Malware and Ransomware

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Malware and Ransomware

Malware vs. Ransomware

Malware (a portmanteau for malicious software) is any software intentionally designed to cause damage to a computer, server or computer network. Ransomware is a type of malicious software from cryptovirology that threatens to publish the victim's data or perpetually block access to it unless a ransom is paid.

Air gap (networking)

An air gap, air wall or air gapping is a network security measure employed on one or more computers to ensure that a secure computer network is physically isolated from unsecured networks, such as the public Internet or an unsecured local area network.

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Antivirus software

Antivirus software, or anti-virus software (abbreviated to AV software), also known as anti-malware, is a computer program used to prevent, detect, and remove malware.

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Botnet

A botnet is a number of Internet-connected devices, each of which is running one or more bots.

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Child pornography

Child pornography is pornography that exploits children for sexual stimulation.

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CryptoLocker

The CryptoLocker ransomware attack was a cyberattack using the CryptoLocker ransomware that occurred from 5 September 2013 to late May 2014.

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Email attachment

An email attachment is a computer file sent along with an email message.

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Encryption

In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding a message or information in such a way that only authorized parties can access it and those who are not authorized cannot.

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ESET

ESET is an IT security company that offers anti-virus and firewall products such as ESET NOD32.

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JavaScript

JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a high-level, interpreted programming language.

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MacOS

macOS (previously and later) is a series of graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001.

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Malvertising

Malvertising (a portmanteau of "malicious advertising") is the use of online advertising to spread malware.

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Master boot record

A master boot record (MBR) is a special type of boot sector at the very beginning of partitioned computer mass storage devices like fixed disks or removable drives intended for use with IBM PC-compatible systems and beyond.

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Phishing

Phishing is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details (and money), often for malicious reasons, by disguising as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication.

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Scareware

Scareware is a form of malware which uses social engineering to cause shock, anxiety, or the perception of a threat in order to manipulate users into buying unwanted software.

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Trojan horse (computing)

In computing, a Trojan horse, or Trojan, is any malicious computer program which misleads users of its true intent.

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Vulnerability (computing)

In computer security, a vulnerability is a weakness which can be exploited by a Threat Actor, such as an attacker, to perform unauthorized actions within a computer system.

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