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List of monarchs of Vietnam

Index List of monarchs of Vietnam

This article lists the monarchs of Vietnam. [1]

206 relations: An Dương Vương, Ất line, Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư, Đồng Khánh, Đàng Trong, Đinh Bộ Lĩnh, Đinh dynasty, Đinh Phế Đế, Đoài line, Bảo Ân, Bảo Đại, Bính line, Bhadravarman I, Bhavavarman I, Canh line, Cao Bằng, Cấn line, Cổ Loa Citadel, Champa, Chấn line, Chế Anan, Chế Chi, Chế Mân, Chế Nang, Chenla, Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty, Dục Đức, Dương Đình Nghệ, Dương Nhật Lễ, Dương Tam Kha, Duy Tân, Early Lê dynasty, Early Lý dynasty, Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs, Fan Fo, Fan Hsiung, Fan Tat, Fan Wen, Fan Yang Mai I, Fan Yang Mai II, Funan, Gia Long, Giáp line, Hậu Lý Nam Đế, Hồ dynasty, Hồ Hán Thương, Hồ Quý Ly, Hồng Bàng dynasty, Hàm Nghi, Hùng Duệ Vương, ..., Hùng king, Hiệp Hòa, Hoa Lư, Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long, Imperial City, Huế, Indravarman V, Isanavarman I, Jaya Indravarman IV, Jaya Indravarman VI, Jaya Paramesvaravarman II, Jayavarman I, Jiedushi, Kỷ line, Khải Định, Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục, Khúc clan, Khúc Hạo, Khúc Thừa Dụ, Khúc Thừa Mỹ, Khu Liên, Kiến Phúc, Kiều Công Tiễn, Kinh Dương Vương, Ko Cheng, Later Trần dynasty, Lạc Long Quân, Lê Anh Tông, Lê Ý Tông, Lê Chân Tông, Lê Chiêu Tông, Lê Chiêu Thống, Lê Cung Hoàng, Lê Dụ Tông, Lê Duy Phường, Lê dynasty, Lê Gia Tông, Lê Hi Tông, Lê Hiến Tông, Lê Hiển Tông, Lê Hoàn, Lê Huyền Tông, Lê Kính Tông, Lê Lợi, Lê Long Đĩnh, Lê Nghi Dân, Lê Nhân Tông, Lê Quang Trị, Lê Túc Tông, Lê Tương Dực, Lê Thần Tông, Lê Thế Tông, Lê Thái Tông, Lê Thánh Tông, Lê Thuần Tông, Lê Trang Tông, Lê Trung Tông (Early Lê dynasty), Lê Trung Tông (Revival Lê dynasty), Lê Uy Mục, Lý Anh Tông, Lý Cao Tông, Lý Chiêu Hoàng, Lý dynasty, Lý Huệ Tông, Lý Nam Đế, Lý Nhân Tông, Lý Thần Tông, Lý Thái Tổ, Lý Thái Tông, Lý Thánh Tông, Lý Thiên Bảo, Ly line, Mahendravarman (Chenla), Mai Thúc Loan, Mạc dynasty, Mạc Hiến Tông, Mạc Mậu Hợp, Mạc Thái Tổ, Mạc Thái Tông, Mạc Toàn, Mạc Tuyên Tông, Mậu line, Minh Mạng, Ngô dynasty, Ngô Quyền, Nguyễn dynasty, Nguyễn Hoàng, Nguyễn Huệ, Nguyễn Lữ, Nguyễn lords, Nguyễn Nhạc, Nguyễn Phúc Chu, Nguyễn Phúc Dương, Nguyễn Phúc Khoát, Nguyễn Phúc Lan, Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên, Nguyễn Phúc Tần, Nguyễn Phúc Thuần, Nguyễn Phúc Trú, Nguyễn Phúc Trăn, Nguyễn Quang Toản, P'an-Lo T'ou-Ts'iuan, Phùng Hưng, Po Binasuor, Posthumous name, Regnal year, Revival Lê dynasty, Tốn line, Tự Đức, Tân line, Tây Sơn dynasty, Temple name, Thành Thái, Thiệu Trị, Tonkin, Tra Hoa Bo Dê, Trần Anh Tông, Trần Cảo (king), Trần Dụ Tông, Trần Duệ Tông, Trần dynasty, Trần Hiến Tông, Trần Minh Tông, Trần Nghệ Tông, Trần Nhân Tông, Trần Phế Đế, Trần Thái Tông, Trần Thánh Tông, Trần Thiếu Đế, Trần Thuận Tông, Trần Trọng Kim, Trịnh Bồng, Trịnh Cán, Trịnh Căn, Trịnh Cương, Trịnh Doanh, Trịnh Giang, Trịnh Khải, Trịnh Kiểm, Trịnh lords, Trịnh Sâm, Trịnh Tạc, Trịnh Tùng, Trịnh Tráng, Trưng Sisters, Triệu dynasty, Triệu Việt Vương, Văn Lang, Việt Nam sử lược, Vidyanandana, Vietnam, Vietnamese era name, Zhao Jiande, Zhao Mo, Zhao Tuo, Zhao Xing, Zhao Yingqi. Expand index (156 more) »

An Dương Vương

fv An Dương Vương is the title of Thục Phán, who ruled over the kingdom of Âu Lạc (now Vietnam) from 257 to 207 BC.

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Ất line

The Ất line (chi Ất; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the tenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư

The Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư (Complete Annals of Đại Việt) is the official historical text of the Lê Dynasty, that was originally compiled by the royal historian Ngô Sĩ Liên under the order of the Emperor Lê Thánh Tông and was finished in 1479.

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Đồng Khánh

Đồng Khánh (Chữ Hán: 同慶; 19 February 1864 – 28 January 1889), born Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Kỷ (阮福膺祺) or Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Đường (阮福膺禟), also known as Chánh Mông, was the ninth emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam.

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Đàng Trong

Đàng Trong (塘中, also Nam Hà 南河) was an area of Vietnamese southwards expansion, later enlarged to become Cochinchina, during the 17th century Trịnh–Nguyễn War.

