Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Install
Faster access than browser!
 

Lycia

Index Lycia

Lycia (Lycian: 𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊖 Trm̃mis; Λυκία, Lykía; Likya) was a geopolitical region in Anatolia in what are now the provinces of Antalya and Muğla on the southern coast of Turkey, and Burdur Province inland. [1]

201 relations: Achaemenid Empire, Aegeus, Alexander the Great, Altınyayla, Burdur, Amelas, Amores (Lucian), Anatolia, Anatolian languages, Ancient Egypt, Ancient regions of Anatolia, Antalya, Antalya Province, Antigonus I Monophthalmus, Antiochus III the Great, Antiphellus, Aperlae, Apollo, Apollonia (Lycia), Artemis, Arycanda, Assuwa, Athens, Attalus II Philadelphus, Augustus, Çıralı, Balbura (Lycia), Battle of Magnesia, Battle of Salamis, Battle of Thermopylae, Bellerophon, British Museum, Bronze Age, Bubon (Lycia), Burdur, Byzantine Empire, Cambridge University Press, Capital city, Caria, Carians, Cassius Dio, Charles Fellows, Christian, Cibyra Mikra, Cibyrrhaeot Theme, Cilicia (satrapy), Claudius, Client state, Coast, Crete, Cursus honorum, ..., Cyaneae, Cyrus the Great, Dalaman, Darius I, Dead end (street), Death of Alexander the Great, Delian League, Demre, Denizli, Diadochi, Dias (Lycia), Dynasty, Egypt, Egyptian language, Eparchy, Europa (mythology), Fatsa, Fethiye, Gagae, Gaius Caesar, Galatian War, Galatians (people), Glaucus (soldier), Gnaeus Manlius Vulso, Great Satraps' Revolt, Greco-Persian Wars, Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), Greece, Greek language, Greeks, Gulf of Antalya, Gulf of Fethiye, Harpagus, Harpy Tomb, Herodotus, Hippolochus (mythology), Hittite language, Hittites, Homer, Idebessos, Iliad, Indo-European languages, Iobates, J. B. Bury, Journal of Near Eastern Studies, Kaş, Kaleköy, Kalkan, Karabisianoi, Kayaköy, Kibyra, Korkuteli, Kumluca, Laodamia, Leto, Letoon, Letoon trilingual, Limyra, Livy, London, Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus, Lucius Licinius Murena, Lukka lands, Luwian language, Luwians, Lycia et Pamphylia, Lycian alphabet, Lycian language, Lycian Way, Lycians, Lydia (satrapy), Lysimachus, Macedonia (ancient kingdom), Matrilineality, Mausolus, Medes, Mediterranean Sea, Methane, Miletus, Minos, Mithrapata, Mithridatic Wars, Mount Chimaera, Mount Olympus, Muğla Province, Museum Tusculanum Press, Myra, Nereid Monument, Oenoanda, Olympos (Lycia), Ottoman Empire, Palace economy, Pamphylia, Pandion II, Patara, Lycia, Perga, Pergamon, Persepolis Administrative Archives, Persian people, Phaselis, Phellus, Philistines, Pinara, Pisidia, Podalia (Lycia), Polybius, Population exchange between Greece and Turkey, Princeton University Press, Promagistrate, Protohistory, Provinces of Turkey, Ptolemaic Kingdom, Ramesses III, Rhodes, Rhodiapolis, Rock-cut tomb, Roman Empire, Roman province, Roman Republic, Roman–Seleucid War, Rome, Sarpedon, Satrap, Scythians, Sea Peoples, Second Mithridatic War, Second Persian invasion of Greece, Seleucid Empire, Sidyma, Suetonius, Syro-Hittite states, Taurus Mountains, Telmessos, Tlos, Tomb of Amyntas, Treaty of Apamea, Treaty of Lausanne, Trebenna, Troy, Turkey, Turkish Lakes Region, Turkish language, Turkish Riviera, United States Constitution, Vespasian, World Heritage site, Xanthian Obelisk, Xanthos, Xerxes I, Yanartaş, Zeus. Expand index (151 more) »

Achaemenid Empire

The Achaemenid Empire, also called the First Persian Empire, was an empire based in Western Asia, founded by Cyrus the Great.

New!!: Lycia and Achaemenid Empire · See more »

Aegeus

In Greek mythology, Aegeus (Aigeús) or Aegeas (Αιγέας, translit. Aigéas), was an archaic figure in the founding myth of Athens.

New!!: Lycia and Aegeus · See more »

Alexander the Great

Alexander III of Macedon (20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (Aléxandros ho Mégas), was a king (basileus) of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty.

New!!: Lycia and Alexander the Great · See more »

Altınyayla, Burdur

Altınyayla (formerly, Dirmil) is a town and a district of Burdur Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Altınyayla, Burdur · See more »

Amelas

Amelas was a town in ancient Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Amelas · See more »

Amores (Lucian)

The Erōtes or Amores (Ἔρωτες; "Loves", or "The two kinds of love") is a Greek dialogue written in the Roman Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Amores (Lucian) · See more »

Anatolia

Anatolia (Modern Greek: Ανατολία Anatolía, from Ἀνατολή Anatolḗ,; "east" or "rise"), also known as Asia Minor (Medieval and Modern Greek: Μικρά Ἀσία Mikrá Asía, "small Asia"), Asian Turkey, the Anatolian peninsula, or the Anatolian plateau, is the westernmost protrusion of Asia, which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Anatolia · See more »

Anatolian languages

The Anatolian languages are an extinct family of Indo-European languages that were spoken in Asia Minor (ancient Anatolia), the best attested of them being the Hittite language.

New!!: Lycia and Anatolian languages · See more »

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeastern Africa, concentrated along the lower reaches of the Nile River - geographically Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt, in the place that is now occupied by the countries of Egypt and Sudan.

New!!: Lycia and Ancient Egypt · See more »

Ancient regions of Anatolia

The following is a list of regions of Ancient Anatolia, also known as "Asia Minor," in the present day Anatolia region of Turkey in Western Asia.

New!!: Lycia and Ancient regions of Anatolia · See more »

Antalya

Antalya is the fifth-most populous city in Turkey and the capital of its eponymous province.

