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Mainline Protestant

Index Mainline Protestant

The mainline Protestant churches (sometimes also known as oldline Protestants) are a group of Protestant denominations in the United States and Canada largely of the theologically liberal or theologically progressive persuasion that contrast in history and practice with the largely theologically conservative Evangelical, Fundamentalist, Charismatic, Confessional, Confessing Movement, historically Black church, and Global South Protestant denominations and congregations. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 153 relations: African Methodist Episcopal Church, African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, Allegorical interpretation of the Bible, Alliance of Baptists, American Academy of Political and Social Science, American Baptist Churches USA, American Civil War, American Journal of Sociology, American Political Science Review, American Quarterly, American Unitarian Association, American upper class, Anglican Church in North America, Anglican Church of Canada, Anglican Church of Mexico, Anglicanism, Archibald Alexander Hodge, Association of Religion Data Archives, Astor family, B. B. Warfield, Barna Group, Biblical inerrancy, Biblical inspiration, Black church, Business, Canadian Baptist Ministries, Canadian Journal of Sociology, Catholic Church, Charismatic Christianity, Charismatic movement, Charles Augustus Briggs, Charles Chauncy (1705–1787), Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Canada, Christian churches and churches of Christ, Christian fundamentalism, Christian Methodist Episcopal Church, Christian revival, Christianity, Church of the Brethren, Churches of Christ, Civil rights movement, Cold War, Community of Christ, Confessing Movement, Confessionalism (religion), Congregationalism in the United States, Conservative Christianity, Conservative Congregational Christian Conference, Cooperative Baptist Fellowship, ... Expand index (103 more) »

  2. Protestantism in the United States

African Methodist Episcopal Church

The African Methodist Episcopal Church, usually called the AME Church or AME, is a Methodist denomination based in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and African Methodist Episcopal Church

African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

The African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church, or the AME Zion Church (AMEZ) is a historically African-American Christian denomination based in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church

Allegorical interpretation of the Bible

Allegorical interpretation of the Bible is an interpretive method (exegesis) that assumes that the Bible has various levels of meaning and tends to focus on the spiritual sense, which includes the allegorical sense, the moral (or tropological) sense, and the anagogical sense, as opposed to the literal sense.

See Mainline Protestant and Allegorical interpretation of the Bible

Alliance of Baptists

The Alliance of Baptists is a Baptist Christian denomination in the United States and Canada.

See Mainline Protestant and Alliance of Baptists

American Academy of Political and Social Science

The American Academy of Political and Social Science (AAPSS) was founded in 1889 to promote progress in the social sciences.

See Mainline Protestant and American Academy of Political and Social Science

American Baptist Churches USA

The American Baptist Churches USA (ABCUSA) is a Baptist Christian denomination established in 1907 as the Northern Baptist Convention, and named the American Baptist Convention from 1950 to 1972.

See Mainline Protestant and American Baptist Churches USA

American Civil War

The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.

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American Journal of Sociology

The American Journal of Sociology is a peer-reviewed bi-monthly academic journal that publishes original research and book reviews in the field of sociology and related social sciences.

See Mainline Protestant and American Journal of Sociology

American Political Science Review

The American Political Science Review (APSR) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering all areas of political science.

See Mainline Protestant and American Political Science Review

American Quarterly

American Quarterly is an academic journal and the official publication of the American Studies Association.

See Mainline Protestant and American Quarterly

American Unitarian Association

The American Unitarian Association (AUA) was a religious denomination in the United States and Canada, formed by associated Unitarian congregations in 1825.

See Mainline Protestant and American Unitarian Association

American upper class

The American upper class is a social group within the United States consisting of people who have the highest social rank, due to economic wealth, lineage, and typically educational attainment.

See Mainline Protestant and American upper class

Anglican Church in North America

The Anglican Church in North America (ACNA) is a Christian denomination in the Anglican tradition in the United States and Canada.

See Mainline Protestant and Anglican Church in North America

Anglican Church of Canada

The Anglican Church of Canada (ACC or ACoC) is the province of the Anglican Communion in Canada.

See Mainline Protestant and Anglican Church of Canada

Anglican Church of Mexico

The Anglican Church of Mexico (La Iglesia Anglicana de México), originally known as Church of Jesus is the Anglican province in Mexico and includes five dioceses.