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Đinh Bộ Lĩnh

Đinh Bộ Lĩnh (924–979) (r. 968–979), originally named Đinh Hoàn (丁桓), was the first Vietnamese emperor following the liberation of the country from the rule of the Chinese Southern Han Dynasty, as well as the founder of the short-lived Đinh Dynasty and a significant figure in the establishment of Vietnamese independence and political unity in the 10th century.He unified Vietnam by defeating the 12 rebellions warlords and become the first emperor of Vietnam.He adopted national name as Đại Cồ Việt, officially building the first feudal monarchy system in Vietnam.

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Đinh dynasty

The Đinh dynasty was the imperial dynasty of Vietnam starting in 968 when Đinh Tiên Hoàng vanquished the upheavals of Twelve warlords and ended as the son of Đinh Tiên Hoàng, Đinh Phế Đế, ceded the throne to Lê Hoàn in 980.

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Đinh Phế Đế

Đinh Phế Đế (974–1001) was the second and also the last emperor of Đinh dynasty.

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Đoài line

The Đoài line (chi Đoài; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the eighth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Vietnam).

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Bảo Ân

Prince Nguyễn Phúc Bảo Ân (born November 3, 1952, in Đà Lạt, Vietnam) is the youngest son of Emperor Bảo Đại and concubine.

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Bảo Đại

Bảo Đại (lit. "keeper of greatness", 22 October 1913 – 30 July 1997), born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh Thụy, was the 13th and final emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty, the last ruling family of Vietnam.

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Bính line

The Bính line (chi Bính; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the eleventh dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Bhadravarman I

Bhadravarman or Phạm Hồ Đạt (Sanskrit Bhadravarman, literally "Blessed armour" but also meaning the Jasminum sambac flower) was the king of Champa from 380 to 413.

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Bhavavarman I

Bhavavarman I (ភវវរ្ម័នទី១) was a king of the Cambodian kingdom of Kamboja, which would later become the Khmer empire.

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Canh line

The Canh line (chi Canh; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fifteenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Cao Bằng

Cao Bằng is a city in northern Vietnam.

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Cấn line

The Cấn line (chi Cấn; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the third dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Cổ Loa Citadel

Cổ Loa Citadel (Thành Cổ Loa) is an important fortified settlement and archaeological site in present-day Hanoi's Dong Anh district, about northeast of Hanoi city center.

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Champa

Champa (Chăm Pa) was a collection of independent Cham polities that extended across the coast of what is today central and southern Vietnam from approximately the 2nd century AD before being absorbed and annexed by Vietnamese Emperor Minh Mạng in AD 1832.

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Chấn line

The Chấn line (chi Chấn; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fourth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Chế Anan

Chế Anan was made the king of Champa after Che Nang fled.

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Chế Chi

Chế Chi, or Jaya Sinhavarman IV, son of Chế Mân and first queen Princess Bhaskaradevi, was born in 1284.

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Chế Mân

Chế Mân, or Jaya Simhavarman III (r. 1288 - 1307), Prince Harijit, son of King Indravarman V and Queen Gaurendraksmi, was a king of Champa during a time when the threat of the Mongols was imminent.

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Chế Nang

Chế Nang was an Annamese vassal king of Champa.

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Chenla

Chenla or Zhenla (ចេនឡា; Chân Lạp) is the Chinese designation for the successor polity of the Kingdom of Funan preceding the Khmer Empire that existed from around the late sixth to the early ninth century in Indochina.

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Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty

Citadel of the Hồ Dynasty (Thành nhà Hồ, Hán Nôm: 城家胡; also called Tây Đô castle or Tây Giai castle) is a citadel in Vietnam, constructed by the Hồ Dynasty (1400-1407).

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Dục Đức

Dục Đức (born Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Ái (1852 – October 6, 1883), was Emperor of Vietnam for three days, from 20–23 July 1883. He was the fifth emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty and father of Emperor Thành Thái, who ruled from 1889 to 1907.

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Dương Đình Nghệ

Dương Đình Nghệ (Hantu: 楊廷藝; ?–937; some sources record Dương Diên Nghệ, Hantu: 楊延藝) was the administrator of Giao Chỉ in around 931 AD.

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Dương Nhật Lễ

Hôn Đức Công (?–1370), real name Dương Nhật Lễ (楊日禮), was the emperor of Đại Việt from 1369 to 1370.

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Dương Tam Kha

Dương Tam Kha (born Dương Chủ Tướng (楊主將)) was King of Vietnam from 944 to 950, during the Ngô dynasty.

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Duy Tân

Emperor Duy Tân (born Nguyễn Phúc Vĩnh San; 19 September 1900 – 26 December 1945), was a boy emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty and reigned for 9 years between 1907 and 1916.

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Early Lê dynasty

The Early Lê dynasty (Nhà Tiền Lê; Hán Nôm) was a dynasty that ruled Đại Cồ Việt (now Vietnam) from 980 until 1009.

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Early Lý dynasty

The Early, Former or Anterior Lý dynasty (nhà Tiền Lý) was a dynasty which ruled Vietnam from 544 to 602.

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Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs

Following is the family tree of Vietnamese monarchs from the autonomous period of the Khúc family (905–923) to the reign of Bảo Đại (1926–1945), the last emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty.

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Fan Fo

Fan Fo (Phạm Phật) was the king of Champa from 349 to 380, and the son of Fan Wen.

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Fan Hsiung

Fan Hsiung or Pham Hung was the King of Champa, then known as Lin-yi, in the 270 AD.

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Fan Tat

Fan Tat (范逸) also known as Phạm Dat or Fan Yi was the King of Champa, then known as Lin-yi, from 284 to 336.

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Fan Wen

Fan Wen (Vietnamese: Phạm Văn, Chinese: 范文) was the King of Champa from 336 to 349.

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Fan Yang Mai I

Fan Yang Mai I or Pham Duong Mai I following years of internal trouble, overthrew the previous dynasty and seized the throne in 420.

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Fan Yang Mai II

Fan Yang Mai II or Pham Duong Mai II was the King of Champa from 421 to about 446.

