1465 relations: Abelsonite, Abenakiite-(Ce), Abernathyite, Abhurite, Abramovite, Abswurmbachite, Acanthite, Achávalite, Actinolite, Acuminite, Adamantine Spar, Adamite, Adamsite-(Y), Adelite, Admontite, Aegirine, Aenigmatite, Aerinite, Aerugite, Aeschynite-(Ce), Aeschynite-(Nd), Aeschynite-(Y), Afghanite, Afwillite, Agardite, Agate, Agrellite, Agrinierite, Aguilarite, Aheylite, Ahlfeldite, Aikinite, Ajoite, Akaganéite, Akatoreite, Akdalaite, Akhtenskite, Akimotoite, Akrochordite, Aksaite, Aktashite, Alabandite, Alabaster, Alacránite, Alamosite, Alarsite, Albite, Albrechtschraufite, Aldermanite, Aleksite, ..., Alforsite, Algodonite, Aliettite, Allabogdanite, Allactite, Allanite, Allanpringite, Allargentum, Alleghanyite, Alloclasite, Allophane, Alluaivite, Alluaudite, Almandine, Almarudite, Alsakharovite-Zn, Alstonite, Altaite, Althausite, Althupite, Altisite, Alum, Alum-(K), Aluminite, Aluminium, Alunite, Alunogen, Amakinite, Amarantite, Amazonite, Amber, Amblygonite, Ameghinite, Amesite, Amethyst, Amicite, Ammolite, Amphibole, Analcime, Anandite, Anapaite, Anatase, Ancylite, Andalusite, Andersonite, Andesine, Andorite, Andradite, Andyrobertsite, Anglesite, Anhydrite, Ankerite, Annabergite, Annite, Anorthite, Anorthoclase, Antarcticite, Anthonyite, Anthophyllite, Antimony, Antimony trioxide, Antitaenite, Antlerite, Antozonite, Anyolite, Apachite, Apatite, Aphthitalite, Apophyllite, Apophyllite-(KF), Aragonite, Arcanite, Archerite, Arctite, Arcubisite, Ardaite, Arfvedsonite, Argentite, Argutite, Argyrodite, Armalcolite, Arsenic, Arseniosiderite, Arsenoclasite, Arsenolite, Arsenopyrite, Arthurite, Artinite, Artroeite, Asbestos, Ashburtonite, Ashoverite, Asisite, Astrophyllite, Atacamite, Athabascaite, Atheneite, Aubertite, Auerlite, Augelite, Augite, Aurichalcite, Auricupride, Aurostibite, Austinite, Autunite, Aventurine, Avicennite, Avogadrite, Awaruite, Axinite, Azurite, Åkermanite, Babefphite, Babingtonite, Baddeleyite, Bakerite, Balangeroite, Banalsite, Baotite, Bararite, Barbertonite, Barrerite, Barstowite, Baryte, Barytocalcite, Basalt, Bassanite, Bastnäsite, Baumhauerite, Bauxite, Bayldonite, Bayleyite, Bazzite, Bílinite, Becquerelite, Benitoite, Benstonite, Bentonite, Bentorite, Beraunite, Berborite, Bergenite, Berlinite, Berryite, Berthierite, Bertrandite, Beryl, Beryllonite, Beudantite, Bicchulite, Biehlite, Billietite, Billwiseite, Biotite, Birnessite, Bischofite, Bismite, Bismuth, Bismuthinite, Bismutite, Bityite, Bixbyite, Blödite, Blossite, Bobfergusonite, Boehmite, Boleite, Boltwoodite, Bonaccordite, Boracite, Borax, Bornite, Botallackite, Botryogen, Boulangerite, Bournonite, Boussingaultite, Bowenite, Bowieite, Braggite, Brammallite, Brassite, Braunite, Brazilianite, Breithauptite, Brewsterite, Brezinaite, Brianite, Brianyoungite, Briartite, Brochantite, Brockite, Brokenhillite, Bromargyrite, Bromellite, Bronzite, Brookite, Brownleeite, Brownmillerite, Brucite, Brushite, Buddingtonite, Bukovite, Bukovskyite, Bultfonteinite, Bunsenite, Bursaite, Bustamite, Bystrite, Bytownite, Cabalzarite, Cabriite, Cacoxenite, Cadmium, Cadmoindite, Cadmoselite, Cadwaladerite, Cafarsite, Cafetite, Cahnite, Calaverite, Calciborite, Calcite, Calderite, Caledonite, Calumetite, Campigliaite, Campylite, Canavesite, Cancrinite, Canfieldite, Carletonite, Carlosruizite, Carlsbergite, Carminite, Carnallite, Carnelian, Carnotite, Carobbiite, Carpathite, Carpholite, Carrollite, Caryopilite, Cassiterite, Cattierite, Cavansite, Celadonite, Celestine (mineral), Celsian, Cementite, Cerite, Cerium, Cerussite, Cervandonite, Cervantite, Cesanite, Cesbronite, Ceylonite, Chabazite, Chaidamuite, Chalcanthite, Chalcedony, Chalcocite, Chalcophyllite, Chalcopyrite, Challacolloite, Chambersite, Chamosite, Changbaiite, Chaoite, Chapmanite, Charlesite, Charoite, Chatkalite, Chesterite, Chiastolite, Chibaite, Childrenite, Chlorargyrite, Chlorastrolite, Chlorite group, Chloritoid, Chlormayenite, Chlorocalcite, Chloroxiphite, Chondrodite, Chrisstanleyite, Christite, Chromite, Chromium, Chrysoberyl, Chrysocolla, Chrysoprase, Chrysotile, Chvaleticeite, Cinnabar, Clarkeite, Classification of minerals, Claudetite, Clausthalite, Clay minerals, Clearcreekite, Cleusonite, Cleveite, Clinoclase, Clinohedrite, Clinohumite, Clinoptilolite, Clinozoisite, Clintonite, Cobaltite, Coccinite, Coconinoite, Coesite, Coffinite, Cohenite, Colemanite, Colimaite, Collinsite, Coloradoite, Coltan, Columbite, Combeite, Conichalcite, Connellite, Cooperite (mineral), Copiapite, Corderoite, Cordierite, Corkite, Cornubite, Cornwallite, Corundum, Cotunnite, Covellite, Coyoteite, Creedite, Cristobalite, Critical mineral raw materials, Crocoite, Cronstedtite, Crookesite, Crossite, Cryolite, Cryptomelane, Cubanite, Cummingtonite, Cupalite, Cuprite, Cuprosklodowskite, Cuprospinel, Curite, Cuspidine, Cyanotrichite, Cylindrite, Cymrite, Cyrilovite, Danalite, Danburite, Datolite, Daubréeite, Daubréelite, Davidite, Dawsonite, Delafossite, Delessite, Delvauxite, Demesmaekerite, Derriksite, Descloizite, Devilline, Diaboleite, Diadochite, Diamond, Diaspore, Dickite, Digenite, Dimorphite, Diopside, Dioptase, Djerfisherite, Djurleite, Dmitryivanovite, Dollaseite-(Ce), Dolomite, Domeykite, Donnayite-(Y), Drysdallite, Duftite, Dumortierite, Dundasite, Dypingite, Dyscrasite, Dzhalindite, Edenite, Edingtonite, Efremovite, Ekanite, Elbaite, Emerald, Emmonsite, Empressite, Enargite, Enstatite, Eosphorite, Ephesite, Epidote, Epsomite, Ericssonite, Erionite, Erythrite, Eskolaite, Esperite, Ettringite, Euchroite, Euclase, Eucryptite, Eudialyte, Eudialyte group, Euxenite, Eveite, Evenkite, Eveslogite, Fabianite, Farneseite, Fassaite, Faujasite, Faustite, Fayalite, Feldspar, Feldspathoid, Felsőbányaite, Ferberite, Fergusonite, Feroxyhyte, Ferrierite, Ferrihydrite, Ferrimolybdite, Ferro-actinolite, Ferrogedrite, Ferrohortonolite, Ferronigerite-2N1S, Ferropericlase, Ferroselite, Fettelite, Fichtelite, Fletcherite, Fluckite, Fluellite, Fluoborite, Fluocerite, Fluor-buergerite, Fluor-liddicoatite, Fluor-uvite, Fluorapatite, Fluorcaphite, Fluorellestadite, Fluorite, Fluororichterite, Fornacite, Forsterite, Fougèrite, Fourmarierite, Fraipontite, Francevillite, Franckeite, Francolite, Frankamenite, Frankdicksonite, Frankhawthorneite, Franklinite, Franklinphilite, Freibergite, Freieslebenite, Fukuchilite, Gabrielite, Gadolinite, Gagarinite-(Ce), Gahnite, Galaxite, Galena, Galkhaite, Gananite, Garnet, Garnierite, Gaspéite, Gatehouseite, Gaylussite, Gedrite, Geerite, Gehlenite, Geigerite, Geikielite, Gemstone, Geocronite, Georgerobinsonite, Germanite, Gersdorffite, Getchellite, Gibbsite, Gilalite, Gismondine, Glauberite, Glaucochroite, Glaucodot, Glauconite, Glaucophane, Gmelinite, Godovikovite, Goethite, Gold, Goldmanite, Gonnardite, Gordaite, Gormanite, Goslarite, Graftonite, Grandidierite, Grandreefite, Graphite, Gratonite, Greenalite, Greenockite, Gregoryite, Greifensteinite, Greigite, Grossite, Grossular, Groutite, Grunerite, Guettardite, Gugiaite, Guilleminite, Gunningite, Guyanaite, Gwihabaite, Gypsum, Hafnon, Hagendorfite, Haggertyite, Haidingerite, Haiweeite, Halite, Halloysite, Halotrichite, Hambergite, Hanksite, Hapkeite, Hardystonite, Harmotome, Hatchettite, Hauerite, Hausmannite, Hauyne, Hawleyite, Haxonite, Hazenite, Håleniusite-(La), Hübnerite, Heazlewoodite, Hectorite, Hedenbergite, Heliotrope (mineral), Hellyerite, Hematite, Hemihedrite, Hemimorphite, Hemusite, Heptasartorite, Herbertsmithite, Hercynite, Herderite, Hermannjahnite, Hessite, Heulandite, Hexaferrum, Hiärneite, Hibonite, Hidalgoite, Hiddenite, Hilgardite, Hisingerite, Hodgkinsonite, Hoelite, Hollandite, Holmquistite, Homilite, Hopeite, Hornblende, Howlite, Hsianghualite, Hubeite, Huemulite, Humite, Huntite, Hureaulite, Hutchinsonite, Huttonite, Hyalite, Hyalophane, Hydroboracite, Hydrogrossular, Hydrohalite, Hydrokenoelsmoreite, Hydromagnesite, Hydrotalcite, Hydroxylapatite, Hydrozincite, Hypersthene, Ianbruceite, Ichnusaite, Icosahedrite, Idrialite, Ikaite, Illite, Ilmenite, Ilvaite, Imogolite, Indite, Indium, Industrial mineral, Inyoite, Iodargyrite, Iranite, Iridium, Ixiolite, Jacobsite, Jadarite, Jade, Jadeite, Jaffeite, Jalpaite, Jamesonite, Janggunite, Jarosewichite, Jarosite, Jasper, Jeffersonite, Jennite, Jeremejevite, Jerrygibbsite, Jet (lignite), Jimthompsonite, Johannite, Jolliffeite, Jonesite, Jordanite, Julgoldite, Junitoite, Jurbanite, Kaatialaite, Kaňkite, Kadyrelite, Kaersutite, Kainite, Kainosite-(Y), Kalininite, Kalinite, Kalsilite, Kamacite, Kambaldaite, Kamiokite, Kampfite, Kanoite, Kaolinite, Karlite, Kassite (mineral), Köttigite, Kegelite, Keilhauite, Keilite, Kermesite, Kernite, Kerolite, Kesterite, Keyite, Khatyrkite, Kieserite, Kinoite, Kleinite, Knebelite, Knorringite, Kobellite, Kochite, Kogarkoite, Kolbeckite, Kornerupine, Kosmochlor, Kostovite, Kovdorskite, Kratochvílite, Kröhnkite, Kremersite, Krennerite, Krieselite, Krotite, Krut'aite, Krutovite, Kukharenkoite-(Ce), Kuratite, Kurnakovite, Kutnohorite, Kyanite, Labradorite, Lamprophyre, Lanarkite, Langbeinite, Langite, Lansfordite, Lanthanite, Laplandite-(Ce), Larimar, Larnite, Laumontite, Laurionite, Laurite, Lautite, Lavendulan, Lawsonite, Lazulite, Lazurite, Lévyne, Lópezite, Lead, Leadhillite, Lechatelierite, Legrandite, Leifite, Leightonite, Lepidocrocite, Lepidolite, Letovicite, Leucite, Leucophanite, Leucophoenicite, Libethenite, Liebigite, Lignite, Limonite, Linarite, Lindgrenite, Linnaeite, Lipscombite, Liroconite, List of decorative stones, List of individual gemstones, List of meteorite minerals, List of minerals (complete), Litharge, Lithiophilite, Livingstonite, Lodestone, Loellingite, Lonsdaleite, Loparite-(Ce), Lorándite, Lorenzenite, Loveringite, Ludlamite, Ludwigite, Lulzacite, Lyonsite, Macaulayite, Macdonaldite, Mackinawite, Madocite, Magadiite, Maghemite, Magnesiocummingtonite, Magnesioferrite, Magnesiohastingsite, Magnesiopascoite, Magnesite, Magnetite, Majorite, Malachite, Malayaite, Manganite, Manganosite, Manganvesuvianite, Marcasite, Margaritasite, Margarite, Marialite, Maricite, Mariposite, Marrite, Marthozite, Mascagnite, Massicot, Masuyite, Mathesiusite, Matlockite, Maucherite, Mawsonite, Mckelveyite-(Y), Meerschaum pipe, Meionite, Melanophlogite, Melanterite, Melilite, Mellite, Melonite, Mendipite, Mendozite, Meneghinite, Menilite, Mercury (element), Mereheadite, Merenskyite, Meridianiite, Merrillite, Mesolite, Messelite, Metacinnabar, Metatorbernite, Metazeunerite, Meyerhofferite, Miargyrite, Mica, Microcline, Microlite, Millerite, Millosevichite, Mimetite, Mineral, Mineral collecting, Mineraloid, Minium (mineral), Minnesotaite, Minyulite, Mirabilite, Mixite, Moganite, Mohite, Mohrite, Moissanite, Molybdenite, Molybdite, Monazite, Monohydrocalcite, Monticellite, Montmorillonite, Mooihoekite, Moolooite, Mordenite, Moschellandsbergite, Mosesite, Mottramite, Motukoreaite, Mullite, Mundite, Murdochite, Muscovite, Musgravite, Nabalamprophyllite, Nabesite, Nacrite, Nadorite, Nagyágite, Nahcolite, Naldrettite, Nambulite, Narsarsukite, Native copper, Natrolite, Natron, Natrophilite, Népouite, Nekrasovite, Nelenite, Nenadkevichite, Nepheline, Nephrite, Neptunite, Nichromite, Nickel, Nickeline, Niedermayrite, Niningerite, Nissonite, Niter, Nitratine, Nobleite, Nontronite, Norbergite, Normandite, Northupite, Nosean, Nsutite, Nuragheite, Nyerereite, Obsidian, Okenite, Oldhamite, Olgite, Oligoclase, Olivenite, Olivine, Omphacite, Oneillite, Onyx, Oosterboschite, Opal, Oppenheimerite, Ordoñezite, Oregonite, Orpiment, Orthoclase, Osarizawaite, Osmium, Osumilite, Otavite, Ottrelite, Otwayite, Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y), Pabstite, Painite, Palagonite, Palladium, Palygorskite, Panethite, Panguite, Papagoite, Paragonite, Paralaurionite, Paramelaconite, Pararealgar, Pargasite, Parisite-(Ce), Parsonsite, Parthéite, Pascoite, Patrónite, Paulingite, Paulscherrerite, Pääkkönenite, Pearceite, Pecoraite, Pectolite, Pelagosite, Penikisite, Penroseite, Pentagonite, Pentlandite, Perhamite, Periclase, Pericline, Peridot, Perite, Perlite, Perovskite, Petalite, Petzite, Pezzottaite, Pharmacolite, Pharmacosiderite, Phenakite, Phengite, Phillipsite, Phlogopite, Phoenicochroite, Phosgenite, Phosphophyllite, Phosphorite, Phosphuranylite, Pickeringite, Picropharmacolite, Piemontite, Pigeonite, Pimelite, Pinalite, Pinnoite, Piypite, Plagioclase, Plancheite, Platinum, Plattnerite, Playfairite, Plessite, Plumbogummite, Polarite, Pollucite, Polybasite, Polycrase, Polydymite, Polyhalite, Portlandite, Posnjakite, Potassium alum, Poudretteite, Povondraite, Powellite, Prehnite, Proustite, Pseudobrookite, Pseudomalachite, Pseudowollastonite, Psilomelane, Pumice, Pumpellyite, Purpurite, Putnisite, Pyrargyrite, Pyrite, Pyrochlore, Pyrolusite, Pyromorphite, Pyrope, Pyrophanite, Pyrophyllite, Pyroxene, Pyroxferroite, Pyroxmangite, Pyrrhotite, Qingsongite, Quartz, Quenstedtite, Quetzalcoatlite, Quintinite, Qusongite, Rakovanite, Rambergite, Rameauite, Rammelsbergite, Rapidcreekite, Rashleighite, Raslakite, Raspite, Rastsvetaevite, Realgar, Reederite-(Y), Reidite, Reinerite, Renierite, Rheniite, Rhodium, Rhodochrosite, Rhodolite, Rhodonite, Rhodplumsite, Rhomboclase, Richterite, Rickardite, Riebeckite, Ringwoodite, Roaldite, Robertsite, Rodalquilarite, Romanèchite, Romeite, Rosasite, Roscoelite, Roselite, Rosenbergite, Rosickýite, Routhierite, Rozenite, Rubicline, Ruby, Ruizite, Russellite, Ruthenium, Rutherfordine, Rutile, Rynersonite, Sabatierite, Sabieite, Sabinaite, Sacrofanite, Safflorite, Salammoniac, Saleeite, Saliotite, Salzburgite, Samarskite-(Y), Sampleite, Samsonite (mineral), Samuelsonite, Sanbornite, Saneroite, Sanidine, Santabarbaraite, Santite, Saponite, Sapphire, Sapphirine, Sarabauite, Sarkinite, Sassolite, Satterlyite, Sauconite, Sborgite, Scapolite, Schäferite, Scheelite, Schmiederite, Schoepite, Schröckingerite, Schreibersite, Schreyerite, Schwertmannite, Scolecite, Scorodite, Scorzalite, Scrutinyite, Seamanite, Searlesite, Seeligerite, Segelerite, Seifertite, Sekaninaite, Selenite (mineral), Selenium, Seligmannite, Sellaite, Semseyite, Sepiolite, Serandite, Serendibite, Serpentine subgroup, Serpierite, Sewardite, Shandite, Shattuckite, Shigaite, Shortite, Shungite, Siderite, Siderophyllite, Siderotil, Siegenite, Silicate perovskite, Silicon, Sillimanite, Silver, Simonellite, Simpsonite, Sincosite, Sinkankasite, Sinoite, Skaergaardite, Sklodowskite, Skutterudite, Smaltite, Smithsonite, Smoky quartz, Sodalite, Soddyite, Sonolite, Spectrolite, Sperrylite, Spertiniite, Spessartine, Sphalerite, Spherocobaltite, Spinel, Spodumene, Spurrite, Stannite, Stannoidite, Staurolite, Stützite, Steacyite, Stellerite, Stephanite, Stercorite, Stibarsen, Stibiconite, Stibiopalladinite, Stibnite, Stichtite, Stilbite, Stilleite, Stillwaterite, Stillwellite-(Ce), Stilpnomelane, Stishovite, Stolzite, Strashimirite, Strengite, Stromeyerite, Strontianite, Struvite, Studenitsite, Studtite, Sturmanite, Suanite, Suessite, Sugilite, Sulfur, Sunstone, Sursassite, Susannite, Sussexite, Svanbergite, Sweetite, Switzerite, Sylvanite, Sylvite, Synchysite-(Ce), Syngenite, Taaffeite, Tachyhydrite, Taenite, Talc, Talmessite, Talnakhite, Tamarugite, Tangeite, Tantalite, Tantite, Tanzanite, Tapiolite, Taranakite, Tarapacaite, Tarbuttite, Tausonite, Teallite, Telluric iron, Tellurite, Tellurium, Tellurobismuthite, Temagamite, Tennantite, Tenorite, Tephroite, Terlinguaite, Teruggite, Tetradymite, Tetrahedrite, Tetrataenite, Thaumasite, Thenardite, Thermonatrite, Thiospinel group, Thomasclarkite-(Y), Thomsenolite, Thomsonite, Thorianite, Thorite, Thortveitite, Thulite, Thuringite, Tiemannite, Tienshanite, Tin, Tinaksite, Tincalconite, Titanite, Titanium, Titanowodginite, Tobermorite, Todorokite, Tokyoite, Tongbaite, Topaz, Torbernite, Tourmaline, Tranquillityite, Travertine, Tremolite, Trevorite, Tridymite, Triphylite, Triplite, Triploidite, Tripuhyite, Troilite, Trona, Tsavorite, Tschermakite, Tschermigite, Tsumcorite, Tsumebite, Tugtupite, Tungsten, Tungstite, Tuperssuatsiaite, Turquoise, Tusionite, Tyrolite, Tyrrellite, Tyuyamunite, Uchucchacuaite, Uklonskovite, Ulexite, Ullmannite, Ulrichite, Ultramarine, Ulvöspinel, Umangite, Umbite, Upalite, Uraninite, Uranocircite, Uranophane, Uranopilite, Urea, Uricite, Urusovite, Ussingite, Utahite, Uvarovite, Uytenbogaardtite, Vaesite, Valentinite, Valleriite, Vanadinite, Vanadiocarpholite, Vanadium, Vantasselite, Vanuralite, Variscite, Vaterite, Vauquelinite, Vauxite, Veatchite, Vermiculite, Vesuvianite, Villiaumite, Violarite, Vishnevite, Vivianite, Vladimirite, Vlasovite, Volborthite, Vulcanite, Wadsleyite, Wagnerite, Wairakite, Wakabayashilite, Wakefieldite, Walfordite, Wardite, Warikahnite, Warwickite, Wassonite, Wattersite, Wavellite, Wüstite, Weddellite, Weeksite, Weilite, Weissite, Weloganite, Whewellite, Whiteite, Whitlockite, Willemite, Wiluite, Witherite, Wodginite, Wolframite, Wollastonite, Wood, Woodhouseite, Wulfenite, Wurtzite, Wyartite, Xanthiosite, Xanthoconite, Xanthoxenite, Xenophyllite, Xenotime, Xiangjiangite, Xieite, Xifengite, Xilingolite, Ximengite, Xingzhongite, Xitieshanite, Xocolatlite, Xocomecatlite, Xonotlite, Ye'elimite, Yttrialite, Yttrocerite, Yuksporite, Zaïrite, Zabuyelite, Zaccagnaite, Zaherite, Zakharovite, Zanazziite, Zaratite, Zektzerite, Zemannite, Zeolite, Zeunerite, Zhanghengite, Zharchikhite, Zhemchuzhnikovite, Ziesite, Zimbabweite, Zincite, Zinclipscombite, Zincmelanterite, Zincobotryogen, Zincochromite, Zincolivenite, Zinkenite, Zinnwaldite, Zippeite, Zircon, Zirconolite, Zircophyllite, Zirkelite, Znucalite, Zoisite, Zorite, Zunyite, Zussmanite, Zykaite. Expand index (1415 more) »
Abelsonite
Abelsonite is a nickel porphyrin mineral with chemical formula C31H32N4Ni.
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Abenakiite-(Ce)
Abenakiite-(Ce) (IMA1991-054) is a mineral of sodium, cerium, neodymium, lanthanum, praseodymium, thorium, samarium, oxygen, sulfur, carbon, phosphorus, and silicon with a chemical formula Na26Ce6(SiO3)6(PO4)6(CO3)6(S4+O2)O.
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Abernathyite
Abernathyite is a mineral with formula K(UO2)(AsO4)·3H2O.
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Abhurite
Abhurite is a mineral of tin, oxygen, hydrogen, and chlorine with the formula Sn21O6(OH)14Cl16 or Sn3O(OH)2Cl2.
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Abramovite
Abramovite is a very rare mineral from the sulfides and sulfosalt categories.
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Abswurmbachite
Abswurmbachite is a copper manganese silicate mineral ((Cu,Mn2+)Mn3+6O8SiO4).
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Acanthite
Acanthite is a form of silver sulfide with the chemical formula Ag2S.
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Achávalite
Achávalite is a selenide mineral that is a member of the nickeline group.
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Actinolite
Actinolite is an amphibole silicate mineral with the chemical formula.
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Acuminite
Acuminite is a rare halide mineral of with chemical formula: SrAlF4(OH)·(H2O).
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Adamantine Spar
Adamantine is a mineral, often referred to as adamantine spar.
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Adamite
Adamite is a zinc arsenate hydroxide mineral, Zn2AsO4OH.
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Adamsite-(Y)
Adamsite-(Y) (previously IMA 1999-020), chemical formula NaY(CO3)2·6H2O is a mineral of sodium, yttrium, carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
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Adelite
The rare mineral adelite, is a calcium, magnesium, arsenate with chemical formula CaMgAsO4OH.
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Admontite
Admontite is a hydrated magnesium borate mineral with formula MgB6O10·7H2O.
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Aegirine
Aegirine is a member of the clinopyroxene group of inosilicates.
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Aenigmatite
Aenigmatite, also known as Cossyrite after Cossyra, the ancient name of Pantelleria, is a sodium, iron, titanium inosilicate mineral.
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Aerinite
Aerinite (Ca4(Al,Fe,Mg)10Si12O35(OH)12CO3·12H2O) is a bluish-purple inosilicate mineral.
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Aerugite
Aerugite is a rare complex nickel arsenate mineral with a variably reported formula: Ni9(AsO4)2AsO6.
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Aeschynite-(Ce)
Aeschynite-(Ce) (or Aschynite, Eschinite, Eschynite) is a rare earth mineral of cerium, calcium, iron, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula: (Ce,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6.
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Aeschynite-(Nd)
Aeschynite-(Nd) is a rare earth mineral of neodymium, cerium, calcium, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula: (Nd,Ce,Ca,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6.
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Aeschynite-(Y)
Aeschynite-(Y) (or Aeschinite-(Y), Aeschynite-(Yt), Blomstrandine, Priorite) is a rare earth mineral of yttrium, calcium, iron, thorium, titanium, niobium, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula: (Y,Ca,Fe,Th)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6.
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Afghanite
Afghanite, (Na,K)22Ca10(SO4)6Cl6, is a hydrous sodium, calcium, potassium, sulfate, chloride, carbonate alumino-silicate mineral.
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Afwillite
Afwillite is a calcium hydroxide nesosilicate mineral with formula Ca3(SiO3OH)2·2H2O.
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Agardite
Agardite is a mineral group consisting of agardite-(Y), agardite-(Ce), agardite-(Nd), and agardite-(La).
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Agate
Agate is a rock consisting primarily of cryptocrystalline silica, chiefly chalcedony, alternating with microgranular quartz.
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Agrellite
Agrellite (NaCa2Si4O10F) is a mineral found in Quebec, Canada.
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Agrinierite
Agrinierite (K2(Ca,Sr)(UO2)3O3(OH)2·5H2O) is a mineral often found in the oxidation zone of uranium deposits.