See Mainline Protestant and Anglican Church of Mexico

Anglicanism

Anglicanism is a Western Christian tradition which developed from the practices, liturgy, and identity of the Church of England following the English Reformation, in the context of the Protestant Reformation in Europe.

See Mainline Protestant and Anglicanism

Archibald Alexander Hodge

Archibald Alexander Hodge (July 18, 1823 – November 12, 1886), an American Presbyterian minister, was the principal of Princeton Seminary between 1878 and 1886.

See Mainline Protestant and Archibald Alexander Hodge

Association of Religion Data Archives

The Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) is a free source of online information related to American and international religion.

See Mainline Protestant and Association of Religion Data Archives

Astor family

The Astor family achieved prominence in business, society, and politics in the United States and the United Kingdom during the 19th and 20th centuries. With German roots, some of their ancestry goes back to the Italian and Swiss Alps, the Astors settled in Germany, first appearing in North America in the 18th century with John Jacob Astor, one of the wealthiest people in history.

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B. B. Warfield

Benjamin Breckinridge Warfield (November 5, 1851 – February 16, 1921) was an American professor of Reformed theology at Princeton Seminary from 1887 to 1921.

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Barna Group

The Barna Group is an evangelical Christian polling firm based in Ventura, California.

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Biblical inerrancy

Biblical inerrancy is the belief that the Bible "is without error or fault in all its teaching"; or, at least, that "Scripture in the original manuscripts does not affirm anything that is contrary to fact". Mainline Protestant and Biblical inerrancy are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Biblical inerrancy

Biblical inspiration

Biblical inspiration is the doctrine in Christian theology that the human writers and canonizers of the Bible were led by God with the result that their writings may be designated in some sense the word of God. Mainline Protestant and Biblical inspiration are Christian terminology.

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Black church

The black church (sometimes termed Black Christianity or African American Christianity) is the faith and body of Christian denominations and congregations in the United States that predominantly minister to, and are also led by African Americans, as well as these churches' collective traditions and members. Mainline Protestant and black church are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Black church

Business

Business is the practice of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services).

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Canadian Baptist Ministries

Canadian Baptist Ministries (CBM) or Ministères Baptistes Canadiens is a federation of four regional Baptist Christian association of churches in Canada.

See Mainline Protestant and Canadian Baptist Ministries

Canadian Journal of Sociology

The Canadian Journal of Sociology publishes research and theory by social scientists on Canadian and world culture.

See Mainline Protestant and Canadian Journal of Sociology

Catholic Church

The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.

See Mainline Protestant and Catholic Church

Charismatic Christianity

Charismatic Christianity is a form of Christianity that emphasizes the work of the Holy Spirit and spiritual gifts as an everyday part of a believer's life.

See Mainline Protestant and Charismatic Christianity

Charismatic movement

The charismatic movement in Christianity is a movement within established or mainstream Christian denominations to adopt beliefs and practices of Charismatic Christianity, with an emphasis on baptism with the Holy Spirit, and the use of spiritual gifts (charismata). Mainline Protestant and charismatic movement are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Charismatic movement

Charles Augustus Briggs

Charles Augustus Briggs (January 15, 1841 – June 8, 1913), American Presbyterian (and later Episcopalian) scholar and theologian, was born in New York City, the son of Alanson Briggs and Sarah Mead Berrian.

See Mainline Protestant and Charles Augustus Briggs

Charles Chauncy (1705–1787)

Charles Chauncy (1 January 1705 – 10 February 1787) was an American Congregational clergyman.

See Mainline Protestant and Charles Chauncy (1705–1787)

Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada.

See Mainline Protestant and Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)

Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Canada

The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Canada is a Reformed Restorationist denomination with 21 congregations across Canada.

See Mainline Protestant and Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in Canada

Christian churches and churches of Christ

The group of churches known as the Christian Churches and Churches of Christ is a fellowship of congregations within the Restoration Movement (also known as the Stone-Campbell Movement and the Reformation of the 19th Century) that have no formal denominational affiliation with other congregations, but still share many characteristics of belief and worship.

See Mainline Protestant and Christian churches and churches of Christ

Christian fundamentalism

Christian fundamentalism, also known as fundamental Christianity or fundamentalist Christianity, is a religious movement emphasizing biblical literalism. Mainline Protestant and Christian fundamentalism are Christian terminology and Protestantism in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Christian fundamentalism

Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

The Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (C.M.E.C.) is a Methodist denomination that is based in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Christian Methodist Episcopal Church

Christian revival

Christian revivalism is increased spiritual interest or renewal in the life of a Christian church, congregation or society with a local, national or global effect. Mainline Protestant and Christian revival are Christian terminology.

