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Madeira

Index Madeira

Madeira is a Portuguese archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. [1]

314 relations: A Portuguesa, Açorda, African Plate, Age of Discovery, Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, Albacore, Alberto João Jardim, Amphitheatre, Ana da Silva, António de Abreu, Antwerp, Aosta Valley, Aqueduct (water supply), Archipelago, Arkan Simaan, Artur de Sousa Pinga, Atlantic blue marlin, Atlantic Ocean, Austria-Hungary, Autonomous administrative division, Autonomous Regions of Portugal, Azores, Bacalhau, Banana, Barbary pirates, Bartolomeu Perestrello, Beaked whale, Bermuda, Bernardo Sousa, Bica (coffee), Big Brother 5 (UK), Bigeye tuna, Biologist, Black scabbardfish, Bolo de mel, Bolo do caco, Bottlenose dolphin, Brandy, Brazil, Brinquinho, Brisa drink, British Empire, British Guiana, Bryde's whale, Bugio Island, C.S. Marítimo, Cabo Girão, Café com cheirinho, Cal Islet, Calcium oxide, ..., Calheta, Madeira, Canary Current, Canary Islands, Carbonation, Cardinal (Catholic Church), Caribbean, Carnation Revolution, Carne de vinha d'alhos, Carnival of Madeira, Casablanca, Catarina Fagundes, Catholic Church, Cavaquinho, Cádiz, Câmara de Lobos, Charles I of Austria, Church of Our Lady of Monte, Cinder cone, Coat of arms of Madeira, Coffee culture, Colonial Brazil, Common dolphin, Country code top-level domain, Cristiano Ronaldo, Cyprus, Dakar, Demonym, Dengue fever, Deserta Grande Island, Desertas Islands, East Indies, Eastern Cape, Edward III of England, Emperor of Austria, Endemism, Erosion, Espetada, Euro, European Union, Eurovision Song Contest 2008, Family (biology), Fauna, Fátima Lopes, FC Porto, Feijoada, Fin whale, Fireworks, Flag of Madeira, Flanders, Flora, Folklore, Fortified wine, Fortunate Isles, Free-trade zone, Freguesia, Funchal, Furlong, Galão, Gastronomy, Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union, George G. Harrap and Co., George Walter Grabham, Gibraltar, Goa, Gomes Eanes de Zurara, Gross domestic product, Guinness World Records, Gulf Stream, Gunboat, Hakluyt Society, Have Some Madeira M'Dear, Hawaii, Herberto Hélder, Hino da Região Autónoma da Madeira, Honolulu, Horários do Funchal, Hydroelectricity, Ilhéu Chão, Illinois, Instituto Nacional de Estatística, Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Jaime Ornelas Camacho, James Willoughby Gordon, Jasminum azoricum, Jeju Province, Jersey, João Gonçalves Zarco, João Rodrigues (sailor), Joe Berardo, José Travassos Valdez, 1st Count of Bonfim, José Vicente de Freitas, Köppen climate classification, King of Hungary, Lacertidae, Laranjada, Laurel forest, Laurus nobilis, Lava, Licor Beirão, Lisbon, List of birds of Madeira, List of coffee drinks, Lizard, Lloyd Mathews, Luís Jardim, Maastricht Treaty, Machete (musical instrument), Machete Ensemble, Machico, Madeira, Macieira Brandy, Madeira Airport, Madeira Brewery, Madeira cake, Madeira Day, Madeira Island, Madeira Islands Open, Madeira wine, Malasada, Manchester United F.C., Marlin, Mary, mother of Jesus, Max (Portuguese singer), Max Valentiner, Mazagran (drink), Mediterranean climate, Menasseh Ben Israel, Mid-Atlantic (United States), Miguel Albuquerque, Milho frito, Mimosa, Minho Province, Miocene, Moises Henriques, Molasses, Monde Selection, Monte (Funchal), Municipalities of Portugal, Nadia Almada, National Army Museum, New Bedford, Massachusetts, New England, New South Wales cricket team, New World, New York City, North America, Oceanic crust, Olympic Games, Orography, Parallel Lives, Pastel de nata, Pathology, Patron saint, Paul do Mar, Paul Langerhans, Pedro Camacho, Peninsular War, Pestana Group, Pico do Arieiro, Pico Ruivo, Pleistocene, Plutarch, Polenta, Politics of Portugal, Poncha, Ponta do Sol, Madeira, Porto Moniz, Porto Santo (Madeira), Porto Santo Airport, Porto Santo Island, Portugal, Portugal national football team, Portuguese escudo, Portuguese in the United Kingdom, Portuguese language, Portuguese people, Portuguese real, Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe, Post-punk, Postage stamp, Presidents of the Regional Government of Madeira, Prince Henry the Navigator, Publishing, Quintus Sertorius, Rabbi, Rajão, Real Madrid C.F., Redox, Republic of Genoa, Republic of Venice, Resort, Ribeira Brava, Madeira, Ribeiro Frio, Rift, Rigo 23, Robert Machin, Robert Reid Kalley, Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal, Rubina Berardo, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Santa Cruz, Madeira, Santana, Madeira, Savage Islands, São Vicente, Madeira, Sé (Funchal), Schengen Area, Sei whale, Selvagem Grande Island, Selvagem Pequena Island, Semi-arid climate, Shield volcano, Short-finned pilot whale, Sicily, Skewer, Skipjack tuna, SM U-156, SM U-157, Social Democratic Party (Portugal), Soft drink, Sorbus maderensis, Spanish and Portuguese Jews, Special member state territories and the European Union, Species, Sperm whale, SS Kanguroo, SS Ravenscrag, Striped dolphin, Surfing in Madeira, Tenerife, Teodósio de Gouveia, The Raincoats, Thunnus, Toronto, Tourism in Portugal, Treaty of Amiens, Trinidad and Tobago, Tristão Vaz Teixeira, Twenty20, U-boat, Ukraine, Ukulele, UNESCO, United Kingdom, Vasco da Gama Rodrigues, Vânia Fernandes, Venezuela, Vila Baleira, Virgilio Teixeira (actor), Wahoo, Western European Summer Time, Western European Time, Whale watching, White marlin, William Henry Clinton, Windsurfing, Wine, World Health Organization, World Heritage site, World Rally Championship, World War I, Yle, .pt, 2010 Madeira floods and mudslides, 32nd parallel north, 85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers). Expand index (264 more) »

A Portuguesa

"A Portuguesa" (The Portuguese) is the national anthem of Portugal.

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Açorda

Açorda is a typical Portuguese dish composed of thinly sliced bread with garlic, finely chopped coriander, olive oil, vinegar, water, salt and poached eggs.

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African Plate

The African Plate is a major tectonic plate straddling the equator as well as the prime meridian.

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Age of Discovery

The Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration (approximately from the beginning of the 15th century until the end of the 18th century) is an informal and loosely defined term for the period in European history in which extensive overseas exploration emerged as a powerful factor in European culture and was the beginning of globalization.

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Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos

Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos (18 September 1837 – 28 November 1880) was the Roman Catholic Archbishop of Goa.

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Albacore

The albacore (Thunnus alalunga), known also as the longfin tuna, is a species of tuna of the order Perciformes.

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Alberto João Jardim

Alberto João Cardoso Gonçalves Jardim, GCIH (born 4 February 1943) is a Portuguese politician who was the President of the Regional Government of Madeira, Portugal, from 1978 to 2015.

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Amphitheatre

An amphitheatre or amphitheater is an open-air venue used for entertainment, performances, and sports.

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Ana da Silva

Ana da Silva is a founding member of The Raincoats.

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António de Abreu

António de Abreu (c. 1480 – c. 1514) was a 16th-century Portuguese navigator and naval officer.

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Antwerp

Antwerp (Antwerpen, Anvers) is a city in Belgium, and is the capital of Antwerp province in Flanders.

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Aosta Valley

The Aosta Valley (Valle d'Aosta (official) or Val d'Aosta (usual); Vallée d'Aoste (official) or Val d'Aoste (usual); Val d'Outa (usual); Augschtalann or Ougstalland; Val d'Osta) is a mountainous autonomous region in northwestern Italy.

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Aqueduct (water supply)

An aqueduct is a watercourse constructed to convey water.

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Archipelago

An archipelago, sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands.

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Arkan Simaan

Arkan Simaan is a French historian of science and a novelist.

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Artur de Sousa Pinga

Artur de Sousa, known by his nickname Pinga (July 30, 1909 in Funchal – July 12, 1963 in Porto) was a footballer and later coach who made his name at FC Porto, where he served until his death in 1963.

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Atlantic blue marlin

The Atlantic blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) is a species of marlin endemic to the Atlantic Ocean.

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Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's oceans with a total area of about.

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Austria-Hungary

Austria-Hungary, often referred to as the Austro-Hungarian Empire or the Dual Monarchy in English-language sources, was a constitutional union of the Austrian Empire (the Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council, or Cisleithania) and the Kingdom of Hungary (Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen or Transleithania) that existed from 1867 to 1918, when it collapsed as a result of defeat in World War I. The union was a result of the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 and came into existence on 30 March 1867.

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Autonomous administrative division

An autonomous administrative division (also referred to as an autonomous area, entity, unit, region, subdivision, or territory) is a subdivision or dependent territory of a country that has a degree of self-governance, or autonomy, from an external authority.

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Autonomous Regions of Portugal

The two Autonomous Regions of Portugal (Regiões Autónomas de Portugal) are the Azores (Região Autónoma dos Açores) and Madeira (Região Autónoma da Madeira).

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Azores

The Azores (or; Açores), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (Região Autónoma dos Açores), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal.

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Bacalhau

Bacalhau is the Portuguese word for cod and—in a culinary context—dried and salted cod.

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Banana

A banana is an edible fruit – botanically a berry – produced by several kinds of large herbaceous flowering plants in the genus Musa.

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Barbary pirates

The Barbary pirates, sometimes called Barbary corsairs or Ottoman corsairs, were Ottoman pirates and privateers who operated from North Africa, based primarily in the ports of Salé, Rabat, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli.

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Bartolomeu Perestrello

Bartolomeu Perestrello (in Italian Bartolommeo Pallastrelli), 1st Capitão Donatário, Lord and Governor of the Island of Porto Santo (1395 – 1457) was a Portuguese navigator and explorer that is claimed to have discovered and populated Porto Santo Island (1419) together with João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira.

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Beaked whale

Beaked whales are the members of the family Ziphiidae, which consists of 23 species.

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Bermuda

Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Bernardo Sousa

Tomas Bernardo Rodrigues Sousa (born May 16, 1987) is a Portuguese rally driver.

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Bica (coffee)

Bica is one term used in certain areas of Portugal for a "café" (coffee in Portuguese) that is similar to espresso, but longer than its Italian counterpart and a little bit smoother in taste, due to Portuguese roasting being slightly lighter than the Italian one.

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Big Brother 5 (UK)

Big Brother 2004, also known as Big Brother 5, was the fifth series of the British reality television series Big Brother.

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Bigeye tuna

Bigeye tuna, Thunnus obesus, is an important food fish and prized recreational game fish.

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Biologist

A biologist, is a scientist who has specialized knowledge in the field of biology, the scientific study of life.

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Black scabbardfish

The black scabbardfish (Aphanopus cargo) is a bathypelagic cutlassfish of the family Trichiuridae found in the Atlantic Ocean between latitudes 69° N and 27° N at depths of between.

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Bolo de mel

Bolo de mel ("honey cake") is a traditional cake from the Madeira Islands.

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Bolo do caco

Bolo do caco is a flat, circular bread, shaped like a cake and thus called bolo (Portuguese for 'cake').

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Bottlenose dolphin

Bottlenose dolphins, the genus Tursiops, are the most common members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphin.

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Brandy

Brandy is a spirit produced by distilling wine.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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Brinquinho

The brinquinho is a musical instrument from Madeira, Portugal.

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Brisa drink

Brisa is a range of soft drinks, produced and distributed by the Empresa de Cervejas da Madeira.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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British Guiana

British Guiana was the name of the British colony, part of the British West Indies (Caribbean), on the northern coast of South America, now known as the independent nation of Guyana.

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Bryde's whale

Bryde's whale or the Bryde's whale complex putatively comprises two species of rorqual and maybe three.

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Bugio Island

Bugio Island is one of the three islands of the Portuguese Desertas Islands archipelago, a small chain of islands in the Madeira Islands Archipelago of Macaronesia.

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C.S. Marítimo

Club Sport Marítimo MH M, commonly known as Marítimo (locally), is a Portuguese sports club founded in Funchal, Madeira, in 1910.

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Cabo Girão

Cabo Girão is a lofty sea cliff located along the southern coast of the island of Madeira, in the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira.

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Café com cheirinho

Café com Cheirinho ("coffee with a scent" in English) is a Portuguese alcoholic coffee which is made of an espresso with a measure of alcohol (Brandy or Aguardente) and is also called a "Bica com Cheirinho" or "Café com Música" (Coffee with music) in Madeira and Azores.

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Cal Islet

Ilhéu de Baixo redirects here, there is also an islet named Ilhéu de Baixo near Ponta da Restinga, Graciosa Island, Azores Cal Islet (Ilhéu da Cal) is an uninhabited rocky islet about south of Porto Santo Island, in the Madeira Islands Archipelago of Portugal.

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Calcium oxide

Calcium oxide (CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound.

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Calheta, Madeira

Calheta is a municipality on the southwest coast of Madeira, Portugal.

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Canary Current

The Canary Current is a wind-driven surface current that is part of the North Atlantic Gyre.

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Canary Islands

The Canary Islands (Islas Canarias) is a Spanish archipelago and autonomous community of Spain located in the Atlantic Ocean, west of Morocco at the closest point.

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Carbonation

Carbonation refers to reactions of carbon dioxide to give carbonates, bicarbonates, and carbonic acid.

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Cardinal (Catholic Church)

A cardinal (Sanctae Romanae Ecclesiae cardinalis, literally Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church) is a senior ecclesiastical leader, considered a Prince of the Church, and usually an ordained bishop of the Roman Catholic Church.

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Caribbean

The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts.

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Carnation Revolution

The Carnation Revolution (Revolução dos Cravos), also referred to as the 25th of April (vinte e cinco de Abril), was initially a military coup in Lisbon, Portugal, on 25 April 1974 which overthrew the authoritarian regime of the Estado Novo.

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Carne de vinha d'alhos

Carne de vinha d'alhos is a Portuguese dish categorized according to mode of preparation as an adobo.

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Carnival of Madeira

The Carnival of Madeira (Carnaval in Portuguese) is an annual festival held forty days before Easter, that ends on Shrove Tuesday (called Fat Tuesday in Madeira - Terça-feira Gorda in Portuguese) the day before Ash Wednesday (first day of Lent).

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Casablanca

Casablanca (ad-dār al-bayḍāʾ; anfa; local informal name: Kaẓa), located in the central-western part of Morocco bordering the Atlantic Ocean, is the largest city in Morocco.

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Catarina Fagundes

Catarina Fagundes (born 8 April 1977 in Funchal, Madeira) is a Portuguese sailor.

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Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with more than 1.299 billion members worldwide.

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Cavaquinho

The cavaquinho (pronounced in Portuguese) is a small Portuguese string instrument in the European guitar family, with four wire or gut strings.

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Cádiz

Cádiz (see other pronunciations below) is a city and port in southwestern Spain.

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Câmara de Lobos

Câmara de Lobos (literally, chamber of the sealions) is a municipality, parish and town in the south-central coast of the island of Madeira.

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Charles I of Austria

Charles I or Karl I (Karl Franz Joseph Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was the last reigning monarch of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Church of Our Lady of Monte

The Church of Our Lady of Monte is the main church in the Freguesia (Parish in English) of Monte (Funchal), Madeira.

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Cinder cone

A cinder cone or scoria cone is a steep conical hill of loose pyroclastic fragments, such as either volcanic clinkers, cinders, volcanic ash, or scoria that has been built around a volcanic vent.

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Coat of arms of Madeira

The coat of arms of the Portuguese Autonomous Region of Madeira consists of a shield azure a pale or charged with a Cross of Christ, with external elements.

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Coffee culture

Coffee culture describes a social atmosphere or series of associated social behaviors that depends heavily upon coffee, particularly as a social lubricant.

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Colonial Brazil

Colonial Brazil (Brasil Colonial) comprises the period from 1500, with the arrival of the Portuguese, until 1815, when Brazil was elevated to a kingdom in union with Portugal as the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves.

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Common dolphin

The common dolphin is the name given to two species of dolphin making up the genus Delphinus.

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Country code top-level domain

A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is an Internet top-level domain generally used or reserved for a country, sovereign state, or dependent territory identified with a country code.

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Cristiano Ronaldo

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro (born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Real Madrid and the Portugal national team.

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Cyprus

Cyprus (Κύπρος; Kıbrıs), officially the Republic of Cyprus (Κυπριακή Δημοκρατία; Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti), is an island country in the Eastern Mediterranean and the third largest and third most populous island in the Mediterranean.

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Dakar

Dakar is the capital and largest city of Senegal.

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Demonym

A demonym (δῆμος dẽmos "people, tribe", ὄόνομα ónoma "name") is a word that identifies residents or natives of a particular place, which is derived from the name of that particular place.

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Dengue fever

Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus.

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Deserta Grande Island

The Deserta Grande Island is the main island of the Desertas Islands archipelago, a small chain of three islands in the Portuguese Madeira Islands Archipelago of Macaronesia.

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Desertas Islands

The Desertas Islands (Ilhas Desertas,, "Deserted Islands") are a small archipelago, in the Macaronesia region of the Atlantic Ocean.

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East Indies

The East Indies or the Indies are the lands of South and Southeast Asia.

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Eastern Cape

The Eastern Cape is a province of South Africa.

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Edward III of England

Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II.

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Emperor of Austria

The Emperor of Austria (German: Kaiser von Österreich) was the ruler of the Austrian Empire and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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Endemism

Endemism is the ecological state of a species being unique to a defined geographic location, such as an island, nation, country or other defined zone, or habitat type; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere.

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Erosion

In earth science, erosion is the action of surface processes (such as water flow or wind) that remove soil, rock, or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transport it to another location (not to be confused with weathering which involves no movement).

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Espetada

Espetada (also known as espetinho, especially in Brazilian Portuguese) is the Portuguese term used for the technique of cooking food on skewers, and for the dishes prepared that way.

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Euro

The euro (sign: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the European Union.

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European Union

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic union of EUnum member states that are located primarily in Europe.

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Eurovision Song Contest 2008

The Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was the 53rd edition of the annual Eurovision Song Contest.

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Family (biology)

In biological classification, family (familia, plural familiae) is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus.

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Fauna

Fauna is all of the animal life of any particular region or time.

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Fátima Lopes

Fátima Lopes, ComIH (born March 8, 1965) is a Portuguese fashion designer.

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FC Porto

Futebol Clube do Porto, MHIH, OM, commonly known as FC Porto or simply Porto, is a Portuguese sports club based in Porto.

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Feijoada

Feijoada is a stew of beans with beef and pork of Portuguese origin.

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Fin whale

The fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), also known as finback whale or common rorqual and formerly known as herring whale or razorback whale, is a marine mammal belonging to the parvorder of baleen whales.

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Fireworks

Fireworks are a class of low explosive pyrotechnic devices used for aesthetic and entertainment purposes.

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Flag of Madeira

The flag of Madeira consists of a blue-gold-blue vertical triband with a red-bordered white Cross of Christ in the center, alluding the fact that it was discovered by two knights of the Household Henry the Navigator: João Gonçalves Zarco and Tristão Vaz Teixeira; symbol of connection to the República Portuguesa.

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Flanders

Flanders (Vlaanderen, Flandre, Flandern) is the Dutch-speaking northern portion of Belgium, although there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to culture, language, politics and history.

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Flora

Flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous—native plant life.

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Folklore

Folklore is the expressive body of culture shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group.

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Fortified wine

Fortified wine is a wine to which a distilled spirit, usually brandy, is added.

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Fortunate Isles

The Fortunate Isles or Isles of the Blessed (μακάρων νῆσοι, makárōn nêsoi) were semi-legendary islands in the Atlantic Ocean, variously treated as a simple geographical location and as a winterless earthly paradise inhabited by the heroes of Greek mythology.

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Free-trade zone

A free-trade zone (FTZ) is a specific class of special economic zone.

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Freguesia

Freguesia, usually translated as "parish" or "civil parish", is the third-level administrative subdivision of Portugal, as defined by the 1976 Constitution.

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Funchal

Funchal is the largest city, the municipal seat and the capital of Portugal's Autonomous Region of Madeira, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean.

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Furlong

A furlong is a measure of distance in imperial units and U.S. customary units equal to one eighth of a mile, equivalent to 660 feet, 220 yards, 40 rods, or 10 chains.

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Galão

Galão is a hot drink from Portugal made of espresso and foamed milk.

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Gastronomy

Gastronomy is the study of the relationship between food and culture, the art of preparing and serving rich or delicate and appetizing food, the cooking styles of particular regions, and the science of good eating.

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Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union

Three European Union schemes of geographical indications and traditional specialties, known as protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical indication (PGI), and traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG), promote and protect names of quality agricultural products and foodstuffs.

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George G. Harrap and Co.

George G. Harrap, Ltd (officially: George G. Harrap and Company Limited, London, Bombay) is a now defunct publisher of high quality specialty books, many of them educational, such as the memoirs of Winston Churchill, or highly illustrated with line drawings, engravings or etchings, such as the much republished classic educational children's book The Cave Boy of the Age of Stone from at least 1901 into the 1980s.

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George Walter Grabham

George Walter Grabham OBE FRSE FGS (1882-1955) was a British geologist strongly linked to the Sudan in Africa.

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Gibraltar

Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Goa

Goa is a state in India within the coastal region known as the Konkan, in Western India.

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Gomes Eanes de Zurara

Gomes Eanes de Zurara (c. 1410 – c. 1474), sometimes spelled Eannes or Azurara, was a Portuguese chronicler of the Age of Discovery, the most notable after Fernão Lopes.

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Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period (quarterly or yearly) of time.

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Guinness World Records

Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.

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Gulf Stream

The Gulf Stream, together with its northern extension the North Atlantic Drift, is a warm and swift Atlantic ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico and stretches to the tip of Florida, and follows the eastern coastlines of the United States and Newfoundland before crossing the Atlantic Ocean.

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Gunboat

A gunboat is a naval watercraft designed for the express purpose of carrying one or more guns to bombard coastal targets, as opposed to those military craft designed for naval warfare, or for ferrying troops or supplies.

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Hakluyt Society

The Hakluyt Society is a text publication society, founded in 1846 and based in London, England, which publishes scholarly editions of primary records of historic voyages, travels and other geographical material.

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Have Some Madeira M'Dear

"Have Some Madeira M'Dear", also titled "Madeira, M'Dear?", is a darkly comic song by Flanders and Swann.

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Hawaii

Hawaii (Hawaii) is the 50th and most recent state to have joined the United States, having received statehood on August 21, 1959.

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Herberto Hélder

Herberto Helder de Oliveira (November 23, 1930 – March 23, 2015) was a Portuguese poet.

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Hino da Região Autónoma da Madeira

The Hino da Região Autónoma da Madeira (Hymn of the Autonomous Region of Madeira) is the official anthem of Madeira, in Portugal.

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Honolulu

Honolulu is the capital and largest city of the U.S. state of Hawaiokinai.

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Horários do Funchal

Horários do Funchal is a bus operator based in Funchal, Madeira.

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Hydroelectricity

Hydroelectricity is electricity produced from hydropower.

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Ilhéu Chão

The Ilhéu Chão is a small islet within the Desertas Islands, a small chain of islands which are in turn within the Madeira archipelago.

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Illinois

Illinois is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States.

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Instituto Nacional de Estatística

The Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE) is the National Statistical Institute of Portugal.

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Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera

The Instituto Português do Mar e da Amosfera (Portuguese Institute of the Sea and the Atmosphere) or IPMA is the national meteorological, seismic, sea and atmospheric organization of Portugal.

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Jaime Ornelas Camacho

Jaime Ornelas Camacho (28 February 1921 – 24 February 2016) was a Portuguese politician.

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James Willoughby Gordon

General Sir James Willoughby Gordon, 1st Baronet (21 October 1772 – 4 January 1851) was a general officer in the British Army.

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Jasminum azoricum

Jasminum azoricum, commonly known as lemon-scented jasmine, is an evergreen twining vine native to the Portuguese island Madeira.

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Jeju Province

Jeju Province, officially Jeju Self-Governing Province, is one of the nine provinces of South Korea.

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Jersey

Jersey (Jèrriais: Jèrri), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (Bailliage de Jersey; Jèrriais: Bailliage dé Jèrri), is a Crown dependency located near the coast of Normandy, France.

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João Gonçalves Zarco

João Gonçalves Zarco (1390 – 21 November 1471) was a Portuguese explorer who established settlements and recognition of the Madeira Islands, and was appointed first captain of Funchal by Henry the Navigator.

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João Rodrigues (sailor)

João Filipe Gaspar Rodrigues (born 2 November 1971) is a Portuguese windsurfer.

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Joe Berardo

José Manuel Rodrigues Berardo, GCIH, ComIH (born 4 July 1944), best known as Joe Berardo, is a Portuguese businessman, stock investor, speculator, and art collector.

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José Travassos Valdez, 1st Count of Bonfim

José Lúcio Travassos Valdez (February 23, 1787 – July 10, 1862), only Baron and first Count of Bonfim, was a Portuguese soldier and statesman.

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José Vicente de Freitas

José Vicente de Freitas, 2nd Baron of Freitas GCTE (22 January 1869 – 6 September 1952) was a Portuguese military officer and politician.

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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King of Hungary

The King of Hungary (magyar király) was the ruling head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1000 (or 1001) to 1918.

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Lacertidae

The Lacertidae are the family of the wall lizards, true lizards, or sometimes simply lacertas, which are native to Europe, Africa, and Asia.

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Laranjada

Laranjada is a carbonated orange flavour soft drink that is produced and distributed by the Empresa de Cervejas da Madeira, which is owned by the Pestana Group.

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Laurel forest

Laurel forest, also called laurisilva or laurissilva, is a type of subtropical forest found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable, mild temperatures.

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Laurus nobilis

Laurus nobilis is an aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub with green, glabrous (smooth and hairless) leaves, in the flowering plant family Lauraceae.

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Lava

Lava is molten rock generated by geothermal energy and expelled through fractures in planetary crust or in an eruption, usually at temperatures from.

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Licor Beirão

Licor Beirão is a Portuguese liqueur with 22% ABV.

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Lisbon

Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and the largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 552,700, Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal within its administrative limits in an area of 100.05 km2.

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List of birds of Madeira

This is a list of the bird species recorded in Madeira.

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List of coffee drinks

Coffee drinks are made by brewing hot water (or much less commonly, cold water) with ground coffee beans.

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Lizard

Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains.

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Lloyd Mathews

Sir Lloyd William Mathews, (7 March 1850 – 11 October 1901) was a British naval officer, politician and abolitionist.

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Luís Jardim

Luís Alberto Figueira Gonçalves Jardim is a Portuguese percussionist, born in the Madeira Island, best known for his work with producer Trevor Horn.

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Maastricht Treaty

The Treaty on European Union (TEU; also referred to as the Treaty of Maastricht is one of two treaties forming the constitutional basis of the European Union (EU), the other being the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU; also referred to as the Treaty of Rome). The TEU was originally signed on 7 February 1992 by the members of the European Community in Maastricht, Netherlands to further European integration. On 9–10 December 1991, the same city hosted the European Council which drafted the treaty. Upon its entry into force on 1 November 1993 during the Delors Commission, it created the three pillars structure of the European Union and led to the creation of the single European currency, the euro. TEU comprised two novel titles respectively on Common Foreign and Security Policy and Cooperation in the Fields of Justice and Home Affairs, which replaced the former informal intergovernmental cooperation bodies named TREVI and European Political Cooperation on EU Foreign policy coordination. In addition TEU also comprised three titles which amended the three pre-existing community treaties: Treaty establishing the European Atomic Energy Community, Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community, and the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community which had its abbreviation renamed from TEEC to TEC (being known as TFEU since 2007). The Maastricht Treaty (TEU) and all pre-existing treaties, has subsequently been further amended by the treaties of Amsterdam (1997), Nice (2001) and Lisbon (2009).

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Machete (musical instrument)

The machete (machete de braga) is a small stringed instrument from Madeira, Portugal.

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Machete Ensemble

The Machete Ensemble was a Latin jazz band whose 21-year organization ended with its final concert on November 12, 2006, when it closed the 2006 San Francisco Jazz Festival.

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Machico, Madeira

Machico is a municipality, parish and city in the southeast part of the island of Madeira, in the Autonomous Region of Madeira.

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Macieira Brandy

Macieira is a Portuguese brandy created by José Guilherme Macieira after he studied winemaking in the French region of Cognac, famous for the production of this type of product.

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Madeira Airport

Madeira International Airport Cristiano Ronaldo, commonly known as Madeira Airport (Aeroporto da Madeira), or Funchal Airport (Aeroporto do Funchal), is an international airport in the civil parish of Santa Cruz in the Portuguese archipelago and autonomous region of Madeira.

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Madeira Brewery

The Madeira Brewery (Empresa de Cervejas da Madeira or E.C.M) is a brewery in Madeira.

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Madeira cake

Madeira cake is a sponge cake in traditional English cookery.

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Madeira Day

Madeira Day (Dia da Madeira), celebrated in Madeira on 1 July, is a holiday marking the date when Portugal granted autonomy to Madeira.

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Madeira Island

Madeira is a Portuguese island, and is the largest and most populous of the Madeira Archipelago.

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Madeira Islands Open

The Madeira Islands Open was a men's professional golf tournament on the European Tour played from 1993 to 2015 on Madeira, an autonomous region of Portugal.

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Madeira wine

Madeira is a fortified wine made in the Portuguese Madeira Islands, off the coast of Africa.

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Malasada

A malasada (malassada, from "mal-assada".

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Manchester United F.C.

Manchester United Football Club is a professional football club based in Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.

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Marlin

A marlin is a fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes about 10 species.

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Mary, mother of Jesus

Mary was a 1st-century BC Galilean Jewish woman of Nazareth, and the mother of Jesus, according to the New Testament and the Quran.

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Max (Portuguese singer)

Maximiano de Sousa (20 January 1918, in Funchal, Madeira – 29 May 1980), commonly known as Max, was a Portuguese Fado singer.

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Max Valentiner

Captain Christian August Max Ahlmann Valentiner (December 15, 1883 – July 19, 1949) was a German U-boat commander during World War I. He was the third highest-scoring U-boat commander of the war, and was awarded the Pour le Mérite for his achievements.

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Mazagran (drink)

Mazagran (also called café mazagran, formerly spelled masagran) is a cold, sweetened coffee drink that originated in Algeria.

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Mediterranean climate

A Mediterranean climate or dry summer climate is characterized by rainy winters and dry summers.

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Menasseh Ben Israel

Manoel Dias Soeiro (1604 – November 20, 1657), better known by his Hebrew name Menasseh ben Israel, also, Menasheh ben Yossef ben Yisrael, also known with the Hebrew acronym, MB"Y, was a Portuguese rabbi, kabbalist, writer, diplomat, printer and publisher, founder of the first Hebrew printing press (named Emeth Meerets Titsma`h) in Amsterdam in 1626.

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Mid-Atlantic (United States)

The Mid-Atlantic, also called Middle Atlantic states or the Mid-Atlantic states, form a region of the United States generally located between New England and the South Atlantic States.

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Miguel Albuquerque

Miguel Filipe Machado de Albuquerque is a Portuguese politician of the PSD and the current President of the Regional Government of Madeira.

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Milho frito

Milho frito (fried corn in English) is a typical Madeira side dish made of corn, kale or collard greens (finely sliced), water, garlic and olive oil mixed together and then fried.

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Mimosa

Mimosa is a genus of about 400 species of herbs and shrubs, in the mimosoid clade of the legume family Fabaceae.

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Minho Province

Minho was a former province of Portugal, established in 1936 and dissolved in 1976.

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Miocene

The Miocene is the first geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma).

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Moises Henriques

Moises Constantino Henriques (born 1 February 1987) is a Portugal-born Australian professional cricketer who currently plays for the New South Wales, Sydney Sixers and Sunrisers Hyderabad.

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Molasses

Molasses, or black treacle (British, for human consumption; known as molasses otherwise), is a viscous product resulting from refining sugarcane or sugar beets into sugar.

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Monde Selection

Monde Selection is an annual non-competitive award open to food, drinks, and cosmetics products, created in 1961.

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Monte (Funchal)

Monte (mountain) is a civil parish in the municipality and a suburb of Funchal in the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira.

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Municipalities of Portugal

The municipality (município or concelho) is the second-level administrative subdivision of Portugal, as defined by the 1976 Constitution.

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Nadia Almada

Nádia Conceição Almada (born 28 January 1977) is a British reality television star.

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National Army Museum

The National Army Museum is the British Army's central museum.

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New Bedford, Massachusetts

New Bedford is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States.

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New England

New England is a geographical region comprising six states of the northeastern United States: Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut.

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New South Wales cricket team

The New South Wales cricket team (currently named NSW Blues) are an Australian men's professional first class cricket team based in Sydney, New South Wales.

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New World

The New World is one of the names used for the majority of Earth's Western Hemisphere, specifically the Americas (including nearby islands such as those of the Caribbean and Bermuda).

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New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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Oceanic crust

Oceanic crust is the uppermost layer of the oceanic portion of a tectonic plate.

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Olympic Games

The modern Olympic Games or Olympics (Jeux olympiques) are leading international sporting events featuring summer and winter sports competitions in which thousands of athletes from around the world participate in a variety of competitions.

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Orography

Orography (from the Greek όρος, hill, γραφία, to write) is the study of the topographic relief of mountains, and can more broadly include hills, and any part of a region's elevated terrain.

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Parallel Lives

Plutarch's Lives of the Noble Greeks and Romans, commonly called Parallel Lives or Plutarch's Lives, is a series of biographies of famous men, arranged in tandem to illuminate their common moral virtues or failings, probably written at the beginning of the second century AD.

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Pastel de nata

Pastel de nata (plural: pastéis de nata), is a Portuguese egg tart pastry, originally from Portugal which can also be found in Brazil and other countries with significant Portuguese immigrant populations.

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Pathology

Pathology (from the Ancient Greek roots of pathos (πάθος), meaning "experience" or "suffering" and -logia (-λογία), "study of") is a significant field in modern medical diagnosis and medical research, concerned mainly with the causal study of disease, whether caused by pathogens or non-infectious physiological disorder.

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Patron saint

A patron saint, patroness saint, patron hallow or heavenly protector is a saint who in Roman Catholicism, Anglicanism, Eastern Orthodoxy, or particular branches of Islam, is regarded as the heavenly advocate of a nation, place, craft, activity, class, clan, family or person.

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Paul do Mar

Paul do Mar is a civil parish in the municipality of Calheta, in the Portuguese archipelago of Madeira.

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Paul Langerhans

Paul Langerhans (25 July 1847 – 20 July 1888) was a German pathologist, physiologist and biologist, credited with the discovery of the cells that secrete insulin, named after him as the islets of Langerhans.

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Pedro Camacho

Pedro Macedo Camacho (born September 4, 1979) is a Portuguese composer of classical and religious music as well as film and video game scores.

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Peninsular War

The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was a military conflict between Napoleon's empire (as well as the allied powers of the Spanish Empire), the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the Kingdom of Portugal, for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars.

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Pestana Group

Pestana Group is the largest Portuguese tourism and leisure group.

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Pico do Arieiro

Pico do Arieiro, at high, is Madeira Island's third highest peak.

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Pico Ruivo

Pico Ruivo is the highest peak on the Madeira Island.

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Pleistocene

The Pleistocene (often colloquially referred to as the Ice Age) is the geological epoch which lasted from about 2,588,000 to 11,700 years ago, spanning the world's most recent period of repeated glaciations.

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Plutarch

Plutarch (Πλούταρχος, Ploútarkhos,; c. CE 46 – CE 120), later named, upon becoming a Roman citizen, Lucius Mestrius Plutarchus, (Λούκιος Μέστριος Πλούταρχος) was a Greek biographer and essayist, known primarily for his Parallel Lives and Moralia.

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Polenta

Polenta is a dish of boiled cornmeal that was historically made from other grains.

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Politics of Portugal

Politics in Portugal takes place in a framework of a unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the Prime Minister of Portugal is the head of government.

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Poncha

Poncha is a traditional alcoholic drink from the island of Madeira, made with aguardente de cana (distilled alcohol made from sugar cane juice), honey, sugar, orange/lemon juice and with different fruit juices according to the version of poncha, but traditionally lemon juice is used.

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Ponta do Sol, Madeira

Ponta do Sol (Point of the Sun) is a municipality in the southwestern coast of the island of Madeira, in the archipelago of Madeira.

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Porto Moniz

Porto Moniz is a municipality in the northwest corner of the island of Madeira.

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Porto Santo (Madeira)

Porto Santo is the only municipality of the island of Porto Santo, in the Portuguese Madeiran archipelago.

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Porto Santo Airport

Porto Santo Airport (Portuguese: Aeroporto de Porto Santo) is an airport located in Vila Baleira, the capital of Porto Santo Island, Madeira.

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Porto Santo Island

Porto Santo Island is a Portuguese island northeast of Madeira Island in the North Atlantic Ocean; it is the northernmost and easternmost island of the archipelago of Madeira, located in the Atlantic Ocean west of Europe and Africa.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

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Portugal national football team

The Portugal national football team (Seleção Portuguesa de Futebol) represents Portugal in international men's association football competition since 1921.

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Portuguese escudo

The Portuguese escudo is the currency of Portugal prior to the introduction of the euro on 1 January 1999 and its removal from circulation on 28 February 2002.

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Portuguese in the United Kingdom

Portuguese in the United Kingdom are British citizens and residents of the UK who are connected to the country of Portugal by birth, descent or citizenship.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.

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Portuguese people

Portuguese people are an ethnic group indigenous to Portugal that share a common Portuguese culture and speak Portuguese.

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Portuguese real

The real (meaning "royal", plural: réis or reais) was the unit of currency of Portugal from around 1430 until 1911.

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Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe

São Tomé and Príncipe islands were a colony of the Portuguese Empire from its discovery in 1470 until 1975, when independence was granted by Portugal.

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Post-punk

Post-punk (originally called new musick) is a broad type of rock music that emerged from the punk movement of the 1970s, in which artists departed from the simplicity and traditionalism of punk rock to adopt a variety of avant-garde sensibilities.

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Postage stamp

A postage stamp is a small piece of paper that is purchased and displayed on an item of mail as evidence of payment of postage.

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Presidents of the Regional Government of Madeira

Presidents of the Regional Government of Madeira are the heads of government for the autonomous local authority of Madeira, since the Carnation Revolution that installed the democratic Third Portuguese Republic.

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Prince Henry the Navigator

Infante D. Henrique of Portugal, Duke of Viseu (4 March 1394 – 13 November 1460), better known as Prince Henry the Navigator (Infante Dom Henrique, o Navegador), was a central figure in the early days of the Portuguese Empire and in the 15th-century European maritime discoveries and maritime expansion.

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Publishing

Publishing is the dissemination of literature, music, or information—the activity of making information available to the general public.

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Quintus Sertorius

Quintus Sertorius (c. 123–72 BC).

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Rabbi

In Judaism, a rabbi is a teacher of Torah.

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Rajão

The rajão (machete de rajão) is a 5-stringed instrument from Madeira, Portugal.

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Real Madrid C.F.

Real Madrid Club de Fútbol ("Royal Madrid Football Club"), commonly known as Real Madrid, or simply as Real, is a professional football club based in Madrid, Spain.

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Redox

Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.

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Republic of Genoa

The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna,; Res Publica Ianuensis; Repubblica di Genova) was an independent state from 1005 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast, incorporating Corsica from 1347 to 1768, and numerous other territories throughout the Mediterranean.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice (Repubblica di Venezia, later: Repubblica Veneta; Repùblica de Venèsia, later: Repùblica Vèneta), traditionally known as La Serenissima (Most Serene Republic of Venice) (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia; Serenìsima Repùblica Vèneta), was a sovereign state and maritime republic in northeastern Italy, which existed for a millennium between the 8th century and the 18th century.

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Resort

A resort (North American English) is an isolated place, self-contained commercial establishment that tries to provide most of a vacationer's wants, such as food, drink, lodging, sports, entertainment, and shopping, on the premises.

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Ribeira Brava, Madeira

Ribeira Brava is a municipality on the island of Madeira, in the Portuguese Autonomous Region of Madeira.

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Ribeiro Frio

The village of Ribeiro Frio (Cold Stream in English) is situated in the interior of the island of Madeira.

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Rift

In geology, a rift is a linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart and is an example of extensional tectonics.

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Rigo 23

Rigo 23 (born Ricardo Gouveia, 1966) is a Portuguese muralist, painter, and political artist residing in San Francisco, California.

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Robert Machin

Robert Machin or Machim (fl. 14th century) was an English adventurer of uncertain historicity, who supposedly discovered the island of Madeira.

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Robert Reid Kalley

Robert Reid Kalley September 1809 – 17 January 1888) was a Scottish physician and Presbyterian, later Congregationalist, missionary notable for his efforts to spread Presbyterian views in Portuguese-speaking territories and as the introducer of Protestantism in Portugal at a time when the only religion allowed to the Portuguese citizens was Roman Catholicism.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Funchal

The Diocese of Funchal (Dioecesis Funchalensis) was created originally on January 12, 1514, by bull Pro excellenti præeminentia of Pope Leo X, following the elevation of Funchal from a village to the status of town (cidade), by King Manuel I of Portugal (royal mandate of August 21, 1508).

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Rubina Berardo

Rubina Everlien Berardo (born 11 November 1982) is a Portuguese politician and pundit who has been a Social Democratic Party (PSD) Member of the Assembly of the Republic for the constituency of Madeira since 2015.

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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a sovereign state in the Lesser Antilles island arc, in the southern portion of the Windward Islands, which lies in the West Indies at the southern end of the eastern border of the Caribbean Sea where the latter meets the Atlantic Ocean.

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Santa Cruz, Madeira

Santa Cruz ("Holy Cross") is a municipality, a parish and a city in the eastern part of the island of Madeira.

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Santana, Madeira

Santana, short form for Santa Ana (meaning Saint Anne) is a municipality along the northern coast of the island of Madeira, in Portuguese archipelago of the same name.

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Savage Islands

The Savage Islands or Selvagens Islands (Ilhas Selvagens) are a small Portuguese archipelago in the North Atlantic, south of Madeira, and north of the Canary Islands.

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São Vicente, Madeira

São Vicente is a municipality along the north-west coast of the island of Madeira.

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Sé (Funchal)

Sé (Portuguese for Episcopal see) is a civil parish in the municipality of Funchal, on the island of Madeira.

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Schengen Area

The Schengen Area is an area comprising 26 European states that have officially abolished passport and all other types of border control at their mutual borders.

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Sei whale

The sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis) is a baleen whale, the third-largest rorqual after the blue whale and the fin whale.

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Selvagem Grande Island

The Selvagem Grande Island (lit. Big Wild/Savage Island) is part of the Savage Islands, which themselves are part of the Portuguese Madeira archipelago in the North Atlantic Ocean.

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Selvagem Pequena Island

Selvagem Pequena Island (lit. Small Wild/Savage Island; size: 800 x 500 m) is an island in the southeast group of the Savage Islands, Madeira, Portugal.

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Semi-arid climate

A semi-arid climate or steppe climate is the climate of a region that receives precipitation below potential evapotranspiration, but not as low as a desert climate.

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Shield volcano

A shield volcano is a type of volcano usually composed almost entirely of fluid lava flows.

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Short-finned pilot whale

The short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) is one of the two species of cetaceans in the genus Globicephala.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia; Sicìlia) is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea.

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Skewer

A skewer is a thin metal or wood stick used to hold pieces of food together.

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Skipjack tuna

The skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) is a medium-sized perciform fish in the tuna family, Scombridae.

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SM U-156

SM U-156 was a German Type U 151 U-boat commissioned in 1917 for the Imperial German Navy.

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SM U-157

SM U-157 was one of the 329 submarines serving in the Imperial German Navy in World War I. U-157 was engaged in the naval warfare and took part in the First Battle of the Atlantic.

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Social Democratic Party (Portugal)

The Social Democratic Party (Partido Social Democrata) is a liberal-conservative and liberal political party in Portugal.

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Soft drink

A soft drink (see terminology for other names) typically contains carbonated water (although some lemonades are not carbonated), a sweetener, and a natural or artificial flavoring.

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Sorbus maderensis

Sorbus maderensis, a rowan, is a species of plant in the family Rosaceae.

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Spanish and Portuguese Jews

Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, are a distinctive sub-group of Iberian Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the immediate generations following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.

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Special member state territories and the European Union

The special territories of the European Union are 31 territories of EU member states which, for historical, geographical, or political reasons, enjoy special status within or outside the European Union.

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Species

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank, as well as a unit of biodiversity, but it has proven difficult to find a satisfactory definition.

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Sperm whale

The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) or cachalot is the largest of the toothed whales and the largest toothed predator.

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SS Kanguroo

SS Kanguroo was a French heavy-lift ship built to transport submarines before World War I. She delivered submarines to Brazil and Peru before the war began.

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SS Ravenscrag

Ravenscrag (or Ravenscraig) is the name of several ships, some being sailing vessels (SV) and some steamships (SS).

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Striped dolphin

The striped dolphin (Stenella coeruleoalba) is an extensively studied dolphin found in temperate and tropical waters of all the world's oceans.

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Surfing in Madeira

Surfing first started in the Portuguese island of Madeira in the 1970s off the villages of Paul do Mar, Jardim do Mar and Ponta Pequena.

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Tenerife

Tenerife is the largest and most populated island of the seven Canary Islands.

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Teodósio de Gouveia

Teodósio Clemente de Gouveia (13 May 1889 - 6 February 1962) was a Portuguese Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church, who served as Archbishop of Lourenço Marques in Mozambique from 1940 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.

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The Raincoats

The Raincoats are a British post-punk and experimental rock band.

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Thunnus

Thunnus is a genus of ocean-dwelling ray-finned bony fish from the Scombridae (Mackerel) family.

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Toronto

Toronto is the capital city of the province of Ontario and the largest city in Canada by population, with 2,731,571 residents in 2016.

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Tourism in Portugal

Tourism in Portugal' serves millions of international and domestic tourists.

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Treaty of Amiens

The Treaty of Amiens (French: la paix d'Amiens) temporarily ended hostilities between the French Republic and Great Britain during the French Revolutionary Wars.

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Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago, officially the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, is a twin island sovereign state that is the southernmost nation of the West Indies in the Caribbean.

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Tristão Vaz Teixeira

Tristão Vaz Teixeira (c. 1395–1480) was a Portuguese navigator and explorer who, together with João Gonçalves Zarco and Bartolomeu Perestrelo, was the official discoverer and one of the first settlers of the archipelago of Madeira (1419–1420).

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Twenty20

Twenty20 cricket, sometimes written Twenty-20, and often abbreviated to T20, is a short form of cricket.

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U-boat

U-boat is an anglicised version of the German word U-Boot, a shortening of Unterseeboot, literally "undersea boat".

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Ukraine

Ukraine (Ukrayina), sometimes called the Ukraine, is a sovereign state in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia to the east and northeast; Belarus to the northwest; Poland, Hungary, and Slovakia to the west; Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and Sea of Azov to the south and southeast, respectively.

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Ukulele

The ukulele (from ukulele (oo-koo-leh-leh); variant: ukelele) is a member of the lute family of instruments.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; Organisation des Nations unies pour l'éducation, la science et la culture) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

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Vasco da Gama Rodrigues

Vasco da Gama Rodrigues (27 January 1909, Paul do Mar, Madeira - 3 May 1991), was a Portuguese poet.

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Vânia Fernandes

Vânia Sofia Olim Marote de Ribeiro Fernandes (born 25 September 1985) is a Portuguese singer from Funchal, Madeira (Portugal).

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

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Vila Baleira

Vila Baleira is the only city and the capital of Porto Santo Island, Madeira, Portugal.

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Virgilio Teixeira (actor)

Virgilio Delgado Teixeira (26 October 1917 – 5 December 2010) was a Portuguese film, television and stage actor, known for roles in Portuguese, Spanish and American films.

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Wahoo

Wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri) is a scombrid fish found worldwide in tropical and subtropical seas.

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Western European Summer Time

Western European Summer Time (WEST) is a summer daylight saving time scheme, 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.

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Western European Time

Western European Time (WET, UTC±00:00) is a time zone covering parts of western and northwestern Europe.

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Whale watching

Whale watching is the practice of observing whales and dolphins (cetaceans) in their natural habitat.

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White marlin

White marlin (Kajikia albida), also known as Atlantic white marlin, marlin, skilligalee, is a species of billfish that lives in the epipelagic zone of the tropical and subtropical Atlantic Ocean.

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William Henry Clinton

General Sir William Henry Clinton (23 December 1769 – 15 February 1846) was a British general during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars as well as the First Miguelist War.

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Windsurfing

Windsurfing is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing.

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Wine

Wine is an alcoholic beverage made from grapes fermented without the addition of sugars, acids, enzymes, water, or other nutrients.

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World Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO; French: Organisation mondiale de la santé) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health.

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World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

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World Rally Championship

The World Rally Championship (WRC) is a rallying series organised by the FIA, culminating with a champion driver and manufacturer.

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World War I

World War I (often abbreviated as WWI or WW1), also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

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Yle

Yleisradio Oy (Finnish), also known as Rundradion (Swedish) or the Finnish Broadcasting Company (English), abbreviated to Yle (pronounced /yle/; previously stylised as YLE before the 2012 corporate rebrand), is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founded in 1926.

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.pt

.pt is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Portugal and is managed by Associação DNS.PT.

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2010 Madeira floods and mudslides

The 2010 Madeira floods and mudslides were the result of an extreme weather event that affected Madeira Island in Portugal's autonomous Madeira archipelago on 20 February 2010.

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32nd parallel north

The 32nd parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 32 degrees north of the Earth's equatorial plane.

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85th Regiment of Foot (Bucks Volunteers)

The 85th (Bucks Volunteers) Regiment of Foot was a British Army line infantry regiment, raised in 1793.

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Redirects here:

Autonomous Region of Madeira, Climate of Madeira, Communications in Madeira, Culture of Madeira, Economy of Madeira, Flora and fauna of Madeira, Geography of Madeira, Geography of the Madeira Islands, History of the Madeira Islands, Ilha da Madeira, Island Madeira, Lauraceas madeirense, Madeira (island), Madeira Archipelago, Madeira Autonomous Region, Madeira Islands, Madeira islands, Madeira, Portugal, Madeiran, Madeiras, Madiera, Protestantism in Madeira, Regiao Autonoma da Madeira, Região Autónoma da Madeira, Telecommunications in Madeira, The Madeira Islands, Tourism in Madeira.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madeira

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