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Aguilarite
Aguilarite is an uncommon sulfosalt mineral with formula Ag4SeS.
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Aheylite
Aheylite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula (Fe2+Zn)Al62·4(H2O).
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Ahlfeldite
Ahlfeldite ((Ni,Co)·2H2O) is a mineral of secondary origin.
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Aikinite
Aikinite is a sulfide mineral of lead, copper and bismuth with formula PbCuBiS3.
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Ajoite
Ajoite is a hydrated sodium potassium copper aluminium silicate hydroxide mineral.
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Akaganéite
Akaganeite is an iron(III) oxide-hydroxide / chloride mineral with formula: Fe3+O(OH,Cl) e.g.; β-FeO(OH).
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Akatoreite
Akatoreite ((Mn2+, Fe2+)9Al2) is a mineral found in New Zealand.
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Akdalaite
Akdalaite is a very rare mineral found in Kazakhstan and has the formula 5Al2O3·H2O.
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Akhtenskite
Akhtenskite is a manganese oxide mineral with the chemical formula of MnO2 (or: ε-Mn4+O2) that was named after the Akhtensk deposit in Russia, where it was first discovered and noted in 1979.
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Akimotoite
Akimotoite is a rare silicate mineral ((Mg,Fe)SiO3) in the ilmenite group of minerals.
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Akrochordite
Akrochordite is an exceptionally rare hydrated hydrous arsenate mineral of the formula (Mn,Mg)4(AsO4)2(OH)4.
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Aksaite
Aksaite (Mg·2H2O) is a mineral found in Kazakhstan.
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Aktashite
Aktashite is a rare arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu6Hg3As4S12.
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Alabandite
Alabandite or alabandine is a rarely occurring manganese sulfide mineral.
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Alabaster
Alabaster is a mineral or rock that is soft, often used for carving, and is processed for plaster powder.
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Alacránite
Alacránite (As8S9) is an arsenic sulfide mineral first discovered in the Uzon caldera, Kamchatka, Russia.
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Alamosite
Alamosite (Pb12Si12O36) is a colorless silicate mineral named after the place where it was discovered, Álamos, Sonora, Mexico.
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Alarsite
Alarsite (AlAsO4) is an aluminium arsenate mineral with its name derived from its composition: aluminium and arsenate.
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Albite
Albite is a plagioclase feldspar mineral.
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Albrechtschraufite
Albrechtschraufite is a very rare complex hydrated Ca- and Mg-bearing uranyl fluoride carbonate mineral with formula Ca4Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6F2·17H2O.
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Aldermanite
Aldermanite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with formula Mg5Al12(PO4)8(OH)22·32H2O.
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Aleksite
Aleksite is a rare lead bismuth tellurium sulfosalt mineral with formula PbBi2Te2S2.
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Alforsite
Alforsite is a barium phosphate chloride mineral with formula: Ba5(PO4)3Cl.
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Algodonite
Algodonite is a copper arsenide mineral with formula: Cu6As.
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Aliettite
Aliettite is a complex phyllosilicate mineral of the smectite group with a formula of (Ca0.2Mg6(Si,Al)8O20(OH)4·4H2O) or (Ca0.5,Na)0.33(Al,Mg,Fe2+)2–3(Si,Al)4O10(OH)2·n(H2O).
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Allabogdanite
Allabogdanite is a very rare phosphide mineral with formula (Fe,Ni)2P, found in 1997 in a meteorite.
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Allactite
Allactite is a rare arsenate mineral of metamorphosed manganese zinc ore deposits.
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Allanite
Allanite (also called orthite) is a sorosilicate group of minerals within the broader epidote group that contain a significant amount of rare-earth elements.
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Allanpringite
Allanpringite is a phosphate mineral named after Australian mineralogist Allan Pring, South Australian Museum.
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Allargentum
Allargentum is a mineral from the class of antimonides, superclass of sulfides and sulfosalts (sometimes ascribed to the natural elements and alloys class), with formula written as Ag1−xSbx, where x.
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Alleghanyite
Alleghanyite is a moderately rare humite mineral with formula Mn5(SiO4)2(OH)2, belonging to the nesosilicates class.
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Alloclasite
Alloclasite ((Co,Fe)AsS) is a sulfosalt mineral.
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Allophane
Allophane is an amorphous to poorly crystalline hydrous aluminium silicate clay mineraloid.
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Alluaivite
Alluaivite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group,http://www.mindat.org/show.php?id.
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Alluaudite
Alluaudite is a relatively common alkaline manganese iron phosphate mineral with formula (Na,Ca)Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(PO4)3.
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Almandine
Almandine, also known incorrectly as almandite, is a species of mineral belonging to the garnet group.
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Almarudite
Almarudite is an extremely rare alkaline manganese beryllium silicate mineral of the cyclosilicates (ring silicates) class, with formula written as K(Na)2(Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)2(Be,Al)3, from the volcanic environment of the Eifel Mountains, Germany.
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Alsakharovite-Zn
Alsakharovite-Zn is an extremely rare alkaline strontium zinc titanium silicate mineral from the cyclosilicates class, with formula written as NaSrKZn(Ti,Nb)4(Si4O12)2(O,OH)4·7H2O, from alkaline pegmatites.
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Alstonite
Alstonite, also known as bromlite, is a low temperature hydrothermal mineral that is a rare double carbonate of calcium and barium with the formula, sometimes with some strontium.
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Altaite
Altaite, or lead telluride, is a yellowish white mineral with an isometric crystal structure.
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Althausite
Althausite is a relatively simple magnesium phosphate mineral with formula Mg2(PO4)(OH,F).
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Althupite
Althupite is a rare aluminium thorium uranyl phosphate mineral with complex formula written as AlTh(UO2)7(PO4)4O2(OH)5·15H2O, from a granitic pegmatite.
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Altisite
Altisite is an exceedingly rare alkaline titanium aluminosilicate chloride mineral with formula Na3K6Ti2Al2Si8O26Cl3, from alkaline pegmatites.
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Alum
An alum is a type of chemical compound, usually a hydrated double sulfate salt of aluminium with the general formula, where X is a monovalent cation such as potassium or ammonium.
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Alum-(K)
Alum-(K) is a hydrous potassium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula KAl(SO4)2·12(H2O).
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Aluminite
Aluminite is a hydrous aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Al2SO4(OH)4·7H2O.
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Aluminium
Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13.
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Alunite
Alunite is a hydrated aluminium potassium sulfate mineral, formula KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6.
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Alunogen
Alunogen (from French alun, “alum”), also called feather alum and hair salt is a colourless to white (although often coloured by impurities, such as iron substituting for aluminium) fibrous to needle-like aluminium sulfate mineral.
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Amakinite
Amakinite is a semi transparent yellow-green hydroxide mineral belonging to the brucite group that was discovered in 1962.
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Amarantite
Amarantite is an amaranth-red to brownish mineral with the general formula of Fe3+2O(SO4)2·7H2O or Fe3+SO4(OH)·3H2O.
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Amazonite
Amazonite (sometimes called "Amazon stone") is a green variety of microcline feldspar.
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Amber
Amber is fossilized tree resin, which has been appreciated for its color and natural beauty since Neolithic times.
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Amblygonite
Amblygonite is a fluorophosphate mineral, (Li,Na)AlPO4(F,OH), composed of lithium, sodium, aluminium, phosphate, fluoride and hydroxide.
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Ameghinite
Ameghinite, Na or NaB3O3(OH)4, is a mineral found in Argentina.
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Amesite
Amesite is a mineral with general formula of Mg2Al2SiO5(OH)4.
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Amethyst
Amethyst is a violet variety of quartz often used in jewelry.
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Amicite
Amicite has a general formula of K2Na2Al4Si4O16·5(H2O).
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Ammolite
Ammolite is an opal-like organic gemstone found primarily along the eastern slopes of the Rocky Mountains of North America.
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Amphibole
Amphibole is an important group of generally dark-colored, inosilicate minerals, forming prism or needlelike crystals, composed of double chain tetrahedra, linked at the vertices and generally containing ions of iron and/or magnesium in their structures.
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Analcime
Analcime or analcite (from the Greek analkimos - "weak") is a white, gray, or colorless tectosilicate mineral.
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Anandite
Anandite is a rare phyllosilicate with formula (Ba,K)(Fe2+,Mg)3(Si,Al,Fe)4O10(S,OH)2.
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Anapaite
Anapaite is a calcium–iron phosphate mineral with formula: Ca2Fe2+(PO4)2·4H2O.
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Anatase
Anatase is a mineral form of titanium dioxide (TiO2).
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Ancylite
Ancylite is a group of hydrous strontium carbonate minerals containing cerium, lanthanum and minor amounts of other rare-earth elements.
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Andalusite
Andalusite is an aluminium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.
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Andersonite
Andersonite, Na2Ca(UO2)(CO3)3·6H2O, or hydrated sodium calcium uranyl carbonate is a rare uranium carbonate mineral that was first described in 1948.
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Andesine
Andesine is a silicate mineral, a member of the plagioclase feldspar solid solution series.
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Andorite
Andorite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula PbAgSb3S6.
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Andradite
Andradite is a species of the garnet group.
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Andyrobertsite
Andyrobertsite is a rare, complex arsenate mineral with a blue color.
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Anglesite
Anglesite is a lead sulfate mineral with the chemical formula PbSO4.
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Anhydrite
Anhydrite is a mineral—anhydrous calcium sulfate, CaSO4.
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Ankerite
Ankerite is a calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese carbonate mineral of the group of rhombohedral carbonates with formula: Ca(Fe,Mg,Mn)(CO3)2.
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Annabergite
Annabergite is an arsenate mineral consisting of a hydrous nickel arsenate, Ni3(AsO4)2·8H2O, crystallizing in the monoclinic system and isomorphous with vivianite and erythrite.
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Annite
Annite is a phyllosilicate mineral in the mica family.
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Anorthite
Anorthite is the calcium endmember of plagioclase feldspar.
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Anorthoclase
The mineral anorthoclase ((Na,K)AlSi3O8) is a crystalline solid solution in the alkali feldspar series, in which the sodium-aluminium silicate member exists in larger proportion.
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Antarcticite
Antarcticite is an uncommon calcium chloride hexahydrate mineral with formula: CaCl2·6H2O.
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Anthonyite
Anthonyite is a hydrous secondary copper halide mineral with chemical formula of Cu(OH,Cl)2•3(H2O).
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Anthophyllite
Anthophyllite is an amphibole mineral: ☐Mg2Mg5Si8O22(OH)2 (☐ is for a vacancy, a point defect in the crystal structure), magnesium iron inosilicate hydroxide.
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Antimony
Antimony is a chemical element with symbol Sb (from stibium) and atomic number 51.
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Antimony trioxide
Antimony(III) oxide is the inorganic compound with the formula Sb2O3.
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Antitaenite
Antitaenite is a meteoritic metal alloy mineral composed of iron and nickel, 20–40% Ni (and traces of other elements) that has a face centered cubic crystal structure.
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Antlerite
Antlerite is a greenish hydrous copper sulfate mineral, with the formula Cu3(SO4)(OH)4.
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Antozonite
Antozonite (historically known as Stinkspat, Stinkfluss, Stinkstein, Stinkspar and fetid fluorite) is a radioactive fluorite variety first found in Wölsendorf, Bavaria, in 1841, and named in 1862.
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Anyolite
Although anyolite is advertised as a variety of the mineral zoisite from Kenya and the Arusha Region of Tanzania, anyolite is actually a metamorphic rock composed of intergrown green zoisite, black/dark green pargasite (erroneously identified as tschermakite), and ruby.
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Apachite
Apachite is a copper silicate mineral with a general formula of Cu9Si10O29·11H2O.
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Apatite
Apatite is a group of phosphate minerals, usually referring to hydroxylapatite, fluorapatite and chlorapatite, with high concentrations of OH−, F− and Cl− ions, respectively, in the crystal.
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Aphthitalite
Aphthitalite is a potassium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: (K,Na)3Na(SO4)2.
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Apophyllite
The name apophyllite refers to a specific group of phyllosilicates, a class of minerals.
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Apophyllite-(KF)
Apophyllite-(KF) or fluorapophyllite is a mineral of the apophyllite group, with the chemical formula of KCa4Si8O20(F,OH)·8(H2O).
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Aragonite
Aragonite is a carbonate mineral, one of the two most common, naturally occurring, crystal forms of calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (the other forms being the minerals calcite and vaterite).
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Arcanite
Arcanite is a potassium sulfate mineral with formula: K2SO4.
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Archerite
Archerite is a phosphate mineral with chemical formula (K,NH4)H2PO4.
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Arctite
Arctite (Na2Ca4(PO4)3F) is a colourless mineral found in the Kola Peninsula northern Russia.
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Arcubisite
Arcubisite (Ag6CuBiS4) is a sulfosalt mineral occurring with cryolite in Greenland.
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Ardaite
Ardaite is a very rare sulfosalt mineral with chemical formula Pb19Sb13S35Cl7 in the monoclinic crystal system, named after the Arda river, which passes through the type locality.
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Arfvedsonite
Arfvedsonite is a sodium amphibole mineral with composition:.
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Argentite
In mineralogy, argentite (from the Latin argentum, silver) is cubic silver sulfide (Ag2S), which can only exist at temperatures above 173 °C, 177 °C or 179 °C.
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Argutite
Argutite (GeO2) is a rare germanium oxide mineral.
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Argyrodite
Argyrodite is an uncommon silver germanium sulfide mineral with formula Ag8GeS6.
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Armalcolite
Armalcolite is a titanium-rich mineral with the chemical formula (Mg,Fe2+)Ti2O5.
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Arsenic
Arsenic is a chemical element with symbol As and atomic number 33.
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Arseniosiderite
Arseniosiderite is a rare arsenate mineral formed by the oxidation of other arsenic-containing minerals, such as scorodite or arsenopyrite.
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Arsenoclasite
Arsenoclasite (originally arsenoklasite) is a red or dark orange brown mineral with formula Mn5(AsO4)2(OH)4.
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Arsenolite
Arsenolite is an arsenic mineral, chemical formula As4O6.
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Arsenopyrite
Arsenopyrite is an iron arsenic sulfide (FeAsS).
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Arthurite
Arthurite is a mineral composed of divalent copper and iron ions in combination with trivalent arsenate, phosphate and sulfate ions with hydrogen and oxygen.
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Artinite
Artinite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O.
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Artroeite
Artroeite (PbAlF3(OH)2) is a mineral found in Arizona.
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Asbestos
Asbestos is a set of six naturally occurring silicate minerals, which all have in common their eponymous asbestiform habit: i.e. long (roughly 1:20 aspect ratio), thin fibrous crystals, with each visible fiber composed of millions of microscopic "fibrils" that can be released by abrasion and other processes.
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Ashburtonite
Ashburtonite is a rare lead copper silicate-bicarbonate mineral with formula: HPb4Cu2+4Si4O12(HCO3)4(OH)4Cl.
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Ashoverite
Ashoverite is one of three polymorphs of zinc hydroxide, Zn(OH)2.
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Asisite
Asisite (Pb7SiO8Cl2) is a yellow tetragonal mineral.
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Astrophyllite
Astrophyllite is a very rare, brown to golden-yellow hydrous potassium iron titanium silicate mineral.
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Atacamite
Atacamite is a copper halide mineral: a copper(II) chloride hydroxide with formula Cu2Cl(OH)3.
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Athabascaite
Athabascaite is a member of the copper selenide minerals, and forms with other copper selenides.
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Atheneite
Atheneite is a rare palladium, mercury arsenide mineral with formula (Pd,Hg)3As associated with palladium–gold deposits.
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Aubertite
Aubertite is a mineral with the chemical formula CuAl(SO4)2Cl·14H2O.
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Auerlite
Auerlite is a rare North Carolina mineral variety, remarkably rich in thoria, named after Carl Auer von Welsbach, the inventor of the Welsbach incandescent gas mantle.
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Augelite
Augelite is an aluminium phosphate mineral with formula: Al2(PO4)(OH)3.
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Augite
Augite is a common rock-forming pyroxene mineral with formula (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al)2O6.
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Aurichalcite
Aurichalcite is a carbonate mineral, usually found as a secondary mineral in copper and zinc deposits.
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Auricupride
Auricupride is a natural alloy that combines copper and gold.
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Aurostibite
Aurostibite is an isometric gold antimonide mineral which is a member of the pyrite group.
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Austinite
Austinite is a member of the adelite-descloizite group, adelite subgroup, the Zn end member of the Cu-Zn series with conichalcite.
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Autunite
Autunite (hydrated calcium uranyl phosphate) with formula: Ca(UO2)2(PO4)2·10-12H2O is a yellow - greenish fluorescent mineral with a hardness of 2 -. Autunite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system and often occurs as tabular square crystals.
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Aventurine
Aventurine is a form of quartz, characterised by its translucency and the presence of platy mineral inclusions that give a shimmering or glistening effect termed aventurescence.
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Avicennite
Avicennite (thallium(III) oxide) is an oxide mineral.
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Avogadrite
Avogadrite ((K,Cs)BF4) is a potassium-caesium tetrafluoroborate in the halide class.
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Awaruite
Awaruite is a naturally occurring alloy of nickel and iron with a composition from Ni2Fe to Ni3Fe.
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Axinite
Axinite is a brown to violet-brown, or reddish-brown bladed group of minerals composed of calcium aluminium boro-silicate, (Ca,Fe,Mn)3Al2BO3Si4O12OH.
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Azurite
Azurite is a soft, deep blue copper mineral produced by weathering of copper ore deposits.
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Åkermanite
Åkermanite (Ca2Mg) is a melilite mineral of the sorosilicate group, containing calcium, magnesium, silicon, and oxygen.
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Babefphite
Babefphite is a rare phosphate mineral with the general formula BaBe(PO4)(F,OH).
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Babingtonite
Babingtonite is a calcium iron manganese inosilicate mineral with the formula Ca2(Fe,Mn)FeSi5O14(OH).
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Baddeleyite
Baddeleyite is a rare zirconium oxide mineral (ZrO2 or zirconia), occurring in a variety of monoclinic prismatic crystal forms.
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Bakerite
Bakerite is the common name given to hydrated calcium boro-silicate hydroxide, a borosilicate mineral (chemical formula Ca4B4(BO4)(SiO4)3(OH)3·(H2O)) that occurs in volcanic rocks in the Baker, California area.
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Balangeroite
Balangeroite is found in one of the most important chrysotile mines in Europe, the Balangero Serpentinite.
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Banalsite
Banalsite is a rare barium, sodium aluminium silicate mineral with formula: BaNa2Al4Si4O16.
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Baotite
Baotite Ba4Ti4(Ti, Nb, Fe)4(Si4O12)O16Cl is a rare mineral recognized as having a unique four-fold silicate ring.
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Bararite
Bararite is a natural form of ammonium fluorosilicate (also known as hexafluorosilicate or fluosilicate).
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Barbertonite
Barbertonite is a magnesium chromium carbonate mineral with formula of.
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Barrerite
Barrerite is a tectosilicate mineral and a member of the zeolite family.
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Barstowite
Barstowite, formula Pb4•H2O, is a transparent to white mineral in the monoclinic system.
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Baryte
Baryte or barite (BaSO4) is a mineral consisting of barium sulfate.
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Barytocalcite
Barytocalcite is an anhydrous barium calcium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula BaCa(CO3)2.
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Basalt
Basalt is a common extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock formed from the rapid cooling of basaltic lava exposed at or very near the surface of a planet or moon.
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Bassanite
Bassanite is a calcium sulfate mineral with formula CaSO4·0.5(H2O) or 2CaSO4·H2O.
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Bastnäsite
The mineral bastnäsite (or bastnaesite) is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce) with a formula of (Ce, La)CO3F, bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO3F, and bastnäsite-(Y) with a formula of (Y, Ce)CO3F.
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Baumhauerite
Baumhauerite (Pb3As4S9) is a rare lead sulfosalt mineral.
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Bauxite
Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content.
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Bayldonite
Bayldonite (BAIL-done-ite) is a rare secondary mineral with the chemical formula PbCu3(AsO4)2(OH)2.
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Bayleyite
Bayleyite is an uranium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula: Mg2(UO2)(CO3)3·18(H2O).
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Bazzite
Bazzite is a beryllium scandium cyclosilicate mineral with chemical formula: Be3Sc2Si6O18 (Be3(Sc,Fe)2Si6O18 or Be3(Sc,Al)2Si6O18).
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Bílinite
Bílinite (Fe2+Fe23+(SO4)·22H2O) is an iron sulfate mineral.
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Becquerelite
Becquerelite is a uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Ca(UO2)6O4(OH)6·8(H2O).
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Benitoite
Benitoite is a rare blue barium titanium silicate mineral, found in hydrothermally altered serpentinite.
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Benstonite
Benstonite is a mineral with formula Ba6Ca6Mg(CO3)13.
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Bentonite
Bentonite (/ˈbɛntənʌɪt/) is an absorbent aluminium phyllosilicate clay consisting mostly of montmorillonite.
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Bentorite
Bentorite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ca6(Cr,Al)2(SO4)3(OH)12·26(H2O).
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Beraunite
Beraunite is an iron phosphate mineral.
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Berborite
Berborite is a beryllium borate mineral with the chemical formula Be2(BO3)(OH,F)·(H2O).
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Bergenite
Bergenite is a rare uranyl phosphate of the more specific phosphuranylite group.
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Berlinite
Berlinite (aluminium phosphate, chemical formula AlPO4 or Al(PO4)) is a rare high-temperature hydrothermal or metasomatic phosphate mineral.
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Berryite
Berryite is a mineral with the formula Pb3(Ag,Cu)5Bi7S16.
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Berthierite
Berthierite is a mineral, a sulfide of iron and antimony with formula FeSb2S4.
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Bertrandite
Bertrandite is a beryllium sorosilicate hydroxide mineral with composition: Be4Si2O7(OH)2.
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Beryl
Beryl is a mineral composed of beryllium aluminium cyclosilicate with the chemical formula Be3Al2(SiO3)6.
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Beryllonite
Beryllonite is a rare sodium beryllium phosphate mineral with formula NaBePO4.
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Beudantite
Beudandite is a secondary mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of polymetallic deposits.
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Bicchulite
Bicchulite has an ideal chemical formula of 2CaO •Al2O3 •SiO2 •H2O, which was formularized from the hydrothermal synthesis of synthetic gehlenite (2CaO •Al2O3 •SiO2).
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Biehlite
Biehlite is an exceptionally rare mineral, an antimony arsenic bearing molybdate with formula 2MoO4.
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Billietite
Billietite is an uncommon mineral of Uranium that contains Barium.
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Billwiseite
Billwiseite is a very rare oxide mineral found at the pegmatite commonly referred to as "Stak Nala" located within a few hundred yards from the village of Toghla in the Stak Nala, Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan.
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Biotite
Biotite is a common phyllosilicate mineral within the mica group, with the approximate chemical formula.
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Birnessite
Birnessite (Na0.3Ca0.1K0.1)(Mn4+,Mn3+)2O4 · 1.5 H2O is an oxide mineral of manganese along with calcium, potassium and sodium.
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Bischofite
Bischofite (bischofit) is a hydrous magnesium chloride mineral with formula MgCl2·6H2O.
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Bismite
Bismite is a bismuth oxide mineral, bismuth trioxide or Bi2O3.
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Bismuth
Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83.
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Bismuthinite
Bismuthinite is a mineral consisting of bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3).
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Bismutite
Bismutite or bismuthite is a bismuth carbonate mineral with formula Bi2(CO3)O2 (bismuth subcarbonate).
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Bityite
Bityite is considered a rare mineral, and it is an endmember to the margarite mica sub-group found within the phyllosilicate group.
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Bixbyite
Bixbyite is a manganese iron oxide mineral with chemical formula: (Mn,Fe)2O3.
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Blödite
Blödite or bloedite is a hydrated sodium magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: Na2Mg(SO4)2·4H2O.
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Blossite
Blossite is an anhydrous copper vanadate mineral with the formula: Cu2+2V5+2O7.
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Bobfergusonite
Bobfergusonite is a mineral with formula Na2Mn5FeAl(PO4)6.
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Boehmite
Boehmite or böhmite is an aluminium oxide hydroxide (γ-AlO(OH)) mineral, a component of the aluminium ore bauxite.
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Boleite
Boleite is a complex halide mineral with formula: KPb26Ag9Cu24(OH)48Cl62.
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Boltwoodite
Boltwoodite is a hydrated potassium uranyl silicate mineral with formula HK(UO2)(SiO4)·1.5(H2O).
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Bonaccordite
Bonaccordite is a rare mineral discovered in 1974.
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Boracite
Boracite is a magnesium borate mineral with formula: Mg3B7O13Cl.
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Borax
Borax, also known as sodium borate, sodium tetraborate, or disodium tetraborate, is an important boron compound, a mineral, and a salt of boric acid.
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Bornite
Bornite, also known as peacock ore, is a sulfide mineral with chemical composition Cu5FeS4 that crystallizes in the orthorhombic system (pseudo-cubic).
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Botallackite
Botallackite, chemical formula Cu2(OH)3Cl is a secondary copper mineral, named for its type locality at the Botallack Mine, St Just in Penwith, Cornwall.
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Botryogen
Botryogen is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: MgFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O.
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Boulangerite
Boulangerite is a sulfosalt mineral, lead antimony sulfide, formula Pb5Sb4S11.
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Bournonite
Bournonite is a sulfosalt mineral species, trithioantimoniate of lead and copper with the formula PbCuSbS3.
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Boussingaultite
Boussingaultite is a rare sulfate mineral of the chemical formula: (NH4)2Mg(SO4)2·6(H2O).
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Bowenite
Bowenite is a hard, compact variety of the serpentinite species antigorite, (Mg3(OH)O4Si2O5).
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Bowieite
Bowieite is a rhodium-iridium-platinum sulfide mineral (Rh,Ir,Pt)2S3, found in platinum-alloy nuggets from Goodnews Bay, Alaska.
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Braggite
Braggite is a sulfide mineral of platinum, palladium and nickel with chemical formula: (Pt, Pd, Ni)S.
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Brammallite
Brammallite is a sodium rich analogue of illite.
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Brassite
Brassite is a rare arsenate mineral with the chemical formula Mg(AsO3OH)·4(H2O).
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Braunite
Braunite is a silicate mineral containing both di- and tri-valent manganese with the chemical formula: Mn2+Mn3+6.
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Brazilianite
Brazilianite, whose name derives from its country of origin, Brazil, is a typically yellow-green phosphate mineral, most commonly found in phosphate-rich pegmatites.
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Breithauptite
Breithauptite is a nickel antimonide mineral with the simple formula NiSb.
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Brewsterite
Brewsterite is the name of a series of tectosilicate minerals of the zeolite group.
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Brezinaite
Brezinaite, discovered in 1969, is a rare mineral composed of chromium and sulfur.
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Brianite
Brianite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Na2CaMg(PO4)2.
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Brianyoungite
Brianyoungite is a secondary zinc carbonate mineral.
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Briartite
Briartite is an opaque iron-grey metallic sulfide mineral, Cu2(Zn,Fe)GeS4 with traces of Ga and Sn, found as inclusions in other germanium-gallium-bearing sulfides.
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Brochantite
Brochantite is a sulfate mineral, one of a number of cupric sulfates.
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Brockite
Brockite is a rare earth phosphate mineral with formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)PO4·H2O.
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Brokenhillite
Brokenhillite (Brokenhillit Brokenhillita) is an earth mineral that exists in small quantities.
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Bromargyrite
Bromyrite or bromargyrite is a natural mineral form of silver bromide found mainly in Mexico and Chile.