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Christianity

Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

See Mainline Protestant and Christianity

Church of the Brethren

The Church of the Brethren is an Anabaptist Christian denomination in the Schwarzenau Brethren tradition (Schwarzenauer Neutäufer "Schwarzenau New Baptists") that was organized in 1708 by Alexander Mack in Schwarzenau, Germany during the Radical Pietist revival.

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Churches of Christ

The Churches of Christ, also commonly known as the Church of Christ, is a loose association of autonomous Christian congregations located around the world. Mainline Protestant and Churches of Christ are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Churches of Christ

Civil rights movement

The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country.

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Cold War

The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc, that started in 1947, two years after the end of World War II, and lasted until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.

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Community of Christ

Community of Christ, known from 1872 to 2001 as the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS), is an American-based international church, and is the second-largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement.

See Mainline Protestant and Community of Christ

Confessing Movement

The Confessing Movement is a largely lay-led theologically conservative Christian movement that opposes the influence of theological liberalism and theological progressivism currently within several mainline Protestant denominations and seeks to return those denominations to its view of orthodox doctrine or to form new denominations and disfellowship (excommunicate) them if the situation becomes untenable.

See Mainline Protestant and Confessing Movement

Confessionalism (religion)

In Christianity, confessionalism is a belief in the importance of full and unambiguous assent to the whole of a movement's or denomination's teachings, such as those found in Confessions of Faith, which followers believe to be accurate summaries of the teachings found in Scripture and to show their distinction from other groups - they hold to the Quia form of confessional subscription.

See Mainline Protestant and Confessionalism (religion)

Congregationalism in the United States

Congregationalism in the United States consists of Protestant churches in the Reformed tradition that have a congregational form of church government and trace their origins mainly to Puritan settlers of colonial New England. Mainline Protestant and Congregationalism in the United States are Protestantism in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Congregationalism in the United States

Conservative Christianity

Conservative Christianity, also known as conservative theology, theological conservatism, traditional Christianity, or biblical orthodoxy is a grouping of overlapping and denominationally diverse theological movements within Christianity that seeks to retain the orthodox and long-standing traditions and beliefs of Christianity. Mainline Protestant and conservative Christianity are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Conservative Christianity

Conservative Congregational Christian Conference

The Conservative Congregational Christian Conference is a Congregationalist denomination of Protestant Christianity that is based in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Conservative Congregational Christian Conference

Cooperative Baptist Fellowship

The Cooperative Baptist Fellowship (CBF) is a Baptist Christian denomination in the United States, established after the conservative resurgence within The Southern Baptist Convention.

See Mainline Protestant and Cooperative Baptist Fellowship

Creed

A creed, also known as a confession of faith, a symbol, or a statement of faith, is a statement of the shared beliefs of a community (often a religious community) in a form which is structured by subjects which summarize its core tenets.

See Mainline Protestant and Creed

David Souter

David Hackett Souter (born September 17, 1939) is an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1990 until his retirement in 2009.

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Dispensationalism

Dispensationalism is a theological framework for interpreting the Bible which maintains that history is divided into multiple ages called "dispensations" in which God interacts with his chosen people in different ways. Mainline Protestant and Dispensationalism are Christian terminology.

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Du Pont family

The du Pont family or Du Pont family is a prominent American family descended from Pierre Samuel du Pont de Nemours (1739–1817).

See Mainline Protestant and Du Pont family

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.

See Mainline Protestant and Eastern Orthodox Church

Ecumenism

Ecumenism (alternatively spelled oecumenism)also called interdenominationalism, or ecumenicalismis the concept and principle that Christians who belong to different Christian denominations should work together to develop closer relationships among their churches and promote Christian unity. Mainline Protestant and Ecumenism are Christian terminology.

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Episcopal Church (United States)

The Episcopal Church, officially the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America (PECUSA), is a member church of the worldwide Anglican Communion based in the United States with additional dioceses elsewhere. Mainline Protestant and Episcopal Church (United States) are Protestantism in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Episcopal Church (United States)

Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church

The Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church (EELC; Estonian: Eesti Evangeelne Luterlik Kirik, abbreviated EELK) is a Lutheran church in Estonia.

