Communication

931 relations: Ab urbe condita, Abbots Langley, Acacian schism, Achaea (Roman province), Ad extirpanda, Adoptionism, Africa (Roman province), Aidone, Alaric I, Albano Laziale, Aldobrandeschi family, Alexandria, Alexandrian Crusade, Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy, Anagni, Anathema, Anatolia, Anicia (gens), Anno Domini, Annuario Pontificio, Antioch, Antipope, Antipope Adalbert, Antipope Alexander V, Antipope Anacletus II, Antipope Benedict X, Antipope Benedict XIII, Antipope Boniface VII, Antipope Callixtus III, Antipope Celestine II, Antipope Christopher, Antipope Clement III, Antipope Clement VII, Antipope Clement VIII, Antipope Dioscorus, Antipope Eulalius, Antipope Felix II, Antipope Gregory VI, Antipope Gregory VIII, Antipope Honorius II, Antipope Innocent III, Antipope John XVI, Antipope John XXIII, Antipope Laurentius, Antipope Natalius, Antipope Nicholas V, Antipope Paschal III, Antipope Sylvester IV, Antipope Theodoric, Antipope Ursicinus, ..., Antipope Victor IV (1138), Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164), Apostles, Apostolic constitution, Apostolicum pascendi, Apulia, Aqua Traiana, Aquileia, Aragon, Archbasilica of St. John Lateran, Ardea, Lazio, Argentina, Arianism, Asia, Assumption of Mary, Athenagoras I of Constantinople, Athens, Attila, Augustinians, Avignon Papacy, Baggio (district of Milan), Banco di Santo Spirito, Barberini family, Bari, Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls, Beatific vision, Beatification, Belluno, Benedictus Deus (Benedict XII), Benevento, Bergamo, Bethlehem, Bethsaida, Bishop in the Catholic Church, Black Death, Blera, Bologna, Borgorose, Brescia, Bubonic plague, Byzantine Empire, Cadaver Synod, Caetani, Cahors, Calabria, Calendar of saints, Camaldolese, Campania, Canale d'Agordo, Candia Lomellina, Canons regular, Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga, Canossa, Capriglia Irpina, Catacomb of Callixtus, Catacombs of Rome, Catherine de' Medici, Catholic Church, Catholic Encyclopedia, Catholic League (French), Catholic Monarchs, Catholic religious order, Ceccano, Celestines, Cesare Borgia, Chair of Saint Peter, Chambéry, Charlemagne, Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Château d'Annecy, Châtillon-sur-Marne, Chigi Family, China, Chinese Rites controversy, Christ the King, Christian democracy, Cistercians, Città di Castello, College of Cardinals, Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum, Colonna family, Communism, Como, Concesio, Congregatio de Auxiliis, Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Constantine the Great, Constantinople, Constantius II, Conti, Conti di Segni, Corpus Christi (feast), Corsini, Council of Chalcedon, Council of Constance, Council of Florence, Council of Pisa, Council of Rome, Council of Sutri, Council of Trent, Council of Vienne, Count of Champagne, Counts of Tusculum, County of Savoy, Crescentii, Croatia, Cuban Missile Crisis, Cuggiono, Cum nimis absurdum, Cum occasione, Cybo, Dalmatia, Dean of the College of Cardinals, Della Rovere, Desio, Dominican Order, Dominus ac Redemptor, Donation of Constantine, Donation of Pepin, Duchy of Bavaria, Duchy of Benevento, Duchy of Carinthia, Duchy of Florence, Duchy of Gaeta, Duchy of Lorraine, Duchy of Milan, Duchy of Rome, Duchy of Saxony, Duchy of Swabia, Duke of Parma, Dum Diversas, East–West Schism, Easter, Eastern Christianity, Eastern Orthodox Church, Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, Edict of Milan, Eguisheim, Egypt, Elizabeth I of England, Elizabeth of Hungary, Ephesus, Epiphany (holiday), Epirus, Etruria, Excommunication, Fano, Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, Feast of the Transfiguration, Fieschi family, Fifth Council of the Lateran, Fifth Crusade, First Council of Lyon, First Council of Nicaea, First Council of the Lateran, First Crusade, First Epistle of Clement, First Vatican Council, Florence, Florence Baptistery, Flores, Buenos Aires, Fondi, Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, Fourth Council of the Lateran, Fourth Crusade, France, France in the Middle Ages, Franche-Comté, Franciscans, Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, Freemasonry, French people, French Revolution, French Wars of Religion, Frosinone, Gabrielli (Gabrielli di Gubbio), Gaeta, Galilee, Galileo Galilei, Gallese, Gambling on papal elections, Gaul, Gavignano, Genoa, Germanic peoples, Germany, Gospel, Gospel of Matthew, Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Gratian, Greece, Gregorian calendar, Gregorian chant, Gregorian Reform, Henry II of England, Henry II of France, Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry IV of France, Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor, Henry VIII of England, Heresy, Hermann of Reichenau, Hertfordshire, Himerius of Tarragona, Hippolytus of Rome, History of the papacy, Holy Land, Holy League (1684), Holy Roman Emperor, Holy Roman Empire, Homs, Honorius (emperor), Hornburg, House of Borghese, House of Borgia, House of Farnese, House of Medici, Humanae vitae, Hussite Wars, Hypostatic union, Idanha-a-Nova, Immaculate Conception, In eminenti apostolatus, In nomine Domini, Index Librorum Prohibitorum, Index of Vatican City-related articles, Indulgence, Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte, Inter caetera, Israel, Italy, Jansenism, Jenne, Lazio, Jerome, Jerusalem, Joan of Arc, Jubilee (Christianity), Judea (Roman province), Julian calendar, Kabylie, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire), Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Sardinia, Kingdom of Sicily, Kingship and kingdom of God, Knights Templar, Last Judgment, Lateran council, Lateran Council (769), Lateran Council of 649, Lateran Treaty, Latin, Latium, Legends surrounding the papacy, Leo's Tome, Leptis Magna, Liber Pontificalis, Liberian Catalogue, Libya, Lisbon, List of ages of popes, List of canonised popes, List of counts of Burgundy, List of French monarchs, List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II, List of popes, List of popes by country, List of popes from the Borgia family, List of popes from the Conti family, List of popes from the Medici family, List of popes who died violently, List of rulers of Lorraine, List of sexually active popes, Liutprand of Cremona, Lombardy, Long Turkish War, Lorenzo de' Medici, Louis Philippe I, Lucania, Lucca, Lucrezia Borgia, Luni, Italy, Lusitania, March of Tuscany, Marktl, Marsica, Martin Luther, Massimo family, Maxentius, Maximinus Thrax, Maximum Illud, Mediatrix, Mental reservation, Mercury (mythology), Mercury, Savoie, Mesoraca, Michael I Cerularius, Michelangelo, Milan, Missa Papae Marcelli, Modernism in the Catholic Church, Montemagno, Piedmont, Munificentissimus Deus, Murder, Naples, Napoleon, Nazism, Netherlands, Nicopolis, Norman conquest of England, Northern Crusades, Novatian, Novatianism, Oath against modernism, Odoacer, Old St. Peter's Basilica, Order of Friars Minor, Order of Friars Minor Conventual, Order of Saint Augustine, Order of Saint Benedict, Orsini, Orsini family, Ostia Antica (district), Ostrogothic Kingdom, Ostrogoths, Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor, Our Lady of the Rosary, Pacem in terris, Palazzo Venezia, Palermo, Palestine (region), Palestinian territories, Pamphili family, Papal bull, Papal conclave, Papal conclave, 1294, Papal conclave, 1303, Papal conclave, 1304–05, Papal conclave, 1314–16, Papal conclave, 1334, Papal conclave, 1342, Papal conclave, 1352, Papal conclave, 1362, Papal conclave, 1370, Papal conclave, 1378, Papal conclave, 1389, Papal conclave, 1404, Papal conclave, 1406, Papal conclave, 1431, Papal conclave, 1447, Papal conclave, 1455, Papal conclave, 1458, Papal conclave, 1464, Papal conclave, 1471, Papal conclave, 1484, Papal conclave, 1492, Papal conclave, 1513, Papal conclave, 1521–22, Papal conclave, 1523, Papal conclave, 1534, Papal conclave, 1549–50, Papal conclave, 1559, Papal conclave, 1565–66, Papal conclave, 1572, Papal conclave, 1585, Papal conclave, 1591, Papal conclave, 1592, Papal conclave, 1621, Papal conclave, 1623, Papal conclave, 1644, Papal conclave, 1655, Papal conclave, 1667, Papal conclave, 1669–70, Papal conclave, 1676, Papal conclave, 1689, Papal conclave, 1691, Papal conclave, 1700, Papal conclave, 1721, Papal conclave, 1724, Papal conclave, 1730, Papal conclave, 1740, Papal conclave, 1758, Papal conclave, 1769, Papal conclave, 1774–75, Papal conclave, 1799–1800, Papal conclave, 1823, Papal conclave, 1829, Papal conclave, 1830–31, Papal conclave, 1846, Papal conclave, 1878, Papal conclave, 1903, Papal conclave, 1914, Papal conclave, 1922, Papal conclave, 1939, Papal conclave, 1958, Papal conclave, 1963, Papal conclave, 2005, Papal conclave, 2013, Papal conclave, April 1555, Papal conclave, August 1978, Papal conclave, Autumn 1590, Papal conclave, January 1276, Papal conclave, July 1276, Papal conclave, March 1605, Papal conclave, May 1555, Papal conclave, May 1605, Papal conclave, October 1503, Papal conclave, October 1978, Papal conclave, September 1503, Papal conclave, September 1590, Papal coronation, Papal election, 1061, Papal election, 1073, Papal election, 1088, Papal election, 1099, Papal election, 1118, Papal election, 1119, Papal election, 1124, Papal election, 1130, Papal election, 1143, Papal election, 1144, Papal election, 1145, Papal election, 1153, Papal election, 1154, Papal election, 1159, Papal election, 1181, Papal election, 1185, Papal election, 1191, Papal election, 1198, Papal election, 1216, Papal election, 1227, Papal election, 1241, Papal election, 1243, Papal election, 1254, Papal election, 1261, Papal election, 1264–65, Papal election, 1268–71, Papal election, 1277, Papal election, 1280–81, Papal election, 1285, Papal election, 1287–88, Papal election, 1292–94, Papal election, December 1187, Papal election, October 1187, Papal election, September 1276, Papal inauguration, Papal infallibility, Papal name, Papal States, Papal tiara, Pavia, Pegli, Personal ordinariate, Petelia, Philip II of Spain, Philosophical sin, Piacenza, Piazza Navona, Piccolomini, Pienza, Pierleoni family, Pistoia, Poland, Poles, Pontifex maximus, Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences, Pope, Pope (word), Pope Adeodatus I, Pope Adeodatus II, Pope Adrian I, Pope Adrian II, Pope Adrian III, Pope Adrian IV, Pope Adrian V, Pope Adrian VI, Pope Agapetus I, Pope Agapetus II, Pope Agatho, Pope Alexander I, Pope Alexander II, Pope Alexander III, Pope Alexander IV, Pope Alexander VI, Pope Alexander VII, Pope Alexander VIII, Pope Anacletus, Pope Anastasius I, Pope Anastasius II, Pope Anastasius III, Pope Anastasius IV, Pope Anicetus, Pope Anterus, Pope Benedict I, Pope Benedict II, Pope Benedict III, Pope Benedict IV, Pope Benedict IX, Pope Benedict V, Pope Benedict VI, Pope Benedict VII, Pope Benedict VIII, Pope Benedict XI, Pope Benedict XII, Pope Benedict XIII, Pope Benedict XIV, Pope Benedict XV, Pope Benedict XVI, Pope Boniface I, Pope Boniface II, Pope Boniface III, Pope Boniface IV, Pope Boniface IX, Pope Boniface V, Pope Boniface VI, Pope Boniface VIII, Pope Caius, Pope Callixtus I, Pope Callixtus II, Pope Callixtus III, Pope Celestine I, Pope Celestine II, Pope Celestine III, Pope Celestine IV, Pope Celestine V, Pope Clement I, Pope Clement II, Pope Clement III, Pope Clement IV, Pope Clement IX, Pope Clement V, Pope Clement VI, Pope Clement VII, Pope Clement VIII, Pope Clement X, Pope Clement XI, Pope Clement XII, Pope Clement XIII, Pope Clement XIV, Pope Conon, Pope Constantine, Pope Cornelius, Pope Damasus I, Pope Damasus II, Pope Dionysius, Pope Donus, Pope Donus II, Pope Eleutherius, Pope Eugene I, Pope Eugene II, Pope Eugene III, Pope Eugene IV, Pope Eusebius, Pope Eutychian, Pope Evaristus, Pope Fabian, Pope Felix I, Pope Felix III, Pope Felix IV, Pope Formosus, Pope Francis, Pope Gelasius I, Pope Gelasius II, Pope Gregory I, Pope Gregory II, Pope Gregory III, Pope Gregory IV, Pope Gregory IX, Pope Gregory V, Pope Gregory VI, Pope Gregory VII, Pope Gregory VIII, Pope Gregory X, Pope Gregory XI, Pope Gregory XII, Pope Gregory XIII, Pope Gregory XIV, Pope Gregory XV, Pope Gregory XVI, Pope Hilarius, Pope Honorius I, Pope Honorius II, Pope Honorius III, Pope Honorius IV, Pope Hormisdas, Pope Hyginus, Pope Innocent I, Pope Innocent II, Pope Innocent III, Pope Innocent IV, Pope Innocent IX, Pope Innocent V, Pope Innocent VI, Pope Innocent VII, Pope Innocent VIII, Pope Innocent X, Pope Innocent XI, Pope Innocent XII, Pope Innocent XIII, Pope Joan, Pope John I, Pope John II, Pope John III, Pope John IV, Pope John IX, Pope John numbering, Pope John Paul I, Pope John Paul II, Pope John V, Pope John VI, Pope John VII, Pope John VIII, Pope John X, Pope John XI, Pope John XII, Pope John XIII, Pope John XIV, Pope John XIX, Pope John XV, Pope John XVII, Pope John XVIII, Pope John XXI, Pope John XXII, Pope John XXIII, Pope Julius I, Pope Julius II, Pope Julius III, Pope Lando, Pope Leo I, Pope Leo II, Pope Leo III, Pope Leo IV, Pope Leo IX, Pope Leo V, Pope Leo VI, Pope Leo VII, Pope Leo VIII, Pope Leo X, Pope Leo XI, Pope Leo XII, Pope Leo XIII, Pope Liberius, Pope Linus, Pope Lucius I, Pope Lucius II, Pope Lucius III, Pope Marcellinus, Pope Marcellus I, Pope Marcellus II, Pope Marinus I, Pope Marinus II, Pope Mark, Pope Martin I, Pope Martin IV, Pope Martin V, Pope Miltiades, Pope Nicholas I, Pope Nicholas II, Pope Nicholas III, Pope Nicholas IV, Pope Nicholas V, Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, Pope Paschal I, Pope Paschal II, Pope Paul I, Pope Paul II, Pope Paul III, Pope Paul IV, Pope Paul V, Pope Paul VI, Pope Pelagius I, Pope Pelagius II, Pope Pius I, Pope Pius II, Pope Pius III, Pope Pius IV, Pope Pius IX, Pope Pius V, Pope Pius VI, Pope Pius VII, Pope Pius VIII, Pope Pius X, Pope Pius XI, Pope Pius XII, Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust, Pope Pontian, Pope Romanus, Pope Sabinian, Pope Sergius I, Pope Sergius II, Pope Sergius III, Pope Sergius IV, Pope Severinus, Pope Silverius, Pope Simplicius, Pope Siricius, Pope Sisinnius, Pope Sixtus I, Pope Sixtus II, Pope Sixtus III, Pope Sixtus IV, Pope Sixtus V, Pope Soter, Pope Stephen I, Pope Stephen II, Pope Stephen III, Pope Stephen IV, Pope Stephen IX, Pope Stephen V, Pope Stephen VI, Pope Stephen VII, Pope Stephen VIII, Pope Sylvester I, Pope Sylvester II, Pope Sylvester III, Pope Symmachus, Pope Telesphorus, Pope Theodore I, Pope Theodore II, Pope Urban I, Pope Urban II, Pope Urban III, Pope Urban IV, Pope Urban V, Pope Urban VI, Pope Urban VII, Pope Urban VIII, Pope Valentine, Pope Victor I, Pope Victor II, Pope Victor III, Pope Vigilius, Pope Vitalian, Pope Zachary, Pope Zephyrinus, Pope Zosimus, Pope-elect Stephen, Portugal, Posthumous execution, Premonstratensians, Preveza, Priest, Procida, Profession of faith (Catholic Church), Prophecy of the Popes, Quartodecimanism, Quercy, Quingey, Quod divina sapientia, Rapagnano, Rashidun Caliphate, Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X, Regnal name, Renaissance, Republic of Florence, Republic of Genoa, Republic of Pisa, Republic of Siena, Republic of Venice, Rerum novarum, Retrial of Joan of Arc, Riese Pio X, Romagna, Roman Curia, Roman emperor, Roman Empire, Roman Ghetto, Roman Italy, Roman Syria, Romanum decet pontificem, Rome, Rosary and scapular, Rose of Lima, Rossano, Sabina (region), Sack of Rome (1527), Sack of Rome (410), Saeculum obscurum, Saint Cecilia, Saint Peter, Saint-Gilles, Gard, Saint-Simon, Cantal, Salona, Samnium, Sant'Angelo a Scala, Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Santa Maria in Domnica, Santa Maria sopra Minerva, Santa Severina, Santa Sofia, Emilia–Romagna, Santarcangelo di Romagna, Santi Apostoli, Rome, Santi Cosma e Damiano, Santi Quattro Coronati, Sardinia, Savelli family, Savoyard crusade, Second Council of Lyon, Second Council of the Lateran, Second Crusade, Second Vatican Council, Secular Franciscan Order, Sedevacantism, Sedia gestatoria, Segni, Servant of God, Servant of the servants of God, Sezze, Sicilian Vespers, Sicily, Sicily (theme), Siena, Siena Cathedral, Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, Sistine Chapel, Sistine Chapel ceiling, Society of Jesus, Somma Lombardo, Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII, Sovana, Spinazzola, St. Peter's Basilica, St. Peter's Square, Summis desiderantes affectibus, Syllabus of Errors, Synod of Rome (721), Syria, Syria Palaestina, Terranova da Sibari, Teruel, Teutonic Order, The Battle of Lepanto (Luna painting), The Holocaust, The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary, The Washington Post, Theatines, Theoderic the Great, Theodotus of Byzantium, Third Council of Constantinople, Third Council of the Lateran, Third Crusade, Third order, Thomas Aquinas, Thrace, Tivoli, Lazio, Tobacco, Todi, Tomás de Torquemada, Totus Tuus, Touraine, Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668), Treaty of Brétigny, Trevi Fountain, Treviso, Tridentine Mass, Troyes, Umayyad Caliphate, Umbria, Unam sanctam, Valentinian II, Vatican City, Vatican Library, Vatican Radio, Venice, Verona, Visconti of Milan, Visigoths, Volterra, Vulgate, Wadowice, West Bank, Western Roman Empire, Western Schism, World War II, World Youth Day, Zadar, 1917 Code of Canon Law. Expand index (881 more) » « Shrink index

Ab urbe condita

Ab urbe condita or Anno urbis conditae (abbreviated: A.U.C. or AUC) is a convention that was used in antiquity and by classical historians to refer to a given year in Ancient Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Ab urbe condita · See more »

Abbots Langley

Abbots Langley is a large village and civil parish in the English county of Hertfordshire.

New!!: List of popes and Abbots Langley · See more »

Acacian schism

The Acacian schism, between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches lasted thirty-five years, from 484 to 519.

New!!: List of popes and Acacian schism · See more »

Achaea (Roman province)

Achaea or Achaia (Ἀχαΐα Achaïa), was a province of the Roman Empire, consisting of the Peloponnese, eastern Central Greece, and parts of Thessaly.

New!!: List of popes and Achaea (Roman province) · See more »

Ad extirpanda

Ad extirpanda (named for its Latin incipit) was a papal bull promulgated on Wednesday, May 15, 1252 by Pope Innocent IV which authorized in limited and defined circumstances the use of torture by the Inquisition for eliciting confessions from heretics.

New!!: List of popes and Ad extirpanda · See more »

Adoptionism

Adoptionism, sometimes called dynamic monarchianism, is a nontrinitarian theological doctrine which holds that Jesus was adopted as the Son of God at his baptism, his resurrection, or his ascension.

New!!: List of popes and Adoptionism · See more »

Africa (Roman province)

Africa Proconsularis was a Roman province on the north African coast that was established in 146 BC following the defeat of Carthage in the Third Punic War.

New!!: List of popes and Africa (Roman province) · See more »

Aidone

Aidone (Gallo-Italic of Sicily: Aidungh or Dadungh; Aiduni) is a town and comune in the province of Enna, in region of Sicily in southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Aidone · See more »

Alaric I

Alaric I (*Alareiks, "ruler of all"; Alaricus; 370 (or 375)410 AD) was the first King of the Visigoths from 395–410, son (or paternal grandson) of chieftain Rothestes.

New!!: List of popes and Alaric I · See more »

Albano Laziale

Albano Laziale (Albanum, Romanesco: Arbano) is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, on the Alban Hills, in Latium, central Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Albano Laziale · See more »

Aldobrandeschi family

The Aldobrandeschi were an Italian noble family from southern Tuscany.

New!!: List of popes and Aldobrandeschi family · See more »

Alexandria

Alexandria (or; Arabic: الإسكندرية; Egyptian Arabic: إسكندرية; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ; Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ) is the second-largest city in Egypt and a major economic centre, extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country.

New!!: List of popes and Alexandria · See more »

Alexandrian Crusade

The brief Alexandrian Crusade, also called the sack of Alexandria, occurred in October 1365 and was led by Peter I of Cyprus against Alexandria in Egypt.

New!!: List of popes and Alexandrian Crusade · See more »

Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy

Amadeus VIII (4 September 1383 – 7 January 1451) was a Savoyard nobleman, the son of Amadeus VII, Count of Savoy and Bonne of Berry.

New!!: List of popes and Amadeus VIII, Duke of Savoy · See more »

Anagni

Anagni is an ancient town and comune in the province of Frosinone, Latium, central Italy, in the hills east-southeast of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Anagni · See more »

Anathema

Anathema, in common usage, is something or someone that is detested or shunned.

New!!: List of popes and Anathema · See more »

Anatolia

Anatolia (Modern Greek: Ανατολία Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή Anatolḗ,; "east" or "rise"), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία Mikrá Asía, "small Asia"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.

New!!: List of popes and Anatolia · See more »

Anicia (gens)

The gens Anicia was a plebeian family at Rome, mentioned first towards the end of the fourth century BC.

New!!: List of popes and Anicia (gens) · See more »

Anno Domini

The terms anno Domini (AD) and before Christ (BC) are used to label or number years in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.

New!!: List of popes and Anno Domini · See more »

Annuario Pontificio

The Annuario Pontificio (Italian for Pontifical Yearbook) is the annual directory of the Holy See of the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Annuario Pontificio · See more »

Antioch

Antioch on the Orontes (Antiókheia je epi Oróntou; also Syrian Antioch)Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Ὀρόντου; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ ἐπὶ Δάφνῃ, "Antioch on Daphne"; or Ἀντιόχεια ἡ Μεγάλη, "Antioch the Great"; Antiochia ad Orontem; Անտիոք Antiok; ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ Anṭiokya; Hebrew: אנטיוכיה, Antiyokhya; Arabic: انطاكية, Anṭākiya; انطاکیه; Antakya.

New!!: List of popes and Antioch · See more »

Antipope

An antipope (antipapa) is a person who, in opposition to the one who is generally seen as the legitimately elected Pope, makes a significantly accepted competing claim to be the Pope, the Bishop of Rome and leader of the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope · See more »

Antipope Adalbert

Adalbert or Albert or Aleric (Adalberto, Alberto or Alerico) was an Italian cardinal and suburbicarian bishop of Santa Rufina elected as antipope in January 1101 by the imperial party in Rome following the arrest and imprisonment of Antipope Theodoric.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Adalbert · See more »

Antipope Alexander V

Peter of Candia or Peter Phillarges (c. 1339 – May 3, 1410) as Alexander V (Alexander PP.) (Alessandro V) was a nominal pope elected during the Western Schism (1378–1417).

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Alexander V · See more »

Antipope Anacletus II

Anacletus II (died January 25, 1138), born Pietro Pierleoni, was an Antipope who ruled from 1130 to his death in opposition to Pope Innocent II.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Anacletus II · See more »

Antipope Benedict X

Pope/Antipope Benedict X (died 1073/1080), was born Giovanni, a son of Guido (the youngest son of Alberic III, Count of Tusculum), a brother of the notorious Pope Benedict IX (deposed in 1048), a member of the dominant political dynasty in the region at that time.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Benedict X · See more »

Antipope Benedict XIII

Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor (25 November 1328 – 23 May 1423), known as el Papa Luna in Spanish and Pope Luna in English, was an Aragonese nobleman, who as Benedict XIII, is considered an antipope (see Western Schism) by the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Benedict XIII · See more »

Antipope Boniface VII

Antipope Boniface VII (Franco Ferrucci, died July 20, 985), was an antipope (974, 984–985).

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Boniface VII · See more »

Antipope Callixtus III

Antipope Callixtus III or Callistus III (died before 19 October 1183) was Antipope from September 1168 to 29 August 1178.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Callixtus III · See more »

Antipope Celestine II

Celestine II (born Teobaldo Boccapecci or Boccapeconai, Thebaldus Buccapecuc) was an antipope for one day, December 16, 1124.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Celestine II · See more »

Antipope Christopher

Christopher held the (anti) papacy from October 903 to January 904.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Christopher · See more »

Antipope Clement III

Guibert or Wibert of Ravenna (1029 – 8 September 1100) was an Italian prelate, archbishop of Ravenna, who was elected pope in 1080 in opposition to Pope Gregory VII.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Clement III · See more »

Antipope Clement VII

Robert of Geneva (Robert de Genève) (1342 – 16 September 1394) was elected to the papacy as Clement VII (Clément VII) by the French cardinals who opposed Urban VI, and was the first antipope residing in Avignon, France.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Clement VII · See more »

Antipope Clement VIII

Gil Sánchez Muñoz y Carbón, was one of the antipopes of the Avignon line, reigning from 10 June 1423 to 26 July 1429 as Clement VIII.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Clement VIII · See more »

Antipope Dioscorus

Dioscorus (died 14 October 530) was a deacon of the Alexandrian and the Roman church from 506.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Dioscorus · See more »

Antipope Eulalius

Antipope Eulalius (died 423) was antipope from December 418 to April 419, in opposition to Pope Boniface I. At first the claims of Eulalius as the rightful Pope were recognized by the Emperor Honorius, who sent a letter dated 3 January 419 recognizing him and pardoning the partisans of Boniface provided they left Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Eulalius · See more »

Antipope Felix II

Antipope Felix, an archdeacon of Rome, was installed as Pope in 355 AD after the Emperor Constantius II banished the reigning Pope, Liberius, for refusing to subscribe to a sentence of condemnation against Saint Athanasius.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Felix II · See more »

Antipope Gregory VI

On the death of Pope Sergius IV in June, 1012, "a certain Gregory" opposed the party of the Theophylae (which elected Pope Benedict VIII against him), and got himself made Pope, seemingly by a small faction.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Gregory VI · See more »

Antipope Gregory VIII

Gregory VIII (died 1137), born Mauritius Burdinus (Maurice Bourdin), was antipope from 10 March 1118 until 22 April 1121.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Gregory VIII · See more »

Antipope Honorius II

Honorius II (c. 1010 – 1072), born Pietro Cadalo (Latin Petrus Cadalus), was an antipope from 1061 to 1072.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Honorius II · See more »

Antipope Innocent III

Innocent III (Lanzo of Sezza) was an antipope from 29 September 1179 to January 1180.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Innocent III · See more »

Antipope John XVI

John XVI (945 – 1001; born Ιωάννης Φιλάγαθος, Ioannis Philagathos; Giovanni Filagato; Johannes Philagathus) was an antipope from 997 to 998.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope John XVI · See more »

Antipope John XXIII

Baldassarre Cossa (c. 1370 – 22 December 1419) was Pisan antipope John XXIII (1410–1415) during the Western Schism.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope John XXIII · See more »

Antipope Laurentius

Laurentius (possibly Caelius) was an antipope of the Roman Catholic Church from 498 until 506.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Laurentius · See more »

Antipope Natalius

Natalius (Natalis., Natalius., c. 199 - c. 200) was a figure in early church history who is sometimes considered to be the first Antipope of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Natalius · See more »

Antipope Nicholas V

Nicholas V, born Pietro Rainalducci (c. 125816 October 1333) was an antipope in Italy from 12 May 1328 to 25 July 1330 during the pontificate of Pope John XXII (1316–34) at Avignon.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Nicholas V · See more »

Antipope Paschal III

Antipope Paschal III (or Paschal III) was Antipope from 1164 to 20 September 1168.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Paschal III · See more »

Antipope Sylvester IV

Sylvester IV was a claimant to the papacy from 1105 to 1111.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Sylvester IV · See more »

Antipope Theodoric

Theodoric was an antipope in 1100 and 1101.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Theodoric · See more »

Antipope Ursicinus

Ursicinus, also known as Ursinus, was elected pope in a violently contested election in 366 as a rival to Pope Damasus I. He ruled in Rome for several months in 366–367, was afterwards declared antipope, and died after 381.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Ursicinus · See more »

Antipope Victor IV (1138)

Victor IV (died after April 1139) was an antipope for a short time in 1138.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Victor IV (1138) · See more »

Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164)

Victor IV (born Octavian or Octavianus: Ottaviano dei Crescenzi Ottaviani di Monticelli) (1095 – 20 April, 1164) was elected as a Ghibelline antipope in 1159, following the death of Pope Adrian IV and the election of Alexander III.

New!!: List of popes and Antipope Victor IV (1159–1164) · See more »

Apostles

In Christian theology and ecclesiology, the apostles, particularly the Twelve Apostles (also known as the Twelve Disciples or simply the Twelve), were the primary disciples of Jesus, the central figure in Christianity.

New!!: List of popes and Apostles · See more »

Apostolic constitution

An apostolic constitution (constitutio apostolica) is the highest level of decree issued by the Pope.

New!!: List of popes and Apostolic constitution · See more »

Apostolicum pascendi

Apostolicum pascendi was a papal bull issued by Pope Clement XIII on 12 January 1765 in defense of the Society of Jesus.

New!!: List of popes and Apostolicum pascendi · See more »

Apulia

Apulia (Puglia; Pùglia; Pulia; translit) is a region of Italy in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea to the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Òtranto and Gulf of Taranto to the south.

New!!: List of popes and Apulia · See more »

Aqua Traiana

Route of Aqua Traiana shown in red. The Aqua Traiana (later rebuilt and named the Acqua Paola) was a 1st-century Roman aqueduct built by Emperor Trajan and inaugurated on 24 June 109 AD.

New!!: List of popes and Aqua Traiana · See more »

Aquileia

Aquileia (Acuilee/Aquilee/Aquilea;bilingual name of Aquileja - Oglej in: Venetian: Aquiłeja/Aquiłegia; Aglar/Agley/Aquileja; Oglej) is an ancient Roman city in Italy, at the head of the Adriatic at the edge of the lagoons, about from the sea, on the river Natiso (modern Natisone), the course of which has changed somewhat since Roman times.

New!!: List of popes and Aquileia · See more »

Aragon

Aragon (or, Spanish and Aragón, Aragó or) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon.

New!!: List of popes and Aragon · See more »

Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

The Cathedral of the Most Holy Savior and of Saints John the Baptist and the Evangelist in the Lateran, (Santissimo Salvatore e Santi Giovanni Battista ed Evangelista in Laterano) - also known as the Papal Archbasilica of St.

New!!: List of popes and Archbasilica of St. John Lateran · See more »

Ardea, Lazio

Ardea (IPA: or) is an ancient town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Rome, south of Rome and about from today's Mediterranean coast.

New!!: List of popes and Ardea, Lazio · See more »

Argentina

Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic (República Argentina), is a federal republic located mostly in the southern half of South America.

New!!: List of popes and Argentina · See more »

Arianism

Arianism is a nontrinitarian Christological doctrine which asserts the belief that Jesus Christ is the Son of God who was begotten by God the Father at a point in time, a creature distinct from the Father and is therefore subordinate to him, but the Son is also God (i.e. God the Son).

New!!: List of popes and Arianism · See more »

Asia

Asia is Earth's largest and most populous continent, located primarily in the Eastern and Northern Hemispheres.

New!!: List of popes and Asia · See more »

Assumption of Mary

The Assumption of Mary into Heaven (often shortened to the Assumption and also known as the Feast of Saint Mary the Virgin, Mother of Our Lord Jesus Christ and the Falling Asleep of the Blessed Virgin Mary (the Dormition)) is, according to the beliefs of the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, and parts of Anglicanism, the bodily taking up of the Virgin Mary into Heaven at the end of her earthly life.

New!!: List of popes and Assumption of Mary · See more »

Athenagoras I of Constantinople

Athenagoras I (Αθηναγόρας Αʹ), born Aristocles Matthew Spyrou (Αριστοκλής Ματθαίου Σπύρου; – July 7, 1972), initially the Greek archbishop in North America, was the 268th Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople, from 1948 to 1972.

New!!: List of popes and Athenagoras I of Constantinople · See more »

Athens

Athens (Αθήνα, Athína; Ἀθῆναι, Athênai) is the capital and largest city of Greece.

New!!: List of popes and Athens · See more »

Attila

Attila (fl. circa 406–453), frequently called Attila the Hun, was the ruler of the Huns from 434 until his death in March 453.

New!!: List of popes and Attila · See more »

Augustinians

The term Augustinians, named after Augustine of Hippo (354–430), applies to two distinct types of Catholic religious orders, dating back to the first millennium but formally created in the 13th century, and some Anglican religious orders, created in the 19th century, though technically there is no "Order of St.

New!!: List of popes and Augustinians · See more »

Avignon Papacy

The Avignon Papacy was the period from 1309 to 1376 during which seven successive popes resided in Avignon (then in the Kingdom of Arles, part of the Holy Roman Empire, now in France) rather than in Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Avignon Papacy · See more »

Baggio (district of Milan)

Baggio (Bagg) is a district (quartiere) of Milan, Italy, part of the Zone 7 administrative division of the city.

New!!: List of popes and Baggio (district of Milan) · See more »

Banco di Santo Spirito

The Bank of the Holy Spirit (Il Banco di Santo Spirito) was a bank founded by Pope Paul V on December 13, 1605.

New!!: List of popes and Banco di Santo Spirito · See more »

Barberini family

The Barberini were a family of the Italian nobility that rose to prominence in 17th century Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Barberini family · See more »

Bari

Bari (Barese: Bare; Barium; translit) is the capital city of the Metropolitan City of Bari and of the Apulia region, on the Adriatic Sea, in southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Bari · See more »

Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls

The Papal Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls (Basilica Papale di San Lorenzo fuori le Mura) is a Roman Catholic Papal minor basilica and parish church, located in Rome, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Basilica of Saint Lawrence outside the Walls · See more »

Beatific vision

In Christian theology, the beatific vision (visio beatifica) is the ultimate direct self-communication of God to the individual person.

New!!: List of popes and Beatific vision · See more »

Beatification

Beatification (from Latin beatus, "blessed" and facere, "to make") is a recognition accorded by the Catholic Church of a dead person's entrance into Heaven and capacity to intercede on behalf of individuals who pray in his or her name.

New!!: List of popes and Beatification · See more »

Belluno

Belluno (Belluno, Belum, Belùn), is a town and province in the Veneto region of northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Belluno · See more »

Benedictus Deus (Benedict XII)

Benedictus Deus was the title of a papal bull issued in 1336 by Pope Benedict XII.

New!!: List of popes and Benedictus Deus (Benedict XII) · See more »

Benevento

Benevento (Campanian: Beneviénte; Beneventum) is a city and comune of Campania, Italy, capital of the province of Benevento, northeast of Naples.

New!!: List of popes and Benevento · See more »

Bergamo

Bergamo (Italian:; Bèrghem; from Latin Bergomum) is a city in Lombardy, northern Italy, approximately northeast of Milan, and about from the Alpine lakes Como and Iseo.

New!!: List of popes and Bergamo · See more »

Bethlehem

Bethlehem (بيت لحم, "House of Meat"; בֵּית לֶחֶם,, "House of Bread";; Bethleem; initially named after Canaanite fertility god Lehem) is a Palestinian city located in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem.

New!!: List of popes and Bethlehem · See more »

Bethsaida

Bethsaida (from Hebrew/Aramaic beth-tsaida, lit. "house of hunting" or "fishing", from the Hebrew root or) is a place mentioned in the New Testament.

New!!: List of popes and Bethsaida · See more »

Bishop in the Catholic Church

In the Catholic Church, a bishop is an ordained minister who holds the fullness of the sacrament of holy orders and is responsible for teaching doctrine, governing Catholics in his jurisdiction, sanctifying the world and representing the Church.

New!!: List of popes and Bishop in the Catholic Church · See more »

Black Death

The Black Death, also known as the Great Plague, the Black Plague, or simply the Plague, was one of the most devastating pandemics in human history, resulting in the deaths of an estimated people in Eurasia and peaking in Europe from 1347 to 1351.

New!!: List of popes and Black Death · See more »

Blera

Blera is a small town and comune in the northern Lazio region of Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Blera · See more »

Bologna

Bologna (Bulåggna; Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna Region in Northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Bologna · See more »

Borgorose

Borgorose (Sabino: Ju Burgu) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Rieti in the Italian region Lazio (Latin Latium), located about northeast of Rome and about southeast of Rieti.

New!!: List of popes and Borgorose · See more »

Brescia

Brescia (Lombard: Brèsa,, or; Brixia; Bressa) is a city and comune in the region of Lombardy in northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Brescia · See more »

Bubonic plague

Bubonic plague is one of three types of plague caused by bacterium Yersinia pestis.

New!!: List of popes and Bubonic plague · See more »

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).

New!!: List of popes and Byzantine Empire · See more »

Cadaver Synod

The Cadaver Synod (also called the Cadaver Trial; Synodus Horrenda) is the name commonly given to the posthumous ecclesiastical trial of Pope Formosus, held in the Basilica of St. John Lateran in Rome during January 897.

New!!: List of popes and Cadaver Synod · See more »

Caetani

Caetani, or Gaetani, is the name of an Italian noble family which played a great part in the history of Pisa and of Rome, principally via their close links to the papacy.

New!!: List of popes and Caetani · See more »

Cahors

Cahors (Caors) is the capital of the Lot department in south-western France.

New!!: List of popes and Cahors · See more »

Calabria

Calabria (Calàbbria in Calabrian; Calavría in Calabrian Greek; Καλαβρία in Greek; Kalavrì in Arbëresh/Albanian), known in antiquity as Bruttium, is a region in Southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Calabria · See more »

Calendar of saints

The calendar of saints is a traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint.

New!!: List of popes and Calendar of saints · See more »

Camaldolese

The Camaldolese (Ordo Camaldulensium) monks and nuns are two different, but related, monastic communities that trace their lineage to the monastic movement begun by Saint Romuald.

New!!: List of popes and Camaldolese · See more »

Campania

Campania is a region in Southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Campania · See more »

Canale d'Agordo

Canale d'Agordo (known as Forno di Canale until 1964) is a town and comune in the province of Belluno, in the region of Veneto, northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Canale d'Agordo · See more »

Candia Lomellina

Candia Lomellina is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pavia in the Italian region Lombardy, located about southwest of Milan and about west of Pavia.

New!!: List of popes and Candia Lomellina · See more »

Canons regular

Canons regular are priests in the Western Church living in community under a rule ("regula" in Latin), and sharing their property in common.

New!!: List of popes and Canons regular · See more »

Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga

The Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga were a congregation of canons regular which was influential in the reform movement of monastic life in northern Italy during the 15th and 16th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Canons Regular of San Giorgio in Alga · See more »

Canossa

Canossa (Reggiano: Canòsa) is a comune and castle town in the Province of Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna, northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Canossa · See more »

Capriglia Irpina

Capriglia Irpina is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Capriglia Irpina · See more »

Catacomb of Callixtus

The Catacomb(s) of Callixtus (also known as the Cemetery of Callixtus) is one of the Catacombs of Rome on the Appian Way, most notable for containing the Crypt of the Popes (Italian: Cappella dei Papi), which once contained the tombs of several popes from the 2nd to 4th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Catacomb of Callixtus · See more »

Catacombs of Rome

The Catacombs of Rome (Catacombe di Roma) are ancient catacombs, underground burial places under Rome, Italy, of which there are at least forty, some discovered only in recent decades.

New!!: List of popes and Catacombs of Rome · See more »

Catherine de' Medici

Catherine de Medici (Italian: Caterina de Medici,; French: Catherine de Médicis,; 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), daughter of Lorenzo II de' Medici and Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne, was an Italian noblewoman who was queen of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II.

New!!: List of popes and Catherine de' Medici · See more »

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

New!!: List of popes and Catholic Church · See more »

Catholic Encyclopedia

The Catholic Encyclopedia: An International Work of Reference on the Constitution, Doctrine, Discipline, and History of the Catholic Church, also referred to as the Old Catholic Encyclopedia and the Original Catholic Encyclopedia, is an English-language encyclopedia published in the United States and designed to serve the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Catholic Encyclopedia · See more »

Catholic League (French)

The Catholic League of France (Ligue catholique), sometimes referred to by contemporary (and modern) Catholics as the Holy League (La Sainte Ligue), was a major participant in the French Wars of Religion.

New!!: List of popes and Catholic League (French) · See more »

Catholic Monarchs

The Catholic Monarchs is the joint title used in history for Queen Isabella I of Castile and King Ferdinand II of Aragon.

New!!: List of popes and Catholic Monarchs · See more »

Catholic religious order

Catholic religious order is a religious order of the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Catholic religious order · See more »

Ceccano

Ceccano is a town and comune in the province of Frosinone, Lazio, central Italy, in the Latin Valley.

New!!: List of popes and Ceccano · See more »

Celestines

The Celestines were a Roman Catholic monastic order, a branch of the Benedictines, founded in 1244.

New!!: List of popes and Celestines · See more »

Cesare Borgia

Cesare Borgia (Catalan:; César Borja,; 13 September 1475 – 12 March 1507), Duke of Valentinois, was an Italian condottiero, nobleman, politician, and cardinal with Aragonese origin, whose fight for power was a major inspiration for The Prince by Machiavelli.

New!!: List of popes and Cesare Borgia · See more »

Chair of Saint Peter

The Chair of Saint Peter (Cathedra Petri), also known as the Throne of Saint Peter, is a relic conserved in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City, the sovereign enclave of the Pope inside Rome, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Chair of Saint Peter · See more »

Chambéry

Chambéry (Chambèri, Sciamberì, and in Helvetii: Camberia) is a city in the department of Savoie, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

New!!: List of popes and Chambéry · See more »

Charlemagne

Charlemagne or Charles the Great (Karl der Große, Carlo Magno; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800.

New!!: List of popes and Charlemagne · See more »

Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor

Charles V (Carlos; Karl; Carlo; Karel; Carolus; 24 February 1500 – 21 September 1558) was ruler of both the Holy Roman Empire from 1519 and the Spanish Empire (as Charles I of Spain) from 1516, as well as of the lands of the former Duchy of Burgundy from 1506.

New!!: List of popes and Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Château d'Annecy

The Château d'Annecy is a restored castle which dominates the old French town of Annecy in the Haute-Savoie département.

New!!: List of popes and Château d'Annecy · See more »

Châtillon-sur-Marne

Châtillon-sur-Marne is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

New!!: List of popes and Châtillon-sur-Marne · See more »

Chigi Family

The Chigi family is a Roman princely family of Sienese extraction descended from the counts of Ardenghesca, which possessed castles in the Maremma, southern Tuscany.

New!!: List of popes and Chigi Family · See more »

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

New!!: List of popes and China · See more »

Chinese Rites controversy

The Chinese Rites controversy was a dispute among Roman Catholic missionaries over the religiosity of Confucianism and Chinese rituals during the 17th and 18th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Chinese Rites controversy · See more »

Christ the King

Christ the King is a title of Jesus in Christianity referring to the idea of the Kingdom of God where the Christ is described as seated at the Right Hand of God (as opposed to the secular title of King of the Jews mockingly given at the crucifixion).

New!!: List of popes and Christ the King · See more »

Christian democracy

Christian democracy is a political ideology that emerged in nineteenth-century Europe under the influence of Catholic social teaching, as well as Neo-Calvinism.

New!!: List of popes and Christian democracy · See more »

Cistercians

A Cistercian is a member of the Cistercian Order (abbreviated as OCist, SOCist ((Sacer) Ordo Cisterciensis), or ‘’’OCSO’’’ (Ordo Cisterciensis Strictioris Observantiae), which are religious orders of monks and nuns. They are also known as “Trappists”; as Bernardines, after the highly influential St. Bernard of Clairvaux (though that term is also used of the Franciscan Order in Poland and Lithuania); or as White Monks, in reference to the colour of the "cuccula" or white choir robe worn by the Cistercians over their habits, as opposed to the black cuccula worn by Benedictine monks. The original emphasis of Cistercian life was on manual labour and self-sufficiency, and many abbeys have traditionally supported themselves through activities such as agriculture and brewing ales. Over the centuries, however, education and academic pursuits came to dominate the life of many monasteries. A reform movement seeking to restore the simpler lifestyle of the original Cistercians began in 17th-century France at La Trappe Abbey, leading eventually to the Holy See’s reorganization in 1892 of reformed houses into a single order Order of Cistercians of the Strict Observance (OCSO), commonly called the Trappists. Cistercians who did not observe these reforms became known as the Cistercians of the Original Observance. The term Cistercian (French Cistercien), derives from Cistercium, the Latin name for the village of Cîteaux, near Dijon in eastern France. It was in this village that a group of Benedictine monks from the monastery of Molesme founded Cîteaux Abbey in 1098, with the goal of following more closely the Rule of Saint Benedict. The best known of them were Robert of Molesme, Alberic of Cîteaux and the English monk Stephen Harding, who were the first three abbots. Bernard of Clairvaux entered the monastery in the early 1110s with 30 companions and helped the rapid proliferation of the order. By the end of the 12th century, the order had spread throughout France and into England, Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Spain, Portugal, Italy, and Eastern Europe. The keynote of Cistercian life was a return to literal observance of the Rule of St Benedict. Rejecting the developments the Benedictines had undergone, the monks tried to replicate monastic life exactly as it had been in Saint Benedict's time; indeed in various points they went beyond it in austerity. The most striking feature in the reform was the return to manual labour, especially agricultural work in the fields, a special characteristic of Cistercian life. Cistercian architecture is considered one of the most beautiful styles of medieval architecture. Additionally, in relation to fields such as agriculture, hydraulic engineering and metallurgy, the Cistercians became the main force of technological diffusion in medieval Europe. The Cistercians were adversely affected in England by the Protestant Reformation, the Dissolution of the Monasteries under King Henry VIII, the French Revolution in continental Europe, and the revolutions of the 18th century, but some survived and the order recovered in the 19th century.

New!!: List of popes and Cistercians · See more »

Città di Castello

Città di Castello is a city and comune ("Town of the Castle") in the province of Perugia, in the northern part of the Umbria.

New!!: List of popes and Città di Castello · See more »

College of Cardinals

The College of Cardinals, formerly styled the Sacred College of Cardinals, is the body of all cardinals of the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and College of Cardinals · See more »

Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum

The Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum or simply Collegium Germanicum is a German-speaking seminary for Roman Catholic priests in Rome, founded in 1552.

New!!: List of popes and Collegium Germanicum et Hungaricum · See more »

Colonna family

The Colonna family, also known as Sciarrillo or Sciarra, is an Italian noble family.

New!!: List of popes and Colonna family · See more »

Communism

In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.

New!!: List of popes and Communism · See more »

Como

Como (Lombard: Còmm, Cómm or Cùmm; Novum Comum) is a city and comune in Lombardy, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Como · See more »

Concesio

Concesio (Consés in local Lombard) is a town and comune in the province of Brescia, in Lombardy in Trompia valley.

New!!: List of popes and Concesio · See more »

Congregatio de Auxiliis

The Congregatio de Auxiliis (Latin for "Congregation on help (by Divine Grace)") was a commission established by Pope Clement VIII to settle a theological controversy regarding divine grace that had arisen between the Dominicans and the Jesuits towards the close of the sixteenth century.

New!!: List of popes and Congregatio de Auxiliis · See more »

Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples

The Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples in Rome is the congregation of the Roman Curia responsible for missionary work and related activities.

New!!: List of popes and Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples · See more »

Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great (Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus; Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας; 27 February 272 ADBirth dates vary but most modern historians use 272". Lenski, "Reign of Constantine" (CC), 59. – 22 May 337 AD), also known as Constantine I or Saint Constantine, was a Roman Emperor of Illyrian and Greek origin from 306 to 337 AD.

New!!: List of popes and Constantine the Great · See more »

Constantinople

Constantinople (Κωνσταντινούπολις Konstantinoúpolis; Constantinopolis) was the capital city of the Roman/Byzantine Empire (330–1204 and 1261–1453), and also of the brief Latin (1204–1261), and the later Ottoman (1453–1923) empires.

New!!: List of popes and Constantinople · See more »

Constantius II

Constantius II (Flavius Julius Constantius Augustus; Κωνστάντιος; 7 August 317 – 3 November 361) was Roman Emperor from 337 to 361. The second son of Constantine I and Fausta, he ascended to the throne with his brothers Constantine II and Constans upon their father's death. In 340, Constantius' brothers clashed over the western provinces of the empire. The resulting conflict left Constantine II dead and Constans as ruler of the west until he was overthrown and assassinated in 350 by the usurper Magnentius. Unwilling to accept Magnentius as co-ruler, Constantius defeated him at the battles of Mursa Major and Mons Seleucus. Magnentius committed suicide after the latter battle, leaving Constantius as sole ruler of the empire. His subsequent military campaigns against Germanic tribes were successful: he defeated the Alamanni in 354 and campaigned across the Danube against the Quadi and Sarmatians in 357. In contrast, the war in the east against the Sassanids continued with mixed results. In 351, due to the difficulty of managing the empire alone, Constantius elevated his cousin Constantius Gallus to the subordinate rank of Caesar, but had him executed three years later after receiving scathing reports of his violent and corrupt nature. Shortly thereafter, in 355, Constantius promoted his last surviving cousin, Gallus' younger half-brother, Julian, to the rank of Caesar. However, Julian claimed the rank of Augustus in 360, leading to war between the two. Ultimately, no battle was fought as Constantius became ill and died late in 361, though not before naming Julian as his successor.

New!!: List of popes and Constantius II · See more »

Conti

Conti is an Italian surname.

New!!: List of popes and Conti · See more »

Conti di Segni

The Conti di Segni (de Comitibus Signie, also known as Conti or De Comitibus for short) were an important noble family of medieval and early modern Italy originating in Segni, Lazio.

New!!: List of popes and Conti di Segni · See more »

Corpus Christi (feast)

The Feast of Corpus Christi (Latin for "Body of Christ") is a Catholic liturgical solemnity celebrating the real presence of the body and blood of Jesus Christ, the Son of God, in the Eucharist—known as transubstantiation.

New!!: List of popes and Corpus Christi (feast) · See more »

Corsini

Corsini is a surname of Italian origin.

New!!: List of popes and Corsini · See more »

Council of Chalcedon

The Council of Chalcedon was a church council held from October 8 to November 1, AD 451, at Chalcedon.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Chalcedon · See more »

Council of Constance

The Council of Constance is the 15th-century ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church, held from 1414 to 1418 in the Bishopric of Constance.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Constance · See more »

Council of Florence

The Seventeenth Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church was convoked as the Council of Basel by Pope Martin V shortly before his death in February 1431 and took place in the context of the Hussite wars in Bohemia and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Florence · See more »

Council of Pisa

The Council of Pisa was a controversial ecumenical council of the Catholic Church held in 1409.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Pisa · See more »

Council of Rome

The Council of Rome was a meeting of Catholic Church officials and theologians which took place in 382 under the authority of Pope Damasus I, the current bishop of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Rome · See more »

Council of Sutri

The Council of Sutri (or Synod of Sutri) was called by Henry III, King of the Germans and opened on December 20, 1046, in the hilltown of Sutri, at the edge of the Duchy of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Sutri · See more »

Council of Trent

The Council of Trent (Concilium Tridentinum), held between 1545 and 1563 in Trent (or Trento, in northern Italy), was an ecumenical council of the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Trent · See more »

Council of Vienne

The Council of Vienne was the fifteenth Ecumenical Council of the Roman Catholic Church that met between 1311 and 1312 in Vienne.

New!!: List of popes and Council of Vienne · See more »

Count of Champagne

The Count of Champagne was the ruler of the region of Champagne from 950 to 1316.

New!!: List of popes and Count of Champagne · See more »

Counts of Tusculum

The counts of Tusculum were the most powerful secular noblemen in Latium, near Rome, in the present-day Italy between the 10th and 12th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Counts of Tusculum · See more »

County of Savoy

The County of Savoy was a State of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged, along with the free communes of Switzerland, from the collapse of the Burgundian Kingdom in the 11th century.

New!!: List of popes and County of Savoy · See more »

Crescentii

The Crescentii clan (in modern Italian Crescenzi) — if they were an extended family — essentially ruled Rome and controlled the Papacy from the middle of the 10th century until the nearly simultaneous deaths of their puppet pope Sergius IV and the patricius of the clan in 1012.

New!!: List of popes and Crescentii · See more »

Croatia

Croatia (Hrvatska), officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), is a country at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe, on the Adriatic Sea.

New!!: List of popes and Croatia · See more »

Cuban Missile Crisis

The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis of 1962 (Crisis de Octubre), the Caribbean Crisis, or the Missile Scare, was a 13-day (October 16–28, 1962) confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union concerning American ballistic missile deployment in Italy and Turkey with consequent Soviet ballistic missile deployment in Cuba.

New!!: List of popes and Cuban Missile Crisis · See more »

Cuggiono

Cuggiono (Cugiònn) is a small Italian town and comune in the Metropolitan City of Milan, west of Milan on the Motorway A4 to Turin, gate of Marcallo-Mesero.

New!!: List of popes and Cuggiono · See more »

Cum nimis absurdum

Cum nimis absurdum was a papal bull issued by Pope Paul IV dated 14 July 1555.

New!!: List of popes and Cum nimis absurdum · See more »

Cum occasione

Cum occasione is an apostolic constitution in the form of a papal bull promulgated by Pope Innocent X in 1653 which condemned five propositions said to have been found in Cornelius Jansen's Augustinus as heretical.

New!!: List of popes and Cum occasione · See more »

Cybo

The Cybo, Cibo or Cibei family of Italy is an aristocratic family from Genoa of Greek origin.

New!!: List of popes and Cybo · See more »

Dalmatia

Dalmatia (Dalmacija; see names in other languages) is one of the four historical regions of Croatia, alongside Croatia proper, Slavonia and Istria.

New!!: List of popes and Dalmatia · See more »

Dean of the College of Cardinals

The Dean of the Sacred College of Cardinals (Decanus Sacri Collegii) is the dean (president) of the College of Cardinals in the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Dean of the College of Cardinals · See more »

Della Rovere

The Della Rovere family (literally "of the oak tree") was a noble family of Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Della Rovere · See more »

Desio

Desio is a town and comune in the Province of Monza and Brianza, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Desio · See more »

Dominican Order

The Order of Preachers (Ordo Praedicatorum, postnominal abbreviation OP), also known as the Dominican Order, is a mendicant Catholic religious order founded by the Spanish priest Dominic of Caleruega in France, approved by Pope Honorius III via the Papal bull Religiosam vitam on 22 December 1216.

New!!: List of popes and Dominican Order · See more »

Dominus ac Redemptor

Dominus ac Redemptor is the papal brief promulgated on 21 July 1773 by which Pope Clement XIV suppressed the Society of Jesus.

New!!: List of popes and Dominus ac Redemptor · See more »

Donation of Constantine

The Donation of Constantine is a forged Roman imperial decree by which the 4th century emperor Constantine the Great supposedly transferred authority over Rome and the western part of the Roman Empire to the Pope.

New!!: List of popes and Donation of Constantine · See more »

Donation of Pepin

The Donation of Pepin in 756 provided a legal basis for the erection of the Papal States, which extended the temporal rule of the Popes beyond the duchy of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Donation of Pepin · See more »

Duchy of Bavaria

The Duchy of Bavaria (German: Herzogtum Bayern) was, from the sixth through the eighth century, a frontier region in the southeastern part of the Merovingian kingdom.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Bavaria · See more »

Duchy of Benevento

The Duchy of Benevento (after 774, Principality of Benevento) was the southernmost Lombard duchy in the Italian peninsula, centered on Benevento, a city in Southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Benevento · See more »

Duchy of Carinthia

The Duchy of Carinthia (Herzogtum Kärnten; Vojvodina Koroška) was a duchy located in southern Austria and parts of northern Slovenia.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Carinthia · See more »

Duchy of Florence

The Duchy of Florence (Ducato di Firenze) was an Italian principality that was centred on the city of Florence, in Tuscany, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Florence · See more »

Duchy of Gaeta

The Duchy of Gaeta was an early medieval state centered on the coastal South Italian city of Gaeta.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Gaeta · See more »

Duchy of Lorraine

The Duchy of Lorraine (Lorraine; Lothringen), originally Upper Lorraine, was a duchy now included in the larger present-day region of Lorraine in northeastern France.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Lorraine · See more »

Duchy of Milan

The Duchy of Milan was a constituent state of the Holy Roman Empire in northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Milan · See more »

Duchy of Rome

The Duchy of Rome (Ducatus Romanus) was a state within the Byzantine Exarchate of Ravenna.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Rome · See more »

Duchy of Saxony

The Duchy of Saxony (Hartogdom Sassen, Herzogtum Sachsen) was originally the area settled by the Saxons in the late Early Middle Ages, when they were subdued by Charlemagne during the Saxon Wars from 772 and incorporated into the Carolingian Empire (Francia) by 804.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Saxony · See more »

Duchy of Swabia

The Duchy of Swabia (German: Herzogtum Schwaben) was one of the five stem duchies of the medieval German kingdom.

New!!: List of popes and Duchy of Swabia · See more »

Duke of Parma

The Duke of Parma was the ruler of the Duchy of Parma, a small historical state which existed between 1545 and 1802, and again from 1814 to 1859.

New!!: List of popes and Duke of Parma · See more »

Dum Diversas

Dum Diversas (English: Until different) is a papal bull issued on 18 June 1452 by Pope Nicholas V. It authorized Afonso V of Portugal to conquer Saracens and pagans and consign them to "perpetual servitude".

New!!: List of popes and Dum Diversas · See more »

East–West Schism

The East–West Schism, also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054, was the break of communion between what are now the Catholic Church and Eastern Orthodox churches, which has lasted since the 11th century.

New!!: List of popes and East–West Schism · See more »

Easter

Easter,Traditional names for the feast in English are "Easter Day", as in the Book of Common Prayer, "Easter Sunday", used by James Ussher and Samuel Pepys and plain "Easter", as in books printed in,, also called Pascha (Greek, Latin) or Resurrection Sunday, is a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, described in the New Testament as having occurred on the third day of his burial after his crucifixion by the Romans at Calvary 30 AD.

New!!: List of popes and Easter · See more »

Eastern Christianity

Eastern Christianity consists of four main church families: the Eastern Orthodox Church, the Oriental Orthodox churches, the Eastern Catholic churches (that are in communion with Rome but still maintain Eastern liturgies), and the denominations descended from the Church of the East.

New!!: List of popes and Eastern Christianity · See more »

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.

New!!: List of popes and Eastern Orthodox Church · See more »

Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

The Ecumenical Patriarch (Η Αυτού Θειοτάτη Παναγιότης, ο Αρχιεπίσκοπος Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, Νέας Ρώμης και Οικουμενικός Πατριάρχης, "His Most Divine All-Holiness the Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome, and Ecumenical Patriarch") is the Archbishop of Constantinople–New Rome and ranks as primus inter pares (first among equals) among the heads of the several autocephalous churches that make up the Eastern Orthodox Church.

New!!: List of popes and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople · See more »

Edict of Milan

The Edict of Milan (Edictum Mediolanense) was the February 313 AD agreement to treat Christians benevolently within the Roman Empire.

New!!: List of popes and Edict of Milan · See more »

Eguisheim

Eguisheim (Egisheim) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

New!!: List of popes and Eguisheim · See more »

Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

New!!: List of popes and Egypt · See more »

Elizabeth I of England

Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death on 24 March 1603.

New!!: List of popes and Elizabeth I of England · See more »

Elizabeth of Hungary

Saint Elizabeth of Hungary, T.O.S.F. (Heilige Elisabeth von Thüringen, Árpád-házi Szent Erzsébet; 7 July 1207 – 17 November 1231), also known as Saint Elizabeth of Thuringia or Saint Elisabeth of Thuringia, was a princess of the Kingdom of Hungary, Landgravine of Thuringia, Germany, and a greatly venerated Catholic saint who was an early member of the Third Order of St. Francis, by which she is honored as its patroness.

New!!: List of popes and Elizabeth of Hungary · See more »

Ephesus

Ephesus (Ἔφεσος Ephesos; Efes; may ultimately derive from Hittite Apasa) was an ancient Greek city on the coast of Ionia, three kilometres southwest of present-day Selçuk in İzmir Province, Turkey.

New!!: List of popes and Ephesus · See more »

Epiphany (holiday)

Epiphany, also Theophany, Little Christmas, or Three Kings' Day, is a Christian feast day that celebrates the revelation of God incarnate as Jesus Christ.

New!!: List of popes and Epiphany (holiday) · See more »

Epirus

Epirus is a geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania.

New!!: List of popes and Epirus · See more »

Etruria

Etruria (usually referred to in Greek and Latin source texts as Tyrrhenia Τυρρηνία) was a region of Central Italy, located in an area that covered part of what are now Tuscany, Lazio, and Umbria.

New!!: List of popes and Etruria · See more »

Excommunication

Excommunication is an institutional act of religious censure used to deprive, suspend, or limit membership in a religious community or to restrict certain rights within it, in particular receiving of the sacraments.

New!!: List of popes and Excommunication · See more »

Fano

Fano is a town and comune of the province of Pesaro and Urbino in the Marche region of Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Fano · See more »

Feast of Saints Peter and Paul

The Feast of Saints Peter and Paul or Solemnity of Saints Peter and Paul is a liturgical feast in honour of the martyrdom in Rome of the apostles Saint Peter and Saint Paul, which is observed on 29 June.

New!!: List of popes and Feast of Saints Peter and Paul · See more »

Feast of the Transfiguration

The Feast of the Transfiguration of Jesus is celebrated by various Christian communities.

New!!: List of popes and Feast of the Transfiguration · See more »

Fieschi family

The Fieschi were a noble merchant family from Genoa, Italy, from whom descend the Fieschi Ravaschieri Princes of Belmonte.

New!!: List of popes and Fieschi family · See more »

Fifth Council of the Lateran

The Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512–1517) is the Eighteenth Ecumenical Council to be recognized by the Roman Catholic Church and the last one before the Protestant Reformation.

New!!: List of popes and Fifth Council of the Lateran · See more »

Fifth Crusade

The Fifth Crusade (1217–1221) was an attempt by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt.

New!!: List of popes and Fifth Crusade · See more »

First Council of Lyon

The First Council of Lyon (Lyon I) was the thirteenth ecumenical council, as numbered by the Catholic Church, taking place in 1245.

New!!: List of popes and First Council of Lyon · See more »

First Council of Nicaea

The First Council of Nicaea (Νίκαια) was a council of Christian bishops convened in the Bithynian city of Nicaea (now İznik, Bursa province, Turkey) by the Roman Emperor Constantine I in AD 325.

New!!: List of popes and First Council of Nicaea · See more »

First Council of the Lateran

The Council of 1123 is reckoned in the series of Ecumenical councils by the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and First Council of the Lateran · See more »

First Crusade

The First Crusade (1095–1099) was the first of a number of crusades that attempted to recapture the Holy Land, called for by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095.

New!!: List of popes and First Crusade · See more »

First Epistle of Clement

The First Epistle of Clement (Clement to Corinthians) is a letter addressed to the Christians in the city of Corinth.

New!!: List of popes and First Epistle of Clement · See more »

First Vatican Council

The First Vatican Council (Concilium Vaticanum Primum) was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, after a period of planning and preparation that began on 6 December 1864.

New!!: List of popes and First Vatican Council · See more »

Florence

Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany.

New!!: List of popes and Florence · See more »

Florence Baptistery

The Florence Baptistery (Battistero di San Giovanni), also known as the Baptistery of Saint John, is a religious building in Florence, Italy, and has the status of a minor basilica.

New!!: List of popes and Florence Baptistery · See more »

Flores, Buenos Aires

Flores is a middle class barrio or district in the centre part of Buenos Aires city, Argentina.

New!!: List of popes and Flores, Buenos Aires · See more »

Fondi

Fondi (Fundi) is a city and comune in the province of Latina, Lazio, central Italy, halfway between Rome and Naples.

New!!: List of popes and Fondi · See more »

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi

Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi (Fountain of the Four Rivers) is a fountain in the Piazza Navona in Rome, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi · See more »

Fourth Council of the Lateran

The Fourth Council of the Lateran was convoked by Pope Innocent III with the papal bull Vineam domini Sabaoth of 19 April 1213, and the Council gathered at Rome's Lateran Palace beginning 11 November 1215.

New!!: List of popes and Fourth Council of the Lateran · See more »

Fourth Crusade

The Fourth Crusade (1202–1204) was a Latin Christian armed expedition called by Pope Innocent III.

New!!: List of popes and Fourth Crusade · See more »

France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

New!!: List of popes and France · See more »

France in the Middle Ages

The Kingdom of France in the Middle Ages (roughly, from the 9th century to the middle of the 15th century) was marked by the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and West Francia (843–987); the expansion of royal control by the House of Capet (987–1328), including their struggles with the virtually independent principalities (duchies and counties, such as the Norman and Angevin regions) that had developed following the Viking invasions and through the piecemeal dismantling of the Carolingian Empire and the creation and extension of administrative/state control (notably under Philip II Augustus and Louis IX) in the 13th century; and the rise of the House of Valois (1328–1589), including the protracted dynastic crisis of the Hundred Years' War with the Kingdom of England (1337–1453) compounded by the catastrophic Black Death epidemic (1348), which laid the seeds for a more centralized and expanded state in the early modern period and the creation of a sense of French identity.

New!!: List of popes and France in the Middle Ages · See more »

Franche-Comté

Franche-Comté (literally "Free County", Frainc-Comtou dialect: Fraintche-Comtè; Franche-Comtât; Freigrafschaft; Franco Condado) is a former administrative region and a traditional province of eastern France.

New!!: List of popes and Franche-Comté · See more »

Franciscans

The Franciscans are a group of related mendicant religious orders within the Catholic Church, founded in 1209 by Saint Francis of Assisi.

New!!: List of popes and Franciscans · See more »

Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor

Frederick III (21 September 1415 – 19 August 1493), was Holy Roman Emperor from 1452 until his death.

New!!: List of popes and Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Freemasonry

Freemasonry or Masonry consists of fraternal organisations that trace their origins to the local fraternities of stonemasons, which from the end of the fourteenth century regulated the qualifications of stonemasons and their interaction with authorities and clients.

New!!: List of popes and Freemasonry · See more »

French people

The French (Français) are a Latin European ethnic group and nation who are identified with the country of France.

New!!: List of popes and French people · See more »

French Revolution

The French Revolution (Révolution française) was a period of far-reaching social and political upheaval in France and its colonies that lasted from 1789 until 1799.

New!!: List of popes and French Revolution · See more »

French Wars of Religion

The French Wars of Religion refers to a prolonged period of war and popular unrest between Roman Catholics and Huguenots (Reformed/Calvinist Protestants) in the Kingdom of France between 1562 and 1598.

New!!: List of popes and French Wars of Religion · See more »

Frosinone

Frosinone (Ciociaro: Frusenone) is a town and comune in Lazio, central Italy, the administrative seat of the province of Frosinone.

New!!: List of popes and Frosinone · See more »

Gabrielli (Gabrielli di Gubbio)

thumb The Gabrielli (sometimes known as "Gabrielli di Gubbio") are an Italian feudal family from Gubbio, a town in Umbria.

New!!: List of popes and Gabrielli (Gabrielli di Gubbio) · See more »

Gaeta

Gaeta (Caiēta, Ancient Greek: Καιέτα) is a city and comune in the province of Latina, in Lazio, central Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Gaeta · See more »

Galilee

Galilee (הגליל, transliteration HaGalil); (الجليل, translit. al-Jalīl) is a region in northern Israel.

New!!: List of popes and Galilee · See more »

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei (15 February 1564Drake (1978, p. 1). The date of Galileo's birth is given according to the Julian calendar, which was then in force throughout Christendom. In 1582 it was replaced in Italy and several other Catholic countries with the Gregorian calendar. Unless otherwise indicated, dates in this article are given according to the Gregorian calendar. – 8 January 1642) was an Italian polymath.

New!!: List of popes and Galileo Galilei · See more »

Gallese

Gallese is an Italian comune (municipality) in the Province of Viterbo, from Viterbo.

New!!: List of popes and Gallese · See more »

Gambling on papal elections

Gambling on papal elections has at least a 500-year history.

New!!: List of popes and Gambling on papal elections · See more »

Gaul

Gaul (Latin: Gallia) was a region of Western Europe during the Iron Age that was inhabited by Celtic tribes, encompassing present day France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switzerland, Northern Italy, as well as the parts of the Netherlands and Germany on the west bank of the Rhine.

New!!: List of popes and Gaul · See more »

Gavignano

Gavignano is a hill top town of 1,982 inhabitants in the Metropolitan City of Rome, Lazio, central Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Gavignano · See more »

Genoa

Genoa (Genova,; Zêna; English, historically, and Genua) is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Genoa · See more »

Germanic peoples

The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group of Northern European origin.

New!!: List of popes and Germanic peoples · See more »

Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

New!!: List of popes and Germany · See more »

Gospel

Gospel is the Old English translation of Greek εὐαγγέλιον, evangelion, meaning "good news".

New!!: List of popes and Gospel · See more »

Gospel of Matthew

The Gospel According to Matthew (translit; also called the Gospel of Matthew or simply, Matthew) is the first book of the New Testament and one of the three synoptic gospels.

New!!: List of popes and Gospel of Matthew · See more »

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (Granducato di Toscana, Magnus Ducatus Etruriae) was a central Italian monarchy that existed, with interruptions, from 1569 to 1859, replacing the Duchy of Florence.

New!!: List of popes and Grand Duchy of Tuscany · See more »

Gratian

Gratian (Flavius Gratianus Augustus; Γρατιανός; 18 April/23 May 359 – 25 August 383) was Roman emperor from 367 to 383.

New!!: List of popes and Gratian · See more »

Greece

No description.

New!!: List of popes and Greece · See more »

Gregorian calendar

The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used civil calendar in the world.

New!!: List of popes and Gregorian calendar · See more »

Gregorian chant

Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainchant, a form of monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song of the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Gregorian chant · See more »

Gregorian Reform

The Gregorian Reforms were a series of reforms initiated by Pope Gregory VII and the circle he formed in the papal curia, c. 1050–80, which dealt with the moral integrity and independence of the clergy.

New!!: List of popes and Gregorian Reform · See more »

Henry II of England

Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also partially controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany.

New!!: List of popes and Henry II of England · See more »

Henry II of France

Henry II (Henri II; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was a monarch of the House of Valois who ruled as King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559.

New!!: List of popes and Henry II of France · See more »

Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry III (28 October 1016 – 5 October 1056), called the Black or the Pious, was a member of the Salian Dynasty of Holy Roman Emperors.

New!!: List of popes and Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Henry IV of France

Henry IV (Henri IV, read as Henri-Quatre; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 to 1610 and King of France from 1589 to 1610.

New!!: List of popes and Henry IV of France · See more »

Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor

Henry IV (Heinrich IV; 11 November 1050 – 7 August 1106) became King of the Germans in 1056.

New!!: List of popes and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Henry VIII of England

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 1509 until his death.

New!!: List of popes and Henry VIII of England · See more »

Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization.

New!!: List of popes and Heresy · See more »

Hermann of Reichenau

Hermann of Reichenau (July 18, 1013 – September 24, 1054), also called Hermannus Contractus or Hermannus Augiensis or Herman the Cripple, was an 11th-century scholar, composer, music theorist, mathematician, and astronomer.

New!!: List of popes and Hermann of Reichenau · See more »

Hertfordshire

Hertfordshire (often abbreviated Herts) is a county in southern England, bordered by Bedfordshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the north-east, Essex to the east, Buckinghamshire to the west and Greater London to the south.

New!!: List of popes and Hertfordshire · See more »

Himerius of Tarragona

Himerius of Tarragona (fl. 385) was bishop of Tarragona during the 4th century.

New!!: List of popes and Himerius of Tarragona · See more »

Hippolytus of Rome

Hippolytus of Rome (170 – 235 AD) was one of the most important 3rd-century theologians in the Christian Church in Rome, where he was probably born.

New!!: List of popes and Hippolytus of Rome · See more »

History of the papacy

The history of the papacy, the office held by the pope as head of the Roman Catholic Church, according to Catholic doctrine, spans from the time of Peter to the present day.

New!!: List of popes and History of the papacy · See more »

Holy Land

The Holy Land (Hebrew: אֶרֶץ הַקּוֹדֶשׁ, Terra Sancta; Arabic: الأرض المقدسة) is an area roughly located between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea that also includes the Eastern Bank of the Jordan River.

New!!: List of popes and Holy Land · See more »

Holy League (1684)

The Holy League (Latin: Sacra Ligua) of 1684 was an alliance organized by Pope Innocent XI to oppose the Ottoman Empire in the Great Turkish War.

New!!: List of popes and Holy League (1684) · See more »

Holy Roman Emperor

The Holy Roman Emperor (historically Romanorum Imperator, "Emperor of the Romans") was the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire (800-1806 AD, from Charlemagne to Francis II).

New!!: List of popes and Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire (Sacrum Romanum Imperium; Heiliges Römisches Reich) was a multi-ethnic but mostly German complex of territories in central Europe that developed during the Early Middle Ages and continued until its dissolution in 1806.

New!!: List of popes and Holy Roman Empire · See more »

Homs

Homs (حمص / ALA-LC: Ḥimṣ), previously known as Emesa or Emisa (Greek: Ἔμεσα Emesa), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate.

New!!: List of popes and Homs · See more »

Honorius (emperor)

Honorius (Flavius Honorius Augustus; 9 September 384 – 15 August 423) was Western Roman Emperor from 393 to 423.

New!!: List of popes and Honorius (emperor) · See more »

Hornburg

Hornburg is a town and a former municipality in the Wolfenbüttel district, in the German state of Lower Saxony.

New!!: List of popes and Hornburg · See more »

House of Borghese

Borghese is the surname of a princely family of Italian noble and papal background, originating as the Borghese or Borghesi in Siena, where they came to prominence in the 13th century holding offices under the commune.

New!!: List of popes and House of Borghese · See more »

House of Borgia

The House of Borgia (Italian: Borgia; Spanish and Borja; Borja) was an Italo-Spanish noble family, which rose to prominence during the Italian Renaissance.

New!!: List of popes and House of Borgia · See more »

House of Farnese

The Farnese family was an influential family in Renaissance Italy.

New!!: List of popes and House of Farnese · See more »

House of Medici

The House of Medici was an Italian banking family and political dynasty that first began to gather prominence under Cosimo de' Medici in the Republic of Florence during the first half of the 15th century.

New!!: List of popes and House of Medici · See more »

Humanae vitae

Humanae vitae (Latin: Of Human Life) is an encyclical written by Pope Paul VI and dated 25 July 1968.

New!!: List of popes and Humanae vitae · See more »

Hussite Wars

The Hussite Wars, also called the Bohemian Wars or the Hussite Revolution, were fought between the heretical Catholic Hussites and the combined Catholic orthodox forces of Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor, the Papacy and various European monarchs loyal to the Catholic Church, as well as among various Hussite factions themselves.

New!!: List of popes and Hussite Wars · See more »

Hypostatic union

Hypostatic union (from the Greek: ὑπόστασις hypóstasis, "sediment, foundation, substance, subsistence") is a technical term in Christian theology employed in mainstream Christology to describe the union of Christ's humanity and divinity in one hypostasis, or individual existence.

New!!: List of popes and Hypostatic union · See more »

Idanha-a-Nova

Idanha-a-Nova is a municipality in the district of Castelo Branco in east-central Portugal.

New!!: List of popes and Idanha-a-Nova · See more »

Immaculate Conception

The Immaculate Conception is the conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary free from original sin by virtue of the merits of her son Jesus Christ.

New!!: List of popes and Immaculate Conception · See more »

In eminenti apostolatus

In eminenti apostolatus specula is a papal bull issued by Pope Clement XII on 28 April 1738, banning Catholics from becoming Freemasons.

New!!: List of popes and In eminenti apostolatus · See more »

In nomine Domini

In nomine Domini (In the name of the Lord) is a papal bull written by Pope Nicholas II and a canon of the Council of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and In nomine Domini · See more »

Index Librorum Prohibitorum

The Index Librorum Prohibitorum (List of Prohibited Books) was a list of publications deemed heretical, or contrary to morality by the Sacred Congregation of the Index (a former Dicastery of the Roman Curia) and thus Catholics were forbidden to read them.

New!!: List of popes and Index Librorum Prohibitorum · See more »

Index of Vatican City-related articles

This is an index of Vatican City-related topics.

New!!: List of popes and Index of Vatican City-related articles · See more »

Indulgence

In the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church, an indulgence (from *dulgeō, "persist") is "a way to reduce the amount of punishment one has to undergo for sins." It may reduce the "temporal punishment for sin" after death (as opposed to the eternal punishment merited by mortal sin), in the state or process of purification called Purgatory.

New!!: List of popes and Indulgence · See more »

Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte

Innocenzo Ciocchi del Monte (c. 1532–1577) was a notorious Cardinal whose relationship with pope Julius III caused grave scandal in the early 16th century.

New!!: List of popes and Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte · See more »

Inter caetera

Inter caetera ("Among other ") was a papal bull issued by Pope Alexander VI on the fourth of May (quarto nonas maii) 1493, which granted to the Catholic Majesties of Ferdinand and Isabella (as sovereigns of Castile) all lands to the "west and south" of a pole-to-pole line 100 leagues west and south of any of the islands of the Azores or the Cape Verde islands.

New!!: List of popes and Inter caetera · See more »

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.

New!!: List of popes and Israel · See more »

Italy

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana), is a sovereign state in Europe.

New!!: List of popes and Italy · See more »

Jansenism

Jansenism was a Catholic theological movement, primarily in France, that emphasized original sin, human depravity, the necessity of divine grace, and predestination.

New!!: List of popes and Jansenism · See more »

Jenne, Lazio

Jenne is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region Lazio, located about east of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Jenne, Lazio · See more »

Jerome

Jerome (Eusebius Sophronius Hieronymus; Εὐσέβιος Σωφρόνιος Ἱερώνυμος; c. 27 March 347 – 30 September 420) was a priest, confessor, theologian, and historian.

New!!: List of popes and Jerome · See more »

Jerusalem

Jerusalem (יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; القُدس) is a city in the Middle East, located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.

New!!: List of popes and Jerusalem · See more »

Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc; 6 January c. 1412Modern biographical summaries often assert a birthdate of 6 January for Joan, which is based on a letter from Lord Perceval de Boulainvilliers on 21 July 1429 (see Pernoud's Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses, p. 98: "Boulainvilliers tells of her birth in Domrémy, and it is he who gives us an exact date, which may be the true one, saying that she was born on the night of Epiphany, 6 January"). – 30 May 1431), nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" (La Pucelle d'Orléans), is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint.

New!!: List of popes and Joan of Arc · See more »

Jubilee (Christianity)

In Judaism and Christianity, the concept of the Jubilee is a special year of remission of sins and universal pardon.

New!!: List of popes and Jubilee (Christianity) · See more »

Judea (Roman province)

The Roman province of Judea (יהודה, Standard Tiberian; يهودا; Ἰουδαία; Iūdaea), sometimes spelled in its original Latin forms of Iudæa or Iudaea to distinguish it from the geographical region of Judea, incorporated the regions of Judea, Samaria and Idumea, and extended over parts of the former regions of the Hasmonean and Herodian kingdoms of Judea.

New!!: List of popes and Judea (Roman province) · See more »

Julian calendar

The Julian calendar, proposed by Julius Caesar in 46 BC (708 AUC), was a reform of the Roman calendar.

New!!: List of popes and Julian calendar · See more »

Kabylie

Kabylie, or Kabylia (Tamurt en Yiqbayliyen; Tazwawa; ⵜⴰⵎⵓⵔⵜ ⵏ ⵍⴻⵇⴱⴰⵢⴻⵍ), is a cultural region, natural region, and historical region in northern Algeria.

New!!: List of popes and Kabylie · See more »

Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England (French: Royaume d'Angleterre; Danish: Kongeriget England; German: Königreich England) was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th century—when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms—until 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

New!!: List of popes and Kingdom of England · See more »

Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)

The Kingdom of Italy (Latin: Regnum Italiae or Regnum Italicum, Italian: Regno d'Italia) was one of the constituent kingdoms of the Holy Roman Empire, along with the kingdoms of Germany, Bohemia, and Burgundy.

New!!: List of popes and Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire) · See more »

Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia

The Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia (Regno Lombardo-Veneto, Königreich Lombardo–Venetien; Regnum Langobardiae et Venetiae), commonly called the Lombardo-Venetian Kingdom, was a constituent land (crown land) of the Austrian Empire.

New!!: List of popes and Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia · See more »

Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Reino de Nápoles; Regno di Napoli) comprised that part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

New!!: List of popes and Kingdom of Naples · See more »

Kingdom of Sardinia

The Kingdom of SardiniaThe name of the state was originally Latin: Regnum Sardiniae, or Regnum Sardiniae et Corsicae when the kingdom was still considered to include Corsica.

New!!: List of popes and Kingdom of Sardinia · See more »

Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae, Regno di Sicilia, Regnu di Sicilia, Regne de Sicília, Reino de Sicilia) was a state that existed in the south of the Italian peninsula and for a time Africa from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816.

New!!: List of popes and Kingdom of Sicily · See more »

Kingship and kingdom of God

The concept of the kingship of God appears in all Abrahamic religions, where in some cases the terms Kingdom of God and Kingdom of Heaven are also used.

New!!: List of popes and Kingship and kingdom of God · See more »

Knights Templar

The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon (Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, the Knights Templar or simply as Templars, were a Catholic military order recognised in 1139 by papal bull Omne Datum Optimum of the Holy See.

New!!: List of popes and Knights Templar · See more »

Last Judgment

The Last Judgment, Final Judgment, Day of Judgment, Judgment Day, Doomsday, or The Day of the Lord (Hebrew Yom Ha Din) (יום הדין) or in Arabic Yawm al-Qiyāmah (یوم القيامة) or Yawm ad-Din (یوم الدین) is part of the eschatological world view of the Abrahamic religions and in the Frashokereti of Zoroastrianism.

New!!: List of popes and Last Judgment · See more »

Lateran council

The Lateran councils were ecclesiastical councils or synods of the Catholic Church held at Rome in the Lateran Palace next to the Lateran Basilica.

New!!: List of popes and Lateran council · See more »

Lateran Council (769)

The Lateran Council of 769 was a synod held in the Basilica of St. John Lateran to rectify perceived abuses in the papal electoral process which had led to the elevation of the Antipopes Constantine II and Philip.

New!!: List of popes and Lateran Council (769) · See more »

Lateran Council of 649

The Lateran Council of 649 was a synod held in the Basilica of St. John Lateran to condemn Monothelitism, a Christology espoused by many Eastern Christians.

New!!: List of popes and Lateran Council of 649 · See more »

Lateran Treaty

The Lateran Treaty (Patti Lateranensi; Pacta Lateranensia) was one of the Lateran Pacts of 1929 or Lateran Accords, agreements made in 1929 between the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See, settling the "Roman Question".

New!!: List of popes and Lateran Treaty · See more »

Latin

Latin (Latin: lingua latīna) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages.

New!!: List of popes and Latin · See more »

Latium

Latium is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome was founded and grew to be the capital city of the Roman Empire.

New!!: List of popes and Latium · See more »

Legends surrounding the papacy

The papacy has been surrounded by numerous legends.

New!!: List of popes and Legends surrounding the papacy · See more »

Leo's Tome

Leo's Tome refers to a letter sent by Pope Leo I to Flavian of Constantinople explaining the position of the Papacy in matters of Christology.

New!!: List of popes and Leo's Tome · See more »

Leptis Magna

Leptis Magna (also Lepcis, Berber: Lubta, Neo-Punic: lpqy) was a prominent city in Roman Libya.

New!!: List of popes and Leptis Magna · See more »

Liber Pontificalis

The Liber Pontificalis (Latin for 'pontifical book' or Book of the Popes) is a book of biographies of popes from Saint Peter until the 15th century.

New!!: List of popes and Liber Pontificalis · See more »

Liberian Catalogue

In compiling the history of the Early Christian Church, the Liberian Catalogue (Catalogus Liberianus), which was part of the illuminated manuscript known as the Chronography of 354, is an essential document, for it consists of a list of the popes, designated bishops of Rome, ending with Pope Liberius (died 366), hence its name and approximate date.

New!!: List of popes and Liberian Catalogue · See more »

Libya

Libya (ليبيا), officially the State of Libya (دولة ليبيا), is a sovereign state in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.

New!!: List of popes and Libya · See more »

Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 552,700, Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2.

New!!: List of popes and Lisbon · See more »

List of ages of popes

This is a list of ages of popes.

New!!: List of popes and List of ages of popes · See more »

List of canonised popes

This article lists the Popes who have been canonised or recognised as Saints in the Roman Catholic Church they had led.

New!!: List of popes and List of canonised popes · See more »

List of counts of Burgundy

This is a list of the counts of Burgundy, i.e., of the region known as Franche-Comté not to be confused with the Duchy of Burgundy, from 982 to 1678.

New!!: List of popes and List of counts of Burgundy · See more »

List of French monarchs

The monarchs of the Kingdom of France and its predecessors (and successor monarchies) ruled from the establishment of the Kingdom of the Franks in 486 until the fall of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.

New!!: List of popes and List of French monarchs · See more »

List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II

During his reign, Pope John Paul II ("The Pilgrim Pope") made 104 foreign trips, more than all previous popes combined.

New!!: List of popes and List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II · See more »

List of popes

This chronological list of popes corresponds to that given in the Annuario Pontificio under the heading "I Sommi Pontefici Romani" (The Supreme Pontiffs of Rome), excluding those that are explicitly indicated as antipopes.

New!!: List of popes and List of popes · See more »

List of popes by country

This page is a list of popes by country of origin.

New!!: List of popes and List of popes by country · See more »

List of popes from the Borgia family

The Borgias, also known as the Borjas, were a European papal family of Spanish origin that became prominent during the Renaissance.

New!!: List of popes and List of popes from the Borgia family · See more »

List of popes from the Conti family

The List of popes from the Conti family includes five names.

New!!: List of popes and List of popes from the Conti family · See more »

List of popes from the Medici family

The List of popes from the Medici family includes four men from the late- 15th century through the early-17th century.

New!!: List of popes and List of popes from the Medici family · See more »

List of popes who died violently

A collection of popes who have had violent deaths through the centuries.

New!!: List of popes and List of popes who died violently · See more »

List of rulers of Lorraine

The rulers of Lorraine have held different posts under different governments over different regions.

New!!: List of popes and List of rulers of Lorraine · See more »

List of sexually active popes

This is a list of sexually active popes, Catholic priests who were not celibate before they became popes, and popes who were legally married.

New!!: List of popes and List of sexually active popes · See more »

Liutprand of Cremona

Liutprand, also Liudprand, Liuprand, Lioutio, Liucius, Liuzo, and Lioutsios (c. 920 – 972),"LIUTPRAND OF CREMONA" in The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium, Oxford University Press, New York & Oxford, 1991, p. 1241.

New!!: List of popes and Liutprand of Cremona · See more »

Lombardy

Lombardy (Lombardia; Lumbardia, pronounced: (Western Lombard), (Eastern Lombard)) is one of the twenty administrative regions of Italy, in the northwest of the country, with an area of.

New!!: List of popes and Lombardy · See more »

Long Turkish War

The Long Turkish War or Thirteen Years' War was an indecisive land war between the Habsburg Monarchy and the Ottoman Empire, primarily over the Principalities of Wallachia, Transylvania and Moldavia.

New!!: List of popes and Long Turkish War · See more »

Lorenzo de' Medici

Lorenzo de' Medici (1 January 1449 – 8 April 1492) was an Italian statesman, de facto ruler of the Florentine Republic and the most powerful and enthusiastic patron of Renaissance culture in Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Lorenzo de' Medici · See more »

Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850) was King of the French from 1830 to 1848 as the leader of the Orléanist party.

New!!: List of popes and Louis Philippe I · See more »

Lucania

Lucania (Leukanía) was an ancient area of Southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Lucania · See more »

Lucca

Lucca is a city and comune in Tuscany, Central Italy, on the Serchio, in a fertile plain near the Tyrrhenian Sea.

New!!: List of popes and Lucca · See more »

Lucrezia Borgia

Lucrezia Borgia (Lucrècia Borja; 18 April 1480 – 24 June 1519) was an Italian noblewoman of the House of Borgia who was the daughter of Pope Alexander VI and Vannozza dei Cattanei.

New!!: List of popes and Lucrezia Borgia · See more »

Luni, Italy

Luni is a comune (municipality) in the province of La Spezia, in the easternmost end of the Liguria region of northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Luni, Italy · See more »

Lusitania

Lusitania (Lusitânia; Lusitania) or Hispania Lusitana was an ancient Iberian Roman province located where most of modern Portugal (south of the Douro river) and part of western Spain (the present autonomous community of Extremadura and a part of the province of Salamanca) lie.

New!!: List of popes and Lusitania · See more »

March of Tuscany

The March of Tuscany (Marca di Tuscia) was a frontier march of the Kingdom of Italy and the Holy Roman Empire during the Middle Ages.

New!!: List of popes and March of Tuscany · See more »

Marktl

Marktl, or often unofficially called Marktl am Inn ("Little market on the river Inn"), is a village and historic market municipality in the state of Bavaria, Germany, near the Austrian border, in the Altötting district of Upper Bavaria.

New!!: List of popes and Marktl · See more »

Marsica

Marsica is a geographical area in the Abruzzo, central Italy, including 37 comuni in the province of L'Aquila, the most important of which is Avezzano.

New!!: List of popes and Marsica · See more »

Martin Luther

Martin Luther, (10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, composer, priest, monk, and a seminal figure in the Protestant Reformation.

New!!: List of popes and Martin Luther · See more »

Massimo family

The princely House of Massimo is historically one of the great aristocratic families of Rome, renowned for its influence on the politics, the church and the artistic heritage of the city.

New!!: List of popes and Massimo family · See more »

Maxentius

Maxentius (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maxentius Augustus; c. 278 – 28 October 312) was Roman Emperor from 306 to 312.

New!!: List of popes and Maxentius · See more »

Maximinus Thrax

Maximinus Thrax (Gaius Julius Verus Maximinus Augustus; c. 173 – May 238), also known as Maximinus I, was Roman Emperor from 235 to 238.

New!!: List of popes and Maximinus Thrax · See more »

Maximum Illud

Maximum Illud is an Apostolic Letter of Pope Benedict XV issued on 30 November 1919, in the sixth year of his pontificate.

New!!: List of popes and Maximum Illud · See more »

Mediatrix

In Roman Catholic Mariology, the title Mediatrix refers to the intercessory role of the Blessed Virgin Mary as a mediator in the salvific redemption by her son Jesus Christ, and that he bestows graces through her.

New!!: List of popes and Mediatrix · See more »

Mental reservation

The doctrine of mental reservation, or of mental equivocation, was a special branch of casuistry (case-based reasoning) developed in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, and most often associated with the Jesuits.

New!!: List of popes and Mental reservation · See more »

Mercury (mythology)

Mercury (Latin: Mercurius) is a major god in Roman religion and mythology, being one of the Dii Consentes within the ancient Roman pantheon.

New!!: List of popes and Mercury (mythology) · See more »

Mercury, Savoie

Mercury is a commune close to Albertville in the Savoie département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

New!!: List of popes and Mercury, Savoie · See more »

Mesoraca

Mesoraca is a comune and town with a population of 5525 people in the province of Crotone, in Calabria, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Mesoraca · See more »

Michael I Cerularius

Michael I Cerularius, Cærularius, or Keroularios (Μιχαήλ Α΄ Κηρουλάριος; 1000 – 21 January 1059 AD) was the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1043 to 1059 AD, most notable for his mutual excommunication with Pope Leo IX that led to the Great Schism.

New!!: List of popes and Michael I Cerularius · See more »

Michelangelo

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni or more commonly known by his first name Michelangelo (6 March 1475 – 18 February 1564) was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet of the High Renaissance born in the Republic of Florence, who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art.

New!!: List of popes and Michelangelo · See more »

Milan

Milan (Milano; Milan) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome, with the city proper having a population of 1,380,873 while its province-level municipality has a population of 3,235,000.

New!!: List of popes and Milan · See more »

Missa Papae Marcelli

Missa Papae Marcelli, or Pope Marcellus Mass, is a mass sine nomine by Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina.

New!!: List of popes and Missa Papae Marcelli · See more »

Modernism in the Catholic Church

In a Catholic context Modernism is a loose gestalt of liberal theological opinions that developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Modernism in the Catholic Church · See more »

Montemagno, Piedmont

Montemagno (Montmagn in Piedmontese) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Asti in the Italian region Piedmont, located about east of Turin and about northeast of Asti.

New!!: List of popes and Montemagno, Piedmont · See more »

Munificentissimus Deus

Munificentissimus Deus (The most bountiful God) is the name of an Apostolic constitution written by Pope Pius XII.

New!!: List of popes and Munificentissimus Deus · See more »

Murder

Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human being with malice aforethought.

New!!: List of popes and Murder · See more »

Naples

Naples (Napoli, Napule or; Neapolis; lit) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest municipality in Italy after Rome and Milan.

New!!: List of popes and Naples · See more »

Napoleon

Napoléon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French statesman and military leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the French Revolutionary Wars.

New!!: List of popes and Napoleon · See more »

Nazism

National Socialism (Nationalsozialismus), more commonly known as Nazism, is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party – officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) – in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar aims.

New!!: List of popes and Nazism · See more »

Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

New!!: List of popes and Netherlands · See more »

Nicopolis

Nicopolis (Νικόπολις Nikópolis, "City of Victory") or Actia Nicopolis was the capital city of the Roman province of Epirus Vetus.

New!!: List of popes and Nicopolis · See more »

Norman conquest of England

The Norman conquest of England (in Britain, often called the Norman Conquest or the Conquest) was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, Flemish and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled William the Conqueror.

New!!: List of popes and Norman conquest of England · See more »

Northern Crusades

The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were religious wars undertaken by Catholic Christian military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the pagan Baltic, Finnic and West Slavic peoples around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, and to a lesser extent also against Orthodox Christian Slavs (East Slavs).

New!!: List of popes and Northern Crusades · See more »

Novatian

Novatian (c. 200–258) was a scholar, priest, theologian and antipope between 251 and 258.

New!!: List of popes and Novatian · See more »

Novatianism

Novatianism was an Early Christian sect devoted to Novatian.

New!!: List of popes and Novatianism · See more »

Oath against modernism

The oath against modernism was required of "all clergy, pastors, confessors, preachers, religious superiors, and professors in philosophical-theological seminaries" of the Catholic Church from 1910 until 1967.

New!!: List of popes and Oath against modernism · See more »

Odoacer

Flavius Odoacer (c. 433Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Vol. 2, s.v. Odovacer, pp. 791–793 – 493 AD), also known as Flavius Odovacer or Odovacar (Odoacre, Odoacer, Odoacar, Odovacar, Odovacris), was a soldier who in 476 became the first King of Italy (476–493).

New!!: List of popes and Odoacer · See more »

Old St. Peter's Basilica

Old St.

New!!: List of popes and Old St. Peter's Basilica · See more »

Order of Friars Minor

The Order of Friars Minor (also called the Franciscans, the Franciscan Order, or the Seraphic Order; postnominal abbreviation O.F.M.) is a mendicant Catholic religious order, founded in 1209 by Francis of Assisi.

New!!: List of popes and Order of Friars Minor · See more »

Order of Friars Minor Conventual

The Order of Friars Minor Conventual (OFM Conv), commonly known as the Conventual Franciscans, or Minorites, is a branch of the Catholic Order of Friars Minor, founded by Francis of Assisi in 1209.

New!!: List of popes and Order of Friars Minor Conventual · See more »

Order of Saint Augustine

The Order of Saint Augustine (Ordo sancti Augustini, abbreviated as OSA; historically Ordo eremitarum sancti Augustini, OESA, the Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine), generally called Augustinians or Austin Friars (not to be confused with the Augustinian Canons Regular), is a Catholic religious order.

New!!: List of popes and Order of Saint Augustine · See more »

Order of Saint Benedict

The Order of Saint Benedict (OSB; Latin: Ordo Sancti Benedicti), also known as the Black Monksin reference to the colour of its members' habitsis a Catholic religious order of independent monastic communities that observe the Rule of Saint Benedict.

New!!: List of popes and Order of Saint Benedict · See more »

Orsini

Orsini is a surname of Italian origin, ultimately derived from Latin ursinus ("bearlike") and originating as an epithet or sobriquet describing the name-bearer's purported strength.

New!!: List of popes and Orsini · See more »

Orsini family

The Orsini family is an Italian noble family; it was one of the most influential princely families in medieval Italy and renaissance Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Orsini family · See more »

Ostia Antica (district)

The square of Ostia Antica, with the church of Santa Aurea on the right. Ostia Antica is a district in the commune of Rome, Italy, five kilometers away from the coast.

New!!: List of popes and Ostia Antica (district) · See more »

Ostrogothic Kingdom

The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (Latin: Regnum Italiae), was established by the Ostrogoths in Italy and neighbouring areas from 493 to 553.

New!!: List of popes and Ostrogothic Kingdom · See more »

Ostrogoths

The Ostrogoths (Ostrogothi, Austrogothi) were the eastern branch of the later Goths (the other major branch being the Visigoths).

New!!: List of popes and Ostrogoths · See more »

Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor

Otto I (23 November 912 – 7 May 973), traditionally known as Otto the Great (Otto der Große, Ottone il Grande), was German king from 936 and Holy Roman Emperor from 962 until his death in 973.

New!!: List of popes and Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Our Lady of the Rosary

Our Lady of the Rosary, also known as Our Lady of the Holy Rosary, is a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary in relation to the Rosary.

New!!: List of popes and Our Lady of the Rosary · See more »

Pacem in terris

Pacem in terris (Peace on Earth) was a papal encyclical issued by Pope John XXIII on 11 April 1963 on nuclear non-proliferation.

New!!: List of popes and Pacem in terris · See more »

Palazzo Venezia

The Palazzo Venezia, formerly Palace of St.

New!!: List of popes and Palazzo Venezia · See more »

Palermo

Palermo (Sicilian: Palermu, Panormus, from Πάνορμος, Panormos) is a city of Southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo.

New!!: List of popes and Palermo · See more »

Palestine (region)

Palestine (فلسطين,,; Παλαιστίνη, Palaistinē; Palaestina; פלשתינה. Palestina) is a geographic region in Western Asia.

New!!: List of popes and Palestine (region) · See more »

Palestinian territories

Palestinian territories and occupied Palestinian territories (OPT or oPt) are terms often used to describe the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and the Gaza Strip, which are occupied or otherwise under the control of Israel.

New!!: List of popes and Palestinian territories · See more »

Pamphili family

The Pamphili (often with the final long i orthography, Pamphilj) are one of the papal families deeply entrenched in Roman Catholic Church, Roman and Italian politics of the 16th and 17th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Pamphili family · See more »

Papal bull

A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Papal bull · See more »

Papal conclave

A papal conclave is a meeting of the College of Cardinals convened to elect a Bishop of Rome, also known as the Pope.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave · See more »

Papal conclave, 1294

The papal conclave of 1294 (December 23–24) was convoked in Naples after the resignation of Pope Celestine V on 13 December 1294.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1294 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1303

The papal conclave of 1303 elected Pope Benedict XI to succeed Pope Boniface VIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1303 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1304–05

The papal conclave of 1304–05 (from July 10 (or 17), 1304 to June 5, 1305), held in Perugia, was the protracted papal conclave that elected non-cardinal Raymond Bertrand de Got as Pope Clement V and immediately preceded the beginning of the Avignon Papacy.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1304–05 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1314–16

The papal conclave of 1314–16 (May 1, 1314 to August 7, 1316), held in the apostolic palace of Carpentras and then the Dominican house in Lyon, was one of the longest conclaves in the history of the Roman Catholic Church and the first conclave of the Avignon Papacy.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1314–16 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1334

The papal conclave of 1334 (13 December to 20 December) elected Jacques Fournier as Pope Benedict XII to succeed Pope John XXII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1334 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1342

The papal conclave of 1342 (5 May to 7 May) – the papal conclave convened after the death of Pope Benedict XII, it elected Cardinal Pierre Roger, who became the fourth Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy under the name Clement VI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1342 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1352

The papal conclave of 1352 (December 16–18) convened after the death of Pope Clement VI, elected as his successor cardinal Etienne Aubert, who became the fifth Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy under the name Innocent VI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1352 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1362

The papal conclave of 1362 elected William Grimoard as Pope Urban V to succeed Pope Innocent VI in the Palais des Papes of Avignon, continuing the Avignon Papacy.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1362 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1370

The papal conclave of 1370 (December 29–30), held after the death of Pope Urban V, elected as his successor cardinal Pierre Roger de Beaufort, who under the name Gregory XI became seventh and the last Pope of the period of Avignon Papacy.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1370 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1378

The papal conclave of 1378 which was held from April 7 to 9, 1378 was the papal conclave which was the immediate cause of the Western Schism in the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1378 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1389

The papal conclave of 1389 (25 October – 2 November) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban VI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1389 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1404

The papal conclave of 1404 (October 10 to October 17) – the papal conclave of the time of the Great Western Schism, convened after the death of Pope Boniface IX, it elected Cardinal Cosimo Gentile Migliorati, who under the name of Innocent VII became the third pope of the Roman Obedience.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1404 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1406

The papal conclave of 1406 (November 18–30), the papal conclave of the time of the Great Western Schism, convened after the death of Pope Innocent VII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1406 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1431

The papal conclave of 1431 (March 2–3) convened after the death of Pope Martin V, elected as his successor cardinal Gabriele Condulmer, who took the name Eugene IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1431 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1447

The papal conclave of 1447 (March 4–6), meeting in the Roman basilica of Santa Maria sopra Minerva, elected Pope Nicholas V (Parentucelli) to succeed Pope Eugene IV (Condulmer).

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1447 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1455

The papal conclave of 1455 (April 4–8) elected Alfons Borja Pope Callixtus III following the death of Pope Nicholas V. The conclave was the first in the Apostolic Palace, the site of all but five papal conclave thereafter.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1455 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1458

The papal conclave of 1458 (August 16–19) convened after the death of Pope Callixtus III, elected as his successor Cardinal Enea Silvio Piccolomini, who took the name Pius II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1458 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1464

The papal conclave of 1464 (August 28–30) convened after the death of Pope Pius II, elected as his successor cardinal Pietro Barbo, who took the name Paul II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1464 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1471

The papal conclave of 1471 (August 6–9) elected Pope Sixtus IV following the death of Pope Paul II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1471 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1484

The papal conclave of 1484 (August 26–29), elected Pope Innocent VIII after the death of Pope Sixtus IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1484 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1492

The papal conclave of 1492 (6–11 August) was convened after the death of Pope Innocent VIII (25 July 1492).

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1492 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1513

The papal conclave of 1513, occasioned by the death of Pope Julius II on 21 February 1513, opened on 4 March with twenty-five cardinals in attendance, out of a total number of thirty-one.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1513 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1521–22

The papal conclave of 1521–1522 elected Pope Adrian VI to succeed Pope Leo X. The conclave was marked by the early candidacies of cardinal-nephew Giulio de'Medici (future Pope Clement VII) and Alessandro Farnese (future Pope Paul III), although the Colonna and other cardinals blocked their election.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1521–22 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1523

The papal conclave of 1523 elected Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII to succeed Pope Adrian VI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1523 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1534

The papal conclave of 1534 (October 11 – October 13) was convened after the death of Pope Clement VII, and elected as his successor cardinal Alessandro Farnese, who became Pope Paul III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1534 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1549–50

The papal conclave of 1549–50 (November 29 – February 7), convened after the death of Pope Paul III and eventually elected Giovanni Del Monte to the papacy as Pope Julius III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1549–50 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1559

The papal conclave of 1559 (5 September – 25 December) was convened on the death of Pope Paul IV and elected Pope Pius IV as his successor.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1559 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1565–66

The papal conclave of 1565–66 (20 December – 7 January) was convened on the death of Pope Pius IV and ended in the election of Pope Pius V.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1565–66 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1572

The papal conclave of 1572 (May 12–13), convoked after the death of Pius V, elected Cardinal Ugo Boncompagni, who took the name Gregory XIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1572 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1585

The papal conclave of 1585 (21–24 April), convoked after the death of Gregory XIII, elected Cardinal Felice Peretti Montalto, who took the name Sixtus V. Pope Gregory XIII died on 10 April 1585.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1585 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1591

The papal conclave of 1591 (27–29 October) was held after the death of Pope Gregory XIV on 16 October that year, after less than a year as pope.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1591 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1592

The papal conclave of 1592 (January 10–30), elected Pope Clement VIII in succession to Pope Innocent IX.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1592 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1621

The papal conclave of 1621 (February 8 – February 9) was convened on the death of Pope Paul V and ended with the election of Alessandro Ludovisi as Pope Gregory XV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1621 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1623

The papal conclave of 1623 was convened on the death of Pope Gregory XV and ended with the election of Maffeo Barberini as Pope Urban VIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1623 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1644

The papal conclave of 1644 was called upon the death of Pope Urban VIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1644 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1655

The papal conclave of 1655 was convened on the death of Pope Innocent X and ended with the election of Fabio Chigi as Alexander VII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1655 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1667

The papal conclave of 1667 was convened on the death of Pope Alexander VII and ended with the election of Giulio Rospigliosi as Pope Clement IX.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1667 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1669–70

The papal conclave of 1669–70 (20 December – 29 April) was convened on the death of Pope Clement IX and ended with the election of Emilio Altieri as Pope Clement X. The election saw deference within the College of Cardinals to Louis XIV of France, and a freeing of the cardinals loyal to Spain to vote according to their conscience.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1669–70 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1676

The papal conclave of 1676 was convened after the death of Pope Clement X and lasted from 2 August until 21 September 1676.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1676 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1689

The papal conclave of 1689 was convened after the death of Pope Innocent XI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1689 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1691

The papal conclave of 1691 was convened on the death of Pope Alexander VIII and ended with the election of Antonio Pignatelli as Pope Innocent XII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1691 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1700

The papal conclave of 1700 was convened following the death of Pope Innocent XII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1700 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1721

The papal conclave of 1721, convoked after the death of Pope Clement XI, it elected Cardinal Michelangelo de' Conti who took the name of Innocent XIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1721 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1724

The papal conclave of 1724 was called upon the death of Pope Innocent XIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1724 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1730

The papal conclave of 1730 elected Pope Clement XII as the successor to Pope Benedict XIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1730 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1740

The papal conclave of 1740 (18 February – 17 August), convoked after the death of Pope Clement XII on 6 February 1740, was one of the longest conclaves since the 13th century.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1740 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1758

The papal conclave of 1758 (May 15 – July 6), convoked after the death of Pope Benedict XIV, it elected Cardinal Carlo Rezzonico of Venice, who took the name Clement XIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1758 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1769

The papal conclave of 1769 (15 February – 19 May), was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1769 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1774–75

The papal conclave of 1774–75 (October 5 – February 15), was convoked after the death of Pope Clement XIV and ended with the election of Cardinal Giovanni Angelo Braschi, who took the name of Pius VI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1774–75 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1799–1800

The papal conclave of 1799–1800 followed the death of Pope Pius VI on 29 August 1799 and led to the selection as pope of Giorgio Barnaba Luigi Chiaramonti, who took the name Pius VII, on 14 March 1800.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1799–1800 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1823

The papal conclave of 1823, was convoked following the death of Pope Pius VII on 20 August 1823.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1823 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1829

The papal conclave of 1829 to elect a successor to Pope Leo XII after his death on 10 February 1829 began on 24 February 1829.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1829 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1830–31

The papal conclave of 1830–31, was held commencing 14 December 1830 after the death of Pope Pius VIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1830–31 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1846

The death of Pope Gregory XVI on 1 June 1846 triggered the papal conclave of 1846.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1846 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1878

The papal conclave of 1878, which resulted from the death of Pope Pius IX on 7 February 1878, met from 18 to 20 February.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1878 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1903

The papal conclave of 1903 followed the death of Pope Leo XIII after a reign of 25 years.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1903 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1914

The papal conclave of 1914 was held to choose a successor to Pope Pius X, who had died in the Vatican on 20 August 1914.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1914 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1922

The papal conclave of 1922, was held following Pope Benedict XV's death from pneumonia on 22 January 1922 after a reign of eight years.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1922 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1939

Following the death of Pope Pius XI on 10 February 1939, all 62 cardinals of the Catholic Church met in the papal conclave of 1939 on 1 March.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1939 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1958

Following the death of Pope Pius XII on 9 October 1958, the papal conclave of 1958 met from 25 to 28 October and on the eleventh ballot elected Angelo Roncalli, Patriarch of Venice, to succeed him.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1958 · See more »

Papal conclave, 1963

The papal conclave of 1963 was convoked following the death of Pope John XXIII on 3 June that year in the Apostolic Palace.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 1963 · See more »

Papal conclave, 2005

The papal conclave of 2005 was convened to elect a new pope following the death of Pope John Paul II on 2 April 2005.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 2005 · See more »

Papal conclave, 2013

The papal conclave of 2013 was convened to elect a pope to succeed Pope Benedict XVI following his resignation on 28 February 2013.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, 2013 · See more »

Papal conclave, April 1555

The papal conclave of April 1555 (April 5–9) was convoked after the death of Pope Julius III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, April 1555 · See more »

Papal conclave, August 1978

The papal conclave of August 1978, the first of the two conclaves held that year, was convoked after the death of Pope Paul VI on 6 August 1978 at Castel Gandolfo.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, August 1978 · See more »

Papal conclave, Autumn 1590

The papal conclave of October to December 1590 (8 October – 5 December) was the second conclave of 1590, and the one during which Gregory XIV was elected as the successor of Urban VII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, Autumn 1590 · See more »

Papal conclave, January 1276

The papal conclave of January 1276 (January 21–22), was the first papal election held under the rules of constitution Ubi periculum issued by Pope Gregory X in 1274, which established papal conclaves.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, January 1276 · See more »

Papal conclave, July 1276

The papal conclave of July 1276 (2–11 July) was the second of three conclaves in 1276 and elected Pope Adrian V to succeed Pope Innocent V. Category:13th-century elections Category:1276 in politics 1276 Category:1276 in Europe Category:13th-century Roman Catholicism.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, July 1276 · See more »

Papal conclave, March 1605

The papal conclave of March–April 1605 was convened on the death of Pope Clement VIII and ended with the election of Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici as Pope Leo XI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, March 1605 · See more »

Papal conclave, May 1555

The papal conclave of May 1555 (Mary 15–23), was convened on the death of Pope Marcellus II (whose reign had only lasted from 9 April to 1 May that year) and elected Pope Paul IV as his successor.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, May 1555 · See more »

Papal conclave, May 1605

The papal conclave of May 1605 was convened on the death of Pope Leo XI and ended with the election of Camillo Borghese as Pope Paul V. This was the second conclave of 1605, with the one that had elected Leo XI having concluded just 37 days earlier.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, May 1605 · See more »

Papal conclave, October 1503

The papal conclave of October 1503 elected Giuliano della Rovere as Pope Julius II to succeed Pope Pius III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, October 1503 · See more »

Papal conclave, October 1978

The papal conclave of October 1978 was triggered by the death of Pope John Paul I on 28 September just 33 days after his election on 26 August.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, October 1978 · See more »

Papal conclave, September 1503

The papal conclave of September 1503 elected Pope Pius III to succeed Pope Alexander VI.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, September 1503 · See more »

Papal conclave, September 1590

The papal conclave of September 1590 elected Giovanni Battista Castagna as Pope Urban VII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal conclave, September 1590 · See more »

Papal coronation

A papal coronation was the ceremony of the placing of the papal tiara on a newly elected pope.

New!!: List of popes and Papal coronation · See more »

Papal election, 1061

The papal election of 1061 was held on 30 September 1061 in San Pietro in Vincoli ("Saint Peter in Chains") in Rome, following the death of Pope Nicholas II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1061 · See more »

Papal election, 1073

The papal election of 1073 (held 22 April) saw the election of Hildebrand of Sovana (who took the papal name Gregory VII) as successor to Pope Alexander II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1073 · See more »

Papal election, 1088

Papal election of 1088 (held March 12), convoked after the death of Pope Victor III, elected Cardinal Odon de Lagery who took the name of Urban II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1088 · See more »

Papal election, 1099

The papal election of 1099 (held 13 August) took place upon the death of Pope Urban II, the cardinal-electors with the consent of the lower Roman clergy chose Pope Paschal II as his successor.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1099 · See more »

Papal election, 1118

The Papal election of 1118 saw the election of Pope Gelasius II as the successor of Pope Paschal II, who died January 21, 1118 in Rome after an over 18-year pontificate.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1118 · See more »

Papal election, 1119

The papal election of 1119 (held January 29 to February 2) was, by an order of magnitude, the smallest papal election of the 12th century currently considered legitimate by the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1119 · See more »

Papal election, 1124

The papal election of 1124 (held 13–21 December) took place after the death of Pope Callixtus II and chose Pope Honorius II as his successor.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1124 · See more »

Papal election, 1130

The papal election of 1130 (held February 14) was convoked after the death of Pope Honorius II and resulted in a double election.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1130 · See more »

Papal election, 1143

The papal election of 1143 followed the death of Pope Innocent II and resulted in the election of Pope Celestine II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1143 · See more »

Papal election, 1144

The papal election of 1144 followed the death of Pope Celestine II and resulted in the election of Pope Lucius II.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1144 · See more »

Papal election, 1145

The papal election of 1145 followed the death of Pope Lucius II and resulted in the election of Pope Eugene III, the first pope of the Order of Cistercians.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1145 · See more »

Papal election, 1153

The papal election of 1153 followed the death of Pope Eugene III and resulted in the election of Pope Anastasius IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1153 · See more »

Papal election, 1154

The papal election of 1154 followed the death of Pope Anastasius IV and resulted in the election of Pope Adrian IV, the only Englishman to become pope.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1154 · See more »

Papal election, 1159

The papal election of 1159 (held 4–7 September) followed the death of Pope Adrian IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1159 · See more »

Papal election, 1181

The papal election of 1181 followed the death of Pope Alexander III and resulted in the election of Pope Lucius III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1181 · See more »

Papal election, 1185

The papal election of 1185 (held November 25) was a convoked after the death of Pope Lucius III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1185 · See more »

Papal election, 1191

The papal election of 1191 (held 21 March) took place after the death of Pope Clement III and chose the 85-year-old Cardinal Giacinto Bobone Orsini who took the name Celestine III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1191 · See more »

Papal election, 1198

The papal election of 1198 (held January 8) was convoked after the death of Pope Celestine III; it ended with the election of Cardinal Lotario dei Conti di Segni, who took the name Innocent III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1198 · See more »

Papal election, 1216

The papal election of 1216 (July 18), was convoked after the death of Pope Innocent III in Perugia (July 16, 1216), elected Cardinal Cencio Camerario, who took the name of Honorius III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1216 · See more »

Papal election, 1227

The papal election of 1227 (March 19), was convoked after the death of Pope Honorius III on March 18, 1227 at Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1227 · See more »

Papal election, 1241

The papal election of 1241 (September 21 to October 25) seen the election of Cardinal Goffredo da Castiglione as Pope Celestine IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1241 · See more »

Papal election, 1243

The papal election of 1243 (16 May – 25 June) elected Cardinal Sinibaldo Fieschi of Genoa to succeed Pope Celestine IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1243 · See more »

Papal election, 1254

The papal election of 1254 (11–12 December), took place following the death of Pope Innocent IV and ended with the choice of Raynaldus de' Conti, who took the name Pope Alexander IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1254 · See more »

Papal election, 1261

The papal election of 1261 (26 May – 29 August) took place after the death of Pope Alexander IV on 25 May and chose Pope Urban IV as his successor.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1261 · See more »

Papal election, 1264–65

The papal election of 1264–65 (12 October – 5 February) was convened after the death of Pope Urban IV and ended by electing his successor Pope Clement IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1264–65 · See more »

Papal election, 1268–71

The papal election of 1268–71 (from November 1268 to September 1, 1271), following the death of Pope Clement IV, was the longest papal election in the history of the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1268–71 · See more »

Papal election, 1277

The papal election of 1277 (May 30 – November 25), convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope John XXI, was the smallest papal election since the expansion of suffrage to cardinal-priests and cardinal-deacons, with only seven cardinal electors (following the deaths of three popes who had not created cardinals).

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1277 · See more »

Papal election, 1280–81

The papal election of 1280–81 (September 22 – February 22) elected Simon de Brion, who took the name Pope Martin IV, as the successor to Pope Nicholas III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1280–81 · See more »

Papal election, 1285

The papal election of 1285, convened in Viterbo after the death of Pope Martin IV, elected Cardinal Giacomo Savelli, who took the name of Honorius IV.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1285 · See more »

Papal election, 1287–88

The papal election of 1287–88 (April 4 – February 22) was the deadliest papal election in the history of the Roman Catholic Church, with six (or five) of the sixteen (or fifteen) cardinal electors perishing during the deliberations.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1287–88 · See more »

Papal election, 1292–94

The papal election of 1292–94 (from April 5, 1292 to July 5, 1294), was the last papal election which did not take the form of a papal conclave (in which the electors are locked in seclusion cum clave—Latin for "with a key"—and not permitted to leave until a new Bishop of Rome has been elected).

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, 1292–94 · See more »

Papal election, December 1187

The papal election of December 1187 (held December 19) was convoked after the death of Pope Gregory VIII.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, December 1187 · See more »

Papal election, October 1187

The papal election of October 1187 (held October 21) was convoked after the death of Pope Urban III.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, October 1187 · See more »

Papal election, September 1276

The papal election of September 1276 is the only papal election to be the third election of the same year.

New!!: List of popes and Papal election, September 1276 · See more »

Papal inauguration

Papal inauguration is a liturgical service of the Catholic Church within Mass celebrated in the Roman Rite but with elements of Byzantine Rite for the ecclesiastical investiture of a pope.

New!!: List of popes and Papal inauguration · See more »

Papal infallibility

Papal infallibility is a dogma of the Catholic Church that states that, in virtue of the promise of Jesus to Peter, the Pope is preserved from the possibility of error "when, in the exercise of his office as shepherd and teacher of all Christians, in virtue of his supreme apostolic authority, he defines a doctrine concerning faith or morals to be held by the whole Church." This doctrine was defined dogmatically at the First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican of 1869–1870 in the document Pastor aeternus, but had been defended before that, existing already in medieval theology and being the majority opinion at the time of the Counter-Reformation.

New!!: List of popes and Papal infallibility · See more »

Papal name

A papal name is the regnal name taken by a pope.

New!!: List of popes and Papal name · See more »

Papal States

The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa,; Status Ecclesiasticus; also Dicio Pontificia), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.

New!!: List of popes and Papal States · See more »

Papal tiara

The papal tiara is a crown that was worn by popes of the Catholic Church from as early as the 8th century to the mid-20th.

New!!: List of popes and Papal tiara · See more »

Pavia

Pavia (Lombard: Pavia; Ticinum; Medieval Latin: Papia) is a town and comune of south-western Lombardy, northern Italy, south of Milan on the lower Ticino river near its confluence with the Po.

New!!: List of popes and Pavia · See more »

Pegli

Pegli is a neighbourhood in the west of Genoa, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Pegli · See more »

Personal ordinariate

A personal ordinariate, sometimes called a "personal ordinariate for former Anglicans" or more informally an "Anglican ordinariate", is a canonical structure within the Catholic Church established in accordance with the apostolic constitution Anglicanorum coetibus of 4 November 2009 and its complementary norms.

New!!: List of popes and Personal ordinariate · See more »

Petelia

Petilia was a city name found in some ancient works of the classical antiquity.

New!!: List of popes and Petelia · See more »

Philip II of Spain

Philip II (Felipe II; 21 May 1527 – 13 September 1598), called "the Prudent" (el Prudente), was King of Spain (1556–98), King of Portugal (1581–98, as Philip I, Filipe I), King of Naples and Sicily (both from 1554), and jure uxoris King of England and Ireland (during his marriage to Queen Mary I from 1554–58).

New!!: List of popes and Philip II of Spain · See more »

Philosophical sin

The existence of philosophical sin was a debate waged in the Catholic Church in the late seventeenth century.

New!!: List of popes and Philosophical sin · See more »

Piacenza

Piacenza (Piacentino: Piaṡëinsa) is a city and comune in the Emilia-Romagna region of northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Piacenza · See more »

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is a square in Rome, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Piazza Navona · See more »

Piccolomini

Piccolomini (pronounced) was the name of an Italian noble family, which was prominent in Siena from the beginning of the 13th century till 18th century.

New!!: List of popes and Piccolomini · See more »

Pienza

Pienza, a town and comune in the province of Siena, in the Val d'Orcia in Tuscany (central Italy), between the towns of Montepulciano and Montalcino, is the "touchstone of Renaissance urbanism." In 1996, UNESCO declared the town a World Heritage Site, and in 2004 the entire valley, the Val d'Orcia, was included on the list of UNESCO's World Cultural Landscapes.

New!!: List of popes and Pienza · See more »

Pierleoni family

The family of the Pierleoni, meaning "sons of Peter Leo", was a great Roman patrician clan of the Middle Ages, headquartered in a tower house in the Jewish quarter, Trastevere.

New!!: List of popes and Pierleoni family · See more »

Pistoia

Pistoia is a city and comune in the Italian region of Tuscany, the capital of a province of the same name, located about west and north of Florence and is crossed by the Ombrone Pistoiese, a tributary of the River Arno.

New!!: List of popes and Pistoia · See more »

Poland

Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.

New!!: List of popes and Poland · See more »

Poles

The Poles (Polacy,; singular masculine: Polak, singular feminine: Polka), commonly referred to as the Polish people, are a nation and West Slavic ethnic group native to Poland in Central Europe who share a common ancestry, culture, history and are native speakers of the Polish language.

New!!: List of popes and Poles · See more »

Pontifex maximus

The Pontifex Maximus or pontifex maximus (Latin, "greatest priest") was the chief high priest of the College of Pontiffs (Collegium Pontificum) in ancient Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Pontifex maximus · See more »

Pontifical Academy of Sciences

The Pontifical Academy of Sciences (Pontificia accademia delle scienze, Pontificia Academia Scientiarum) is a scientific academy of the Vatican City, established in 1936 by Pope Pius XI, and thriving with the blessing of the Papacy ever since.

New!!: List of popes and Pontifical Academy of Sciences · See more »

Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences

The Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences (Pontificia Academia Scientiarum Socialium, or PASS) was established on 1 January 1994 by Pope John Paul II and is headquartered in the Casina Pio IV in Vatican City.

New!!: List of popes and Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences · See more »

Pope

The pope (papa from πάππας pappas, a child's word for "father"), also known as the supreme pontiff (from Latin pontifex maximus "greatest priest"), is the Bishop of Rome and therefore ex officio the leader of the worldwide Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Pope · See more »

Pope (word)

Pope is a title traditionally accorded to the Bishop of Rome, the Coptic and Greek Orthodox Bishop of Alexandria, and some autocratic leaders of other ecclesial communities.

New!!: List of popes and Pope (word) · See more »

Pope Adeodatus I

Pope Adeodatus I (570 – 8 November 618), also called Deodatus I or Deusdedit, was Pope from 19 October 615 to his death in 618.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adeodatus I · See more »

Pope Adeodatus II

Pope Adeodatus II (died 17 June 676), also known as Deodatus II, was Pope from 11 April 672 to his death in on 17 June 676.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adeodatus II · See more »

Pope Adrian I

Pope Adrian I (Hadrianus I d. 25 December 795) was Pope from 1 February 772 to his death in 795.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adrian I · See more »

Pope Adrian II

Pope Adrian II (Adrianus PP., Adriano II; 79214 December 872) was Pope from 14 December 867 to his death in 872.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adrian II · See more »

Pope Adrian III

Saint Adrian III or Hadrian III (Adrianus or Hadrianus; d. July 885) was Pope from 17 May 884 to his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adrian III · See more »

Pope Adrian IV

Pope Adrian IV (Adrianus IV; born Nicholas Breakspear; 1 September 1159), also known as Hadrian IV, was Pope from 4 December 1154 to his death in 1159.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adrian IV · See more »

Pope Adrian V

Pope Adrian V (Adrianus V; c. 1210/122018 August 1276), born Ottobuono de' Fieschi, was Pope from 11 July to his death on 18 August 1276.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adrian V · See more »

Pope Adrian VI

Pope Adrian VI (Hadrianus VI), born Adriaan Florensz Boeyens (2 March 1459 – 14 September 1523), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 January 1522 until his death on 14 September 1523.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Adrian VI · See more »

Pope Agapetus I

Pope Agapetus I (died 22 April 536) was Pope from 13 May 535 to his death in 536.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Agapetus I · See more »

Pope Agapetus II

Pope Agapetus II (died 8 November 955) was Pope from 10 May 946 to his death in 955.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Agapetus II · See more »

Pope Agatho

Pope Agatho (died January 681) served as the Pope from 27 June 678 until his death in 681.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Agatho · See more »

Pope Alexander I

Pope Alexander I (died c. 115) was the Bishop of Rome from c. 107 to his death c. 115.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Alexander I · See more »

Pope Alexander II

Pope Alexander II (1010/1015 – 21 April 1073), born Anselm of Baggio (Anselmo da Baggio), was Pope from 30 September 1061 to his death in 1073.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Alexander II · See more »

Pope Alexander III

Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland of Siena, was Pope from 7 September 1159 to his death in 1181.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Alexander III · See more »

Pope Alexander IV

Pope Alexander IV (1199 or ca. 1185 – 25 May 1261) was Pope from 12 December 1254 to his death in 1261.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Alexander IV · See more »

Pope Alexander VI

Pope Alexander VI, born Rodrigo de Borja (de Borja, Rodrigo Lanzol y de Borja; 1 January 1431 – 18 August 1503), was Pope from 11 August 1492 until his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Alexander VI · See more »

Pope Alexander VII

Pope Alexander VII (13 February 159922 May 1667), born Fabio Chigi, was Pope from 7 April 1655 to his death in 1667.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Alexander VII · See more »

Pope Alexander VIII

Pope Alexander VIII (22 April 1610 – 1 February 1691), born Pietro Vito Ottoboni, was Pope from 6 October 1689 to his death in 1691.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Alexander VIII · See more »

Pope Anacletus

Pope Anacletus (died c. 92), also known as Cletus, was the third Bishop of Rome, following Saint Peter and Pope Linus.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Anacletus · See more »

Pope Anastasius I

Pope Anastasius I (died 19 December 401) served as Pope from 27 November 399 to his death in 401.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Anastasius I · See more »

Pope Anastasius II

Pope Anastasius II (died 19 November 498) was Pope from 24 November 496 to his death in 498.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Anastasius II · See more »

Pope Anastasius III

Pope Anastasius III (died June 913) was Pope from April 911 to his death in 913.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Anastasius III · See more »

Pope Anastasius IV

Pope Anastasius IV (c. 1073 – 3 December 1154), born Corrado Demetri della Suburra, was Pope from 8 July 1153 to his death in 1154.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Anastasius IV · See more »

Pope Anicetus

Pope Anicetus (died c. 20 April 168) was the Bishop of Rome from c. 157 to his death in 168.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Anicetus · See more »

Pope Anterus

Pope Anterus (died 3 January 236) was the Bishop of Rome from 21 November 235 to his death in 236.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Anterus · See more »

Pope Benedict I

Pope Benedict I (Benedictus I; d. 30 July 579) was Pope from 2 June 575 to his death in 579.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict I · See more »

Pope Benedict II

Pope Benedict II (Benedictus II) was Pope from 26 June 684 to his death in 685.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict II · See more »

Pope Benedict III

Pope Benedict III (Benedictus III; died 17 April 858) was Pope from 29 September 855 to his death in 858.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict III · See more »

Pope Benedict IV

Pope Benedict IV (Benedictus IV; d. 30 July 903) was Pope from 1 February 900 to his death in 903.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict IV · See more »

Pope Benedict IX

Pope Benedict IX (Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was Pope on three occasions between October 1032 and July 1048.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict IX · See more »

Pope Benedict V

Pope Benedict V (Benedictus V; died 4 July 965) was Pope from 22 May to 23 June 964, in opposition to Pope Leo VIII.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict V · See more »

Pope Benedict VI

Pope Benedict VI (Benedictus VI; d. June 974) was Pope from 19 January 973 to his death in 974.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict VI · See more »

Pope Benedict VII

Pope Benedict VII (Benedictus VII; d. October 983) was Pope from October 974 to his death in 983.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict VII · See more »

Pope Benedict VIII

Pope Benedict VIII (Benedictus VIII; ca. 980 – 9 April 1024) reigned from 18 May 1012 to his death in 1024.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict VIII · See more »

Pope Benedict XI

Pope Benedict XI (Benedictus XI; 1240 – 7 July 1304), born Nicola Boccasini, (Niccolò of Treviso) was Pope from 22 October 1303 to his death on 7 July, 1304.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict XI · See more »

Pope Benedict XII

Pope Benedict XII (Benedictus XII; 1285 – 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fornier, was Pope from 30 December 1334 to his death in April 1342.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict XII · See more »

Pope Benedict XIII

Pope Benedict XIII (Benedictus XIII; 2 February 1649 – 21 February 1730), born Pietro Francesco Orsini and later called Vincenzo Maria Orsini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 29 May 1724 to his death in 1730.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict XIII · See more »

Pope Benedict XIV

Pope Benedict XIV (Benedictus XIV; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, served as the Pope of the Catholic Church from 17 August 1740 to his death in 1758.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict XIV · See more »

Pope Benedict XV

Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus; Benedetto), born Giacomo Paolo Giovanni Battista della Chiesa (21 November 1854 – 22 January 1922), was head of the Catholic Church from 3 September 1914 until his death in 1922.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict XV · See more »

Pope Benedict XVI

Pope Benedict XVI (Benedictus XVI; Benedetto XVI; Benedikt XVI; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger;; 16 April 1927) served as Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 2005 until his resignation in 2013.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Benedict XVI · See more »

Pope Boniface I

Pope Boniface I (Bonifatius I; died 4 September 422) was Pope from 28 December 418 to his death in 422.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface I · See more »

Pope Boniface II

Pope Boniface II (Bonifatius II; d. 17 October 532) was the first Germanic pope.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface II · See more »

Pope Boniface III

Pope Boniface III (Bonifatius III; d. 12 November 607) was the Pope from 19 February 607 to his death on 12 November that same year.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface III · See more »

Pope Boniface IV

Pope Boniface IV (Bonifatius IV; d. 8 May 615) was Pope from 25 September 608 to his death in 615.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface IV · See more »

Pope Boniface IX

Pope Boniface IX (Bonifatius IX; c. 1350 – 1 October 1404, born Pietro Tomacelli Cybo) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 November 1389 to his death in 1404.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface IX · See more »

Pope Boniface V

Pope Boniface V (Bonifatius V; d. 25 October 625) was Pope from 23 December 619 to his death in 625.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface V · See more »

Pope Boniface VI

Pope Boniface VI (Bonifatius VI; 806 – April 896) was Pope in April 896.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface VI · See more »

Pope Boniface VIII

Pope Boniface VIII (Bonifatius VIII; born Benedetto Caetani (c. 1230 – 11 October 1303), was Pope from 24 December 1294 to his death in 1303. He organized the first Catholic "jubilee" year to take place in Rome and declared that both spiritual and temporal power were under the pope's jurisdiction, and that kings were subordinate to the power of the Roman pontiff. Today, he is probably best remembered for his feuds with King Philip IV of France, who caused the Pope's death, and Dante Alighieri, who placed the pope in the Eighth Circle of Hell in his Divine Comedy, among the simoniacs.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Boniface VIII · See more »

Pope Caius

Pope Caius (died 22 April 296), also called Gaius, was the Bishop of Rome from 17 December 283 to his death in 296.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Caius · See more »

Pope Callixtus I

Pope Callixtus I (died 222), also called Callistus I, was the Bishop of Rome (according to Sextus Julius Africanus) from c. 218 to his death c. 222 or 223.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Callixtus I · See more »

Pope Callixtus II

Pope Callixtus II or Callistus II (c. 1065 – 13 December 1124), born Guy of Burgundy, was pope of the western Christian church from 1 February 1119 to his death in 1124.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Callixtus II · See more »

Pope Callixtus III

Pope Callixtus III (31 December 1378 – 6 August 1458), born Alfons de Borja, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 April 1455 to his death in 1458.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Callixtus III · See more »

Pope Celestine I

Pope Celestine I (Caelestinus I; d. 1 August 432) was Pope from 10 September 422 to his death in 432.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Celestine I · See more »

Pope Celestine II

Pope Celestine II (Caelestinus II; died 8 March 1144), born Guido di Castello,Thomas, pg.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Celestine II · See more »

Pope Celestine III

Pope Celestine III (Caelestinus III; c. 1106 – 8 January 1198), born Giacinto Bobone, reigned from 30 March or 10 April 1191 to his death in 1198.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Celestine III · See more »

Pope Celestine IV

Pope Celestine IV (Caelestinus IV; died 10 November 1241), born Goffredo da Castiglione, was Pope from 25 October 1241 to his death on 10 November of the same year.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Celestine IV · See more »

Pope Celestine V

Pope Celestine V (Caelestinus V; 1215 – 19 May 1296), born Pietro Angelerio (according to some sources Angelario, Angelieri, Angelliero, or Angeleri), also known as Pietro da Morrone, Peter of Morrone, and Peter Celestine, was pope for five months from 5 July to 13 December 1294, when he resigned.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Celestine V · See more »

Pope Clement I

Pope Clement I (Clemens Romanus; Greek: Κλήμης Ῥώμης; died 99), also known as Saint Clement of Rome, is listed by Irenaeus and Tertullian as Bishop of Rome, holding office from 88 to his death in 99.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement I · See more »

Pope Clement II

Pope Clement II (Clemens II; born Suidger von Morsleben; died 9 October 1047), was Pope from 25 December 1046 until his death in 1047.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement II · See more »

Pope Clement III

Pope Clement III (Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), born Paulino (or Paolo) Scolari, reigned from 19 December 1187 to his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement III · See more »

Pope Clement IV

Pope Clement IV (Clemens IV; 23 November 1190 – 29 November 1268), born Gui Foucois (Guido Falcodius; Guy de Foulques or Guy Foulques) and also known as Guy le Gros (French for "Guy the Fat"; Guido il Grosso), was bishop of Le Puy (1257–1260), archbishop of Narbonne (1259–1261), cardinal of Sabina (1261–1265), and Pope from 5 February 1265 until his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement IV · See more »

Pope Clement IX

Pope Clement IX (Clemens IX; 28 January 1600 – 9 December 1669), born Giulio Rospigliosi, was Pope from 20 June 1667 to his death in 1669.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement IX · See more »

Pope Clement V

Pope Clement V (Clemens V; c. 1264 – 20 April 1314), born Raymond Bertrand de Got (also occasionally spelled de Guoth and de Goth), was Pope from 5 June 1305 to his death in 1314.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement V · See more »

Pope Clement VI

Clement VI (Clemens VI; 1291 – 6 December 1352), born Pierre Roger, was Pope from 7 May 1342 to his death in 1352.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement VI · See more »

Pope Clement VII

Pope Clement VII (26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement VII · See more »

Pope Clement VIII

Pope Clement VIII (Clemens VIII; 24 February 1536 – 5 March 1605), born Ippolito Aldobrandini, was Pope from 2 February 1592 to his death in 1605.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement VIII · See more »

Pope Clement X

Pope Clement X (Clemens X; 13 July 1590 – 22 July 1676), born Emilio Bonaventura Altieri, was Pope from 29 April 1670 to his death in 1676.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement X · See more »

Pope Clement XI

Pope Clement XI (Clemens XI; 23 July 1649 – 19 March 1721), born Giovanni Francesco Albani, was Pope from 23 November 1700 to his death in 1721.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement XI · See more »

Pope Clement XII

Pope Clement XII (Clemens XII; 7 April 1652 – 6 February 1740), born Lorenzo Corsini, was Pope from 12 July 1730 to his death in 1740.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement XII · See more »

Pope Clement XIII

Pope Clement XIII (Clemens XIII; 7 March 1693 – 2 February 1769), born Carlo della Torre di Rezzonico, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 July 1758 to his death in 1769.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement XIII · See more »

Pope Clement XIV

Pope Clement XIV (Clemens XIV; 31 October 1705 – 22 September 1774), born Giovanni Vincenzo Antonio Ganganelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 May 1769 to his death in 1774.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Clement XIV · See more »

Pope Conon

Pope Conon (d. 21 September 687) was Pope from 21 October 686 to his death in 687.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Conon · See more »

Pope Constantine

Pope Constantine (Constantinus; 6649 April 715) was Pope from 25 March 708 to his death in 715.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Constantine · See more »

Pope Cornelius

Pope Cornelius (died June 253) was the Bishop of Rome from 6 or 13 March 251 to his martyrdom in 253.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Cornelius · See more »

Pope Damasus I

Pope Damasus I (c. 305 – 11 December 384) was Pope of the Catholic Church, from October 366 to his death in 384.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Damasus I · See more »

Pope Damasus II

Pope Damasus II (died 9 August 1048), born Poppo de' Curagnoni, was Pope from 17 July 1048 to his death on 9 August that same year.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Damasus II · See more »

Pope Dionysius

Pope Dionysius (died 26 December 268) served as the Bishop of Rome or Pope from 22 July 259 to his death in 268.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Dionysius · See more »

Pope Donus

Pope Donus (610 - 11 April 678) was Pope from 2 November 676 to his death in 678.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Donus · See more »

Pope Donus II

Pope Donus II was a non-existent pope who was at one time shown in the official lists of popes.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Donus II · See more »

Pope Eleutherius

Pope Eleutherius (died 189), also known as Eleutherus, was the Bishop of Rome from c. 174 to his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Eleutherius · See more »

Pope Eugene I

Pope Eugene I (d. 2 June 657), also known as Eugenius I, was Pope from 10 August 654 to his death in 657.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Eugene I · See more »

Pope Eugene II

Pope Eugene II (Eugenius II; died 27 August 827) was Pope from June 6, 824 to his death in 827.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Eugene II · See more »

Pope Eugene III

Pope Eugene III (Eugenius III; c. 1080 – 8 July 1153), born Bernardo Pignatelli, called Bernardo da Pisa, was Pope from 15 February 1145 to his death in 1153.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Eugene III · See more »

Pope Eugene IV

Pope Eugene IV (Eugenius IV; 1383 – 23 February 1447), born Gabriele Condulmer, was Pope from 3 March 1431 to his death in 1447.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Eugene IV · See more »

Pope Eusebius

Pope Eusebius (from Greek Εὐσέβιος "pious"; died 17 August 310) was the Bishop of Rome from 18 April to his death in 309 or 310.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Eusebius · See more »

Pope Eutychian

Pope Eutychian (died 7 December 283), also called Eutychianus, was the Bishop of Rome from 4 January 275 to his death in 283.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Eutychian · See more »

Pope Evaristus

Pope Evaristus (died 107 AD) is accounted as the fifth Bishop of Rome, holding office from 99 to his death 107.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Evaristus · See more »

Pope Fabian

Fabian (Fabianus; c. 200 – 20 January 250) was the Bishop of Rome from 10 January 236 to his death in 250,Meier, Gabriel (1909).

New!!: List of popes and Pope Fabian · See more »

Pope Felix I

Pope Felix I (died 30 December 274) was the Bishop of Rome or Pope from 5 January 269 to his death in 274.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Felix I · See more »

Pope Felix III

Pope Felix III (died 1 March 492) was Pope from 13 March 483 to his death in 492.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Felix III · See more »

Pope Felix IV

Pope Felix IV (III) (d. 22 September 530) served as the Pope of the Catholic Church from 12 July 526 to his death in 530.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Felix IV · See more »

Pope Formosus

Pope Formosus (896) was Cardinal-bishop and Pope, his papacy lasting from 6 October 891 to his death in 896.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Formosus · See more »

Pope Francis

Pope Francis (Franciscus; Francesco; Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is the 266th and current Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Francis · See more »

Pope Gelasius I

Pope Gelasius I (died 19 November 496) was Pope from 1 March 492 to his death in 496.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gelasius I · See more »

Pope Gelasius II

Pope Gelasius II (c. 1060/1064 – 29 January 1119), born Giovanni Caetani or Giovanni da Gaeta (also called Coniulo), was Pope from 24 January 1118 to his death in 1119.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gelasius II · See more »

Pope Gregory I

Pope Saint Gregory I (Gregorius I; – 12 March 604), commonly known as Saint Gregory the Great, Gregory had come to be known as 'the Great' by the late ninth century, a title which is still applied to him.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory I · See more »

Pope Gregory II

Pope Gregory II (Gregorius II; 669 – 11 February 731) was Pope from 19 May 715 to his death in 731.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory II · See more »

Pope Gregory III

Pope Gregory III (Gregorius III; died 28 November 741) was Pope from 11 February 731 to his death in 741.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory III · See more »

Pope Gregory IV

Pope Gregory IV (Gregorius IV; d. 25 January 844) was Pope from October 827 to his death in 844.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory IV · See more »

Pope Gregory IX

Pope Gregory IX Gregorius IX (born Ugolino di Conti; c. 1145 or before 1170 – 22 August 1241), was Pope from 19 March 1227 to his death in 1241.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory IX · See more »

Pope Gregory V

Pope Gregory V, born Bruno of Carinthia (Gregorius V; c. 972 – 18 February 999) was Pope from 3 May 996 to his death in 999.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory V · See more »

Pope Gregory VI

Pope Gregory VI (Gregorius VI; died 1048), born John Gratian in Rome (Johannes Gratianus), was Pope from 1 May 1045 until his abdication at the Council of Sutri on 20 December 1046.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory VI · See more »

Pope Gregory VII

Gregory VII (Gregorius VII; 1015 – 25 May 1085), born Hildebrand of Sovana (Ildebrando da Soana), was Pope from 22 April 1073 to his death in 1085.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory VII · See more »

Pope Gregory VIII

Pope Gregory VIII (Gregorius VIII; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born Alberto di Morra, reigned from 21 October to his death in 1187.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory VIII · See more »

Pope Gregory X

Pope Gregory X (Gregorius X; – 10 January 1276), born Teobaldo Visconti, was Pope from 1 September 1271 to his death in 1276 and was a member of the Secular Franciscan Order.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory X · See more »

Pope Gregory XI

Pope Gregory XI (Gregorius; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was Pope from 30 December 1370 to his death in 1378.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory XI · See more »

Pope Gregory XII

Pope Gregory XII (Gregorius XII; – 18 October 1417), born Angelo Corraro, Corario," or Correr, was Pope from 30 November 1406 to 4 July 1415 when he was forced to resign to end the Western Schism.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory XII · See more »

Pope Gregory XIII

Pope Gregory XIII (Gregorius XIII; 7 January 1502 – 10 April 1585), born Ugo Boncompagni, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 13 May 1572 to his death in 1585.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory XIII · See more »

Pope Gregory XIV

Pope Gregory XIV (Gregorius XIV; 11 February 1535 – 16 October 1591), born Niccolò Sfondrato or Sfondrati, was Pope from 5 December 1590 to his death in 1591.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory XIV · See more »

Pope Gregory XV

Pope Gregory XV (Gregorius XV; 9 January 15548 July 1623), born Alessandro Ludovisi, was Pope from 9 February 1621 to his death in 1623.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory XV · See more »

Pope Gregory XVI

Pope Gregory XVI (Gregorius; 18 September 1765 – 1 June 1846), born Bartolomeo Alberto Cappellari EC, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 2 February 1831 to his death in 1846.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Gregory XVI · See more »

Pope Hilarius

Pope Hilarius (died 29 February 468) was Pope from 19 November 461 to his death in 468.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Hilarius · See more »

Pope Honorius I

Pope Honorius I (died 12 October 638) was Pope from 27 October 625 to his death in 638.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Honorius I · See more »

Pope Honorius II

Pope Honorius II (9 February 1060 – 13 February 1130), born Lamberto Scannabecchi,Levillain, pg.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Honorius II · See more »

Pope Honorius III

Pope Honorius III (1150 – 18 March 1227), born as Cencio Savelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 18 July 1216 to his death in 1227.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Honorius III · See more »

Pope Honorius IV

Pope Honorius IV (c. 1210 – 3 April 1287), born Giacomo Savelli, was Pope from 2 April 1285 to his death in 1287.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Honorius IV · See more »

Pope Hormisdas

Pope Hormisdas (450 – 6 August 523) was Pope from 20 July 514 to his death in 523.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Hormisdas · See more »

Pope Hyginus

Pope Hyginus (died c. 142) was the Bishop of Rome from c. 138 to c. 142.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Hyginus · See more »

Pope Innocent I

Pope Innocent I (Innocentius I; d. 12 March 417) served as the Pope of the Catholic Church from 401 to his death in 417. From the beginning of his papacy, he was seen as the general arbitrator of ecclesiastical disputes in both the East and the West. He confirmed the prerogatives of the Archbishop of Thessalonica, and issued a decretal on disciplinary matters referred to him by the Bishop of Rouen. He defended the exiled John Chrysostom and consulted with the bishops of Africa concerning the Pelagian controversy, confirming the decisions of the African synods. The Catholic priest-scholar, Johann Peter Kirsch, described Innocent as a very energetic and highly gifted individual, "...who fulfilled admirably the duties of his office".

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent I · See more »

Pope Innocent II

Pope Innocent II (Innocentius II; died 23 September 1143), born Gregorio Papareschi, was Pope from 14 February 1130 to his death in 1143.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent II · See more »

Pope Innocent III

Pope Innocent III (Innocentius III; 1160 or 1161 – 16 July 1216), born Lotario dei Conti di Segni (anglicized as Lothar of Segni) reigned from 8 January 1198 to his death in 1216.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent III · See more »

Pope Innocent IV

Pope Innocent IV (Innocentius IV; c. 1195 – 7 December 1254), born Sinibaldo Fieschi, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 25 June 1243 to his death in 1254.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent IV · See more »

Pope Innocent IX

Pope Innocent IX (Innocentius IX; 20 July 1519 – 30 December 1591), born Giovanni Antonio Facchinetti, was Pope from 29 October to 30 December 1591.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent IX · See more »

Pope Innocent V

Pope Innocent V (Innocentius V; c. 1225 – 22 June 1276), born Pierre de Tarentaise, was pope from 21 January to 22 June 1276.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent V · See more »

Pope Innocent VI

Pope Innocent VI (Innocentius VI; 1282 or 1295 – 12 September 1362), born Étienne Aubert, was Pope from 18 December 1352 to his death in 1362.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent VI · See more »

Pope Innocent VII

Pope Innocent VII (Innocentius VII; 1339 – 6 November 1406), born Cosimo de' Migliorati, was Pope from 17 October 1404 to his death in 1406.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent VII · See more »

Pope Innocent VIII

Pope Innocent VIII (Innocentius VIII; 1432 – 25 July 1492), born Giovanni Battista Cybo (or Cibo), was Pope from 29 August 1484 to his death in 1492.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent VIII · See more »

Pope Innocent X

Pope Innocent X (Innocentius X; 6 May 1574 – 7 January 1655), born Giovanni Battista Pamphilj (or Pamphili), was Pope from 15 September 1644 to his death in 1655.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent X · See more »

Pope Innocent XI

Pope Innocent XI (Innocentius XI; 16 May 1611 – 12 August 1689), born Benedetto Odescalchi, ruled from 21 September 1676 to his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent XI · See more »

Pope Innocent XII

Pope Innocent XII (Innocentius XII; 13 March 1615 – 27 September 1700), born Antonio Pignatelli, was Pope from 12 July 1691 to his death in 1700.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent XII · See more »

Pope Innocent XIII

Pope Innocent XIII (Innocentius XIII; 13 May 1655 – 7 March 1724), born as Michelangelo dei Conti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 May 1721 to his death in 1724.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Innocent XIII · See more »

Pope Joan

Pope Joan, 855–857, (Ioannes Anglicus) was, according to popular legend, a woman who reigned as pope for a few years during the Middle Ages.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Joan · See more »

Pope John I

Pope John I (Ioannes I; d. 18 May 526) was Pope from 13 August 523 to his death in 526.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John I · See more »

Pope John II

Pope John II (Ioannes II; died 8 May 535) was Pope of the Catholic Church from 2 January 533 to his death in 535.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John II · See more »

Pope John III

Pope John III (Ioannes III; d. 13 July 574) was Pope from 17 July 561 to his death in 574.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John III · See more »

Pope John IV

Pope John IV (Ioannes IV; died 12 October 642) reigned from 24 December 640 to his death in 642.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John IV · See more »

Pope John IX

Pope John IX (Ioannes IX; died January 900) was Pope from January 898 to his death in 900.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John IX · See more »

Pope John numbering

The numbering of Popes John does not occur in strict numerical order.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John numbering · See more »

Pope John Paul I

Pope John Paul I (Ioannes Paulus I; Giovanni Paolo I; born Albino Luciani;; 17 October 191228 September 1978) served as Pope of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City from 26 August 1978 to his sudden death 33 days later.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John Paul I · See more »

Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II (Ioannes Paulus II; Giovanni Paolo II; Jan Paweł II; born Karol Józef Wojtyła;; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) served as Pope and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 to 2005.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John Paul II · See more »

Pope John V

Pope John V (Ioannes V; d. 2 August 686) was Pope from 23 July 685 to his death in 686.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John V · See more »

Pope John VI

Pope John VI (Ioannes VI; 65511 January 705) was Pope from 30 October 701 to his death in 705.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John VI · See more »

Pope John VII

Pope John VII (Ioannes VII; c. 650 – 18 October 707) was Pope from 1 March 705 to his death in 707.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John VII · See more »

Pope John VIII

Pope John VIII (Ioannes VIII; died 16 December 882) was Pope from 14 December 872 to his death in 882.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John VIII · See more »

Pope John X

Pope John X (Ioannes X; d. 28 May 928) was Pope from March 914 to his death in 928.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John X · See more »

Pope John XI

Pope John XI (Ioannes XI; d. December 935) was Pope from March 931 (at the age of 20) to his death in December 935.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XI · See more »

Pope John XII

Pope John XII (Ioannes XII; c. 930/93714 May 964) was head of the Catholic Church from 16 December 955 to his death in 964.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XII · See more »

Pope John XIII

Pope John XIII (Ioannes XIII; d. 6 September 972) was Pope from 1 October 965 to his death in 972.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XIII · See more »

Pope John XIV

Pope John XIV (Ioannes XIV; died 20 August 984) was Pope from December 983 to his death in 984.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XIV · See more »

Pope John XIX

Pope John XIX (Ioannes XIX; died October 1032) was Pope from May 1024 to his death in 1032.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XIX · See more »

Pope John XV

Pope John XV (Ioannes XV; born in Rome, died April 1 996) was Pope from August 985 to his death in 996.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XV · See more »

Pope John XVII

Pope John XVII (Ioannes XVII; died 6 November 1003) was Pope for about seven months from 16 May to 6 November 1003.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XVII · See more »

Pope John XVIII

Pope John XVIII (Ioannes XVIII; died June or July 1009) was Pope and ruler of the Papal states from January 1004 (25 December 1003 NS) to his abdication in June 1009.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XVIII · See more »

Pope John XXI

Pope John XXI (Ioannes XXI; – 20 May 1277), born Peter Juliani (Petrus Iulianus; Pedro Julião), was Pope from 8 September 1276 to his death in 1277.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XXI · See more »

Pope John XXII

Pope John XXII (Ioannes XXII; 1244 – 4 December 1334), born Jacques Duèze (or d'Euse), was Pope from 7 August 1316 to his death in 1334.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XXII · See more »

Pope John XXIII

Pope John XXIII (Ioannes; Giovanni; born Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli,; 25 November 18813 June 1963) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 28 October 1958 to his death in 1963 and was canonized on 27 April 2014.

New!!: List of popes and Pope John XXIII · See more »

Pope Julius I

Pope Julius I (died 12 April 352) was Pope of the Catholic Church from 6 February 337 to his death in 352.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Julius I · See more »

Pope Julius II

Pope Julius II (Papa Giulio II; Iulius II) (5 December 1443 – 21 February 1513), born Giuliano della Rovere, and nicknamed "The Fearsome Pope" and "The Warrior Pope".

New!!: List of popes and Pope Julius II · See more »

Pope Julius III

Pope Julius III (Iulius III; 10 September 1487 – 23 March 1555), born Giovanni Maria Ciocchi del Monte, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 February 1550 to his death in 1555.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Julius III · See more »

Pope Lando

Lando (also known as Landus) was Pope from September 913 to his death March 914.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Lando · See more »

Pope Leo I

Pope Saint Leo I (400 – 10 November 461), also known as Saint Leo the Great, was Pope from 29 September 440 and died in 461.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo I · See more »

Pope Leo II

Pope Saint Leo II (611 – 28 June 683) was Pope from 17 August 682 to 28 June 683.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo II · See more »

Pope Leo III

Pope Saint Leo III (Leo; 12 June 816) was pope from 26 December 795 to his death in 816.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo III · See more »

Pope Leo IV

Pope Saint Leo IV (790 – 17 July 855) was pope from 10 April 847 to his death in 855.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo IV · See more »

Pope Leo IX

Pope Leo IX (21 June 1002 – 19 April 1054), born Bruno of Egisheim-Dagsburg, was Pope from 12 February 1049 to his death in 1054.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo IX · See more »

Pope Leo V

Pope Leo V (d. February 904) was Pope from July 903 to his death in 904.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo V · See more »

Pope Leo VI

Pope Leo VI (880 – 12 February 929) was Pope for just over seven months, from June 928 to his death in February 929.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo VI · See more »

Pope Leo VII

Pope Leo VII (Leo VII; d. 13 July 939) was Pope from 3 January 936 to his death in 939.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo VII · See more »

Pope Leo VIII

Pope Leo VIII (died 1 March 965) was Pope from 23 June 964 to his death in 965; before that, he was an antipope from 963 to 964, in opposition to Pope John XII and Pope Benedict V. An appointee of the Holy Roman Emperor, Otto I, his pontificate occurred during the period known as the Saeculum obscurum.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo VIII · See more »

Pope Leo X

Pope Leo X (11 December 1475 – 1 December 1521), born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici, was Pope from 9 March 1513 to his death in 1521.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo X · See more »

Pope Leo XI

Pope Leo XI (2 June 1535 – 27 April 1605), born Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, was Pope from 1 to 27 April 1605.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo XI · See more »

Pope Leo XII

Pope Leo XII (22 August 1760 – 10 February 1829), born Annibale Francesco Clemente Melchiorre Girolamo Nicola Sermattei della Genga, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 28 September 1823 to his death in 1829.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo XII · See more »

Pope Leo XIII

Pope Leo XIII (Leone; born Vincenzo Gioacchino Raffaele Luigi Pecci; 2 March 1810 – 20 July 1903) was head of the Catholic Church from 20 February 1878 to his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Leo XIII · See more »

Pope Liberius

Pope Liberius (310 – 24 September 366) was Pope of the Catholic Church from 17 May 352 until his death on 24 September 366.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Liberius · See more »

Pope Linus

Linus (died c. AD 76) was the second Bishop of Rome, and is listed by the Catholic Church as the second pope.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Linus · See more »

Pope Lucius I

Pope Lucius I (c. 200 – 5 March 254) was the Bishop of Rome from 25 June 253 to his death in 254.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Lucius I · See more »

Pope Lucius II

Pope Lucius II (Lucius II; died 15 February 1145), born Gherardo Caccianemici dal Orso, was Pope from 9 March 1144 to his death in 1145.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Lucius II · See more »

Pope Lucius III

Pope Lucius III (c. 1100 – 25 November 1185), born Ubaldo Allucingoli, reigned from 1 September 1181 to his death in 1185.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Lucius III · See more »

Pope Marcellinus

Pope Marcellinus (died 304) was the Bishop of Rome or Pope from 30 June 296 to his death in 304.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Marcellinus · See more »

Pope Marcellus I

Pope Marcellus I (6 January 255–16 January 309) was the Bishop of Rome or Pope from May or June 308 to his death in 309.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Marcellus I · See more »

Pope Marcellus II

Pope Marcellus II (6 May 1501 – 1 May 1555), born Marcello Cervini degli Spannochi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 9 April 1555 until his death 22 days later on 1 May 1555.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Marcellus II · See more »

Pope Marinus I

Pope Marinus I (also Martin II; died 15 May 884) was Pope from 16 December 882 until his death in 884.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Marinus I · See more »

Pope Marinus II

Pope Marinus II (or Martin III; d. May 946) was Pope from 30 October 942 to his death in 946.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Marinus II · See more »

Pope Mark

Pope Mark (Marcus; died 7 October 336) was Pope of the Catholic Church from 18 January to 7 October 336.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Mark · See more »

Pope Martin I

Pope Martin I (Martinus I; born between 590 and 600, died 16 September 655) reigned from 21 July 649 to his death in 655.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Martin I · See more »

Pope Martin IV

Pope Martin IV (Martinus IV; c. 1210/1220 – 28 March 1285), born Simon de Brion, was Pope from 22 February 1281 to his death in 1285.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Martin IV · See more »

Pope Martin V

Pope Martin V (Martinus V; January/February 1369 – 20 February 1431), born Otto (or Oddone) Colonna, was Pope from 11 November 1417 to his death in 1431.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Martin V · See more »

Pope Miltiades

Pope Saint Miltiades (Μιλτιάδης, Miltiádēs; d. 10 January 314), also known as Melchiades the African (Μελχιάδης ὁ Ἀφρικανός Melkhiádēs ho Aphrikanós), was Pope of the Catholic Church from 311 to his death in 314.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Miltiades · See more »

Pope Nicholas I

Pope Saint Nicholas I (Nicolaus I; c. 800 – 13 November 867), also called Saint Nicholas the Great, was Pope from 24 April 858 to his death in 867.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Nicholas I · See more »

Pope Nicholas II

Pope Nicholas II (Nicholaus II; c. 990/995 – 27 July 1061), born Gérard de Bourgogne, was Pope from 24 January 1059 until his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Nicholas II · See more »

Pope Nicholas III

Pope Nicholas III (Nicolaus III; c. 1225 – 22 August 1280), born Giovanni Gaetano Orsini, was Pope from 25 November 1277 to his death in 1280.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Nicholas III · See more »

Pope Nicholas IV

Pope Nicholas IV (Nicolaus IV; 30 September 1227 – 4 April 1292), born Girolamo Masci, Pope from 22 February 1288 to his death in 1292.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Nicholas IV · See more »

Pope Nicholas V

Pope Nicholas V (Nicholaus V) (13 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), born Tommaso Parentucelli, was Pope from 6 March 1447 until his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Nicholas V · See more »

Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria

The Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria is the leader of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria, a faith with ancient Christian roots in Egypt.

New!!: List of popes and Pope of the Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria · See more »

Pope Paschal I

Pope Saint Paschal I (Paschalis I; born Pascale Massimi; died 824) was Pope from 25 January 817 to his death in 824.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paschal I · See more »

Pope Paschal II

Pope Paschal II (Paschalis II; 1050 1055 – 21 January 1118), born Ranierius, was Pope from 13 August 1099 to his death in 1118.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paschal II · See more »

Pope Paul I

Pope Paul I (Paulus I; 70028 June 767) was Pope from 29 May 757 to his death in 767.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paul I · See more »

Pope Paul II

Pope Paul II (Paulus II; 23 February 1417 – 26 July 1471), born Pietro Barbo, was Pope from 30 August 1464 to his death in 1471.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paul II · See more »

Pope Paul III

Pope Paul III (Paulus III; 29 February 1468 – 10 November 1549), born Alessandro Farnese, was Pope from 13 October 1534 to his death in 1549.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paul III · See more »

Pope Paul IV

Pope Paul IV, C.R. (Paulus IV; 28 June 1476 – 18 August 1559), born Gian Pietro Carafa, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 23 May 1555 to his death in 1559.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paul IV · See more »

Pope Paul V

Pope Paul V (Paulus V; Paolo V) (17 September 1550 – 28 January 1621), born Camillo Borghese, was Pope from 16 May 1605 to his death in 1621.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paul V · See more »

Pope Paul VI

Pope Paul VI (Paulus VI; Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini; 26 September 1897 – 6 August 1978) reigned from 21 June 1963 to his death in 1978.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Paul VI · See more »

Pope Pelagius I

Pope Pelagius I (d. 4 March 561) was Pope from 556 to his death in 561.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pelagius I · See more »

Pope Pelagius II

Pope Pelagius II (d. 7 February 590) was Pope from 26 November 579 to his death in 590.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pelagius II · See more »

Pope Pius I

Pope Saint Pius I (died c. 155) is said to have been the Bishop of Rome from c. 140 to his death c. 154, according to the Annuario Pontificio.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius I · See more »

Pope Pius II

Pope Pius II (Pius PP., Pio II), born Enea Silvio Bartolomeo Piccolomini (Aeneas Silvius Bartholomeus; 18 October 1405 – 14 August 1464) was Pope from 19 August 1458 to his death in 1464.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius II · See more »

Pope Pius III

Pope Pius III (29 May 1439 – 18 October 1503), born Francesco Todeschini Piccolomini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 22 September 1503 to his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius III · See more »

Pope Pius IV

Pope Pius IV (31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was Pope from 25 December 1559 to his death in 1565.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius IV · See more »

Pope Pius IX

Pope Pius IX (Pio; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878), born Giovanni Maria Mastai-Ferretti, was head of the Catholic Church from 16 June 1846 to his death on 7 February 1878.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius IX · See more »

Pope Pius V

Pope Saint Pius V (17 January 1504 – 1 May 1572), born Antonio Ghislieri (from 1518 called Michele Ghislieri, O.P.), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 8 January 1566 to his death in 1572.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius V · See more »

Pope Pius VI

Pope Pius VI (25 December 1717 – 29 August 1799), born Count Giovanni Angelo Braschi, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 15 February 1775 to his death in 1799.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius VI · See more »

Pope Pius VII

Pope Pius VII (14 August 1742 – 20 August 1823), born Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 14 March 1800 to his death in 1823.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius VII · See more »

Pope Pius VIII

Pope Pius VIII (20 November 1761 – 30 November 1830), born Francesco Saverio Castiglioni, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 31 March 1829 to his death in 1830.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius VIII · See more »

Pope Pius X

Pope Saint Pius X (Pio), born Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, (2 June 1835 – 20 August 1914) was head of the Catholic Church from August 1903 to his death in 1914.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius X · See more »

Pope Pius XI

Pope Pius XI, (Pio XI) born Ambrogio Damiano Achille Ratti (31 May 1857 – 10 February 1939), was head of the Catholic Church from 6 February 1922 to his death in 1939.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius XI · See more »

Pope Pius XII

Pope Pius XII (Pio XII), born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (2 March 18769 October 1958), was the Pope of the Catholic Church from 2 March 1939 to his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius XII · See more »

Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust

The start of the pontificate of Pius XII occurred at the time of the Second World War and the Nazi Holocaust, which saw the industrialized mass murder of millions of Jews and others by Adolf Hitler's Germany.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pius XII and the Holocaust · See more »

Pope Pontian

Pope Pontian (Pontianus; died October 235) was the Bishop of Rome from 21 July 230 to 28 September 235.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Pontian · See more »

Pope Romanus

Pope Romanus (died November 897) was Pope from August to November 897.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Romanus · See more »

Pope Sabinian

Pope Sabinian (Sabinianus, d. 22 February 606) was Pope from 13 September 604 to his death in 606, during the Byzantine (Eastern Roman) domination of the Papacy; he was the fourth former apocrisiarius to Constantinople to be elected pope.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sabinian · See more »

Pope Sergius I

Pope Sergius I (8 September 701) was Pope from December 15, 687 to his death in 701.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sergius I · See more »

Pope Sergius II

Pope Sergius II (Sergius II; d. 27 January 847) was Pope from January 844 to his death in 847.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sergius II · See more »

Pope Sergius III

Pope Sergius III (c. 860 − 14 April 911) was Pope from 29 January 904 to his death in 911.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sergius III · See more »

Pope Sergius IV

Pope Sergius IV (970 – 12 May 1012) was Pope and the ruler of the Papal States from 31 July 1009 to his death in 1012.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sergius IV · See more »

Pope Severinus

Pope Severinus (d. 2 August 640) was Pope two months, from 28 May until his death on 2 Aug.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Severinus · See more »

Pope Silverius

Pope Silverius (died 2 December 537) ruled the Holy See from 8 June 536 to his deposition in 537, a few months before his death.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Silverius · See more »

Pope Simplicius

Pope Simplicius (died 10 March 483) was pope from 468 to his death in 483.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Simplicius · See more »

Pope Siricius

Pope Siricius (334 – 26 November 399) was Pope from December 384 to his death in 399.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Siricius · See more »

Pope Sisinnius

Pope Sisinnius (c. 6504 February 708) was Pope from 15 January to his death in 708.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sisinnius · See more »

Pope Sixtus I

Pope Sixtus I (42 – 124, 125, 126 or 128), a Roman of Greek descent, was the Bishop of Rome from c. 115 to his death c. 124.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sixtus I · See more »

Pope Sixtus II

Pope Sixtus II (died 6 August 258) was the Pope or Bishop of Rome from 31 August 257 until his death on 6 August 258.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sixtus II · See more »

Pope Sixtus III

Pope Sixtus III (d. 18 August 440) was Pope from 31 July 432 to his death in 440.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sixtus III · See more »

Pope Sixtus IV

Pope Sixtus IV (21 July 1414 – 12 August 1484), born Francesco della Rovere, was Pope from 9 August 1471 to his death in 1484.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sixtus IV · See more »

Pope Sixtus V

Pope Sixtus V or Xystus V (13 December 1521 – 27 August 1590), born Felice Peretti di Montalto, was Pope of the Catholic Church from 24 April 1585 to his death in 1590.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sixtus V · See more »

Pope Soter

Pope Soter (Soterius; died c. 174) was the Bishop of Rome from c. 167 to his death c. 174.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Soter · See more »

Pope Stephen I

Pope Stephen I (Stephanus I; died 2 August 257) was the Bishop of Rome from 12 May 254 to his death in 257.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen I · See more »

Pope Stephen II

Pope Stephen II (Stephanus II (or III); 714-26 April 757 a Roman aristocrat was Pope from 26 March 752 to his death in 757. He succeeded Pope Zachary following the death of Pope-elect Stephen (sometimes called Stephen II). Stephen II marks the historical delineation between the Byzantine Papacy and the Frankish Papacy. The safety of Rome was facing invasion by the Kingdom of the Lombards. Pope Stephen II traveled all the way to Paris to seek assistance against the Lombard threat from Pepin the Short. Pepin had been anointed a first time in 751 in Soissons by Boniface, archbishop of Mainz, but named his price. With the Frankish nobles agreeing to campaign in Lombardy, the Pope consecrated Pepin a second time in a lavish ceremony at the Basilica of St Denis in 754, bestowing upon him the additional title of Patricius Romanorum (Latin for "Patrician of the Romans") in the first recorded crowning of a civil ruler by a Pope. Pepin defeated the Lombards – taking control of northern Italy – and made a gift (called the Donation of Pepin) of the properties formerly constituting the Exarchate of Ravenna to the pope, eventually leading to the establishment of the Papal States.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen II · See more »

Pope Stephen III

Pope Stephen III (Stephanus III; d. 1 February 772) was the Pope from 7 August 768 to his death in 772.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen III · See more »

Pope Stephen IV

Pope Stephen IV (Stephanus IV; c. 770 – 24 January 817) was Pope from June 816 to his death in 817.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen IV · See more »

Pope Stephen IX

Pope Stephen IX (Stephanus IX; c. 1020 – 29 March 1058) reigned from 3 August 1057 to his death in 1058.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen IX · See more »

Pope Stephen V

Pope Stephen V (Stephanus V; died 14 September 891) was Pope from September 885 to his death in 891.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen V · See more »

Pope Stephen VI

Pope Stephen VI (Stephanus VI; d. August 897) was Pope from 22 May 896 to his death in 897.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen VI · See more »

Pope Stephen VII

Pope Stephen VII (Stephanus VII; d. 15 March 931) was Pope from February 929 to his death in 931.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen VII · See more »

Pope Stephen VIII

Pope Stephen VIII (Stephanus VIII; d. October 942) was Pope from 14 July 939 to his death in 942.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Stephen VIII · See more »

Pope Sylvester I

Pope Sylvester I (also Silvester, died 31 December 335), was Pope of the Catholic Church from 314 to his death in 335.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sylvester I · See more »

Pope Sylvester II

Pope Sylvester II or Silvester II (– 12 May 1003) was Pope from 2 April 999 to his death in 1003.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sylvester II · See more »

Pope Sylvester III

Pope Sylvester III or Silvester III (1000 – October 1063), born Giovanni dei Crescenzi–Ottaviani in Rome, was Pope from 20 January to March 1045.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Sylvester III · See more »

Pope Symmachus

Pope Symmachus (d. 19 July 514) was Pope from 22 November 498 to his death in 514.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Symmachus · See more »

Pope Telesphorus

Pope Saint Telesphorus (died c. 137) was the Bishop of Rome from c. 126 to his death c. 137, during the reigns of Roman Emperors Hadrian and Antoninus Pius.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Telesphorus · See more »

Pope Theodore I

Pope Theodore I (Theodorus I; d. 14 May 649) was Pope from 24 November 642 to his death in 649.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Theodore I · See more »

Pope Theodore II

Pope Theodore II (Theodorus II; 840 – December 897) was Pope for twenty days in December 897.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Theodore II · See more »

Pope Urban I

Pope Urban I (Urbanus I) was Bishop of Rome or Pope from 222 to 23 May 230.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban I · See more »

Pope Urban II

Pope Urban II (Urbanus II; – 29 July 1099), born Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was Pope from 12 March 1088 to his death in 1099.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban II · See more »

Pope Urban III

Pope Urban III (Urbanus III; died 20 October 1187), born Uberto Crivelli, reigned from 25 November 1185 to his death in 1187.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban III · See more »

Pope Urban IV

Pope Urban IV (Urbanus IV; c. 1195 – 2 October 1264), born Jacques Pantaléon,Steven Runciman, The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean Word in the Later Thirteenth Century, (Cambridge University Press, 2000), 54.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban IV · See more »

Pope Urban V

Pope Urban V (Urbanus V; 1310 – 19 December 1370), born Guillaume de Grimoard, was Pope from 28 September 1362 to his death in 1370 and was also a member of the Order of Saint Benedict.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban V · See more »

Pope Urban VI

Urban VI (Urbanus VI; c. 1318 – 15 October 1389), born Bartolomeo Prignano, was Pope from 8 April 1378 to his death in 1389.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban VI · See more »

Pope Urban VII

Pope Urban VII (Urbanus VII; 4 August 1521 – 27 September 1590), born Giovanni Battista Castagna, was Pope from 15 to 27 September 1590.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban VII · See more »

Pope Urban VIII

Pope Urban VIII (Urbanus VIII; baptised 5 April 1568 – 29 July 1644) reigned as Pope from 6 August 1623 to his death in 1644.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Urban VIII · See more »

Pope Valentine

Pope Valentine (in Latin: Valentinus; d. 10 October 827) was Pope for two months in 827.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Valentine · See more »

Pope Victor I

Pope Victor I (died 199) was Bishop of Rome, and hence a pope, in the late second century.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Victor I · See more »

Pope Victor II

Pope Victor II (c. 1018 – 28 July 1057), born Gebhard, Count of Calw, Tollenstein, and, was Pope from 13 April 1055 until his death in 1057.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Victor II · See more »

Pope Victor III

Pope Victor III (c. 1026 – 16 September 1087), born Dauferio, was Pope from 24 May 1086 to his death in 1087.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Victor III · See more »

Pope Vigilius

Pope Vigilius (d. 7 June 555)Mellersh, H.E.L. (1999) The Hutchinson chronology of world history.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Vigilius · See more »

Pope Vitalian

Pope Vitalian (Vitalianus; d. 27 January 672) reigned from 30 July 657 to his death in 672.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Vitalian · See more »

Pope Zachary

Pope Zachary (Zacharias; 679 – 15 March 752) reigned from 3 December or 5 December 741 to his death in 752.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Zachary · See more »

Pope Zephyrinus

Pope Zephyrinus (died 20 December 217) was Bishop of Rome or Pope from 199 to his death in 217.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Zephyrinus · See more »

Pope Zosimus

Pope Zosimus (died 26 December 418) reigned from 18 March 417 to his death in 418.

New!!: List of popes and Pope Zosimus · See more »

Pope-elect Stephen

Pope-elect Stephen (d. 26 March 752) was a Roman priest elected pope in March 752 to succeed Zachary; he died of a stroke a few days later, before being consecrated a bishop.

New!!: List of popes and Pope-elect Stephen · See more »

Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

New!!: List of popes and Portugal · See more »

Posthumous execution

Posthumous execution is the ritual or ceremonial mutilation of an already dead body as a punishment.

New!!: List of popes and Posthumous execution · See more »

Premonstratensians

The Order of Canons Regular of Prémontré, also known as the Premonstratensians, the Norbertines and, in Britain and Ireland, as the White Canons (from the colour of their habit), are a religious order of Canons regular of the Catholic Church founded in Prémontré near Laon in 1120 by Norbert of Xanten, who later became Archbishop of Magdeburg.

New!!: List of popes and Premonstratensians · See more »

Preveza

Preveza (Πρέβεζα) is a town in the region of Epirus, northwestern Greece, located at the mouth of the Ambracian Gulf.

New!!: List of popes and Preveza · See more »

Priest

A priest or priestess (feminine) is a religious leader authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities.

New!!: List of popes and Priest · See more »

Procida

Procida (Proceta) is one of the Flegrean Islands off the coast of Naples in southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Procida · See more »

Profession of faith (Catholic Church)

The Catholic Church requires people to make a personal profession of faith according to a prescribed formula, when taking up certain posts in its service or when becoming Catholics.

New!!: List of popes and Profession of faith (Catholic Church) · See more »

Prophecy of the Popes

The Prophecy of the Popes (Prophetia Sancti Malachiae Archiepiscopi, de Summis Pontificibus) is a series of 112 short, cryptic phrases in Latin which purport to predict the Roman Catholic popes (along with a few antipopes), beginning with Pope Celestine II.

New!!: List of popes and Prophecy of the Popes · See more »

Quartodecimanism

The term "Quartodecimanism" (from the Vulgate Latin quarta decima in Leviticus 23:5, meaning fourteenth) refers to the custom of early Christians celebrating Passover beginning with the eve of the 14th day of Nisan (or Aviv in the Hebrew Bible calendar), which at dusk is biblically the "Lord's passover".

New!!: List of popes and Quartodecimanism · See more »

Quercy

Quercy (Carcin, locally) is a former province of France located in the country's southwest, bounded on the north by Limousin, on the west by Périgord and Agenais, on the south by Gascony and Languedoc, and on the east by Rouergue and Auvergne.

New!!: List of popes and Quercy · See more »

Quingey

Quingey is a commune and former canton seat in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

New!!: List of popes and Quingey · See more »

Quod divina sapientia

The papal bull Quod Divina Sapientia, issued by Pope Leo XII 28 August 1824, organised all public instruction in the Papal States under ecclesiastical supervision.

New!!: List of popes and Quod divina sapientia · See more »

Rapagnano

Rapagnano is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Fermo in the Italian region Marche, located about south of Ancona and about north of Ascoli Piceno.

New!!: List of popes and Rapagnano · See more »

Rashidun Caliphate

The Rashidun Caliphate (اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ) (632–661) was the first of the four major caliphates established after the death of the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.

New!!: List of popes and Rashidun Caliphate · See more »

Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X

The Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X was promulgated by that Pope with the Apostolic Constitution "Divino Afflatu" of 1 November 1911.

New!!: List of popes and Reform of the Roman Breviary by Pope Pius X · See more »

Regnal name

A regnal name, or reign name, is a name used by some monarchs and popes during their reigns, and used subsequently to refer to them.

New!!: List of popes and Regnal name · See more »

Renaissance

The Renaissance is a period in European history, covering the span between the 14th and 17th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Renaissance · See more »

Republic of Florence

The Republic of Florence, also known as the Florentine Republic (Repubblica Fiorentina), was a medieval and early modern state that was centered on the Italian city of Florence in Tuscany.

New!!: List of popes and Republic of Florence · See more »

Republic of Genoa

The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna,; Res Publica Ianuensis; Repubblica di Genova) was an independent state from 1005 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast, incorporating Corsica from 1347 to 1768, and numerous other territories throughout the Mediterranean.

New!!: List of popes and Republic of Genoa · See more »

Republic of Pisa

The Republic of Pisa (Repubblica di Pisa) was a de facto independent state centered on the Tuscan city of Pisa during the late 10th and 11th centuries.

New!!: List of popes and Republic of Pisa · See more »

Republic of Siena

The Republic of Siena (Repubblica di Siena) was a historic state consisting of the city of Siena and its surrounding territory in Tuscany, central Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Republic of Siena · See more »

Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice (Repubblica di Venezia, later: Repubblica Veneta; Repùblica de Venèsia, later: Repùblica Vèneta), traditionally known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic of Venice) (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia; Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.

New!!: List of popes and Republic of Venice · See more »

Rerum novarum

Rerum novarum (from its incipit, with the direct translation of the Latin meaning "of the new things"), or Rights and Duties of Capital and Labor, is an encyclical issued by Pope Leo XIII on 15 May 1891.

New!!: List of popes and Rerum novarum · See more »

Retrial of Joan of Arc

The Retrial of Joan of Arc, also known as the "nullification trial" or "rehabilitation trial", was a posthumous retrial of Joan of Arc authorized by Pope Callixtus III at the request of Inquisitor-General Jean Bréhal and Joan's mother Isabelle Romée.

New!!: List of popes and Retrial of Joan of Arc · See more »

Riese Pio X

Riese Pio X (regularly shortened Riese) is a municipality in northeast Italy located in the province of Treviso in the Region of Veneto.

New!!: List of popes and Riese Pio X · See more »

Romagna

Romagna (Romagnol: Rumâgna) is an Italian historical region that approximately corresponds to the south-eastern portion of present-day Emilia-Romagna.

New!!: List of popes and Romagna · See more »

Roman Curia

The Roman Curia is the administrative apparatus of the Holy See and the central body through which the Roman Pontiff conducts the affairs of the universal Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Roman Curia · See more »

Roman emperor

The Roman Emperor was the ruler of the Roman Empire during the imperial period (starting in 27 BC).

New!!: List of popes and Roman emperor · See more »

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

New!!: List of popes and Roman Empire · See more »

Roman Ghetto

The Roman Ghetto or Ghetto of Rome, (Ghetto di Roma), was a Jewish ghetto established in 1555 in the Rione Sant'Angelo, in Rome, Italy, in the area surrounded by present-day Via del Portico d'Ottavia, Lungotevere dei Cenci, Via del Progresso and Via di Santa Maria del Pianto, close to the River Tiber and the Theatre of Marcellus.

New!!: List of popes and Roman Ghetto · See more »

Roman Italy

"Italia" was the name of the Italian Peninsula during the Roman era.

New!!: List of popes and Roman Italy · See more »

Roman Syria

Syria was an early Roman province, annexed to the Roman Republic in 64 BC by Pompey in the Third Mithridatic War, following the defeat of Armenian King Tigranes the Great.

New!!: List of popes and Roman Syria · See more »

Romanum decet pontificem

Romanum decet Pontificem (named for its Latin incipit: "it befits the Roman Pontiff") is a papal bull issued by Pope Innocent XII (1691—1700) on June 22, 1692, banning the office of cardinal-nephew, limiting his successors to elevating only one cardinal relative, eliminating various sinecures traditionally reserved for cardinal-nephews and capping the stipend or endowment the nephew of a pope could receive to 12,000 scudi.

New!!: List of popes and Romanum decet pontificem · See more »

Rome

Rome (Roma; Roma) is the capital city of Italy and a special comune (named Comune di Roma Capitale).

New!!: List of popes and Rome · See more »

Rosary and scapular

The exact origins of both the rosary and scapular are subject to debate among scholars.

New!!: List of popes and Rosary and scapular · See more »

Rose of Lima

Saint Rose of Lima, T.O.S.D. (April 20, 1586 August 24, 1617), was a member of the Third Order of Saint Dominic in Lima, Peru, who became known for both her life of severe asceticism and her care of the needy of the city through her own private efforts.

New!!: List of popes and Rose of Lima · See more »

Rossano

Rossano is a town and frazione of Corigliano-Rossano in the province of Cosenza, Calabria, southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Rossano · See more »

Sabina (region)

Sabina (Latin: Sabinium), also called the Sabine Hills, is a region in central Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Sabina (region) · See more »

Sack of Rome (1527)

The Sack of Rome on 6 May 1527 was a military event carried out in Rome (then part of the Papal States) by the mutinous troops of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor.

New!!: List of popes and Sack of Rome (1527) · See more »

Sack of Rome (410)

The Sack of Rome occurred on 24 August 410.

New!!: List of popes and Sack of Rome (410) · See more »

Saeculum obscurum

Saeculum obscurum (the Dark Age) is a name given to a period in the history of the Papacy during the first half of the 10th century, beginning with the installation of Pope Sergius III in 904 and lasting for sixty years until the death of Pope John XII in 964.

New!!: List of popes and Saeculum obscurum · See more »

Saint Cecilia

Saint Cecilia (Sancta Caecilia) is the patroness of musicians.

New!!: List of popes and Saint Cecilia · See more »

Saint Peter

Saint Peter (Syriac/Aramaic: ܫܸܡܥܘܿܢ ܟܹ݁ܐܦ݂ܵܐ, Shemayon Keppa; שמעון בר יונה; Petros; Petros; Petrus; r. AD 30; died between AD 64 and 68), also known as Simon Peter, Simeon, or Simon, according to the New Testament, was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ, leaders of the early Christian Great Church.

New!!: List of popes and Saint Peter · See more »

Saint-Gilles, Gard

Saint-Gilles or Saint-Gilles-du-Gard is a commune in the Gard department in southern France.

New!!: List of popes and Saint-Gilles, Gard · See more »

Saint-Simon, Cantal

Saint-Simon is a commune in the Cantal department in south-central France.

New!!: List of popes and Saint-Simon, Cantal · See more »

Salona

Salona (Σάλωνα) was an ancient city and the capital of the Roman province of Dalmatia.

New!!: List of popes and Salona · See more »

Samnium

Samnium (Sannio) is a Latin exonym for a region of Southern Italy anciently inhabited by the Samnites.

New!!: List of popes and Samnium · See more »

Sant'Angelo a Scala

Sant'Angelo a Scala is a town and comune in the province of Avellino, Campania, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Sant'Angelo a Scala · See more »

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere

Santa Cecilia in Trastevere is a 5th-century church in Rome, Italy, in the Trastevere rione, devoted to the Roman martyr Saint Cecilia.

New!!: List of popes and Santa Cecilia in Trastevere · See more »

Santa Croce in Gerusalemme

The Basilica of the Holy Cross in Jerusalem or Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, (Basilica Sanctae Crucis in Hierusalem) is a Roman Catholic minor basilica and titular church in rione Esquilino, Rome, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Santa Croce in Gerusalemme · See more »

Santa Maria in Domnica

The Minor Basilica of St.

New!!: List of popes and Santa Maria in Domnica · See more »

Santa Maria sopra Minerva

Santa Maria sopra Minerva (Saint Mary above Minerva, Sancta Maria supra Minervam) is one of the major churches of the Roman Catholic Order of Preachers (better known as the Dominicans) in Rome, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Santa Maria sopra Minerva · See more »

Santa Severina

Santa Severina is a town and comune in the province of Crotone, in the Calabria region of southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Santa Severina · See more »

Santa Sofia, Emilia–Romagna

Santa Sofia (Santa Sfía) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Forlì-Cesena in the Italian region Emilia–Romagna, located about southeast of Bologna and about southwest of Forlì.

New!!: List of popes and Santa Sofia, Emilia–Romagna · See more »

Santarcangelo di Romagna

Santarcangelo di Romagna (Santarcànzul) is a town and comune in the province of Rimini, Emilia-Romagna, Italy, on the Via Emilia.

New!!: List of popes and Santarcangelo di Romagna · See more »

Santi Apostoli, Rome

The Church of the Twelve Holy Apostles (Santi Dodici Apostoli, SS.) is a 6th-century Roman Catholic parish and titular church and minor basilica in Rome, Italy, dedicated originally to St. James and St. Philip whose remains are kept here, and later to all Apostles.

New!!: List of popes and Santi Apostoli, Rome · See more »

Santi Cosma e Damiano

The basilica of Santi Cosma e Damiano is a church in the Roman Forum, parts of which incorporate original Roman buildings.

New!!: List of popes and Santi Cosma e Damiano · See more »

Santi Quattro Coronati

Santi Quattro Coronati is an ancient basilica in Rome, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Santi Quattro Coronati · See more »

Sardinia

| conventional_long_name.

New!!: List of popes and Sardinia · See more »

Savelli family

The Coat of Arms of the Savelli over a wall of the church of Santa Maria in Aracoeli, Rome. The Savelli (de Sabellis in documents) were a rich and influential Roman aristocratic family who rose to prominence in the 13th century and became extinct in the main line with Giulio Savelli (1626—1712).

New!!: List of popes and Savelli family · See more »

Savoyard crusade

The Savoyard crusade (1366–67) was born out of the same planning that led to the Alexandrian Crusade.

New!!: List of popes and Savoyard crusade · See more »

Second Council of Lyon

The Second Council of Lyon was the fourteenth ecumenical council of the Catholic Church, convoked on 31 March 1272 and convened in Lyon, France, in 1274.

New!!: List of popes and Second Council of Lyon · See more »

Second Council of the Lateran

The Second Council of the Lateran is believed to have been the tenth ecumenical council held by the Roman Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and Second Council of the Lateran · See more »

Second Crusade

The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe.

New!!: List of popes and Second Crusade · See more »

Second Vatican Council

The Second Vatican Council, fully the Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican and informally known as addressed relations between the Catholic Church and the modern world.

New!!: List of popes and Second Vatican Council · See more »

Secular Franciscan Order

The Secular Franciscan Order (Ordo Franciscanus Saecularis, postnominal abbreviation O.F.S.; also called the Third Order Secular) is a community of Catholic men and women in the world who seek to pattern their lives after Jesus in the spirit of Francis of Assisi.

New!!: List of popes and Secular Franciscan Order · See more »

Sedevacantism

Sedevacantism is the position, held by some traditionalist Catholics,.

New!!: List of popes and Sedevacantism · See more »

Sedia gestatoria

The gestatorial chair (sedia gestatoria in Italian, lit. "chair for carrying") was a ceremonial throne on which Popes were carried on shoulders until 1978, and later replaced outdoors in part with the Popemobile.

New!!: List of popes and Sedia gestatoria · See more »

Segni

Segni is an Italian town and comune located in Lazio.

New!!: List of popes and Segni · See more »

Servant of God

"Servant of God" is a term used for individuals by various religions for people believed to be pious in the faith's tradition.

New!!: List of popes and Servant of God · See more »

Servant of the servants of God

Servant of the servants of God (servus servorum Dei) is one of the titles of the pope and is used at the beginning of papal bulls.

New!!: List of popes and Servant of the servants of God · See more »

Sezze

Sezze (or Sezza) is a town and comune in the Province of Latina, central Italy, about south of Rome and from the Mediterranean coast.

New!!: List of popes and Sezze · See more »

Sicilian Vespers

The Sicilian Vespers (Vespri siciliani; Vespiri siciliani) is the name given to the successful rebellion on the island of Sicily that broke out at Easter, 1282 against the rule of the French-born king Charles I, who had ruled the Kingdom of Sicily since 1266.

New!!: List of popes and Sicilian Vespers · See more »

Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

New!!: List of popes and Sicily · See more »

Sicily (theme)

The Theme of Sicily (θέμα Σικελίας, thema Sikelias) was a Byzantine province (theme) existing from the late 7th to the 10th century, encompassing the island of Sicily and the region of Calabria in the Italian mainland.

New!!: List of popes and Sicily (theme) · See more »

Siena

Siena (in English sometimes spelled Sienna; Sena Iulia) is a city in Tuscany, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Siena · See more »

Siena Cathedral

Siena Cathedral (Duomo di Siena) is a medieval church in Siena, Italy, dedicated from its earliest days as a Roman Catholic Marian church, and now dedicated to the Assumption of Mary.

New!!: List of popes and Siena Cathedral · See more »

Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor

Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 in Nuremberg – 9 December 1437 in Znaim, Moravia) was Prince-elector of Brandenburg from 1378 until 1388 and from 1411 until 1415, King of Hungary and Croatia from 1387, King of Germany from 1411, King of Bohemia from 1419, King of Italy from 1431, and Holy Roman Emperor for four years from 1433 until 1437, the last male member of the House of Luxembourg.

New!!: List of popes and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor · See more »

Sistine Chapel

The Sistine Chapel (Sacellum Sixtinum; Cappella Sistina) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in Vatican City.

New!!: List of popes and Sistine Chapel · See more »

Sistine Chapel ceiling

The Sistine Chapel ceiling, painted by Michelangelo between 1508 and 1512, is a cornerstone work of High Renaissance art.

New!!: List of popes and Sistine Chapel ceiling · See more »

Society of Jesus

The Society of Jesus (SJ – from Societas Iesu) is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in sixteenth-century Spain.

New!!: List of popes and Society of Jesus · See more »

Somma Lombardo

Somma Lombardo is a town in the province of Varese, Lombardy, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Somma Lombardo · See more »

Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII

Sotto il Monte (under the Mountain; officially Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII) is a comune in northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Sotto il Monte Giovanni XXIII · See more »

Sovana

Sovana is a small town in southern Tuscany, Italy, a frazione of Sorano, a comune in the province of Grosseto.

New!!: List of popes and Sovana · See more »

Spinazzola

Spinazzola is a town and comune in the province of Barletta-Andria-Trani, Apulia, Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Spinazzola · See more »

St. Peter's Basilica

The Papal Basilica of St.

New!!: List of popes and St. Peter's Basilica · See more »

St. Peter's Square

St.

New!!: List of popes and St. Peter's Square · See more »

Summis desiderantes affectibus

Summis desiderantes affectibus, (Latin for Desiring with supreme ardor), sometimes abbreviated to Summis desiderantes was a papal bull regarding witchcraft issued by Pope Innocent VIII on December 5, 1484.

New!!: List of popes and Summis desiderantes affectibus · See more »

Syllabus of Errors

The Syllabus of Errors (Syllabus Errorum) is a document issued by the Holy See under Pope Pius IX on December 8, 1864, the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, as an annex to the Quanta cura encyclical.

New!!: List of popes and Syllabus of Errors · See more »

Synod of Rome (721)

The Synod of Rome (721) (also known as the Council of Rome of 721) was a synod held in St. Peter’s Basilica under the authority of Pope Gregory II to establish canons to improve church discipline.

New!!: List of popes and Synod of Rome (721) · See more »

Syria

Syria (سوريا), officially known as the Syrian Arab Republic (الجمهورية العربية السورية), is a country in Western Asia, bordering Lebanon and the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east, Jordan to the south, and Israel to the southwest.

New!!: List of popes and Syria · See more »

Syria Palaestina

Syria Palaestina was a Roman province between 135 AD and about 390.

New!!: List of popes and Syria Palaestina · See more »

Terranova da Sibari

Terranova da Sibari (Calabrian: Terranova di Sibbari) is a town and comune in the province of Cosenza in the Calabria region of southern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Terranova da Sibari · See more »

Teruel

Teruel is a city in Aragon, located in eastern Spain, and is also the capital of Teruel Province.

New!!: List of popes and Teruel · See more »

Teutonic Order

The Order of Brothers of the German House of Saint Mary in Jerusalem (official names: Ordo domus Sanctæ Mariæ Theutonicorum Hierosolymitanorum, Orden der Brüder vom Deutschen Haus der Heiligen Maria in Jerusalem), commonly the Teutonic Order (Deutscher Orden, Deutschherrenorden or Deutschritterorden), is a Catholic religious order founded as a military order c. 1190 in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.

New!!: List of popes and Teutonic Order · See more »

The Battle of Lepanto (Luna painting)

The Battle of Lepanto (Spanish: La Batalla de Lepanto, worltourist.us) is a famous painting, tagaloglang by Filipino painter and revolutionary activist Juan Luna.

New!!: List of popes and The Battle of Lepanto (Luna painting) · See more »

The Holocaust

The Holocaust, also referred to as the Shoah, was a genocide during World War II in which Nazi Germany, aided by its collaborators, systematically murdered approximately 6 million European Jews, around two-thirds of the Jewish population of Europe, between 1941 and 1945.

New!!: List of popes and The Holocaust · See more »

The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary

The Feast of the Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary is an optional memorial celebrated in the liturgical calendar of the Catholic Church on 12 September.

New!!: List of popes and The Most Holy Name of the Blessed Virgin Mary · See more »

The Washington Post

The Washington Post is a major American daily newspaper founded on December 6, 1877.

New!!: List of popes and The Washington Post · See more »

Theatines

The Theatines or the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence are a religious order of the Catholic Church, with the post-nominal initials "C.R.".

New!!: List of popes and Theatines · See more »

Theoderic the Great

Theoderic the Great (454 – 30 August 526), often referred to as Theodoric (*𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃,, Flāvius Theodericus, Teodorico, Θευδέριχος,, Þēodrīc, Þjōðrēkr, Theoderich), was king of the Ostrogoths (475–526), ruler of Italy (493–526), regent of the Visigoths (511–526), and a patricius of the Roman Empire.

New!!: List of popes and Theoderic the Great · See more »

Theodotus of Byzantium

Theodotus of Byzantium (Θεoδoτoς; also known as Theodotus the Tanner, Theodotus the Shoemaker, and Theodotus the Fuller; flourished late 2nd century) was an early Christian writer from Byzantium, one of several named Theodotus whose writings were condemned as heresy in the early church.

New!!: List of popes and Theodotus of Byzantium · See more »

Third Council of Constantinople

The Third Council of Constantinople, counted as the Sixth Ecumenical Council by the Eastern Orthodox and Catholic Churches, as well by certain other Western Churches, met in 680/681 and condemned monoenergism and monothelitism as heretical and defined Jesus Christ as having two energies and two wills (divine and human).

New!!: List of popes and Third Council of Constantinople · See more »

Third Council of the Lateran

The Third Council of the Lateran met in March 1179 as the eleventh ecumenical council.

New!!: List of popes and Third Council of the Lateran · See more »

Third Crusade

The Third Crusade (1189–1192), was an attempt by European Christian leaders to reconquer the Holy Land following the capture of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan, Saladin, in 1187.

New!!: List of popes and Third Crusade · See more »

Third order

In relation to religious orders, a third order is an association of persons who live according to the ideals and spirit of a Catholic, Anglican, or Lutheran religious order, but do not belong to its "first order" (generally, in the Catholic Church, the male religious: for example Franciscans, Dominicans, Carmelite and Augustinian friars), or its "second order" (contemplative female religious associated with the "first order").

New!!: List of popes and Third order · See more »

Thomas Aquinas

Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church.

New!!: List of popes and Thomas Aquinas · See more »

Thrace

Thrace (Modern Θράκη, Thráki; Тракия, Trakiya; Trakya) is a geographical and historical area in southeast Europe, now split between Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey, which is bounded by the Balkan Mountains to the north, the Aegean Sea to the south and the Black Sea to the east.

New!!: List of popes and Thrace · See more »

Tivoli, Lazio

Tivoli (Tibur) is a town and comune in Lazio, central Italy, about east-north-east of Rome, at the falls of the Aniene river where it issues from the Sabine hills.

New!!: List of popes and Tivoli, Lazio · See more »

Tobacco

Tobacco is a product prepared from the leaves of the tobacco plant by curing them.

New!!: List of popes and Tobacco · See more »

Todi

Todi is a town and comune (municipality) of the province of Perugia (region of Umbria) in central Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Todi · See more »

Tomás de Torquemada

Tomás de Torquemada (1420 – September 16, 1498) was a Castilian Dominican friar and first Grand Inquisitor in Spain's movement to homogenize religious practices with those of the Catholic Church in the late 15th century, otherwise known as the Spanish Inquisition.

New!!: List of popes and Tomás de Torquemada · See more »

Totus Tuus

Totus Tuus was Saint John Paul II's apostolic motto.

New!!: List of popes and Totus Tuus · See more »

Touraine

Touraine is one of the traditional provinces of France.

New!!: List of popes and Touraine · See more »

Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668)

The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle or Aachen ended the War of Devolution between France and Spain.

New!!: List of popes and Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle (1668) · See more »

Treaty of Brétigny

The Treaty of Brétigny was a treaty, drafted on 8 May 1360 and ratified on 24 October 1360, between King Edward III of England and King John II of France (the Good).

New!!: List of popes and Treaty of Brétigny · See more »

Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain (Fontana di Trevi) is a fountain in the Trevi district in Rome, Italy, designed by Italian architect Nicola Salvi and completed by Giuseppe Pannini.

New!!: List of popes and Trevi Fountain · See more »

Treviso

Treviso (Venetian: Trevixo) is a city and comune in the Veneto region of northern Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Treviso · See more »

Tridentine Mass

The Tridentine Mass, the 1962 version of which has been officially declared the (authorized) extraordinary form of the Roman Rite of Mass (Extraordinary Form for short), is the Roman Rite Mass which appears in typical editions of the Roman Missal published from 1570 to 1962.

New!!: List of popes and Tridentine Mass · See more »

Troyes

Troyes is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in north-central France.

New!!: List of popes and Troyes · See more »

Umayyad Caliphate

The Umayyad Caliphate (ٱلْخِلافَةُ ٱلأُمَوِيَّة, trans. Al-Khilāfatu al-ʾUmawiyyah), also spelt, was the second of the four major caliphates established after the death of Muhammad.

New!!: List of popes and Umayyad Caliphate · See more »

Umbria

Umbria is a region of central Italy.

New!!: List of popes and Umbria · See more »

Unam sanctam

On 18 November 1302, Pope Boniface VIII issued the papal bull Unam sanctam which some historians consider one of the most extreme statements of papal spiritual supremacy ever made.

New!!: List of popes and Unam sanctam · See more »

Valentinian II

Valentinian II (Flavius Valentinianus Augustus; 37115 May 392), was Roman Emperor from AD 375 to 392.

New!!: List of popes and Valentinian II · See more »

Vatican City

Vatican City (Città del Vaticano; Civitas Vaticana), officially the Vatican City State or the State of Vatican City (Stato della Città del Vaticano; Status Civitatis Vaticanae), is an independent state located within the city of Rome.

New!!: List of popes and Vatican City · See more »

Vatican Library

The Vatican Apostolic Library (Bibliotheca Apostolica Vaticana), more commonly called the Vatican Library or simply the Vat, is the library of the Holy See, located in Vatican City.

New!!: List of popes and Vatican Library · See more »

Vatican Radio

Vatican Radio (Radio Vaticana; Statio Radiophonica Vaticana) is the official broadcasting service of the Vatican.

New!!: List of popes and Vatican Radio · See more »

Venice

Venice (Venezia,; Venesia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.

New!!: List of popes and Venice · See more »

Verona

Verona (Venetian: Verona or Veròna) is a city on the Adige river in Veneto, Italy, with approximately 257,000 inhabitants and one of the seven provincial capitals of the region.

New!!: List of popes and Verona · See more »

Visconti of Milan

Visconti is the family name of important Italian noble dynasties of the Middle Ages.

New!!: List of popes and Visconti of Milan · See more »

Visigoths

The Visigoths (Visigothi, Wisigothi, Vesi, Visi, Wesi, Wisi; Visigoti) were the western branches of the nomadic tribes of Germanic peoples referred to collectively as the Goths.

New!!: List of popes and Visigoths · See more »

Volterra

Volterra is a walled mountaintop town in the Tuscany region of Italy of which its history dates to before the 7th century BC and has substantial structures from the Etruscan, Roman, and Medieval periods.

New!!: List of popes and Volterra · See more »

Vulgate

The Vulgate is a late-4th-century Latin translation of the Bible that became the Catholic Church's officially promulgated Latin version of the Bible during the 16th century.

New!!: List of popes and Vulgate · See more »

Wadowice

Wadowice (Frauenstadt – Wadowitz) is a city in southern Poland, southwest of Kraków with 19,200 inhabitants (2006), situated on the Skawa river, confluence of Vistula, in the eastern part of Silesian Foothills (Pogórze Śląskie).

New!!: List of popes and Wadowice · See more »

West Bank

The West Bank (الضفة الغربية; הגדה המערבית, HaGadah HaMa'aravit) is a landlocked territory near the Mediterranean coast of Western Asia, the bulk of it now under Israeli control, or else under joint Israeli-Palestinian Authority control.

New!!: List of popes and West Bank · See more »

Western Roman Empire

In historiography, the Western Roman Empire refers to the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any one time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court, coequal with that administering the eastern half, then referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire.

New!!: List of popes and Western Roman Empire · See more »

Western Schism

The Western Schism, also called Papal Schism, Great Occidental Schism and Schism of 1378, was a split within the Catholic Church lasting from 1378 to 1417 in which two, since 1410 even three, men simultaneously claimed to be the true pope.

New!!: List of popes and Western Schism · See more »

World War II

World War II (often abbreviated to WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945, although conflicts reflecting the ideological clash between what would become the Allied and Axis blocs began earlier.

New!!: List of popes and World War II · See more »

World Youth Day

World Youth Day (WYD) is an event for young people organized by the Catholic Church.

New!!: List of popes and World Youth Day · See more »

Zadar

Zadar (see other names) is the oldest continuously inhabited Croatian city.

New!!: List of popes and Zadar · See more »

1917 Code of Canon Law

The 1917 Code of Canon Law, also referred to as the Pio-Benedictine Code,Dr.

New!!: List of popes and 1917 Code of Canon Law · See more »

Redirects here:

African popes, German pope, List of Bishops of Rome, List of Catholic popes, List of German popes, List of Popes, List of Popes by nationality, List of Popes of Rome, List of Roman Catholic Popes, List of Roman Catholic popes by nationality, List of Sovereigns of the Vatican City State, List of Syrian popes, List of Vatican monarchs, List of bishops of Rome, List of popes of Rome, List of sovereigns of Vatican City State, List of the popes, Pope list, Popes, Popes by nationality, Recent Pope, Recent pope, Syrian popes, Timeline of the Papacy.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_popes