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Bromellite
Bromellite, whose name derives from the Swedish chemist Magnus von Bromell (1670–1731), is a white oxide mineral, found in complex pegmatitic manganese-iron deposits, but is more frequently made synthetically.
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Bronzite
Bronzite is a member of the pyroxene group of minerals, belonging with enstatite and hypersthene to the orthorhombic series of the group.
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Brookite
Brookite is the orthorhombic variant of titanium dioxide, TiO2, which occurs in four natural polymorphic forms (minerals with the same composition but different structure).
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Brownleeite
Brownleeite is a silicide mineral with chemical formula MnSi. It was discovered by researchers of the Johnson Space Center in Houston while analyzing the Pi Puppid particle shower of the comet 26P/Grigg-Skjellerup. The only other known natural manganese silicide is mavlyanovite, Mn5Si3.
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Brownmillerite
Brownmillerite is a rare oxide mineral with chemical formula Ca2(Al,Fe)2O5.
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Brucite
Brucite is the mineral form of magnesium hydroxide, with the chemical formula Mg(OH)2.
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Brushite
Brushite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula.
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Buddingtonite
Buddingtonite is an ammonium feldspar with formula: NH4AlSi3O8 (note: some sources add 0.5H2O to the formula).
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Bukovite
Bukovite is a rare selenide mineral with formula Tl2Cu3FeSe4.
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Bukovskyite
Bukovskyite (also known as "clay of Kutná Hora") is an iron arsenate sulfate mineral with formula: Fe2(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)·7H2O which forms nodules with a reniform (kidney-shaped) surface.
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Bultfonteinite
Bultfonteinite, originally dutoitspanite, is a pink to colorless mineral with chemical formula Ca2SiO2(OH,F)4.
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Bunsenite
Bunsenite is the naturally occurring form of nickel(II) oxide, NiO.
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Bursaite
Bursaite is a sulfosalt of the lillianite family.
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Bustamite
Bustamite is a calcium manganese inosilicate (chain silicate) and a member of the wollastonite group.
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Bystrite
Bystrite is a silicate mineral with the formula (Na,K)7Ca(Si6Al6)O24S4.5•(H2O), and a member of the cancrinite mineral group.
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Bytownite
Bytownite is a calcium rich member of the plagioclase solid solution series of feldspar minerals with composition between anorthite and labradorite.
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Cabalzarite
Cabalzarite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula: (Ca(Mg,Al,Fe3+)22·2(H2O,OH). It is a member of the tsumcorite group. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system and typically occurs as clusters of crystals or granular aggregates. It was first described for samples from an abandoned manganese mine in Falotta, Graubünden, Switzerland and named for Swiss amateur mineralogist Walter Cabalzar. It was approved as a new mineral by the IMA in 1997. It has also been reported from the Aghbar mine in Ouarzazate Province, Morocco.
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Cabriite
Cabriite (Pd2SnCu) is a mineral first found in the eastern Siberian region of Russia and named for the Canadian mineralogist Louis J. Cabri (born 1934).
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Cacoxenite
Cacoxenite is an iron aluminium phosphate mineral with formula: Fe3+24Al(PO4)17O6(OH)12·17(H2O).
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Cadmium
Cadmium is a chemical element with symbol Cd and atomic number 48.
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Cadmoindite
Cadmoindite (CdIn2S4) is a rare cadmium indium sulfide mineral discovered in Siberia around the vent of a high-temperature (450–600 °C) fumarole at the Kudriavy volcano, Iturup Island in the Kuril Islands.
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Cadmoselite
Cadmoselite is a rare cadmium selenide mineral with chemical formula CdSe.
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Cadwaladerite
Cadwaladerite is a rare aluminium halide mineral with formula: AlCl(OH)2·4(H2O).
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Cafarsite
Cafarsite (Ca8(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+,Mn)6-7(AsO3)12·4H2O) is a rare calcium iron arsenite mineral.
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Cafetite
Cafetite is a rare titanium oxide mineral with formula (Ca,Mg)(Fe,Al)2Ti4O12·4(H2O).
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Cahnite
Cahnite (Cahnit in German, Cahnita in Spanish, Канит in Russian) is a brittle white or colorless mineral that has perfect cleavage and is usually transparent.
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Calaverite
Calaverite, or gold telluride, is an uncommon telluride of gold, a metallic mineral with the chemical formula AuTe2, with approximately 3% of the gold replaced by silver.
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Calciborite
Calciborite, CaB2O4, is a rare calcium borate mineral.
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Calcite
Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
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Calderite
Calderite is a mineral in the garnet group with the chemical formula (Mn2+, Ca)3(Fe3+, Al)2(SiO4)3.
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Caledonite
Caledonite, whose name derives from Caledonia, the historical name of its place of discovery (Scotland), is a richly colored blue-green sulfate-carbonate mineral of lead and copper with an orthorhombic crystal structure.
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Calumetite
Calumetite is a natural rarely occurring mineral.
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Campigliaite
Campigliaite is a copper and manganese sulfate mineral with a chemical formula of Cu4Mn(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O.
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Campylite
Campylite is a variety of the lead arsenate mineral mimetite which received the name from the Greek 'kampylos'- bent, on account of the barrel-shaped bend of its crystals.
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Canavesite
Canavesite, Mg2(HBO3)(CO3)∙5H2O, is a rare carboborate mineral from the abandoned Brosso mine in Italy.
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Cancrinite
Cancrinite is a complex carbonate and silicate of sodium, calcium and aluminium with the formula Na6Ca2·2H2O.
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Canfieldite
Canfieldite is a rare silver tin sulfide mineral with formula: Ag8SnS6.
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Carletonite
Carletonite is a rare silicate mineral with formula KNa4Ca4(CO3)4Si8O18(F,OH)·(H2O).
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Carlosruizite
Carlosruizite is a sulfate or selenate – iodate mineral with chemical formula: K6(Na,K)4Na6Mg10(SeO4)12(IO3)12·12H2O.
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Carlsbergite
Carlsbergite is a nitride mineral that has the chemical formula CrN, or chromium nitride.
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Carminite
Carminite (PbFe3+2(AsO4)2(OH)2http://pubsites.uws.edu.au/ima-cnmnc) is an anhydrous arsenate mineral containing hydroxyl.
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Carnallite
Carnallite (also carnalite) is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated potassium magnesium chloride with formula KMgCl3·6(H2O).
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Carnelian
Carnelian (also spelled cornelian) is a brownish-red mineral commonly used as a semi-precious gemstone.
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Carnotite
Carnotite is a potassium uranium vanadate radioactive mineral with chemical formula K2(UO2)2(VO4)2·3H2O.
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Carobbiite
Carobbiite, chemical formula KF (potassium fluoride), is a rare, soft (Mohs 2 - 2.5), colorless cubic mineral.
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Carpathite
Carpathite (also pendletonite and karpatite) is a very rare hydrocarbon mineral.
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Carpholite
Carpholite is a manganese silicate mineral with formula Mn2+Al2Si2O6(OH)4.
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Carrollite
Carrollite, CuCo2S4, is a sulfide of copper and cobalt, often with substantial substitution of nickel for the metal ions, and a member of the linnaeite group.
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Caryopilite
Caryopilite (synonymous with ectropite and ektropite) is a brown-colored mineral with formula (Mn2+,Mg)3Si2O5(OH)4.
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Cassiterite
Cassiterite is a tin oxide mineral, SnO2.
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Cattierite
Cattierite (CoS2) is a cobalt sulfide mineral found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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Cavansite
Cavansite, whose name is derived from its chemical composition, calcium vanadium silicate, is a deep blue hydrous calcium vanadium phyllosilicate mineral, occurring as a secondary mineral in basaltic and andesitic rocks along with a variety of zeolite minerals.
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Celadonite
Celadonite is a mica group mineral, a phyllosilicate of potassium, iron in both oxidation states, aluminium and hydroxide with formula: K(Mg,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Al)(OH)2.
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Celestine (mineral)
Celestine or celestite is a mineral consisting of strontium sulfate (SrSO4).
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Celsian
Celsian is an uncommon feldspar mineral, barium aluminosilicate, BaAl2Si2O8.
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Cementite
Cementite (or iron carbide) is a compound of iron and carbon, more precisely an intermediate transition metal carbide with the formula Fe3C.
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Cerite
Cerite is a complex silicate mineral group containing cerium, formula (Ce,La,Ca)9(Mg,Fe+3)(SiO4)6(SiO3OH)(OH)3.
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Cerium
Cerium is a chemical element with symbol Ce and atomic number 58.
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Cerussite
Cerussite (also known as lead carbonate or white lead ore) is a mineral consisting of lead carbonate (PbCO3), and an important ore of lead.
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Cervandonite
Cervandonite is a rare arsenosilicate mineral.
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Cervantite
Cervantite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula Sb3+Sb5+O4 (antimony tetroxide).
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Cesanite
Cesanite is the end member of the apatite-wilkeite-ellestadite series that substitutes all of apatite's phosphate ions with sulfate ions and balances the difference in charge by replacing several calcium ions with sodium ions.
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Cesbronite
Cesbronite is a copper-tellurium oxysalt mineral with the chemical formula Cu3Te6+O4(OH)4 (IMA 17-C).
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Ceylonite
Ceylonite (first cited 1793) and pleonaste (first cited 1801) are dingy blue or grey to black varieties of spinel.
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Chabazite
ChabaziteThe New Oxford Dictionary of English (1998) - p.300 "chabazite /'kabəzʌɪt/ noun "A colourless, pink or yellow zeolite mineral, typically occurring as rhombohedral crystals.". is a tectosilicate mineral of the zeolite group, closely related to gmelinite, with formula (Ca,Na2,K2,Mg)Al2Si4O12·6H2O.
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Chaidamuite
Chaidamuite is a rare zinc – iron sulfate mineral with chemical formula: ZnFe3+(SO4)2(OH)·4H2O.
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Chalcanthite
Chalcanthite, whose name derives from the Greek, chalkos and anthos, meaning copper flower, is a richly colored blue/green water-soluble sulfate mineral CuSO4·5H2O.
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Chalcedony
Chalcedony is a cryptocrystalline form of silica, composed of very fine intergrowths of quartz and moganite.
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Chalcocite
Chalcocite, copper(I) sulfide (Cu2S), is an important copper ore mineral.
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Chalcophyllite
Chalcophyllite is a rare secondary copper arsenate mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of some arsenic-bearing copper deposits.
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Chalcopyrite
Chalcopyrite is a copper iron sulfide mineral that crystallizes in the tetragonal system.
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Challacolloite
Challacolloite, KPb2Cl5, is a rare halide mineral.
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Chambersite
Chambersite is a manganese borate mineral with formula: Mn3B7O13Cl.
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Chamosite
Chamosite is the Fe2+end member of the chlorite group.
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Changbaiite
Changbaiite (PbNb2O6) is a member of the oxide mineral class in which the mineral contains oxygen which is grouped along with one or two metal ion.
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Chaoite
Chaoite, or white carbon, is a mineral described as an allotrope of carbon whose existence is disputed.
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Chapmanite
Chapmanite is a rare silicate mineral belonging to the nesosilicate group, discovered in 1924, and named in honour of the late Edward John Chapman (1821–1904), a geology professor at the University of Toronto.
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Charlesite
Charlesite is a sulfate mineral of the ettringite group.
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Charoite
Charoite (K(Ca,Na)2Si4O10(OH,F)·H2O) is a rare silicate mineral, first described in 1978 and named for the Chara River.
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Chatkalite
Chatkalite is a copper, iron, tin sulfide mineral with formula Cu6Fe2+Sn6S8.
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Chesterite
Chesterite ((Mg,Fe)17Si20O54(OH)6) is a rare silicate mineral that can be compared to amphiboles, micas, and jimthompsonite.
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Chiastolite
Chiastolite is a variety of the mineral andalusite with the chemical composition Al2SiO5.
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Chibaite
Chibaite is a rare silicate mineral.
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Childrenite
Childrenite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with elements iron, manganese, aluminium, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen.
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Chlorargyrite
Chlorargyrite is the mineral form of silver chloride (AgCl).
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Chlorastrolite
Chlorastrolite also known as Isle Royale Greenstone, is a green or bluish green stone.
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Chlorite group
The chlorites are a group of phyllosilicate minerals.
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Chloritoid
Chloritoid is a silicate mineral of metamorphic origin.
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Chlormayenite
Chlormayenite (after Mayen, Germany), Ca12Al14O32, is a rare calcium aluminium oxide mineral of cubic symmetry.
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Chlorocalcite
Chlorocalcite is a rare potassium calcium chloride evaporite mineral with formula: KCaCl3.
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Chloroxiphite
Chloroxiphite is a rare olive green to pistacio green lead copper halide mineral with formula: Pb3CuO2Cl2(OH)2.
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Chondrodite
Chondrodite is a nesosilicate mineral with formula (Mg,Fe)5(SiO4)2(F,OH,O)2.
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Chrisstanleyite
Chrisstanleyite, Ag2Pd3Se4, is a selenide mineral that crystallizes in high saline, acidic hydrothermal solution at low temperatures as part of selenide vein inclusions in and alongside calcite veins.
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Christite
Christite is a mineral with the chemical formula TlHgAsS3.
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Chromite
Chromite is an iron chromium oxide: FeCr2O4.
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Chromium
Chromium is a chemical element with symbol Cr and atomic number 24.
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Chrysoberyl
The mineral or gemstone chrysoberyl is an aluminate of beryllium with the formula BeAl2O4.
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Chrysocolla
Chrysocolla is a hydrated copper phyllosilicate mineral with formula: Cu2−Al(H2−Si2O5)(OH)4·H2O (or (Cu,Al)2H2Si2O5(OH)4·H2O. The structure of the mineral has been questioned, as spectrographic studies suggest material identified as chrysocolla may be a mixture of the copper hydroxide spertiniite and chalcedony.
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Chrysoprase
Chrysoprase, chrysophrase or chrysoprasus is a gemstone variety of chalcedony (a cryptocrystalline form of silica) that contains small quantities of nickel.
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Chrysotile
Chrysotile or white asbestos is the most commonly encountered form of asbestos, accounting for approximately 95% of the asbestos in the United StatesOccupational Safety and Health Administration, U.S. Department of Labor (2007).
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Chvaleticeite
Chvaleticeite is a monoclinic hexahydrite manganese magnesium sulfate mineral with formula: (Mn2+, Mg)·6(H2O).
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Cinnabar
Cinnabar and cinnabarite, likely deriving from the κιννάβαρι (kinnabari), refer to the common bright scarlet to brick-red form of mercury(II) sulfide (HgS) that is the most common source ore for refining elemental mercury, and is the historic source for the brilliant red or scarlet pigment termed vermilion and associated red mercury pigments.
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Clarkeite
Clarkeite is a uranium oxide mineral of composition (Na,Ca,Pb)2(UO2)2(O,OH)3 or (Na,Ca,Pb)(UO2)O(OH)·0-1H2O.
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Classification of minerals
Classification of minerals may refer to.
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Claudetite
Claudetite is an arsenic oxide mineral with chemical formula As2O3.
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Clausthalite
Clausthalite is a lead selenide mineral, PbSe.
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Clay minerals
Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates, sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline earths, and other cations found on or near some planetary surfaces.
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Clearcreekite
Clearcreekite is polymorphous with peterbaylissite.
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Cleusonite
Cleusonite is a member of the crichtonite group of minerals with a chemical formula of (Pb,Sr)(U4+,U6+)(Fe2+,Zn)(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)18(O,OH)38.
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Cleveite
Cleveite is an impure radioactive variety of uraninite containing uranium and found in Norway.
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Clinoclase
Clinoclase is a hydrous copper arsenate mineral, Cu3AsO4(OH)3.
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Clinohedrite
Clinohedrite is a rare silicate mineral.
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Clinohumite
Clinohumite is an uncommon member of the humite group, a magnesium silicate according to the chemical formula (Mg, Fe)9(SiO4)4(F,OH)2.
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Clinoptilolite
Clinoptilolite is a natural zeolite comprising a microporous arrangement of silica and alumina tetrahedra.
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Clinozoisite
Clinozoisite is a complex calcium aluminium sorosilicate mineral with formula: Ca2Al3(Si2O7)(SiO4)O(OH).
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Clintonite
Clintonite is a calcium magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate mineral.
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Cobaltite
Cobaltite is a sulfide mineral composed of cobalt, arsenic, and sulfur, CoAsS.
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Coccinite
Coccinite is a rare mercury iodide mineral with chemical formula of HgI2, mercury(II) iodide.
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Coconinoite
Coconinoite is a uranium ore that was discovered in Coconino County, Arizona.
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Coesite
Coesite is a form (polymorph) of silicon dioxide SiO2 that is formed when very high pressure (2–3 gigapascals), and moderately high temperature, are applied to quartz.
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Coffinite
Coffinite is a uranium-bearing silicate mineral with formula: U(SiO4)1−x(OH)4x. It occurs as black incrustations, dark to pale-brown in thin section. It has a grayish-black streak. It has a brittle to conchoidal fracture. The hardness of coffinite is between 5 and 6. It was first described in 1954 for an occurrence at the La Sal No. 2 Mine, Beaver Mesa, Mesa County, Colorado, US, and named for American geologist Reuben Clare Coffin (1886–1972). It has widespread global occurrence in Colorado Plateau-type uranium ore deposits of uranium and vanadium. It replaces organic matter in sandstone and in hydrothermal vein type deposits. It occurs in association with uraninite, thorite, pyrite, marcasite, roscoelite, clay minerals and amorphous organic matter.
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Cohenite
Cohenite is a naturally occurring iron carbide mineral with the chemical structure (Fe, Ni, Co)3C.
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Colemanite
Colemanite (Ca2B6O11·5H2O) or (CaB3O4(OH)3·H2O) is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits of alkaline lacustrine environments.
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Colimaite
Colimaite, the naturally occurring analog of synthetic K3VS4, is a sulfide mineral discovered in southwestern Mexico.
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Collinsite
Collinsite is a mineral with formula Ca2(Mg,Fe2+)(PO4)2·2H2O.
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Coloradoite
Coloradoite, also known as mercury telluride (HgTe), is a rare telluride ore associated with metallic deposit (especially gold and silver).
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Coltan
Coltan (short for columbite–tantalites and known industrially as tantalite) is a dull black metallic ore, from which the elements niobium and tantalum are extracted.
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Columbite
Columbite, also called niobite, niobite-tantalite and columbate, is a black mineral group that is an ore of niobium.
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Combeite
Combeite is a rare silicate mineral with the formula Na2Ca2Si3O9.
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Conichalcite
Conichalcite, CaCu(AsO4)(OH), is a relatively common arsenate mineral related to duftite (PbCu(AsO4)(OH)).
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Connellite
Connellite is a rare mineral species, a hydrous copper chloro-sulfate, Cu19(OH)32(SO4)Cl4·3H2O, crystallizing in the hexagonal system.
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Cooperite (mineral)
Cooperite is a grey mineral consisting of platinum sulfide (PtS), generally in combinations with sulfides of other elements such as palladium and nickel (PdS and NiS).
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Copiapite
Copiapite is a hydrated iron sulfate mineral with formula: Fe2+Fe3+4(SO4)6(OH)2·20(H2O).
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Corderoite
Corderoite is an extremely rare mercury sulfide chloride mineral with formula Hg3S2Cl2.
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Cordierite
"Praseolite" redirects here.
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Corkite
Corkite is a phosphate mineral in the beudantite subgroup of the alunite group.
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Cornubite
Cornubite is a rare secondary copper arsenate mineral with formula: Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4.
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Cornwallite
Cornwallite is an uncommon copper arsenate mineral with formula Cu5(AsO4)2(OH)4.
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Corundum
Corundum is a crystalline form of aluminium oxide typically containing traces of iron, titanium, vanadium and chromium.
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Cotunnite
Cotunnite is the natural mineral form of lead(II) chloride with formula PbCl2.
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Covellite
Covellite (also known as covelline) is a rare copper sulfide mineral with the formula CuS.
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Coyoteite
Coyoteite is a hydrated sodium iron sulfide mineral.
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Creedite
Creedite is a calcium aluminium sulfate fluoro hydroxide mineral with formula: Ca3Al2SO4(F,OH)10·2(H2O).
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Cristobalite
The mineral cristobalite is a high-temperature polymorph of silica, meaning that it has the same chemical formula as quartz, SiO2, but a distinct crystal structure.
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Critical mineral raw materials
The 27 minerals and other commodities defined as "critical", "at risk", or "strategical" are necessary for a number of technologies of strategic importance; laptops and mobile phones in particular.
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Crocoite
Crocoite is a mineral consisting of lead chromate, PbCrO4, and crystallizing in the monoclinic crystal system.
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Cronstedtite
Cronstedtite is a complex iron silicate mineral belonging to the serpentine group of minerals.
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Crookesite
Crookesite is a selenide mineral composed of copper and selenium with variable thallium and silver.
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Crossite
Crossite is an inosilicate double chain sodic amphibole and is a rare silicate mineral belonging to the riebeckite group.
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Cryolite
Cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate) is an uncommon mineral identified with the once large deposit at Ivigtût on the west coast of Greenland, depleted by 1987.
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Cryptomelane
Cryptomelane is a potassium manganese oxide mineral with formula K(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16.
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Cubanite
Cubanite is a yellow mineral of copper, iron, and sulfur, CuFe2S3.
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Cummingtonite
Cummingtonite is a metamorphic amphibole with the chemical composition (Mg,Fe2+)2(Mg,Fe2+)5Si8O22(OH)2, magnesium iron silicate hydroxide.
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Cupalite
Cupalite is a rare mineral which is mostly composed of copper and aluminium, but might contain up to several percent of zinc or iron; its chemical structure is therefore described by an approximate formula (Cu,Zn)Al or (Cu,Fe)Al.
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Cuprite
Cuprite is an oxide mineral composed of copper(I) oxide Cu2O, and is a minor ore of copper.
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Cuprosklodowskite
Cuprosklodowskite is a secondary uranium mineral formed by alteration of earlier uranium minerals.
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Cuprospinel
No description.
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Curite
Curite is a lead uranium oxide mineral with formula: Pb3(UO2)8O8(OH)6·3(H2O).
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Cuspidine
Cuspidine is a fluorine bearing calcium silicate mineral (sorosilicate) with formula: Ca4(Si2O7)(F,OH)2.
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Cyanotrichite
Cyanotrichite is a hydrous copper aluminium sulfate mineral with formula Cu4Al2·2H2O, also known as lettsomite.
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Cylindrite
Cylindrite is a sulfosalt mineral containing tin, lead, antimony and iron with formula: Pb3Sn4FeSb2S14.
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Cymrite
Cymrite is a silicate mineral with the chemical formula BaAl2Si2(O,OH)8·H2O.
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Cyrilovite
Cyrilovite (NaFe33+(PO4)2(OH)4·2(H2O)) is a hydrous sodium iron phosphate mineral.
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Danalite
Danalite is an iron beryllium silicate sulfide mineral with formula: Fe2+4Be3(SiO4)3S.
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Danburite
Danburite is a calcium boron silicate mineral with a chemical formula of CaB2(SiO4)2.
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Datolite
Datolite is a calcium boron hydroxide nesosilicate, CaBSiO4(OH).
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Daubréeite
No description.
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Daubréelite
Daubréelite is a rare sulfide mineral.
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Davidite
Davidite is a rare earth oxide mineral with chemical end members La and Ce.
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Dawsonite
Dawsonite is a mineral composed of sodium aluminium carbonate hydroxide, chemical formula NaAlCO3(OH)2.
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Delafossite
Delafossite is a copper iron oxide mineral with formula CuFeO2 or Cu1+Fe3+O2.
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Delessite
Delessite is a mineral variety, a magnesium-rich form of chamosite which is a member of the chlorite group.
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Delvauxite
Delvauxite, also known as borickite, is a yellow to brown to dark brown amorphous mineral, sometimes forming a botryoidal mass.
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Demesmaekerite
Demesmaekerite is an uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Pb2Cu5(UO2)2(SeO3)6(OH)6•2H2O.
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Derriksite
Derriksite is a very rare uranium mineral with the chemical formula Cu4(UO2)(SeO3)2(OH)6•H2O.
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Descloizite
Descloizite is a rare mineral species consisting of basic lead and zinc vanadate,, crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system and isomorphous with olivenite.
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Devilline
Devilline is a sulfate mineral with the chemical formula CaCu4(SO4)2(OH)6•3H2O.
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Diaboleite
Diaboleite is a blue-colored mineral with formula Pb2CuCl2(OH)4.
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Diadochite
Diadochite is a phospho-sulfate mineral.
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Diamond
Diamond is a solid form of carbon with a diamond cubic crystal structure.
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Diaspore
Diaspore, also known as diasporite, empholite, kayserite, or tanatarite, is an aluminium oxide hydroxide mineral, α-AlO(OH), crystallizing in the orthorhombic system and isomorphous with goethite.
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Dickite
Dickite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4) is a phyllosilicate clay mineral named after the metallurgical chemist Allan Brugh Dick, who first described it.
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Digenite
Digenite is a copper sulfide mineral with formula: Cu9S5.
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Dimorphite
Dimorphite, chemical name tetraarsenic trisulfide (As4S3), is a very rare orange-yellow arsenic sulfide mineral.
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Diopside
Diopside is a monoclinic pyroxene mineral with composition MgCaSi2O6.
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Dioptase
Dioptase is an intense emerald-green to bluish-green copper cyclosilicate mineral.
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Djerfisherite
Djerfisherite is an alkali copper–iron sulfide mineral and a member of the djerfisherite group.
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Djurleite
Djurleite is a copper sulfide mineral of secondary origin with formula Cu31S16 that crystallizes with monoclinic-prismatic symmetry.
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Dmitryivanovite
Dmitryivanovite is a natural mineral composed of calcium, aluminium and oxygen, with the molecular formula CaAl2O4.
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Dollaseite-(Ce)
Dollaseite-(Ce) is a sorosilicate end-member epidote mineral and was discovered by Gajer (1927) in the Ostanmossa mine, Norberg district, Sweden, the mineral wrongly named “magnesium orthite” after Gajer (1927) himself was renamed after the structure refinement made to the mineral by Peacor and Dunn (1988) led to the proper classification.
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Dolomite
Dolomite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally The term is also used for a sedimentary carbonate rock composed mostly of the mineral dolomite.
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Domeykite
Domeykite is a copper arsenide mineral, Cu3As.
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Donnayite-(Y)
Donnayite-(Y) is a rare-earth carbonate mineral containing the rare-earth metal yttrium.
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Drysdallite
Drysdallite is a rare molybdenum selenium sulfide mineral with formula Mo(Se,S)2.
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Duftite
Duftite is a relatively common arsenate mineral with the formula CuPb(AsO4)(OH), related to conichalcite.
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Dumortierite
Dumortierite is a fibrous variably colored aluminium boro-silicate mineral, Al7BO3(SiO4)3O3.
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Dundasite
Dundasite is a rare lead aluminium carbonate mineral.
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Dypingite
Dypingite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula: Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·5H2O.
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Dyscrasite
The silver antimonide mineral dyscrasite has the chemical formula Ag3Sb.
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Dzhalindite
Dzhalindite is a rare indium hydroxide mineral discovered in Siberia.
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Edenite
Edenite is a double chain silicate mineral of the amphibole group with the general chemical composition NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2.
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Edingtonite
Edingtonite is a white, gray, brown, colorless, pink or yellow zeolite mineral.
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Efremovite
Efremovite is a rare ammonium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: (NH4)2Mg2(SO4)3.