See Mainline Protestant and Estonian Evangelical Lutheran Church

Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) is a mainline Protestant Lutheran church headquartered in Chicago, Illinois.

See Mainline Protestant and Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada (ELCIC; Église évangélique luthérienne au Canada) is Canada's largest Lutheran denomination, with 95,000 baptized members in 519 congregations, with the second largest, the Lutheran Church–Canada, having 47,607 baptized members.

See Mainline Protestant and Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada

Evangelicalism

Evangelicalism, also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the centrality of sharing the "good news" of Christianity, being "born again" in which an individual experiences personal conversion, as authoritatively guided by the Bible, God's revelation to humanity. Mainline Protestant and Evangelicalism are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Evangelicalism

Evangelicalism in the United States

In the United States, evangelicalism is a movement among Protestant Christians who believe in the necessity of being born again, emphasize the importance of evangelism, and affirm traditional Protestant teachings on the authority as well as the historicity of the Bible. Mainline Protestant and evangelicalism in the United States are Protestantism in the United States.

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Feminist movement

The feminist movement, also known as the women's movement, refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for radical and liberal reforms on women's issues created by inequality between men and women.

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Forbes family

The Forbes family is one of the components of the Boston Brahmins—a wealthy extended American family long prominent in Boston, Massachusetts.

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Ford family (Michigan)

The Ford family is an American family from the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Fundamentalist–modernist controversy

The fundamentalist–modernist controversy is a major schism that originated in the 1920s and 1930s within the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America.

See Mainline Protestant and Fundamentalist–modernist controversy

General Social Survey

The General Social Survey (GSS) is a sociological survey created in 1972 by the National Opinion Research Center (NORC) at the University of Chicago and funded by the National Science Foundation.

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Global Methodist Church

The Global Methodist Church (GM Church, or GMC) is a Methodist denomination within Protestant Christianity subscribing to views that were propounded by the conservative Confessing Movement.

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Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches

The Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches (GSFA), formerly known as Global South (Anglican), is a communion of 25 Anglican churches, of which 22 are provinces of the Anglican Communion, plus the Anglican Church in North America and the Anglican Church in Brazil.

See Mainline Protestant and Global South Fellowship of Anglican Churches

Great Awakening

The Great Awakening was a series of religious revivals in American Christian history.

See Mainline Protestant and Great Awakening

Heresy in Christianity

Heresy in Christianity denotes the formal denial or doubt of a core doctrine of the Christian faith as defined by one or more of the Christian churches. Mainline Protestant and Heresy in Christianity are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Heresy in Christianity

Hillary Clinton

Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (Rodham; born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and diplomat who served as the 67th United States secretary of state in the administration of Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013, as a U.S. senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, and as the first lady of the United States to former president Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001.

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Historical criticism

Historical criticism (also known as the historical-critical method or higher criticism) is a branch of criticism that investigates the origins of ancient texts to understand "the world behind the text" and emphasizes a process that "delays any assessment of scripture’s truth and relevance until after the act of interpretation has been carried out".

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History of the Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also known as the GOP (Grand Old Party), is one of the two major political parties in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and History of the Republican Party (United States)

HuffPost

HuffPost (The Huffington Post until 2017; often abbreviated as HuffPo) is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions.

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Hungarian Reformed Church in America

The Hungarian Reformed Church in America is a mainline Reformed Protestant church in the United States that serves people of Hungarian ancestry.

See Mainline Protestant and Hungarian Reformed Church in America

International Council of Community Churches

The International Council of Community Churches (ICCC) is a Christian religious association of ecumenically co-operating Protestants and Independent Catholics.

See Mainline Protestant and International Council of Community Churches

Jesus in Christianity

In Christianity, Jesus is the Son of God as chronicled in the Bible's New Testament, and in most Christian denominations He is held to be God the Son, a prosopon (Person) of the Trinity of God.

See Mainline Protestant and Jesus in Christianity

John Paul Stevens

John Paul Stevens (April 20, 1920 – July 16, 2019) was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1975 to 2010.

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Jonathan Edwards (theologian)

Jonathan Edwards (October 5, 1703 – March 22, 1758) was an American revivalist preacher, philosopher, and Congregationalist theologian.

