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Louis XVIII

Index Louis XVIII

Louis XVIII (Louis Stanislas Xavier; 17 November 1755 – 16 September 1824), known as the Desired, was King of France from 1814 to 1824, except for a brief interruption during the Hundred Days in 1815. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 250 relations: Absolute monarchy, Adélaïde of France, Alexander I of Russia, Ancien régime, Anne de Balbi, Antoine Germain Labarraque, Antoine Louis François de Bésiade, Antonia Fraser, Appanage, Armand Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, 5th Duke of Richelieu, Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Assembly of Notables, Augustus II the Strong, Augustus III of Poland, Austrian Netherlands, Élie, duc Decazes, Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne, Étienne Macdonald, Île-de-France, Baptism, Basilica of Saint-Denis, Battle of Waterloo, Béarn, Biens nationaux, Blankenburg (Harz), Bonapartism, Bourbon Restoration in France, Brittany, Burgundy, Cambrai, Cannes, Capetian dynasty, Catherine Opalińska, Catholic Church in France, Chambéry, Chamber of Deputies (France), Chamber of Peers (France), Chambre introuvable, Charles Alexandre de Calonne, Charles Emmanuel IV, Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc, Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry, Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay, Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord, Charles X of France, Charter of 1814, Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth, Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony, Clotilde of France, Congress of Vienna, ... Expand index (200 more) »

  2. 18th-century biographers
  3. 19th-century princes of Andorra
  4. Counts of Provence
  5. Dukes of Alençon
  6. Dukes of Anjou
  7. Dukes of Perche
  8. Dukes of Vendôme
  9. Expatriates in the Holy Roman Empire
  10. Expatriates in the Kingdom of Prussia
  11. French expatriates in the Russian Empire
  12. French politicians with disabilities
  13. French royalty and nobility with disabilities
  14. Heirs presumptive to the French throne
  15. Legitimist pretenders to the French throne
  16. Navarrese titular monarchs
  17. People of the Bourbon Restoration
  18. Princes of Andorra
  19. Princes of France (Bourbon)
  20. Recipients of the Order of Saint Lazarus
  21. Regents of France

Absolute monarchy

Absolute monarchy is a form of monarchy in which the sovereign is the sole source of political power, unconstrained by constitutions, legislatures or other checks on their authority.

See Louis XVIII and Absolute monarchy

Adélaïde of France

Marie Adélaïde de France (23 March 1732 – 27 February 1800) was a French princess, the sixth child and fourth daughter of King Louis XV and Queen Marie Leszczyńska. Louis XVIII and Adélaïde of France are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis.

See Louis XVIII and Adélaïde of France

Alexander I of Russia

Alexander I (–), nicknamed "the Blessed", was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first king of Congress Poland from 1815, and the grand duke of Finland from 1809 to his death in 1825. Louis XVIII and Alexander I of Russia are extra Knights Companion of the Garter, grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword and Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis XVIII and Alexander I of Russia

Ancien régime

The ancien régime was the political and social system of the Kingdom of France that the French Revolution overturned through its abolition in 1790 of the feudal system of the French nobility and in 1792 through its execution of the king and declaration of a republic.

See Louis XVIII and Ancien régime

Anne de Balbi

Anne, Countess de Balbi (19 August 1753 – 3 April 1842) was a French aristocrat and lady-in-waiting.

See Louis XVIII and Anne de Balbi

Antoine Germain Labarraque

Antoine Germain Labarraque (28 March 1777 – 9 December 1850)Maurice Bouvet.

See Louis XVIII and Antoine Germain Labarraque

Antoine Louis François de Bésiade

Antoine Louis François de Bésiade (1759–1811) was a French nobleman and favourite of the future Louis XVIII of France.

See Louis XVIII and Antoine Louis François de Bésiade

Antonia Fraser

Lady Antonia Margaret Caroline Fraser, (Pakenham; born 27 August 1932) is a British author of history, novels, biographies and detective fiction.

See Louis XVIII and Antonia Fraser

Appanage

An appanage, or apanage (apanage), is the grant of an estate, title, office or other thing of value to a younger child of a monarch, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture (where only the eldest inherits).

See Louis XVIII and Appanage

Armand Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, 5th Duke of Richelieu

Armand Emmanuel Sophie Septimanie de Vignerot du Plessis, 5th Duke of Richelieu and Fronsac (25 September 176617 May 1822), was a French statesman during the Bourbon Restoration. Louis XVIII and Armand Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, 5th Duke of Richelieu are people of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Armand Emmanuel de Vignerot du Plessis, 5th Duke of Richelieu

Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Field Marshal Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, (1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an Anglo-Irish military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as British prime minister. Louis XVIII and Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington are Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis XVIII and Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

Assembly of Notables

An Assembly of Notables (French: Assemblée des notables) was a group of high-ranking nobles, ecclesiastics, and state functionaries convened by the King of France on extraordinary occasions to consult on matters of state.

See Louis XVIII and Assembly of Notables

Augustus II the Strong

Augustus II the Strong (12 May 1670 – 1 February 1733), was Elector of Saxony from 1694 as well as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1697 to 1706 and from 1709 until his death in 1733.

See Louis XVIII and Augustus II the Strong

Augustus III of Poland

Augustus III (August III Sas, Augustas III; 17 October 1696 5 October 1763) was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1733 until 1763, as well as Elector of Saxony in the Holy Roman Empire where he was known as Frederick Augustus II (Friedrich August II).

See Louis XVIII and Augustus III of Poland

Austrian Netherlands

The Austrian Netherlands Oostenrijkse Nederlanden; Pays-Bas Autrichiens; Österreichische Niederlande; Belgium Austriacum.

See Louis XVIII and Austrian Netherlands

Élie, duc Decazes

Élie, 1st Duke of Decazes and Glücksbierg (born Élie Louis Decazes; 28 September 178024 October 1860) was a French statesman, leader of the liberal Doctrinaires party during the Bourbon Restoration. Louis XVIII and Élie, duc Decazes are people of the Bourbon Restoration.

See Louis XVIII and Élie, duc Decazes

Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne

Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne (9 October 172719 February 1794) was a French clergyman, bishop, cardinal, politician and finance minister of King Louis XVI. Louis XVIII and Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne are people of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Étienne Charles de Loménie de Brienne

Étienne Macdonald

Étienne Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre Macdonald,Le Petit Robert des noms propres, French edition, 2018, entry « Macdonald (Étienne Jacques Joseph Alexandre) ».

See Louis XVIII and Étienne Macdonald

Île-de-France

The Île-de-France is the most populous of the eighteen regions of France, with an official estimated population of 12,271,794 residents on 1 January 2023.

See Louis XVIII and Île-de-France

Baptism

Baptism (from immersion, dipping in water) is a Christian sacrament of initiation almost invariably with the use of water.

See Louis XVIII and Baptism

Basilica of Saint-Denis

The Basilica of Saint-Denis (Basilique royale de Saint-Denis, now formally known as the Basilique-cathédrale de Saint-Denis) is a large former medieval abbey church and present cathedral in the commune of Saint-Denis, a northern suburb of Paris.

See Louis XVIII and Basilica of Saint-Denis

Battle of Waterloo

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium), marking the end of the Napoleonic Wars.

See Louis XVIII and Battle of Waterloo

Béarn

Béarn (Bearn or Biarn; Bearno or Biarno; or Bearnia) is one of the traditional provinces of France, located in the Pyrenees mountains and in the plain at their feet, in Southwestern France.

See Louis XVIII and Béarn

Biens nationaux

The biens nationaux were properties confiscated during the French Revolution from the Catholic Church, the monarchy, émigrés, and suspected counter-revolutionaries for "the good of the nation".

See Louis XVIII and Biens nationaux

Blankenburg (Harz)

Blankenburg (Harz) is a town and health resort in the district of Harz in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany, at the north foot of the Harz Mountains, southwest of Halberstadt.

See Louis XVIII and Blankenburg (Harz)

Bonapartism

Bonapartism (Bonapartisme) is the political ideology supervening from Napoleon Bonaparte and his followers and successors.

See Louis XVIII and Bonapartism

Bourbon Restoration in France

The Second Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of the First French Empire in 1815.

See Louis XVIII and Bourbon Restoration in France

Brittany

Brittany (Bretagne,; Breizh,; Gallo: Bertaèyn or Bertègn) is a peninsula, historical country and cultural area in the north-west of modern France, covering the western part of what was known as Armorica during the period of Roman occupation.

See Louis XVIII and Brittany

Burgundy

Burgundy (Bourgogne; Burgundian: bourguignon) is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France.

See Louis XVIII and Burgundy

Cambrai

Cambrai (Kimbré; Kamerijk), formerly Cambray and historically in English Camerick or Camericke, is a city in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river.

See Louis XVIII and Cambrai

Cannes

Cannes (Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera.

See Louis XVIII and Cannes

Capetian dynasty

The Capetian dynasty (Capétiens), also known as the "House of France", is a dynasty of Frankish origin, and a branch of the Robertians and the Karlings.

See Louis XVIII and Capetian dynasty

Catherine Opalińska

Countess Catherine Opalińska (Katarzyna Opalińska; 13 October 1680 – 19 March 1747), was by birth member of House of Opaliński, Queen consort of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth twice and Duchess consort of Lorraine through her marriage with Stanisław I of Poland.

See Louis XVIII and Catherine Opalińska

Catholic Church in France

The French Catholic Church, or Catholic Church in France is part of the worldwide Catholic Church in communion with the Pope in Rome.

See Louis XVIII and Catholic Church in France

Chambéry

Chambéry (Arpitan: Chambèri) is the prefecture and largest city of the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France.

See Louis XVIII and Chambéry

Chamber of Deputies (France)

Chamber of Deputies (Chambre des députés) was a parliamentary body in France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

See Louis XVIII and Chamber of Deputies (France)

Chamber of Peers (France)

The Chamber of Peers (Chambre des pairs) was the upper house of the French parliament from 1814 to 1848.

See Louis XVIII and Chamber of Peers (France)

Chambre introuvable

The Chambre introuvable (French for "Unobtainable Chamber") was the first Chamber of Deputies elected after the Second Bourbon Restoration in 1815.

See Louis XVIII and Chambre introuvable

Charles Alexandre de Calonne

Charles Alexandre de Calonne (20 January 173430 October 1802), titled Count of Hannonville in 1759, was a French statesman, best known for being Louis XVI's Controller-General of Finances (minister of finance) in the years leading up to the French revolution. Louis XVIII and Charles Alexandre de Calonne are people of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Charles Alexandre de Calonne

Charles Emmanuel IV

Charles Emmanuel IV (Carlo Emanuele Ferdinando Maria; 24 May 1751 – 6 October 1819) was King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 16 October 1796 until 1802, when he abdicated in favour of his brother Victor Emmanuel I.

See Louis XVIII and Charles Emmanuel IV

Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc

Charles Eugène of Lorraine (25 September 1751 – 2 November 1825) was the head of and last male member of the House of Guise, the cadet branch of the House of Lorraine which dominated France during the Wars of Religion. Louis XVIII and Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc are 18th-century peers of France and people from Versailles.

See Louis XVIII and Charles Eugene, Prince of Lambesc

Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry

Charles Ferdinand d'Artois, Duke of Berry (24 January 1778 – 14 February 1820) was the third child and younger son of Charles X, King of France, (whom he predeceased) by his wife Maria Theresa of Savoy. Louis XVIII and Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, people from Versailles, people of the Bourbon Restoration and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry

Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay

Charles-François, marquis de Bonnay (22 June 1750 – 25 March 1825) was a French military, diplomatic, and political figure of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Charles François, Marquis de Bonnay

Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord (2 February 1754 – 17 May 1838), 1st Prince of Benevento, then Prince of Talleyrand, was a French secularized clergyman, statesman, and leading diplomat. Louis XVIII and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord are French Roman Catholics, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, people of the Bourbon Restoration and people of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord

Charles X of France

Charles X (Charles Philippe; 9 October 1757 – 6 November 1836) was King of France from 16 September 1824 until 2 August 1830. Louis XVIII and Charles X of France are 18th-century peers of France, 19th-century princes of Andorra, Expatriates in the Holy Roman Empire, extra Knights Companion of the Garter, French Roman Catholics, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, heirs presumptive to the French throne, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, Legitimist pretenders to the French throne, Navarrese titular monarchs, people from Versailles, people of the Bourbon Restoration, people of the French Revolution and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Charles X of France

Charter of 1814

The French Charter of 1814 was a constitutional text granted by King Louis XVIII of France shortly after the Bourbon Restoration, in form of royal charter.

See Louis XVIII and Charter of 1814

Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth

Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (19 December 1671 – 4 September 1727) was Electress of Saxony from 1694 to 1727 (her death) and Queen Consort of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1697 to 1727 by marriage to Augustus II the Strong.

See Louis XVIII and Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth

Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony

Prince Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony (German: Clemens Wenzeslaus August Hubertus Franz Xaver von Sachsen) (28 September 1739 – 27 July 1812) was a Saxon prince from the House of Wettin and the Archbishop-Elector of Trier from 1768 until 1803, the Prince-Bishop of Freising from 1763 until 1768, the Prince-Bishop of Regensburg from 1763 until 1769, and the Prince-Bishop of Augsburg from 1768 until 1803.

See Louis XVIII and Clemens Wenceslaus of Saxony

Clotilde of France

Marie Clotilde of France (Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière; 23 September 1759 – 7 March 1802), known as Clotilde in Italy, was Queen of Sardinia by marriage to Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia. Louis XVIII and Clotilde of France are people from Versailles.

See Louis XVIII and Clotilde of France

Congress of Vienna

The Congress of Vienna of 1814–1815 was a series of international diplomatic meetings to discuss and agree upon a possible new layout of the European political and constitutional order after the downfall of the French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte.

See Louis XVIII and Congress of Vienna

Constitutional monarchy

Constitutional monarchy, also known as limited monarchy, parliamentary monarchy or democratic monarchy, is a form of monarchy in which the monarch exercises their authority in accordance with a constitution and is not alone in making decisions.

See Louis XVIII and Constitutional monarchy

Counts and dukes of Alençon

Several counts and then royal dukes of Alençon have figured in French history. Louis XVIII and counts and dukes of Alençon are dukes of Alençon.

See Louis XVIII and Counts and dukes of Alençon

Counts and dukes of Anjou

The count of Anjou was the ruler of the County of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong. Louis XVIII and counts and dukes of Anjou are dukes of Anjou.

See Louis XVIII and Counts and dukes of Anjou

Counts and dukes of Savoy

The titles of the Count of Savoy, and then Duke of Savoy, are titles of nobility attached to the historical territory of Savoy.

See Louis XVIII and Counts and dukes of Savoy

Courland

Courland is one of the Historical Latvian Lands in western Latvia.

See Louis XVIII and Courland

Deborah Davis (screenwriter)

Deborah Davis is a British screenwriter, known for The Favourite (2018).

See Louis XVIII and Deborah Davis (screenwriter)

Declaration of Pillnitz

The Declaration of Pillnitz was a statement of five sentences issued on 27 August 1791 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden (Saxony) by Frederick William II of Prussia and the Habsburg Leopold II, Holy Roman Emperor who was Marie Antoinette's brother.

See Louis XVIII and Declaration of Pillnitz

Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.

See Louis XVIII and Departments of France

Doctrinaires

During the Bourbon Restoration (1814–1830) and the July Monarchy (1830–1848), the Doctrinals (Doctrinaires) were a group of French royalists who hoped to reconcile the monarchy with the French Revolution and power with liberty.

See Louis XVIII and Doctrinaires

Dresden

Dresden (Upper Saxon: Dräsdn; Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and it is the second most populous city after Leipzig.

See Louis XVIII and Dresden

Duchy of Brunswick

The Duchy of Brunswick (Herzogtum Braunschweig) was a historical German state that ceased to exist in 1918.

See Louis XVIII and Duchy of Brunswick

Duchy of Lucca

The Duchy of Lucca (Ducato di Lucca) was a small Italian state existing from 1815 to 1847. Louis XVIII and Duchy of Lucca are house of Bourbon.

See Louis XVIII and Duchy of Lucca

Duchy of Parma and Piacenza

The Duchy of Parma and Piacenza (Ducato di Parma e Piacenza, Ducatus Parmae et Placentiae) was an Italian state created in 1545 and located in northern Italy, in the current region of Emilia-Romagna.

See Louis XVIII and Duchy of Parma and Piacenza

Edinburgh

Edinburgh (Dùn Èideann) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.

See Louis XVIII and Edinburgh

Elba

Elba (isola d'Elba,; Ilva) is a Mediterranean island in Tuscany, Italy, from the coastal town of Piombino on the Italian mainland, and the largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago.

See Louis XVIII and Elba

Electorate of Trier

The Electorate of Trier (Kurfürstentum Trier or Kurtrier or Trèves) was an ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire that existed from the end of the 9th to the early 19th century.

See Louis XVIII and Electorate of Trier

Emperor of the French

Emperor of the French (French: Empereur des Français) was the title of the monarch and supreme ruler of the First and the Second French Empires.

See Louis XVIII and Emperor of the French

Enlightenment in Spain

The ideas of the Age of Enlightenment (Ilustración) came to Spain in the 18th century with the new Bourbon dynasty, following the death of the last Habsburg monarch, Charles II, in 1700.

See Louis XVIII and Enlightenment in Spain

Estates General (France)

In France under the Ancien Régime, the Estates General (États généraux) or States-General was a legislative and consultative assembly of the different classes (or estates) of French subjects.

See Louis XVIII and Estates General (France)

Estates General of 1789

The Estates General of 1789 (États Généraux de 1789) was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate).

See Louis XVIII and Estates General of 1789

Execution of Louis XVI

Louis XVI, former King of France since the abolition of the monarchy, was publicly executed on 21 January 1793 during the French Revolution at the Place de la Révolution in Paris.

See Louis XVIII and Execution of Louis XVI

Ferdinand VII

Ferdinand VII (Fernando VII; 14 October 1784 – 29 September 1833) was King of Spain during the early 19th century. Louis XVIII and Ferdinand VII are extra Knights Companion of the Garter, grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis XVIII and Ferdinand VII

Fils de France

Fils de France (Son of France) was the style and rank held by the sons of the kings and dauphins of France. Louis XVIII and Fils de France are princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Fils de France

First French Empire

The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

See Louis XVIII and First French Empire

Flight to Varennes

The royal Flight to Varennes (Fuite à Varennes) during the night of 20–21 June 1791 was a significant event in the French Revolution in which King Louis XVI of France, Queen Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family unsuccessfully attempted to escape from Paris to Montmédy, where the King wished to initiate a counter-revolution by joining up with royalist troops.

See Louis XVIII and Flight to Varennes

François-Hubert Drouais

François-Hubert Drouais (Paris, 14 December 1727 – Paris, 21 October 1775) was a leading French portrait painter during the latter years of Louis XV's reign.

See Louis XVIII and François-Hubert Drouais

Franc

The franc is any of various units of currency.

See Louis XVIII and Franc

Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis II and I (Franz II.; 12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor as Francis II from 1792 to 1806, and the first Emperor of Austria as Francis I from 1804 to 1835. Louis XVIII and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor are extra Knights Companion of the Garter, grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal) and grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword.

See Louis XVIII and Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor

Francis Xavier

Francis Xavier, SJ (born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; Latin: Franciscus Xaverius; Basque: Frantzisko Xabierkoa; French: François Xavier; Spanish: Francisco Javier; Portuguese: Francisco Xavier; 7 April 15063 December 1552), venerated as Saint Francis Xavier, was born in Navarre, Spain Catholic missionary and saint who co-founded the Society of Jesus and, as a representative of the Portuguese Empire, led the first Christian mission to Japan.

See Louis XVIII and Francis Xavier

Frederick William II of Prussia

Frederick William II (Friedrich Wilhelm II.; 25 September 1744 – 16 November 1797) was king of Prussia from 1786 until his death in 1797.

See Louis XVIII and Frederick William II of Prussia

Freedom of religion

Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.

See Louis XVIII and Freedom of religion

French Consulate

The Consulate (Consulat) was the top-level government of France from the fall of the Directory in the coup of 18 Brumaire on 9 November 1799 until the start of the French Empire on 18 May 1804.

See Louis XVIII and French Consulate

French First Republic

In the history of France, the First Republic (Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and French First Republic

French Historical Studies

French Historical Studies is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering French history.

See Louis XVIII and French Historical Studies

French invasion of Russia

The French invasion of Russia, also known as the Russian campaign (Campagne de Russie) and in Russia as the Patriotic War of 1812 (Otéchestvennaya voyná 1812 góda), was initiated by Napoleon with the aim of compelling the Russian Empire to comply with the continental blockade of the United Kingdom.

See Louis XVIII and French invasion of Russia

French livre

The livre (abbreviation: £ or ₶., French for libra (pound)) was the currency of Kingdom of France and its predecessor states of Francia and West Francia from 781 to 1794.

See Louis XVIII and French livre

French Revolution

The French Revolution was a period of political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789, and ended with the coup of 18 Brumaire in November 1799 and the formation of the French Consulate.

See Louis XVIII and French Revolution

Frigate

A frigate is a type of warship.

See Louis XVIII and Frigate

Gangrene

Gangrene is a type of tissue death caused by a lack of blood supply.

See Louis XVIII and Gangrene

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher

Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, Fürst von Wahlstatt (21 December 1742 – 12 September 1819), Graf (count), later elevated to Fürst (sovereign prince) von Wahlstatt, was a Prussian Generalfeldmarschall (field marshal).

See Louis XVIII and Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher

George III

George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 25 October 1760 until his death in 1820.

See Louis XVIII and George III

George IV

George IV (George Augustus Frederick; 12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death in 1830. Louis XVIII and George IV are grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword and grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary.

See Louis XVIII and George IV

Ghent

Ghent (Gent; Gand; historically known as Gaunt in English) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

See Louis XVIII and Ghent

Gosfield Hall

Gosfield Hall is a country house in Gosfield, near Braintree in Essex, England.

See Louis XVIII and Gosfield Hall

Gout

Gout is a form of inflammatory arthritis characterized by recurrent attacks of pain in a red, tender, hot, and swollen joint, caused by the deposition of needle-like crystals of uric acid known as monosodium urate crystals.

See Louis XVIII and Gout

Governess of the Children of France

The Governess of the Children of France (sometimes the Governess of the Royal Children) was an office at the royal French court during pre-Revolutionary France and the Bourbon Restoration.

See Louis XVIII and Governess of the Children of France

Great Yarmouth

Great Yarmouth, often called Yarmouth, is a seaside town which gives its name to the wider Borough of Great Yarmouth in Norfolk, England; it straddles the River Yare and is located east of Norwich.

See Louis XVIII and Great Yarmouth

Guillaume Brune

Guillaume Marie-Anne Brune, 1st Count Brune (13 March 1764 – 2 August 1815) was a French military commander, Marshal of the Empire, and political figure who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars.

See Louis XVIII and Guillaume Brune

Guillaume-François Berthier

Guillaume-François Berthier (7 April 1704 – 15 December 1782) was a Jesuit professor and writer, tutor of the French Dauphin's sons, and librarian of the court library.

See Louis XVIII and Guillaume-François Berthier

Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire

Hartwell House is a country house in the parish of Hartwell in Buckinghamshire, Southern England.

See Louis XVIII and Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire

Henri, Count of Chambord

Henri, Count of Chambord and Duke of Bordeaux (Henri Charles Ferdinand Marie Dieudonné d'Artois, duc de Bordeaux, comte de Chambord; 29 September 1820 – 24 August 1883) was the Legitimist pretender to the throne of France as Henri V from 1844 until his death in 1883. Louis XVIII and Henri, Count of Chambord are Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, Legitimist pretenders to the French throne, Navarrese titular monarchs and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Henri, Count of Chambord

Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

See Louis XVIII and Holy Roman Empire

House of Bonaparte

The House of Bonaparte is a former imperial and royal European dynasty of Italian origin.

See Louis XVIII and House of Bonaparte

House of Bourbon

The House of Bourbon (also) is a dynasty that originated in the Kingdom of France as a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France.

See Louis XVIII and House of Bourbon

House of Habsburg

The House of Habsburg (Haus Habsburg), also known as the House of Austria, was one of the most prominent and important dynasties in European history.

See Louis XVIII and House of Habsburg

Hundred Days

The Hundred Days (les Cent-Jours), also known as the War of the Seventh Coalition (Guerre de la Septième Coalition), marked the period between Napoleon's return from eleven months of exile on the island of Elba to Paris on20 March 1815 and the second restoration of King Louis XVIII on 8 July 1815 (a period of 110 days).

See Louis XVIII and Hundred Days

Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis

The "Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis" was the popular name for a French army mobilized in 1823 by the Bourbon King of France, Louis XVIII, to help the Spanish Bourbon royalists restore King Ferdinand VII of Spain to the absolute power of which he had been deprived during the Liberal Triennium.

See Louis XVIII and Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis

Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid

Jaime de Borbón y de Borbón-Parma, known as Duke of Madrid (27 June 1870 – 2 October 1931), was the Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain under the name Jaime III and the holder of the Legitimist claim to the throne of France as Jacques I. Louis XVIII and Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid are dukes of Anjou, Legitimist pretenders to the French throne and Navarrese titular monarchs.

See Louis XVIII and Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid

Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars

The Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars (1792–1801) were a series of conflicts fought principally in Northern Italy between the French Revolutionary Army and a Coalition of Austria, Russia, Piedmont-Sardinia, and a number of other Italian states.

See Louis XVIII and Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars

Jack Archer (actor)

Jack Archer is a British-Irish actor.

See Louis XVIII and Jack Archer (actor)

Jacques Necker

Jacques Necker (30 September 1732 – 9 April 1804) was a Genevan banker and statesman who served as finance minister for Louis XVI. Louis XVIII and Jacques Necker are people of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Jacques Necker

Jean Joseph Dessolles, 1st Marquis Dessolles

Jean Joseph Dessolles, 1st Marquis Dessolles (Jean Joseph Paul Augustin Dessolles; 3 July 1767 – 3 November 1828) was a French soldier and statesman.

See Louis XVIII and Jean Joseph Dessolles, 1st Marquis Dessolles

Jean-Antoine Nollet

Jean-Antoine Nollet (19 November 170025 April 1770) was a French clergyman and physicist who did a number of experiments with electricity and discovered osmosis.

See Louis XVIII and Jean-Antoine Nollet

Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty

Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty, or simply Gautier d'Agoty (15 September 1740, in Paris – 1786, in Paris) was a French painter who specialized in portraits.

See Louis XVIII and Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty

Jean-de-Dieu Soult

Marshal General Jean-de-Dieu Soult, 1st Duke of Dalmatia (29 March 1769 – 26 November 1851) was a French general and statesman. Louis XVIII and Jean-de-Dieu Soult are Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis XVIII and Jean-de-Dieu Soult

Jean-Gilles du Coëtlosquet

Jean-Gilles du Coëtlosquet (15 September 1700, Saint-Pol-de-Léon – 21 March 1784, Paris) was a French ecclesiastic, bishop of Limoges and preceptor to the grandchildren of Louis XV.

See Louis XVIII and Jean-Gilles du Coëtlosquet

Jelgava Palace

Jelgava Palace (Jelgavas pils) or historically Mitau Palace (Mītavas pils, Schloss Mitau) is the largest Baroque-style palace in the Baltic states.

See Louis XVIII and Jelgava Palace

Joachim Murat

Joachim Murat (also,; Gioacchino Murat; 25 March 1767 – 13 October 1815) was a French military commander and statesman who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars. Louis XVIII and Joachim Murat are French Roman Catholics and Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis XVIII and Joachim Murat

Joseph de Villèle

Jean-Baptiste Guillaume Joseph Marie Anne Séraphin, 1st Count of Villèle (14 April 177313 March 1854), better known simply as Joseph de Villèle, was a French statesman. Louis XVIII and Joseph de Villèle are people of the Bourbon Restoration.

See Louis XVIII and Joseph de Villèle

Joseph Dominique, baron Louis

Joseph Dominique, baron Louis (13 November 1755 – 26 August 1837), French statesman and financier, was born at Toul (Meurthe). Louis XVIII and Joseph Dominique, baron Louis are 1755 births.

See Louis XVIII and Joseph Dominique, baron Louis

Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph I (Joseph Jacob Ignaz Johann Anton Eustachius; 26 July 1678 – 17 April 1711) was Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Austrian Habsburg monarchy from 1705 until his death in 1711.

See Louis XVIII and Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. Louis XVIII and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor are grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary.

See Louis XVIII and Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor

Kingdom of Great Britain

The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.

See Louis XVIII and Kingdom of Great Britain

Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

See Louis XVIII and Kingdom of Naples

Kingdom of Prussia

The Kingdom of Prussia (Königreich Preußen) constituted the German state of Prussia between 1701 and 1918.

See Louis XVIII and Kingdom of Prussia

Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

The Kingdom of Sardinia is a term used to denote the Savoyard state from 1720 until 1861, which united the island of Sardinia with the mainland possessions of the House of Savoy.

See Louis XVIII and Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

Kingdom of Saxony

The Kingdom of Saxony (Königreich Sachsen) was a German monarchy that existed in Central Europe between 1806 to 1918.

See Louis XVIII and Kingdom of Saxony

Koblenz

Koblenz is a German city on the banks of the Rhine (Middle Rhine) and the Moselle, a multinational tributary.

See Louis XVIII and Koblenz

La Marseillaise

"La Marseillaise" is the national anthem of France.

See Louis XVIII and La Marseillaise

Languedoc

The Province of Languedoc (Lengadòc) is a former province of France.

See Louis XVIII and Languedoc

Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

See Louis XVIII and Legion of Honour

Letters patent

Letters patent (plural form for singular and plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, title or status to a person or corporation.

See Louis XVIII and Letters patent

Lille

Lille (Rijsel; Lile; Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, within French Flanders.

See Louis XVIII and Lille

List of French monarchs

France was ruled by monarchs from the establishment of the Kingdom of West Francia in 843 until the end of the Second French Empire in 1870, with several interruptions.

See Louis XVIII and List of French monarchs

List of prime ministers of France

The head of the government of France has been called the prime minister of France (French: Premier ministre) since 1959, when Michel Debré became the first officeholder appointed under the Fifth Republic.

See Louis XVIII and List of prime ministers of France

List of rulers of Provence

The land of Provence has a history quite separate from that of any of the larger nations of Europe.

See Louis XVIII and List of rulers of Provence

List of works by James Pradier

This is a list of works by the Swiss-born French sculptor James Pradier (1790–1852).

See Louis XVIII and List of works by James Pradier

Lit de justice

In France under the Ancien Régime, the lit de justice ("bed of justice") was a particular formal session of the Parlement of Paris, under the presidency of the King of France, for the compulsory registration of the royal edicts and to impose his sovereignty.

See Louis XVIII and Lit de justice

Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême

Louis Antoine of France, Duke of Angoulême (6 August 1775 – 3 June 1844) was the elder son of Charles X and the last Dauphin of France from 1824 to 1830. Louis XVIII and Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême are Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, Legitimist pretenders to the French throne, Navarrese titular monarchs, people from Versailles and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême

Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France

Louis Joseph Xavier François (22 October 1781 – 4 June 1789) was Dauphin of France as the second child and first son of King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette. Louis XVIII and Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, French Roman Catholics and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France

Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé

Louis Joseph de Bourbon (9 August 1736 – 13 May 1818) was Prince of Condé from 1740 to his death. Louis XVIII and Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé are 18th-century peers of France, Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, French Roman Catholics and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé

Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe I (6 October 1773 – 26 August 1850), nicknamed the Citizen King, was King of the French from 1830 to 1848, and the penultimate monarch of France. Louis XVIII and Louis Philippe I are 18th-century peers of France, 19th-century princes of Andorra, extra Knights Companion of the Garter, French Roman Catholics, French expatriates in England, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, people of the French Revolution, princes of Andorra and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis Philippe I

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans (Louis Philippe Joseph; 13 April 17476 November 1793), was a French Prince of the Blood who supported the French Revolution. Louis XVIII and Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans are 18th-century peers of France and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans

Louis XV

Louis XV (15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774), known as Louis the Beloved (le Bien-Aimé), was King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774. Louis XVIII and Louis XV are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, dukes of Anjou, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, Navarrese titular monarchs, people from Versailles, princes of Andorra and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis XV

Louis XVI

Louis XVI (Louis Auguste;; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. Louis XVIII and Louis XVI are 18th-century peers of France, Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, Legitimist pretenders to the French throne, Navarrese titular monarchs, people from Versailles, princes of Andorra, princes of France (Bourbon) and Recipients of the Order of Saint Lazarus.

See Louis XVIII and Louis XVI

Louis XVII

Louis XVII (born Louis Charles, Duke of Normandy; 27 March 1785 – 8 June 1795) was the younger son of King Louis XVI of France and Queen Marie Antoinette. Louis XVIII and Louis XVII are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, French Roman Catholics, Legitimist pretenders to the French throne, Navarrese titular monarchs, people from Versailles and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis XVII

Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)

Louis, Dauphin of France (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie Leszczyńska. Louis XVIII and Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765) are 18th-century peers of France, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, people from Versailles and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)

Louis, Duke of Burgundy

Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy (6 August 1682 – 18 February 1712), was the eldest son of Louis, Grand Dauphin, and Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria and grandson of the reigning French king, Louis XIV. Louis XVIII and Louis, Duke of Burgundy are 18th-century peers of France, Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, house of Bourbon, people from Versailles and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis, Duke of Burgundy

Louis, Duke of Burgundy (1751–1761)

Louis Joseph Xavier, Duke of Burgundy (13 September 1751 – 22 March 1761), was a French prince of the House of Bourbon, and as such was second-in-line to the throne of France, ranking behind his father, the Dauphin Louis, himself the son of Louis XV and his popular Queen, Marie Leszczyńska. Louis XVIII and Louis, Duke of Burgundy (1751–1761) are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, house of Bourbon, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain, people from Versailles and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Louis, Duke of Burgundy (1751–1761)

Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (Luise Auguste Wilhelmine Amalie; 10 March 1776 – 19 July 1810) was Queen of Prussia as the wife of King Frederick William III.

See Louis XVIII and Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

Low Countries

The Low Countries (de Lage Landen; les Pays-Bas), historically also known as the Netherlands (de Nederlanden), is a coastal lowland region in Northwestern Europe forming the lower basin of the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt delta and consisting today of the three modern "Benelux" countries: Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands (Nederland, which is singular).

See Louis XVIII and Low Countries

Luxembourg Palace

The Luxembourg Palace (Palais du Luxembourg) is at 15 Rue de Vaugirard in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France.

See Louis XVIII and Luxembourg Palace

Lyon

Lyon (Franco-Provençal: Liyon), formerly spelled in English as Lyons, is the second largest city of France by urban area It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, northeast of Saint-Étienne.

See Louis XVIII and Lyon

Madeira

Madeira, officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira (Região Autónoma da Madeira), is one of two autonomous regions of Portugal, the other being the Azores.

See Louis XVIII and Madeira

Marguerite de Gourbillon

Jeanne-Marguerite de Gourbillon, née Gallois (1737 in Gray, Haute-Saône – 1817), was a French noble and lady-in-waiting.

See Louis XVIII and Marguerite de Gourbillon

Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain

Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain (María Antonia Fernanda; 17 November 1729 – 19 September 1785) was Queen of Sardinia by marriage to Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia. Louis XVIII and Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain are house of Bourbon.

See Louis XVIII and Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain

Maria Josepha of Austria

Maria Josepha of Austria (Maria Josepha Benedikta Antonia Theresia Xaveria Philippine, Maria Józefa; 8 December 1699 – 17 November 1757) was the Queen of Poland and Electress of Saxony by marriage to Augustus III.

See Louis XVIII and Maria Josepha of Austria

Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France

Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria of Saxony (4 November 1731 – 13 March 1767) was Dauphine of France through her marriage to Louis, the son and heir of Louis XV.

See Louis XVIII and Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France

Marie Adélaïde of Savoy

Marie Adélaïde of Savoy (6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy. Louis XVIII and Marie Adélaïde of Savoy are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Adélaïde of Savoy

Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (Maria Antoina Josefa Johanna; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen consort of France prior to the French Revolution as the wife of King Louis XVI. Louis XVIII and Marie Antoinette are 1755 births, Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis and French Roman Catholics.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette (2006 film)

Marie Antoinette is a 2006 historical drama film written and directed by Sofia Coppola.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Antoinette (2006 film)

Marie Antoinette (TV series)

Marie Antoinette is a historical drama television series created and written by Deborah Davis.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Antoinette (TV series)

Marie Joséphine of Savoy

Marie Joséphine of Savoy (Maria Giuseppina Luisa; 2 September 1753 – 13 November 1810) was a princess of France and countess of Provence by marriage to the future King Louis XVIII of France.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Joséphine of Savoy

Marie Leszczyńska

Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja Leszczyńska (23 June 1703 – 24 June 1768), also known as Marie Leczinska, was Queen of France as the wife of King Louis XV from their marriage on 4 September 1725 until her death in 1768. Louis XVIII and Marie Leszczyńska are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Leszczyńska

Marie Louise de Rohan

Marie Louise de Rohan (Marie Louise Geneviève; 7 January 1720 – 4 March 1803), also known as Madame de Marsan, was the governess of Louis XVI of France and his siblings.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Louise de Rohan

Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

Marie Louise (12 December 1791 – 17 December 1847) was Duchess of Parma from 11 April 1814 until her death in 1847. Louis XVIII and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma are regents of France.

See Louis XVIII and Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma

Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême

Marie-Thérèse Charlotte (19 December 1778 – 19 October 1851) was the eldest child of King Louis XVI and Queen Marie Antoinette of France, and their only child to reach adulthood. Louis XVIII and Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême are French Roman Catholics and people from Versailles.

See Louis XVIII and Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême

Metz

Metz (Divodurum Mediomatricorum, then Mettis) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers.

See Louis XVIII and Metz

Michel Ney

Michel Ney, 1st Prince de la Moskowa, 1st Duke of Elchingen (10 January 1769 – 7 December 1815), was a French military commander and Marshal of the Empire who fought in the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. Louis XVIII and Michel Ney are grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal).

See Louis XVIII and Michel Ney

Monsieur

Monsieur (pl. Messieurs;; 1512, from Middle French mon sieur, literally "my lord") is an honorific title that was used to refer to or address the eldest living brother of the king in the French royal court. Louis XVIII and Monsieur are princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Monsieur

Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815. Louis XVIII and Napoleon are 19th-century princes of Andorra, French Roman Catholics, grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis XVIII and Napoleon

Napoleon II

Napoleon II (Napoléon François Joseph Charles Bonaparte; 20 March 181122 July 1832) was the disputed Emperor of the French for a few weeks in 1815. Louis XVIII and Napoleon II are 19th-century princes of Andorra, French Roman Catholics, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and princes of Andorra.

See Louis XVIII and Napoleon II

Napoleon III

Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was the first president of France from 1848 to 1852, and the last monarch of France as the second Emperor of the French from 1852 until he was deposed on 4 September 1870. Louis XVIII and Napoleon III are 19th-century princes of Andorra, extra Knights Companion of the Garter, French Roman Catholics, grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz, grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal), grand Crosses of the Order of Saint James of the Sword, grand Crosses of the Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary and Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain.

See Louis XVIII and Napoleon III

Napoleonic era

The Napoleonic era is a period in the history of France and Europe.

See Louis XVIII and Napoleonic era

National Assembly (French Revolution)

During the French Revolution, the National Assembly (Assemblée nationale), which existed from 17 June 1789 to 9 July 1789, was a revolutionary assembly of the Kingdom of France formed by the representatives of the Third Estate (commoners) of the Estates-General and eventually joined by some members of the First and Second Estates.

See Louis XVIII and National Assembly (French Revolution)

National Constituent Assembly (France)

The National Constituent Assembly (Assemblée nationale constituante) was a constituent assembly in the Kingdom of France formed from the National Assembly on 9 July 1789 during the first stages of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and National Constituent Assembly (France)

National Convention

The National Convention (Convention nationale) was the constituent assembly of the Kingdom of France for one day and the French First Republic for its first three years during the French Revolution, following the two-year National Constituent Assembly and the one-year Legislative Assembly.

See Louis XVIII and National Convention

Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky

The Imperial Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky was an order of chivalry of the Russian Empire first awarded on by Empress Catherine I of Russia.

See Louis XVIII and Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky

Order of Saint Lazarus

The Order of Saint Lazarus of Jerusalem, also known as the Leper Brothers of Jerusalem or simply as Lazarists, was a Catholic military order founded by Crusaders during the 1130s at a leper hospital in Jerusalem, Kingdom of Jerusalem, whose care became its original purpose, named after its patron saint, Lazarus.

See Louis XVIII and Order of Saint Lazarus

Order of Saint Louis

The Royal and Military Order of Saint Louis (Ordre Royal et Militaire de Saint-Louis) is a dynastic order of chivalry founded 5 April 1693 by King Louis XIV, named after Saint Louis (King Louis IX of France).

See Louis XVIII and Order of Saint Louis

Order of Saint Michael

The Order of Saint Michael (Ordre de Saint-Michel) is a French dynastic order of chivalry, founded by King Louis XI of France on 1 August 1469, in response to the Order of the Golden Fleece founded by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, Louis' chief competitor for the allegiance of the great houses of France, the dukes of Orléans, Berry, and Brittany.

See Louis XVIII and Order of Saint Michael

Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

The Order of Saint Stephen (Szent István rend) is an order of chivalry founded in 1764 by Maria Theresa.

See Louis XVIII and Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary

Order of St. Andrew

The Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle the First-Called (translit) is the highest order conferred by both the Russian Imperial Family (as an Order of Knighthood) and by the Russian Federation (as a state order).

See Louis XVIII and Order of St. Andrew

Order of the Black Eagle

The Order of the Black Eagle (Hoher Orden vom Schwarzen Adler) was the highest order of chivalry in the Kingdom of Prussia.

See Louis XVIII and Order of the Black Eagle

Order of the Elephant

The Order of the Elephant (Elefantordenen) is a Danish order of chivalry and is Denmark's highest-ranked honour.

See Louis XVIII and Order of the Elephant

Order of the Garter

The Most Noble Order of the Garter is an order of chivalry founded by Edward III of England in 1348.

See Louis XVIII and Order of the Garter

Order of the Golden Fleece

The Distinguished Order of the Golden Fleece (Insigne Orden del Toisón de Oro, Orden vom Goldenen Vlies) is a Catholic order of chivalry founded in Bruges by Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in 1430, to celebrate his marriage to Isabella of Portugal.

See Louis XVIII and Order of the Golden Fleece

Order of the Holy Spirit

The Order of the Holy Spirit (Ordre du Saint-Esprit; sometimes translated into English as the Order of the Holy Ghost), is a French order of chivalry founded by Henry III of France in 1578.

See Louis XVIII and Order of the Holy Spirit

Order of the Red Eagle

The Order of the Red Eagle (Roter Adlerorden) was an order of chivalry of the Kingdom of Prussia.

See Louis XVIII and Order of the Red Eagle

Orson Welles

George Orson Welles (May 6, 1915 – October 10, 1985) was an American director, actor, writer, producer, and magician who is remembered for his innovative work in film, radio, and theatre.

See Louis XVIII and Orson Welles

Palace of Versailles

The Palace of Versailles (château de Versailles) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France.

See Louis XVIII and Palace of Versailles

Palace on the Isle

The Palace on the Isle (Pałac Na Wyspie), also known as the Baths Palace (Pałac Łazienkowski), is a classicist palace in Warsaw's Royal Baths Park, the city's largest park, occupying over 76 hectares of the city center.

See Louis XVIII and Palace on the Isle

Parlement of Paris

The Parlement of Paris (Parlement de Paris) was the oldest parlement in the Kingdom of France, formed in the 14th century.

See Louis XVIII and Parlement of Paris

Partitions of Poland

The Partitions of Poland were three partitions of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth that took place toward the end of the 18th century and ended the existence of the state, resulting in the elimination of sovereign Poland and Lithuania for 123 years.

See Louis XVIII and Partitions of Poland

Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, 2nd Duke of La Vauguyon

Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, 2nd Duke of La Vauguyon and sometimes mistakenly Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade de La Vauguyon (30 July 1746, – 14 March 1828) was a French nobleman. Louis XVIII and Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, 2nd Duke of La Vauguyon are 18th-century peers of France, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain and people of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, 2nd Duke of La Vauguyon

Paul I of Russia

Paul I (Pavel I Petrovich; –) was Emperor of Russia from 1796 until his 1801 assassination.

See Louis XVIII and Paul I of Russia

Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Monsieur Philippe I, Duke of Orléans (21 September 1640 – 9 June 1701) was the younger son of King Louis XIII of France and Anne of Austria, and the younger brother of King Louis XIV. Louis XVIII and Philippe I, Duke of Orléans are 18th-century peers of France, Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, dukes of Anjou, French Roman Catholics, heirs presumptive to the French throne, Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Philippe I, Duke of Orléans

Philippe, Duke of Anjou

Philippe, Duke of Anjou (Philippe Louis; 30 August 1730 – 7 April 1733) was a French prince and the second son of King Louis XV of France and his popular Queen Marie Leszczyńska. Louis XVIII and Philippe, Duke of Anjou are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis, dukes of Anjou, people from Versailles and princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Philippe, Duke of Anjou

Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas

Pierre-Louis Jean Casimir, Count of Blacas d'Aulps (10 January 1771 – 17 November 1839), later created 1st Duke of Blacas (1821), was a French antiquarian, nobleman and diplomat during the Bourbon Restoration. Louis XVIII and Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas are people of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas

Prince du sang

A prince du sang or prince of the blood is a person legitimately descended in male line from a sovereign. Louis XVIII and prince du sang are princes of France (Bourbon).

See Louis XVIII and Prince du sang

Prince-elector

The prince-electors (Kurfürst pl. Kurfürsten, Kurfiřt, Princeps Elector) were the members of the electoral college that elected the ruler of the Holy Roman Empire.

See Louis XVIII and Prince-elector

Princes of Condé

The Most Serene House of Bourbon-Condé, named after Condé-en-Brie (now in the Aisne département), was a French princely house and a cadet branch of the House of Bourbon.

See Louis XVIII and Princes of Condé

Privy council

A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a state, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government.

See Louis XVIII and Privy council

Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy

During the French Revolution, the proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy (French: Proclamation de l'abolition de la royauté) was a proclamation by the National Convention of France announcing that it had abolished the French monarchy on 21 September 1792, giving birth to the French First Republic.

See Louis XVIII and Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy

Proxy marriage

A proxy wedding or proxy marriage is a wedding in which one or both of the individuals being united are not physically present, usually being represented instead by other persons (proxies).

See Louis XVIII and Proxy marriage

Prussia

Prussia (Preußen; Old Prussian: Prūsa or Prūsija) was a German state located on most of the North European Plain, also occupying southern and eastern regions.

See Louis XVIII and Prussia

Quintuple Alliance

The Quintuple Alliance came into being at the Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1818, when France joined the Quadruple Alliance created by Austria, Prussia, the Russian Empire, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland.

See Louis XVIII and Quintuple Alliance

Regent

In a monarchy, a regent is a person appointed to govern a state for the time being because the actual monarch is a minor, absent, incapacitated or unable to discharge their powers and duties, or the throne is vacant and a new monarch has not yet been determined.

See Louis XVIII and Regent

Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

See Louis XVIII and Republic of Venice

Rhône

The Rhône is a major river in France and Switzerland, rising in the Alps and flowing west and south through Lake Geneva and Southeastern France before discharging into the Mediterranean Sea.

See Louis XVIII and Rhône

Rhine

--> The Rhine is one of the major European rivers.

See Louis XVIII and Rhine

Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, (20 March 1776 – 17 January 1839), styled Earl Temple from 1784 to 1813 and known as the Marquess of Buckingham from 1813 to 1822, was a British landowner and politician.

See Louis XVIII and Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos

Right of asylum

The right of asylum, sometimes called right of political asylum (asylum), is an ancient juridical concept, under which people persecuted by their own rulers might be protected by another sovereign authority, such as a second country or another entity which in medieval times could offer sanctuary.

See Louis XVIII and Right of asylum

Royal German Cavalry Regiment

The Régiment Royal-Allemand Cavalerie was a regiment in the French Royal army, composed of German-speakers (both French-born and immigrants from German states).

See Louis XVIII and Royal German Cavalry Regiment

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

See Louis XVIII and Russian Empire

Salic law

The Salic law (or; Lex salica), also called the was the ancient Frankish civil law code compiled around AD 500 by the first Frankish King, Clovis.

See Louis XVIII and Salic law

Sash of the Three Orders

The Sash of the Three Orders (Banda das Três Ordens, or Banda da Grã-Cruz das Três Ordens) is a decoration that combines the insignia of the Grand Crosses of the Military Orders of Christ, Aviz and St. James of the Sword.

See Louis XVIII and Sash of the Three Orders

Sénat conservateur

The italics (from French: "Conservative Senate") was an advisory body established in France during the Consulate following the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Sénat conservateur

Schleswig-Holstein

Schleswig-Holstein (Slesvig-Holsten; Sleswig-Holsteen; Slaswik-Holstiinj; Sleswick-Holsatia) is the northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical Duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of Schleswig.

See Louis XVIII and Schleswig-Holstein

Sebastian Armesto

Sebastian Felipe Xavier Fernández-Garcia Armesto (born 3 June 1982) is an English film, television and theatre actor.

See Louis XVIII and Sebastian Armesto

Second White Terror

The Second White Terror (Terreur blanche de 1815) occurred in France in 1815–1816, following the defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo (18 June 1815) and the enthronement of Louis XVIII as King of France after the Hundred Days.

See Louis XVIII and Second White Terror

Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.

See Louis XVIII and Smallpox

Snuff (tobacco)

Snuff is a type of smokeless tobacco product made from finely ground or pulverized tobacco leaves.

See Louis XVIII and Snuff (tobacco)

Sofia Coppola

Sofia Carmina Coppola (born May 14, 1971) is an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and former actress.

See Louis XVIII and Sofia Coppola

South Prussia

South Prussia (Provinz Südpreußen; Prusy Południowe) was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1793 to 1807 created out of territory annexed in the Second Partition of Poland.

See Louis XVIII and South Prussia

Southern France

Southern France, also known as the south of France or colloquially in French as le Midi, is a defined geographical area consisting of the regions of France that border the Atlantic Ocean south of the Marais Poitevin,Louis Papy, Le midi atlantique, Atlas et géographie de la France moderne, Flammarion, Paris, 1984.

See Louis XVIII and Southern France

Stanisław Leszczyński

Stanisław I Leszczyński (20 October 1677 – 23 February 1766), also Anglicized and Latinized as Stanislaus I, was twice King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, and at various times Prince of Deux-Ponts, Duke of Bar and Duke of Lorraine.

See Louis XVIII and Stanisław Leszczyński

Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital and most populous city of the Kingdom of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in the Nordic countries.

See Louis XVIII and Stockholm

Storming of the Bastille

The Storming of the Bastille (Prise de la Bastille) occurred in Paris, France, on 14 July 1789, when revolutionary insurgents attempted to storm and seize control of the medieval armoury, fortress and political prison known as the Bastille.

See Louis XVIII and Storming of the Bastille

Style of the French sovereign

The precise style of French sovereigns varied over the years.

See Louis XVIII and Style of the French sovereign

Treaty of Paris (1814)

The Treaty of Paris, signed on 30 May 1814, ended the war between France and the Sixth Coalition, part of the Napoleonic Wars, following an armistice signed on 23 April between Charles, Count of Artois, and the allies.

See Louis XVIII and Treaty of Paris (1814)

Treaty of Paris (1815)

The Treaty of Paris of 1815, also known as the Second Treaty of Paris, was signed on 20 November 1815, after the defeat and the second abdication of Napoleon Bonaparte.

See Louis XVIII and Treaty of Paris (1815)

Tuileries Palace

The Tuileries Palace (Palais des Tuileries) was a royal and imperial palace in Paris which stood on the right bank of the Seine, directly in front of the Louvre Palace.

See Louis XVIII and Tuileries Palace

Turin

Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy.

See Louis XVIII and Turin

Ultra-royalist

The Ultra-royalists (ultraroyalistes, collectively Ultras) were a French political faction from 1815 to 1830 under the Bourbon Restoration.

See Louis XVIII and Ultra-royalist

United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

The United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves was a pluricontinental monarchy formed by the elevation of the Portuguese colony named State of Brazil to the status of a kingdom and by the simultaneous union of that Kingdom of Brazil with the Kingdom of Portugal and the Kingdom of the Algarves, constituting a single state consisting of three kingdoms.

See Louis XVIII and United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves

United Kingdom of the Netherlands

The United Kingdom of the Netherlands (Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; Royaume uni des Pays-Bas) is the unofficial name given to the Kingdom of the Netherlands (Koninkrijk der Nederlanden; Royaume des Belgiques) as it existed between 1815 and 1830.

See Louis XVIII and United Kingdom of the Netherlands

Varennes-en-Argonne

Varennes-en-Argonne (literally Varennes in Argonne) or simply Varennes (German: Wöringen) is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in Northeastern France.

See Louis XVIII and Varennes-en-Argonne

Vichy

Vichy (Vichèi) is a city in the Allier department in central France.

See Louis XVIII and Vichy

Victoire of France

Victoire of France (Marie Louise Thérèse Victoire; 11 May 1733 – 7 June 1799) was a French princess, the daughter of King Louis XV and the popular Queen Marie Leszczyńska. Louis XVIII and Victoire of France are Burials at the Basilica of Saint-Denis and people from Versailles.

See Louis XVIII and Victoire of France

Victor Amadeus III

Victor Amadeus III (Vittorio Amadeo Maria; 26 June 1726 – 16 October 1796) was King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 20 February 1773 to his death in 1796.

See Louis XVIII and Victor Amadeus III

Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

See Louis XVIII and Vienna

War of the Sixth Coalition

In the War of the Sixth Coalition (Guerre de la Sixième Coalition) (March 1813 – May 1814), sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation (Befreiungskriege), a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Great Britain, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, and a number of German States defeated France and drove Napoleon into exile on Elba.

See Louis XVIII and War of the Sixth Coalition

War reparations

War reparations are compensation payments made after a war by one side to the other.

See Louis XVIII and War reparations

Warsaw

Warsaw, officially the Capital City of Warsaw, is the capital and largest city of Poland.

See Louis XVIII and Warsaw

Waterloo (1970 film)

Waterloo (Ватерлоо) is a 1970 English-language epic historical war film about the Battle of Waterloo.

See Louis XVIII and Waterloo (1970 film)

Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick

Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg (21 April 1673 – 10 April 1742) was Holy Roman Empress, Queen of the Germans, Queen of Hungary, Queen of Bohemia, Archduchess consort of Austria etc.

See Louis XVIII and Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick

Wirydianna Fiszerowa

Wirydianna Fiszerowa (born Wirydianna Radolińska, using the Leszczyc coat of arms, later Wirydianna Kwilecka) (1761 in Wyszyny - 1826 in Działyń) was a Polish noblewoman best known for her memoirs, which mention her life in pre- and post-partition Poland as well as her relations with prominent people of the time, including King Frederick II of Prussia, Izabela Czartoryska, King Stanisław II Augustus, Józef Poniatowski, Jan Henryk Dąbrowski, and Tadeusz Kościuszko, whom she adored.

See Louis XVIII and Wirydianna Fiszerowa

Women's March on Versailles

The Women's March on Versailles, also known as the October March, the October Days or simply the March on Versailles, was one of the earliest and most significant events of the French Revolution.

See Louis XVIII and Women's March on Versailles

Zoé Talon du Cayla

Zoé Victoire Talon, comtesse du Cayla (5 August 1785 – 19 March 1852), was an intimate friend and confidante of Louis XVIII of France, and was his maîtresse-en-titre.

See Louis XVIII and Zoé Talon du Cayla

See also

18th-century biographers

19th-century princes of Andorra

Counts of Provence

Dukes of Alençon

Dukes of Anjou

Dukes of Perche

Dukes of Vendôme

Expatriates in the Holy Roman Empire

Expatriates in the Kingdom of Prussia

French expatriates in the Russian Empire

French politicians with disabilities

French royalty and nobility with disabilities

Heirs presumptive to the French throne

Legitimist pretenders to the French throne

Navarrese titular monarchs

People of the Bourbon Restoration

Princes of Andorra

Princes of France (Bourbon)

Recipients of the Order of Saint Lazarus

Regents of France

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII

Also known as King Louis XVIII, King Louis XVIII of France, Louis Stanislas Xavier, Louis Stanislas Xavier de France, Louis XVIII of France, Louis XVIII, King of France, 1755-1824., Louis the 18th, Louis the Desired, Louis the Eighteenth, Restoration of Louis XVIII of France.

, Constitutional monarchy, Counts and dukes of Alençon, Counts and dukes of Anjou, Counts and dukes of Savoy, Courland, Deborah Davis (screenwriter), Declaration of Pillnitz, Departments of France, Doctrinaires, Dresden, Duchy of Brunswick, Duchy of Lucca, Duchy of Parma and Piacenza, Edinburgh, Elba, Electorate of Trier, Emperor of the French, Enlightenment in Spain, Estates General (France), Estates General of 1789, Execution of Louis XVI, Ferdinand VII, Fils de France, First French Empire, Flight to Varennes, François-Hubert Drouais, Franc, Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor, Francis Xavier, Frederick William II of Prussia, Freedom of religion, French Consulate, French First Republic, French Historical Studies, French invasion of Russia, French livre, French Revolution, Frigate, Gangrene, Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher, George III, George IV, Ghent, Gosfield Hall, Gout, Governess of the Children of France, Great Yarmouth, Guillaume Brune, Guillaume-François Berthier, Hartwell House, Buckinghamshire, Henri, Count of Chambord, Holy Roman Empire, House of Bonaparte, House of Bourbon, House of Habsburg, Hundred Days, Hundred Thousand Sons of Saint Louis, Infante Jaime, Duke of Madrid, Italian campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars, Jack Archer (actor), Jacques Necker, Jean Joseph Dessolles, 1st Marquis Dessolles, Jean-Antoine Nollet, Jean-Baptiste André Gautier-Dagoty, Jean-de-Dieu Soult, Jean-Gilles du Coëtlosquet, Jelgava Palace, Joachim Murat, Joseph de Villèle, Joseph Dominique, baron Louis, Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor, Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Naples, Kingdom of Prussia, Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of Saxony, Koblenz, La Marseillaise, Languedoc, Legion of Honour, Letters patent, Lille, List of French monarchs, List of prime ministers of France, List of rulers of Provence, List of works by James Pradier, Lit de justice, Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême, Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, Louis Joseph, Prince of Condé, Louis Philippe I, Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Louis XV, Louis XVI, Louis XVII, Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765), Louis, Duke of Burgundy, Louis, Duke of Burgundy (1751–1761), Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, Low Countries, Luxembourg Palace, Lyon, Madeira, Marguerite de Gourbillon, Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain, Maria Josepha of Austria, Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France, Marie Adélaïde of Savoy, Marie Antoinette, Marie Antoinette (2006 film), Marie Antoinette (TV series), Marie Joséphine of Savoy, Marie Leszczyńska, Marie Louise de Rohan, Marie Louise, Duchess of Parma, Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême, Metz, Michel Ney, Monsieur, Napoleon, Napoleon II, Napoleon III, Napoleonic era, National Assembly (French Revolution), National Constituent Assembly (France), National Convention, Order of Saint Alexander Nevsky, Order of Saint Lazarus, Order of Saint Louis, Order of Saint Michael, Order of Saint Stephen of Hungary, Order of St. Andrew, Order of the Black Eagle, Order of the Elephant, Order of the Garter, Order of the Golden Fleece, Order of the Holy Spirit, Order of the Red Eagle, Orson Welles, Palace of Versailles, Palace on the Isle, Parlement of Paris, Partitions of Poland, Paul François de Quélen de Stuer de Caussade, 2nd Duke of La Vauguyon, Paul I of Russia, Philippe I, Duke of Orléans, Philippe, Duke of Anjou, Pierre Louis Jean Casimir de Blacas, Prince du sang, Prince-elector, Princes of Condé, Privy council, Proclamation of the abolition of the monarchy, Proxy marriage, Prussia, Quintuple Alliance, Regent, Republic of Venice, Rhône, Rhine, Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, Right of asylum, Royal German Cavalry Regiment, Russian Empire, Salic law, Sash of the Three Orders, Sénat conservateur, Schleswig-Holstein, Sebastian Armesto, Second White Terror, Smallpox, Snuff (tobacco), Sofia Coppola, South Prussia, Southern France, Stanisław Leszczyński, Stockholm, Storming of the Bastille, Style of the French sovereign, Treaty of Paris (1814), Treaty of Paris (1815), Tuileries Palace, Turin, Ultra-royalist, United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves, United Kingdom of the Netherlands, Varennes-en-Argonne, Vichy, Victoire of France, Victor Amadeus III, Vienna, War of the Sixth Coalition, War reparations, Warsaw, Waterloo (1970 film), Wilhelmine Amalie of Brunswick, Wirydianna Fiszerowa, Women's March on Versailles, Zoé Talon du Cayla.