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Ekanite
Ekanite is an uncommon silicate mineral with chemical formula: Ca2ThSi8O20 or (Ca,Fe,Pb)2(Th,U)Si8O20.
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Elbaite
Elbaite, a sodium, lithium, aluminium boro-silicate, with the chemical composition Na(Li1.5Al1.5)Al6Si6O18(BO3)3(OH)4, is a mineral species belonging to the six-member ring cyclosilicate tourmaline group.
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Emerald
Emerald is a precious gemstone and a variety of the mineral beryl (Be3Al2(SiO3)6) colored green by trace amounts of chromium and sometimes vanadium.
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Emmonsite
Emmonsite, also known as durdenite, is an iron tellurite mineral with the formula: Fe2(TeO3)3·2(H2O).
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Empressite
Empressite is a mineral form of silver telluride, AgTe.
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Enargite
Enargite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with formula: Cu3AsS4.
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Enstatite
Enstatite is a mineral; the magnesium endmember of the pyroxene silicate mineral series enstatite (MgSiO3) - ferrosilite (FeSiO3).
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Eosphorite
Eosphorite is a brown (occasionally pink) manganese hydrous phosphate mineral with chemical formula: MnAl(PO4)(OH)2·H2O.
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Ephesite
Ephesite is a rare member of the mica silicate mineral group, phyllosilicate.
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Epidote
Epidote is a calcium aluminium iron sorosilicate mineral.
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Epsomite
Epsomite is a hydrous magnesium sulfate mineral with formula MgSO4·7H2O.
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Ericssonite
Ericssonite has a general formula of BaMn2FeO(OH).
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Erionite
Erionite is a naturally occurring fibrous mineral that belongs to a group of minerals called zeolites.
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Erythrite
Erythrite or red cobalt is a secondary hydrated cobalt arsenate mineral with the formula (Co3(AsO4)2·8H2O).
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Eskolaite
Eskolaite is an uncommon chromium oxide mineral (chromium(III) oxide Cr2O3).
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Esperite
Esperite is a rare complex calcium lead zinc silicate (PbCa3Zn4(SiO4)4) related to beryllonite and trimerite that used to be called calcium larsenite.
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Ettringite
Ettringite is a hydrous calcium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Ca6Al2(SO4)3(OH)12·26H2O.
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Euchroite
Euchroite is a hydrated copper arsenate hydroxide mineral with formula: Cu2AsO4OH·3H2O.
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Euclase
Euclase is a beryllium aluminium hydroxide silicate mineral (BeAlSiO4(OH)).
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Eucryptite
Eucryptite is a lithium bearing aluminium silicate mineral with formula LiAlSiO4.
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Eudialyte
Eudialyte, whose name derives from the Greek phrase Εὖ διάλυτος eu dialytos, meaning "well decomposable", is a somewhat rare, nine member ring cyclosilicate mineral, which forms in alkaline igneous rocks, such as nepheline syenites.
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Eudialyte group
Eudialyte group is a group of complex trigonal zircono- and, more rarely, titanosilicate minerals with general formula 33M(2)3M(4)Z3O'4X2, where N(1) and N(2) and N(3) and N(5).
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Euxenite
Euxenite or euxenite-(Y) (a correct mineralogical name) is a brownish black mineral with a metallic luster.
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Eveite
Eveite is a manganese arsenate mineral in the olivenite group.
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Evenkite
Evenkite is a rare hydrocarbon mineral with formula (CH3)2(CH2)22 or C24H50.
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Eveslogite
Eveslogite ((Ca,K,Na,Sr,Ba)48(F,OH,Cl)14) is a complex inosilicate mineral found on Mt.
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Fabianite
Fabianite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula CaB3O5(OH).
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Farneseite
Farneseite is a mineral from the cancrinite sodalite group with 14 layer stacking.
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Fassaite
Fassaite is a variety of augite with a very low iron content, Ca(Mg,Fe,Al)(Si,Al)2O6.
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Faujasite
Faujasite is a mineral group in the zeolite family of silicate minerals.
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Faustite
The IMA approved mineral faustite, named after the American mineralogist and petrologist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Dr.
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Fayalite
Fayalite (Fe2SiO4; commonly abbreviated to Fa), also called iron chrysolite, is the iron-rich end-member of the olivine solid-solution series.
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Feldspar
Feldspars (KAlSi3O8 – NaAlSi3O8 – CaAl2Si2O8) are a group of rock-forming tectosilicate minerals that make up about 41% of the Earth's continental crust by weight.
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Feldspathoid
The feldspathoids are a group of tectosilicate minerals which resemble feldspars but have a different structure and much lower silica content.
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Felsőbányaite
Felsőbányaite or basaluminite is a hydrated aluminium sulfate mineral with formula: Al4(SO4)(OH)10·4H2O.
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Ferberite
Ferberite is the iron endmember of the manganese - iron wolframite solid solution series.
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Fergusonite
Fergusonite is a mineral comprising a complex oxide of various rare-earth elements.
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Feroxyhyte
Feroxyhyte is an oxide/hydroxide of iron, δ-Fe3+O(OH).
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Ferrierite
The ferrierite group of zeolite minerals (the FER structure) consists of three very similar species: ferrierite-Mg, ferrierite-Na, and ferrierite-K, based on the dominant cation in the A location.
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Ferrihydrite
Ferrihydrite (Fh) is a widespread hydrous ferric oxyhydroxide mineral at the Earth's surface, and a likely constituent in extraterrestrial materials.
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Ferrimolybdite
Ferrimolybdite is a hydrous iron molybdate mineral with formula: Fe3+2(MoO4)3·8(H2O) or Fe3+2(MoO4)3·n(H2O).
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Ferro-actinolite
Ferro-actinolite is the ferrous iron-rich endmember of the actinolite-tremolite continuous solid solution series of the double chain calcareous amphibole group of inosilicate minerals.
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Ferrogedrite
Ferrogedrite is an amphibole mineral with the complex chemical formula of ☐Fe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.
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Ferrohortonolite
Ferrohortonolite is a mineral variety in the olivine series composed of 70% to 90% fayalite and 30% to 10% forsterite or Fe/(Fe+Mg) ratio of 0.7 to 0.9.
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Ferronigerite-2N1S
Ferronigerite-2N1S is an iron, tin, alumino-hydroxide mineral that naturally occurs around sillimanite-quartz veins.
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Ferropericlase
Ferropericlase or magnesiowüstite is a magnesium/iron oxide ((Mg,Fe)O) that is interpreted to be one of the main constituents of the Earth's lower mantle together with silicate perovskite, a magnesium/iron silicate with a perovskite structure.
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Ferroselite
Orthorhombic ferroselite and its isometric polymorph dzharkenite are iron selenides of general formula FeSe2 precipitated under reducing conditions in anoxic environments.
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Fettelite
Fettelite, also known as sanguinite, is a mercury-sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula Ag16HgAs4S15.
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Fichtelite
Fichtelite is a rare white mineral found in fossilized wood from Bavaria.
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Fletcherite
Fletcherite is a rare thiospinel sulfide mineral with formula Cu(Ni,Co)2S4.
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Fluckite
Fluckite is an arsenate mineral with the chemical formula CaMnH2(AsO4)2·2(H2O).
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Fluellite
Fluellite is a mineral with the chemical formula Al2(PO4)F2(OH)•7H2O.
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Fluoborite
Fluoborite has a chemical formula of Mg3(BO3)(F,OH)3.
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Fluocerite
Fluocerite is a mineral, a cerium, lanthanum fluoride, formula (Ce,La)F3.
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Fluor-buergerite
Fluor-buergerite, originally named buergerite, is a mineral species belonging to the tourmaline group.
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Fluor-liddicoatite
Fluor-liddicoatite is a rare member of the tourmaline group of minerals, elbaite subgroup, and the theoretical calcium endmember of the elbaite-fluor-liddicoatite series; the pure end-member has not yet been found in nature.
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Fluor-uvite
Fluor-uvite is a tourmaline mineral with the chemical formula CaMg3(Al5Mg)(Si6O18)(BO3)3(OH)3F.
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Fluorapatite
Fluorapatite, often with the alternate spelling of fluoroapatite, is a phosphate mineral with the formula Ca5(PO4)3F (calcium fluorophosphate).
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Fluorcaphite
Fluorcaphite is a mineral with the chemical formula (Ca,Sr,Ce,Na)5(PO4)3F.
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Fluorellestadite
Fluorellestadite is a rare nesosilicate of calcium, with sulfate and fluorine, with the chemical formula Ca10(SiO4)3(SO4)3F2.
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Fluorite
Not to be confused with Fluoride. Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is the mineral form of calcium fluoride, CaF2.
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Fluororichterite
Fluororichterite is a rare amphibole with formula Na(NaCa)Mg5Si8O22F2.
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Fornacite
Fornacite is a rare lead, copper chromate arsenate hydroxide mineral with the formula: Pb2Cu(CrO4)(AsO4)(OH).
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Forsterite
Forsterite (Mg2SiO4; commonly abbreviated as Fo) is the magnesium-rich end-member of the olivine solid solution series.
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Fougèrite
Fougèrite is a relatively recently described naturally occurring green rust mineral.
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Fourmarierite
Fourmarierite is a secondary uranium-lead mineral.
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Fraipontite
Fraipontite is a zinc aluminium silicate mineral with a formula of (Zn,Al)3(Si,Al)2O5(OH)4.
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Francevillite
Francevillite is a uranyl-group vanadate mineral in the tyuyamunite series.
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Franckeite
Franckeite, chemical formula Pb5Sn3Sb2S14, belongs to a family of complex sulfide minerals.
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Francolite
Francolite is a carbonate rich variety of the mineral fluorapatitehttp://www.mindat.org/min-4910.html Mindat.org and is present in most sedimentary phosphorites.
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Frankamenite
Frankamenite is the fluorine-dominate variation of the rare mineral canasite with a general formula of K3Na3Ca5(Si12O30)4·(H2O).
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Frankdicksonite
Frankdicksonite is a halide mineral with the chemical formula BaF2 which corresponds to the chemical compound barium fluoride.
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Frankhawthorneite
Frankhawthorneite Cu2Te6+O4(OH)2 is a monoclinic copper tellurate mineral named after Prof.
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Franklinite
Franklinite is an oxide mineral belonging to the normal spinel subgroup's iron (Fe) series, with the formula ZnFe3+2O4.
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Franklinphilite
Franklinphilite is a phyllosilicate of the stilpnomelane group.
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Freibergite
Freibergite is a complex sulfosalt mineral of silver, copper, iron, antimony and arsenic with formula (Ag,Cu,Fe)12(Sb,As)4S13.
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Freieslebenite
Freieslebenite is a sulfosalt mineral composed of antimony, lead, and silver.
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Fukuchilite
Fukuchilite, Cu3FeS8, is a copper iron sulfide named after the Japanese mineralogist Nobuyo Fukuchi (1877–1934), that occurs in ore bodies of gypsum-anhydrite at the intersection points of small masses of barite, covellite, gypsum and pyrite, and is mostly found in the Hanawa mine in the Akita prefecture of Honshū, Japan where it was first discovered in 1969.
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Gabrielite
Gabrielite is a rare thallium sulfosalt mineral with a chemical formula of Tl6Ag3Cu6(As,Sb)9S21 or Tl2AgCu2As3S7.
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Gadolinite
Gadolinite, sometimes known as ytterbite, is a silicate mineral consisting principally of the silicates of cerium, lanthanum, neodymium, yttrium, beryllium, and iron with the formula (Ce,La,Nd,Y)2FeBe2Si2O10.
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Gagarinite-(Ce)
Gagarinite-(Ce) previously zajacite-(Ce) is a rare radioactive fluoride mineral with formula Na(REExCa1−x)(REEyCa1−y)F6.
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Gahnite
Gahnite, ZnAl2O4, is a rare mineral belonging to the spinel group.
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Galaxite
Galaxite, also known as 'mangan-spinel' is an isometric mineral belonging to the spinel group of oxides with the ideal chemical formula Mn2+Al2O4.
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Galena
Galena, also called lead glance, is the natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide.
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Galkhaite
Galkhaite is a rare and chemically complex sulfosalt mineral from a group of natural thioarsenites.
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Gananite
Gananite is a rare bismuth fluoride mineral form of bismuth trifluoride with a general formula of BiF3.
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Garnet
Garnets are a group of silicate minerals that have been used since the Bronze Age as gemstones and abrasives.
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Garnierite
Garnierite is a general name for a green nickel ore which is found in pockets and veins within weathered and serpentinized ultramafic rocks.
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Gaspéite
Gaspéite, a very rare nickel carbonate mineral, with the formula (Ni,Fe,Mg)CO3, is named for the place it was first described, in the Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, Canada.
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Gatehouseite
Gatehouseite is a manganese hydroxy phosphate mineral with formula Mn5(PO4)2(OH)4.
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Gaylussite
Gaylussite is a carbonate mineral, a hydrated sodium calcium carbonate, formula Na2Ca(CO3)2·5H2O.
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Gedrite
Gedrite is a crystal belonging to the orthorhombic ferromagnesian subgroup of the amphibole supergroup of the double chain inosilicate minerals with the ideal formula: Mg2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2 Gedrite is the magnesium (Mg) rich endmember of a solid solution series, with divalent magnesium cations readily replaced with ferrous iron (Fe), leading to the iron rich endmember 'ferrogedrite', with the formula: Fe2+2(Fe2+3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.
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Geerite
Geerite is a copper sulfide mineral with the chemical formula Cu8S5.
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Gehlenite
Gehlenite, (Ca2Al), is a sorosilicate, Al-rich endmember of the melilite complete solid solution series with akermanite.
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Geigerite
Geigerite is a mineral, a complex hydrous manganese arsenate with formula: Mn5(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·10H2O.
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Geikielite
Geikielite is a magnesium titanium oxide mineral with formula: MgTiO3.
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Gemstone
A gemstone (also called a gem, fine gem, jewel, precious stone, or semi-precious stone) is a piece of mineral crystal which, in cut and polished form, is used to make jewelry or other adornments.
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Geocronite
Geocronite is a mineral, a mixed sulfosalt containing lead, antimony, and arsenic with a formula of Pb14(Sb, As)6S23.
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Georgerobinsonite
Georgerobinsonite, named for George Willard Robinson, is a lead chromate mineral with formula Pb4(CrO4)2(OH)2FCl.
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Germanite
Germanite is a rare copper iron germanium sulfide mineral, Cu26Fe4Ge4S32.
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Gersdorffite
Gersdorffite is a nickel arsenic sulfide mineral with formula NiAsS.
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Getchellite
Getchellite is a rare sulfide of arsenic and antimony, AsSbS3, that was discovered by B. G. Weissberg of the New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research in 1963, and approved as a new species by the International Mineralogical Association in 1965.
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Gibbsite
Gibbsite, Al(OH)3, is one of the mineral forms of aluminium hydroxide.
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Gilalite
Gilalite is a copper silicate mineral with chemical composition of Cu5Si6O17·7(H2O).
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Gismondine
Gismondine is a mineral with the chemical formula CaAl2Si2O8·4(H2O).
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Glauberite
Glauberite is a monoclinic sodium calcium sulfate mineral with the formula Na2Ca(SO4)2.
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Glaucochroite
Glaucochroite is a calcium manganese nesosilicate mineral with formula: CaMnSiO4.
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Glaucodot
Glaucodot is a cobalt iron arsenic sulfide mineral with formula: (Co,Fe)AsS.
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Glauconite
Glauconite is an iron potassium phyllosilicate (mica group) mineral of characteristic green color with very low weathering resistance and very friable.
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Glaucophane
Glaucophane is the name of a mineral and a mineral group belonging to the sodic amphibole supergroup of the double chain inosilicates, with the chemical formula ☐Na2(Mg3Al2)Si8O22(OH)2.
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Gmelinite
Gmelinite-Na is one of the rarer zeolites but the most common member of the gmelinite series, gmelinite-Ca, gmelinite-K and gmelinite-Na.
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Godovikovite
Godovikovite is a rare sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: (NH4)Al(SO4)2.
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Goethite
Goethite (FeO(OH)) is an iron bearing hydroxide mineral of the diaspore group.
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Gold
Gold is a chemical element with symbol Au (from aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally.
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Goldmanite
Goldmanite is a green or greenish-brown silicate mineral of the garnet group with a chemical formula of Ca3(V3+,Al,Fe3+)2(SiO4)3.
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Gonnardite
Gonnardite is a comparatively rare, fibrous zeolite, natrolite subgroup.
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Gordaite
Gordaite is a sulfate mineral composed primarily of hydrous zinc sodium sulfate chloride hydroxide with formula: NaZn4(SO4)(OH)6Cl·6H2O.
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Gormanite
Gormanite is a phosphate mineral with the formula (Fe,Mg)3Al4(PO4)4(OH)6·2H2O.
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Goslarite
Goslarite is a hydrated zinc sulfate mineral (ZnSO4·7(H2O)) which was first found in the Rammelsberg mine, Goslar, Harz, Germany.
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Graftonite
Graftonite is an iron(II), manganese, calcium phosphate mineral with formula: (Fe2+,Mn,Ca)3(PO4)2.
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Grandidierite
Grandidierite is an extremely rare mineral and gem that was first discovered in 1902 in southern Madagascar.
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Grandreefite
Grandreefite is a rare secondary lead sulfate-fluoride mineral with a general chemical formula, Pb2SO4F2.
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Graphite
Graphite, archaically referred to as plumbago, is a crystalline allotrope of carbon, a semimetal, a native element mineral, and a form of coal.
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Gratonite
Gratonite is a lead-arsenic sulfosalt mineral, with the chemical composition Pb9As4S15.
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Greenalite
Greenalite is a mineral in the kaolinite-serpentine group with the chemical composition (Fe2+,Fe3+)2-3Si2O5OH4.
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Greenockite
Greenockite is a rare cadmium bearing metal sulfide mineral consisting of cadmium sulfide (CdS) in crystalline form.
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Gregoryite
Gregoryite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral that is rich in potassium and sodium with formula:.
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Greifensteinite
Greifensteinite is beryllium phosphate mineral with formula: Ca2Fe2+5Be4(PO4)6(OH)4·6H2O.
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Greigite
Greigite is an iron sulfide mineral with formula Fe3S4 (Iron(II,III) sulfide).
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Grossite
Grossite is a calcium aluminium oxide mineral with formula CaAl4O7.
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Grossular
Grossular is a calcium-aluminium species of the garnet group of minerals.
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Groutite
Groutite is a manganese oxide mineral with formula Mn3+O(OH).
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Grunerite
Grunerite is a mineral of the amphibole group of minerals with formula Fe7Si8O22(OH)2.
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Guettardite
Guettardite is a rare arsenic-antimony lead sulfosalt mineral with formula Pb(Sb,As)2S4.
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Gugiaite
Gugiaite is a melilite mineral, named for the Chinese village of Gugia where it was first discovered.
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Guilleminite
Guilleminite (Ba(UO2)3(SeO3)2(OH)4•3H2O) is a uranium mineral named by R. Pierrot, J. Toussaint, and T. Verbeek in 1965 in honor of Jean Claude Guillemin (1923–1994), a chemist and mineralogist.
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Gunningite
Gunningite is one of the minerals in the Kieserite group, with the chemical formula (Zn,Mn2+)SO4·H2O.
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Guyanaite
Guyanaite (CrOOH) is a chromium oxide mineral that forms as an intergrowth with other chromium oxide minerals known as bracewellite (CrOOH) and grimaldiite (CrOOH) as well as eskolaite (Cr2O3) which in early findings were nearly indistinguishable from one another.
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Gwihabaite
Gwihabaite' is a rare ammonium potassium nitrate mineral (NH4,K)(NO3).
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Gypsum
Gypsum is a soft sulfate mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate, with the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O.
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Hafnon
Hafnon is a hafnium nesosilicate mineral, chemical formula (Hf,Zr)SiO4 or (Hf,Zr,Th,U,Y)SiO4.
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Hagendorfite
Hagendorfite is an iron phosphate mineral with the chemical formula of (Na,Ca)MnFe2(PO4)3 and is named after where the mineral was discovered, Hagendorf-Süd, Bavaria, Germany.
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Haggertyite
Haggertyite is a rare barium, iron, magnesium, titanate mineral: Ba(Fe2+6Ti5Mg)O19 first described in 1996 from the Crater of Diamonds State Park near Murfreesboro in Pike County, Arkansas.
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Haidingerite
Haidingerite is a calcium arsenate mineral with formula Ca(AsO3OH)·H2O.
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Haiweeite
Haiweeite is a mineral of uranium and has the chemical formula: Ca·3(H2O).
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Halite
Halite, commonly known as rock salt, is a type of salt, the mineral (natural) form of sodium chloride (NaCl).
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Halloysite
Halloysite is an aluminosilicate clay mineral with the empirical formula Al2Si2O5(OH)4.
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Halotrichite
Halotrichite, also known as feather alum, is a highly hydrated sulfate of aluminium and iron.
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Hambergite
Hambergite (Be2BO3OH) is a beryllium borate mineral named after Swedish explorer and mineralogist Axel Hamberg (1863–1933).
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Hanksite
Hanksite is a sulfate mineral, distinguished as one of only a handful that contain both carbonate and sulfate ion groups.
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Hapkeite
Hapkeite is a mineral discovered in the Dhofar 280 meteorite found in 2000 in Oman on the Arabian peninsula.
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Hardystonite
Hardystonite is a rare calcium zinc silicate mineral first described from the Franklin, New Jersey, U.S. zinc deposits.
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Harmotome
Harmotome is a mineral, one of the rarer zeolites; a hydrated barium silicate with formula: (Ba0.5,Ca0.5,Na,K)5Al5,Si11O32·12(H2O).
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Hatchettite
Hatchettite (also mountain tallow, mineral tallow, mineral adipocire, or adipocerite) is a mineral hydrocarbon.
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Hauerite
Hauerite is a manganese sulfide mineral with the chemical formula MnS2.
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Hausmannite
Hausmannite is a complex oxide of manganese containing both di- and tri-valent manganese.
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Hauyne
Hauyne, haüyne, hauynite or haüynite is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, with endmember formula Na3Ca(Si3Al3)O12(SO4).
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Hawleyite
Hawleyite is a rare sulfide mineral in the sphalerite group, dimorphous and easily confused with greenockite.
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Haxonite
Haxonite is an iron nickel carbide mineral found in iron meteorites and carbonaceous chondrites.
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Hazenite
Hazenite is a hydrous phosphate mineral with chemical formula of, therefore a hydrous alkali magnesium phosphate.
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Håleniusite-(La)
Håleniusite-(La) (La,Ce)OF is a yellow isometric mineral.
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Hübnerite
Hübnerite or hubnerite is a mineral consisting of manganese tungsten oxide (chemical formula: MnWO4, it isn't a tungstate).
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Heazlewoodite
Heazlewoodite, Ni3S2, is a rare sulfur-poor nickel sulfide mineral found in serpentinitized dunite.
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Hectorite
Hectorite is a rare soft, greasy, white clay mineral with a chemical formula of Na0.3(Mg,Li)3Si4O10(OH)2.
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Hedenbergite
Hedenbergite, CaFeSi2O6, is the iron rich end member of the pyroxene group having a monoclinic crystal system.
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Heliotrope (mineral)
The mineral aggregate heliotrope (from Greek ἥλιος, hḗlios “Sun”, τρέπειν, trépein “to turn”), also known as bloodstone, is a variety of jasper or chalcedony (which is a cryptocrystalline mixture of quartz).
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Hellyerite
Hellyerite, NiCO3·6(H2O), is an hydrated nickel carbonate mineral.
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Hematite
Hematite, also spelled as haematite, is the mineral form of iron(III) oxide (Fe2O3), one of several iron oxides.
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Hemihedrite
Hemihedrite is a rare lead zinc chromate silicate mineral with formula Pb10Zn(CrO4)6(SiO4)2(F,OH)2.
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Hemimorphite
Hemimorphite, is Zn4(Si2O7)(OH)2·H2O, a component of calamine.
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Hemusite
Hemusite is a very rare isometric gray mineral containing copper, molybdenum, sulfur, and tin with chemical formula Cu6SnMoS8.
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Heptasartorite
Heptasartorite is a very rare mineral with formula Tl7Pb22As55S108.
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Herbertsmithite
Herbertsmithite is a mineral with chemical structure ZnCu3(OH)6Cl2.
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Hercynite
Hercynite is a spinel mineral with the formula FeAl2O4.
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Herderite
Herderite is a phosphate mineral belonging to the apatite, phosphate group, with formula CaBe(PO4)(F,OH).
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Hermannjahnite
Hermannjahnite is a rare sulfate mineral with the relatively simple formula CuZn(SO4)2.
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Hessite
Hessite is a mineral form of disilver telluride (Ag2Te).
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Heulandite
Heulandite is the name of a series of tecto-silicate minerals of the zeolite group.
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Hexaferrum
Hexaferrum and epsilon iron (ε-Fe) are synonyms for the hexagonal close-packed (HCP) phase of iron that is stable only at extremely high pressure.
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Hiärneite
Hiärneite is an oxide mineral named after the Swedish geologist Urban Hiärne (1641-1727).
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Hibonite
Hibonite ((Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19) is a brownish black mineral with a hardness of 7.5–8.0 and a hexagonal crystal structure.
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Hidalgoite
Hidalgoite, PbAl3(AsO4)(SO4)(OH)4, is a rare member of the beudantite group and is usually classified as part of the alunite family.
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Hiddenite
Hiddenite is a pale-to-emerald green variety of spodumene that is sometimes used as a gemstone.
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Hilgardite
Hilgardite is a borate mineral with the chemical formula Ca2B5O9Cl·H2O.
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Hisingerite
Hisingerite is an iron(III) phyllosilicate mineral with formula.
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Hodgkinsonite
No description.
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Hoelite
Hoelite is a mineral, discovered in 1922 at Mt.
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Hollandite
Hollandite (chemical formula: Ba(Mn4+6Mn3+2)O16) is an oxide mineral.
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Holmquistite
Holmquistite is a lithium magnesium aluminium inosilicate mineral with chemical formula: Li2(Mg,Fe2+)3Al2Si8O22(OH)2.
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Homilite
Homilite is a borosilicate mineral belonging to the gadolinite group of minerals with formula Ca2(Fe,Mg)B2Si2O10.
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Hopeite
Hopeite is a hydrated zinc phosphate with formula: Zn3(PO4)2·4H2O.
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Hornblende
Hornblende is a complex inosilicate series of minerals (ferrohornblende – magnesiohornblende).
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Howlite
Howlite, a calcium borosilicate hydroxide (Ca2B5SiO9(OH)5), is a borate mineral found in evaporite deposits.
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Hsianghualite
Hsianghualite is a tectosilicate (framework silicate) of lithium, calcium and beryllium, with fluorine, a member of the zeolite group.
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Hubeite
The mineral hubeite,, is a sorosilicate of the group.
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Huemulite
Huemulite is a mineral with formula Na4Mg(V10O28)·24H2O that is yellow to orange in color.
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Humite
Humite is a mineral found in the volcanically ejected masses of Vesuvius.
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Huntite
Huntite is a carbonate mineral with the chemical formula Mg3Ca(CO3)4.
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Hureaulite
Hureaulite is a manganese phosphate with the formula Mn2+5(PO3OH)2(PO4)2·4H2O.
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Hutchinsonite
Hutchinsonite is a sulfosalt mineral of thallium, arsenic and lead with formula (Tl,Pb)2As5S9.
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Huttonite
Huttonite is a thorium nesosilicate mineral with the chemical formula 4 and which crystallizes in the monoclinic system.