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Funan

Funan, (ហ្វូណន - Fonon), (Phù Nam) or Nokor Phnom (នគរភ្នំ) was the name given by Chinese cartographers, geographers and writers to an ancient Indianised state—or, rather a loose network of states (Mandala)—located in mainland Southeast Asia centered on the Mekong Delta that existed from the first to sixth century CE.

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Gia Long

Gia Long (8 February 1762 – 3 February 1820), born Nguyễn Phúc Ánh or Nguyễn Ánh), was the first Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty of Vietnam. Unifying what is now modern Vietnam in 1802, he founded the Nguyễn Dynasty, the last of the Vietnamese dynasties. A nephew of the last Nguyễn lord who ruled over southern Vietnam, Nguyễn Ánh was forced into hiding in 1777 as a fifteen-year-old when his family was slain in the Tây Sơn revolt. After several changes of fortune in which his loyalists regained and again lost Saigon, he befriended the French Catholic priest Pigneau de Behaine. Pigneau championed his cause to the French government—and managed to recruit volunteers when this fell through—to help Nguyễn Ánh regain the throne. From 1789, Nguyễn Ánh was once again in the ascendancy and began his northward march to defeat the Tây Sơn, reaching the border with China by 1802, which had previously been under the control of the Trịnh lords. Following their defeat, he succeeded in reuniting Vietnam after centuries of internecine feudal warfare, with a greater land mass than ever before, stretching from China down to the Gulf of Siam. Gia Long's rule was noted for its Confucian orthodoxy. He overcame the Tây Sơn rebellion and reinstated the classical Confucian education and civil service system. He moved the capital from Hanoi south to Huế as the country's populace had also shifted south over the preceding centuries, and built up fortresses and a palace in his new capital. Using French expertise, he modernized Vietnam's defensive capabilities. In deference to the assistance of his French friends, he tolerated the activities of Roman Catholic missionaries, something that became increasingly restricted under his successors. Under his rule, Vietnam strengthened its military dominance in Indochina, expelling Siamese forces from Cambodia and turning it into a vassal state.

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Giáp line

The Giáp line (chi Giáp; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the ninth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Hậu Lý Nam Đế

Hậu Lý Nam Đế (born Lý Phật Tử, c. 518 – 606) was the last king of the Early Lý dynasty, founded by his cousin Lý Nam Đế.

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Hồ dynasty

The Hồ dynasty (Nhà Hồ, 胡朝, Hồ triều) was a short-lived six-year reign of two emperors, Hồ Quý Ly in 1400–01 and his second son, Hồ Hán Thương, who reigned from 1401 to 1406.

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Hồ Hán Thương

Hồ Hán Thương was the second and final emperor of the short lived Hồ dynasty of Đại Ngu (now Viet Nam).

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Hồ Quý Ly

Hồ Quý Ly (1336 - ?) was the founding emperor of Hồ dynasty, who rose from the post as an official of Trần dynasty.

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Hồng Bàng dynasty

The Hồng Bàng period (Vietnamese: thời kỳ Hồng Bàng), also called the Hồng Bàng dynasty,Pelley, p. 151 was a period in Vietnamese history spanning from the political union in 2879 BC of many tribes of the northern Red River Valley to the conquest by An Dương Vương in 258 BC.

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Hàm Nghi

Hàm Nghi (هام نغي; born Nguyễn Phúc Minh, a.k.a. Nguyễn Phúc Ưng Lịch, 3 August 1872 - 4 January 1943), was the eighth Emperor of the Vietnamese Nguyễn Dynasty.

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Hùng Duệ Vương

Hùng Duệ Vương was the regnal name of kings in the eighteenth and last line or branch of the Hồng Bàng dynasty, which ruled from 408 BC to 258 BC.

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Hùng king

King Hùng (Hùng Vương (雄王) or vua Hùng (𤤰雄); both Vương and vua mean "king") is the title given in many modern discussions to the ancient Vietnamese rulers of the Hồng Bàng period.

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Hiệp Hòa

Hiệp Hòa, also known as Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Dật, was the sixth emperor of the Vietnamese Nguyễn Dynasty and reigned for four months (30 July 1883 – 29 November 1883).

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Hoa Lư

Hoa Lư was the capital of Vietnam in the 10th and 11th centuries.

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Imperial Citadel of Thăng Long

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long (Hoàng thành Thăng Long/皇城昇龍) is located in the centre of Hanoi, Vietnam.

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Imperial City, Huế

The Imperial City (Hoàng thành) is a walled palace within the citadel (Kinh thành) of the city of Huế, the former imperial capital of Vietnam.

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Indravarman V

Indravarman V, Harideva, or Jaya Simhavarman, was a king of Champa whose reign began in 1257 when he assassinated his uncle Jaya Indravarman VI, but waited until 1266 for his coronation.

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Isanavarman I

Īśānavarman (Iśânasena) or Yīshēnàxiāndài was a king of the Cambodian kingdom of Chenla in 7th century, which would later become the Khmer Empire.

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Jaya Indravarman IV

Jaya Indravarman IV or Po Klong Garai was the king of Champa, a former region located within modern-day Vietnam, from 1167–1192.

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Jaya Indravarman VI

Jaya Indravarman VI was the king of Champa from 1254 to 1257.

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Jaya Paramesvaravarman II

Jaya Paramesvaravarman II, born Prince Angsaraja of Turai-vijaya, was the king of Champa, following the Khmer voluntary evacuation of Champa in 1220,Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd., from 1220 to 1254.

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Jayavarman I

Jayavarman I (ជ័យវរ្ម័នទី១), is considered to be the last ruler of a united Chenla Kingdom, the predecessor polity of the Khmer Empire.

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Jiedushi

The jiedushi were regional military governors in China during the Tang dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.

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Kỷ line

The Kỷ line (chi Kỷ; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fourteenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Khải Định

Khải Định (chữ Hán: 啓定; born Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Đảo; 8 October 1885 – 6 November 1925) was the 12th Emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty in Vietnam, reigning from 1916 to 1925.

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Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục

The Khâm định Việt sử Thông giám cương mục (欽定越史通鑑綱目 The Imperially Ordered Annotated Text Completely Reflecting the History of Viet, 1871) is a Chinese-language history of Vietnam commissioned by the emperor Tự Đức.

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Khúc clan

The Khúc family or Khúc clan (Họ Khúc, Chữ nôm 𣱆曲) was a succession of native leaders who ruled over Vietnam during the late Tang until the Five Dynasties period.

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Khúc Hạo

Khúc Hạo (died 917) was the Vietnamese self-declared jiedushi of northern Vietnam (Tĩnh Hải quân) from 907 to 917 succeeding his father Khúc Thừa Dụ.

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Khúc Thừa Dụ

Khúc Thừa Dụ or Khúc Tiên (?–907) was a Vietnamese Jiedushi of Vietnam and Jinghai-jun (Tĩnh Hải quân), in the early 10th century.

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Khúc Thừa Mỹ

Khúc Thừa Mỹ (chữ Hán: 曲承美; pinyin: Qū Chéngměi; governed: 918–923 or 918–930) was a self-declared jiedushi of northern Vietnam under China's Later Liang.

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Khu Liên

Sri Mara (Tamil: திருமாறன், Thai: ศรีมาระ fl. 137 or 192 AD) was the founder of the kingdom of Champa.

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Kiến Phúc

Kiến Phúc (12 February 1869 – 31 July 1884) was a child emperor of Vietnam, who reigned for less than 8 months, 1883-1884, as the 7th emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty.

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Kiều Công Tiễn

Kiều Công Tiễn or Kiểu Công Tiện was a general in the court of Dương Đình Nghệ, a Vietnamese Jiedushi of Tĩnh Hải quân who took over the position in 931.

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Kinh Dương Vương

Kinh Dương Vương (Hán tự: 涇陽王; "King of Kinh Dương") as known as Hùng Vương I, a legendary ancient Vietnamese figure who was the first Hùng Vương (King Hùng), mentioned in the 15th-century work Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư with having grouped all the vassal states within his territory into a unified nation, and as the founder of the Hồng Bàng Dynasty.

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Ko Cheng

Ko Cheng, or La Khai, was a king of Champa from 1390–1400.

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Later Trần dynasty

The Later Trần dynasty (Nhà Hậu Trần) period of 1407 to 1413 in the history of Vietnam is characterized by two revolts against the Ming dynasty rule, centered on Trần Ngỗi (陳頠) (Giản Định Đế (簡定帝)) and Trần Quý Khoáng (陳季擴) (Trùng Quang Đế (重光帝)).

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Lạc Long Quân

Lạc Long Quân (literally "Dragon Lord of Lạc"; also called Hùng Hiền Vương) as known as Hùng Vương II,is considered the second Hùng king of the Hồng Bàng Dynasty of ancient Vietnam (known then as Văn Lang and before that as Xích Quỷ).

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Lê Anh Tông

Lê Anh Tông (chữ Hán: 黎英宗; 1532–1573), posthumous name Tuấn Hoàng đế (峻皇帝) birth name Lê Duy Bang (黎維邦) was the 12th emperor of the later Lê dynasty of Đại Việt, ruling nation's south realm from 1556 to 1573 during the Lê-Mạc war.

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Lê Ý Tông

Lê Ý Tông (黎懿宗 1719–1759) was the third-last emperor of Vietnamese Lê Dynasty, reigning only nominally under the power of Trịnh Giang of the Trịnh Lords.

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Lê Chân Tông

Lê Chân Tông (1630 - 1649) was the Annamese seventh emperor of Revival Lê dynasty.

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Lê Chiêu Tông

Lê Chiêu Tông (黎昭宗, 1506–1526; also called Lê Y, 黎椅 or 黎譓) was an emperor of the Lê Dynasty of Vietnam who ruled from 1516 to 1526.

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Lê Chiêu Thống

Lê Chiêu Thống (1765–1793), born Lê Duy Khiêm and later Lê Duy Kỳ, was the last emperor of the Vietnamese Lê dynasty.

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Lê Cung Hoàng

Lê Cung Hoàng was the last emperor of the early Lê dynasty of Vietnam.

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Lê Dụ Tông

Lê Dụ Tông (chữ Hán: 黎裕宗, 1679–1731) birth name Lê Duy Đường (黎維禟, 黎維禎) was an emperor of Việt Nam, the 11th of the figurehead emperors of the later Lê dynasty warlord period.

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Lê Duy Phường

Lê Duy Phường (1709–1735) was the twelfth and fifth-last emperor of Vietnamese Lê Dynasty.

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Lê dynasty

The Later Lê dynasty (Nhà Hậu Lê; Hán Việt: 後黎朝), sometimes referred to as the Lê dynasty (the earlier Lê dynasty ruled only for a brief period (980–1009)), was the longest-ruling dynasty of Vietnam, ruling the country from 1428 to 1788, with a brief six-year interruption of the Mạc dynasty usurpers (1527–1533).

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Lê Gia Tông

Lê Gia Tông (1661 – 1675) was the ninth Annamese emperor of the Revival Lê dynasty.

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Lê Hi Tông

Lê Hi Tông (1663 - 1716) was the Annamese tenth emperor of Revival Lê dynasty.

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Lê Hiến Tông

Lê Hiến Tông (chữ Hán: 黎憲宗;1461 – 1504) was the 6th monarch of Vietnam's Lê dynasty reigning over Đại Việt from 1497 to 1504.

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Lê Hiển Tông

Lê Hiển Tông (黎顯宗 1717–1786), born Lê Duy Hiệu, was the second-last emperor of Vietnamese Lê Dynasty.

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Lê Hoàn

Lê Hoàn (黎桓, 941 – 1005), posthumous name Emperor Đại Hành (大行皇帝), was the first emperor of the Early Lê dynasty, succeeding the Đinh dynasty as rulers of Đại Cồ Việt.

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Lê Huyền Tông

Lê Huyền Tông (1654 - 1671) was the Annamese eighth emperor of Revival Lê dynasty.

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Lê Kính Tông

Lê Kính Tông (chữ Hán: 黎敬宗, 1588–1619), also called Lê Duy Tân (黎維新) was the emperor of Viet Nam reigning from 1599 to 1619.

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Lê Lợi

Lê Lợi (– 1433), posthumously known by his temple name Lê Thái Tổ, was emperor of Vietnam and founder of the Later Lê dynasty.

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Lê Long Đĩnh

Lê Long Đĩnh (黎龍鋌, 986–1009) As known as Lê Ngọa Triều (黎臥朝) was the last emperor of the Anterior Lê Dynasty of Đại Cồ Việt, from 1005 to 1009.

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Lê Nghi Dân

Thiên Hưng Đế (Jun 1439 - 6 Jun 1460), born Lê Nghi Dân (黎宜民), was the fourth emperor of Lê dynasty in Vietnam.

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Lê Nhân Tông

Lê Nhân Tông (1441–1459) was emperor of Vietnam from 1453 till his murder in a coup.

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Lê Quang Trị

Lê Quang Trị (1509 - 1516) was an emperor of Later Lê dynasty.

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Lê Túc Tông

Lê Túc Tông (黎肅宗; 6 September 1488–30 December 1504) was, from 17 July till 30 December 1504, the 7th emperor of the later Lê dynasty of Vietnam.

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Lê Tương Dực

Lê Tương Dực (chữ Hán: 黎襄翼; 25 June 1495 – 7 April 1516), real name Lê Oanh, reigned 1509–1516, was the ninth emperor of the later Lê dynasty of Đại Việt.

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Lê Thần Tông

Lê Thần Tông (1607 - 1662) was the Annamese sixth emperor of Revival Lê dynasty.

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Lê Thế Tông

Lê Thế Tông (chữ Hán: 黎世宗 born 1567, reigned 1573–1599), named Lê Duy Đàm (黎維潭) was the 13th emperor of the later Lê dynasty of Vietnam.

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Lê Thái Tông

Lê Thái Tông (黎太宗 22 December 1423 – 28 August 1442) was an emperor of Vietnam from 1433 till his early death nine years later.

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Lê Thánh Tông

Lê Thánh Tông (黎聖宗, 20 July 1442 – 30 January 1497) was the 5th emperor of Đại Việt during the Later Lê dynasty.

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Lê Thuần Tông

Lê Thuần Tông (chữ Hán: 黎純宗, 1699–1735) birth name Lê Duy Tường (黎維祥, 黎維祜) was the thirteenth and fourth-last emperor of Vietnamese Lê Dynasty under the domination of the Trịnh Lords.

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Lê Trang Tông

Lê Trang Tông (1514 - 1548) was the Annamese first emperor of Revival Lê dynasty.

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Lê Trung Tông (Early Lê dynasty)

Lê Trung Tông was the second emperor under the Early Lê Dynasty.

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Lê Trung Tông (Revival Lê dynasty)

Lê Trung Tông (chữ Hán: 黎中宗, 1535–1556), birth name Lê Duy Huyên (黎維暄), imperial name Vũ Hoàng đế, was an emperor of the Later Lê Dynasty, one of the 250 years of figurehead emperors, who reigned 1548–1556.

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Lê Uy Mục

Lê Uy Mục (chữ Hán: 黎威穆; 5 May 1488 – 1 December 1509), also called Lê Tuấn (黎濬), was the eighth emperor of the later Lê dynasty of Vietnam.

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Lý Anh Tông

Emperor Lý Anh Tông (1136–1175) of Đại Việt (literally Great Viet), was the sixth ruler of the later Lý Dynasty, from 1138 until his death in 1175.

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Lý Cao Tông

Lý Cao Tông (1176–1210), born Lý Long Trát, courtesy name Long Cán, was the seventh emperor of the Lý dynasty, ruling for 35 years.

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Lý Chiêu Hoàng

Lý Chiêu Hoàng (1218 – 1278) was the ninth and last sovereign of the Lý dynasty from 1224 to 1225 and the only empress regnant in the history of Vietnam.

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Lý dynasty

The Lý dynasty (Nhà Lý, Hán Nôm: 家李), sometimes known as the Later Lý dynasty, was a Vietnamese dynasty that began in 1009 when emperor Lý Thái Tổ overthrew the Early Lê dynasty and ended in 1225, when the empress Lý Chiêu Hoàng (then 8 years old) was forced to abdicate the throne in favor of her husband, Trần Cảnh.

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Lý Huệ Tông

Lý Huệ Tông (chữ Hán 李惠宗; born Lý Sảm; 1194 – 1226) was the emperor of Vietnam from 1211 to 1224, the penultimate leader of the Lý Dynasty.

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Lý Nam Đế

Lý Nam Đế (chữ Hán: 李南帝, 17 October 503 – 13 April 548) was a Vietnamese monarch and the founder of Vạn Xuân.

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Lý Nhân Tông

Lý Nhân Tông (22 February 1066–15 January 1127), given name Lý Càn Đức, was the fourth emperor of the Lý Dynasty, reigning over Vietnam from 1072 to his death in 1127.

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Lý Thần Tông

Lý Thần Tông (1116–1138), given name Lý Dương Hoán, was the fifth emperor of the Lý Dynasty, reigning over Vietnam from 1127 to his death in 1138.

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Lý Thái Tổ

Lý Thái Tổ (Chinese: 李太祖, 974 - 1028), birth name Lý Công Uẩn (李公蘊), courtesy name Triệu Diên (兆衍), was the founder of the Later Lý Dynasty in Vietnam; he reigned from 1009 to 1028.

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Lý Thái Tông

Lý Thái Tông (chữ Hán: 李太宗) (1000–1054) was the posthumous title of Lý Phật Mã (李佛瑪), emperor of the Lý dynasty of Đại Việt (now Vietnam) from 1028 to 1054.

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Lý Thánh Tông

Lý Thánh Tông (born Lý Nhật Tôn, ruled 1054–1072) was the posthumous title of the third emperor of the Lý dynasty of Vietnam.

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Lý Thiên Bảo

Lý Thiên Bảo (traditional Chinese: 李天寶, pinyin: Lǐ Tiānbǎo) (499–555) was older brother of Lý Nam Đế, who tried unsuccessfully to resist the Liang Imperial forces but not for long though.

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Ly line

The Ly line (chi Ly; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the sixth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Mahendravarman (Chenla)

Mahendravarman (មហេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន, vraḥ kamrateṅ añ Śrī Mahendravarmma in Pre-Angkorian វ្រះកម្រតេង៑អញ៑ឝ្រីមហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម; also titled Citrasena ចិត្រសេន) was a king of the kingdom of Chenla, modern day Cambodia, during the 6th century.

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Mai Thúc Loan

Mai Thúc Loan (or Mai Huyền Thành (梅玄成), titled Mai Hắc Đế (梅黑帝, literally Mai the Black Emperor), was the local leader of the uprising in 722 AD against the rule of the Tang dynasty in the provinces of Hoan Châu and Ái Châu (now Thanh Hóa and Nghệ An of Vietnam). Regarded as one of the major rebellions during the Third Chinese domination, the uprising of Mai Thúc Loan succeeded in capturing the capital Tống Bình (now Hanoi) of the Tang protectorate and Mai Thúc Loan thus became Mai Hắc Đế, the emperor of the independent region for a short time before being put down by the military campaign after the order of the Emperor Xuanzong of Tang. Today Mai Thúc Loan is praised as one of the early national heroes in the history of Vietnam who contributed for the struggle for independence of the country.

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Mạc dynasty

The Mạc dynasty (Nhà Mạc; Hán Việt: 莫朝, Mạc triều), as known as Mạc clan or House of Mạc ruled the whole of Đại Việt between 1527 and 1533 and the northern part of the country from 1533 until 1592, when they lost control over the capital Hanoi for the last time.

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Mạc Hiến Tông

Mạc Hiến Tông (? – 1546), birth name Mạc Phúc Hải, was the third emperor of the Mạc Dynasty of Annam from 1540 to 1546.

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Mạc Mậu Hợp

Mạc Mậu Hợp (1560 - 1592) was the fifth and effectively last reigning emperor of the Mạc dynasty from 1562 to 1592.

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Mạc Thái Tổ

Mạc Đăng Dung (chữ Hán; 莫登庸; 1483?–1541), posthumous name Mạc Thái Tổ, was an emperor of Vietnam and the founder of the Mạc Dynasty.

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Mạc Thái Tông

Mạc Thái Tông (?-1540), known also by his given name Mạc Đăng Doanh, was the second emperor of the Mac Dynasty of Annam from 1530 to 1540.

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Mạc Toàn

Mạc Toàn (chữ Hán: 莫全; ? – 1593) emperor Vũ An đế was the sixth emperor of the Mạc dynasty, and effectively the last of the dynasty.

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Mạc Tuyên Tông

Mạc Phúc Nguyên (chữ Hán: 莫福源, ? – December 1561), also known as Mạc Tuyên Tông (莫宣宗), was an emperor of Vietnam's Mạc dynasty who reigned from 1546 to 1561.

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Mậu line

The Mậu line (chi Mậu; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the thirteenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Minh Mạng

Minh Mạng (25 May 1791 – 20 January 1841; born Nguyễn Phúc Đảm (chữ Hán: 阮福膽), also known as Nguyễn Phúc Kiểu) was the second emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam, reigning from 14 February 1820 until his death, on 20 January 1841.

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Ngô dynasty

The Ngô Dynasty (939–965) was a dynasty in Vietnam.

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Ngô Quyền

Ngô Quyền (March 12, 897 – 944) was a Vietnamese king of Ngô dynasty who ruled from 939 to 944.

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Nguyễn dynasty

The Nguyễn dynasty or House of Nguyễn (Nhà Nguyễn; Hán-Nôm:, Nguyễn triều) was the last ruling family of Vietnam.

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Nguyễn Hoàng

Nguyễn Hoàng (28 August 1525 – 20 July 1613) was the first of the Nguyễn lords who ruled the southern provinces of Vietnam between 1558 and 1613, from a series of cities: Ai Tu (1558–70), Tra Bat (1570–1600), and Dinh Cat (modern-day Huế) (1600–13).

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Nguyễn Huệ

Nguyễn Huệ (阮惠), also known as Emperor Quang Trung (光中) (born in Bình Định in 1753, died in Phú Xuân on 16 September 1792), was the second emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty, reigning from 1788 until 1792.

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Nguyễn Lữ

Nguyễn Văn Lữ (1754 - 1787) was the one of the Tây Sơn brothers who formed Quangnam's short-lived Tây Sơn Dynasty.

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Nguyễn lords

The Nguyễn lords (1558–1777), also known as Nguyễn clan or House of Nguyễn, were a series of rulers of now southern and central Vietnam, then called Đàng Trong or Inner Land as opposite to Đàng Ngoài or Outer Land, ruled by the Trịnh Lords.

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Nguyễn Nhạc

Nguyễn Văn Nhạc (? - 1793) was the founder of the Tây Sơn Dynasty, reigning from 1778 to 1793.

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Nguyễn Phúc Chu

Nguyễn Phúc Chu (chữ Hán: 阮福淍, 1675 – 1 June 1725) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled southern Vietnam (Dang Trong) from 1691 to 1725.

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Nguyễn Phúc Dương

Nguyễn Phúc Dương (died 1777) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled over the southern portion of Vietnam from the 16th-18th centuries.

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Nguyễn Phúc Khoát

Nguyễn Phúc Khoát (1714–1765) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled over the southern portion of Vietnam from the 16th–18th centuries.

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Nguyễn Phúc Lan

Nguyễn Phúc Lan (13 August 1601 – 19 March 1648) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled south Vietnam from the city of Phú Xuân (modern-day Huế) from 1635 to 1648.

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Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên

Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên (阮福源; 16 August 1563 – 19 November 1635) was an early Nguyễn lord who ruled the southern Vietnam from the city of Phú Xuân (modern-day Huế) from 1613 to 1635.

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Nguyễn Phúc Tần

Nguyễn Phúc Tần (18 July 1620 – 30 April 1687) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled south Vietnam from the city of Phú Xuân (modern-day Huế) from 1648 to 1687.

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Nguyễn Phúc Thuần

Định Vương Nguyễn Phúc Thuần (1754–1777) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled over the southern portion of Vietnam from the 16th–18th centuries.

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Nguyễn Phúc Trú

Nguyễn Phúc Trú, or Nguyễn Phúc Chú, (1696–1738; r. 1725–1738) was one of the Nguyễn lords who ruled over southern Vietnam in the 16th–18th centuries.

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Nguyễn Phúc Trăn

Nguyễn Phúc Thái (1650 - 1691) was the ruler of Quangnam from 1687 to 1691.

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Nguyễn Quang Toản

Nguyễn Quang Toản (Chữ Hán: 阮光纘; regnal name: Cảnh Thịnh hoàng đế 景盛皇帝; 1783-1802), was the third and last emperor of the Tây Sơn dynasty.

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P'an-Lo T'ou-Ts'iuan

P'an-Lo T'ou-Ts'iuan or Bàn La Trà Toàn in Vietnamese (both based on readings of literary Chinese transliteration 槃羅茶全) was king of Champa from 1460 to 1471, the year of the fall of Champa.

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Phùng Hưng

Phùng Hưng (馮興, 761–802) courtesy name Công Phấn (功奮) pen name Đô Quân (都君) was a military leader who briefly reigned over Vietnam during the 8th century.

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Po Binasuor

Po Binasuor (died 1390), Ngo-ta Ngo-che, or Zainal Abidin, Cei Bunga (Bunga is the Malay word for 'flower', and "Chế" is the Vietnamese transliteration of Cei, a Cham word that means "uncle" - and was, in the days of Champa, frequently used to refer to generals) ruled Champa from 1360–1390 CE.

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Posthumous name

A posthumous name is an honorary name given to royalty, nobles, and sometimes others, in East Asia after the person's death, and is used almost exclusively instead of one's personal name or other official titles during his life.

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Regnal year

A regnal year is a year of the reign of a sovereign, from the Latin regnum meaning kingdom, rule.

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Revival Lê dynasty

The Later Lê Restoration (Nhà Lê trung hưng, 1533 - 1789) is a distinction current in Vietnamese historiography.

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Tốn line

The Tốn line (chi Tốn; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the fifth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Tự Đức

Tự Đức (22 September 1829 – 17 July 1883) (full name: Nguyễn Phúc Hồng Nhậm, also Nguyễn Phúc Thì) was the fourth emperor of the Nguyễn dynasty of Vietnam; he ruled from 1847 to 1883.

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Tân line

The Tân line (chi Tân; chi can also be translated to as branch) was the sixteenth dynasty of Hùng kings of the Hồng Bàng period of Văn Lang (now Viet Nam).

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Tây Sơn dynasty

The name Tây Sơn (Hán Việt: 西山朝) is used in Vietnamese history in various ways to refer to the period of peasant rebellions and decentralized dynasties established between the end of the figurehead Lê dynasty in 1770 and the beginning of the Nguyễn dynasty in 1802.

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Temple name

Temple names are commonly used when naming most Chinese, Korean (Goryeo and Joseon periods), and Vietnamese (such dynasties as Trần, Lý, and Lê) royalty.

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Thành Thái

Thành Thái (14 March 1869 – 20 March 1954) born Nguyễn Phúc Bửu Lân (阮福寶嶙), was the son of Emperor Dục Đức and Empress Dowager Từ Minh.

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Thiệu Trị

Nguyễn Phúc Miên Tông (6 June 1807 – 4 November 1847) was the third emperor of the Nguyễn Dynasty taking the era name of Thiệu Trị.

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Tonkin

Tonkin (historically Đàng Ngoài), also spelled Tongkin, Tonquin or Tongking, is in the Red River Delta Region of northern Vietnam.

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Tra Hoa Bo Dê

Tra Hoa Bo Dê was a king of Champa from 1342 to 1360.

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Trần Anh Tông

Trần Anh Tông (17 September 1276 - 12 December 1320), real name Trần Thuyên (陳烇), courtesy name Nhật Sủy (日煃) or Nhật Sáng (日㷃/日𤊞), was the fourth emperor of the Trần dynasty, reigning over Annam from 1293 to 1314.

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Trần Cảo (king)

Trần Cảo (chữ Hán: 陳暠) was briefly king of Vietnam 1426-1428.

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Trần Dụ Tông

Trần Dụ Tông (1336 - 1369), given name Trần Hạo (陳暭), was the seventh emperor of the Trần dynasty, and reigned over Annam from 1341 to 1369.

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Trần Duệ Tông

Trần Duệ Tông (1337–1377), real name Trần Kính (陳曔), was the ninth emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned Annam from 1373 to 1377.

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Trần dynasty

The Trần dynasty (Nhà Trần, 陳朝, Trần triều,.) ruled in Vietnam (then known as Đại Việt) from 1225 to 1400.

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Trần Hiến Tông

Trần Hiến Tông (1319–1341), given name Trần Vượng (陳旺), was the sixth emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned Đại Việt from 1329 to 1341.

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Trần Minh Tông

Trần Minh Tông (4 September 1300 – 10 March 1357), real name Trần Mạnh (陳奣), was the fifth emperor of the Trần dynasty who ruled Đại Việt from 1314 to 1329.

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Trần Nghệ Tông

Trần Nghệ Tông (1321–1394), given name Trần Phủ (陳暊), was the eighth emperor of the Trần Dynasty who reigned Annam from 1370 to 1372.

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Trần Nhân Tông

Trần Nhân Tông (7 December 1258–16 December 1308), given name Trần Khâm, was the third emperor of the Trần dynasty, reigning over Đại Việt from 1278 to 1293.

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Trần Phế Đế

Trần Phế Đế (1361–1388), given name Trần Hiện, was the tenth emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned Đại Việt from 1377 to 1388.

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Trần Thái Tông

Trần Thái Tông (birth name: Trần Cảnh, 17 July 1218 – 4 May 1277) was the first emperor of the Trần Dynasty, seated on the throne for 33 years (1226–58), being Grand Emperor for 19 years.

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Trần Thánh Tông

Trần Thánh Tông (12 October 1240–3 July 1290), given name Trần Hoảng (陳晃), was the second emperor of the Trần dynasty, reigning over Đại Việt from 1258 to 1278.

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Trần Thiếu Đế

Trần Thiếu Đế (1396 - 1400), was the twelfth and the last emperor of the Trần dynasty who reigned over Annam from 1398 to 1400.

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Trần Thuận Tông

Trần Thuận Tông, (1378–1399), given name Trần Ngung, was the eleventh emperor of the Trần Dynasty who reigned in Đại Việt from 1388 to 1398.

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Trần Trọng Kim

Trần Trọng Kim (1883 – December 2, 1953), courtesy name Lệ Thần, was a Vietnamese scholar and politician who served as the Prime Minister of the short-lived Empire of Vietnam, a state established with the support of Imperial Japan in 1945.

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Trịnh Bồng

Án Đô Vương Trịnh Bồng (reigned 1786 – d.1787) was the last of the Trịnh lords.

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Trịnh Cán

Điện Đô Vương Trịnh Cán (鄭檊, 1777-1782) was a child heir of northern Vietnam's Trịnh lords and the ninth lord of Trịnh lords.

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Trịnh Căn

Trịnh Căn (Hán tự:鄭 根; 1633–1709) ruled Vietnam from 1682–1709 (he ruled with the title Dinh Vuong).

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Trịnh Cương

Trịnh Cương (1686–1729) was the lord who ruled Tonkin from 1709 to 1729 (his title as ruler was An Đô Vương).

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Trịnh Doanh

Trịnh Doanh (1720–1767) ruled northern Vietnam (Tonkin) from 1740 to 1767 (he ruled with the title Minh Đô Vương).

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Trịnh Giang

Trịnh Giang (鄭杠; 1711–1762) ruled northern Vietnam (Tonkin) from 1729 to 1740.

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Trịnh Khải

Đoan Nam Vương Trịnh Khải (chữ Hán: 鄭楷, 1763-1786) was one of the Trịnh lords in northern Vietnam.

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Trịnh Kiểm

Trịnh Kiểm (1503–1570) ruled northern part of Vietnam from 1545 to 1570.

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Trịnh lords

Trịnh lords (Chúa Trịnh; Chữ Nôm: 主鄭; 1545–1787), also known as Trịnh clan or House of Trịnh, were a noble feudal clan who were the de-facto rulers of northern Vietnam (namely Đàng Ngoài) while Nguyễn clan ruled the southern Vietnam (namely Đàng Trong) during the Later Lê dynasty.

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Trịnh Sâm

Trịnh Sâm (鄭森, 9 February 1739 – 13 September 1782) ruled northern Vietnam from 1767 to 1782 AD.

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Trịnh Tạc

Trịnh Tạc (Hán: 鄭柞; 1606 – 1682) ruled Vietnam from 1657–1682 Trịnh Tạc was one of the most successful of the Trịnh lords who ruled Bắc Hà.

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Trịnh Tùng

Trịnh Tùng (1550–1623), also known as Trịnh Tòng and later given the title Bình An Vương, was the de facto ruler of Dai Viet from 1572 to 1623.

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Trịnh Tráng

Trịnh Tráng (1577–1657) ruled Vietnam from 1623 to 1654.

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Trưng Sisters

The Trưng sisters (AD 12 – c. AD 43) were Vietnamese military leaders who ruled for three years after rebelling in CE 40 against the first Chinese domination of Vietnam.

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Triệu dynasty

The Triệu dynasty (Nhà Triệu; 家趙) ruled the kingdom of Nányuè / Nam Việt ("South Yuè") (南越), which consisted of parts of southern China as well as northern Vietnam.

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Triệu Việt Vương

Triệu Việt Vương (Chữ Nôm 趙越王, ?–571), born Triệu Quang Phục (趙光復), was the second/third king of Vietnam (Vạn Xuân) during the Early Lý Dynasty in the 6th century, where he co-reigned the kingdom alongside Lý Thiên Bảo from 548 until Lý Thiên Bảo's death in 555, where Triệu Việt Vương then became the sole ruler of the dynasty until his death in 571.

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Văn Lang

Văn Lang was an early nation state of the Vietnamese people, thereby the predecessor to modern Vietnam.

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Việt Nam sử lược

Việt Nam sử lược (1920, Outline History of Vietnam), was the first history text published in the Vietnamese alphabet.

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Vidyanandana

Vidyanandana, Shri Suryavarmadeva, or Suryavarman, was a Cham prince in Cambodia, who in 1182 put down a revolt that broke out at Malyang against Jayavarman VII.

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Vietnam

Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.

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Vietnamese era name

Following is the era names of Vietnamese monarchs.

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Zhao Jiande

Zhao Jiande (Vietnamese: Triệu Kiến Đức, ?–111 BC) was the last king of Nanyue.

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Zhao Mo

Zhao Mo (Triệu Mạt) was the second ruler of the kingdom of Nanyue.

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Zhao Tuo

Zhao Tuo, known in Vietnamese contexts as Triệu Đà, was a Qin dynasty Chinese general who participated in the conquest of the Baiyue peoples of Guangdong, Guangxi and Northern Vietnam.

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Zhao Xing

Zhao Xing (Chinese: 趙興, pinyin: Zhào Xīng, Cantonese: Zīu6 Hing1, Vietnamese: Triệu Hưng, ? – 112 BC), was the fourth ruler of the kingdom of Nanyue (Vietnamese: Nam Việt).

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Zhao Yingqi

Zhao Yingqi (Vietnamese: Triệu Anh Tề, ? – 115 BC) was the third ruler of the kingdom of Nanyue (Vietnamese: Nam Việt).

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Redirects here:

Dynasties of Vietnam, Emperor of Annam, Emperor of Vietnam, Emperors of Vietnam, Imperial Vietnam, King of Vietnam, Kings of Vietnam, List of Vietnamese dynasties, List of Vietnamese emperors, List of Vietnamese monarchs, List of Vietnamese rulers, Monarchy in Vietnam, Monarchy of Vietnam, Vietnamese aristocracy, Vietnamese dynasties, Vietnamese emperors, Vietnamese monarchy.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam

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