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Latter Day Saint movement

The Latter Day Saint movement (also called the LDS movement, LDS restorationist movement, or Smith–Rigdon movement) is the collection of independent church groups that trace their origins to a Christian Restorationist movement founded by Joseph Smith in the late 1820s.

See Mainline Protestant and Latter Day Saint movement

Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

The Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (Latviešu evangeliski luteriska Baznica Amerika; LELBA) is a Lutheran denomination, formed in 1957 as a federation, and reorganized in 1975 as a formal denomination.

See Mainline Protestant and Latvian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

LGBT clergy in Christianity

The ordination of lesbian, gay, bisexual and/or transgender (LGBT) clergy who are open about their sexuality or gender identity; are sexually active if lesbian, gay, or bisexual; or are in committed same-sex relationships is a debated practice within some contemporary Christian denominations.

See Mainline Protestant and LGBT clergy in Christianity

Liberal Christianity

Liberal Christianity, also known as liberal theology and historically as Christian Modernism (see Catholic modernism and Fundamentalist–Modernist controversy), is a movement that interprets Christian teaching by taking into consideration modern knowledge, science and ethics. Mainline Protestant and liberal Christianity are Christian terminology.

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Liberation theology

Liberation theology is a theological approach emphasizing the "liberation of the oppressed". Mainline Protestant and Liberation theology are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Liberation theology

Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod

The Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod (LCMS), also known as the Missouri Synod, is an orthodox, traditional, confessional Lutheran denomination in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod

Mellon family

The Mellon family is a wealthy and influential American family from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

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Mennonite Church Canada

Mennonite Church Canada, informally known as the General Conference, is a Mennonite denomination in Canada, with head offices in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

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Mennonite Church USA

The Mennonite Church USA (MC USA) is an Anabaptist Christian denomination in the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Mennonite Church USA

Metropolitan Community Church

The Metropolitan Community Church (MCC), also known as the Universal Fellowship of Metropolitan Community Churches (UFMCC), is an international LGBT-affirming mainline Protestant Christian denomination.

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Moravian Church in North America

The Moravian Church in North America is part of the worldwide Moravian Church Unity.

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Morgan family

The Morgan family is an American family and banking dynasty, which became prominent in the U.S. and throughout the world in the late 19th century and early 20th century.

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National Association of Congregational Christian Churches

The National Association of Congregational Christian Churches (NACCC) is an association of 304 churches providing fellowship for and services to churches from the Congregational tradition.

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National Council of Churches

The National Council of the Churches of Christ in the USA, usually identified as the National Council of Churches (NCC), is the largest ecumenical body in the United States.

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Neo-orthodoxy

In Christianity, Neo-orthodoxy or Neoorthodoxy, also known as theology of crisis and dialectical theology, was a theological movement developed in the aftermath of the First World War. Mainline Protestant and Neo-orthodoxy are Christian terminology.

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Nicene Christianity

Nicene Christianity includes those Christian denominations that adhere to the teaching of the Nicene Creed, which was formulated at the First Council of Nicaea in AD 325 and amended at the First Council of Constantinople in AD 381. Mainline Protestant and Nicene Christianity are Christian terminology.

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Nicene Creed

The Nicene Creed (Sýmvolon tis Nikéas), also called the Creed of Constantinople, is the defining statement of belief of mainstream Christianity and in those Christian denominations that adhere to it. Mainline Protestant and Nicene Creed are Christian terminology.

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Old and New Lights

The terms Old Lights and New Lights (among others) are used in Protestant Christian circles to distinguish between two groups who were initially the same, but have come to a disagreement.

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Old money

Old money is "the inherited wealth of established upper-class families (i.e. gentry, patriciate)" or "a person, family, or lineage possessing inherited wealth".

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Old Side–New Side controversy

The Old Side–New Side controversy occurred within the Presbyterian Church in Colonial America and was part of the wider theological controversy surrounding the First Great Awakening.

See Mainline Protestant and Old Side–New Side controversy

Ordination of women in Christianity

In Christianity, the ordination of women has been taking place in an increasing number of Protestant and Old Catholic churches, starting in the 20th century.

See Mainline Protestant and Ordination of women in Christianity

Oriental Orthodox Churches

The Oriental Orthodox Churches are Eastern Christian churches adhering to Miaphysite Christology, with approximately 50 million members worldwide.

See Mainline Protestant and Oriental Orthodox Churches

Pacifism

Pacifism is the opposition or resistance to war, militarism (including conscription and mandatory military service) or violence.

See Mainline Protestant and Pacifism

Pentecostalism

Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit. Mainline Protestant and Pentecostalism are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Pentecostalism

Pew Research Center

The Pew Research Center (also simply known as Pew) is a nonpartisan American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It provides information on social issues, public opinion, and demographic trends shaping the United States and the world.

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Philadelphia Main Line

The Philadelphia Main Line, known simply as the Main Line, is an informally delineated historical and social region of suburban Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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Presbyterian Church (USA)

The Presbyterian Church (USA), abbreviated PCUSA, is a mainline Protestant denomination in the United States.

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Presbyterian Church in America

The Presbyterian Church in America (PCA) is the second-largest Presbyterian church body, behind the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the largest conservative Calvinist denomination in the United States.

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Presbyterian Church in Canada

The Presbyterian Church in Canada (Église presbytérienne du Canada) is a Presbyterian denomination, serving in Canada under this name since 1875.

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Presbyterian Church in the United States

The Presbyterian Church in the United States (PCUS, originally Presbyterian Church in the Confederate States of America) was a Protestant denomination in the Southern and border states of the United States that existed from 1861 to 1983.

See Mainline Protestant and Presbyterian Church in the United States

Princeton theology

The Princeton theology was a tradition of conservative Reformed and Presbyterian theology at Princeton Theological Seminary lasting from the founding of that institution in 1812 until the 1920s, after which, due to the increasing influence of theological liberalism at the school, the last Princeton theologians left to found Westminster Theological Seminary.

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Progressive Christianity

Progressive Christianity represents a postmodern theological approach, which developed out of the liberal Christianity of the modern era, itself rooted in the Enlightenment's thinking. Mainline Protestant and Progressive Christianity are Christian terminology.

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Protestantism

Protestantism is a branch of Christianity that emphasizes justification of sinners through faith alone, the teaching that salvation comes by unmerited divine grace, the priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the sole infallible source of authority for Christian faith and practice. Mainline Protestant and Protestantism are Christian terminology.

See Mainline Protestant and Protestantism

Protestantism in Canada

Protestantism in Canada has existed as a major faith in Canada ever since parts of northern Canada were colonized by the English.

See Mainline Protestant and Protestantism in Canada

Protestantism in the United States

Protestantism is the largest grouping of Christians in the United States, with its combined denominations collectively comprising about 43% of the country's population (or 141 million people) in 2019.

See Mainline Protestant and Protestantism in the United States

Quakers

Quakers are people who belong to the Religious Society of Friends, a historically Protestant Christian set of denominations.

See Mainline Protestant and Quakers

Reformation

The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.

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Reformed Church in America

The Reformed Church in America (RCA) is a mainline Reformed Protestant denomination in Canada and the United States.

See Mainline Protestant and Reformed Church in America

Reinhold Niebuhr

Karl Paul Reinhold Niebuhr (June 21, 1892 – June 1, 1971) was an American Reformed theologian, ethicist, commentator on politics and public affairs, and professor at Union Theological Seminary for more than 30 years.

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Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice

The Religious Coalition for Reproductive Choice (RCRC) is an abortion rights organization founded in 1973 by clergy and lay leaders from mainline denominations and faith traditions to create an interfaith organization following Roe v. Wade, the 1973 U.S. Supreme Court decision legalizing abortion in the U.S.

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Religious conversion

Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others.

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Religious pluralism

Religious pluralism is an attitude or policy regarding the diversity of religious belief systems co-existing in society.

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Revelation

In religion and theology, revelation (or divine revelation) is the disclosing of some form of truth or knowledge through communication with a deity (god) or other supernatural entity or entities.

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Rockefeller family

The Rockefeller family is an American industrial, political, and banking family that owns one of the world's largest fortunes.

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Roosevelt family

The Roosevelt family is an American political family from New York whose members have included two United States presidents, a First Lady, and various merchants, bankers, politicians, inventors, clergymen, artists, and socialites.

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Salvation

Salvation (from Latin: salvatio, from salva, 'safe, saved') is the state of being saved or protected from harm or a dire situation.

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Sandra Day O'Connor

Sandra Day O'Connor (March 26, 1930 – December 1, 2023) was an American attorney, politician, and jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1981 to 2006.

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Second Great Awakening

The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant religious revival during the late 18th to early 19th century in the United States. Mainline Protestant and Second Great Awakening are Christian terminology.

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Social Gospel

The Social Gospel is a social movement within Protestantism that aims to apply Christian ethics to social problems, especially issues of social justice such as economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial tensions, slums, unclean environment, child labor, lack of unionization, poor schools, and the dangers of war. Mainline Protestant and social Gospel are Christian terminology.

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Social justice

Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected.

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Social liberalism

The logotype "Quaerite Libertatem et Altruismum" (Latin: as a transnational and neutral language) means "Seek Freedom and Altruism!".

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Southern Baptist Convention

The Southern Baptist Convention (SBC), alternatively the Great Commission Baptists (GCB), is a Baptist Christian denomination based in the United States.

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Sunday school

A Sunday school is an educational institution, usually Christian in character and intended for children or neophytes.

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The Christian Century

The Christian Century is a Christian magazine based in Chicago, Illinois.

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The Christian Post

The Christian Post is an American non-denominational, conservative, evangelical Christian online newspaper.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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Thirteen Colonies

The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.

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Transcendentalism

Transcendentalism is a philosophical, spiritual, and literary movement that developed in the late 1820s and 1830s in the New England region of the United States.

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Trinity

The Christian doctrine of the Trinity (from 'threefold') is the central doctrine concerning the nature of God in most Christian churches, which defines one God existing in three,, consubstantial divine persons: God the Father, God the Son (Jesus Christ) and God the Holy Spirit, three distinct persons (hypostases) sharing one essence/substance/nature (homoousion). Mainline Protestant and Trinity are Christian terminology.

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Union Theological Seminary

Union Theological Seminary in the City of New York (shortened to UTS or Union) is a private ecumenical liberal Christian seminary in Morningside Heights, Manhattan, affiliated with Columbia University.

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Unitarian Universalist Association

Unitarian Universalist Association (UUA) is a liberal religious association of Unitarian Universalist congregations.

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Unitarianism

Unitarianism is a nontrinitarian branch of Christianity. Mainline Protestant and Unitarianism are Christian terminology.

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United Church of Canada

The United Church of Canada (Église unie du Canada) is a mainline Protestant denomination that is the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada and the second largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholic Church in Canada.

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United Church of Christ

The United Church of Christ (UCC) is a socially liberal mainline Protestant Christian denomination based in the United States, with historical and confessional roots in the Congregational, Restorationist, Continental Reformed, and Lutheran traditions, and with approximately 4,600 churches and 712,000 members.

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United Methodist Church

The United Methodist Church (UMC) is a worldwide mainline Protestant denomination based in the United States, and a major part of Methodism.

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Universalism

Universalism is the philosophical and theological concept that some ideas have universal application or applicability.

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USA Today

USA Today (often stylized in all caps) is an American daily middle-market newspaper and news broadcasting company.

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Vanderbilt family

The Vanderbilt family is an American family who gained prominence during the Gilded Age.

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White Americans

White Americans (also referred to as European Americans) are Americans who identify as white people.

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White Anglo-Saxon Protestants

In the United States, White Anglo-Saxon Protestants (WASP) is a sociological term which is often used to describe white Protestant Americans of Northwestern European descent, who are generally part of the white dominant culture or upper-class and historically often the Mainline Protestant elite. Mainline Protestant and white Anglo-Saxon Protestants are Protestantism in the United States.

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Whitney family

The Whitney family is a formerly prominent American family descended from non-Norman English immigrant John Whitney (1592–1673), who left London in 1635 and settled in Watertown, Massachusetts.

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William Rehnquist

William Hubbs Rehnquist (October 1, 1924 – September 3, 2005) was an American attorney and jurist who served as the 16th chief justice of the United States from 1986 until his death in 2005, having previously been an associate justice from 1972 to 1986.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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See also

Protestantism in the United States

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainline_Protestant

Also known as Main line Protestant, Main line church, Main-line Protestant, Mainline (Protestant), Mainline (Protestantism), Mainline Christian, Mainline Christianity, Mainline Protestant temporary, Mainline Protestantism, Mainline Protestants, Mainline church, Mainstream Protestant, Mainstream Protestants, Oldline Protestant, Seven Sisters of American Protestantism.

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