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Hyalite
Hyalite is a form of opal with a glassy and clear appearance which may exhibit an internal play of colors if natural inclusions are present.
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Hyalophane
Hyalophane or jaloallofane is a crystalline mineral, part of the feldspar group of tectosilicates.
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Hydroboracite
Hydroboracite is a hydrated borate mineral (hence the name) of calcium and magnesium, whose chemical composition is CaMgB6O8(OH)6·3H2O.
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Hydrogrossular
Hydrogrossular is a calcium aluminium garnet series (formula: Ca3Al2(SiO4)3−x(OH)4x, with hydroxide (OH) partially replacing silica (SiO4)).
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Hydrohalite
Hydrohalite is a mineral that occurs in saturated halite brines at cold temperatures (−5 °C).
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Hydrokenoelsmoreite
Hydrokenoelsmoreite is a hydrous tungsten oxide mineral with formula □2W2O6(H2O).
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Hydromagnesite
Hydromagnesite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with the formula Mg5(CO3)4(OH)2·4H2O.
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Hydrotalcite
Hydrotalcite is a layered double hydroxide of general formula ·), whose name is derived from its resemblance with talc and its high water content.
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Hydroxylapatite
Hydroxylapatite, also called hydroxyapatite (HA), is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite with the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH), but is usually written Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 to denote that the crystal unit cell comprises two entities.
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Hydrozincite
Hydrozincite, also known as zinc bloom or marionite, is a white carbonate mineral consisting of Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6.
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Hypersthene
Hypersthene is a common rock-forming inosilicate mineral belonging to the group of orthorhombic pyroxenes.
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Ianbruceite
Ianbruceite is a rare hydrated zinc arsenate with the formula (H2O)2; material from the Driggith mine has traces of cobalt.
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Ichnusaite
Ichnusaite is a very rarely found mineral.
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Icosahedrite
Icosahedrite is the first known naturally occurring quasicrystal phase.
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Idrialite
Idrialite, or idrialine, is a soft, orthorhombic hydrocarbon mineral with chemical formula: C22H14. It is usually greenish yellow to light brown in color with bluish fluorescence. Raman spectroscopy studies indicate that it may be a mixture of complex hydrocarbons including benzonaphthothiophenes (chemical formula: C16H10S) and dinaphthothiophenes (chemical formula: C20H12S). It has historically also been known as branderz, idrialine, and inflammable cinnabar due to its combustibility. When distilled, it produces the mineral wax idrialin.
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Ikaite
Ikaite is the mineral name for the hexahydrate of calcium carbonate, CaCO3·6H2O.
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Illite
Illite is a group of closely related non-expanding clay minerals.
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Ilmenite
Ilmenite, also known as Manaccanite, is a titanium-iron oxide mineral with the idealized formula.
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Ilvaite
Ilvaite is a sorosilicate of iron and calcium with formula: CaFe2+2Fe3+Si2O7O(OH).
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Imogolite
Imogolite is an aluminium silicate clay mineral with formula: Al2SiO3(OH)4.
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Indite
Indite is an extremely rare indium-iron sulfide mineral, found in Siberia.
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Indium
Indium is a chemical element with symbol In and atomic number 49.
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Industrial mineral
Industrial resources (minerals) are geological materials which are mined for their commercial value, which are not fuel (fuel minerals or mineral fuels) and are not sources of metals (metallic minerals) but are used in the industries based on their physical and/or chemical properties.
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Inyoite
Inyoite, named after Inyo County, California, where it was discovered in 1914, is a colourless monoclinic mineral.
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Iodargyrite
Iodyrite or iodargyrite is a natural mineral form of silver iodide.
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Iranite
Iranite (Persian: ایرانیت) is a triclinic lead copper chromate silicate mineral with formula Pb10Cu(CrO4)6(SiO4)2(F,OH)2.
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Iridium
Iridium is a chemical element with symbol Ir and atomic number 77.
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Ixiolite
Ixiolite is an accessory oxide mineral found in granitic pegmatites.
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Jacobsite
Jacobsite is a manganese iron oxide mineral.
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Jadarite
Jadarite is a white, earthy monoclinic silicate mineral, whose chemical formula is LiNaSiB3O7(OH) or Na2OLi2O(SiO2)2(B2O3)3H2O.
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Jade
Jade is an ornamental mineral, mostly known for its green varieties, which is featured prominently in ancient Asian art.
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Jadeite
Jadeite is a pyroxene mineral with composition NaAlSi2O6.
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Jaffeite
Jaffeite is an hydrated calcium silicate with the following chemical formula: Ca6Si2O7(OH)6.
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Jalpaite
Jalpaite is a rare copper silver sulfide mineral with formula Ag3CuS2.
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Jamesonite
Jamesonite is a sulfosalt mineral, a lead, iron, antimony sulfide with formula Pb4FeSb6S14.
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Janggunite
Janggunite is a rare manganese oxide mineral with formula Mn5−x(Mn,Fe)1+xO8(OH)6.
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Jarosewichite
Jarosewichite is a rare manganese arsenate mineral with formula: Mn2+3Mn3+(AsO4)(OH)6.
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Jarosite
Jarosite is a basic hydrous sulfate of potassium and iron with a chemical formula of KFe3+3(OH)6(SO4)2.
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Jasper
Jasper, an aggregate of microgranular quartz and/or chalcedony and other mineral phases,Kostov, R. I. 2010.
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Jeffersonite
Jeffersonite is a dark green pyroxene mineral, a manganese zinc enriched variety of augite (Ca(Mn,Zn,Fe)Si2O6), sometimes compared to aegirine.
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Jennite
Jennite is a calcium silicate hydrate mineral of general chemical formula: Ca9Si6O18(OH)6·8H2O.
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Jeremejevite
Jeremejevite is a rare aluminium borate mineral with variable fluoride and hydroxide ions.
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Jerrygibbsite
Jerrygibbsite is a rare silicate mineral with chemical formula: (Mn,Zn)9(SiO4)4(OH)2.
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Jet (lignite)
Pendant in Jet, Magdalenian, Marsoulas MHNT Jet is a type of lignite, a precursor to coal, and is a gemstone.
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Jimthompsonite
Jimthompsonite is a magnesium iron silicate mineral with formula: (Mg,Fe2+)5Si6O16(OH)2.
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Johannite
Johannite is a rare uranium sulfate mineral.
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Jolliffeite
Jolliffeite is a rare selenide mineral with formula NiAsSe or (Ni,Co)AsSe.
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Jonesite
Jonesite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ba4(K,Na)2*6H2O.
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Jordanite
Jordanite is a sulfosalt mineral with chemical formula Pb14(As,Sb)6S23 in the monoclinic crystal system, named after the German scientist H. Jordan (1808–1887) who discovered it in 1864.
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Julgoldite
Julgoldite is a member of the pumpellyite mineral series, a series of minerals characterized by the chemical bonding of silica tetrahedra with alkali and transition metal cations.
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Junitoite
Junitoite is a mineral with formula CaZn2Si2O7·H2O.
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Jurbanite
Jurbanite is a sulfate mineral with the chemical formula AlSO4(OH)·5H2O.
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Kaatialaite
Kaatialaite (Fe(H2AsO4)3·5H2O) is a ferric arsenate mineral found in Finland.
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Kaňkite
Kankite is a mineral with the chemical formula Fe3+AsO4·3.5(H2O).
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Kadyrelite
Kadyrelite is a mineral with the chemical formula Hg4(Br,Cl)2O discovered in 1987.
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Kaersutite
Kaersutite is a dark brown to black double chain calcic titanium bearing amphibole mineral with formula: NaCa2(Mg3Ti4+Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.
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Kainite
Kainite (KMg(SO4)Cl·3H2O) is an evaporite mineral in the class of "Sulfates (selenates, etc.) with additional anions, with H2O" according to the Nickel-Strunz classification.
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Kainosite-(Y)
Kainosite is a silicate mineral that has the formula of Ca2(Y,Ce) SiO4O12(CO3)•(H2O).
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Kalininite
Kalininite (ZnCr2S4) is a thiospinel mineral found in Russia in 1985 in the Pereval Marble Quarry, Slyudyanka (Sludyanka), Lake Baikal area, Irkutskaya Oblast', Prebaikalia (Pribaikal'e), Eastern-Siberian Region.
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Kalinite
Kalinite is a mineral composed of hydrated potassium aluminium sulfate (a type of alum).
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Kalsilite
Kalsilite (KAlSiO4) is a vitreous white to grey feldspathoidal mineral that is found in some potassium-rich lavas, such as from Chamengo Crater in Uganda.
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Kamacite
Kamacite is an alloy of iron and nickel, which is found on Earth only in meteorites.
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Kambaldaite
Kambaldaite, NaNi4(CO3)3(OH)3·3H2O, is an extremely rare hydrated sodium nickel carbonate mineral described from gossanous material associated with Kambalda type komatiitic nickel ore deposits at Kambalda, Western Australia, and Widgie Townsite nickel gossan, Widgiemooltha, Western Australia.
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Kamiokite
Kamiokite is an iron-molybdenum oxide mineral with the chemical formula Fe2Mo3O8.
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Kampfite
Kampfite is a rare barium silicate–carbonate–halide mineral with formula: Ba12(Si11Al5)O31(CO3)8Cl5.
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Kanoite
Kanoite is a light pinkish brown silicate mineral that is found in metamorphic rocks.
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Kaolinite
Kaolinite is a clay mineral, part of the group of industrial minerals, with the chemical composition Al2Si2O5(OH)4.
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Karlite
Karlite (kar'-lite) is a silky white to light green orthorhombic borate mineral, not to be confused with tremolite-actinolite.
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Kassite (mineral)
Kassite is a rare mineral whose chemical formula is CaTi2O4(OH)2.
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Köttigite
Köttigite is a rare hydrated zinc arsenate which was discovered in 1849 and named by James Dwight Dana in 1850 in honour of Otto Friedrich Köttig (1824 - 1892), a German chemist from Schneeberg, Saxony, who made the first chemical analysis of the mineral.
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Kegelite
Kegelite is a complex silicate mineral with formula Pb8Al4Si8O20(SO4)2(CO3)4(OH)8.
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Keilhauite
Keilhauite (also known as yttrotitanite) is a variety of the mineral titanite of a brownish black color, related to titanite in form.
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Keilite
Keilite is an iron-magnesium sulfide mineral (chemical formula (Fe,Mg)S)) that is found in enstatite chondrites. Keilite is the iron-dominant analog of niningerite. Keilite is named after Klaus Keil (born 1934).
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Kermesite
Kermesite or antimony oxysulfide is also known as red antimony (Sb2S2O).
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Kernite
Kernite, also known as rasorite is a hydrated sodium borate hydroxide mineral with formula.
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Kerolite
Kerolite or Cerolite is a metamorphic nickel bearing phyllosilicate mineral variety of talc, can be seen as a mixture of serpentine and saponite as well.
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Kesterite
Kesterite is a sulfide mineral with a formula Cu2(Zn,Fe)SnS4.
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Keyite
Keyite is a mineral with the chemical formula (As)6 · 2O.
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Khatyrkite
Khatyrkite is a rare mineral which is mostly composed of copper and aluminium, but may contain up to about 15% of zinc or iron.
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Kieserite
Kieserite is the magnesium sulfate mineral (MgSO4·H2O) and is named after Dietrich Georg von Kieser (Jena, Germany 1862).
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Kinoite
Kinoite (or Ca2Cu2Si3O10·2H2O at Mindat.org) is a light blue copper silicate mineral.
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Kleinite
Kleinite is a rare mineral that has only been found in the United States and Germany that occurs in hydrothermal mercury deposits.
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Knebelite
Knebelite is a manganese variety of the fayalite-tephroite series with formula (Fe,Mn)2SiO4.
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Knorringite
Knorringite is a mineral species belonging to the garnet group, and forms a series with the species pyrope.
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Kobellite
Kobellite (Pb22Cu4(Bi,Sb)30S69) is a gray, fibrous, metallic mineral.
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Kochite
Kochite is a rare silicate mineral with chemical formula of (Na,Ca)3Ca2(Mn,Ca)ZrTi Kochite is also a birefringent mineral, showing bright colors under crossed polarization.
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Kogarkoite
Kogarkoite is a sodium sulfate fluoride mineral with formula Na3(SO4)F.
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Kolbeckite
Kolbeckite (scandium phosphate dihydrate) is a mineral with formula: ScPO4·2H2O.
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Kornerupine
Kornerupine is a rare boro-silicate mineral with the formula (Mg,Fe2+)4(Al,Fe3+)6(SiO4,BO4)5(O,OH)2.
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Kosmochlor
Kosmochlor is a rare chromium sodium clinopyroxene with the chemical formula NaCr3+Si2O6.
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Kostovite
Kostovite is a rare orthorhombic-pyramidal gray white telluride mineral containing copper and gold with chemical formula AuCuTe4.
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Kovdorskite
Kovdorskite, Mg2PO4(OH)·3H2O, is a rare, hydrated, magnesium phosphate mineral.
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Kratochvílite
Kratochvilite is a rare organic mineral formed by combustion of coal or pyritic black shale deposits.
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Kröhnkite
Kröhnkite (Na2Cu(SO4)2•2H2O) is a rare copper sulfate mineral named after B. Kröhnke who first researched it.
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Kremersite
Kremersite is a rare mineral which is a hydrated multiple chloride of iron, ammonium and potassium with the formula: (NH4,K)2FeCl5·H2O.
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Krennerite
Krennerite is an orthorhombic gold telluride mineral which can contain variable amounts of silver in the structure.
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Krieselite
Krieselite is a newly discovered naturally occurring mineral.
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Krotite
Krotite is a natural mineral composed of calcium, aluminium and oxygen, with the molecular formula CaAl2O4.
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Krut'aite
Krut'aite (also spelled Krutaite) is a rare mineral with the formula CuSe2.
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Krutovite
Krutovite is a cubic nickel diarsenide with a chemical composition of NiAs2 and a sulfur content of 0.02-0.34 weight percent (Vinogradova, et al., 1977).
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Kukharenkoite-(Ce)
Kukharenkoite-(Ce) is a barium cerium fluoride carbonate mineral, formula Ba2CeF(CO3)3.
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Kuratite
Kuratite, named for Dr.
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Kurnakovite
Kurnakovite is a hydrated borate of magnesium with the chemical composition MgB3O3(OH)5·5H2O.
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Kutnohorite
Kutnohorite is a rare calcium manganese carbonate mineral with magnesium and iron that is a member of the dolomite group.
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Kyanite
Kyanite is a typically blue silicate mineral, commonly found in aluminium-rich metamorphic pegmatites and/or sedimentary rock.
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Labradorite
Labradorite ((Ca, Na)(Al, Si)4O8), a feldspar mineral, is an intermediate to calcic member of the plagioclase series.
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Lamprophyre
Lamprophyres (Greek λαµπρός (lamprós).
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Lanarkite
Lanarkite is a mineral, a form of lead sulfate with formula Pb2(SO4)O.
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Langbeinite
Langbeinite is a potassium magnesium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula K2Mg2(SO4)3.
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Langite
Langite is a rare hydrated copper sulfate mineral, with hydroxyl, found almost exclusively in druses of small crystals.
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Lansfordite
Lansfordite is a hydrated magnesium carbonate mineral with composition: MgCO3·5H2O.
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Lanthanite
Lanthanites are a group of isostructural rare earth element (REE) carbonate minerals.
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Laplandite-(Ce)
Laplandite has a general formula of Na4CeTiPO4Si7O18•5H2O, and is found primarily in igneous rocks.
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Larimar
Larimar, also called "Stefilia's Stone", is a rare blue variety of the silicate mineral pectolite found only in the Dominican Republic, in the Caribbean.
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Larnite
Larnite is a calcium silicate mineral with formula: Ca2SiO4.
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Laumontite
Laumontite is a mineral, one of the zeolite group.
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Laurionite
Laurionite (PbCl(OH)) is a lead halide mineral.
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Laurite
Laurite is an opaque black, metallic ruthenium sulfide mineral with formula: RuS2.
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Lautite
Lautite is a rare mineral belonging to the class of sulfides and sulfosalts with the general formula CuAsS.
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Lavendulan
Lavendulan is an uncommon copper arsenate mineral, known for its characteristic intense electric blue colour.
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Lawsonite
Lawsonite is a hydrous calcium aluminium sorosilicate mineral with formula CaAl2Si2O7(OH)2·H2O.
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Lazulite
Lazulite ((Mg,Fe2+)Al2(PO4)2(OH)2) is a blue, phosphate mineral containing magnesium, iron, and aluminium phosphate.
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Lazurite
Lazurite is a tectosilicate mineral with sulfate, sulfur and chloride with formula: (Na,Ca)8.
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Lévyne
Levyne or levynite is a zeolite mineral, i.e. a hydrated silicate mineral.
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Lópezite
Lopezite is a rare red chromate mineral with chemical formula: K2Cr2O7.
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Lead
Lead is a chemical element with symbol Pb (from the Latin plumbum) and atomic number 82.
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Leadhillite
Leadhillite is a lead sulfate carbonate hydroxide mineral, often associated with anglesite.
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Lechatelierite
Lechatelierite is silica glass, amorphous SiO2, non-crystalline mineraloid.
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Legrandite
Legrandite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral, Zn2(AsO4)(OH)·(H2O).
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Leifite
Leifite is a rare tectosilicate.
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Leightonite
Leightonite is a rare sulfate mineral with formula of K2Ca2Cu(SO4)4•2H2O.
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Lepidocrocite
Lepidocrocite (γ-FeO(OH)), also called esmeraldite or hydrohematite, is an iron oxide-hydroxide mineral.
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Lepidolite
Lepidolite is a lilac-gray or rose-colored member of the mica group of minerals with formula K(Li,Al,Rb)2(Al,Si)4O10(F,OH)2.
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Letovicite
Letovicite is an ammonium sulfate mineral with composition (NH4)3H(SO4)2 (IUPAC: triammonium sulfate hydrogensulfate, Nickel–Strunz classification 07.AD.20).
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Leucite
Leucite is a rock-forming mineral composed of potassium and aluminium tectosilicate K. Crystals have the form of cubic icositetrahedra but, as first observed by Sir David Brewster in 1821, they are not optically isotropic, and are therefore pseudo-cubic.
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Leucophanite
Leucophanite is an inosilicate mineral with a complex composition, (Na,Ca)2BeSi2(O.OH.F)7.
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Leucophoenicite
Leucophoenicite is a mineral with formula Mn7(SiO4)3(OH)2.
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Libethenite
Libethenite is a rare copper phosphate hydroxide mineral.
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Liebigite
Liebigite is a uranium carbonate mineral with the chemical formula: Ca2(UO2)(CO3)3·11H2O.
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Lignite
Lignite, often referred to as brown coal, is a soft, brown, combustible, sedimentary rock formed from naturally compressed peat.
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Limonite
Limonite is an iron ore consisting of a mixture of hydrated iron(III) oxide-hydroxides in varying composition.
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Linarite
Linarite is a somewhat rare, crystalline mineral that is known among mineral collectors for its unusually intense, pure blue color.
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Lindgrenite
Lindgrenite is an uncommon copper molybdate mineral with formula: Cu3(MoO4)2(OH)2.
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Linnaeite
Linnaeite is a cobalt sulfide mineral with the composition Co+2Co+32S4.
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Lipscombite
Lipscombite (Fe2+,Mn2+)(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2 is a green gray, olive green, or black.
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Liroconite
Liroconite is a complex mineral: Hydrated copper aluminium arsenate hydroxide, with the formula Cu2Al·4(H2O).
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List of decorative stones
This is a geographical list of natural stone used for decorative purposes in construction and monumental sculpture produced in various countries.
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List of individual gemstones
A number of gemstones have gained fame, either because of their size and beauty or because of the people who owned or wore them.
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List of meteorite minerals
A meteorite mineral is a mineral found chiefly or exclusively within meteorites or meteorite derived material.
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List of minerals (complete)
Mineralogy is an active science in which minerals are discovered or recognised on a regular basis.
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Litharge
Litharge (from Greek lithargyros, lithos (stone) + argyros (silver) λιθάργυρος) is one of the natural mineral forms of lead(II) oxide, PbO.
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Lithiophilite
Lithiophilite is a mineral containing the element lithium.
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Livingstonite
Livingstonite is a mercury antimony sulfosalt mineral.
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Lodestone
A lodestone is a naturally magnetized piece of the mineral magnetite.
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Loellingite
Loellingite, also spelled löllingite, is an iron arsenide mineral with formula FeAs2.
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Lonsdaleite
Lonsdaleite (named in honour of Kathleen Lonsdale), also called hexagonal diamond in reference to the crystal structure, is an allotrope of carbon with a hexagonal lattice.
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Loparite-(Ce)
Loparite-(Ce) is a granular, brittle oxide mineral of the perovskite class.
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Lorándite
Lorándite is a thallium arsenic sulfosalt with the chemical formula: TlAsS2.
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Lorenzenite
Lorenzenite is a rare sodium titanium silicate mineral with the formula Na2Ti2Si2O9 It is an orthorhombic mineral, variously found as colorless, grey, pinkish, or brown crystals.
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Loveringite
Loveringite is a rare metallic oxide mineral of the crichtonite group with the chemical formula (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe,Cr,Mg)21O38.
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Ludlamite
Ludlamite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula: (Fe,Mn,Mg)3(PO4)2·4H2O.
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Ludwigite
Ludwigite is a magnesium-iron borate mineral: Mg2FeBO5.
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Lulzacite
Lulzacite is a strontium-containing phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Sr2Fe2+(Fe2+,Mg)2Al4(PO4)4(OH)10.
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Lyonsite
Lyonsite (Cu3Fe+34(VO4)6) is a rare black vanadate mineral that is opaque with a metallic lustre.
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Macaulayite
Macaulayite is a red, earthy, monoclinic mineral, with the chemical formula (Fe3+, Al)24Si4O43(OH)2.
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Macdonaldite
Macdonaldite is a rare barium silicate mineral with a chemical formula of BaCa4Si16O36(OH)2·10H2O.
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Mackinawite
Mackinawite is an iron nickel sulfide mineral with formula (Fe,Ni)1 + xS (where x.
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Madocite
Madocite is a mineral with a general formula of Pb17(Sb,As)16S41.
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Magadiite
Magadiite is a hydrous sodium silicate mineral (NaSi7O13(OH)3·4(H2O)) which precipitates from alkali brines as an evaporite phase.
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Maghemite
Maghemite (Fe2O3, γ-Fe2O3) is a member of the family of iron oxides.
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Magnesiocummingtonite
Magnesiocummingtonite is the magnesium rich endmember of the cummingtonite-grunerite series of the amphibole group of minerals, with the following composition: (Mg)7Si8O22(OH)2.
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Magnesioferrite
Magnesioferrite is a magnesium iron oxide mineral, a member of the magnetite series of spinels.
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Magnesiohastingsite
Magnesiohastingsite is a calcium-containing amphibole and a member of the hornblende group.
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Magnesiopascoite
Magnesiopascoite is a bright orange mineral with formula Ca2Mg(V10O28)·16H2O.
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Magnesite
Magnesite is a mineral with the chemical formula MgCO3 (magnesium carbonate).
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Magnetite
Magnetite is a rock mineral and one of the main iron ores, with the chemical formula Fe3O4.
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Majorite
Majorite is a type of garnet mineral found in the upper mantle of the Earth.
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Malachite
Malachite is a copper carbonate hydroxide mineral, with the formula Cu2CO3(OH)2.
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Malayaite
Malayaite is a calcium tin silicate mineral with formula CaSnO.
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Manganite
Manganite is a mineral composed of manganese oxide-hydroxide, MnO(OH), crystallizing in the monoclinic system (pseudo-orthorhombic).
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Manganosite
Manganosite is a rare mineral composed of manganese(II) oxide MnO.
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Manganvesuvianite
Manganvesuvianite is a rare mineral with formula Ca19Mn3+(Al,Mn3+,Fe3+)10(Mg,Mn2+)2(Si2O7)4(SiO4)10O(OH)9.
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Marcasite
The mineral marcasite, sometimes called white iron pyrite, is iron sulfide (FeS2) with orthorhombic crystal structure.
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Margaritasite
Margaritasite is a yellow, caesium-bearing mineral in the carnotite group.
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Margarite
Margarite is a calcium rich member of the mica group of the phyllosilicates with formula: CaAl2(Al2Si2)O10(OH)2.
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Marialite
Marialite is a silicate mineral with a chemical composition of Na4Al3Si9O24Cl if a pure endmember or Na4(AlSi3O8)3(Cl2,CO3,SO4) with increasing meionite content.
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Maricite
Maricite or marićite is a sodium iron phosphate mineral (NaFe2+PO4), that has two metal cations connected to a phosphate tetrahedron.
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Mariposite
Mariposite is a mineral which is a chromium-rich variety of mica, which imparts an attractive green color to the generally white dolomitic marble in which it is commonly found.
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Marrite
Marrite (mar'-ite) is depicted by the chemical formula PbAgAsS3.
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Marthozite
Marthozite is an orthorhombic mineral that has a general formula of Cu(UO2)3(SeO3)3(OH)2·7H2O.
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Mascagnite
Mascagnite is a rare ammonium sulfate mineral (NH4)2SO4.
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Massicot
Massicot is lead (II) oxide mineral with an orthorhombic lattice structure.
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Masuyite
Masuyite is a uranium/lead oxide mineral with formula Pb·3H2O.
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Mathesiusite
Mathesiusite is a sulfate mineral containing potassium, vanadium, and uranium and has the chemical formula: K5(UO2)4(SO4)4(VO5)·4(H2O).
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Matlockite
Matlockite is a rare lead halide mineral, named after the town of Matlock in Derbyshire, England, where it was first discovered in a nearby mine.
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Maucherite
Maucherite is a grey to reddish silver white nickel arsenide mineral.
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Mawsonite
Mawsonite is a brownish orange sulfosalt mineral, containing copper, iron, tin, and sulfur: Cu6Fe2SnS8.
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Mckelveyite-(Y)
Mckelveyite-(Y) is a hydrated sodium, barium, yttrium, and uranium–containing carbonate mineral, with the chemical formula Ba3Na(Ca,U)Y(CO3)6·3H2O.
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Meerschaum pipe
A Meerschaum pipe is a smoking pipe made from the mineral sepiolite.
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Meionite
Meionite is a tectosilicate belonging to the scapolite group with the formula Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3.
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Melanophlogite
Melanophlogite (MEP) is a rare silicate mineral and a polymorph of silica (SiO2).
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Melanterite
Melanterite is a mineral form of hydrous iron(II) sulfate: FeSO4·7H2O.
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Melilite
Melilite refers to a mineral of the melilite group.
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Mellite
Mellite, also called honeystone, is an unusual mineral being also an organic chemical.
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Melonite
Melonite is a telluride of nickel; it is a metallic mineral.
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Mendipite
Mendipite is a rare mineral that was named in 1939 for the locality where it is found, the Mendip Hills in Somerset, England.
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Mendozite
Mendozite is a sulfate mineral, one of the alum series, with formula NaAl(SO4)2·11H2O.
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Meneghinite
Meneghinite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula CuPb13 Sb7S24.
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Menilite
Menilite is a greyish-brown form of the mineraloid opal.
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Mercury (element)
Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80.
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Mereheadite
Mereheadite is a rare oxychloride that can be found with Mendipite at Merehead quarry, Cranmore, Somerset, in the United Kingdom.
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Merenskyite
Merenskyite is a rare telluride / bismuthinide mineral with formula: (Pd,Pt)(Te,Bi)2.
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Meridianiite
Meridianiite — MgSO4•11H2O — is the crystalline 11-hydrate magnesium sulfate phase that precipitates from solutions saturated in Mg2+ and SO42− ions at temperatures less than 2 ˚C.
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Merrillite
Merrillite is a calcium phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Ca9NaMg(PO4)7.
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Mesolite
Mesolite is a tectosilicate mineral with formula Na2Ca2(Al2Si3O10)3·8H2O.
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Messelite
Messelite is a mineral with formula Ca2(Fe2+,Mn2+)(PO4)2·2H2O.
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Metacinnabar
Metacinnabar is the cubic form of mercury sulfide (HgS).
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Metatorbernite
Metatorbernite (or meta-torbernite) is a radioactive phosphate mineral, and is a dehydration pseudomorph of torbernite.
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Metazeunerite
Metazeunerite is an arsenate mineral with a chemical formula of Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2·8H2O.
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Meyerhofferite
Meyerhofferite is a hydrated borate mineral of calcium, with the chemical formula Ca2B6O6(OH)10·2H2O, CaB3O3(OH)5·H2O or Ca2(H3B3O7)2·4H2O.
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Miargyrite
Miargyrite is a mineral, a sulfide of silver and antimony with the formula AgSbS2.
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Mica
The mica group of sheet silicate (phyllosilicate) minerals includes several closely related materials having nearly perfect basal cleavage.
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Microcline
Microcline (KAlSi3O8) is an important igneous rock-forming tectosilicate mineral.
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Microlite
Microlite was once known as a pale-yellow, reddish-brown, or black isometric mineral composed of sodium calcium tantalum oxide with a small amount of fluorine (Na,Ca)2Ta2O6(O,OH,F).
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Millerite
Millerite is a nickel sulfide mineral, NiS.
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Millosevichite
Millosevichite is a rare sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Al2(SO4)3.
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Mimetite
Mimetite, whose name derives from the Greek Μιμητής mimetes, meaning "imitator", is a lead arsenate chloride mineral (Pb5(AsO4)3Cl) which forms as a secondary mineral in lead deposits, usually by the oxidation of galena and arsenopyrite.
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Mineral
A mineral is a naturally occurring chemical compound, usually of crystalline form and not produced by life processes.
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Mineral collecting
Mineral collecting is the hobby of systematically collecting, identifying and displaying mineral specimens.
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Mineraloid
A mineraloid is a mineral-like substance that does not demonstrate crystallinity.
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Minium (mineral)
Minium is the naturally occurring form of lead tetroxide, Pb2+2Pb4+O4 also known as red lead.
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Minnesotaite
Minnesotaite is an iron silicate mineral with formula: (Fe2+,Mg)3Si4O10(OH)2.
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Minyulite
Minyulite is a rare phosphate mineral with a chemical formula of KAl2(OH,F)(PO4)2·4(H2O).
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Mirabilite
Mirabilite, also known as Glauber's salt, is a hydrous sodium sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Na2SO4·10H2O.
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Mixite
Mixite is a rare copper bismuth arsenate mineral with formula: BiCu6(AsO4)3(OH)6·3(H2O).
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Moganite
Moganite is an oxide mineral with the chemical formula SiO2 (silicon dioxide) that was discovered in 1984.
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Mohite
Mohite is a copper tin sulfide mineral with the chemical formula Cu2SnS3.
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Mohrite
Mohrite, (NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6(H2O), is a rare sulfate mineral originally found in the geothermal fields of Tuscany, Italy.
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Moissanite
Moissanite is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs.
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Molybdenite
Molybdenite is a mineral of molybdenum disulfide, MoS2.
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Molybdite
Molybdite is the naturally occurring mineral form of molybdenum trioxide MoO3.
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Monazite
Monazite is a reddish-brown phosphate mineral containing rare-earth metals.
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Monohydrocalcite
Monohydrocalcite is a mineral that is a hydrous form of calcium carbonate, CaCO3·H2O.
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Monticellite
Monticellite and kirschsteinite are gray silicate minerals of the olivine group with compositions CaMgSiO4 and CaFeSiO4, respectively.
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Montmorillonite
Montmorillonite is a very soft phyllosilicate group of minerals that form when they precipitate from water solution as microscopic crystals, known as clay. It is named after Montmorillon in France. Montmorillonite, a member of the smectite group, is a 2:1 clay, meaning that it has two tetrahedral sheets of silica sandwiching a central octahedral sheet of alumina. The particles are plate-shaped with an average diameter around 1 μm and a thickness of 9.6 nm; magnification of about 25,000 times, using an electron microscope, is required to "see" individual clay particles. Members of this group include saponite. Montmorillonite is a subclass of smectite, a 2:1 phyllosilicate mineral characterized as having greater than 50% octahedral charge; its cation exchange capacity is due to isomorphous substitution of Mg for Al in the central alumina plane. The substitution of lower valence cations in such instances leaves the nearby oxygen atoms with a net negative charge that can attract cations. In contrast, beidellite is smectite with greater than 50% tetrahedral charge originating from isomorphous substitution of Al for Si in the silica sheet. The individual crystals of montmorillonite clay are not tightly bound hence water can intervene, causing the clay to swell. The water content of montmorillonite is variable and it increases greatly in volume when it absorbs water. Chemically, it is hydrated sodium calcium aluminium magnesium silicate hydroxide (Na,Ca)0.33(Al,Mg)2(Si4O10)(OH)2·nH2O. Potassium, iron, and other cations are common substitutes, and the exact ratio of cations varies with source. It often occurs intermixed with chlorite, muscovite, illite, cookeite, and kaolinite.
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Mooihoekite
Mooihoekite is a copper iron sulfide mineral with chemical formula of Cu9Fe9S16.
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Moolooite
Moolooite is a rare blue-green mineral with the formula Cu++(C2O4)·n(H2O) (n It has an orthorhombic crystalline structure, and is formed by the interaction of bird guano with weathering copper sulfides. A second occurrence is reported from the Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines silver mining district of Vosges Mountains, France.
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Mordenite
Mordenite is a zeolite mineral with the chemical formula, (Ca, Na2, K2)Al2Si10O24·7H2O.
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Moschellandsbergite
Moschellandsbergite is a rare isometric mineral made up of a silver-white amalgam of mercury and silver with the chemical makeup Ag2Hg3.
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Mosesite
Mosesite is a very rare mineral found in few locations.
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Mottramite
Mottramite is an orthorhombic anhydrous vanadate hydroxide mineral, PbCu(VO4)(OH), at the copper end of the descloizite subgroup.
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Motukoreaite
Motukoreaite is a mineral with formula Mg6Al3(OH)18(SO4)2·6H2O (possibly more than one species).
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Mullite
Mullite or porcelainite is a rare silicate mineral of post-clay genesis.
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Mundite
Mundite is a uranium phosphate mineral with chemical formula: Al(UO2)3(PO4)2(OH)3·5(H2O).
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Murdochite
Murdochite is a mineral combining lead and copper oxides with formula PbCu6O8−x(Cl,Br)2x(x ≤ 0.5).
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Muscovite
Muscovite (also known as common mica, isinglass, or potash mica) is a hydrated phyllosilicate mineral of aluminium and potassium with formula KAl2(AlSi3O10)(FOH)2, or (KF)2(Al2O3)3(SiO2)6(H2O).
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Musgravite
Musgravite or magnesiotaaffeite-6N’3S (chemical formula of Be(Mg, Fe, Zn)2Al6O12), is a rare oxide mineral.
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Nabalamprophyllite
Nabalamprophyllite has a general formula of Ba(Na,Ba).
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Nabesite
Nabesite is a rare silicate mineral of the zeolite group with the chemical formula Na2BeSi4O10·4(H2O).
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Nacrite
Nacrite Al2Si2O5(OH)4 is a clay mineral that is polymorphous (or polytypic) with kaolinite.
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Nadorite
Nadorite is a mineral with the chemical formula PbSbO2Cl.
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Nagyágite
Nagyágite (Pb5Au(Te,Sb)4S5-8) is a rare sulfide mineral with known occurrence associated with gold ores.
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Nahcolite
Nahcolite is a soft, colourless or white carbonate mineral with the composition of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) also called thermokalite.
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Naldrettite
Naldrettite is a mineral with a chemical formula of Pd2Sb.
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Nambulite
Nambulite is a lithium bearing manganese silicate mineral with formula: (Li,Na)Mn4Si5O14(OH).
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Narsarsukite
Narsarsukite is a rare silicate mineral with chemical formula Na2(Ti,Fe3+)Si4(O,F)11 or Na4(Ti,Fe)4(O,OH,F)4.
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Native copper
Native copper is an uncombined form of copper that occurs as a natural mineral.
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Natrolite
Natrolite is a tectosilicate mineral species belonging to the zeolite group.
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Natron
Natron is a naturally occurring mixture of sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3·10H2O, a kind of soda ash) and around 17% sodium bicarbonate (also called baking soda, NaHCO3) along with small quantities of sodium chloride and sodium sulfate.
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Natrophilite
Natrophilite is a mineral with the chemical formula NaMnPO4.
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Népouite
Népouite is a rare nickel silicate mineral which has the apple green colour typical of such compounds.
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Nekrasovite
Nekrasovite is a rare copper vanadium sulfosalt mineral with formula Cu26V2(Sn,As,Sb)6S32.
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Nelenite
Nelenite is a rare manganese iron phyllosilicate arsenate mineral found in Franklin Furnace, New Jersey.
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Nenadkevichite
Nenadkevichite is a rare silicate mineral containing niobium with formula: (Na,Ca)(Nb,Ti)Si2O7·2H2O.
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Nepheline
Not to be confused with Nephrite. Nepheline, also called nephelite (from Greek: νεφέλη, "cloud"), is a feldspathoid: a silica-undersaturated aluminosilicate, Na3KAl4Si4O16, that occurs in intrusive and volcanic rocks with low silica, and in their associated pegmatites.
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Nephrite
Nephrite is a variety of the calcium, magnesium, and iron-rich amphibole minerals tremolite or actinolite (aggregates of which also make up one form of asbestos).
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Neptunite
Neptunite is a silicate mineral with the formula KNa2Li(Fe2+, Mn2+)2Ti2Si8O24.
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Nichromite
Nichromite (Ni,Co,Fe)(Cr,Fe,Al)2O4 is a black cubic metallic mineral and member of the spinel group.
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Nickel
Nickel is a chemical element with symbol Ni and atomic number 28.
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Nickeline
Nickeline or niccolite is a mineral consisting of nickel arsenide (NiAs) containing 43.9% nickel and 56.1% arsenic.
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Niedermayrite
Niedermayrite is a rare hydrated copper cadmium sulfate hydroxide mineral with formula: Cu4Cd(SO4)2(OH)6·4H2O.
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Niningerite
Niningerite is a magnesium-iron-manganese sulfide mineral with the chemical formula MgS that is found in enstatite chondrite meteorites.
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Nissonite
Nissonite is a very rare copper phosphate mineral with formula: Cu2Mg2(PO4)2(OH)2·5H2O.
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Niter
Niter, or nitre (chiefly British), is the mineral form of potassium nitrate, KNO3, also known as saltpeter or saltpetre.
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Nitratine
Nitratine or nitratite, also known as cubic niter (UK: nitre), soda niter or Chile saltpeter (UK: Chile saltpetre), is a mineral, the naturally occurring form of sodium nitrate, NaNO3.
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Nobleite
Nobleite is a rare borate mineral with the chemical formula CaB6O9(OH)2·3H2O.
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Nontronite
Nontronite is the iron(III) rich member of the smectite group of clay minerals.
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Norbergite
Norbergite is a nesosilicate mineral with formula Mg3(SiO4)(F,OH)2.
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Normandite
Normandite is a brittle orange brown sorosilicate mineral discovered in 1997 by Charles Normand (born 1963), of Montreal.
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Northupite
Northupite is an uncommon evaporite mineral, with the chemical formula Na3Mg(CO3)2Cl.
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Nosean
Nosean, also known as Noselite, is a mineral of the feldspathoid group with formula: Na8Al6Si6O24(SO4).
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Nsutite
Nsutite is a manganese oxide mineral with formula: (Mn4+1−xMn2+xO2-2x(OH)2x where x.
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Nuragheite
Nuragheite is a rare natural thorium molybdate, formula Th(MoO4)2·H2O, discovered in Su Seinargiu, Sarroch, Cagliari, Sardegna, Italy.
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Nyerereite
Nyerereite is a very rare sodium calcium carbonate mineral with formula Na2Ca(CO3)2.
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Obsidian
Obsidian is a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed as an extrusive igneous rock.
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Okenite
Okenite (CaSi2O5·2H2O) is a silicate mineral that is usually associated with zeolites.
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Oldhamite
Oldhamite is a calcium magnesium sulfide mineral with formula (Ca, Mg)S.
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Olgite
Olgite is a rare blue-green colored phosphate mineral series that forms microscopic prismatic crystals that are trigonal in structure.
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Oligoclase
Oligoclase is a rock-forming mineral belonging to the plagioclase feldspars.
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Olivenite
Olivenite is a copper arsenate mineral, formula Cu2AsO4OH.
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Olivine
The mineral olivine is a magnesium iron silicate with the formula (Mg2+, Fe2+)2SiO4.
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Omphacite
Omphacite is a member of the pyroxene group of silicate minerals with formula: (Ca, Na)(Mg, Fe2+, Al)Si2O6.
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Oneillite
Oneillite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group with the formula Na15Ca3Mn3Fe2+3Zr3NbSiO(Si3O9)2(Si9O27)2(O,OH,H2O)3(OH,Cl)2.
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Onyx
Onyx is a banded variety of the oxide mineral chalcedony.
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Oosterboschite
Oosterboschite is a rare selenide mineral with the formula (Pd,Cu)7Se5.
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Opal
Opal is a hydrated amorphous form of silica (SiO2·nH2O); its water content may range from 3 to 21% by weight, but is usually between 6 and 10%.
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Oppenheimerite
Oppenheimerite is a very rare uranium mineral with the formula Na2(UO2)(SO4)2•3H2O.
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Ordoñezite
Ordoñezite or ordóñezite is a rare tetragonal zinc antimonate mineral with chemical formula: ZnSb2O6.
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Oregonite
Oregonite, Ni2FeAs2 is a nickel iron arsenide mineral first described from Josephine Creek, Oregon, US.
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Orpiment
Orpiment is a deep orange-yellow colored arsenic sulfide mineral with formula.
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Orthoclase
Orthoclase, or orthoclase feldspar (endmember formula KAlSi3O8), is an important tectosilicate mineral which forms igneous rock.
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Osarizawaite
Osarizawaite is a greenish yellow sulfate mineral with the chemical formula: PbCuAl2(SO4)2(OH)6.
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Osmium
Osmium (from Greek ὀσμή osme, "smell") is a chemical element with symbol Os and atomic number 76.
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Osumilite
Osumilite is a very rare potassium-sodium-iron-magnesium-aluminium silicate mineral.
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Otavite
Otavite is a rare cadmium carbonate mineral with the formula CdCO3.
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Ottrelite
Ottrelite is a form of chloritoid.
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Otwayite
Otwayite, Ni2CO3(OH)2, is a hydrated nickel carbonate mineral.
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Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y)
Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y), also referred to as "obruchevite" or "yttropyrochlore-(Y)", is a potential (not yet accepted) zero-valent-dominant mineral of the pyrochlore group.
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Pabstite
Pabstite is a barium tin titanium silicate mineral that is found in contact metamorphosed limestone.
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Painite
Painite is a very rare borate mineral.
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Palagonite
Palagonite is an alteration product from the interaction of water with volcanic glass of chemical composition similar to basalt.
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Palladium
Palladium is a chemical element with symbol Pd and atomic number 46.
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Palygorskite
Palygorskite or attapulgite is a magnesium aluminium phyllosilicate with formula (Mg,Al)2Si4O10(OH)·4(H2O) that occurs in a type of clay soil common to the Southeastern United States.
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Panethite
Panethite (Na,Ca)2(Mg,Fe)2(PO4)2 is a rare phosphate mineral that was only found in one meteorite on Earth.
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Panguite
Panguite is a type of titanium oxide mineral first discovered as an inclusion within the Allende meteorite, and first described in 2012.
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Papagoite
Papagoite is a rare cyclosilicate mineral.
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Paragonite
Paragonite, also known as Natron-Glimmer, is a mineral, related to muscovite.
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Paralaurionite
Paralaurionite is a colorless mineral consisting of a basic lead chloride PbCl(OH) that is dimorphous with laurionite.
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Paramelaconite
Paramelaconite is a rare, black-colored copper oxide mineral with formula Cu21+Cu22+O3 (or Cu4O3).
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Pararealgar
Pararealgar is an arsenic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula As4S4 also represented as AsS.
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Pargasite
Pargasite is a complex inosilicate mineral of the amphibole group with formula NaCa2(Mg4Al)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2.
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Parisite-(Ce)
Parisite is a rare mineral consisting of cerium, lanthanum and calcium fluoro-carbonate, Ca(Ce,La)2(CO3)3F2.
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Parsonsite
Parsonsite is a lead uranium phosphate mineral with chemical formula: Pb2(UO2)(PO4)2·2H2O.
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Parthéite
Partheite or parthéite is a calcium aluminium silicate and a member of the zeolite group of minerals, a group of silicates with large open channels throughout the crystal structure, which allow passage of liquids and gasses through the mineral.
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Pascoite
Pascoite is a mineral with formula Ca3V10O28·17H2O that is red-orange to yellow in color.
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Patrónite
Patronite is the vanadium sulfide mineral with formula VS4.
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Paulingite
Paulingite or paulingite-K is a rare zeolite mineral that is found in vesicles in the basaltic rocks from the Columbia River near Rock Island Dam, Washington.
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Paulscherrerite
Paulscherrerite, UO2(OH)2, is a newly named mineral of the schoepite subgroup of hexavalent uranium hydrate/hydroxides.
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Pääkkönenite
Pääkkönenite is a metallic grey mineral with the molecular formula Sb2AsS2.
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Pearceite
Pearceite is one of the four so-called "ruby silvers", pearceite Cu(Ag,Cu)6Ag9As2S11, pyrargyrite Ag3SbS3, proustite Ag3AsS3 and miargyrite AgSbS2.
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Pecoraite
Pecoraite is a nickel silicate mineral and a member of the serpentine group.
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Pectolite
Pectolite is a white to gray mineral, NaCa2Si3O8(OH), sodium calcium hydroxide inosilicate.
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Pelagosite
Pelagosite is a form of pisolitic aragonite (CaCO3) whose type locality is the Croatian island group of Palagruža (Italian Pelagosa, whence the name) in the middle of the Adriatic.
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Penikisite
Penikisite was discovered by Alan Kulan and Gunar Penikis near Rapid Creek, Yukon Territory.
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Penroseite
Penroseite is a rare selenide mineral with formula (Ni,Co,Cu)Se2.
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Pentagonite
Pentagonite is a rare silicate mineral with formula Ca(VO)Si4O10·4(H2O).
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Pentlandite
Pentlandite is an iron-nickel sulfide, (Fe,Ni)9S8.
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Perhamite
Perhamite is a phosphate mineral with the formula Ca3Al7(SiO4)3(PO4)4(OH)3·16.5(H2O).
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Periclase
Periclase is a magnesium mineral that occurs naturally in contact metamorphic rocks and is a major component of most basic refractory bricks.
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Pericline
Pericline is a form of albite exhibiting elongate prismatic crystals.
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Peridot
Peridot is gem-quality olivine, which is a silicate mineral with the formula of (Mg, Fe)2SiO4.
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Perite
Perite is a mineral that has a general chemical formula of PbBiO2Cl.
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Perlite
Perlite is an amorphous volcanic glass that has a relatively high water content, typically formed by the hydration of obsidian.
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Perovskite
Perovskite (pronunciation) is a calcium titanium oxide mineral composed of calcium titanate (Ca Ti O3).
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Petalite
Petalite, also known as castorite, is a lithium aluminium tectosilicate mineral LiAlSi4O10, crystallizing in the monoclinic system.
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Petzite
The mineral petzite, Ag3AuTe2, is a soft, steel-gray telluride mineral generally deposited by hydrothermal activity.
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Pezzottaite
Pezzottaite, marketed under the name raspberyl or raspberry beryl, is a newly identified mineral species, first recognized by the International Mineralogical Association in September 2003.
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Pharmacolite
Pharmacolite is an uncommon calcium arsenate mineral with formula CaHAsO4·2(H2O).
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Pharmacosiderite
Pharmacosiderite is a hydrated basic ferric arsenate, with chemical formula KFe4(AsO4)3(OH)4·(6-7)H2O and a molecular weight of 873.38 g/mol.
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Phenakite
Phenakite or phenacite is a fairly rare nesosilicate mineral consisting of beryllium orthosilicate, Be2SiO4.
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Phengite
Phengite is a series name for dioctahedral micas of composition K(AlMg)2(OH)2(SiAl)4O10, similar to muscovite but with addition of magnesium.
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Phillipsite
Phillipsite is a mineral series of the zeolite group; a hydrated potassium, calcium and aluminium silicate, approximating to (Ca,Na2,K2)3Al6Si10O32·12H2O.
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Phlogopite
Phlogopite is a yellow, greenish, or reddish-brown member of the mica family of phyllosilicates.
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Phoenicochroite
Phoenicochroite, also known as melanochroite, is a lead chromate mineral with formula Pb2OCrO4.
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Phosgenite
Phosgenite is a rare mineral consisting of lead chlorocarbonate, (PbCl)2CO3.
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Phosphophyllite
Phosphophyllite is a rare mineral composed of hydrated zinc phosphate.
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Phosphorite
Phosphorite, phosphate rock or rock phosphate is a non-detrital sedimentary rock which contains high amounts of phosphate minerals.
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Phosphuranylite
Phosphuranylite is a uranyl phosphate mineral with formula KCa(H3O)3(UO2)7(PO4)4O4·8(H2O).
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Pickeringite
Pickeringite is a magnesium aluminium sulfate mineral with formula MgAl2(SO4)4·22(H2O).
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Picropharmacolite
Picropharmacolite, Ca4Mg(AsO3OH)2(AsO4)2·11H2O, is a rare arsenate mineral.
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Piemontite
Piemontite is a sorosilicate mineral in the monoclinic crystal system with the chemical formula Ca2(Al,Mn3+,Fe3+)3(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH).
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Pigeonite
Pigeonite is a mineral in the clinopyroxene subgroup of the pyroxene group.
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Pimelite
Pimelite was discredited as a mineral species by the International Mineralogical Association (IMA) in 2006, in an article which suggests that “pimelite” specimens are probably willemseite (which is approved), or kerolite (which is also discredited).
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Pinalite
Pinalite is a rare lead tungstate–chloride mineral with formula: Pb3WO5Cl2.
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Pinnoite
Pinnoite is a magnesium borate mineral with formula: MgB2O(OH)6 or MgB2O4·3(H2O).
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Piypite
Piypite is a rare potassium, copper sulfate mineral with formula: K2Cu2O(SO4)2.
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Plagioclase
Plagioclase is a series of tectosilicate (framework silicate) minerals within the feldspar group.
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Plancheite
Plancheite is a hydrated copper silicate mineral with the formula Cu8Si8O22(OH)4•(H2O).
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Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78.
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Plattnerite
Plattnerite is an oxide mineral and is the beta crystalline form of lead dioxide (β-PbO2), scrutinyite being the other, alpha form.
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Playfairite
Playfairite is a rare sulfosalt mineral with chemical formula Pb16Sb18S43 in the monoclinic crystal system, named after the Scottish scientist and mathematician John Playfair.
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Plessite
Plessite is a meteorite texture consisting of a fine-grained mixture of the minerals kamacite and taenite found in the octahedrite iron meteorites.
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Plumbogummite
Plumbogummite is a rare secondary lead phosphate mineral, belonging to the alunite supergroup of minerals, crandallite subgroup.
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Polarite
Polarite (Pd,(Bi,Pb)), is an opaque, yellow-white mineral.
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Pollucite
Pollucite is a zeolite mineral with the formula (Cs,Na)2Al2Si4O12·2H2O with iron, calcium, rubidium and potassium as common substituting elements.
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Polybasite
Polybasite is a sulfosalt mineral of silver, copper, antimony and arsenic.
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Polycrase
Polycrase or polycrase-(Y) is a black or brown metallic complex uranium yttrium oxide mineral with formula: (Y,Ca,Ce,U,Th)(Ti,Nb,Ta)2O6.
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Polydymite
Polydymite, Ni2+Ni23+S4, is a supergene thiospinel sulfide mineral associated with the weathering of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide.
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Polyhalite
Polyhalite is an evaporite mineral, a hydrated sulfate of potassium, calcium and magnesium with formula: K2Ca2Mg(SO4)4·2H2O.
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Portlandite
Portlandite is an oxide mineral.
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Posnjakite
Posnjakite is a hydrated copper sulfate mineral.
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Potassium alum
Potassium alum, potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate is a chemical compound: the double sulfate of potassium and aluminium, with chemical formula KAl(SO4)2.
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Poudretteite
Poudretteite is an extremely rare mineral and gemstone that was first discovered as minute crystals in Mont St. Hilaire, Quebec, Canada, during the 1960s.
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Povondraite
Povondraite is a rare silicate mineral from the tourmaline group with formula: NaFe3+3(Fe3+4,Mg2)(BO3)3Si6O18(OH)3O.
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Powellite
Powellite is a calcium molybdate mineral with formula CaMoO4.
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Prehnite
Prehnite is an inosilicate of calcium and aluminium with the formula: Ca2Al(AlSi3O10)(OH)2.
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Proustite
Proustite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of; silver sulfarsenide, Ag3AsS3, known also as light red silver or ruby silver ore, and an important source of the metal.
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Pseudobrookite
Pseudobrookite is an iron titanium oxide mineral with formula: Fe2TiO5 or (Fe3+,Fe2+)2(Ti,Fe2+)O5.
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Pseudomalachite
Pseudomalachite is a phosphate of copper with hydroxyl, named from the Greek for “false” and “malachite”, because of its similarity in appearance to the carbonate mineral malachite, Cu2(CO3)(OH)2.
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Pseudowollastonite
Pseudowollastonite is a high-temperature mineral phase of CaSiO3 and is polymorphous with wollastonite.
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Psilomelane
Psilomelane is a group name for hard black manganese oxides including hollandite and romanechite.
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Pumice
Pumice, called pumicite in its powdered or dust form, is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals.
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Pumpellyite
Pumpellyite is a group of closely related sorosilicate minerals.
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Purpurite
Purpurite is a mineral, manganese phosphate, MnPO4 with varying amounts of iron depending upon its source.
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Putnisite
Putnisite is a mineral composed of strontium, calcium, chromium, sulfur, carbon, oxygen and hydrogen.
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Pyrargyrite
Pyrargyrite is a sulfosalt mineral consisting of silver sulfantimonide, Ag3SbS3.
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Pyrite
The mineral pyrite, or iron pyrite, also known as fool's gold, is an iron sulfide with the chemical formula FeS2 (iron(II) disulfide).
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Pyrochlore
Pyrochlore (Na,Ca)2Nb2O6(OH,F) is a mineral group of the niobium end member of the pyrochlore supergroup.
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Pyrolusite
Pyrolusite is a mineral consisting essentially of manganese dioxide (MnO2) and is important as an ore of manganese.
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Pyromorphite
Pyromorphite is a mineral species composed of lead chlorophosphate: Pb5(PO4)3Cl, sometimes occurring in sufficient abundance to be mined as an ore of lead.
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Pyrope
The mineral pyrope is a member of the garnet group.
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Pyrophanite
Pyrophanite is a manganese titanium oxide mineral with formula: MnTiO3.
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Pyrophyllite
Pyrophyllite is a phyllosilicate mineral composed of aluminium silicate hydroxide: Al2Si4O10(OH)2.
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Pyroxene
The pyroxenes (commonly abbreviated to Px) are a group of important rock-forming inosilicate minerals found in many igneous and metamorphic rocks.
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Pyroxferroite
Pyroxferroite (Fe2+,Ca)SiO3 is a single chain inosilicate.
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Pyroxmangite
Pyroxmangite has the general chemical formula of MnSiO3.
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Pyrrhotite
Pyrrhotite is an iron sulfide mineral with the formula Fe(1-x)S (x.
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Qingsongite
Qingsongite is a rare boron nitride mineral with cubic crystalline form.
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Quartz
Quartz is a mineral composed of silicon and oxygen atoms in a continuous framework of SiO4 silicon–oxygen tetrahedra, with each oxygen being shared between two tetrahedra, giving an overall chemical formula of SiO2.
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Quenstedtite
Quenstedtite is an uncommon iron sulfate mineral with chemical formula Fe2(SO4)3·11H2O.
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Quetzalcoatlite
Quetzalcoatlite is a rare tellurium oxysalt mineral with the formula Zn6Cu3(TeO6)2(OH)6 · AgxPbyClx+2y.
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Quintinite
Quintinite is a carbonate mineral with the chemical formula Mg4Al2(OH)12CO3⋅3H2O.
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Qusongite
Qusongite is an extremely rare mineral with the simple formula WC, which shows the mineral to be a naturally occurring tungsten carbide.
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Rakovanite
Rakovanite, Na3•15H20, is a member of the pascoite family.
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Rambergite
Rambergite is a manganese sulfide mineral with formula MnS.
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Rameauite
Rameauite is a hydrated complex uranyl oxide mineral with formula K2Ca(UO2)6OH16·H2O or K2CaU6+6O20·9H2O.
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Rammelsbergite
Rammelsbergite is a nickel arsenide mineral with formula NiAs2.
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Rapidcreekite
Rapidcreekite is a rare mineral with formula Ca2(SO4)(CO3)·4H2O.
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Rashleighite
Rashleighite, also called Henwoodite is a ferrian variety of turquoise.
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Raslakite
Raslakite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group with the formula Na15Ca3Fe3(Na,Zr)3Zr3(Si,Nb)SiO(Si9O27)2(Si3O9)2(OH,H2O)3(Cl,OH).
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Raspite
Raspite is a mineral, a lead tungstate; with the formula PbWO4.
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Rastsvetaevite
Rastsveatevite is a rare mineral of the eudialyte group with the formula Na27K8Ca12Fe3Zr6Si444(O,OH,H2O)6Cl2.
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Realgar
Realgar, α-As4S4, is an arsenic sulfide mineral, also known as "ruby sulphur" or "ruby of arsenic".
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Reederite-(Y)
Reederite-(Y) is a rare mineral with the formula (Na,Mn,Fe)15(Y,REE)2(CO3)9(SO3F)Cl.
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Reidite
Reidite is a rare mineral that has been found only in five crater impacts: the Chesapeake Bay Crater in Virginia, Ries Crater in Germany, Xiuyan Crater in China, Rock Elm Crater in Wisconsin in the United States, and Dhala Crater, India In 2015 an occurrence of reidite was reported from the Precambrian Stac Fada Member structure in North West Scotland, confirming its impact origin.
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Reinerite
Reinerite is a rare arsenite (arsenate(III)) mineral with chemical formula Zn3(AsO3)2.
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Renierite
Renierite, (Cu,Zn)11(Ge,As)2Fe4S16 is a rare copper zinc germanium bearing sulfide mineral.
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Rheniite
Rheniite is a very rare rhenium sulfide mineral (ReS2).
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Rhodium
Rhodium is a chemical element with symbol Rh and atomic number 45.
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Rhodochrosite
Rhodochrosite is a manganese carbonate mineral with chemical composition MnCO3.
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Rhodolite
Rhodolite is a varietal name for rose-pink to red mineral pyrope, a species in the garnet group.
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Rhodonite
Rhodonite is a manganese inosilicate, (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3 and member of the pyroxenoid group of minerals, crystallizing in the triclinic system.
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Rhodplumsite
Rhodplumsite is a rare rhodium-lead sulfide mineral, chemical formula Rh3Pb2S2.
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Rhomboclase
Rhomboclase is an acidic iron sulfate mineral with a formula reported as H5Fe3+O2(SO4)2·2(H2O)http://www.handbookofmineralogy.org/pdfs/rhomboclase.pdf Handbook of Mineralogy or HFe(SO4)2·4(H2O).
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Richterite
Richterite is a sodium calcium magnesium silicate mineral belonging to the amphibole group.
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Rickardite
Rickardite is a copper telluride mineral (Cu7Te5) or Cu3-x (x.
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Riebeckite
Riebeckite is a sodium-rich member of the amphibole group of silicate minerals, chemical formula Na2(Fe2+3Fe3+2)Si8O22(OH)2.
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Ringwoodite
Ringwoodite is a high-pressure phase of Mg2SiO4 formed at high temperatures and pressures of the Earth's mantle between depth.
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Roaldite
Roaldite is a rare meteorite mineral containing iron, nickel and nitrogen ((Fe,Ni)4N).
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Robertsite
Robertsite, Ca3(Mn3+)42·3(H2O) (alternatively formulated Ca2(Mn3(PO4)3O2)(H2O)3), is a secondary phosphate mineral named for Willard Lincoln Roberts (1923–1987), mineralogist and professor at South Dakota School of Mines in Rapid City, South Dakota.
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Rodalquilarite
Rodalquilarite is a rare iron tellurite chloride mineral with formula H3Fe3+2(Te4+O3)4Cl or Fe2(TeO2OH)3(TeO3)Cl.
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Romanèchite
Romanèchite ((Ba,H2O)2(Mn+4,Mn+3)5O10) is the primary constituent of psilomelane, which is a mixture of minerals.
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Romeite
Roméite is a calcium antimonate mineral with the formula (Ca,Fe,Mn,Na)2(Sb,Ti)2O6(O,OH,F).
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Rosasite
Rosasite is a carbonate mineral with minor potential for use as a zinc and copper ore.
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Roscoelite
Roscoelite is a green mineral from the mica group that contains vanadium.
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Roselite
Roselite is a rare arsenate mineral with chemical formula: Ca2(Co,Mg)2·H2O.
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Rosenbergite
Rosenbergite is a mineral with the chemical formula AlF3·3H2O.
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Rosickýite
Rosickyite is a rare native element mineral that is a polymorph of sulfur.
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Routhierite
Routhierite is a rare thallium sulfosalt mineral with formula Tl(Cu,Ag)(Hg,Zn)2(As,Sb)2S6.
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Rozenite
Rozenite is a hydrous iron sulfate mineral, Fe2+SO4•4(H2O).
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Rubicline
Rubicline, also referred to as Rb-microcline, is the rubidium analogue of microcline, an important tectosilicate mineral.
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Ruby
A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum (aluminium oxide).
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Ruizite
Ruizite is a sorosilicate mineral with formula Ca2Mn2Si4O11(OH)4·2H2O.
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Russellite
Russellite is a bismuth tungstate mineral with the chemical formula Bi2WO6.
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Ruthenium
Ruthenium is a chemical element with symbol Ru and atomic number 44.
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Rutherfordine
Rutherfordine is a mineral containing almost pure uranyl carbonate (UO2CO3).
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Rutile
Rutile is a mineral composed primarily of titanium dioxide (TiO2).
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Rynersonite
Rynersonite (Ca(Ta,Nb)2O6) is an oxide mineral.
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Sabatierite
Sabatierite (Cu6TlSe4) is a mineral found in the Czech Republic.
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Sabieite
Sabieite is a mineral with the chemical formula (NH4)Fe3+(SO4)2.
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Sabinaite
Sabinaite (Na4Zr2TiO4(CO3)4) is a rare carbonate mineral.
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Sacrofanite
Sacrofanite is a rare silicate mineral that has the general formula of (Na,Ca)9(Si,Al)12O24(SO4,CO3,OH,Cl)4·n(H2O).
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Safflorite
Safflorite is a rare cobalt iron arsenide mineral with formula: (Co,Fe)As2.
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Salammoniac
Sal ammoniac is a rare mineral composed of ammonium chloride, NH4Cl.
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Saleeite
Saleeite is a secondary uranium mineral occurring in the oxidized zones of uranium deposits, or as disseminations in carnotite-bearing sandstones.
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Saliotite
Saliotite is a rare colorless to pearl white phyllosilicate mineral in the smectite group with formula (Li,Na)Al3 (AlSi3O10)(OH)5.
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Salzburgite
Salzburgite has a general empirical formula of Pb2Cu2Bi7S12 and an orthorhombic crystal structure.
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Samarskite-(Y)
Samarskite is a radioactive rare earth mineral series which includes samarskite-(Y) with formula: (YFe3+Fe2+U,Th,Ca)2(Nb,Ta)2O8 and samarskite-(Yb) with formula (YbFe3+)2(Nb,Ta)2O8.
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Sampleite
Sampleite has a general formula of NaCaCu5(PO4)4Cl•5(H2O).
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Samsonite (mineral)
Samsonite is a silver manganese antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula Ag4MnSb2S6.
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Samuelsonite
Samuelsonite is a complex mineral that is found near North Groton, Grafton County, New Hampshire, US.
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Sanbornite
Sanbornite is a rare barium phyllosilicate mineral with formula BaSi2O5.
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Saneroite
Saneroite (Na2(Mn,Mn)10Si11VO34(OH)4) is a mineral found in Italy.
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Sanidine
Sanidine is the high temperature form of potassium feldspar with a general formula K(AlSi3O8).
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Santabarbaraite
Santabarbaraite is an amorphous ferric hydroxy phosphate mineral hydrate that was discovered in Tuscany, Italy in 2000.
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Santite
Santite (KB5O8·4H2O) is a hydrated borate mineral of potassium found in Tuscany, Italy.
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Saponite
Saponite is a trioctahedral mineral of the smectite group.
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Sapphire
Sapphire is a precious gemstone, a variety of the mineral corundum, an aluminium oxide.
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Sapphirine
Sapphirine is a rare mineral, a silicate of magnesium and aluminium with the chemical formula (Mg,Al)8(Al,Si)6O20 (with iron as a major impurity).
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Sarabauite
Sarabauite (sar-a-bau'-ite) is a red monoclinic sulfide mineral with the chemical formula: CaSb10O10S6.
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Sarkinite
Sarkinite, synonymous with chondrarsenite and polyarsenite, is a mineral with formula Mn2(AsO4)(OH).
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Sassolite
Sassolite is a borate mineral, and is the mineral form of boric acid.
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Satterlyite
Satterlyite is a hydroxyl bearing iron phosphate mineral.
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Sauconite
Sauconite is a complex phyllosilicate mineral of the smectite clay group, formula Na0.3Zn3(SiAl)4O10(OH)2·4H2O.
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Sborgite
Sborgite is a sodium borate mineral with formula Na·3H2O.
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Scapolite
The scapolites (Gr. σκάπος, rod, and λίθος, stone) are a group of rock-forming silicate minerals composed of aluminium, calcium, and sodium silicate with chlorine, carbonate and sulfate.
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Schäferite
Schäferite is a rare vanadate mineral with chemical formula Ca2NaMg23.
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Scheelite
Scheelite is a calcium tungstate mineral with the chemical formula CaWO4.
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Schmiederite
Schmiederite is a secondary mineral in the oxidized zone of selenium-bearing hydrothermal base metal deposits.
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Schoepite
Schoepite, empirical formula (UO2)8O2(OH)12•12(H2O) is a rare alteration product of uraninite in hydrothermal uranium deposits.
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Schröckingerite
Schröckingerite is a radioactive yellow uranium-containing carbonate mineral, hydrated sodium calcium uranyl sulfate carbonate fluoride.http://www.webmineral.com/data/Schrockingerite.shtml Webmineral Schröckingerite crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, occurring as globular clusters, and fluoresces yellow-green under ultraviolet light. Schröckingerite was first described in 1783 from an occurrence in Jáchymov, Bohemia, Czech Republic, and named for its discoverer, Julius Freiherr Schrockinger von Neudenberg (1814–1882).
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Schreibersite
Schreibersite is generally a rare iron nickel phosphide mineral, (Fe,Ni)3P, though common in iron-nickel meteorites.
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Schreyerite
Schreyerite (V2Ti3O9), is a vanadium, titanium oxide mineral found in the Lasamba Hill, Kwale district in Coast Province Kenya.
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Schwertmannite
Schwertmannite is an iron-oxyhydroxysulfate mineral with an ideal chemical formula of 88()6()·nH2O or Fe3+16O16(OH,SO4)12-13·10-12H2O.
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Scolecite
Scolecite is a tectosilicate mineral belonging to the zeolite group; it is a hydrated calcium silicate, CaAl2Si3O10·3H2O.
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Scorodite
Scorodite is a common hydrated iron arsenate mineral, with the chemical formula FeAsO4·2H2O.
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Scorzalite
Scorzalite ((Fe2+,Mg)Al2(OH,PO4)2) is a dark blue phosphate mineral containing iron, magnesium, and aluminium phosphate.
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Scrutinyite
Scrutinyite is a rare oxide mineral and is the alpha crystalline form of lead dioxide (α-PbO2), plattnerite being the other, beta form.
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Seamanite
Seamanite, named for discoverer Arthur E. Seaman, is a rare manganese boron phosphate mineral with formula Mn3(PO4)(OH)2.
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Searlesite
Searlesite is a sodium borosilicate mineral, with the chemical formula NaBSi2O5(OH)2.
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Seeligerite
Seeligerite is a rare complex lead chlorate iodate mineral with formula:.
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Segelerite
Segelerite is a complex phosphate mineral with formula CaMgFe3+OH(PO4)2·H2O.
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Seifertite
Seifertite is a silicate mineral with the formula SiO2 and is one of the densest polymorphs of silica.
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Sekaninaite
Sekaninaite ((Fe+2,Mg)2Al4Si5O18) is a silicate mineral, the iron-rich analogue of cordierite.
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Selenite (mineral)
Selenite, satin spar, desert rose, and gypsum flower are four varieties of the mineral gypsum; all four varieties show obvious crystalline structure.
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Selenium
Selenium is a chemical element with symbol Se and atomic number 34.
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Seligmannite
Seligmanite is a rare mineral, with the chemical formula PbCuAsS3.
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Sellaite
Sellaite is a magnesium fluoride mineral with the formula MgF2.
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Semseyite
Semseyite is a rarely occurring sulfosalt mineral and is part of the class of lead antimony sulfides.
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Sepiolite
Sepiolite, also known as meerschaum (meaning "foam of the sea") is a soft white clay mineral, often used to make tobacco pipes (known as meerschaum pipes).
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Serandite
Serandite is a mineral with formula Na(Mn2+,Ca)2Si3O8(OH).
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Serendibite
Serendibite is an extremely rare mineral that was first discovered in 1902 in Sri Lanka by Dunil Palitha Gunasekera and named after Serendib, the old Arabic name for Sri Lanka.
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Serpentine subgroup
The serpentine subgroup (part of the kaolinite-serpentine group) are greenish, brownish, or spotted minerals commonly found in serpentinite rocks.
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Serpierite
Serpierite (Ca(Cu,Zn)4(SO4)2(OH)6·3H2O) is a rare, sky-blue coloured hydrated sulfate mineral, often found as a post-mining product.
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Sewardite
Sewardite is a rare arsenate mineral with formula of CaFe2+3(AsO4)2(OH)2.
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Shandite
Shandite is a sulfide mineral with chemical formula: Ni3Pb2S2.
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Shattuckite
Shattuckite is a copper silicate hydroxide mineral with formula Cu5(SiO3)4(OH)2.
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Shigaite
Shigaite is a mineral with formula NaAl3(Mn2+)6(SO4)2(OH)18·12H2O that typically occurs as small, hexagonal crystals or thin coatings.
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Shortite
Shortite is a sodium-calcium carbonate mineral, with the chemical formula Na2Ca2(CO3)3.
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Shungite
Shungite is a black, lustrous, non-crystalline mineraloid consisting of more than 98 weight percent of carbon.
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Siderite
Siderite is a mineral composed of iron(II) carbonate (FeCO3).
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Siderophyllite
Siderophyllite is a rare member of the mica group of silicate minerals with formula KFe2+2Al(Al2Si2)O10(F,OH)2.
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Siderotil
Siderotil is an iron(II) sulfate hydrate mineral with formula: FeSO4·5H2O which forms by the dehydration of melanterite.
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Siegenite
Siegenite is a cobalt nickel sulfide mineral with formula: (Ni,Co)3S4 (a member of the thiospinel group).
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Silicate perovskite
Silicate perovskite (or bridgmanite) is (Mg,Fe)SiO3 and CaSiO3 (calcium silicate) when arranged in a perovskite structure.
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Silicon
Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.
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Sillimanite
Sillimanite is an aluminosilicate mineral with the chemical formula Al2SiO5.
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Silver
Silver is a chemical element with symbol Ag (from the Latin argentum, derived from the Proto-Indo-European ''h₂erǵ'': "shiny" or "white") and atomic number 47.
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Simonellite
Simonellite (1,1-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-isopropyl phenanthrene) is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with a chemical formula C19H24.
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Simpsonite
Simpsonite has a general formula of Al4(Ta,Nb)3O13(OH).
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Sincosite
Sincosite is a green mineral discovered in 1922.
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Sinkankasite
Sinkankasite, mineral formula:, was named after John Sinkankas (1915–2002), noted author and mineral collector, Scripps Institute of Oceanography.
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Sinoite
Sinoite is rare mineral with the chemical formula Si2N2O.
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Skaergaardite
Skaergaardite is an intermetallic platinum group mineral with the general chemical formula PdCu.
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Sklodowskite
Sklodowskite is a uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Mg(UO2)2(HSiO4)2·5H2O.
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Skutterudite
Named after the city of Skotterud, Norway, Skutterudite is a cobalt arsenide mineral containing variable amounts of nickel and iron substituting for cobalt with a general formula: CoAs3.
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Smaltite
Smaltite is a variety of the mineral skutterudite consisting of cobalt iron nickel arsenide: (Co,Fe,Ni)As2.
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Smithsonite
Smithsonite, or zinc spar, is zinc carbonate (ZnCO3), a mineral ore of zinc.
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Smoky quartz
Smoky quartz is a grey, translucent variety of quartz that ranges in clarity from almost complete transparency to an almost-opaque brownish-gray or black crystal.
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Sodalite
Sodalite is a rich royal blue tectosilicate mineral widely used as an ornamental gemstone.
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Soddyite
Soddyite is a mineral of uranium with chemical formula: (UO2)2SiO4·2H2O.
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Sonolite
Sonolite is a mineral with formula Mn9(SiO4)4(OH,F)2.
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Spectrolite
Spectrolite is an uncommon variety of labradorite feldspar.
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Sperrylite
Sperrylite is a platinum arsenide mineral with formula PtAs2 and is an opaque metallic tin white mineral which crystallizes in the isometric system with the pyrite group structure.
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Spertiniite
Spertiniite is a rare copper hydroxide mineral.
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Spessartine
Spessartine, sometimes mistakenly referred to as spessartite, is a nesosilicate, manganese aluminium garnet species, Mn2+3Al2(SiO4)3.Gemological Institute of America, GIA Gem Reference Guide 1995, The mineral spessartine should not be confused with a type of igneous rock (a lamprophyre) called spessartite. Spessartine's name is a derivative of Spessart in Bavaria, Germany, the type locality of the mineral. It occurs most often in granite pegmatite and allied rock types and in certain low-grade metamorphic phyllites. Sources include Australia, Myanmar, India, Afghanistan, Israel, Madagascar, Tanzania and the United States. Spessartine of an orange-yellow has been called Mandarin garnet and is found in Madagascar. Violet-red spessartines are found in rhyolites in Colorado and Maine. In Madagascar, spessartines are exploited either in their bedrock or in alluvium. The orange garnets result from sodium-rich pegmatites. Spessartines are found in bedrock in the highlands in the Sahatany valley. Those in alluvium are generally found in southern Madagascar or in the Maevatanana region. Spessartine forms a solid solution series with the garnet species almandine. Well-formed crystals from this series, varying in color from very dark-red to bright yellow-orange, were found in Latinka, Rhodope Mountains, Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria. Spessartine, like the other garnets, always occurs as a blend with other species. Gems with high spessartine content tend toward a light orange hue, while almandine prevalence induces red or brownish hues.
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Sphalerite
Sphalerite ((Zn, Fe)S) is a mineral that is the chief ore of zinc.
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Spherocobaltite
Spherocobaltite or sphaerocobaltite is a cobalt carbonate mineral with chemical composition CoCO3.
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Spinel
Spinel is the magnesium aluminium member of the larger spinel group of minerals.
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Spodumene
Spodumene is a pyroxene mineral consisting of lithium aluminium inosilicate, LiAl(SiO3)2, and is a source of lithium.
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Spurrite
Spurrite is a white, yellow or light blue mineral with monoclinic crystals.
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Stannite
Stannite is a mineral, a sulfide of copper, iron, and tin.
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Stannoidite
Stannoidite is a sulfide mineral composed of five chemical elements: copper, iron, zinc, tin and sulfur.
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Staurolite
Staurolite is a red brown to black, mostly opaque, nesosilicate mineral with a white streak.
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Stützite
Stützite or stuetzite is a silver telluride mineral with formula: Ag5−xTe3 (with x.
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Steacyite
Steacyite is a complex silicate mineral containing thorium and uranium; formula Kvariable(Ca,Na)2(Th,U)Si8O20.
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Stellerite
Stellerite has a general formula of Ca·7H2O.
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Stephanite
Stephanite is a silver antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula: Ag5SbS4 It is composed of 68.8% silver, and sometimes is of importance as an ore of this metal.
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Stercorite
Stercorite is the mineral form of microcosmic salt.
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Stibarsen
Stibarsen or allemontite is a natural form of arsenic antimonide (AsSb) or antimony arsenide (SbAs).
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Stibiconite
Stibiconite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula: Sb3O6(OH).
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Stibiopalladinite
Stibiopalladinite is a mineral containing the chemical elements palladium and antimony.
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Stibnite
Stibnite, sometimes called antimonite, is a sulfide mineral with the formula Sb2S3.
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Stichtite
Stichtite is a mineral, a carbonate of chromium and magnesium; formula Mg6Cr2CO3(OH)16·4H2O.
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Stilbite
Stilbite is the name of a series of tectosilicate minerals of the zeolite group.
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Stilleite
Stilleite is a selenide mineral, zinc selenide, with the formula ZnSe.
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Stillwaterite
The palladium arsenide mineral Stillwaterite has a general formula of Pd8As3.
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Stillwellite-(Ce)
Stillwellite-(Ce) is a rare-earth boro-silicate mineral with formula: (Ce,La,Ca)BSiO5.
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Stilpnomelane
Stilpnomelane is a phyllosilicate mineral.
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Stishovite
Stishovite is an extremely hard, dense tetragonal form (polymorph) of silicon dioxide.
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Stolzite
Stolzite is a mineral, a lead tungstate; with the formula PbWO4.
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Strashimirite
Strashimirite is a rare monoclinic mineral containing arsenic, copper, hydrogen, and oxygen.
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Strengite
Strengite is a relatively rare iron phosphate mineral with the formula: FePO4 · 2H2O.
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Stromeyerite
Stromeyerite is a sulfide mineral of copper and silver, with the chemical formula AgCuS.
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Strontianite
Strontianite (SrCO3) is an important raw material for the extraction of strontium.
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Struvite
Struvite (magnesium ammonium phosphate) is a phosphate mineral with formula: NH4MgPO4·6H2O.
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Studenitsite
Studenitsite is a rare borate mineral with chemical formula of NaCa2·2H2O.
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Studtite
Studtite, chemical formula ·2(H2O) or UO4·4(H2O), is a secondary uranium mineral containing peroxide formed by the alpha-radiolysis of water during formation.
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Sturmanite
Sturmanite is a rare sulfate mineral with the chemical formula Ca6Fe3+2(SO4)2.5(B(OH)4)(OH)12 · 25 H2O.
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Suanite
Suanite is a magnesium borate mineral with formula Mg2B2O5.
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Suessite
Suessite is a rare iron silicide mineral with chemical formula: Fe3Si.
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Sugilite
Sugilite, also known as lavulite, royal azel, cybeline, and wesselite, is a relatively rare pink to purple cyclosilicate mineral with the complex chemical formula KNa2(Fe, Mn, Al)2Li3Si12O30.
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Sulfur
Sulfur or sulphur is a chemical element with symbol S and atomic number 16.
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Sunstone
Sunstone is a plagioclase feldspar, which when viewed from certain directions exhibits a spangled appearance.
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Sursassite
Sursassite is a sorosilicate mineral.
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Susannite
Susannite is a lead sulfate carbonate hydroxide mineral.
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Sussexite
Sussexite is a manganese borate mineral MnBO2(OH).
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Svanbergite
Svanbergite is a colorless, yellow or reddish mineral with the chemical formula SrAl3(PO4)(SO4)(OH)6.
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Sweetite
Sweetite has a general formula of Zn(OH)2.
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Switzerite
Switzerite is a mineral with the chemical formula of (Mn)3(PO4)2·7H2O.
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Sylvanite
Sylvanite or silver gold telluride, (Ag,Au)Te2, is the most common telluride of gold.
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Sylvite
Sylvite, or sylvine, is potassium chloride (KCl) in natural mineral form.
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Synchysite-(Ce)
Synchysite-(Ce) is a carbonate mineral and an end member of the synchysite group.
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Syngenite
Syngenite is an uncommon potassium calcium sulfate mineral with formula K2Ca(SO4)2·H2O.
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Taaffeite
Taaffeite (BeMgAl4O8) is a mineral, named after its discoverer Richard Taaffe (1898–1967) who found the first sample, a cut and polished gem, in October 1945 in a jeweler's shop in Dublin, Ireland.
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Tachyhydrite
Tachyhydrite is an unstable mineral, a hydrous chloride of calcium and magnesium with formula: CaMg2Cl6·12H2O.
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Taenite
Taenite (Fe,Ni) is a mineral found naturally on Earth mostly in iron meteorites.
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Talc
Talc or talcum is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate with the chemical formula H2Mg3(SiO3)4 or Mg3Si4O10(OH)2.
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Talmessite
Talmessite is a hydrated calcium magnesium arsenate, often with significant amounts of cobalt or nickel.
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Talnakhite
Talnakhite is a mineral of chalcopyrite group with formula: Cu9(Fe, Ni)8S16.
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Tamarugite
Tamarugite (NaAl(SO4)2·6H2O) is a colorless monoclinic sulfate mineral.
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Tangeite
Tangeite, also known as calciovolborthite, is a calcium, copper vanadate mineral with formula: CaCu(VO4)(OH).
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Tantalite
The mineral group tantalite is the primary source of the chemical element tantalum.
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Tantite
Tantite is a rare tantalum oxide mineral with formula: Ta2O5.
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Tanzanite
Tanzanite is the blue and violet variety of the mineral zoisite (a calcium aluminium hydroxyl sorosilicate) belonging to the epidote group.
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Tapiolite
Tapiolite is a black mineral series that is an ore of niobium and tantalum.
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Taranakite
Taranakite is a hydrated alkali iron-aluminium phosphate mineral with chemical formula3(3+)5(PO4)2(HPO4)6·18H2O.
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Tarapacaite
Tarapacáite is the mineral form of potassium chromate with the chemical formula K2CrO4.
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Tarbuttite
Tarbuttite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula Zn2(PO4)(OH).
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Tausonite
Tausonite is the rare naturally occurring mineral form of strontium titanate: chemical formula: SrTiO3.
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Teallite
Teallite is a sulfide mineral of tin and lead with chemical formula: PbSnS2.
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Telluric iron
Telluric iron, also called native iron, is iron that originated on Earth, and is found in a metallic form rather than as an ore.
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Tellurite
Tellurite is a rare oxide mineral composed of tellurium dioxide (TeO2).
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Tellurium
Tellurium is a chemical element with symbol Te and atomic number 52.
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Tellurobismuthite
Tellurobismuthite is a telluride mineral: bismuth telluride (Bi2Te3).
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Temagamite
Temagamite is a bright white palladium mercury telluride mineral with a hardness of on the Mohs scale.
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Tennantite
Tennantite is a copper arsenic sulfosalt mineral with an ideal formula Cu12As4S13.
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Tenorite
Tenorite is a copper oxide mineral with the simple formula CuO.
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Tephroite
Tephroite is the manganese endmember of the olivine group of nesosilicate minerals with the formula Mn2SiO4.
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Terlinguaite
Terlinguaite is the naturally occurring mineral with formula Hg2ClO.
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Teruggite
Teruggite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ca4MgAs2B12O22(OH)12·12H2O.
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Tetradymite
Tetradymite is a mineral consisting of bismuth, tellurium and sulfide, Bi2Te2S, also known as telluric bismuth.
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Tetrahedrite
Tetrahedrite is a copper antimony sulfosalt mineral with formula:.
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Tetrataenite
Tetrataenite is a native metal composed of chemically-ordered L10-type FeNi, recognized as a mineral in 1980.
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Thaumasite
Thaumasite is a silicate mineral with chemical formula Ca3Si(OH)6(CO3)(SO4)·12H2O.
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Thenardite
Thenardite is an anhydrous sodium sulfate mineral, Na2SO4 which occurs in arid evaporite environments.
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Thermonatrite
Thermonatrite is a naturally occurring evaporite mineral form of sodium carbonate, Na2CO3·H2O.
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Thiospinel group
The thiospinel group is a group of sulfide minerals with a general formula AB2X4 where A is nominally a +2 metal, B is a +3 metal and X is -2 sulfide or similar anion (selenide or telluride).
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Thomasclarkite-(Y)
Thomasclarkite-(Y) is a rare mineral which was known as UK-93 until 1997, when it was renamed in honour of Thomas H. Clark (1893–1996), McGill University professor.
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Thomsenolite
Thomsenolite is a mineral with formula: NaCaAlF6·H2O.
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Thomsonite
Thomsonite is the name of a series of tecto-silicate minerals of the zeolite group.
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Thorianite
Thorianite is a rare thorium oxide mineral, ThO2.
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Thorite
Thorite, (Th,U)SiO4, is a rare nesosilicate of thorium that crystallizes in the tetragonal system and is isomorphous with zircon and hafnon.
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Thortveitite
Thortveitite is a mineral consisting of scandium yttrium silicate (Sc,Y)2Si2O7.
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Thulite
Thulite (sometimes called rosaline) is a translucent, crystalline or massive pink manganese-bearing variety of the mineral zoisite.
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Thuringite
Thuringite is a variety of the chlorite mineral chamosite, a hydrous iron and aluminium silicate mineral.
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Tiemannite
Tiemannite is a mineral, mercury selenide, formula HgSe.
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Tienshanite
Tienshanite, named for the Tian Shan Range in Mongolia, is a rare borosilicate mineral, though rock-forming in some parts of its original locality at the Dara-i-Pioz Glacier in Tajikistan.
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Tin
Tin is a chemical element with the symbol Sn (from stannum) and atomic number 50.
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Tinaksite
Tinaksite (K2Na(Ca,Mn2+)2Ti) is a mineral found in northern Russia.
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Tincalconite
Tincalconite is a hydrous sodium borate mineral closely related to borax, and is a secondary mineral that forms as a dehydration product of borax.
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Titanite
Titanite, or sphene (from the Greek sphenos (σφηνώ), meaning wedge), is a calcium titanium nesosilicate mineral, CaTiSiO5.
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Titanium
Titanium is a chemical element with symbol Ti and atomic number 22.
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Titanowodginite
Titanowodginite is a mineral with the chemical formula MnTiTa2O8.
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Tobermorite
Tobermorite is a calcium silicate hydrate mineral with chemical formula: Ca5Si6O16(OH)2·4H2O or Ca5Si6(O,OH)18·5H2O.
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Todorokite
Todorokite is a rare complex hydrous manganese oxide mineral with the formula (Na,Ca,K,Ba,Sr)1-x(Mn,Mg,Al)6O12·3-4H2O.
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Tokyoite
Tokyoite is a rare barium manganese vanadate mineral with the chemical formula: Ba2(Mn3+,Fe3+)OH(VO4)2.
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Tongbaite
Tongbaite is a rare mineral that has the chemical formula Cr3C2, or chromium carbide.
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Topaz
Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminium and fluorine with the chemical formula Al2SiO4(F, OH)2.
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Torbernite
Torbernite, whose name derives from the Swedish chemist Torbern Bergman (1735–1784), is a radioactive, hydrated green copper uranyl phosphate mineral, found in granites and other uranium-bearing deposits as a secondary mineral.
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Tourmaline
Tourmaline is a crystalline boron silicate mineral compounded with elements such as aluminium, iron, magnesium, sodium, lithium, or potassium.
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Tranquillityite
Tranquillityite is silicate mineral with formula (Fe2+)8Ti3Zr2 Si3O24. It is mostly composed of iron, oxygen, silicon, zirconium and titanium with smaller fractions of yttrium and calcium. It is named after the Mare Tranquillitatis (Sea of Tranquility), the place on the Moon from which the rock samples in which it was found were brought during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Until its discovery in Australia in 2011, it was the last mineral brought from the Moon which was thought to be unique, with no terrestrial counterpart.
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Travertine
Travertine is a form of limestone deposited by mineral springs, especially hot springs.
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Tremolite
Tremolite is a member of the amphibole group of silicate minerals with composition: ☐Ca2(Mg5.0-4.5Fe2+0.0-0.5)Si8O22(OH)2.
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Trevorite
Trevorite is a rare nickel iron oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group.
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Tridymite
Tridymite is a high-temperature polymorph of silica and usually occurs as minute tabular white or colorless pseudo-hexagonal crystals, or scales, in cavities in felsic volcanic rocks.
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Triphylite
Triphylite is a lithium iron(II) phosphate mineral with the chemical formula LiFe2+PO4.
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Triplite
Triplite is a rare phosphate mineral with formula:.
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Triploidite
Triploidite is an uncommon manganese iron phosphate mineral with formula:.
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Tripuhyite
Tripuhyite is an iron antimonate mineral with composition FeSbO4.
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Troilite
Troilite is a rare iron sulfide mineral with the simple formula of FeS.
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Trona
Trona (trisodium hydrogendicarbonate dihydrate, also sodium sesquicarbonate dihydrate, Na2CO3•NaHCO3•2H2O) is a non-marine evaporite mineral.
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Tsavorite
Tsavorite or tsavolite is a variety of the garnet group species grossular, a calcium-aluminium garnet with the formula Ca3Al2Si3O12.
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Tschermakite
The endmember hornblende tschermakite (☐Ca2(Mg3Al2)(Si6Al2)O22(OH)2) is a calcium rich monoclinic amphibole mineral.
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Tschermigite
Tschermigite is a mineral form of ammonium alum, formula NH4Al(SO4)2·12(H2O).
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Tsumcorite
Tsumcorite is a rare hydrated lead arsenate mineral that was discovered in 1971, and reported by Geier, Kautz and Muller.
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Tsumebite
Tsumebite is a rare phosphate mineral named in 1912 after the locality where it was first found, the Tsumeb mine in Namibia, well known to mineral collectors for the wide range of minerals found there.
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Tugtupite
Tugtupite is a beryllium aluminium tectosilicate.
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Tungsten
Tungsten, or wolfram, is a chemical element with symbol W (referring to wolfram) and atomic number 74.
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Tungstite
No description.
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Tuperssuatsiaite
Tuperssuatsiaite is a rare clay mineral found in Greenland, Namibia and Brazil.
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Turquoise
Turquoise is an opaque, blue-to-green mineral that is a hydrated phosphate of copper and aluminium, with the chemical formula CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8·4H2O.
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Tusionite
Tusionite is a rare colorless to transparent to translucent yellow brown trigonal borate mineral with chemical formula: MnSn(BO3)2.
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Tyrolite
Tyrolite is a hydrated calcium copper arsenate carbonate mineral with formula: CaCu5(AsO4)2CO3(OH)4·6H2O.
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Tyrrellite
Tyrrellite is a selenide mineral that has a formula of Cu(Co,Ni)2Se4.
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Tyuyamunite
Tyuyamunite (pronounced tuh-YOO-ya-moon-ite) is a very rare uranium mineral with formula Ca(UO2)2V2O8·(5-8)H2O.
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Uchucchacuaite
Uchucchacuaite (AgMnPb3Sb5S12) is a rare sulfosalt mineral found in hydrothermal deposits.
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Uklonskovite
Uklonskovite (Na Mg(S O4)F) is a colorless monoclinic mineral found in Chile, Italy and Uzbekistan.
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Ulexite
Ulexite (NaCaB5O6(OH)6·5H2O, hydrated sodium calcium borate hydroxide), sometimes known as TV rock, is a mineral occurring in silky white rounded crystalline masses or in parallel fibers.
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Ullmannite
Ullmannite is a nickel antimony sulfide mineral with formula: NiSbS.
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Ulrichite
Ulrichite is a rare green uranium phosphate mineral (CaCu(UO2)2·4H2O).
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Ultramarine
Ultramarine is a deep blue color and a pigment which was originally made by grinding lapis lazuli into a powder.
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Ulvöspinel
Ulvöspinel or ulvite is an iron titanium oxide mineral with formula: Fe2TiO4 or TiFe2+2O4.
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Umangite
Umangite is a copper selenide mineral, Cu3Se2, discovered in 1891.
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Umbite
Umbite (K2(Zr,Ti)Si3O9·H2O) is a potassium zirconosilicate mineral found in northern Russia.
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Upalite
Upalite (Al(UO2)3(PO4)2O(OH)·7H2O) is a mineral found in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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Uraninite
Uraninite, formerly pitchblende, is a radioactive, uranium-rich mineral and ore with a chemical composition that is largely UO2, but due to oxidation the mineral typically contains variable proportions of U3O8.
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Uranocircite
Uranocircite or Uranocircite-II is a uranium mineral with the chemical formula: Ba(UO2)2(PO4)2·10H2O.
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Uranophane
Uranophane (Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O), also known as uranotile, is a rare calcium uranium silicate hydrate mineral that forms from the oxidation of other uranium-bearing minerals.
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Uranopilite
Uranopilite is a minor ore of uranium with the chemistry (UO2)6SO4(OH)6O2·14H2O or, hydrated uranyl sulfate hydroxide.
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Urea
Urea, also known as carbamide, is an organic compound with chemical formula CO(NH2)2.
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Uricite
Uricite is a rare organic mineral form of uric acid, C5H4N4O3.
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Urusovite
Urusovite is a rare copper aluminium arsenate mineral with formula: CuAlAsO5.
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Ussingite
Ussingite is a silicate mineral with formula Na2AlSi3O8(OH).
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Utahite
Utahite is an extremely rare secondary copper zinc tellurate mineral found as a product of oxidation.
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Uvarovite
Uvarovite is a chromium-bearing garnet group species with the formula: Ca3Cr2(SiO4)3.
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Uytenbogaardtite
The mineral uytenbogaardtite, Ag3AuS2, is a soft, greyish white sulfide mineral, occurring in hydrothermal Au-Ag-quartz veins.
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Vaesite
Vaesite (NiS2) is a mineral found together with cattierite in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
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Valentinite
Valentinite is an antimony oxide mineral with formula Sb2O3.
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Valleriite
Valleriite is an uncommon sulfide mineral (hydroxysulfide) of iron and copper with formula: 4(Fe,Cu)S·3(Mg,Al)(OH)2 or (Fe2+,Cu)4(Mg,Al)3S4(OH,O)6.
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Vanadinite
Vanadinite is a mineral belonging to the apatite group of phosphates, with the chemical formula Pb5(VO4)3Cl.
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Vanadiocarpholite
Vanadiocarpholite (Mn+2V+3AlSi2O6(OH)4) is straw yellow to brown silicate mineral.
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Vanadium
Vanadium is a chemical element with symbol V and atomic number 23.
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Vantasselite
Vantasselite is a rare aluminium phosphate mineral with formula: Al4(PO4)3(OH)3 •9H2O.
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Vanuralite
Vanuralite is a mineral of uranium with chemical formula: Al(UO2)2(VO4)2(OH)·11(H2O).
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Variscite
Variscite is a hydrated aluminium phosphate mineral (·2H2O).
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Vaterite
Vaterite is a mineral, a polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
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Vauquelinite
Vauquelinite is a complex mineral with the formula CuPb2(CrO4)(PO4)(OH) making it a combined chromate and phosphate of copper and lead.
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Vauxite
Vauxite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Fe2+Al2(PO4)2(OH)2·6(H2O).
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Veatchite
Veatchite is an unusual strontium borate, with the chemical formula Sr2B11O16(OH)5·H2O.
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Vermiculite
Vermiculite is a hydrous phyllosilicate mineral.
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Vesuvianite
Vesuvianite, also known as idocrase, is a green, brown, yellow, or blue silicate mineral.
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Villiaumite
Villiaumite is a rare halide mineral composed of sodium fluoride, NaF.
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Violarite
Violarite (Fe2+Ni23+S4) is a supergene sulfide mineral associated with the weathering and oxidation of primary pentlandite nickel sulfide ore minerals.
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Vishnevite
Vishnevite, or sulfatic cancrinite, is a mineral of the cancrinite group with the chemical formula (Na, Ca, K)6(Si, Al)12O242-4·nH2O.
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Vivianite
Vivianite is a hydrated iron phosphate mineral found in a number of geological environments.
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Vladimirite
Vladimirite is a rare calcium arsenate mineral with a formula of Ca5(HAsO4)2(AsO4)2·5H2O.
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Vlasovite
Vlasovite is a rare inosilicate (chain silicate) mineral with sodium and zirconium, with the chemical formula Na2ZrSi4O11.
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Volborthite
Volborthite is a mineral containing copper and vanadium, with the formula Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O.
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Vulcanite
Vulcanite is a rare copper telluride mineral.
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Wadsleyite
Wadsleyite is a high-pressure phase of polymorphous Mg2SiO4.
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Wagnerite
Wagnerite is a mineral, a combined phosphate and fluoride of iron and magnesium, with the formula (MgFe)2PO4F.
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Wairakite
Wairakite is a zeolite mineral with an analcime structure but containing a calcium ion.
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Wakabayashilite
Wakabayashilite is a rare arsenic, antimony sulfide mineral with formula.
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Wakefieldite
Wakefieldite ((La,Ce,Nd,Y)VO4) is an uncommon rare-earth element vanadate mineral. There are four main types of wakefieldite- wakefieldite-(La), wakefieldite-(Ce), wakefieldite-(Nd), and wakefieldite-(Y), depending upon the dominant rare-earth metal ion present. Wakefieldite has a Mohs hardness ranging from 4 to 5. Wakefieldite forms crystals of tetragonal structure. In terms of crystal structure, it is the vanadate analog of the rare-earth phosphate mineral xenotime. Unlike xenotime, it is more favorable for wakefieldite to contain the lighter rare-earth elements over the heavier ones. Due to the lanthanide contraction, the heavier rare earths have smaller ionic radii than the lighter ones. When the phosphate anion is replaced by the larger vanadate anion, the tetragonal crystal system preferentially accommodates the larger light rare-earth elements. Wakefieldite was first described for an occurrence in the Evans Lou mine, St. Pierre de Wakefield, Quebec, Canada and later designated Wakefieldite-(Y). Wakefieldite-(Ce) was first described as kusuite for its type locality in the Kusu deposit, SW of Kinshasa, Zaire. It was renamed in 1977 as the Ce analog of wakefieldite-Y.Handbook of Mineralogy,. Wakefieldite-(La) was first described in 2008 for an occurrence in the Glücksstern mine, Gottlob Hill, Friedrichroda, Thuringia, Germany. Wakefieldite-(Nd) was first described in 2008 at the Arase mine, Kami city, Kōchi Prefecture, Shikoku Island, Japan.
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Walfordite
Walfordite is a very rare tellurite mineral that was discovered in Chile in 1999.
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Wardite
Wardite is a hydrous sodium aluminium phosphate hydroxide mineral with formula: NaAl3(PO4)2(OH)4·2(H2O).
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Warikahnite
Warikahnite is a rare zinc arsenate mineral of the triclinic crystal system with Hermann- Mauguin notation, belonging to the space group P. It occurs in the Tsumeb mine in Namibia on corroded tennantite in the second oxidation zone under hydrothermal conditions in a dolostone-hosted polymetallic ore deposit.
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Warwickite
Warwickite is an iron magnesium titanium borate mineral with formula: (MgFe)3Ti(O, BO3)2 or Mg(Ti,Fe3+, Al)(BO3)O.
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Wassonite
Wassonite is an extremely rare titanium sulfide mineral with chemical formula TiS.
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Wattersite
Wattersite is a very rare mercury chromate mineral with the formula Hg+14Hg+2Cr+6O6.
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Wavellite
Wavellite is a phosphate mineral with formula Al3(PO4)2(OH, F)3·5H2O.
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Wüstite
Wüstite (FeO) is a mineral form of iron(II) oxide found with meteorites and native iron.
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Weddellite
Weddellite (CaC2O4·2H2O) is a mineral form of calcium oxalate named for occurrences of millimeter-sized crystals found in bottom sediments of the Weddell Sea, off Antarctica.
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Weeksite
Weeksite is a naturally occurring uranium silicate mineral with the chemical formula: K2(UO2)2Si6O15•4(H2O), potassium uranyl silicate.
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Weilite
Weilite (CaHAsO4) is a rare arsenate mineral.
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Weissite
Weissite is a telluride mineral consisting of copper telluride (Cu2−xTe).
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Weloganite
Weloganite is a rare carbonate mineral with formula: It was discovered by Canadian government mineralogist Ann P. Sabina in 1967 and named for Canadian geologist Sir William Edmond Logan (1798–1875).
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Whewellite
Whewellite is a mineral, hydrated calcium oxalate, formula CaC2O4·H2O.
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Whiteite
Whiteite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral, with hydroxyl.
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Whitlockite
Whitlockite is a mineral, an unusual form of calcium phosphate.
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Willemite
Willemite is a zinc silicate mineral (Zn2SiO4) and a minor ore of zinc.
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Wiluite
Wiluite is a dark green, brownish, or black blocky silicate mineral with formula: Ca19(Al,Mg,Fe,Ti)13(B,Al)5Si18O68(O,OH)10.
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Witherite
Witherite is a barium carbonate mineral, BaCO3, in the aragonite group.
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Wodginite
Wodginite is a manganese, tin, tantalum oxide mineral with formula Mn2+(Sn,Ta)Ta2O8.
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Wolframite
Wolframite, (Fe,Mn)WO4, is an iron manganese tungstate mineral that is the intermediate between ferberite (Fe2+ rich) and hübnerite (Mn2+ rich).
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Wollastonite
Wollastonite is a calcium inosilicate mineral (CaSiO3) that may contain small amounts of iron, magnesium, and manganese substituting for calcium.
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Wood
Wood is a porous and fibrous structural tissue found in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants.
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Woodhouseite
Woodhouseite belongs to the beudantite group AB3(XO4)(SO4)(OH)6 where A.
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Wulfenite
Wulfenite is a lead molybdate mineral with the formula PbMoO4.
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Wurtzite
Wurtzite is a zinc iron sulfide mineral ((Zn,Fe)S) a less frequently encountered mineral form of sphalerite.
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Wyartite
Wyartite ·7H2O is a uranium bearing mineral named after Jean Wyart (1902–1992), mineralogist at the Sorbonne, Paris.
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Xanthiosite
Xanthiosite is an arsenate mineral first discovered in Germany in 1858; it may also be found in Greece.
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Xanthoconite
Xanthoconite is a sulfosalt mineral with the chemical formula Ag3AsS3.
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Xanthoxenite
Xanthoxenite is a rare calcium iron(III) phosphate mineral with formula: Ca4Fe3+2(PO4)4(OH)2·3H2O.
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Xenophyllite
Xenophyllite is a rare phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Na4Fe7(PO4)6.
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Xenotime
Xenotime is a rare-earth phosphate mineral, the major component of which is yttrium orthophosphate (YPO4).
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Xiangjiangite
Xiangjiangite is a phosphate mineral discovered near and named for the Xiang Jiang River in China.
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Xieite
Xieite is an iron chromium oxide mineral with formula Fe2+Cr2O4.
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Xifengite
Xifengite (Fe5Si3) is a rare metallic iron silicide mineral.
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Xilingolite
Xilingolite is a lead sulfide mineral with formula Pb3Bi2S6.
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Ximengite
Ximengite is a phosphate mineral discovered in and named for the Ximeng tin-mining district in China.
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Xingzhongite
Xingzhongite is an opaque, metallic mineral named for its location of discovery in China.
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Xitieshanite
Xitieshanite is a hydrous iron sulfate–chloride mineral with chemical formula: Fe3+(SO4)Cl·6(H2O). It was discovered in 1983 and named for the discovery location of Xitieshan lead/zinc ore deposit in the Qinghai Province, China. The mineral has also been reported in 2005 from acid mine drainage from a coal mine in Green Valley, Vigo County, Indiana.
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Xocolatlite
Xocolatlite is a sulfate mineral named for its chocolatey appearance.
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Xocomecatlite
Xocomecatlite is a rare tellurate mineral with formula: Cu3(TeO4)(OH)4.
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Xonotlite
Xonotlite is a mineral with the chemical formula Ca6Si6O17(OH)2.
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Ye'elimite
Ye'elimite is the naturally occurring form of calcium sulfoaluminate, Ca4(AlO2)6SO4.
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Yttrialite
Yttrialite or Yttrialite-(Y) is a rare yttrium thorium sorosilicate mineral with formula: (Y,Th)2Si2O7.
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Yttrocerite
Yttrocerite is a variety of the mineral fluorite with a chemical formula CaF2+(Y,Ce)F3.
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Yuksporite
Yuksporite is a rare inosilicate mineral with double width, unbranched chains, and the complicated chemical formula K4(Ca,Na)14Sr2Mn(Ti,Nb)4(O,OH)4(Si6O17)2(Si2O7)3(H2O,OH)3.
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Zaïrite
Zaïrite is a phosphate mineral with the chemical formula Bi(Fe3+,Al)3.
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Zabuyelite
Zabuyelite is the natural mineral form of lithium carbonate, with a formula Li2CO3.
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Zaccagnaite
Zaccagnaite is a mineral, with a formula Zn4Al2CO3(OH)12·3H2O.
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Zaherite
Zaherite is a mineral, a complex sulfate of aluminium, formula Al12(OH)26(SO4)5·20H2O.
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Zakharovite
Zakharovite is a mineral, a silicate of sodium and manganese; formula Na4Mn5Si10O24(OH)6·6H2O.
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Zanazziite
Zanazziite is a complex hydrated phosphate mineral from the roscherite group.
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Zaratite
Zaratite is a bright emerald green nickel carbonate mineral with formula Ni3CO3(OH)4·4H2O.
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Zektzerite
The mineral zektzerite is a member of the tuhualite group and was first found in 1966 by Seattle mineralogist Benjamin Bartlett "Bart" Cannon.
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Zemannite
Zemannite is a very rare oxide mineral with the chemical formula Mg0.5ZnFe3+3·4.5H2O.
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Zeolite
Zeolites are microporous, aluminosilicate minerals commonly used as commercial adsorbents and catalysts.
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Zeunerite
Zeunerite is a green copper uranium arsenate mineral with formula Cu(UO2)2(AsO4)2•(10-16)H2O.
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Zhanghengite
Zhanghengite is a mineral consisting of 80% copper and zinc, 10% iron with the balance made up of chromium and aluminium.
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Zharchikhite
Zharchikhite is a halide mineral, a hydroxyl fluoride of aluminium; formula AlF(OH)2.
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Zhemchuzhnikovite
Zhemchuzhnikovite is an oxalate mineral of organic origin; formula NaMg(FeAl)C2O4·8H2O.
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Ziesite
Ziesite is a copper vanadate mineral with formula: β-Cu2V2O7.
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Zimbabweite
Zimbabweite is a mineral; formula (Na,K)2PbAs4(Nb,Ta,Ti)4O18.
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Zincite
Zincite is the mineral form of zinc oxide (ZnO).
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Zinclipscombite
Zinclipscombite is a dark green to brown zinc iron phosphate mineral with formula: Zn(Fe3+)2(PO4)2(OH)2.
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Zincmelanterite
Zincmelanterite is a mineral, a sulfate of zinc, copper and iron with formula (Zn,Cu,Fe)SO4·7H2O.
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Zincobotryogen
Zincobotryogen is a hydrous sulfate mineral with formula (Zn,Mg,Mn)Fe3+(SO4)2(OH)·7H2O.
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Zincochromite
Zincochromite is a zinc chromium oxide mineral with the formula ZnCr2O4.
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Zincolivenite
Zincolivenite is a copper zinc arsenate mineral with formula CuZn(AsO4)(OH) that is a member of the olivenite group.
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Zinkenite
Zinkenite is a steel-gray metallic sulfosalt mineral composed of lead antimony sulfide Pb9Sb22S42.
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Zinnwaldite
Zinnwaldite, KLiFeAl(AlSi3)O10(OH,F)2, potassium lithium iron aluminium silicate hydroxide fluoride is a silicate mineral in the mica group.
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Zippeite
Zippeite is a hydrous potassium uranium sulfate mineral with formula: K4(UO2)6(SO4)3(OH)10·4(H2O).
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Zircon
Zircon is a mineral belonging to the group of nesosilicates.
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Zirconolite
Zirconolite is a mineral, calcium zirconium titanate; formula CaZrTi2O7.
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Zircophyllite
Zircophyllite is a complex mineral, formula (K,Na)3(Mn,Fe)7(Zr,Ti,Nb)2Si8O24(OH,F)7.
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Zirkelite
Zirkelite is an oxide mineral with formula: (Ca,Th,Ce)Zr(Ti,Nb)2O7.
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Znucalite
Znucalite or CaZn11(UO2)(CO3)3(OH)20·4(H2O) is a rare, radioactive, white to pale cream colored uranium-containing carbonate mineral, hydrated calcium zinc uranyl carbonate hydroxide.
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Zoisite
Zoisite, first known as saualpite, after its type locality, is a calcium aluminium hydroxy sorosilicate belonging to the epidote group of minerals.
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Zorite
Zorite is a silicate mineral with the chemical formula of Na2Ti(Si,Al)3O9·nH2O.
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Zunyite
Zunyite is a sorosilicate mineral, Al13Si5O20(OH,F)18Cl, composed of aluminium, silicon, hydrogen, chlorine, oxygen, and fluorine.
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Zussmanite
Zussmanite (K(Fe2+,Mg,Mn)13(OH)14) is a hydrated iron-rich silicate mineral.
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Zykaite
Zykaite or zýkaite is a grey-white mineral consisting of arsenic, hydrogen, iron, sulfur and oxygen with formula: Fe3+4(AsO4)3(SO4)(OH)·15(H2O).
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals