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List of vaccine topics

Index List of vaccine topics

This is a list of vaccine-related topics. [1]

276 relations: ACAM2000, Active immunization, Adacel, Adenovirus vaccine, Adverse drug reaction, Adverse effect, Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, Albert Sabin, Alzheimer's disease, American Academy of Pediatrics, Amyloid, Anthrax, Anthrax vaccines, Antimicrobial resistance, Antiviral drug, Artificial induction of immunity, Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network, Bacillus anthracis, BCG disease outbreak in Finland in the 2000s, BCG vaccine, Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005, BioMérieux, Bioterrorism, Bordetella pertussis, Breast cancer, Caries vaccine, Cervarix, Cervical cancer, Chagas disease, Chickenpox, Cholera, Cholera vaccine, Clostridium tetani, Clostridium vaccine, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, Cocooning (immunization), Controversies in autism, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists, Coxiella burnetii, Coxsackie B virus, Crucell, CSL Limited, Cytomegalovirus vaccine, Death rates in the 20th century, Dengue vaccine, Diphtheria, Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories, DNA, DPT vaccine, ..., DPT-Hib vaccine, Dryvax, DTaP-IPV vaccine, DTaP-IPV-HepB vaccine, DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine, Eastern equine encephalitis, Ebola vaccine, Edward Jenner, Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research, Efficacy, Ehrlichiosis, Eli Lilly and Company, Emergent BioSolutions, Emory University, Enterovirus 71, Epiglottitis, Epstein–Barr virus vaccine, Every Child By Two, Expanded Program on Immunization (Philippines), Fluzone, Flying syringe, Gamma globulin, Gardasil, Gastroenteritis, Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, Generation Rescue, Genetic engineering, Genetics, Genital wart, GlaxoSmithKline, Haemophilus B and hepatitis B vaccine, Haemophilus influenzae, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis A and B vaccine, Hepatitis A vaccine, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis B vaccine, Hepatitis B virus, Hepatitis C vaccine, Hepatitis E, Hepatitis E virus, Herd immunity, Hib vaccine, Hilary Koprowski, History of medicine, History of science, HIV vaccine, Hookworm vaccine, Host (biology), HPV vaccines, Human papillomavirus infection, Human respiratory syncytial virus, Human T-lymphotropic virus 1, Immortality, Immune system, Immunization, Immunization Alliance, Immunization during pregnancy, Immunologic adjuvant, Immunology, Immunostimulant, Imvanex, Influenza, Influenza vaccine, Influvac, Inoculation, Intercell, International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, Intramuscular injection, Israel Institute for Biological Research, Japanese encephalitis, Japanese encephalitis vaccine, Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions, Jonas Salk, Leonard Hayflick, Leprosy, Lipid A, List of states and union territories of India by vaccination coverage, List of vaccine ingredients, Live attenuated influenza vaccine, Live virus reference strain, Louis Pasteur, Malaria vaccine, Marburg virus disease, March of Dimes, Marshall Lightowlers, Maurice Hilleman, Max Theiler, Measles, Measles vaccine, Measles virus, MedImmune, Meningitis, Meningococcal vaccine, Merck & Co., MMR vaccine, MMRV vaccine, Molecular virology, Mumps, Mumps vaccine, Mumps virus, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, National League for Liberty in Vaccination, National Vaccine Information Center, Nature Reviews Immunology, Nature Reviews Microbiology, Neisseria meningitidis, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Norovirus, Novartis, Number needed to vaccinate, Onchocerciasis, OPV AIDS hypothesis, Original antigenic sin, Orthomyxoviridae, Ovarian cancer, Pablo DT Valenzuela, Pasteur Institute, Paul Offit, Pentavalent vaccine, Pet passport, Pfizer, Pharmacology, Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine, Pneumonia, Polio vaccine, Poliomyelitis, Poliomyelitis eradication, Poliovirus, Post-exposure prophylaxis, Precautionary principle, Preservative, Preventive healthcare, Project Bioshield Act, Prostate cancer, Public health, Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act, Pulse vaccination strategy, Q fever, Quarantine, Rabies, Rabies vaccine, Rabies virus, Recombinant DNA, Ring vaccination, Rotary International, Rotavirus, Rotavirus vaccine, Rubella, Rubella vaccine, Rubella virus, Sabin Vaccine Institute, Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica, Sanofi, Sanofi Pasteur, Schering-Plough, Schistosomiasis vaccine, Science and technology in the United States, Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Shingles, Smallpox, Smallpox vaccine, Stanley Plotkin, Staphylococcus aureus, Strategic National Stockpile, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, Superantigen, Syphilis, Talimogene laherparepvec, Tetanus, Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Thiomersal, Thiomersal controversy, Thomas Francis Jr., Tick-borne encephalitis, Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine, Tick-borne encephalitis virus, Timeline of vaccines, Toxoid, Travel medicine, Trypanosomiasis vaccine, Tuberculosis, Tularemia, Ty21a, Typhoid fever, Typhoid vaccine, Uganda Virus Research Institute, UNICEF, United States and weapons of mass destruction, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Vaccination, Vaccination policy, Vaccination schedule, Vaccination Week In The Americas, Vaccine, Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System, Vaccine controversies, Vaccine court, Vaccine injury, Vaccine Safety Datalink, Vaccine trial, Vaccine-induced seropositivity, Vaccine-preventable diseases, Vaccines for the New Millennium Act, Varicella vaccine, Varicella zoster virus, Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine, Vibrio cholerae, Viral shift, Virology, Virus-like particle, Visceral leishmaniasis, Whooping cough, World AIDS Vaccine Day, World Immunization Week, Yellow fever, Yellow fever vaccine, Yerkes National Primate Research Center, Yersinia pestis, Zoster vaccine, 2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference, 2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak. Expand index (226 more) »

ACAM2000

ACAM2000 is a smallpox vaccine developed by Acambis.

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Active immunization

Active immunization is the induction of immunity after exposure to an antigen.

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Adacel

Adacel is a global software technology and systems integrator.

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Adenovirus vaccine

An adenovirus vaccine is a vaccine against Adenovirus.

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Adverse drug reaction

An adverse drug reaction (ADR) is an injury caused by taking a medication.

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Adverse effect

In medicine, an adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention such as surgery.

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Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices

The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP), founded in 1964, provides advice and guidance on effective control of vaccine-preventable diseases in the U.S. civilian population.

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Albert Sabin

Albert Bruce Sabin (born Albert Saperstein; August 26, 1906 – March 3, 1993) was a Polish American medical researcher, best known for developing the oral polio vaccine which has played a key role in nearly eradicating the disease.

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Alzheimer's disease

Alzheimer's disease (AD), also referred to simply as Alzheimer's, is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and worsens over time.

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American Academy of Pediatrics

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) is an American professional association of pediatricians, headquartered in Itasca, Illinois.

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Amyloid

Amyloids are aggregates of proteins that become folded into a shape that allows many copies of that protein to stick together forming fibrils.

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Anthrax

Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis.

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Anthrax vaccines

Vaccines against the livestock and human disease anthrax—caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis—have had a prominent place in the history of medicine, from Pasteur’s pioneering 19th-century work with cattle (the first effective bacterial vaccine and the second effective vaccine ever) to the controversial late 20th century use of a modern product to protect American troops against the use of anthrax in biological warfare.

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Antimicrobial resistance

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR or AR) is the ability of a microbe to resist the effects of medication that once could successfully treat the microbe.

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Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections rather than bacterial ones.

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Artificial induction of immunity

Artificial induction of immunity is the artificial induction of immunity to specific diseases – making people immune to disease by means other than waiting for them to catch the disease.

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Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network

The Australian Vaccination-Skeptics Network, formerly known as the Australian Vaccination Network (AVN), is an Australian anti-vaccination pressure group registered in New South Wales.

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Bacillus anthracis

Bacillus anthracis is the etiologic agent of anthrax—a common disease of livestock and, occasionally, of humans—and the only obligate pathogen within the genus Bacillus.

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BCG disease outbreak in Finland in the 2000s

BCG disease is an adverse effect of the Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine.

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BCG vaccine

Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis (TB).

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Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005

The Biodefense and Pandemic Vaccine and Drug Development Act of 2005, nicknamed "Bioshield Two" and sponsored by Senator Richard Burr (R-North Carolina), aims shorten the pharmaceutical development process for new vaccines and drugs in case of a pandemic, and to protect vaccine makers and the pharmaceutical industry from legal liability for vaccine injuries.

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BioMérieux

bioMérieux is a multinational biotechnology company founded and headquartered in France.

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Bioterrorism

Bioterrorism is terrorism involving the intentional release or dissemination of biological agents.

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Bordetella pertussis

Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative, aerobic, pathogenic, encapsulated coccobacillus of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough.

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Breast cancer

Breast cancer is cancer that develops from breast tissue.

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Caries vaccine

A caries vaccine is a vaccine to prevent and protect against tooth decay.

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Cervarix

Cervarix is a vaccine against certain types of cancer-causing human papillomavirus (HPV).

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Cervical cancer

Cervical cancer is a cancer arising from the cervix.

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Chagas disease

Chagas disease, also known as American trypanosomiasis, is a tropical parasitic disease caused by the protist Trypanosoma cruzi.

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Chickenpox

Chickenpox, also known as varicella, is a highly contagious disease caused by the initial infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV).

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Cholera

Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.

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Cholera vaccine

Cholera vaccines are vaccines that are effective at preventing cholera.

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Clostridium tetani

Clostridium tetani is a rod-shaped, anaerobic species of pathogenic bacteria, of the genus Clostridium.

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Clostridium vaccine

Hectivac-P is a vaccine for sheep in the United Kingdom that protects sheep against 7 clostridial diseases and pneumonia.

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Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations

CEPI, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations, is a "public-private coalition that aims to derail epidemics by speeding up the development of vaccines" The concept is to develop early phases of vaccines without knowing the details for the form in which the infection will appear, but will still cut down the time to tailor the eventual vaccine to be effective to the epidemic.

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Cocooning (immunization)

Cocooning, also known as the Cocoon Strategy, is a vaccination strategy that has been recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the United States since 2006.

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Controversies in autism

Diagnoses of autism have become more frequent since the 1980s, which has led to various controversies about both the cause of autism and the nature of the diagnoses themselves.

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Corynebacterium diphtheriae

Corynebacterium diphtheriae is the pathogenic bacterium that causes diphtheria.

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Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists

The Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists (CSTE) is a 501(c)(6) non-profit organization originally organized in 1955, founded in 1992, and based in Atlanta, Georgia.

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Coxiella burnetii

Coxiella burnetii is an obligate intracellular bacterial pathogen, and is the causative agent of Q fever.

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Coxsackie B virus

Coxsackie B is a group of six serotypes of Coxsackievirus, a pathogenic enterovirus, that trigger illness ranging from gastrointestinal distress to full-fledged pericarditis and myocarditis (Coxsackievirus-induced cardiomyopathy).

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Crucell

Crucell is a biotechnology company specializing in vaccines and biopharmaceutical technologies.

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CSL Limited

CSL Limited is a global specialty biotechnology company that researches, develops, manufactures, and markets products to treat and prevent serious human medical conditions.

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Cytomegalovirus vaccine

A Cytomegalovirus vaccine is a vaccine to prevent cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection or to prevent it re-activation in those who are already infected.

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Death rates in the 20th century

Death Rates in the 20th century is the ratio of deaths compared to the population around the world throughout the 20th century.

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Dengue vaccine

Dengue vaccine is a vaccine to prevent dengue fever in humans.

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Diphtheria

Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae.

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Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories

Various fringe theories have arisen to speculate about purported alternative origins for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), with claims ranging from it being due to accidental exposure to supposedly purposeful acts.

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DNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.

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DPT vaccine

DPT (also DTP and DTwP) refers to a class of combination vaccines against three infectious diseases in humans: diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough), and tetanus.

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DPT-Hib vaccine

The full generic name for this conjugate vaccine is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and whole-cell pertussis vaccine adsorbed with Hib conjugate vaccine, sometimes abbreviated to DPT-Hib.

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Dryvax

Dryvax is a freeze-dried calf lymph smallpox vaccine.

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DTaP-IPV vaccine

The full generic name for this combination vaccine is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed and inactivated poliovirus vaccine.

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DTaP-IPV-HepB vaccine

The generic name for this combination vaccine is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, hepatitis B (recombinant) and inactivated poliovirus vaccine or DTaP-IPV-Hep B. It is marketed in the USA as Pediarix by GlaxoSmithKline.

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DTaP-IPV/Hib vaccine

The full generic name for this combination vaccine is diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis adsorbed, inactivated poliovirus and haemophilus B conjugate (tetanus toxoid conjugate) vaccine.

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Eastern equine encephalitis

Eastern equine encephalitis (EEE), commonly called Triple E or, sleeping sickness (not to be confused with Trypanosomiasis) is a zoonotic alphavirus and arbovirus present in North, Central and South America and the Caribbean.

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Ebola vaccine

Ebola vaccine candidates against Ebola have been developed in the decade prior to 2014, but none have yet been approved for clinical use in humans.

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Edward Jenner

Edward Jenner, FRS FRCPE (17 May 1749 – 26 January 1823) was an English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of smallpox vaccine, the world's first vaccine.

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Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research

The Edward Jenner Institute for Vaccine Research was an independent research institute named after Edward Jenner, the inventor of vaccination.

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Efficacy

Efficacy is the ability to get a job done satisfactorily.

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Ehrlichiosis

Ehrlichiosis is a tickborne bacterial infection, caused by bacteria of the family Anaplasmataceae, genera Ehrlichia and Anaplasma.

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Eli Lilly and Company

Eli Lilly and Company is a global pharmaceutical company headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, with offices in 18 countries.

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Emergent BioSolutions

Emergent BioSolutions is a multinational specialty biopharmaceutical company headquartered in Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA.

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Emory University

Emory University is a private research university in the Druid Hills neighborhood of the city of Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

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Enterovirus 71

Enterovirus 71 (EV71) is a virus of the genus Enterovirus in the Picornaviridae family notable for its etiological role in epidemics of severe neurological diseases in children.

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Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis is inflammation of the epiglottis—the flap at the base of the tongue that keeps food from going into the trachea (windpipe).

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Epstein–Barr virus vaccine

A vaccine against Epstein–Barr virus is not yet available.

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Every Child By Two

Every Child By Two (ECBT) is a non-profit health advocacy organization, based in the United States and founded in 1991, which advocates for vaccinations.

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Expanded Program on Immunization (Philippines)

The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in the Philippines began in July 1979.

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Fluzone

Fluzone is a brand of influenza vaccine, distributed by Sanofi Pasteur.

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Flying syringe

Flying syringe is a phrase that is used to refer to proposed, but not yet created, genetically modified mosquitoes that inject vaccines into people when they bite them.

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Gamma globulin

Gamma globulins are a class of globulins, identified by their position after serum protein electrophoresis.

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Gardasil

Gardasil, also known as Gardisil or Silgard or recombinant human papillomavirus vaccine, is a vaccine for use in the prevention of certain strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), specifically HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18.

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Gastroenteritis

Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract -- the stomach and small intestine.

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Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance

Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance (Gavi for short; previously the GAVI Alliance, and before that the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization) is a public–private global health partnership committed to increasing access to immunisation in poor countries.

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Generation Rescue

Generation Rescue is a nonprofit organization that advocates the scientifically disproven view that autism and related disorders are primarily caused by environmental factors, particularly vaccines.

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Genetic engineering

Genetic engineering, also called genetic modification or genetic manipulation, is the direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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Genetics

Genetics is the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in living organisms.

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Genital wart

Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV).

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GlaxoSmithKline

GlaxoSmithKline plc (GSK) is a British pharmaceutical company headquartered in Brentford, London.

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Haemophilus B and hepatitis B vaccine

The full generic name for this combination vaccine is Haemophilus B conjugate and hepatitis B recombinant vaccine.

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Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae (formerly called Pfeiffer's bacillus or Bacillus influenzae) is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic pathogenic bacterium belonging to the Pasteurellaceae family.

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Hepatitis A

Hepatitis A is an infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV).

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Hepatitis A and B vaccine

Twinrix is a vaccine against hepatitis A and hepatitis B, manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline.

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Hepatitis A vaccine

Hepatitis A vaccine is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis A. It is effective in around 95% of cases and lasts for at least fifteen years and possibly a person's entire life.

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Hepatitis B

Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV) that affects the liver.

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Hepatitis B vaccine

Hepatitis B vaccine is a vaccine that prevents hepatitis B. The first dose is recommended within 24 hours of birth with either two or three more doses given after that.

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Hepatitis B virus

Hepatitis B virus, abbreviated HBV, is a double stranded DNA virus, a species of the genus Orthohepadnavirus, and a member of the Hepadnaviridae family of viruses.

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Hepatitis C vaccine

A hepatitis C vaccine, a vaccine capable of protecting against hepatitis C, is not available.

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Hepatitis E

Hepatitis E is a viral hepatitis (liver inflammation) caused by infection with a virus called hepatitis E virus.

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Hepatitis E virus

The hepatitis E virus, or HEV, is the causative agent of hepatitis E. Its taxonomic name is Orthohepevirus A. The global burden of infections from the two major genotypes (1 and 2) is estimated at 20 million per year, leading to 70,000 deaths and 3,000 stillbirths.

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Herd immunity

Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune.

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Hib vaccine

The Haemophilus influenzae type B vaccine, often called Hib vaccine, is a vaccine used to prevent Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) infection.

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Hilary Koprowski

Hilary Koprowski (5 December 191611 April 2013) was a Polish virologist and immunologist active in the United States; inventor of the world's first effective live polio vaccine.

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History of medicine

The history of medicine shows how societies have changed in their approach to illness and disease from ancient times to the present.

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History of science

The history of science is the study of the development of science and scientific knowledge, including both the natural and social sciences.

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HIV vaccine

An HIV vaccine is a vaccine which would either protect individuals who do not have HIV from contracting that virus, or otherwise may have a therapeutic effect for persons who have or later contract HIV/AIDS.

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Hookworm vaccine

Hookworm vaccine is a vaccine against hookworm.

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Host (biology)

In biology and medicine, a host is an organism that harbours a parasitic, a mutualistic, or a commensalist guest (symbiont), the guest typically being provided with nourishment and shelter.

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HPV vaccines

Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccines are vaccines that prevent infection by certain types of human papillomavirus.

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Human papillomavirus infection

Human papillomavirus infection is an infection by human papillomavirus (HPV).

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Human respiratory syncytial virus

Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is a syncytial virus that causes respiratory tract infections.

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Human T-lymphotropic virus 1

Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 or human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I), also called the adult T-cell lymphoma virus type 1, is a retrovirus of the human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV) family that has been implicated in several kinds of diseases including very aggressive adult T-cell lymphoma (ATL), HTLV-I-associated myelopathy, uveitis, Strongyloides stercoralis hyper-infection and some other diseases.

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Immortality

Immortality is eternal life, being exempt from death, unending existence.

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Immune system

The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

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Immunization

Immunization, or immunisation, is the process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an agent (known as the immunogen).

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Immunization Alliance

The Immunization Alliance is an American vaccine advocacy consortium, assembled under auspices of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) in May 2008.

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Immunization during pregnancy

Immunization during pregnancy, that is the administration of a vaccine to a pregnant woman, is not a routine event as it is generally preferred to administer vaccines either prior to conception or in the postpartum period.

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Immunologic adjuvant

In immunology, an adjuvant is a component that potentiates the immune responses to an antigen and/or modulates it towards the desired immune responses.

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Immunology

Immunology is a branch of biology that covers the study of immune systems in all organisms.

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Immunostimulant

Immunostimulants, also known as immunostimulators, are substances (drugs and nutrients) that stimulate the immune system by inducing activation or increasing activity of any of its components.

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Imvanex

Imvanex (Modified Vaccinia Ankara – Bavarian Nordic) is a non-replicating smallpox vaccine developed and manufactured by Bavarian Nordic.

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Influenza

Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.

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Influenza vaccine

Influenza vaccines, also known as flu shots or flu jabs, are vaccines that protect against infection by Influenza viruses.

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Influvac

Influvac is a sub-unit vaccine produced and marketed by Abbott Laboratories.

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Inoculation

The terms inoculation, vaccination and immunization are often used synonymously to refer to artificial induction of immunity against various infectious diseases.

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Intercell

Intercell AG was a biotechnology company based in Vienna which focused on the development of modern prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines against infectious diseases.

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International AIDS Vaccine Initiative

The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (known as IAVI) is a global not-for-profit, public-private partnership working to accelerate the development of vaccines to prevent HIV infection and AIDS.

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Intramuscular injection

Intramuscular (also IM or im) injection is the injection of a substance directly into muscle.

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Israel Institute for Biological Research

Israel Institute for Biological Research (IIBR) is an Israeli government defense research institute specializing in biology, medicinal chemistry and environmental science.

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Japanese encephalitis

Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV).

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Japanese encephalitis vaccine

Japanese encephalitis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against Japanese encephalitis.

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Jehovah's Witnesses and blood transfusions

Jehovah's Witnesses believe that the Bible prohibits ingesting blood and that Christians should not accept blood transfusions or donate or store their own blood for transfusion.

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Jonas Salk

Jonas Edward Salk (October 28, 1914June 23, 1995) was an American medical researcher and virologist.

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Leonard Hayflick

Leonard Hayflick (born 20 May 1928) is a Professor of Anatomy at the UCSF School of Medicine, and was Professor of Medical Microbiology at Stanford University School of Medicine.

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Leprosy

Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a long-term infection by the bacterium Mycobacterium leprae or Mycobacterium lepromatosis.

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Lipid A

Lipid A is a lipid component of an endotoxin held responsible for the toxicity of gram-negative bacteria.

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List of states and union territories of India by vaccination coverage

This is a list of the States of India ranked in order of percentage of children between 12–23 months of age who received all recommended vaccines.

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List of vaccine ingredients

This list of vaccine ingredients indicates the culture media used in the production of common vaccines and the excipients they contain, as published by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and Food and Drug Administration.

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Live attenuated influenza vaccine

Live attenuated influenza vaccine (LAIV) is a type of influenza vaccine in the form of a nasal spray that is recommended for the prevention of influenza.

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Live virus reference strain

Live virus reference strain (LVRS) refers to a common strain of a virus that is selected for the manufacture of a preventative vaccine.

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Louis Pasteur

Louis Pasteur (December 27, 1822 – September 28, 1895) was a French biologist, microbiologist and chemist renowned for his discoveries of the principles of vaccination, microbial fermentation and pasteurization.

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Malaria vaccine

Malaria vaccine is a vaccine that is used to prevent malaria.

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Marburg virus disease

Marburg virus disease (MVD; formerly Marburg hemorrhagic fever) is a severe illness of humans and non-human primates caused by either of the two marburgviruses, Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV).

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March of Dimes

March of Dimes is a United States nonprofit organization that works to improve the health of mothers and babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth and infant mortality.

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Marshall Lightowlers

Professor Marshall Lightowlers began his career in the field of parasitology during a post-doctoral appointment at the Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science in Adelaide where he undertook research on ovine sarcocystosis.

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Maurice Hilleman

Maurice Ralph Hilleman (August 30, 1919 – April 11, 2005) was an American microbiologist who specialized in vaccinology and developed over 40 vaccines, an unparalleled record of productivity.

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Max Theiler

Max Theiler (30 January 1899 – 11 August 1972) was a South African-American virologist and physician.

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Measles

Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the measles virus.

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Measles vaccine

Measles vaccine is a vaccine that prevents measles.

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Measles virus

Measles virus (MeV) is a single-stranded, negative-sense, enveloped (non-segmented) RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus within the family Paramyxoviridae.

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MedImmune

MedImmune, LLC is a wholly owned subsidiary of AstraZeneca.

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Meningitis

Meningitis is an acute inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, known collectively as the meninges.

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Meningococcal vaccine

Meningococcal vaccine refers to any of the vaccines used to prevent infection by Neisseria meningitidis.

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Merck & Co.

Merck & Company, Inc., d.b.a. Merck Sharp & Dohme (MSD) outside the United States and Canada, is an American pharmaceutical company and one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the world.

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MMR vaccine

The MMR vaccine (also known as the MPR vaccine after the Latin names of the diseases) is an immunization vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles).

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MMRV vaccine

The MMRV vaccine combines the attenuated virus MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine with the addition of chickenpox vaccine or varicella vaccine (V stands for varicella).

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Molecular virology

Molecular virology is the study of viruses on a molecular level.

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Mumps

Mumps is a viral disease caused by the mumps virus.

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Mumps vaccine

Mumps vaccines are vaccines which prevent mumps.

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Mumps virus

Mumps virus is the causative agent of mumps, a well-known common childhood disease characterised by swelling of the parotid glands, salivary glands and other epithelial tissues, causing high morbidity and in some cases more serious complications such as deafness.

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Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Mycobacterium tuberculosis is a species of pathogenic bacteria in the family Mycobacteriaceae and the causative agent of tuberculosis.

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National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

The National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases (NCIRD), formerly known as the National Immunization Program until April 2006, is charged with responsibility for the planning, coordination, and conduct of immunization activities in the United States.

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National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act

The National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act (NCVIA) of 1986 (42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-1 to 300aa-34) was signed into law by President Ronald Reagan as part of a larger health bill on Nov 14, 1986, in the United States, to reduce the potential financial liability of vaccine makers due to vaccine injury claims.

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National League for Liberty in Vaccination

The National League for Liberty in Vaccination (Ligue nationale pour la liberté des vaccinations) is a French non-profit anti-vaccine organization formed in 1954.

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National Vaccine Information Center

The National Vaccine Information Center (NVIC) is a U.S based anti-vaccination organization which has been widely criticized as a leading source of vaccine misinformation and fearmongering.

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Nature Reviews Immunology

Nature Reviews Immunology is a monthly review journal covering the field of immunology.

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Nature Reviews Microbiology

Nature Reviews Microbiology is a peer-reviewed review journal published by the Nature Publishing Group.

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Neisseria meningitidis

Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a Gram-negative bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis.

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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin), administered by the Nobel Foundation, is awarded once a year for outstanding discoveries in the fields of life sciences and medicine.

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Norovirus

Norovirus, sometimes referred to as the winter vomiting bug, is the most common cause of gastroenteritis.

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Novartis

Novartis International AG is a Swiss multinational pharmaceutical company based in Basel, Switzerland.

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Number needed to vaccinate

Number needed to vaccinate (NNV) is a metric used in the evaluation of vaccines, and in the determination of vaccination policy.

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Onchocerciasis

Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, is a disease caused by infection with the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus.

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OPV AIDS hypothesis

The oral polio vaccine (OPV) AIDS hypothesis posits that the AIDS pandemic originated from live polio vaccines prepared in chimpanzee tissue cultures and then administered to up to one million Africans between 1957 and 1960 in experimental mass vaccination campaigns.

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Original antigenic sin

Original antigenic sin, also known as the Hoskins effect, refers to the propensity of the body's immune system to preferentially utilize immunological memory based on a previous infection when a second slightly different version of that foreign entity (e.g. a virus or bacterium) is encountered.

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Orthomyxoviridae

The Orthomyxoviruses (ὀρθός, orthós, Greek for "straight"; μύξα, mýxa, Greek for "mucus") are a family of RNA viruses that includes seven genera: Influenza virus A, Influenza virus B, Influenza virus C, Influenza virus D, Isavirus, Thogotovirus and Quaranjavirus.

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Ovarian cancer

Ovarian cancer is a cancer that forms in or on an ovary.

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Pablo DT Valenzuela

Pablo DT Valenzuela (born June 13, 1941) is a Chilean biochemist dedicated to biotechnology development.

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Pasteur Institute

The Pasteur Institute (Institut Pasteur) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines.

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Paul Offit

Paul A. Offit (born 27 March 1951) is an American pediatrician specializing in infectious diseases, vaccines, immunology, and virology.

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Pentavalent vaccine

A pentavalent vaccine is a combined vaccine with five individual vaccines conjugated into one, intended to actively protect people from multiple diseases.

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Pet passport

The Pet Travel Scheme ("PETS") is a system which allows animals to travel easily between member countries without undergoing quarantine.

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Pfizer

Pfizer Inc. is an American pharmaceutical conglomerate headquartered in New York City, with its research headquarters in Groton, Connecticut.

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Pharmacology

Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action, where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or endogenous (from within body) molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism (sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous and exogenous bioactive species).

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Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV) is a pneumococcal vaccine and a conjugate vaccine used to protect infants, young children, and adults against disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae (the pneumococcus).

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Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine

Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV)— the latest version is known as Pneumovax 23 (PPV-23)— is the first pneumococcal vaccine derived from a capsular polysaccharide, and an important landmark in medical history.

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Pneumonia

Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition of the lung affecting primarily the small air sacs known as alveoli.

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Polio vaccine

Polio vaccines are vaccines used to prevent poliomyelitis (polio).

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Poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.

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Poliomyelitis eradication

Poliomyelitis eradication refers to a permanent elimination of all cases of poliomyelitis (polio) infection around the world.

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Poliovirus

Poliovirus, the causative agent of poliomyelitis (commonly known as polio), is a human enterovirus and member of the family of Picornaviridae.

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Post-exposure prophylaxis

Post-exposure prophylaxis, also known as post-exposure prevention (PEP), is any preventive medical treatment started after exposure to a pathogen (such as a disease-causing virus), in order to prevent the infection from occurring.

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Precautionary principle

The precautionary principle (or precautionary approach) generally defines actions on issues considered to be uncertain, for instance applied in assessing risk management.

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Preservative

A preservative is a substance or a chemical that is added to products such as food, beverages, pharmaceutical drugs, paints, biological samples, cosmetics, wood, and many other products to prevent decomposition by microbial growth or by undesirable chemical changes.

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Preventive healthcare

Preventive healthcare (alternately preventive medicine, preventative healthcare/medicine, or prophylaxis) consists of measures taken for disease prevention, as opposed to disease treatment.

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Project Bioshield Act

The Project Bioshield Act was an act passed by the United States Congress in 2004 calling for $5 billion for purchasing vaccines that would be used in the event of a bioterrorist attack.

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Prostate cancer

Prostate cancer is the development of cancer in the prostate, a gland in the male reproductive system.

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Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting human health through organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals".

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Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act

The Public Readiness and Emergency Preparedness Act (PREPA), passed by the United States Congress and signed into law by President of the United States George W. Bush in December, 2005, is a controversial tort liability shield intended to protect vaccine manufacturers from financial risk in the event of a declared public health emergency.

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Pulse vaccination strategy

The pulse vaccination strategy is a method used to eradicate an epidemic by repeatedly vaccinating a group at risk, over a defined age range, until the spread of the pathogen has been stopped.

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Q fever

Q fever is a disease caused by infection with Coxiella burnetii, a bacterium that affects humans and other animals.

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Quarantine

A quarantine is used to separate and restrict the movement of people; it is a 'a restraint upon the activities or communication of persons or the transport of goods designed to prevent the spread of disease or pests', for a certain period of time.

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Rabies

Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals.

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Rabies vaccine

Rabies vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent rabies.

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Rabies virus

Rabies virus is a neurotropic virus that causes rabies in humans and animals.

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Recombinant DNA

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) molecules are DNA molecules formed by laboratory methods of genetic recombination (such as molecular cloning) to bring together genetic material from multiple sources, creating sequences that would not otherwise be found in the genome.

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Ring vaccination

Ring vaccination is a strategy to inhibit the spread of a disease by vaccinating only those who are most likely to be infected.

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Rotary International

Rotary International is an international service organization whose stated purpose is to bring together business and professional leaders in order to provide humanitarian services, encourage high ethical standards in all vocations, and to advance goodwill and peace around the world.

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Rotavirus

Rotavirus is the most common cause of diarrhoeal disease among infants and young children.

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Rotavirus vaccine

Rotavirus vaccine is a vaccine used to protect against rotavirus infections.

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Rubella

Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus.

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Rubella vaccine

Rubella vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent rubella.

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Rubella virus

Rubella virus (RuV) is the pathogenic agent of the disease rubella, and is the cause of congenital rubella syndrome when infection occurs during the first weeks of pregnancy.

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Sabin Vaccine Institute

Sabin Vaccine Institute (Sabin), located in Washington, D.C., is a nonprofit (501(c)(3)) organization promoting global vaccine development, availability, and use.

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Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica

Salmonella enterica subsp.

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Sanofi

Sanofi S.A. is a French multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Gentilly, France, as of 2013 the world's fifth-largest by prescription sales.

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Sanofi Pasteur

Sanofi Pasteur is the vaccines division of the multinational pharmaceutical company Sanofi.

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Schering-Plough

Schering-Plough Corporation was a United States-based pharmaceutical company.

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Schistosomiasis vaccine

A Schistosomiasis vaccine is a vaccine against Schistosomiasis (also known as bilharzia, bilharziosis or snail fever), a parasitic disease caused by several species of fluke of the genus Schistosoma.

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Science and technology in the United States

The United States of America came into being around the Age of Enlightenment (1685 to 1815), an era in Western philosophy in which writers and thinkers, rejecting the perceived superstitions of the past, instead chose to emphasize the intellectual, scientific and cultural life, centered upon the 18th century, in which reason was advocated as the primary source for legitimacy and authority.

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Severe acute respiratory syndrome

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).

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Shingles

Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral disease characterized by a painful skin rash with blisters in a localized area.

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Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.

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Smallpox vaccine

Smallpox vaccine, the first successful vaccine to be developed, was introduced by Edward Jenner in 1796.

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Stanley Plotkin

Stanley A. Plotkin is an American physician who works as a consultant to vaccine manufacturers, such as Sanofi Pasteur, as well as biotechnology firms, non-profits and governments.

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Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive, round-shaped bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes, and it is a member of the normal flora of the body, frequently found in the nose, respiratory tract, and on the skin.

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Strategic National Stockpile

The Strategic National Stockpile (SNS) is the United States' national repository of antibiotics, vaccines, chemical antidotes, antitoxins, and other critical medical equipment and supplies.

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Streptococcus pneumoniae

Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus, is a Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic (under aerobic conditions) or beta-hemolytic (under anaerobic conditions), facultative anaerobic member of the genus Streptococcus.

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Streptococcus pyogenes

Streptococcus pyogenes is a species of Gram-positive bacteria.

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Superantigen

Superantigens (SAgs) are a class of antigens that cause non-specific activation of T-cells resulting in polyclonal T cell activation and massive cytokine release.

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Syphilis

Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum.

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Talimogene laherparepvec

Talimogene laherparepvec is a biopharmaceutical drug to treat melanoma lesions that cannot be operated on; it is injected directly into the lesion.

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Tetanus

Tetanus, also known as lockjaw, is an infection characterized by muscle spasms.

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Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (טבע תעשיות פרמצבטיות בע"מ) is an Israeli multinational pharmaceutical company headquartered in Petah Tikva, Israel.

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Thiomersal

Thiomersal (INN), or thimerosal (USAN, JAN), is an organomercury compound.

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Thiomersal controversy

The thiomersal controversy describes claims that vaccines containing the mercury-based preservative thiomersal contribute to the development of autism and other brain development disorders.

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Thomas Francis Jr.

Thomas Francis Jr. (July 15, 1900 October 1, 1969) was an American physician, virologist, and epidemiologist.

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Tick-borne encephalitis

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infectious disease involving the central nervous system.

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Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine

Tick-borne encephalitis vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent tick-borne encephalitis (TBE).

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Tick-borne encephalitis virus

Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is the virus associated with tick-borne encephalitis.

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Timeline of vaccines

This is a timeline of the development of prophylactic human vaccines.

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Toxoid

A toxoid is a bacterial toxin (usually an exotoxin) whose toxicity has been inactivated or suppressed either by chemical (formalin) or heat treatment, while other properties, typically immunogenicity, are maintained.

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Travel medicine

Travel medicine or emporiatrics is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention and management of health problems of international travelers.

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Trypanosomiasis vaccine

A Trypanosomiasis vaccine is a vaccine against trypanosomiasis.

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Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB).

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Tularemia

Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis.

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Ty21a

Ty21a is a live attenuated bacterial vaccine that protects against typhoid.

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Typhoid fever

Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a bacterial infection due to ''Salmonella'' typhi that causes symptoms.

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Typhoid vaccine

Typhoid vaccines are vaccines that prevent typhoid fever.

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Uganda Virus Research Institute

The Uganda Virus Research Institute (UVRI), is a medical research institute owned by the Uganda government that carries out research on communicable diseases in man and animals, with emphasis on viral transmitted infections.

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UNICEF

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) is a United Nations (UN) program headquartered in New York City that provides humanitarian and developmental assistance to children and mothers in developing countries.

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United States and weapons of mass destruction

The United States is known to have possessed three types of weapons of mass destruction: nuclear weapons, chemical weapons, and biological weapons.

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University of Massachusetts Medical School

The University of Massachusetts Medical School (UMMS) is one of five campuses of the University of Massachusetts (UMass) system.

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Vaccination

Vaccination is the administration of antigenic material (a vaccine) to stimulate an individual's immune system to develop adaptive immunity to a pathogen.

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Vaccination policy

Vaccination policy refers to the health policy a government adopts in relation to vaccination.

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Vaccination schedule

A vaccination schedule is a series of vaccinations, including the timing of all doses, which may be either recommended or compulsory, depending on the country of residence.

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Vaccination Week In The Americas

Vaccination Week In The Americas (VWA) is an annual public health campaign by the member states of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) to promote equity and access to immunization.

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Vaccine

A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.

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Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System

The Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) is a United States program for vaccine safety, co-managed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

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Vaccine controversies

Vaccine controversies have occurred since almost 80 years before the terms vaccine and vaccination were introduced, and continue to this day.

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Vaccine court

The Office of Special Masters of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, popularly known as "vaccine court", administers a no-fault system for litigating vaccine injury claims.

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Vaccine injury

A vaccine injury is an injury caused by vaccination.

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Vaccine Safety Datalink

The Vaccine Safety Datalink Project (VSD) was established in 1990 by the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to study the adverse effects of vaccines.

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Vaccine trial

A vaccine trial is a clinical trial that aims at establishing the safety and efficacy of a vaccine prior to it being licensed.

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Vaccine-induced seropositivity

Vaccine-induced seropositivity or VISP is the phenomenon wherein a person who has received a vaccine against a disease would thereafter give a positive or reactive test result for having that disease when tested for it, despite not actually having the disease.

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Vaccine-preventable diseases

A vaccine-preventable disease is an infectious disease for which an effective preventive vaccine exists.

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Vaccines for the New Millennium Act

Vaccines for the New Millennium Act was a bill introduced by Senator John Kerry (D-MA) and Rep.

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Varicella vaccine

Varicella vaccine, also known as chickenpox vaccine, is a vaccine that protects against chickenpox.

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Varicella zoster virus

Varicella zoster virus or varicella-zoster virus (VZV) is one of eight herpesviruses known to infect humans.

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Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccine

Not to be confused with Ty21a.

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Vibrio cholerae

Vibrio cholerae is a Gram-negative, comma-shaped bacterium.

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Viral shift

A viral shift is the sudden emergence of a seemingly novel strain of a virus.

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Virology

Virology is the study of viruses – submicroscopic, parasitic particles of genetic material contained in a protein coat – and virus-like agents.

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Virus-like particle

Virus-like particles resemble viruses, but are non-infectious because they contain no viral genetic material.

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Visceral leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis (VL), also known as kala-azar, black fever, and Dumdum fever, is the most severe form of leishmaniasis and, without proper diagnosis and treatment, is associated with high fatality.

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Whooping cough

Whooping cough (also known as pertussis or 100-day cough) is a highly contagious bacterial disease.

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World AIDS Vaccine Day

World AIDS Vaccine Day, also known as HIV Vaccine Awareness Day, is observed annually on May 18.

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World Immunization Week

World Immunization Week is a global public health campaign to raise awareness and increase rates of immunization against vaccine-preventable diseases around the world.

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Yellow fever

Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration.

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Yellow fever vaccine

Yellow fever vaccine is a vaccine that protects against yellow fever.

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Yerkes National Primate Research Center

The Yerkes National Primate Research Center in Atlanta, Georgia, is one of seven national primate research centers funded by the National Institutes of Health.

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Yersinia pestis

Yersinia pestis (formerly Pasteurella pestis) is a Gram-negative, non-motile rod-shaped coccobacillus, with no spores.

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Zoster vaccine

Zoster vaccines includes a number of vaccines that have been shown to reduce the incidence of herpes zoster (also known as shingles).

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2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference

The 2000 Simpsonwood CDC conference (officially titled Scientific Review of Vaccine Safety Datalink Information) was a two-day meeting convened in June 2000 by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), held at the Simpsonwood Methodist retreat and conference center in Norcross, Georgia.

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2001 United Kingdom foot-and-mouth outbreak

The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease in the United Kingdom in 2001 caused a crisis in British agriculture and tourism.

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Redirects here:

List of vaccine-related topics, List of vaccines, Outline of vaccines.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vaccine_topics

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