New!!: Lycia and Antalya · See more »

Antalya Province

Antalya Province (Antalya ili) is located on the Mediterranean coast of south-west Turkey, between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean sea. Antalya Province is the centre of Turkey's tourism industry, attracting 30% of foreign tourists visiting Turkey. It was the world's third most visited city by number of international arrivals in 2011, displacing New York. Antalya is Turkey's biggest international sea resort. The province of Antalya corresponds to the lands of ancient Pamphylia to the east and Lycia to the west. It features a shoreline of with beaches, ports, and ancient cities scattered throughout, including the World Heritage Site Xanthos. The provincial capital is Antalya city with a population of 1,001,318. Antalya is the fastest-growing province in Turkey; with a 4.17% yearly population growth rate between years 1990–2000, compared with the national rate of 1.83%. This growth is due to a fast rate of urbanization, particularly driven by tourism and other service sectors on the coast.

New!!: Lycia and Antalya Province · See more »

Antigonus I Monophthalmus

Antigonus I Monophthalmus (Antigonos ho Monophthalmos, Antigonus the One-eyed, 382–301 BC), son of Philip from Elimeia, was a Macedonian nobleman, general, and satrap under Alexander the Great.

New!!: Lycia and Antigonus I Monophthalmus · See more »

Antiochus III the Great

Antiochus III the Great (Greek: Ἀντίoχoς Μέγας; c. 241187 BC, ruled 222–187 BC) was a Hellenistic Greek king and the 6th ruler of the Seleucid Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Antiochus III the Great · See more »

Antiphellus

Antiphellus or Antiphellos (Ἀντίφελλος) was city that acted as the port of Phellus (Phellos) in Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Antiphellus · See more »

Aperlae

Aperlae (or Aperlæ) (Ἄπερλαι) was a city on the southern coast of ancient Lycia and former notable bishopric, now a Latin Catholic titular see.

New!!: Lycia and Aperlae · See more »

Apollo

Apollo (Attic, Ionic, and Homeric Greek: Ἀπόλλων, Apollōn (Ἀπόλλωνος); Doric: Ἀπέλλων, Apellōn; Arcadocypriot: Ἀπείλων, Apeilōn; Aeolic: Ἄπλουν, Aploun; Apollō) is one of the most important and complex of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology.

New!!: Lycia and Apollo · See more »

Apollonia (Lycia)

Apollonia was an ancient city in Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Apollonia (Lycia) · See more »

Artemis

Artemis (Ἄρτεμις Artemis) was one of the most widely venerated of the Ancient Greek deities.

New!!: Lycia and Artemis · See more »

Arycanda

Arykanda or (commonly Latinized) Arycanda is an Ancient Lycian city, former bishopric and present Catholic titular see in Antalya Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Arycanda · See more »

Assuwa

Assuwa was a confederation (or league) of 22 ancient Anatolian states that formed some time before 1400 BC, when it was defeated by the Hittite Empire, under Tudhaliya I. The league was formed to oppose the Hittites.

New!!: Lycia and Assuwa · See more »

Athens

Athens (Αθήνα, Athína; Ἀθῆναι, Athênai) is the capital and largest city of Greece.

New!!: Lycia and Athens · See more »

Attalus II Philadelphus

Attalus II Philadelphus (Greek: Ἄτταλος Β΄ ὁ Φιλάδελφος, Attalos II Philadelphos, which means "Attalus the brother-loving"; 220–138 BC) was a King of Pergamon and the founder of modern-day Turkish city Antalya.

New!!: Lycia and Attalus II Philadelphus · See more »

Augustus

Augustus (Augustus; 23 September 63 BC – 19 August 14 AD) was a Roman statesman and military leader who was the first Emperor of the Roman Empire, controlling Imperial Rome from 27 BC until his death in AD 14.

New!!: Lycia and Augustus · See more »

Çıralı

Çıralı is an agricultural village in southwest Turkey, in the Kemer district of Antalya Province.

New!!: Lycia and Çıralı · See more »

Balbura (Lycia)

Balbura (Βάλβουρα) was a Lycian town, the site of which is at Çölkayiği.

New!!: Lycia and Balbura (Lycia) · See more »

Battle of Magnesia

The Battle of Magnesia was the concluding battle of the Roman–Seleucid War, fought in 190 BC near Magnesia ad Sipylum on the plains of Lydia between Romans, led by the consul Lucius Cornelius Scipio and the Roman ally Eumenes II of Pergamum, and the army of Antiochus III the Great of the Seleucid Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Battle of Magnesia · See more »

Battle of Salamis

The Battle of Salamis (Ναυμαχία τῆς Σαλαμῖνος, Naumachia tēs Salaminos) was a naval battle fought between an alliance of Greek city-states under Themistocles and the Persian Empire under King Xerxes in 480 BC which resulted in a decisive victory for the outnumbered Greeks.

New!!: Lycia and Battle of Salamis · See more »

Battle of Thermopylae

The Battle of Thermopylae (Greek: Μάχη τῶν Θερμοπυλῶν, Machē tōn Thermopylōn) was fought between an alliance of Greek city-states, led by King Leonidas of Sparta, and the Persian Empire of Xerxes I over the course of three days, during the second Persian invasion of Greece.

New!!: Lycia and Battle of Thermopylae · See more »

Bellerophon

Bellerophon (Βελλεροφῶν) or Bellerophontes (Βελλεροφόντης) is a hero of Greek mythology.

New!!: Lycia and Bellerophon · See more »

British Museum

The British Museum, located in the Bloomsbury area of London, United Kingdom, is a public institution dedicated to human history, art and culture.

New!!: Lycia and British Museum · See more »

Bronze Age

The Bronze Age is a historical period characterized by the use of bronze, and in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization.

New!!: Lycia and Bronze Age · See more »

Bubon (Lycia)

Bubon (Βούβων) was a city of ancient Lycia noted by Stephanus of Byzantium; the ethnic name, he adds, ought to be Βουβώνιος, but it is Βουβωνεύς, for the Lycians rejoice in this form.

New!!: Lycia and Bubon (Lycia) · See more »

Burdur

Burdur is a city southwestern Turkey and the seat of the Burdur Province of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Burdur · See more »

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire and Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul, which had been founded as Byzantium).

New!!: Lycia and Byzantine Empire · See more »

Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.

New!!: Lycia and Cambridge University Press · See more »

Capital city

A capital city (or simply capital) is the municipality exercising primary status in a country, state, province, or other administrative region, usually as its seat of government.

New!!: Lycia and Capital city · See more »

Caria

Caria (from Greek: Καρία, Karia, Karya) was a region of western Anatolia extending along the coast from mid-Ionia (Mycale) south to Lycia and east to Phrygia.

New!!: Lycia and Caria · See more »

Carians

The Carians (Κᾶρες, Kares, plural of Κάρ, Kar) were the ancient inhabitants of Caria in southwest Anatolia.

New!!: Lycia and Carians · See more »

Cassius Dio

Cassius Dio or Dio Cassius (c. 155 – c. 235) was a Roman statesman and historian of Greek origin.

New!!: Lycia and Cassius Dio · See more »

Charles Fellows

Sir Charles Fellows (August, 1799 – 8 November 1860) was a British archaeologist and explorer, known for his numerous expeditions in what is present-day Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Charles Fellows · See more »

Christian

A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, an Abrahamic, monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

New!!: Lycia and Christian · See more »

Cibyra Mikra

Cibyra (Κιβύρα) also referred to as Cibyra Mikra to distinguish it from Cibyra Magna, was a town in Pamphylia.

New!!: Lycia and Cibyra Mikra · See more »

Cibyrrhaeot Theme

The Cibyrrhaeot Theme, more properly the Theme of the Cibyrrhaeots (θέμα Κιβυρραιωτῶν), was a Byzantine theme encompassing the southern coast of Asia Minor from the early 8th to the late 12th centuries.

New!!: Lycia and Cibyrrhaeot Theme · See more »

Cilicia (satrapy)

Cilicia was a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire, with its capital being Tarsus.

New!!: Lycia and Cilicia (satrapy) · See more »

Claudius

Claudius (Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October 54 AD) was Roman emperor from 41 to 54.

New!!: Lycia and Claudius · See more »

Client state

A client state is a state that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state in international affairs.

New!!: Lycia and Client state · See more »

Coast

A coastline or a seashore is the area where land meets the sea or ocean, or a line that forms the boundary between the land and the ocean or a lake.

New!!: Lycia and Coast · See more »

Crete

Crete (Κρήτη,; Ancient Greek: Κρήτη, Krḗtē) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

New!!: Lycia and Crete · See more »

Cursus honorum

The cursus honorum (Latin: "course of offices") was the sequential order of public offices held by aspiring politicians in both the Roman Republic and the early Roman Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Cursus honorum · See more »

Cyaneae

Cyaneae (Κυανέαι; also spelt Kyaneai or Cyanae) was an ancient Lycian town.

New!!: Lycia and Cyaneae · See more »

Cyrus the Great

Cyrus II of Persia (𐎤𐎢𐎽𐎢𐏁 Kūruš; New Persian: کوروش Kuruš;; c. 600 – 530 BC), commonly known as Cyrus the Great  and also called Cyrus the Elder by the Greeks, was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, the first Persian Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Cyrus the Great · See more »

Dalaman

Dalaman is a district, as well as the central town of that district, situated on the southwestern coast of Turkey, in the Muğla Province.

New!!: Lycia and Dalaman · See more »

Darius I

Darius I (Old Persian: Dārayava(h)uš, New Persian: rtl Dāryuš;; c. 550–486 BCE) was the fourth king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Darius I · See more »

Dead end (street)

A dead end is a street with only one inlet/outlet.

New!!: Lycia and Dead end (street) · See more »

Death of Alexander the Great

The death of Alexander the Great and subsequent related events have been the subjects of debates.

New!!: Lycia and Death of Alexander the Great · See more »

Delian League

The Delian League, founded in 478 BC, was an association of Greek city-states, with the amount of members numbering between 150 to 330under the leadership of Athens, whose purpose was to continue fighting the Persian Empire after the Greek victory in the Battle of Plataea at the end of the Second Persian invasion of Greece.

New!!: Lycia and Delian League · See more »

Demre

Demre is a town and its surrounding district in the Antalya Province on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, named after the river Demre.

New!!: Lycia and Demre · See more »

Denizli

Denizli is an industrial city in the southwestern part of Turkey and the eastern end of the alluvial valley formed by the river Büyük Menderes, where the plain reaches an elevation of about.

New!!: Lycia and Denizli · See more »

Diadochi

The Diadochi (plural of Latin Diadochus, from Διάδοχοι, Diádokhoi, "successors") were the rival generals, families, and friends of Alexander the Great who fought for control over his empire after his death in 323 BC.

New!!: Lycia and Diadochi · See more »

Dias (Lycia)

Dias (Διάς) was a city of ancient Lycia mentioned by Stephanus of Byzantium.

New!!: Lycia and Dias (Lycia) · See more »

Dynasty

A dynasty is a sequence of rulers from the same family,Oxford English Dictionary, "dynasty, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1897.

New!!: Lycia and Dynasty · See more »

Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

New!!: Lycia and Egypt · See more »

Egyptian language

The Egyptian language was spoken in ancient Egypt and was a branch of the Afro-Asiatic languages.

New!!: Lycia and Egyptian language · See more »

Eparchy

Eparchy is an anglicized Greek word (ἐπαρχία), authentically Latinized as eparchia, which can be loosely translated as the rule or jurisdiction over something, such as a province, prefecture, or territory.

New!!: Lycia and Eparchy · See more »

Europa (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Europa (Εὐρώπη, Eurṓpē) was the mother of King Minos of Crete, a woman with Phoenician origin of high lineage, and after whom the continent Europe was named.

New!!: Lycia and Europa (mythology) · See more »

Fatsa

Fatsa is a town and a district of Ordu Province in the central Black Sea region of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Fatsa · See more »

Fethiye

FethiyeDiana Darke, Guide to Aegean and Mediterranean Turkey, M. Haag, 1986, 296 pages.

New!!: Lycia and Fethiye · See more »

Gagae

Gagae (Γάγαι), was a town on the southeast coast of Lycia, in what is now the province of Antalya, from which the Gagates lapis derived its name.

New!!: Lycia and Gagae · See more »

Gaius Caesar

Gaius Caesar (Latin: Gaius Julius Caesar; 20 BC – 21 February AD 4) was consul in AD 1 and the grandson of Augustus, the first emperor of the Roman Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Gaius Caesar · See more »

Galatian War

The Galatian War was a war between the Galatian Gauls and the Roman Republic supported by their allies Pergamum in 189 BC.

New!!: Lycia and Galatian War · See more »

Galatians (people)

The Galatians (Latin: Gallograeci; Greek: Γαλάται) were a Gallic people of the Hellenistic period that dwelt mainly in the north central regions of Asia Minor or Anatolia, in what was known as Galatia, in today's Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Galatians (people) · See more »

Glaucus (soldier)

Glaucus (Greek: Γλαῦκος Glaukos, English translation: "shiny", "bright" or "bluish-green") was a son of Hippolokhos and a grandson of the hero, Bellerophon.

New!!: Lycia and Glaucus (soldier) · See more »

Gnaeus Manlius Vulso

Gnaeus Manlius Vulso (fl. 189 BC) was a Roman consul for the year 189 BC, together with Marcus Fulvius Nobilior.

New!!: Lycia and Gnaeus Manlius Vulso · See more »

Great Satraps' Revolt

The Great Satraps' Revolt, or the Revolt of the Satraps, was a rebellion in the Achaemenid Empire of several satraps against the authority of the Great King Artaxerxes II Mnemon.

New!!: Lycia and Great Satraps' Revolt · See more »

Greco-Persian Wars

The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.

New!!: Lycia and Greco-Persian Wars · See more »

Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire after World War I between May 1919 and October 1922.

New!!: Lycia and Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) · See more »

Greece

No description.

New!!: Lycia and Greece · See more »

Greek language

Greek (Modern Greek: ελληνικά, elliniká, "Greek", ελληνική γλώσσα, ellinikí glóssa, "Greek language") is an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages, native to Greece and other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean and the Black Sea.

New!!: Lycia and Greek language · See more »

Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with Greek communities established around the world.. Greek colonies and communities have been historically established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, but the Greek people have always been centered on the Aegean and Ionian seas, where the Greek language has been spoken since the Bronze Age.. Until the early 20th century, Greeks were distributed between the Greek peninsula, the western coast of Asia Minor, the Black Sea coast, Cappadocia in central Anatolia, Egypt, the Balkans, Cyprus, and Constantinople. Many of these regions coincided to a large extent with the borders of the Byzantine Empire of the late 11th century and the Eastern Mediterranean areas of ancient Greek colonization. The cultural centers of the Greeks have included Athens, Thessalonica, Alexandria, Smyrna, and Constantinople at various periods. Most ethnic Greeks live nowadays within the borders of the modern Greek state and Cyprus. The Greek genocide and population exchange between Greece and Turkey nearly ended the three millennia-old Greek presence in Asia Minor. Other longstanding Greek populations can be found from southern Italy to the Caucasus and southern Russia and Ukraine and in the Greek diaspora communities in a number of other countries. Today, most Greeks are officially registered as members of the Greek Orthodox Church.CIA World Factbook on Greece: Greek Orthodox 98%, Greek Muslim 1.3%, other 0.7%. Greeks have greatly influenced and contributed to culture, arts, exploration, literature, philosophy, politics, architecture, music, mathematics, science and technology, business, cuisine, and sports, both historically and contemporarily.

New!!: Lycia and Greeks · See more »

Gulf of Antalya

The Gulf of Antalya (Antalya Körfezi) is a large bay of the northern Levantine Sea, in the eastern Mediterranean Sea south of Antalya Province, Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Gulf of Antalya · See more »

Gulf of Fethiye

The Gulf of Fethiye (Fethiye Körfezi) is a branch of the Mediterranean Sea in southwestern Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Gulf of Fethiye · See more »

Harpagus

Harpagus, also known as Harpagos or Hypargus (Ancient Greek Ἅρπαγος; Akkadian: Arbaku), was a Median general from the 6th century BC, credited by Herodotus as having put Cyrus the Great on the throne through his defection during the battle of Pasargadae.

New!!: Lycia and Harpagus · See more »

Harpy Tomb

The Harpy Tomb is a marble chamber from a pillar tomb that stands in the abandoned city of Xanthos, capital of ancient Lycia, a region of southwestern Anatolia in what is now Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Harpy Tomb · See more »

Herodotus

Herodotus (Ἡρόδοτος, Hêródotos) was a Greek historian who was born in Halicarnassus in the Persian Empire (modern-day Bodrum, Turkey) and lived in the fifth century BC (484– 425 BC), a contemporary of Thucydides, Socrates, and Euripides.

New!!: Lycia and Herodotus · See more »

Hippolochus (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Hippolochus (Greek: Ἱππολόχoς Hippolokhos) was a son of Bellerophon and Philonoe.

New!!: Lycia and Hippolochus (mythology) · See more »

Hittite language

Hittite (natively " of Neša"), also known as Nesite and Neshite, is an Indo-European-language that was spoken by the Hittites, a people of Bronze Age Anatolia who created an empire, centred on Hattusa.

New!!: Lycia and Hittite language · See more »

Hittites

The Hittites were an Ancient Anatolian people who played an important role in establishing an empire centered on Hattusa in north-central Anatolia around 1600 BC.

New!!: Lycia and Hittites · See more »

Homer

Homer (Ὅμηρος, Hómēros) is the name ascribed by the ancient Greeks to the legendary author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, two epic poems that are the central works of ancient Greek literature.

New!!: Lycia and Homer · See more »

Idebessos

Idebessos or Idebessus, also known as Edebessus or Edebessos (Ἐδεβησσός) or (Ἐδεβησός), was an ancient city in Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Idebessos · See more »

Iliad

The Iliad (Ἰλιάς, in Classical Attic; sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer.

New!!: Lycia and Iliad · See more »

Indo-European languages

The Indo-European languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects.

New!!: Lycia and Indo-European languages · See more »

Iobates

In Greek mythology, Iobates or Jobates (Ἰοβάτης) was a Lycian king, the father of Antea and Philonoe.

New!!: Lycia and Iobates · See more »

J. B. Bury

John Bagnell Bury, (16 October 1861 – 1 June 1927) was an Irish historian, classical scholar, Medieval Roman historian and philologist.

New!!: Lycia and J. B. Bury · See more »

Journal of Near Eastern Studies

The Journal of Near Eastern Studies (JNES) is an academic journal published by the University of Chicago Press, covering research on the ancient and medieval civilisations of the Near East, including their archaeology, art, history, literature, linguistics, religion, law, and science.

New!!: Lycia and Journal of Near Eastern Studies · See more »

Kaş

Kaş (pronounced 'Kash') is a small fishing, diving, yachting and tourist town, and a district of Antalya Province of Turkey, 168 km west of the city of Antalya.

New!!: Lycia and Kaş · See more »

Kaleköy

Kaleköy (literally "Castle's village" in Turkish; Σίμηνα - Simena), is a village of the Demre district in the Antalya Province of Turkey, located between Kaş and Demre, on the Mediterranean coast.

New!!: Lycia and Kaleköy · See more »

Kalkan

Kalkan is a town on the Turkish Mediterranean coast, and an important tourist destination.

New!!: Lycia and Kalkan · See more »

Karabisianoi

The Karabisianoi (Καραβισιάνοι), sometimes anglicized as the Carabisians, were the mainstay of the Byzantine navy from the mid-7th century until the early 8th century.

New!!: Lycia and Karabisianoi · See more »

Kayaköy

Kayaköy, anciently known as Lebessos and Lebessus (Λεβέσσος) and later pronounced as Livissi (Λειβίσσι) is presently a village 8 km south of Fethiye in southwestern Turkey in the old Lycia province.

New!!: Lycia and Kayaköy · See more »

Kibyra

Kibyra or Cibyra (Greek: Κιβύρα), also referred to as Cibyra Magna, is an ancient city and an archaeological site in south-west Turkey, near the modern town of Gölhisar, in Burdur Province.

New!!: Lycia and Kibyra · See more »

Korkuteli

Korkuteli is a district of Antalya Province in the Mediterranean region of Turkey, north-west of the city of Antalya.

New!!: Lycia and Korkuteli · See more »

Kumluca

Kumluca is a town and district of Antalya Province on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey, part of the Turkish Riviera.

New!!: Lycia and Kumluca · See more »

Laodamia

In Greek mythology, the name Laodamia (Λαοδάμεια, Laodámeia) referred to.

New!!: Lycia and Laodamia · See more »

Leto

In Greek mythology, Leto (Λητώ Lētṓ; Λατώ, Lātṓ in Doric Greek) is a daughter of the Titans Coeus and Phoebe, the sister of Asteria.

New!!: Lycia and Leto · See more »

Letoon

The Letoon (Λητῶον), sometimes Latinized as Letoum, was a sanctuary of Leto near the ancient city Xanthos in Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Letoon · See more »

Letoon trilingual

The Letoon trilingual is an inscription in three languages: standard Lycian or Lycian A, Greek and Aramaic covering the faces of a four-sided stone stele called the Letoon Trilingual Stele, discovered in 1973 during the archeological exploration of the Letoon temple complex, near Xanthos, ancient Lycia, in present-day Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Letoon trilingual · See more »

Limyra

Limyra (in Greek Λιμύρα) was a small city in Lycia on the southern coast of Asia Minor, on the Limyrus River, and twenty stadia from the mouth of that river.It was a prosperous city, and one of the oldest cities in lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Limyra · See more »

Livy

Titus Livius Patavinus (64 or 59 BCAD 12 or 17) – often rendered as Titus Livy, or simply Livy, in English language sources – was a Roman historian.

New!!: Lycia and Livy · See more »

London

London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.

New!!: Lycia and London · See more »

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus

Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus (3rd century BC–aft. 183 BC) was a Roman general and statesman.

New!!: Lycia and Lucius Cornelius Scipio Asiaticus · See more »

Lucius Licinius Murena

Lucius Licinius Murena was the name of a father and son who lived in the late Roman Republic.

New!!: Lycia and Lucius Licinius Murena · See more »

Lukka lands

The term Lukka lands (sometimes Luqqa lands), in Hittite language texts from the 2nd millennium BC, is a collective term for states formed by the Lukka in south-west Anatolia.

New!!: Lycia and Lukka lands · See more »

Luwian language

Luwian sometimes known as Luvian or Luish is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family.

New!!: Lycia and Luwian language · See more »

Luwians

The Luwians were a group of Indo-European speaking people who lived in central, western, and southern Asia Minor as well as the northern part of western Levant in the Bronze Age and the Iron Age.

New!!: Lycia and Luwians · See more »

Lycia et Pamphylia

Lycia et Pamphylia was the name of a province of the Roman empire, located in southern Anatolia.

New!!: Lycia and Lycia et Pamphylia · See more »

Lycian alphabet

The Lycian alphabet was used to write the Lycian language.

New!!: Lycia and Lycian alphabet · See more »

Lycian language

The Lycian language (𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊍𐊆)Bryce (1986) page 30.

New!!: Lycia and Lycian language · See more »

Lycian Way

The Lycian Way is a long-distance footpath in Turkey around part of the coast of ancient Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Lycian Way · See more »

Lycians

The Lycians were an Anatolian people living in Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Lycians · See more »

Lydia (satrapy)

Lydia, known as Sparda in Old Persian, was a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire, with Sardis as its capital.

New!!: Lycia and Lydia (satrapy) · See more »

Lysimachus

Lysimachus (Greek: Λυσίμαχος, Lysimachos; c. 360 BC – 281 BC) was a Macedonian officer and diadochus (i.e. "successor") of Alexander the Great, who became a basileus ("King") in 306 BC, ruling Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedon.

New!!: Lycia and Lysimachus · See more »

Macedonia (ancient kingdom)

Macedonia or Macedon (Μακεδονία, Makedonía) was an ancient kingdom on the periphery of Archaic and Classical Greece, and later the dominant state of Hellenistic Greece.

New!!: Lycia and Macedonia (ancient kingdom) · See more »

Matrilineality

Matrilineality is the tracing of descent through the female line.

New!!: Lycia and Matrilineality · See more »

Mausolus

Mausolus (Μαύσωλος or Μαύσσωλλος) was a ruler of Caria (377–353 BC), nominally the Persian Satrap, who enjoyed the status of king or dynast by virtue of the powerful position created by his father Hecatomnus who had succeeded the assassinated Persian Satrap Tissaphernes in the Carian satrapy and founded the hereditary dynasty of the Hecatomnids.

New!!: Lycia and Mausolus · See more »

Medes

The Medes (Old Persian Māda-, Μῆδοι, מָדַי) were an ancient Iranian people who lived in an area known as Media (northwestern Iran) and who spoke the Median language. At around 1100 to 1000 BC, they inhabited the mountainous area of northwestern Iran and the northeastern and eastern region of Mesopotamia and located in the Hamadan (Ecbatana) region. Their emergence in Iran is thought to have occurred between 800 BC and 700 BC, and in the 7th century the whole of western Iran and some other territories were under Median rule. Its precise geographical extent remains unknown. A few archaeological sites (discovered in the "Median triangle" in western Iran) and textual sources (from contemporary Assyrians and also ancient Greeks in later centuries) provide a brief documentation of the history and culture of the Median state. Apart from a few personal names, the language of the Medes is unknown. The Medes had an ancient Iranian religion (a form of pre-Zoroastrian Mazdaism or Mithra worshipping) with a priesthood named as "Magi". Later during the reigns of the last Median kings, the reforms of Zoroaster spread into western Iran.

New!!: Lycia and Medes · See more »

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.

New!!: Lycia and Mediterranean Sea · See more »

Methane

Methane is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen).

New!!: Lycia and Methane · See more »

Miletus

Miletus (Milētos; Hittite transcription Millawanda or Milawata (exonyms); Miletus; Milet) was an ancient Greek city on the western coast of Anatolia, near the mouth of the Maeander River in ancient Caria.

New!!: Lycia and Miletus · See more »

Minos

In Greek mythology, Minos (Μίνως, Minōs) was the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa.

New!!: Lycia and Minos · See more »

Mithrapata

Mithrapata was dynast of Lycia in the early 4th century BC, at a time when this part of Anatolia was subject to the Persian, or Achaemenid, Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Mithrapata · See more »

Mithridatic Wars

There were three Mithridatic Wars between Rome and the Kingdom of Pontus in the 1st century BC.

New!!: Lycia and Mithridatic Wars · See more »

Mount Chimaera

Mount Chimaera was the name of a place in ancient Lycia, notable for constantly burning fires.

New!!: Lycia and Mount Chimaera · See more »

Mount Olympus

Mount Olympus (Όλυμπος Olympos, for Modern Greek also transliterated Olimbos, or) is the highest mountain in Greece.

New!!: Lycia and Mount Olympus · See more »

Muğla Province

Muğla Province (Muğla ili) is a province of Turkey, at the country's south-western corner, on the Aegean Sea. Its seat is Muğla, about inland, while some of Turkey's largest holiday resorts, such as Bodrum, Ölüdeniz, Marmaris and Fethiye, are on the coast in Muğla.

New!!: Lycia and Muğla Province · See more »

Museum Tusculanum Press

Museum Tusculanum Press (Danish: Museum Tusculanums Forlag) is an independent academic press at the University of Copenhagen, publishing mainly in the humanities, social sciences and theology.

New!!: Lycia and Museum Tusculanum Press · See more »

Myra

Myra (Μύρα, Mýra) was an ancient Greek town in Lycia where the small town of Kale (Demre) is today, in the present-day Antalya Province of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Myra · See more »

Nereid Monument

The Nereid Monument is a sculptured tomb from Xanthos in classical period Lycia, close to present-day Fethiye in Mugla Province, Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Nereid Monument · See more »

Oenoanda

Oenoanda or Oinoanda (τὰ Οἰνόανδα) was an ancient Greek city in Lycia, in the upper valley of the River Xanthus.

New!!: Lycia and Oenoanda · See more »

Olympos (Lycia)

Olympos (Ὄλυμπος; Olympus) was an ancient city in Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Olympos (Lycia) · See more »

Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire (دولت عليه عثمانیه,, literally The Exalted Ottoman State; Modern Turkish: Osmanlı İmparatorluğu or Osmanlı Devleti), also historically known in Western Europe as the Turkish Empire"The Ottoman Empire-also known in Europe as the Turkish Empire" or simply Turkey, was a state that controlled much of Southeast Europe, Western Asia and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries.

New!!: Lycia and Ottoman Empire · See more »

Palace economy

A palace economy or redistribution economy is a system of economic organization in which a substantial share of the wealth flows into the control of a centralized administration, the palace, and out from there to the general population, which may be allowed its own sources of income but relies heavily on the wealth redistributed by the palace.

New!!: Lycia and Palace economy · See more »

Pamphylia

Pamphylia (Παμφυλία, Pamphylía, modern pronunciation Pamfylía) was a former region in the south of Asia Minor, between Lycia and Cilicia, extending from the Mediterranean to Mount Taurus (modern-day Antalya province, Turkey).

New!!: Lycia and Pamphylia · See more »

Pandion II

In Greek mythology, Pandion II (Πανδίων) was a legendary King of Athens, the son and heir of Cecrops II and his wife Metiadusa, and the father of Aegeus, Pallas, Nisos and Lycus.

New!!: Lycia and Pandion II · See more »

Patara, Lycia

Patara (Lycian: 𐊓𐊗𐊗𐊀𐊕𐊀 Pttara, Πάταρα), later renamed Arsinoe (Greek: Ἀρσινόη), was a flourishing maritime and commercial city on the south-west coast of Lycia on the Mediterranean coast of Turkey near the modern small town of Gelemiş, in Antalya Province.

New!!: Lycia and Patara, Lycia · See more »

Perga

Perga or Perge (Πέργη Perge, Perge) was an ancient Anatolian city in modern Turkey, once the capital of Pamphylia Secunda, now in Antalya province on the southwestern Mediterranean coast of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Perga · See more »

Pergamon

Pergamon, or Pergamum (τὸ Πέργαμον or ἡ Πέργαμος), was a rich and powerful ancient Greek city in Aeolis.

New!!: Lycia and Pergamon · See more »

Persepolis Administrative Archives

The Persepolis Fortification Archive and Persepolis Treasury Archive are two groups of clay administrative archives — sets of records physically stored together – found in Persepolis dating to the Achaemenid Persian Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Persepolis Administrative Archives · See more »

Persian people

The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran.

New!!: Lycia and Persian people · See more »

Phaselis

Phaselis (Φασηλίς) was an ancient Greek and Roman city on the coast of Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Phaselis · See more »

Phellus

Phellus (Φέλλος, Turkish: Phellos) is the name of an ancient town of Lycia, now situated on the mountainous outskirts of the small town of Kaş in the Antalya Province of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Phellus · See more »

Philistines

The Philistines were an ancient people known for their conflict with the Israelites described in the Bible.

New!!: Lycia and Philistines · See more »

Pinara

Pinara (Lycian: 𐊓𐊆𐊍𐊍𐊁𐊑𐊏𐊆 Pilleñni, presumably from the adjective "round"; τὰ Πίναρα, formerly Artymnesus or Artymnesos according to one account) was a large ancient city of Lycia at the foot of Mount Cragus (now Mount Babadağ), and not far from the western bank of the River Xanthos, homonymous with the ancient city of Xanthos (now Eşen Stream).

New!!: Lycia and Pinara · See more »

Pisidia

Pisidia (Πισιδία, Pisidía; Pisidya) was a region of ancient Asia Minor located north of Lycia, bordering Caria, Lydia, Phrygia and Pamphylia, and corresponding roughly to the modern-day province of Antalya in Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Pisidia · See more »

Podalia (Lycia)

Although this town in Lycia appeared in Smith's Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854) under the name Podalaea, the more recent Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites (1976) calls it Podalia.

New!!: Lycia and Podalia (Lycia) · See more »

Polybius

Polybius (Πολύβιος, Polýbios; – BC) was a Greek historian of the Hellenistic period noted for his work which covered the period of 264–146 BC in detail.

New!!: Lycia and Polybius · See more »

Population exchange between Greece and Turkey

The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey (Ἡ Ἀνταλλαγή, Mübâdele) stemmed from the "Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations" signed at Lausanne, Switzerland, on 30 January 1923, by the governments of Greece and Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Population exchange between Greece and Turkey · See more »

Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.

New!!: Lycia and Princeton University Press · See more »

Promagistrate

In ancient Rome a promagistrate (pro magistratu) was an ex consul or ex praetor whose imperium (the power to command an army) was extended at the end of his annual term of office or later.

New!!: Lycia and Promagistrate · See more »

Protohistory

Protohistory is a period between prehistory and history, during which a culture or civilization has not yet developed writing but other cultures have already noted its existence in their own writings.

New!!: Lycia and Protohistory · See more »

Provinces of Turkey

Turkey is divided into 81 provinces (il).

New!!: Lycia and Provinces of Turkey · See more »

Ptolemaic Kingdom

The Ptolemaic Kingdom (Πτολεμαϊκὴ βασιλεία, Ptolemaïkḕ basileía) was a Hellenistic kingdom based in Egypt.

New!!: Lycia and Ptolemaic Kingdom · See more »

Ramesses III

Usermaatre Ramesses III (also written Ramses and Rameses) was the second Pharaoh of the Twentieth Dynasty in Ancient Egypt.

New!!: Lycia and Ramesses III · See more »

Rhodes

Rhodes (Ρόδος, Ródos) is the largest of the Dodecanese islands of Greece in terms of land area and also the island group's historical capital.

New!!: Lycia and Rhodes · See more »

Rhodiapolis

Rhodiapolis (Ῥοδιάπολις), also known as Rhodia and Rhodiopolis, was an ancient city in Lycia.

New!!: Lycia and Rhodiapolis · See more »

Rock-cut tomb

A rock-cut tomb is a burial chamber that is cut into an existing, naturally occurring rock formation, so a type of rock-cut architecture.

New!!: Lycia and Rock-cut tomb · See more »

Roman Empire

The Roman Empire (Imperium Rōmānum,; Koine and Medieval Greek: Βασιλεία τῶν Ῥωμαίων, tr.) was the post-Roman Republic period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterized by government headed by emperors and large territorial holdings around the Mediterranean Sea in Europe, Africa and Asia.

New!!: Lycia and Roman Empire · See more »

Roman province

In Ancient Rome, a province (Latin: provincia, pl. provinciae) was the basic and, until the Tetrarchy (from 293 AD), the largest territorial and administrative unit of the empire's territorial possessions outside Italy.

New!!: Lycia and Roman province · See more »

Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom, traditionally dated to 509 BC, and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Roman Republic · See more »

Roman–Seleucid War

The Roman–Seleucid War (192–188 BC), also known as the War of Antiochos or the Syrian War, was a military conflict between two coalitions led by the Roman Republic and the Seleucid Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Roman–Seleucid War · See more »

Rome

Rome (Roma; Roma) is the capital city of Italy and a special comune (named Comune di Roma Capitale).

New!!: Lycia and Rome · See more »

Sarpedon

Sarpedon (Σαρπηδών, Sarpēdṓn) was a common name in ancient Greece and in the Roman Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Sarpedon · See more »

Satrap

Satraps were the governors of the provinces of the ancient Median and Achaemenid Empires and in several of their successors, such as in the Sasanian Empire and the Hellenistic empires.

New!!: Lycia and Satrap · See more »

Scythians

or Scyths (from Greek Σκύθαι, in Indo-Persian context also Saka), were a group of Iranian people, known as the Eurasian nomads, who inhabited the western and central Eurasian steppes from about the 9th century BC until about the 1st century BC.

New!!: Lycia and Scythians · See more »

Sea Peoples

The Sea Peoples are a purported seafaring confederation that attacked ancient Egypt and other regions of the East Mediterranean prior to and during the Late Bronze Age collapse (1200–900 BC).

New!!: Lycia and Sea Peoples · See more »

Second Mithridatic War

The Second Mithridatic War (83–81 BC) was one of three wars fought between Pontus and the Roman Republic.

New!!: Lycia and Second Mithridatic War · See more »

Second Persian invasion of Greece

The second Persian invasion of Greece (480–479 BC) occurred during the Greco-Persian Wars, as King Xerxes I of Persia sought to conquer all of Greece.

New!!: Lycia and Second Persian invasion of Greece · See more »

Seleucid Empire

The Seleucid Empire (Βασιλεία τῶν Σελευκιδῶν, Basileía tōn Seleukidōn) was a Hellenistic state ruled by the Seleucid dynasty, which existed from 312 BC to 63 BC; Seleucus I Nicator founded it following the division of the Macedonian empire vastly expanded by Alexander the Great.

New!!: Lycia and Seleucid Empire · See more »

Sidyma

Sidyma (Σίδυμα), was a town of ancient Lycia, at what is now the small village of Dudurga Asari in Muğla Province, Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Sidyma · See more »

Suetonius

Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus, commonly known as Suetonius (c. 69 – after 122 AD), was a Roman historian belonging to the equestrian order who wrote during the early Imperial era of the Roman Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Suetonius · See more »

Syro-Hittite states

The states that are called Neo-Hittite or, more recently, Syro-Hittite were Luwian-, Aramaic- and Phoenician-speaking political entities of the Iron Age in northern Syria and southern Anatolia that arose following the collapse of the Hittite Empire in around 1180 BC and lasted until roughly 700 BC.

New!!: Lycia and Syro-Hittite states · See more »

Taurus Mountains

The Taurus Mountains (Turkish: Toros Dağları, Armenian: Թորոս լեռներ, Ancient Greek: Ὄρη Ταύρου) are a mountain complex in southern Turkey, separating the Mediterranean coastal region of southern Turkey from the central Anatolian Plateau.

New!!: Lycia and Taurus Mountains · See more »

Telmessos

Telmessos or Telmessus (Τελμησσός), also Telmissus (Τελμισσός), later Anastasiopolis (Αναστασιούπολις), then Makri or Macre (Μάκρη), was the largest city in Lycia, near the Carian border, and is sometimes confused with Telmessos in Caria.

New!!: Lycia and Telmessos · See more »

Tlos

Tlos is an ancient ruined Lycian hilltop citadel near the resort town of Fethiye in the Mugla Province of southern Turkey, some 4 kilometres northwest of Saklikent Gorge.

New!!: Lycia and Tlos · See more »

Tomb of Amyntas

The Tomb of Amyntas, also known as the Fethiye Tomb is an ancient tomb built in the city and district of Fethiye in Muğla Province, located in the Aegean region of Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Tomb of Amyntas · See more »

Treaty of Apamea

The Treaty of Apamea of 188 BC, was peace treaty between the Roman Republic and Antiochus III, ruler of the Seleucid Empire.

New!!: Lycia and Treaty of Apamea · See more »

Treaty of Lausanne

The Treaty of Lausanne (Traité de Lausanne) was a peace treaty signed in the Palais de Rumine, Lausanne, Switzerland, on 24 July 1923.

New!!: Lycia and Treaty of Lausanne · See more »

Trebenna

Trebenna was an ancient city in Lycia, at the border with Pamphylia.

New!!: Lycia and Trebenna · See more »

Troy

Troy (Τροία, Troia or Τροίας, Troias and Ἴλιον, Ilion or Ἴλιος, Ilios; Troia and Ilium;Trōia is the typical Latin name for the city. Ilium is a more poetic term: Hittite: Wilusha or Truwisha; Truva or Troya) was a city in the far northwest of the region known in late Classical antiquity as Asia Minor, now known as Anatolia in modern Turkey, near (just south of) the southwest mouth of the Dardanelles strait and northwest of Mount Ida.

New!!: Lycia and Troy · See more »

Turkey

Turkey (Türkiye), officially the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country in Eurasia, mainly in Anatolia in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeast Europe.

New!!: Lycia and Turkey · See more »

Turkish Lakes Region

The Turkish Lake District or Turkish Lakeland is an area with a series of shallow tectonic lakes within the folds of the Taurus Mountains in Southwestern Anatolia, Turkey The major lakes are Acıgöl (Sanaos), Akşehir (Philomela), Beyşehir (Koralis), Burdur (Ascanius), Eğirdir (Akrotiri), and the smaller ones are Akgöl, Lake Çavuşçu (Ilgın), Eber, Işıklı (Çivril), Karamık, Karataş, Kovada, Salda (Aulindenos), Suğla (Trogitis) and Yarışlı.

New!!: Lycia and Turkish Lakes Region · See more »

Turkish language

Turkish, also referred to as Istanbul Turkish, is the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 10–15 million native speakers in Southeast Europe (mostly in East and Western Thrace) and 60–65 million native speakers in Western Asia (mostly in Anatolia).

New!!: Lycia and Turkish language · See more »

Turkish Riviera

The Turkish Riviera (Türk Rivierası), also known popularly as the Turquoise Coast, is an area of southwest Turkey encompassing the provinces of Antalya and Muğla, and to a lesser extent Aydın, southern İzmir and western Mersin.

New!!: Lycia and Turkish Riviera · See more »

United States Constitution

The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States.

New!!: Lycia and United States Constitution · See more »

Vespasian

Vespasian (Titus Flavius Vespasianus;Classical Latin spelling and reconstructed Classical Latin pronunciation: Vespasian was from an equestrian family that rose into the senatorial rank under the Julio–Claudian emperors. Although he fulfilled the standard succession of public offices and held the consulship in AD 51, Vespasian's renown came from his military success; he was legate of Legio II ''Augusta'' during the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 and subjugated Judaea during the Jewish rebellion of 66. While Vespasian besieged Jerusalem during the Jewish rebellion, emperor Nero committed suicide and plunged Rome into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors. After Galba and Otho perished in quick succession, Vitellius became emperor in April 69. The Roman legions of Roman Egypt and Judaea reacted by declaring Vespasian, their commander, emperor on 1 July 69. In his bid for imperial power, Vespasian joined forces with Mucianus, the governor of Syria, and Primus, a general in Pannonia, leaving his son Titus to command the besieging forces at Jerusalem. Primus and Mucianus led the Flavian forces against Vitellius, while Vespasian took control of Egypt. On 20 December 69, Vitellius was defeated, and the following day Vespasian was declared emperor by the Senate. Vespasian dated his tribunician years from 1 July, substituting the acts of Rome's Senate and people as the legal basis for his appointment with the declaration of his legions, and transforming his legions into an electoral college. Little information survives about the government during Vespasian's ten-year rule. He reformed the financial system of Rome after the campaign against Judaea ended successfully, and initiated several ambitious construction projects, including the building of the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known today as the Roman Colosseum. In reaction to the events of 68–69, Vespasian forced through an improvement in army discipline. Through his general Agricola, Vespasian increased imperial expansion in Britain. After his death in 79, he was succeeded by his eldest son Titus, thus becoming the first Roman emperor to be directly succeeded by his own natural son and establishing the Flavian dynasty.

New!!: Lycia and Vespasian · See more »

World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

New!!: Lycia and World Heritage site · See more »

Xanthian Obelisk

The Xanthian Obelisk, also known as the Xanthos or Xanthus Stele, the Xanthos or Xanthus Bilingual, the Inscribed Pillar of Xanthos or Xanthus, the Harpagus Stele, and the Columna Xanthiaca, is a stele bearing an inscription currently believed to be trilingual, found on the acropolis of the ancient Lycian city of Xanthos, or Xanthus, near the modern town of Kınık in southern Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Xanthian Obelisk · See more »

Xanthos

Xanthos (Lycian: 𐊀𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 Arñna, Ξάνθος, Latin: Xanthus, Turkish: Ksantos) was the name of a city in ancient Lycia, the site of present-day Kınık, Antalya Province, Turkey, and of the river on which the city is situated.

New!!: Lycia and Xanthos · See more »

Xerxes I

Xerxes I (𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠 x-š-y-a-r-š-a Xšayaṛša "ruling over heroes", Greek Ξέρξης; 519–465 BC), called Xerxes the Great, was the fourth king of kings of the Achaemenid dynasty of Persia.

New!!: Lycia and Xerxes I · See more »

Yanartaş

Yanartaş (Turkish for "flaming stone") is a geographical feature near the Olympos valley and national park in Antalya Province in southwestern Turkey.

New!!: Lycia and Yanartaş · See more »

Zeus

Zeus (Ζεύς, Zeús) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.

New!!: Lycia and Zeus · See more »

Redirects here:

Ancient lycia, Classical lycia, Lukkans, Lycian League, Lykia, Milyans, Roman Lycia.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lycia

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »