Table of Contents
734 relations: Abdas of Susa, Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Acathius of Melitene, Adam Chrzanowski, Adam Green (filmmaker), Adam Zampa, Adriaan van Maanen, Adrian Fisher (musician), Ahmad Sayyed Javadi, Airbus A310, Al Gore, Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya, Alan Duncan, Alan Fitzgerald (satirist), Alban Berg, Albert Hourani, Alberto Martín (footballer), Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1984), Alberto Sughi, Alejandro Amenábar, Alenka Bratušek, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Alexis Ferrero, Alfred E. Hunt, Alhambra Decree, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League, Amaury Bischoff, American Revolution, Anandi Gopal Joshi, Anbar campaign (2003–2011), András Adorján, Andreas Dober, Andrew Bowen, Andrew Marvell, Anesius, Anglican Communion, Angus King, Angus Young, Anita Carter, Anne Gwynne, Anne Hyde, Antje Gleichfeld, Antoine Augustin Cournot, Anton Webern, Antonín Dvořák, Armenian Revolutionary Federation, Arnold Schoenberg, Arthur B. Rubinstein, Arthur Griffith, Ashikaga Yoshiteru, ... Expand index (684 more) »
Abdas of Susa
Abdas, (also Abda, Abdias, and Audas) was bishop of Susa in Iran.
See March 31 and Abdas of Susa
Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad (June 21, 906 – March 31, 963) was the amir of Sistan from 923 until his death in 963.
See March 31 and Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad
Acathius of Melitene
Saint Acathius (died 437, also known as Acacius or Achates) was bishop of Melitene (now Malatya in modern Turkey) in the third century, although he is occasionally given as bishop of Antioch.
See March 31 and Acathius of Melitene
Adam Chrzanowski
Adam Chrzanowski (born 31 March 1999) is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a left-back for I liga club Wisła Płock.
See March 31 and Adam Chrzanowski
Adam Green (filmmaker)
Adam Green (born March 31, 1975) is an American actor, filmmaker and musician, best known for his work in horror and comedy films, including the Hatchet franchise, 2010's Frozen, and the television series Holliston.
See March 31 and Adam Green (filmmaker)
Adam Zampa
Adam Zampa (born 31 March 1992) is an Australian international cricketer who represents Australian cricket team in limited-overs cricket.
Adriaan van Maanen
Adriaan van Maanen (March 31, 1884 – January 26, 1946) was a Dutch-American astronomer.
See March 31 and Adriaan van Maanen
Adrian Fisher (musician)
Adrian Fisher (2 September 1952 – 31 March 2000) was an English guitarist and a member of the bands Toby (a spin off from the band Free), Sparks and Boxer.
See March 31 and Adrian Fisher (musician)
Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
Ahmad Sayyed Javadi (احمد صدر حاجسیدجوادی; 24 June 1917 – 31 March 2013) was an Iranian lawyer, political activist and politician, who served as interior minister and justice minister.
See March 31 and Ahmad Sayyed Javadi
Airbus A310
The Airbus A310 is a wide-body aircraft, designed and manufactured by Airbus Industrie, then a consortium of European aerospace manufacturers.
Al Gore
Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton.
Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya
Al-Jāmiʿah Al-Islāmiyyah Patiya (الجامعة الإسلامية فتية, আল জামিয়া আল ইসলামিয়া পটিয়া), better known simply as Patiya Madrasa (পটিয়া মাদ্রাসা) and formerly known as Al-Madrasah Aḍ-Ḍamīriyyah Qāsim al-ʿUlūm (المدرسة الضميرية قاسمالعلوم, জমিরিয়া কাসেমুল উলূম), is a Qawmi Madrasah located in Patiya Upazila of Chittagong District, Bangladesh.
See March 31 and Al Jamia Al Islamia Patiya
Alan Duncan
Sir Alan James Carter Duncan (born 31 March 1957) is a British former politician who served as Minister of State for International Development from 2010 to 2014 and Minister of State for Europe and the Americas from 2016 to 2019.
Alan Fitzgerald (satirist)
Alan John Fitzgerald (5 November 193531 March 2011) was an Australian author, journalist and satirist.
See March 31 and Alan Fitzgerald (satirist)
Alban Berg
Alban Maria Johannes Berg (9 February 1885 – 24 December 1935) was an Austrian composer of the Second Viennese School.
Albert Hourani
Albert Habib Hourani (ألبرت حبيب حوراني Albart Ḥabīb Ḥūrānī; 31 March 1915 – 17 January 1993) was a liberal Lebanese British historian, specialising in the history of the Middle East and Middle Eastern studies.
See March 31 and Albert Hourani
Alberto Martín (footballer)
Alberto Martín-Romo García-Adámez (born 31 March 1989), known simply as Alberto Martín, is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Avilés as a midfielder.
See March 31 and Alberto Martín (footballer)
Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1984)
Alberto Junior Rodríguez Valdelomar, nicknamed El mudo (born 31 March 1984), is a former Peruvian professional footballer who played as a central defender.
See March 31 and Alberto Rodríguez (footballer, born 1984)
Alberto Sughi
Alberto Sughi (October 5, 1928 – March 31, 2012) was an Italian painter.
See March 31 and Alberto Sughi
Alejandro Amenábar
Alejandro Fernando Amenábar Cantos (born 31 March 1972) is a Chilean-Spanish film director, screenwriter and composer.
See March 31 and Alejandro Amenábar
Alenka Bratušek
Alenka Bratušek (born 31 March 1970) is a Slovenian politician, who was the Prime Minister of Slovenia from March 2013 until May 2014 as the first woman in Slovenia to hold this position.
See March 31 and Alenka Bratušek
Alexander von Zemlinsky
Alexander Zemlinsky or Alexander von Zemlinsky (14 October 1871 – 15 March 1942) was an Austrian composer, conductor, and teacher.
See March 31 and Alexander von Zemlinsky
Alexis Ferrero
Alexis Javier Ferrero (born 31 March 1979) is an Argentine former football centre back who last played for San Martín Mendoza.
See March 31 and Alexis Ferrero
Alfred E. Hunt
Alfred Ephraim Hunt (1855-1899) was a 19th-century American metallurgist and industrialist best known for founding the company that would eventually become Alcoa, the world's largest producer and distributor of aluminum.
See March 31 and Alfred E. Hunt
Alhambra Decree
The Alhambra Decree (also known as the Edict of Expulsion; Spanish: Decreto de la Alhambra, Edicto de Granada) was an edict issued on 31 March 1492, by the joint Catholic Monarchs of Spain (Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon) ordering the expulsion of practising Jews from the Crowns of Castile and Aragon and its territories and possessions by 31 July of that year.
See March 31 and Alhambra Decree
All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
The All-American Girls Professional Baseball League (AAGPBL) was a professional women's baseball league founded by Philip K. Wrigley, which existed from 1943 to 1954.
See March 31 and All-American Girls Professional Baseball League
Amaury Bischoff
Amaury Armindo Bischoff (born 31 March 1987) is a professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.
See March 31 and Amaury Bischoff
American Revolution
The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
See March 31 and American Revolution
Anandi Gopal Joshi
Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi (31 March 1865 – 26 February 1887) was the first Indian female doctor of western medicine.
See March 31 and Anandi Gopal Joshi
Anbar campaign (2003–2011)
The Anbar campaign consisted of fighting between the United States military, together with Iraqi security forces, and Sunni insurgents in the western Iraqi governorate of Al Anbar.
See March 31 and Anbar campaign (2003–2011)
András Adorján
András Adorján (born András Jocha; 31 March 1950 – 11 May 2023) was a Hungarian Chess Grandmaster (1973) and author.
See March 31 and András Adorján
Andreas Dober
Andreas Dober (born 31 March 1986) is an Austrian footballer who plays for Rapid Wien II as a defender.
See March 31 and Andreas Dober
Andrew Bowen
Andrew Bowen is an American actor and comedian.
Andrew Marvell
Andrew Marvell (31 March 1621 – 16 August 1678) was an English metaphysical poet, satirist and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1659 and 1678.
See March 31 and Andrew Marvell
Anesius
Anesius is one of several Christian martyrs in Africa commemorated as saints on March 31.
Anglican Communion
The Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion after the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches.
See March 31 and Anglican Communion
Angus King
Angus Stanley King Jr. (born March 31, 1944) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the junior United States senator from Maine since 2013.
Angus Young
Angus McKinnon Young (born 31 March 1955) is an Australian musician, best known as the co-founder, lead guitarist, songwriter, and the only continuous member of the hard rock band AC/DC.
Anita Carter
Ina Anita Carter (March 31, 1933 – July 29, 1999) was an American singer who played upright bass, guitar, and autoharp.
Anne Gwynne
Anne Gwynne (born Marguerite Gwynne Trice; December 10, 1918 – March 31, 2003) was an American actress who was known as one of the first scream queens because of her numerous appearances in horror films.
Anne Hyde
Anne Hyde (12 March 1637 – 31 March 1671) was the first wife of James, Duke of York, who later became King James II and VII.
Antje Gleichfeld
Antje Gleichfeld (née Braasch on 31 March 1938) is a retired German middle-distance runner.
See March 31 and Antje Gleichfeld
Antoine Augustin Cournot
Antoine Augustin Cournot (28 August 180131 March 1877) was a French philosopher and mathematician who contributed to the development of economics.
See March 31 and Antoine Augustin Cournot
Anton Webern
Anton Webern (3 December 1883 – 15 September 1945) was an Austrian composer, conductor, and musicologist.
Antonín Dvořák
Antonín Leopold Dvořák (8 September 1841 – 1 May 1904) was a Czech composer.
See March 31 and Antonín Dvořák
Armenian Revolutionary Federation
The Armenian Revolutionary Federation (translit, abbr. ARF (ՀՅԴ) or ARF-D), also known as Dashnaktsutyun (Armenian: Դաշնակցություն, lit. "Federation"), is an Armenian nationalist and socialist political party founded in 1890 in Tiflis, Russian Empire by Christapor Mikaelian, Stepan Zorian, and Simon Zavarian.
See March 31 and Armenian Revolutionary Federation
Arnold Schoenberg
Arnold Schoenberg or Schönberg (13 September 187413 July 1951) was an Austrian and American composer, music theorist, teacher and writer.
See March 31 and Arnold Schoenberg
Arthur B. Rubinstein
Arthur Benjamin Rubinstein (March 31, 1938 – April 23, 2018) was an American Emmy Award-winning composer.
See March 31 and Arthur B. Rubinstein
Arthur Griffith
Arthur Joseph Griffith (Art Seosamh Ó Gríobhtha; 31 March 1871 – 12 August 1922) was an Irish writer, newspaper editor and politician who founded the political party Sinn Féin.
See March 31 and Arthur Griffith
Ashikaga Yoshiteru
, also known as Yoshifushi or Yoshifuji, was the 13th shōgun of the Ashikaga shogunate who reigned from 1546 to 1565 during the late Muromachi period of Japan.
See March 31 and Ashikaga Yoshiteru
Ashleigh Ball
Ashleigh Adele Ball (born March 31, 1983) is a Canadian voice actress and musician known for voicing characters in several toyetic movies and television series, notably the ''Barbie'' film series, Bratz, Johnny Test, Littlest Pet Shop, My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic and The Deep.
See March 31 and Ashleigh Ball
Astrid Allwyn
Astrid Allwyn (born Astrid Christofferson; November 27, 1905 – March 31, 1978) was an American stage and film actress.
See March 31 and Astrid Allwyn
Atmosphere of Earth
The atmosphere of Earth is composed of a layer of gas mixture that surrounds the Earth's planetary surface (both lands and oceans), known collectively as air, with variable quantities of suspended aerosols and particulates (which create weather features such as clouds and hazes), all retained by Earth's gravity.
See March 31 and Atmosphere of Earth
Audrey Kawasaki
Audrey Kawasaki (born March 31, 1982 in Los Angeles, California interview by Chris Mitchell, Lifelounge (online magazine), October 4, 2006.) is a Los Angeles-based painter, known for her distinctive portrayals of young, adolescent women.
See March 31 and Audrey Kawasaki
Augustin Banyaga
Augustin Banyaga (born March 31, 1947) is a Rwandan-born American mathematician whose research fields include symplectic topology and contact geometry.
See March 31 and Augustin Banyaga
Augustinians
Augustinians are members of several religious orders that follow the Rule of Saint Augustine, written in about 400 AD by Augustine of Hippo.
Azerbaijanis
Azerbaijanis (Azərbaycanlılar, آذربایجانلیلار), Azeris (Azərilər, آذریلر), or Azerbaijani Turks (Azərbaycan Türkləri, آذربایجان تۆرکلری) are a Turkic ethnic group living mainly in the Azerbaijan region of northwestern Iran and the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Étienne Bézout
Étienne Bézout (31 March 1730 – 27 September 1783) was a French mathematician who was born in Nemours, Seine-et-Marne, France, and died in Avon (near Fontainebleau), France.
See March 31 and Étienne Bézout
Balbina of Rome
The mythical Balbina of Rome (bahl-BEE-nə), sometimes called Saint Balbina and Balbina the Virgin has been venerated as a virgin martyr and saint of the Catholic Church.
See March 31 and Balbina of Rome
Ballets Russes
The Ballets Russes was an itinerant ballet company begun in Paris that performed between 1909 and 1929 throughout Europe and on tours to North and South America.
See March 31 and Ballets Russes
Ballou Tabla
Ballou Jean-Yves Tabla (born 31 March 1999) is a Canadian professional soccer player who plays as a winger for Canadian Premier League side Atlético Ottawa.
Balotești
Balotești is a commune in the northwestern part of Ilfov County, Muntenia, Romania.
Bam Childress
Brandon "Bam" Childress (born March 31, 1982) is a former gridiron football wide receiver.
See March 31 and Bam Childress
Bangorian Controversy
The Bangorian Controversy was a theological argument within the Church of England in the early 18th century, with strong political overtones.
See March 31 and Bangorian Controversy
Bankruptcy
Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts.
Barbara Rush
Barbara Rush (January 4, 1927 – March 31, 2024) was an American actress.
Barney Frank
Barnett Frank (born March 31, 1940) is a former American politician.
Barry Took
Barry Took (19 June 192831 March 2002) was an English writer, television presenter and comedian.
Battle of Christmas Island
The Battle of Christmas Island was a small engagement which began on 31 March 1942, during World War II.
See March 31 and Battle of Christmas Island
Battle of Paris (1814)
The Battle of Paris (or the Storming of Paris) was fought on 30–31 March 1814 between the Sixth Coalition, consisting of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, and the French Empire.
See March 31 and Battle of Paris (1814)
Battleship
A battleship is a large, heavily armored warship with a main battery consisting of large-caliber guns, designed to serve as capital ships with the most intense firepower.
Bazaar, Kansas
Bazaar is an unincorporated community in Chase County, Kansas, United States.
See March 31 and Bazaar, Kansas
Bechuanaland Protectorate
The Bechuanaland Protectorate was a protectorate established on 31 March 1885 in Southern Africa by the United Kingdom.
See March 31 and Bechuanaland Protectorate
Bella Abzug
Bella Savitzky Abzug (July 24, 1920 – March 31, 1998), nicknamed "Battling Bella", was an American lawyer, politician, social activist, and a leader in the women's movement.
Ben Adams (track and field)
Benjamin Willard Adams (March 31, 1890 – March 14, 1961) was an American athlete who competed mainly in the standing jumps.
See March 31 and Ben Adams (track and field)
Ben Williams (footballer, born 1999)
Benjamin Joseph Williams (born 31 March 1999) is a Welsh professional footballer who most recently played for club Cheltenham Town, as a defender.
See March 31 and Ben Williams (footballer, born 1999)
Beni Montresor
Beni Montresor (31 March 1926 – 11 October 2001) was a versatile Italian artist, opera and film director, set designer, author and children's book illustrator.
See March 31 and Beni Montresor
Benjamín G. Hill
Gen.
See March 31 and Benjamín G. Hill
Benjamin Eicher
Benjamin Eicher (born 31 March 1974 in Tübingen, Germany) is a film director famous for his cult film sequel Dei Mudder Sei Gesicht II and further feature-length gangster comedies.
See March 31 and Benjamin Eicher
Benjamin Hoadly
Benjamin Hoadly (14 November 167617 April 1761) was an English clergyman, who was successively Bishop of Bangor, of Hereford, of Salisbury, and finally of Winchester.
See March 31 and Benjamin Hoadly
Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr
Benjamin (AD 329 –) was a deacon martyred circa 424 in Persia.
See March 31 and Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr
Bernard Gruenke
Bernard Otto Gruenke (February 17, 1913 – March 31, 2012) was an American stained glass artist who produced one of the first faceted (Dalle de Verre) glass windows in the United States in 1949.
See March 31 and Bernard Gruenke
Bernard of Clairvaux
Bernard of Clairvaux, O. Cist. (Bernardus Claraevallensis; 109020 August 1153), venerated as Saint Bernard, was an abbot, mystic, co-founder of the Knights Templar, and a major leader in the reformation of the Benedictine Order through the nascent Cistercian Order.
See March 31 and Bernard of Clairvaux
Bert Fields
Bertram Harris Fields (March 31, 1929 – August 7, 2022) was an American lawyer noted for his work in the field of entertainment law.
Betty Churcher
Elizabeth Ann Dewar Churcher (née Cameron; 11 January 193131 March 2015) was an Australian arts administrator, best known as director of the National Gallery of Australia from 1990 to 1997.
See March 31 and Betty Churcher
Bill Hicke
William Lawrence Hicke (March 31, 1938 – July 18, 2005) was a Canadian professional ice hockey right winger.
Bill Keightley
William Bond Keightley (December 17, 1926 – March 31, 2008) was the equipment manager for the University of Kentucky men's basketball team, a position he held for 48 years.
See March 31 and Bill Keightley
Bishop of Bangor
The Bishop of Bangor is the ordinary of the Church in Wales Diocese of Bangor.
See March 31 and Bishop of Bangor
Blackwater (company)
Academi, formerly known as Blackwater and Blackwater Worldwide, is an American private military contractor founded on December 26, 1996, by former Navy SEAL officer Erik Prince.
See March 31 and Blackwater (company)
Bob Clarke (illustrator)
Robert J. "Bob" Clarke (January 25, 1926 – March 31, 2013) was an American illustrator whose work appeared in advertisements and MAD Magazine.
See March 31 and Bob Clarke (illustrator)
Bob Russell (British politician)
Sir Robert Edward Russell (born 31 March 1946) is a former Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom who was the Member of Parliament for Colchester from 1997 to 2015.
See March 31 and Bob Russell (British politician)
Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
Bonaventura Tornielli
Bonaventura Tornielli (1411 - 31 March 1491) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and a professed friar from the Servite Order.
See March 31 and Bonaventura Tornielli
Bonvi
Bonvi, pen name of Franco Bonvicini (31 March 1941 – 10 December 1995) was an Italian comic book artist, creator of the comic strips Sturmtruppen and Nick Carter.
Borisav Stanković
Borisav "Bora" Stanković (Борисав "Бора" Станковић; 31 March 1876 – 22 October 1927) was a Serbian writer belonging to the school of realism.
See March 31 and Borisav Stanković
Bosnian Crisis
The Bosnian Crisis, also known as the Annexation Crisis (Bosnische Annexionskrise, Bosna Krizi; Анексиона криза) or the First Balkan Crisis, erupted on 5 October 1908 when Austria-Hungary announced the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, territories formerly within the sovereignty of the Ottoman Empire but under Austro-Hungarian administration since 1878.
See March 31 and Bosnian Crisis
Boston
Boston, officially the City of Boston, is the capital and most populous city in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.
Boston Port Act
The Boston Port Act, also called the Trade Act 1774, was an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (14 Geo. 3. c. 19) which became law on March 31, 1774, and took effect on June 1, 1774.
See March 31 and Boston Port Act
Brandon Lee
Brandon Bruce Lee (February 1, 1965 – March 31, 1993) was an American actor.
Brian Ackland-Snow
Brian Ackland-Snow (31 March 1940 – 30 March 2013) was an English production designer.
See March 31 and Brian Ackland-Snow
Brian Tyree Henry
Brian Tyree Henry (born March 31, 1982) is an American actor.
See March 31 and Brian Tyree Henry
Bridge Pavilion
The Bridge Pavilion (Pabellón Puente) is a building designed by British-Iraqi architect Zaha Hadid that was constructed for the Expo 2008 in Zaragoza (Spain) as one of its main landmarks.
See March 31 and Bridge Pavilion
Bud MacPherson
James Albert "Bud" MacPherson (March 31, 1927 – August 31, 1988) was a Canadian ice hockey defenceman.
See March 31 and Bud MacPherson
Calendar of saints
The calendar of saints is the traditional Christian method of organizing a liturgical year by associating each day with one or more saints and referring to the day as the feast day or feast of said saint.
See March 31 and Calendar of saints
Cameron Murray (rugby union)
Cameron Murray (born 31 March 1975) is a Scottish former professional rugby union player who played as a wing.
See March 31 and Cameron Murray (rugby union)
Canadian Armed Forces
The Canadian Armed Forces (CAF; Forces armées canadiennes, FAC) are the unified military forces of Canada, including land, sea, and air commands referred to as the Canadian Army, Royal Canadian Navy, and the Royal Canadian Air Force.
See March 31 and Canadian Armed Forces
Canadian Confederation
Canadian Confederation (Confédération canadienne) was the process by which three British North American provinces—the Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—were united into one federation, called the Dominion of Canada, on July 1, 1867.
See March 31 and Canadian Confederation
Canoeing
Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle.
Capture of Malolos
The Capture of Malolos (Labanan para sa Malolos), also known as the Battle of Malolos, occurred on March 31, 1899, in Malolos, Bulacan, during the Philippine–American War.
See March 31 and Capture of Malolos
Carlo Rubbia
Carlo Rubbia (born 31 March 1934) is an Italian particle physicist and inventor who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1984 with Simon van der Meer for work leading to the discovery of the W and Z particles at CERN.
Carlos Gaviria Díaz
Carlos Emilio Gaviria Díaz (8 May 1937 – 31 March 2015) was a Colombian lawyer, professor and politician.
See March 31 and Carlos Gaviria Díaz
Catalan constitutions
The Catalan constitutions (Constitucions catalanes) were the laws of the Principality of Catalonia promulgated by the Count of Barcelona and approved by the Catalan Courts.
See March 31 and Catalan constitutions
Catalan Courts
The Catalan Courts or General Court of Catalonia (Corts Catalanes or Cort General de Catalunya) were the policymaking and parliamentary body of the Principality of Catalonia from the 13th to the 18th century.
See March 31 and Catalan Courts
Catalonia
Catalonia (Catalunya; Cataluña; Catalonha) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a nationality by its Statute of Autonomy.
César Gaviria
César Augusto Gaviria Trujillo (born 31 March 1947) is a Colombian economist and politician who served as the President of Colombia from 1990 to 1994, Secretary General of the Organization of American States from 1994 to 2004 and National Director of the Colombian Liberal Party from 2005 to 2009.
See March 31 and César Gaviria
César Sampaio
Carlos César Sampaio Campos (born 31 March 1968) is a Brazilian football pundit and retired footballer, who played as a midfielder.
See March 31 and César Sampaio
Cesar Chavez
Cesario Estrada Chavez (March 31, 1927 – April 23, 1993) was an American labor leader and civil rights activist.
Cesar Chavez Day
Cesar Chavez Day is a U.S. federal commemorative holiday, proclaimed by President Barack Obama in 2014.
See March 31 and Cesar Chavez Day
Charles Amarin Brand
Charles-Amarin Brand (27 June 1920 – 31 March 2013) was a French prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.
See March 31 and Charles Amarin Brand
Charles Best (medical scientist)
Charles Herbert Best (February 27, 1899 – March 31, 1978), was an American-Canadian medical scientist and one of the co-discoverers of insulin with Frederick Banting.
See March 31 and Charles Best (medical scientist)
Charles Cagniard de la Tour
Baron Charles Cagniard de la Tour (31 March 1777 – 5 July 1859) was a French engineer and physicist.
See March 31 and Charles Cagniard de la Tour
Charles Guggenheim
Charles Eli Guggenheim (March 31, 1924 – October 9, 2002) was an American documentary film director, producer, and screenwriter.
See March 31 and Charles Guggenheim
Charles II, Elector Palatine
Charles II (Karl II.; 10 April 1651, in Heidelberg – 26 May 1685, in Heidelberg) was Elector Palatine from 1680 to 1685.
See March 31 and Charles II, Elector Palatine
Charlie Manning
Charles Nelson Manning (born March 31, 1979) is a former professional baseball relief pitcher who last played for the Southern Maryland Blue Crabs.
See March 31 and Charlie Manning
Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte Brontë (commonly; 21 April 1816 – 31 March 1855) was an English novelist and poet, the eldest of the three Brontë sisters who survived into adulthood and whose novels became classics of English literature.
See March 31 and Charlotte Brontë
Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
The original Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad (CRI&P RW, sometimes called Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway) was an American Class I railroad.
See March 31 and Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad
Chien-Ming Wang
Chien-Ming Wang (born March 31, 1980) is a Taiwanese former professional baseball pitcher.
See March 31 and Chien-Ming Wang
Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Chlodwig Carl Viktor, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Prince of Ratibor and Corvey (Chlodwig Carl Viktor Fürst zu Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Prinz von Ratibor und von Corvey) (31 March 18196 July 1901), usually referred to as the Prince of Hohenlohe, was a German statesman, who served as the chancellor of the German Empire and minister-president of Prussia from 1894 to 1900.
See March 31 and Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Choor Singh
Choor Singh Sidhu (19 January 1911 – 31 March 2009), known professionally as Choor Singh, was a Singaporean lawyer who served as a judge of the Supreme Court of Singapore and, particularly after his retirement from the bench, a philanthropist and writer of books about Sikhism.
Christianity
Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Christina Stead
Christina Stead (17 July 190231 March 1983) was an Australian novelist and short-story writer acclaimed for her satirical wit and penetrating psychological characterisations.
See March 31 and Christina Stead
Christopher Hampson
Christopher Hampson (born 31 March 1973) is an English ballet choreographer and director and former ballet dancer.
See March 31 and Christopher Hampson
Christopher Walken
Christopher Walken (born Ronald Walken; March 31, 1943) is an American actor.
See March 31 and Christopher Walken
Civilian Conservation Corps
The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a voluntary government work relief program that ran from 1933 to 1942 in the United States for unemployed, unmarried men ages 18–25 and eventually expanded to ages 17–28.
See March 31 and Civilian Conservation Corps
Clemens Krauss
Clemens Heinrich Krauss (31 March 189316 May 1954) was an Austrian conductor and opera impresario, particularly associated with the music of Richard Strauss, Johann Strauss and Richard Wagner.
See March 31 and Clemens Krauss
Clifford Shull
Clifford Glenwood Shull (September 23, 1915 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania – March 31, 2001) was an American physicist.
See March 31 and Clifford Shull
Cocoa Fujiwara
was a Japanese manga artist and illustrator from Fukuoka Prefecture.
See March 31 and Cocoa Fujiwara
Coenraad Jacob Temminck
Coenraad Jacob Temminck (31 March 1778 – 30 January 1858) was a Dutch patrician, zoologist and museum director.
See March 31 and Coenraad Jacob Temminck
College athletics in the United States
College athletics in the United States or college sports in the United States refers primarily to sports and athletic training and competition organized and funded by institutions of tertiary education (universities and colleges) in a two-tiered system.
See March 31 and College athletics in the United States
Commodore (United States)
Commodore was an early title and later a rank in the United States Navy, United States Coast Guard and the Confederate States Navy, and also has been a rank in the United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Commissioned Officer Corps (NOAA Corps) and its ancestor organizations.
See March 31 and Commodore (United States)
Conrad Sewell
Conrad Ignatius Mario Maximilian Sewell (born 31 March 1988) is an Australian singer and songwriter.
See March 31 and Conrad Sewell
Constantine the Great
Constantine I (27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity.
See March 31 and Constantine the Great
Convention of Kanagawa
The Convention of Kanagawa, also known as the Kanagawa Treaty (Kanagawa Jōyaku) or the Japan–US Treaty of Peace and Amity (Nichibei Washin Jōyaku), was a treaty signed between the United States and the Tokugawa Shogunate on March 31, 1854.
See March 31 and Convention of Kanagawa
Corpus Christi, Texas
Corpus Christi (Body of Christ) is a coastal city in the South Texas region of the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat and largest city of Nueces County with portions extending into Aransas, Kleberg, and San Patricio counties.
See March 31 and Corpus Christi, Texas
Craig McCracken
Craig McCracken (born March 31, 1971) is an American cartoonist, animator, director, writer, and producer known for creating the Cartoon Network's The Powerpuff Girls and Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, Disney Channel and Disney XD's Wander Over Yonder, and Netflix's Kid Cosmic.
See March 31 and Craig McCracken
Creditor
A creditor or lender is a party (e.g., person, organization, company, or government) that has a claim on the services of a second party.
Dagmar Lange
Dagmar Maria Lange (31 March 1914, Västerås – 9 October 1991, Nora) was a Swedish author of crime fiction under the pen name Maria Lang.
Dale R. Corson
Dale Raymond Corson (April 5, 1914 – March 31, 2012) was an American physicist and academic administrator who was the eighth president of Cornell University.
See March 31 and Dale R. Corson
Dalibor Vesely
Dalibor Vesely (19 June 1934 – 31 March 2015) was a Czech-born architectural historian and theorist who was influential through his teaching and writing in promoting the role of hermeneutics and phenomenology as part of the discourse of architecture and of architectural design.
See March 31 and Dalibor Vesely
Dante Giacosa
Dante Giacosa (3 January 1905 - 31 March 1996) was an Italian automobile designer and engineer responsible for a range of Italian automobile designs — and for refining the front-wheel drive layout to an industry-standard configuration.
See March 31 and Dante Giacosa
David Clarkson (ice hockey)
David Clarkson (born March 31, 1984) is a Canadian professional ice hockey coach and former player.
See March 31 and David Clarkson (ice hockey)
David Rocastle
David Carlyle Rocastle (2 May 1967 – 31 March 2001) was an English professional footballer who played as a midfielder in the roles of a playmaker and a winger.
See March 31 and David Rocastle
David Steel
David Martin Scott Steel, Baron Steel of Aikwood, (born 31 March 1938) is a retired Scottish politician.
Daylight saving time
Daylight saving time (DST), also referred to as daylight saving(s), daylight savings time, daylight time (United States and Canada), or summer time (United Kingdom, European Union, and others), is the practice of advancing clocks to make better use of the longer daylight available during summer so that darkness falls at a later clock time.
See March 31 and Daylight saving time
Days Inn
Days Inn is a hotel chain headquartered in the United States.
DeAndre Liggins
DeAndre Desmond Liggins (born March 31, 1988) is an American professional basketball player for Al-Ahli of the Saudi Premier League.
See March 31 and DeAndre Liggins
Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
Deborah Vivien Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire, (born Deborah Vivien Freeman-Mitford and latterly Deborah, Dowager Duchess of Devonshire; 31 March 1920 – 24 September 2014) was an English aristocrat, writer, memoirist, and socialite.
See March 31 and Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire
Debt
Debt is an obligation that requires one party, the debtor, to pay money borrowed or otherwise withheld from another party, the creditor.
Deirdre Clancy
Deirdre Clancy (born 31 March 1943) is a British costume designer.
See March 31 and Deirdre Clancy
Demetris Assiotis
Demetris Assiotis (Δημήτρης Ασσιώτης; born March 31, 1971) is a Cypriot former international football midfielder.
See March 31 and Demetris Assiotis
Denise Robertson
Denise Robertson (9 June 1932 – 31 March 2016) was a British writer and television broadcaster.
See March 31 and Denise Robertson
Dennis Kamakahi
Dennis David Kahekilimamaoikalanikeha Kamakahi (March 31, 1953 – April 28, 2014) was a Hawaiian slack key guitarist, recording artist, music composer, and Christian minister.
See March 31 and Dennis Kamakahi
Denys Strekalin
Denys Strekalin (born 31 March 1999) is a Ukrainian-born pair skater who competes for France.
See March 31 and Denys Strekalin
Dimitrios Dalakouras
Dimitrios Dalakouras (Δημήτριος Νταλακούρας; born 31 March 1999) is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Panionios.
See March 31 and Dimitrios Dalakouras
Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro
Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro OESA (Roberti of Roberti, Dennis) (1300 – 31 March 1342) was an Augustinian friar who was at one time Petrarch's confessor, and who taught Boccaccio at the beginning of his education in the humanities.
See March 31 and Dionigi di Borgo San Sepolcro
Dir En Grey
Dir En Grey (stylized as DIR EN GREY and previously as Dir en grey) is a Japanese heavy metal band formed in February 1997 and currently signed to Firewall Div., a sub-division of Free-Will.
Dmitri Uchaykin
Dmitri Viktorovich Uchaykin (Дмитрий Викторович Учайкин) (10 June 1980 – 31 March 2013) was a Russian ice hockey left-winger.
See March 31 and Dmitri Uchaykin
Dominion of Newfoundland
Newfoundland was a British dominion in eastern North America, today the modern Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
See March 31 and Dominion of Newfoundland
Don Barksdale
Donald Argee Barksdale (March 31, 1923 – March 8, 1993) was an American professional basketball player.
See March 31 and Don Barksdale
Don Foster, Baron Foster of Bath
Donald Michael Ellison Foster, Baron Foster of Bath (born 31 March 1947), is a British politician and life peer who served as Government Deputy Chief Whip and Comptroller of the Household from 2013 to 2015.
See March 31 and Don Foster, Baron Foster of Bath
Dorin Dickerson
Dorin R. Dickerson (born March 31, 1988) is a former American football tight end and wide receiver of the National Football League (NFL).
See March 31 and Dorin Dickerson
Dorothy DeLay
Dorothy DeLay (March 31, 1917 – March 24, 2002) was an American violin instructor, primarily at the Juilliard School, Sarah Lawrence College, and the University of Cincinnati.
See March 31 and Dorothy DeLay
Dwarf planet
A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System.
Eastern Front (World War II)
The Eastern Front, also known as the Great Patriotic War in the Soviet Union and its successor states, and the German–Soviet War in contemporary German and Ukrainian historiographies, was a theatre of World War II fought between the European Axis powers and Allies, including the Soviet Union (USSR) and Poland.
See March 31 and Eastern Front (World War II)
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.
See March 31 and Eastern Orthodox Church
Ed Marinaro
Ed Marinaro (born March 31, 1950) is an American actor and former football running back who played in the National Football League (NFL) for the Minnesota Vikings.
Ed Williamson (rugby union)
Ed Williamson (born 31 March 1984 in Teesside, England) is a professional contemporary artist and former professional rugby union player.
See March 31 and Ed Williamson (rugby union)
Eddie Johnson (American soccer)
Edward Abraham Johnson (born March 31, 1984) is an American former soccer player.
See March 31 and Eddie Johnson (American soccer)
Edon Zhegrova
Edon Lulzim Zhegrova (born 31 March 1999) is a Kosovo Albanian professional footballer who plays as a right winger for Ligue 1 club Lille.
See March 31 and Edon Zhegrova
Eduardo Martínez Somalo
Eduardo Martínez Somalo (31 March 1927 – 10 August 2021) was a Spanish prelate of the Catholic Church who spent most of his career in the Roman Curia, first in the Secretariat of State from 1956 to 1975 and from 1979 to 1988, and then leading two of its principal dicasteries: the Congregation for Divine Worship from 1988 to 1992 and the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life from 1992 to 2004.
See March 31 and Eduardo Martínez Somalo
Edward FitzGerald (poet)
Edward FitzGerald or Fitzgerald (31 March 180914 June 1883) was an English poet and writer.
See March 31 and Edward FitzGerald (poet)
Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon
Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon (28 November 1661 – 31 March 1723), styled Viscount Cornbury between 1674 and 1709, was an English aristocrat and politician.
See March 31 and Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon
Edwin Catmull
Edwin Earl Catmull (born March 31, 1945) is an American computer scientist and animator who served as the co-founder of Pixar and the President of Walt Disney Animation Studios.
See March 31 and Edwin Catmull
Eiffel Tower
The Eiffel Tower (Tour Eiffel) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France.
Elžbieta Kropa
Elžbieta Kropa (born 31 March 1999) is a Lithuanian figure skater.
See March 31 and Elžbieta Kropa
Elisabeth Grümmer
Elisabeth Grümmer (née Schilz; 31 March 1911 – 6 November 1986) was a German soprano.
See March 31 and Elisabeth Grümmer
Eliyahu M. Goldratt
Eliyahu Moshe Goldratt (March 31, 1947 – June 11, 2011) was an Israeli business management guru.
See March 31 and Eliyahu M. Goldratt
Elmer Diedtrich
Elmer Diedtrich (March 31, 1927 – February 19, 2013) was an American politician and businessman.
See March 31 and Elmer Diedtrich
Emil Fenyvessy
Emil Fenyvessy (31 March 1859 – 20 March 1924) was a Hungarian actor.
See March 31 and Emil Fenyvessy
Emil von Behring
Emil von Behring (Emil Adolf von Behring: born Emil Adolf Behring; 15 March 1854 – 31 March 1917), was a German physiologist who received the 1901 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, the first one awarded in that field, for his discovery of a diphtheria antitoxin.
See March 31 and Emil von Behring
Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
Emperor Xiaoming of (Northern) Wei ((北)魏孝明帝) (510 – March 31, 528), personal name Yuan Xu (元詡), was an emperor of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty.
See March 31 and Emperor Xiaoming of Northern Wei
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See March 31 and Encyclopædia Britannica
Enid Bagnold
Enid Algerine Bagnold, Lady Jones, (27 October 1889 – 31 March 1981) was a British writer and playwright best known for the 1935 story National Velvet.
Equites
The equites (though sometimes referred to as "knights" in English) constituted the second of the property-based classes of ancient Rome, ranking below the senatorial class.
Ernie Bridge
Ernest Francis Bridge, AM (15 December 193631 March 2013) was an Australian parliamentarian and country music singer.
Etta Baker
Etta Baker (March 31, 1913 – September 23, 2006) was an American Piedmont blues guitarist and singer from North Carolina.
Euan Burton
Euan Michael Burton MBE (born 31 March 1979) is a Scottish judoka (a Judo practitioner).
Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur)
Evan "Ev" Clark Williams (born March 31, 1972) is an American billionaire technology entrepreneur.
See March 31 and Evan Williams (Internet entrepreneur)
Events preceding World War II in Europe
The events preceding World War II in Europe are closely tied to the bellicosity of Fascist Italy, Nazi Germany, Francoist Spain, Imperial Japan, and the Soviet Union, as well as the Great Depression.
See March 31 and Events preceding World War II in Europe
Ewan McGregor
Ewan Gordon McGregor (born 31 March 1971) is a Scottish actor.
See March 31 and Ewan McGregor
Explorer 1
Explorer 1 was the first satellite launched by the United States in 1958 and was part of the U.S. participation in the International Geophysical Year (IGY).
Faith Leech
Faith Yvonne Leech (31 March 1941 – 14 September 2013) was an Australian freestyle swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×100–metre freestyle relay and bronze in the 100-metre freestyle at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne.
Fallujah
Fallujah (ٱلْفَلُّوجَة) is a city in Al Anbar Governorate, Iraq.
Fausta
Flavia Maxima Fausta Augusta (died 326 AD) was a Roman empress.
Félix María Zuloaga
Félix María Zuloaga Trillo (1813–1898) was a Mexican conservative general and politician who played a key role in the outbreak of the Reform War in early 1860, a war which would see him elevated to the presidency of the nation.
See March 31 and Félix María Zuloaga
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan (1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer best known for having planned and led the 1519–22 Spanish expedition to the East Indies, which achieved the first circumnavigation of Earth in history.
See March 31 and Ferdinand Magellan
Fighter aircraft
Fighter aircraft (early on also pursuit aircraft) are military aircraft designed primarily for air-to-air combat.
See March 31 and Fighter aircraft
Figure skating
Figure skating is a sport in which individuals, pairs, or groups perform on figure skates on ice.
See March 31 and Figure skating
Fiona Brown (footballer)
Fiona Alison Brown (born 31 March 1995) is a Scottish footballer who plays as a forward for Glasgow City and the Scotland national team.
See March 31 and Fiona Brown (footballer)
First Mass in the Philippines
The first documented Catholic Mass in the Philippines was held on March 31, 1521, Easter Sunday.
See March 31 and First Mass in the Philippines
First Moroccan Crisis
The First Moroccan Crisis or the Tangier Crisis was an international crisis between March 31, 1905, and April 7, 1906, over the status of Morocco.
See March 31 and First Moroccan Crisis
First Nations in Canada
First Nations (Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis.
See March 31 and First Nations in Canada
First Philippine Republic
The Philippine Republic (República Filipina), now officially remembered as the First Philippine Republic and also referred to by historians as the Malolos Republic, was established in Malolos, Bulacan during the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire (1896–1898) and the Spanish–American War between Spain and the United States (1898) through the promulgation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899, succeeding the Revolutionary Government of the Philippines.
See March 31 and First Philippine Republic
Flight Safety Foundation
The Flight Safety Foundation (FSF) is a non-profit, international organization concerning research, education, advocacy, and communications in the field of aviation safety.
See March 31 and Flight Safety Foundation
François Sermon
François Sermon (31 March 1923 – 17 March 2013) was a Belgian footballer who played as a midfielder for Anderlecht and the Belgium national team.
See March 31 and François Sermon
Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)
Sir Francis Henry Dillon Bell (31 March 1851 – 13 March 1936) was a New Zealand lawyer and politician who served as the 20th prime minister of New Zealand from 14 to 30 May 1925.
See March 31 and Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)
Francis I of France
Francis I (er|; Françoys; 12 September 1494 – 31 March 1547) was King of France from 1515 until his death in 1547.
See March 31 and Francis I of France
Frank Akins
Frank Scott Akins (March 31, 1919 – July 6, 1992) was an American football running back who played for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL).
Frank Findlay
Frank Findlay (1884 – 31 March 1945) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.
See March 31 and Frank Findlay
Frank Perdue
Franklin Parsons Perdue (May 9, 1920 – March 31, 2005), born in Salisbury, Maryland, was for many years the president and CEO of Perdue Farms, now one of the largest chicken-producing companies in the United States.
Franz Abt
Franz Wilhelm Abt (22 December 1819 – 31 March 1885) was a German composer and choral conductor.
Freddie Green
Frederick William Green (March 31, 1911 – March 1, 1987) was an American swing jazz guitarist who played rhythm guitar with the Count Basie Orchestra for almost fifty years.
See March 31 and Freddie Green
Frederick V of Denmark
Frederick V (Danish and Norwegian: Frederik V; 31 March 1723 – 14 January 1766) was King of Denmark and Norway and Duke of Schleswig-Holstein from 6 August 1746 until his death in 1766.
See March 31 and Frederick V of Denmark
Frederick, Prince of Wales
Frederick, Prince of Wales (Frederick Louis,; 31 January 170731 March 1751) was the eldest son and heir apparent of King George II of Great Britain.
See March 31 and Frederick, Prince of Wales
Freedom Day (Malta)
Freedom Day (Jum il-Ħelsien) is a Maltese national holiday celebrated annually on 31 March.
See March 31 and Freedom Day (Malta)
French Upper Volta
Upper Volta (Haute-Volta) was a colony of French West Africa established in 1919 in the territory occupied by present-day Burkina Faso.
See March 31 and French Upper Volta
Gabe Kaplan
Gabriel Weston Kaplan (born March 31, 1945) is an American actor, comedian, and professional poker player.
Galusha A. Grow
Galusha Aaron Grow (August 31, 1823 – March 31, 1907) was an American politician, lawyer, writer and businessman, who served as 24th Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives from 1861 to 1863.
See March 31 and Galusha A. Grow
Garth Tander
Garth Dirk Tander (born 31 March 1977) is a multiple-championship winning Australian motor racing driver competing in the Virgin Australia Supercars Championship's Enduro Cup, co-driving for Grove Racing.
Gary Doer
Gary Albert Doer (born 31 March 1948) is a former Canadian politician and diplomat from Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
George Charles Haité
George Charles Haité (8 June 1855 – 31 March 1924) was an English designer, painter, illustrator and writer.
See March 31 and George Charles Haité
George I of Great Britain
George I (George Louis; Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Electorate of Hanover within the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727.
See March 31 and George I of Great Britain
George Iloka
George Arinze Iloka (born March 31, 1990) is a former American football safety.
George Treweek
George Treweek (31 March 1905 – 28 October 1991) was an Australian rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s and 1930s.
See March 31 and George Treweek
Georges V. Matchabelli
Prince Georges Vasili Matchabelli (გიორგი მაჩაბელი; July 23, 1885 – March 31, 1935) was a Georgian perfumer.
See March 31 and Georges V. Matchabelli
Georgios Stefanopoulos
Georgios Stefanopoulos (born March 31, 1962, in Peristeri, Attiki) is a former boxer from Greece, who participated in two Summer Olympics for his native country in the men's heavyweight division (– 91 kg), starting in 1984 in Los Angeles, California.
See March 31 and Georgios Stefanopoulos
Gil Clancy
Gilbert Thomas Clancy (May 30, 1922 – March 31, 2011) was a Hall of Fame boxing trainer and one of the most noted boxing commentators of the 1980s and 1990s.
Gilbert Baker (artist)
Gilbert Baker (June 2, 1951 – March 31, 2017) was an American artist, designer, activist, and vexillographer, best known as the creator of the rainbow flag.
See March 31 and Gilbert Baker (artist)
Gilles Gilbert
Gilles Gilbert (March 31, 1949 – August 6, 2023) was a Canadian professional goaltender in ice hockey who was drafted in the third round of the 1969 NHL Amateur Draft from the London Knights.
See March 31 and Gilles Gilbert
Gisèle Freund
Gisèle Freund (born Gisela Freund; 19 December 1908 in Schöneberg (Berlin) 31 March 2000 in Paris) was a German-born French photographer and photojournalist, famous for her documentary photography and portraits of writers and artists.
See March 31 and Gisèle Freund
Gonzalo Anes
Gonzalo Anes Álvarez de Castrillón (10 December 1931 – 31 March 2014) was a Spanish economist, professor and historian.
Gonzalo Márquez
Gonzalo Enrique Márquez Moya (March 31, 1940 – December 19, 1984) was a Venezuelan professional baseball player.
See March 31 and Gonzalo Márquez
Gonzalo Méndez de Canço
Gonzalo Méndez de Canço y Donlebún (alternatively spelled "de Cancio" or "de Canzo"; c. 1554 – March 31, 1622) was a Spanish admiral who served as the seventh governor of the Spanish province of La Florida (1596–1603).
See March 31 and Gonzalo Méndez de Canço
Gordie Howe
Gordon Howe (March 31, 1928 – June 10, 2016) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player.
Graeme Smith (swimmer)
Graeme Smith (born 31 March 1976 in Falkirk, Scotland, UK) is a former British freestyle swimmer.
See March 31 and Graeme Smith (swimmer)
Grande Armée
paren) was the main military component of the French Imperial Army commanded by Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte during the Napoleonic Wars. From 1804 to 1808, it won a series of military victories that allowed the French Empire to exercise unprecedented control over most of Europe. Widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest fighting forces ever assembled, it suffered enormous losses during the disastrous Peninsular War followed by the invasion of Russia in 1812, after which it never recovered its strategic superiority and ended in total defeat for Napoleonic France by the Peace of Paris in 1815.
Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
The Great Norwegian Encyclopedia (Store Norske Leksikon, abbreviated SNL) is a Norwegian-language online encyclopedia.
See March 31 and Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
Grigory Nelyubov
Grigory Grigoryevich Nelyubov (Григо́рий Григо́рьевич Нелю́бов; 31 March 1934 – 18 February 1966) was one of the original 20 Soviet cosmonauts, who was dismissed from the Soviet space program in 1963 for drunk and disorderly conduct.
See March 31 and Grigory Nelyubov
Grover Lowdermilk
Grover Cleveland "Slim" Lowdermilk (January 15, 1885 – March 31, 1968) was an American Major League Baseball pitcher with the St. Louis Cardinals, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Browns, Detroit Tigers, Cleveland Indians and Chicago White Sox between 1909 and 1920.
See March 31 and Grover Lowdermilk
Guitarist
A guitarist (or a guitar player) is a person who plays the guitar.
Guru Angad
Guru Angad (31 March 1504 – 29 March 1552; Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਅੰਗਦ, pronunciation) was the second of the ten Sikh gurus of Sikhism.
Gustaaf Van Cauter
Gustaaf Van Cauter, (born 31 March 1948) is a former racing cyclist.
See March 31 and Gustaaf Van Cauter
Hakodate
(formerly written as Hakodadi) is a city and port located in Oshima Subprefecture, Hokkaido, Japan.
Halbert White
Halbert Lynn White Jr. (November 19, 1950 – March 31, 2012) was the Chancellor’s Associates Distinguished Professor of Economics at the University of California, San Diego, and a Fellow of the Econometric Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
See March 31 and Halbert White
Han Tae-you
Han Tae-you (born March 30, 1981) is a South Korean football player.
Hans Fischer
Hans Fischer (27 July 1881 – 31 March 1945) was a German organic chemist and the recipient of the 1930 Nobel Prize for Chemistry "for his researches into the constitution of haemin and chlorophyll and especially for his synthesis of haemin.".
Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Hans-Dietrich Genscher (21 March 1927 – 31 March 2016) was a German statesman and a member of the liberal Free Democratic Party (FDP), who served as Federal Minister of the Interior from 1969 to 1974, and as Federal Minister for Foreign Affairs and Vice Chancellor of Germany from 1974 to 1992 (except for a two-week break in 1982, after the FDP had left the Third Schmidt cabinet), making him the longest-serving occupant of either post and the only person to have held one of these positions under two different Chancellors of the Federal Republic of Germany.
See March 31 and Hans-Dietrich Genscher
Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter (9 February 1907 – 31 March 2003) was a British-Canadian geometer and mathematician.
See March 31 and Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter
Harold Wilson
James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British statesman and Labour Party politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1964 to 1970 and again from 1974 to 1976.
See March 31 and Harold Wilson
Hashim Amla
Hashim Mahomed Amla OIS (born 31 March 1983) is a South African former international cricketer who captained the national side in Tests and ODIs.
Hays Code
The Motion Picture Production Code was a set of industry guidelines for the self-censorship of content that was applied to most motion pictures released by major studios in the United States from 1934 to 1968.
Henri Marteau
Henri Marteau (31 March 1874 – 3 October 1934) was a French violinist and composer.
See March 31 and Henri Marteau
Henry II of France
Henry II (Henri II; 31 March 1519 – 10 July 1559) was King of France from 1547 until his death in 1559.
See March 31 and Henry II of France
Henry Taub
Henry Taub (September 20, 1927 – March 31, 2011) was an American businessman and philanthropist of Hungarian-Jewish descent who was a co-founder of ADP.
Henryk Wieniawski
Henryk Wieniawski (10 July 183531 March 1880) was a Polish virtuoso violinist, composer and pedagogue, who is regarded amongst the most distinguished violinists in history.
See March 31 and Henryk Wieniawski
Herb Alpert
Herb Alpert (born March 31, 1935) is an American trumpeter who led the band Herb Alpert & the Tijuana Brass (sometimes called "Herb Alpert and the TJB") in the 1960s.
Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt
Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt (31 March 1893 – 9 October 1982) was a German internist, art historian, and cultural historian.
See March 31 and Herbert Meinhard Mühlpfordt
Hermann de Pourtalès
Count Hermann Alexander de Pourtalès (31 March 1847 – 28 November 1904) was a Swiss sailor who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics.
See March 31 and Hermann de Pourtalès
Howard Frier
Howard Fletcher Frier (born March 31, 1976) is a retired American-Estonian basketball player.
Howard Gordon
Howard Gordon (born March 31, 1961) is an American television writer and producer.
See March 31 and Howard Gordon
Hristos Polihroniou
Hristos Polihroniou (also Christos Polychroniou, Χρήστος Πολυχρονίου, born March 31, 1972) is retired a Greek hammer thrower.
See March 31 and Hristos Polihroniou
Hugh McCracken
Hugh Carmine McCracken (March 31, 1942 – March 28, 2013) was an American rock guitarist and session musician based in New York City, primarily known for his performance on guitar and also as a harmonica player.
See March 31 and Hugh McCracken
Hugo Ayala
Hugo Ayala Castro (born 31 March 1987) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.
Humble Petition and Advice
The Humble Petition and Advice was the second and last codified constitution of England after the Instrument of Government.
See March 31 and Humble Petition and Advice
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.
See March 31 and Iberian Peninsula
Igors Sļesarčuks
Igors Sļesarčuks (born 31 March 1976) is a Latvian-Russian football coach and former player.
See March 31 and Igors Sļesarčuks
Imre Kertész
Imre Kertész (9 November 192931 March 2016) was a Hungarian author and recipient of the 2002 Nobel Prize in Literature, "for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history".
Insulin
Insulin (from Latin insula, 'island') is a peptide hormone produced by beta cells of the pancreatic islets encoded in humans by the insulin (INS) gene.
International Space Station
The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station assembled and maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).
See March 31 and International Space Station
International Transgender Day of Visibility
International Transgender Day of Visibility (often referred to as TDOV or Trans Day of Visibility) is an annual event occurring every March 31 since 2009 dedicated to celebrating transgender people and raising awareness of discrimination faced by transgender people worldwide, as well as a celebration of their contributions to society.
See March 31 and International Transgender Day of Visibility
Ioannis Tsangaridis
Ioannis Tsangaridis (Ιωάννης Τσαγγαρίδης; 1887–1939) was a Greek Cypriot General of the Hellenic Army.
See March 31 and Ioannis Tsangaridis
Isabella I of Castile
Isabella I (Isabel I; 22 April 1451 – 26 November 1504), also called Isabella the Catholic (Spanish: Isabel la Católica), was Queen of Castile and León from 1474 until her death in 1504.
See March 31 and Isabella I of Castile
Ishbel MacAskill
Isabella Margaret MacAskill (née MacIver, 14 March 1941 – 31 March 2011) was a heritage activist and traditional Scottish Gaelic singer and teacher, often referred to as the "Gaelic diva".
See March 31 and Ishbel MacAskill
Isidore II of Constantinople
Isidore II Xanthopoulos (Ἰσίδωρος Ξανθόπουλος; died 31 March 1462) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1456 to 1462.
See March 31 and Isidore II of Constantinople
Israel Horovitz
Israel Horovitz (March 31, 1939 – November 9, 2020) was an American playwright, director, actor and co-founder of the Gloucester Stage Company in 1979.
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ISS year-long mission
The ISS year-long mission was an 11-month-long scientific research project aboard the International Space Station, which studied the health effects of long-term spaceflight.
See March 31 and ISS year-long mission
Ivan I of Moscow
Ivan I Danilovich Kalita (Иван I Данилович Калита; 1 November 1288 – 31 March 1340 or 1341)Basil Dmytryshyn, Medieval Russia:A source book, 850-1700, (Academic International Press, 2000), 194.
See March 31 and Ivan I of Moscow
Ivan Mishyn
Ivan Mishyn (Мішин Іван Віталійович; born March 31, 1985, Odesa, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic) is a Ukrainian rally codriver, Ukrainian rally vice-champion, European rally champion in ERC Production Cup category, and The Boar ProRacing team codriver.
J. P. Morgan
John Pierpont Morgan (April 17, 1837 – March 31, 1913) was an American financier and investment banker who dominated corporate finance on Wall Street throughout the Gilded Age and Progressive Era.
Jack Johnson (boxer)
John Arthur Johnson (March 31, 1878 – June 10, 1946), nicknamed the "Galveston Giant", was an American boxer who, at the height of the Jim Crow era, became the first black world heavyweight boxing champion (1908–1915).
See March 31 and Jack Johnson (boxer)
Jackie McLean
John Lenwood McLean (May 17, 1931 – March 31, 2006) was an American jazz alto saxophonist, composer, bandleader, and educator, and is one of the few musicians to be elected to the ''DownBeat'' Hall of Fame in the year of their death.
See March 31 and Jackie McLean
Jakob Chychrun
Jakob Chychrun (born March 31, 1998) is an American–Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League (NHL).
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Jakov Mikalja
Jakov Mikalja (Jacobus Micalia) (March 31, 1601 – December 1, 1654), was a Croatian linguist and lexicographer.
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Jalmar Sjöberg
Jalmar Leonard Sjöberg (born 31 March 1985) is an amateur Swedish Greco-Roman wrestler.
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James II of England
James VII and II (14 October 1633 – 16 September 1701) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from the death of his elder brother, Charles II, on 6 February 1685.
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James Jones (wide receiver)
James DeAndre Jones (born March 31, 1984) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver in the National Football League (NFL).
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James King (rugby union, born 1986)
James King (born 31 March 1986) is a Scottish rugby union player who plays for Edinburgh Rugby in the Pro14.
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James Rosenquist
James Albert Rosenquist (November 29, 1933 – March 31, 2017) was an American artist and one of the proponents of the pop art movement.
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Jani Sievinen
Jani Nikanor Sievinen (born 31 March 1974) is a former medley swimmer from Finland, who won the silver medal in the 200 m individual medley at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia.
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Jarrod Cooper
Jarrod Alexander Cooper (born March 31, 1978) is a former American football safety with the Oakland Raiders and Carolina Panthers.
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Jérôme Rothen
Jérôme René Marcel Rothen (born 31 March 1978) is a French former professional footballer who played as a winger.
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Jean Coutu (actor)
Jean Coutu (March 31, 1925 – November 1, 1999) was a Canadian actor.
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Jean Moréas
Jean Moréas (born Ioannis A. Papadiamantopoulos, Ιωάννης Α. Παπαδιαμαντόπουλος; 15 April 1856 – 31 March 1910), was a Greek poet, essayist, and art critic, who wrote mostly in the French language but also in Greek during his youth.
Jean-Christophe Lafaille
Jean-Christophe Lafaille (31 March 1965 – 27 January 2006) was a French climber noted for a number of difficult ascents in the Alps and Himalaya, and for what has been described as "perhaps the finest self-rescue ever performed in the Himalaya", when he was forced to descend the mile-high south face of Annapurna alone with a broken arm, after his climbing partner had been killed in a fall.
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Jeffrey Lee Pierce
Jeffrey Lee Pierce (June 27, 1958 – March 31, 1996) was an American singer, songwriter, guitarist, and author.
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Jens Odgaard
Jens Odgaard (born 31 March 1999) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a forward for club Bologna.
Jerald terHorst
Jerald Franklin terHorst (July 11, 1922 – March 31, 2010) was an American journalist who served as the 14th White House Press Secretary during the first month of Gerald Ford's presidency.
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Jerry Lynch
Gerald Thomas Lynch (July 17, 1930 – March 31, 2012), nicknamed "the Hat", "Lynch the Pinch" and "the Allison Park Sweeper", was an American professional baseball outfielder who ranked among the most prolific pinch hitters in Major League Baseball (MLB) history.
Jerry Paris
William Gerald Paris (July 25, 1925 – March 31, 1986) was an American actor and director best known for playing Jerry Helper, the dentist and next-door neighbor of Rob and Laura Petrie, on The Dick Van Dyke Show, and for directing the majority of the episodes of the sitcom Happy Days.
Jesper Hansen (footballer, born 1985)
Jesper Hansen (born 31 March 1985) is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for AGF.
See March 31 and Jesper Hansen (footballer, born 1985)
Jesse Owens
James Cleveland "Jesse" Owens (September 12, 1913 – March 31, 1980) was an American track and field athlete who won four gold medals at the 1936 Olympic Games.
Jim Mutscheller
James 'Bucky' Mutscheller (March 31, 1930 – April 10, 2015) was an American football player who played tight end for nine seasons for the Baltimore Colts.
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Jimmy Johnson (cornerback)
James Earl Johnson (March 31, 1938 – May 8, 2024) was an American football cornerback who played for the San Francisco 49ers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1961 to 1976.
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Jo-Lonn Dunbar
Jo-Lonn D. Dunbar (born March 13, 1985) is an American former professional football player who was a linebacker for eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL).
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Joel Ryce-Menuhin
Joel Ryce-Menuhin (June 11, 1933 – March 31, 1998) was an American pianist, who later became a Jungian psychologist in private practice.
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Johann Abraham Peter Schulz
Johann Abraham Peter Schulz (31 March 1747, Lüneburg – 10 June 1800, Schwedt) was a German musician.
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Johann Sebastian Bach
Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period.
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John C. Calhoun
John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist who served as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832.
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John Constable
John Constable (11 June 1776 – 31 March 1837) was an English landscape painter in the Romantic tradition.
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John D. Loudermilk
John Dee Loudermilk Jr. (March 31, 1934 – September 21, 2016) was an American singer and songwriter.
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John Diefenbaker
John George Diefenbaker (September 18, 1895 – August 16, 1979) was a Canadian politician who served as the 13th prime minister of Canada, from 1957 to 1963.
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John Donne
John Donne (1571 or 1572 – 31 March 1631) was an English poet, scholar, soldier and secretary born into a recusant family, who later became a cleric in the Church of England.
John Fowles
John Robert Fowles (31 March 1926 – 5 November 2005) was an English novelist, critically positioned between modernism and postmodernism.
John H. Wood Jr.
John Howland Wood Jr. (March 31, 1916 – May 29, 1979) was an American lawyer and judge from Texas.
See March 31 and John H. Wood Jr.
John Jakes
John William Jakes (March 31, 1932 – March 11, 2023) was an American writer, best known for historical and speculative fiction.
John La Farge
John La Farge (March 31, 1835 – November 14, 1910) was an American artist whose career spanned illustration, murals, interior design, painting, and popular books on his Asian travels and other art-related topics.
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John Ugelstad
John Ugelstad (31 March 1921 – 3 April 1997) was a Norwegian chemical engineer and inventor, known for discovering a process to manufacture monodisperse micropellets or microbeads and dynabeads.
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Jonas Røndbjerg
Jonas Røndbjerg (born 31 March 1999) is a Danish professional ice hockey forward for the Henderson Silver Knights of the American Hockey League (AHL) while under contract as a prospect for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).
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Jonna Mendes
Jonna Mendes (born March 31, 1979) is a former World Cup alpine ski racer from the United States.
Joseph Haydn
Franz Joseph Haydn (31 March 173231 May 1809) was an Austrian composer of the Classical period.
Judith Adams
Judith Anne Adams (née Bird; 11 April 1943 – 31 March 2012) was a New Zealand-born Australian politician, midwife, nurse, and farmer, who served as a member of the Australian Senate between 2005 and 2012, representing the state of Western Australia.
Judith Rossner
Judith Rossner (March 31, 1935 – August 9, 2005) was an American novelist, best known for her acclaimed best sellers Looking for Mr. Goodbar (1975) and August (1983).
See March 31 and Judith Rossner
Jules Dassin
Julius Dassin (December 18, 1911 – March 31, 2008) was an American film and theatre director, producer, writer and actor.
Jules Pascin
Julius Mordecai Pincas (March 31, 1885 – June 5, 1930), known as Pascin (erroneously or), Jules Pascin, also known as the "Prince of Montparnasse", was a Bulgarian artist of the School of Paris, known for his paintings and drawings.
Justiniano Montano
Justiniano Solis Montano Sr. (September 5, 1905 – March 31, 2005) was a Filipino politician and lawyer who was elected for one term to the Philippine Senate and for multiple terms as a member of the House of Representatives.
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Kaie Kand
Kaie Kand (born 31 March 1984 in Orissaare) is a retired Estonian heptathlete.
Kamala Surayya
Kamala Surayya (born Kamala; 31 March 1934 – 31 May 2009), popularly known by her one-time pen name Madhavikutty and married name Kamala Das, was an Indian poet in English as well as an author in Malayalam from Kerala, India.
See March 31 and Kamala Surayya
Kang Youwei
Kang Youwei (Cantonese: Hōng Yáuh-wàih; 19March 185831March 1927) was a prominent political thinker and reformer in China of the late Qing dynasty.
Karl-Heinz Schnellinger
Karl-Heinz Schnellinger (31 March 1939 – 20 May 2024) was a German footballer who played as a defender.
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Karolina Lassbo
Karolina Charlotte Lassbo (born 31 March 1980) is a Swedish blogger, internet personality and lawyer.
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Kate Micucci
Kate Micucci (born March 31, 1980) is an American actress, comedian, and musician who is half of the musical comedy duo Garfunkel and Oates with Riki Lindhome.
Kate Spade & Company
Kate Spade & Company, initially known as Liz Claiborne Inc. (founded in 1976 in Manhattan), and then as Fifth & Pacific Companies, Inc. (from 2012 to 2014), is a fashion company that designs and markets a range of women's and men's apparel, accessories and fragrance products under the Kate Spade New York and Jack Spade labels.
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Ken Reitz
Kenneth John Reitz (June 24, 1951March 31, 2021) was an American baseball third baseman who played 11 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB).
Kingdom of Great Britain
The Kingdom of Great Britain was a sovereign state in Western Europe from 1707 to the end of 1800.
See March 31 and Kingdom of Great Britain
Kirill Starkov
Kirill Olegovich Starkov (Кирилл Олегович Старков; born 31 March 1987) is a Russian-born Danish professional ice hockey forward who is currently coaching Dudingen Bulls in the Swiss MyHL league, the third tier of the Swiss hockey system.
See March 31 and Kirill Starkov
Knute Rockne
Knute Kenneth Rockne (/kəˈnuːt/ ''kə-NOOT'', though commonly pronounced; March 4, 1888 – March 31, 1931) was an American football player and coach at the University of Notre Dame.
Koneru Humpy
Koneru Humpy (born 31 March 1987) is an Indian chess player best known for winning the FIDE Women's rapid chess championship in 2019.
Kory Sheets
Kory Gerren Sheets (born March 31, 1985) is a former American football running back.
Kristian Blak
Kristian Blak (born 1947) is a Danish composer, musician, and record executive based in the Faroe Islands.
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Labour Party (UK)
The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.
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Lawrence Bragg
Sir William Lawrence Bragg, (31 March 1890 – 1 July 1971) was an Australian-born British physicist and X-ray crystallographer, discoverer (1912) of Bragg's law of X-ray diffraction, which is basic for the determination of crystal structure.
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Lefty Frizzell
William Orville "Lefty" Frizzell (March 31, 1928 – July 19, 1975) was an American country and honky-tonk singer-songwriter.
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Leo Buscaglia
Felice Leonardo Buscaglia (March 31, 1924 – June 12, 1998), also known as "Dr.
See March 31 and Leo Buscaglia
Limasawa
Limasawa, officially the Municipality of Limasawa (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Limasawa; Filipino: Bayan ng Limasawa), is an island municipality in the province of Southern Leyte, Philippines.
Linn Skåber
Linn Skåber (born 31 March 1970) is a Norwegian actress, singer, comedian, text writer and TV personality.
Liquidation
Liquidations is the process in accounting by which a company is brought to an end.
List of colonial governors of New York
The territory which would later become the state of New York was settled by European colonists as part of the New Netherland colony (parts of present-day New York, New Jersey, Connecticut and Delaware) under the command of the Dutch West India Company in the Seventeenth Century.
See March 31 and List of colonial governors of New York
List of governors of Kerala
The governor of Kerala is the constitutional head of state of the southern Indian state of Kerala.
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List of mayors of Marburg
This is a list of all the mayors of Marburg in Germany since 1835.
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Liu Zige
Liu Zige (born March 31, 1989) is a world record holding professional swimmer from China.
Liz Claiborne
Anne Elisabeth Jane Claiborne (March 31, 1929 – June 26, 2007) was an American fashion designer and businesswoman.
See March 31 and Liz Claiborne
Liza Koshy
Elizabeth Shaila Koshy (born March 31, 1996) is an American YouTuber, media personality and actress.
Long Beach, California
Long Beach is a coastal city in southeastern Los Angeles County, California, United States.
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Long Parliament
The Long Parliament was an English Parliament which lasted from 1640 until 1660.
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Louis van der Westhuizen
Louis van der Westhuizen (born 31 March 1988) is a Namibian cricketer.
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Louis VII of France
Louis VII (1120 – 18 September 1180), called the Younger or the Young (le Jeune) to differentiate him from his father Louis VI, was King of France from 1137 to 1180.
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Lowell Fulson
Lowell Fulson (March 31, 1921March 7, 1999) was an American blues guitarist and songwriter, in the West Coast blues tradition.
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Luca Gentili (footballer, born 1972)
Luca Gentili (born 31 March 1972) is a former Italian footballer.
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Lucille Bliss
Lucille Theresa Bliss (March 31, 1916 – November 8, 2012) was an American actress, known in the Bay Area and in Hollywood as the "Girl With a Thousand Voices".
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Ludwig Schüler
Ludwig Schüler (6 January 1836 – 31 March 1930) was a German politician and from 17 September 1884 until 20 May 1907 mayor of Marburg.
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Luna 10
Luna 10 (or Lunik 10) was a 1966 Soviet lunar robotic spacecraft mission in the Luna program.
Lutheranism
Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.
Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908January 22, 1973), often referred to by his initials LBJ, was an American politician who served as the 36th president of the United States from 1963 to 1969.
See March 31 and Lyndon B. Johnson
Lyra McKee
Lyra Catherine McKee (31 March 1990 – 18 April 2019) was a journalist from Northern Ireland who wrote for several publications about the consequences of the Troubles.
Maarten van der Weijden
Maarten van der Weijden (born 31 March 1981) is a Dutch long distance and marathon swimmer born in Alkmaar.
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Maaya Sakamoto
is a Japanese actress and singer.
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Macao Basic Law
The Basic Law of the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China (中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區基本法, Lei Básica da Região Administrativa Especial de Macau da República Popular da China) is the organic law that establishes the Macau Special Administrative Region, replacing the Estatuto Orgânico de Macau.
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Mads Würtz Schmidt
Mads Würtz Schmidt (born 31 March 1994) is a Danish racing cyclist, who currently rides for UCI ProTeam.
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Magellan expedition
The Magellan expedition, sometimes termed the MagellanElcano expedition, was a 16th-century Spanish expedition planned and led by Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan.
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Major League Baseball
Major League Baseball (MLB) is a professional baseball league and the highest level of organized baseball in the United States and Canada.
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Makemake
Makemake (minor-planet designation: 136472 Makemake) is a dwarf planet and the second-largest of what is known as the classical population of Kuiper belt objects, with a diameter approximately that of Saturn's moon Iapetus, or 60% that of Pluto.
Makis Dreliozis
Prodromos "Makis" Dreliozis (Greek: Πρόδρομος "Μάκις" Δρελιώζης; born March 31, 1975, in Athens, Greece), is a retired Greek professional basketball player.
See March 31 and Makis Dreliozis
Malolos
Malolos, officially the City of Malolos (Lungsod ng Malolos), is a 3rd class component city and capital of the province of Bulacan, Philippines.
Managua
Managua is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and one of the largest cities in Central America.
Maravatío
Maravatío is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán, representing 1.17% of its land area, or 691.55 km2.
March 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
March 30 - Eastern Orthodox liturgical calendar - April 1 All fixed commemorations below are observed on April 13 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.
See March 31 and March 31 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
March Days
The March Days or March Events was a period of inter-ethnic strife and clashes which took place between 30 March – 2 April 1918 in the city of Baku and adjacent areas of the Baku Governorate of the Transcaucasian Commissariat.
Marge Piercy
Marge Piercy (born March 31, 1936) is an American progressive activist, feminist, and writer.
Mariana Victoria of Spain
Mariana Victoria of Spain (Mariana Vitória; 31 March 1718 – 15 January 1781) was an Infanta of Spain by birth and was later the Queen of Portugal as wife of King Joseph I. She acted as regent of Portugal in 1776–1777, during the last months of her husband's life and as advisor to her daughter, Maria I of Portugal, in her reign.
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Mark Hoban
Mark Gerard Hoban (born 31 March 1964) is a British politician.
Markus Hediger
Markus Hediger (born 31 March 1959) is a Swiss writer and translator.
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Martin Albrechtsen
Martin Albrechtsen (born 31 March 1980) is a Danish former professional footballer who primarily played as a centre-back.
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Martin Atkinson
Martin Atkinson (born 31 March 1971) is an English referee coach and retired professional football referee who officiated primarily in the Premier League.
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Martins Dukurs
Martins Dukurs (born 31 March 1984) is a former Latvian skeleton racer, currently a coach, who has competed since 1998.
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Mary Abigail Dodge
Mary Abigail Dodge (March 31, 1833 – August 17, 1896) was an American writer and essayist, who wrote under the pseudonym Gail Hamilton.
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Mary Boykin Chesnut
Mary Boykin Chesnut (Miller; March 31, 1823 – November 22, 1886) was an American writer noted for a book published as her Civil War diary, a "vivid picture of a society in the throes of its life-and-death struggle."Woodward, C. Vann.
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Mary Greyeyes
Mary Greyeyes Reid (November 14, 1920 – March 31, 2011) was a Canadian World War II servicewoman.
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Massachusetts
Massachusetts (script), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.
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Matias Concha
Hernán Matias Arsenio Concha (born 31 March 1980) is a Swedish former professional footballer who played as a defender.
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Matthew C. Perry
Matthew Calbraith Perry (April 10, 1794 – March 4, 1858) was an United States Navy officer who commanded ships in several wars, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican–American War.
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Maximian
Maximian (Marcus Aurelius Valerius Maximianus), nicknamed Herculius, was Roman emperor from 286 to 305.
Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940
Mexicana de Aviación Flight 940, operated by Mexicana de Aviación, was a scheduled international flight from Mexico City to Los Angeles with stopovers in Puerto Vallarta and Mazatlán on March 31, 1986, utilizing a Boeing 727-200 registered as XA-MEM, when the plane crashed into El Carbón, a mountain in the Sierra Madre Occidental mountain range northwest of Mexico City, killing everyone on board.
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Michael Clark (sportsman)
Michael Wayne Clark (born 31 March 1978) is an Australian former cricketer and Australian rules footballer.
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Michael E. Brown
Michael E. Brown (born June 5, 1965) is an American astronomer, who has been professor of planetary astronomy at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) since 2003.
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Michael Ryder
Michael Glen Wayne Ryder (born March 31, 1980) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger.
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Michael Savage
Michael Alan Weiner (born March 31, 1942), known by his professional name Michael Savage, is an American right-wing author, political commentator, activist, and former radio host.
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Mick Ralphs
Michael Geoffrey Ralphs (born 31 March 1944) is a retired English guitarist, vocalist and songwriter, who was a founding member of rock bands Mott the Hoople and Bad Company.
Mikael Ishak
Mikael Ishak (ميكائيل إسحاق; born 31 March 1993) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a forward for Ekstraklasa club Lech Poznań, which he captains.
Mikhail Kornienko
Mikhail Borisovich Kornienko (Михаил Борисович Корниенко; born 15 April 1960) is a Russian cosmonaut who has undertaken multiple missions to the International Space Station (ISS).
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Milan Milanović
Milan Milanović (Serbian Cyrillic: Милан Милановић; born 31 March 1991) is a Serbian professional footballer who plays for Sloga Meridian.
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Military dictatorship in Brazil
The military dictatorship in Brazil (ditadura militar), occasionally referred to as the Fifth Brazilian Republic, was established on 1 April 1964, after a coup d'état by the Brazilian Armed Forces, with support from the United States government, against president João Goulart.
See March 31 and Military dictatorship in Brazil
Miller Barber
Miller Westford Barber Jr. (March 31, 1931 – June 11, 2013) was an American professional golfer who enjoyed significant success on the PGA Tour in the 1960s and 1970s, and a greater degree of success on the Senior PGA Tour (now the Champions Tour) in the 1980s.
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Mineichi Koga
was a Japanese Marshal Admiral and commander-in-chief of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet.
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Minervina
Minervina was either the first wife or a concubine of Constantine I, and the mother of his eldest son Crispus.
Ministry of Interior (Iran)
The Ministry of Interior (وزارت کشور, Vezârat-e Keshvar) of the Islamic Republic of Iran is in charge of performing, supervising and reporting elections, policing, and other responsibilities related to an interior ministry.
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Mitchell Parish
Mitchell Parish (born Michael Hyman Pashelinsky; July 10, 1900 – March 31, 1993) was an American lyricist, notably as a writer of songs for stage and screen.
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Moana Jackson
Moana Jackson (10 October 1945 – 31 March 2022) was a New Zealand lawyer specialising in constitutional law, the Treaty of Waitangi and international indigenous issues.
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Modernism (music)
In music, modernism is an aesthetic stance underlying the period of change and development in musical language that occurred around the turn of the 20th century, a period of diverse reactions in challenging and reinterpreting older categories of music, innovations that led to new ways of organizing and approaching harmonic, melodic, sonic, and rhythmic aspects of music, and changes in aesthetic worldviews in close relation to the larger identifiable period of modernism in the arts of the time.
See March 31 and Modernism (music)
Moors
The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula), Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages.
Moscow
Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.
Moturu Udayam
Moturu Udayam (13 October 1924 – 31 March 2002) was an Indian politician and women's rights activist.
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Mozilla
Mozilla (stylized as moz://a) is a free software community founded in 1998 by members of Netscape.
Murder of Selena
On the morning of March 31, 1995, American singer Selena Quintanilla-Pérez was shot and fatally wounded at the Days Inn in Corpus Christi, Texas.
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Myfanwy Talog
Myfanwy Talog Williams (31 March 1944 – 11 March 1995), known professionally as Myfanwy Talog, was a Welsh actress and the long-term partner of English actor David Jason.
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Nagisa Ōshima
was a Japanese film director and screenwriter.
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Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is an independent agency of the U.S. federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research.
Natali (singer)
Natalia Anatolievna Rudina (Наталья Анатольевна Рудина, born Minyaeva, Миняева, 31 March 1974 in Dzerzhinsk, USSR), better known by stage name Natali (Натали), is a Russian singer, composer, songwriter, and TV presenter.
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Nathan Grey (rugby union)
Nathan Patrick Grey (born 31 March 1975 in Gosford) is a former Australian rugby union footballer, who played mostly at centre, sometimes flyhalf.
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National Collegiate Athletic Association
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, and one in Canada.
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Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Nejc Vidmar
Nejc Vidmar (born 31 March 1989) is a Slovenian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Slovan.
Nelli Zhiganshina
Nelli Nailevna Zhiganshina (Нелли Наильевна Жиганшина; born 31 March 1987) is a Russian-born German ice dancer.
See March 31 and Nelli Zhiganshina
Netscape
Netscape Communications Corporation (originally Mosaic Communications Corporation) was an American independent computer services company with headquarters in Mountain View, California, and then Dulles, Virginia.
Neville Chamberlain
Arthur Neville Chamberlain (18 March 18699 November 1940) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from May 1937 to May 1940 and Leader of the Conservative Party from May 1937 to October 1940.
See March 31 and Neville Chamberlain
New Jersey
New Jersey is a state situated within both the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States.
Nichita Stănescu
Nichita Stănescu (born Nichita Hristea Stănescu; 31 March 1933 – 13 December 1983) was a Romanian poet and essayist.
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Nick Firestone
Nicholas Stanley Firestone (born March 31, 1966) is an American former race car driver.
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Nick Newton
Milton "Nick" Newton (November 6, 1933, in Tarboro, North Carolina, United States – March 31, 2018, in Palm Springs, California) was the inventor of the Newton Starting Blocks.
Nigel Plum
Nigel Plum is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer.
Nipsey Hussle
Ermias Joseph Asghedom (born Airmiess Joseph Asghedom; August 15, 1985 – March 31, 2019), known professionally as Nipsey Hussle, was an American rapper, entrepreneur, and activist.
See March 31 and Nipsey Hussle
Nobel Peace Prize
The Nobel Peace Prize (Swedish and Nobels fredspris) is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Swedish industrialist, inventor, and armaments (military weapons and equipment) manufacturer Alfred Nobel, along with the prizes in Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, and Literature.
See March 31 and Nobel Peace Prize
Nobel Prize in Chemistry
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry (Nobelpriset i kemi) is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to scientists in the various fields of chemistry.
See March 31 and Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Nobel Prize in Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature (here meaning for literature; Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction" (original den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning).
See March 31 and Nobel Prize in Literature
Nobel Prize in Physics
The Nobel Prize in Physics (Nobelpriset i fysik) is an annual award given by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for those who have made the most outstanding contributions to mankind in the field of physics.
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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Nobelpriset i fysiologi eller medicin) is awarded yearly by the Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute for outstanding discoveries in physiology or medicine.
See March 31 and Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
Nordin Amrabat
Noureddine "Nordin" Amrabat (نورالدين أمرابط, ⵏⵓⵓⵔⴷⴷⵉⵏ ⴰⵎⵔⴰⴱⴰⵜ; born 31 March 1987) is a professional footballer who plays as a winger for Greek Super League club AEK Athens.
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Nuno Pina
Nuno Henrique Pina Nunes (born 31 March 1999) is a Portuguese professional footballer.
Nyamko Sabuni
Nyamko Ana Sabuni (born 31 March 1969) is a Swedish politician who was Leader of the Liberals between June 2019 and April 2022.
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Octavio Paz
Octavio Paz Lozano (March 31, 1914 – April 19, 1998) was a Mexican poet and diplomat.
Oddvar Hansen
Oddvar Ingolf Hansen (11 April 1921 – 31 March 2011) was a Norwegian footballer and coach, who represented Brann in his hometown Bergen.
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Olaudah Equiano
Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known for most of his life as Gustavus Vassa, was a writer and abolitionist.
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Olímpio Mourão Filho
Olímpio Mourão Filho (9 May 1900 – 28 May 1972) was a Brazilian military officer known as the author of the Cohen Plan, a forged document used to justify the Estado Novo coup in 1937, and, as head of the 4th Military Region/Infantry Division, as the precipitator of the 1964 coup d'état that installed the military dictatorship in Brazil.
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Oliver Cromwell
Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English statesman, politician, and soldier, widely regarded as one of the most important figures in the history of the British Isles.
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Olli Rehn
Olli Ilmari Rehn (born 31 March 1962) is a Finnish economist and public official who has been serving as governor of the Bank of Finland since 2018.
Omri Afek
Omri Afek (עמרי אפק; born 31 March 1979) is a retired Israeli footballer who last played for Bnei Yehuda Tel Aviv.
Otto Lindblad
Otto Jonas Lindblad (31 March 1809 – 26 January 1864), was a Swedish composer.
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Pa Dembo Touray
Pa Dembo Touray (born 31 March 1980), is the goalkeeper coach of Prespa Birlik.
See March 31 and Pa Dembo Touray
Pair skating
Pair skating is a figure skating discipline defined by the International Skating Union (ISU) as "the skating of two persons in unison who perform their movements in such harmony with each other as to give the impression of genuine Pair Skating as compared with independent Single Skating".
Palomar Observatory
Palomar Observatory is an astronomical research observatory in the Palomar Mountains of San Diego County, California, United States.
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Panoutsos Notaras
Panoutsos Notaras (Πανούτσος Νοταράς; 31 March 1740 or 1752 – 18 January 1849) was a Greek revolutionary and politician who was a leading figure of the Greek War of Independence, serving several times as president of the Greek national assemblies and legislative bodies.
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Pascal Danel
Jean-Jacques Pascal (31 March 1944 – 25 July 2024), known professionally as Pascal Danel, was a French pop singer and composer.
Patrick Bateson
Sir Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson, (31 March 1938 – 1 August 2017) was an English biologist with interests in ethology and phenotypic plasticity.
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Patrick Demarchelier
Patrick Demarchelier (21 August 1943 – 31 March 2022) was a French fashion photographer.
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Patrick Leahy
Patrick Joseph Leahy, (born March 31, 1940) is an American politician and attorney who represented Vermont in the United States Senate from 1975 to 2023.
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Patrick Magee (actor)
Patrick George Magee (né McGee, 31 March 1922 – 14 August 1982) was a Northern Irish actor.
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Patty Fendick
Patty Fendick (born March 31, 1965) is a former professional tennis player and the former women's tennis program head coach at University of Texas.
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Paul Mercurio
Paul Joseph Mercurio (born 31 March 1963) is an Australian actor, choreographer, dancer, TV presenter and politician.
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Paul Strand
Paul Strand (October 16, 1890 – March 31, 1976) was an American photographer and filmmaker who, along with fellow modernist photographers like Alfred Stieglitz and Edward Weston, helped establish photography as an art form in the 20th century.
Paul Watzlawick
Paul Watzlawick (July 25, 1921 – March 31, 2007) was an Austrian-American family therapist, psychologist, communication theorist, and philosopher.
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Paulo Machado
Paulo Ricardo Ribeiro de Jesus Machado (born 31 March 1986) is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder.
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Pavel Bure
Pavel Vladimirovich Bure (Па́вел Влади́мирович Буре́,; born 31 March 1971) is a Russian former professional ice hockey player who played the right wing position.
Peggy Rea
Peggy Jane Rea (March 31, 1921 – February 5, 2011) was an American actress known for her many roles in television, often playing matronly characters.
Percy Alliss
Percy Alliss (8 January 1897 – 31 March 1975) was one of the leading English professional golfers in the 1920s and 1930s, winning many tournaments in Britain and Continental Europe.
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse
Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse (13 November 1504 – 31 March 1567), nicknamed der Großmütige, was a German nobleman and champion of the Protestant Reformation, notable for being one of the most important of the early Protestant rulers in Germany.
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Philip III of Spain
Philip III (Felipe III; 14 April 1578 – 31 March 1621) was King of Spain.
See March 31 and Philip III of Spain
Philippa of Lancaster
Philippa of Lancaster (Filipa; 31 March 1360 – 19 July 1415) was Queen of Portugal from 1387 until 1415 as the wife of King John I. Born into the royal family of England, her marriage secured the Treaty of Windsor and produced several children who became known as the "Illustrious Generation" in Portugal.
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Pieter Burman the Elder
Pieter Burman (6 July 1668 – 31 March 1741), also known as Peter or Pieter Burmann (Petrus Burmannus).
See March 31 and Pieter Burman the Elder
Playbill
Playbill is an American monthly magazine for theatergoers.
Poll tax (Great Britain)
The Community Charge, commonly known as the poll tax, was a system of local taxation introduced by Margaret Thatcher's government whereby each taxpayer was taxed the same fixed sum (a "poll tax" or "head tax"), with the precise amount being set by each local authority.
See March 31 and Poll tax (Great Britain)
Poll tax riots
The poll tax riots were a series of riots in British towns and cities during protests against the Community Charge (commonly known as the "poll tax"), introduced by the Conservative government of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
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Pope Benedict XIV
Pope Benedict XIV (Benedictus XIV; Benedetto XIV; 31 March 1675 – 3 May 1758), born Prospero Lorenzo Lambertini, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 17 August 1740 to his death in May 1758.
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Pope Pius IV
Pope Pius IV (Pio IV; 31 March 1499 – 9 December 1565), born Giovanni Angelo Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1559 to his death, in December 1565.
Pousa, son of Sólyom
Pousa, son of Sólyom (Sólyom fia Pósa; died 31 March 1241) was a Hungarian nobleman, who served as voivode of Transylvania twice, in 1227 and 1235 to 1241.
See March 31 and Pousa, son of Sólyom
Premier of Manitoba
The premier of Manitoba (premier ministre du Manitoba) is the first minister (i.e., head of government or chief executive) for the Canadian province of Manitoba—as well as the de facto President of the province's Executive Council.
See March 31 and Premier of Manitoba
President of Argentina
The president of Argentina (Presidente de Argentina; officially known as the president of the Argentine Nation Presidente de la Nación Argentina.) is both head of state and head of government of Argentina.
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President of Colombia
The President of Colombia (President of the Republic) is the head of state and head of government of the Republic of Colombia.
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President of Dáil Éireann
The president of Dáil Éireann (Príomh aire), later also president of the Irish Republic, was the leader of the revolutionary Irish Republic of 1919–1922.
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President of Georgia
The president of Georgia (tr) is the ceremonial head of state of Georgia as well as the commander-in-chief of the Defense Forces.
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President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States of America.
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Prime Minister of Australia
The prime minister of Australia is the head of government of the Commonwealth of Australia.
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Prime Minister of New Zealand
The prime minister of New Zealand (Te pirimia o Aotearoa) is the head of government of New Zealand.
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Prime Minister of Slovenia
The prime minister of Slovenia, officially the president of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia (Predsednik Vlade Republike Slovenije), is the head of the Government of the Republic of Slovenia.
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Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester (Henry William Frederick Albert; 31 March 1900 – 10 June 1974) was a member of the British royal family.
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Prince Matchabelli
Prince Matchabelli is a perfume line, first designed by Prince Georges V. Matchabelli who was an amateur chemist.
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Princess Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark
Wilhelmine Ernestine of Denmark and Norway (Vilhelmine Ernestine; 20 or 21 June 1650 – 22 or 23 April 1706) was an Electress of the Palatinate.
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Principality of Catalonia
The Principality of Catalonia (Principat de Catalunya; Principat de Catalonha; Principado de Cataluña; Principatus Cathaloniæ) was a medieval and early modern state in the northeastern Iberian Peninsula.
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Private military company
A private military company (PMC) or private military and security company (PMSC) is a private company providing armed combat or security services for financial gain.
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Pro Football Hall of Fame
The Pro Football Hall of Fame is the hall of fame for professional American football, located in Canton, Ohio.
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Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
The Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (PC; Parti progressiste-conservateur du Canada) was a centre to centre-right federal political party in Canada that existed from 1942 to 2003.
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Provinces and territories of Canada
Canada has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national administrative divisions under the jurisdiction of the Canadian Constitution.
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Public holidays in Thailand
Public holidays in Thailand are regulated by the government, and most are observed by both the public and private sectors.
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Pyra Labs
Pyra Labs is a subsidiary of Google (Alphabet) that created the Blogger service in 1999.
Pyrros Spyromilios
Pyrros Spyromilios (Πύρρος Σπυρομήλιος; 1913 – 31 March 1961) was a Greek officer of the Greek Navy in World War II and later director of the Greek Radio Orchestra.
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Raúl Alfonsín
Raúl Ricardo Alfonsín (12 March 1927 – 31 March 2009) was an Argentine lawyer and statesman who served as President of Argentina from 10 December 1983 to 8 July 1989.
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Ralph DePalma
Raffaele "Ralph" DePalma (occasionally spelt De Palma, December 19, 1882 – March 31, 1956) was an American racing driver who won the 1915 Indianapolis 500.
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Red Norvo
Red Norvo (born Kenneth Norville; March 31, 1908 – April 6, 1999) was an American musician, one of jazz's early vibraphonists, known as "Mr.
Remington Rand
Remington Rand, Inc. was an early American business machine manufacturer, originally a typewriter manufacturer and in a later incarnation the manufacturer of the UNIVAC line of mainframe computers.
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René Descartes
René Descartes (or;; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French philosopher, scientist, and mathematician, widely considered a seminal figure in the emergence of modern philosophy and science.
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Rhea Perlman
Rhea Jo Perlman (born March 31, 1948) is an American actress.
Rhys Wesser
Rhys Joseph Wesser (born 31 March 1979) is an Australian former professional rugby league footballer who played as a. During his 14 seasons in the NRL, he played for the Penrith Panthers, with whom he won the 2003 NRL Premiership, and the South Sydney Rabbitohs.
Richard Chamberlain
George Richard Chamberlain (born March 31, 1934) is an American actor and singer who became a teen idol in the title role of the television show Dr. Kildare (1961–1966).
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Richard Kiley
Richard Paul Kiley (March 31, 1922 – March 5, 1999) was an American stage, film, and television actor and singer.
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Richter scale
The Richter scale, also called the Richter magnitude scale, Richter's magnitude scale, and the Gutenberg–Richter scale, is a measure of the strength of earthquakes, developed by Charles Richter in collaboration with Beno Gutenberg, and presented in Richter's landmark 1935 paper, where he called it the "magnitude scale".
See March 31 and Richter scale
Right of asylum
The right of asylum, sometimes called right of political asylum (asylum), is an ancient juridical concept, under which people persecuted by their own rulers might be protected by another sovereign authority, such as a second country or another entity which in medieval times could offer sanctuary.
See March 31 and Right of asylum
Robert Natus
Robert Natus (16 March 1890 – 31 March 1950) was an Estonian architect of Baltic German descent.
Robert Stevenson (filmmaker)
Robert Edward StevensonRyall, Tom, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, online edition, May 2014.
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Rocco Petrone
Rocco Anthony Petrone (March 31, 1926 – August 24, 2006) was an American mechanical engineer, U.S. Army officer and NASA official.
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Rodney Sneijder
Rodney Sneijder (born 31 March 1991) is a Dutch footballer who plays for Hoofdklasse team DHSC as a midfielder.
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Roger Addison
Roger Addison was a Welsh rugby union player.
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Roger Black
Roger Anthony Black MBE (born 31 March 1966) is an English former athlete who competed internationally for Great Britain and England.
Roger Somville
Roger Somville (Schaerbeek, 13 November 1923 – Tervuren, 31 March 2014) was a modern Belgian painter.
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Roman emperor
The Roman emperor was the ruler and monarchical head of state of the Roman Empire, starting with the granting of the title augustus to Octavian in 27 BC.
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Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.
Ron Brown (wide receiver)
Ronald James Brown (born March 31, 1961) is an American former athlete and professional football player.
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Ronnie Corbett
Ronald Balfour Corbett (4 December 1930 – 31 March 2016) was a Scottish actor, broadcaster, comedian and writer.
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Roscosmos
The State Corporation for Space Activities "Roscosmos" (Государственная корпорация по космической деятельности «Роскосмос»), commonly known simply as Roscosmos (Роскосмос), is a state corporation of the Russian Federation responsible for space flights, cosmonautics programs, and aerospace research.
Roy Andersson
Roy Arne Lennart Andersson (born 31 March 1943) is a Swedish film director, best known for his distinctive style of absurdist humor and melancholic depictions of human life.
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Royal Australian Air Force
The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) is the principal aerial warfare force of Australia, a part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Australian Army.
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Rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union or more often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century.
Rusalka (opera)
Rusalka, Op. 114, is an opera ('lyric fairy tale') by Antonín Dvořák.
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Ryan Bingham
George Ryan Bingham (born March 31, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist whose music spans multiple genres.
Ryan Rupe
Ryan Kittman Rupe (born March 31, 1975) is a former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball.
Sander Raieste
Sander Raieste (born 31 March 1999) is an Estonian professional basketball player for Saski Baskonia of the Spanish Liga ACB and the EuroLeague.
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Sandra Morgen
Sandra Lynn Morgen (March 31, 1950 – September 27, 2016) was an American feminist anthropologist.
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Sandra Roma
Sandra Roma (born 31 March 1990) is a former tennis player from Sweden.
Scott Helvenston
Stephen "Scott" Helvenston (June 21, 1965 – March 31, 2004) was a United States Navy SEAL.
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Scott Kelly (astronaut)
Scott Joseph Kelly (born February 21, 1964) is an American engineer, retired astronaut, and naval aviator.
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Second Crusade
The Second Crusade (1147–1150) was the second major crusade launched from Europe.
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Second Polish Republic
The Second Polish Republic, at the time officially known as the Republic of Poland, was a country in Central and Eastern Europe that existed between 7 October 1918 and 6 October 1939.
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Secrecy of correspondence
The secrecy of correspondence (Briefgeheimnis, secret de la correspondance) or literally translated as secrecy of letters, is a fundamental legal principle enshrined in the constitutions of several European countries.
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Selena
Selena Quintanilla Pérez (April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995), known professionally as Selena, was an American singer.
Semyon Timoshenko
Semyon Konstantinovich Timoshenko (Семён Константинович Тимошенко; Semen Kostiantynovych Tymoshenko; – 31 March 1970) was a Soviet military commander, Marshal of the Soviet Union, and one of the most prominent Red Army commanders during the Second World War.
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Sergei Diaghilev
Sergei Pavlovich Diaghilev (sʲɪrˈɡʲej ˈpavləvʲɪdʑ ˈdʲæɡʲɪlʲɪf; 19 August 1929), also known as Serge Diaghilev, was a Russian art critic, patron, ballet impresario and founder of the Ballets Russes, from which many famous dancers and choreographers would arise.
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Shadow Leader of the House of Commons
The Shadow Leader of the House of Commons is a member of the Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet responsible for working with the Leader of the House in arranging Commons business and holding the Government to account in its overall management of the House.
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Sheila Dikshit
Sheila Dikshit (née Kapoor; 31 March 1938 – 20 July 2019) was an Indian politician.
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Shimoda, Shizuoka
Shimoda City Hall is a city and port located in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan.
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Shin'ichirō Tomonaga
, usually cited as Sin-Itiro Tomonaga in English, was a Japanese physicist, influential in the development of quantum electrodynamics, work for which he was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 along with Richard Feynman and Julian Schwinger.
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Shirley Burkovich
Shirley Burkovich (February 4, 1933 – March 31, 2022) was an American professional baseball infielder, outfielder and pitcher who played from 1949 through 1951 in the All-American Girls Professional Baseball League.
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Shirley Jones
Shirley Mae Jones (born March 31, 1934) is an American actress and singer.
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Shoichi Yokoi
was a Japanese soldier who served as a sergeant in the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) during the Second World War, and was one of the last three Japanese holdouts to be found after the end of hostilities in 1945.
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Shooting sports
Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms (firearms and airguns, in forms such as handguns, rifles and shotguns) and bows/crossbows.
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Sierra Madre Oriental
The Sierra Madre Oriental is a mountain range in northeastern Mexico.
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Skandalkonzert
The ("scandal concert") was a concert conducted by Arnold Schoenberg, held on 31 March 1913.
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Sophie Hunger
Sophie Hunger (born Émilie Jeanne-Sophie Welti on 31 March 1983) is a Swiss singer-songwriter, film composer, multi-instrumentalist (guitar, blues harp, piano) and bandleader, currently living in Berlin.
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Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Spanish and Portuguese Jews
Spanish and Portuguese Jews, also called Western Sephardim, Iberian Jews, or Peninsular Jews, are a distinctive sub-group of Sephardic Jews who are largely descended from Jews who lived as New Christians in the Iberian Peninsula during the few centuries following the forced expulsion of unconverted Jews from Spain in 1492 and from Portugal in 1497.
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Speaker of the United States House of Representatives
The speaker of the United States House of Representatives, commonly known as the speaker of the House, is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives.
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Stained glass
Stained glass is coloured glass as a material or works created from it.
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Stanley J. Korsmeyer
Stanley Joel Korsmeyer (June 8, 1950 – March 31, 2005) was an American research scientist known for his work on B cell lymphomas and apoptosis.
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Stefan Olsdal
Bo Stefan Alexander Olsdal (born 31 March 1974) is a Swedish-Luxembourgish musician, best known as the bassist/guitarist of the alternative rock band Placebo, he is also part of the electronic band Digital 21 + Stefan Olsdal and launched the electronic/dance remix at Hotel Persona.
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Stephen Clemence
Stephen Neal Clemence (born 31 March 1978) is an English football coach and former player, who made nearly 250 appearances in the Premier League and Football League playing as a midfielder and is currently head coach of Barrow.
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Steve Bernier
Steve Bernier (born March 31, 1985) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey right winger.
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Steve Smith (basketball)
Steven Delano Smith (born March 31, 1969) is an American former professional basketball player who is a basketball analyst for Turner Sports.
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Steven T. Seagle
Steven T. Seagle (born March 31, 1965) is an American writer who works in the comic book, television, film, live theater, video game and animation industries.
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Stijn de Looijer
Stijn de Looijer (born 31 March 1992) is a Dutch former professional footballer who played as a midfielder.
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Svetozar Marović
Svetozar Marović (Светозар Маровић; born 31 March 1955) is a Montenegrin lawyer and politician who served as the last head of state and head of government of Serbia and Montenegro from 2003 until Montenegro's declaration of independence in 2006.
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Tal Ben Haim
Tal Ben Haim (or Tal Ben Haim I, טל בן-חיים; born 31 March 1982) is an Israeli former professional footballer who played at either centre back or right back.
Tamara Tyshkevich
Tamara Andreevna Tyshkevich (Тамара Андрэеўна Тышкевіч, Тамара Андреевна Тышкевич; 31 March 1931 – 27 December 1997) was a Soviet shot putter.
See March 31 and Tamara Tyshkevich
Tangier
Tangier (Ṭanjah) or Tangiers is a city in northwestern Morocco, on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
TAROM Flight 371
TAROM Flight 371 was a scheduled international passenger flight, with an Airbus A310 from Otopeni International Airport in Romania's capital Bucharest to Brussels Airport in Brussels, Belgium.
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Tõnno Lepmets
Tõnno Lepmets (March 31, 1938 in Tallinn, Estonia – June 26, 2005) was an Estonian professional basketball player, who competed for the Soviet Union.
See March 31 and Tõnno Lepmets
Ted Post
Theodore Ian Post (March 31, 1918 – August 20, 2013) was an American director of film and television.
Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and historically known as Siam (the official name until 1939), is a country in Southeast Asia on the Indochinese Peninsula.
Theofylaktos Papakonstantinou
Theofylaktos F. Papakonstantinou (1905–1991) was a Greek columnist, political and social analyst and historian.
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Thomas Chatelle
Thomas Chatelle (born 31 March 1981 in Jette, Brussels) is a retired Belgian footballer, who last played for Mons.
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Thomas De Corte
Thomas De Corte (born 31 March 1988) is a Belgian former professional footballer who played as a right back.
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Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan
Thomas McKean Thompson McKennan (March 31, 1794 – July 9, 1852) was a 19th-century politician and lawyer who served briefly as United States Secretary of the Interior under President Millard Fillmore.
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Thomas Mundy Peterson
Thomas Mundy Peterson (October 6, 1824 – February 4, 1904) of Perth Amboy, New Jersey, has been claimed to be the first African American to vote in an election under the just-enacted provisions of the 15th Amendment to the United States Constitution.
See March 31 and Thomas Mundy Peterson
Tim Flock
Julius Timothy Flock (May 11, 1924 – March 31, 1998) was an American stock car racer.
Titus Pomponius Atticus
Titus Pomponius Atticus (November 110 BC – 31 March 32 BC; later named Quintus Caecilius Pomponianus Atticus) was a Roman editor, banker, and patron of letters, best known for his correspondence and close friendship with prominent Roman statesman Marcus Tullius Cicero.
See March 31 and Titus Pomponius Atticus
Tokugawa shogunate
The Tokugawa shogunate (Tokugawa bakufu), also known as the, was the military government of Japan during the Edo period from 1603 to 1868.
See March 31 and Tokugawa shogunate
Tom Barrasso
Thomas Patrick Barrasso (born March 31, 1965) is an American professional ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey goaltender.
Tommy Bolt
Thomas Henry Bolt (March 31, 1916 – August 30, 2008) was an American professional golfer.
Tommy Seebach
Tommy Seebach (14 September 1949 – 31 March 2003), born Tommy Seebach Mortensen in Copenhagen, Denmark, was a popular Danish singer, composer, organist, pianist and producer.
See March 31 and Tommy Seebach
Transfer Day
Transfer Day is a holiday celebrated in the U.S. Virgin Islands on March 31.
Treaty of Federation
The Treaty of Federation (Federativnyy dogovor) was a treaty signed on 31 March 1992 in Moscow between the Russian government and 86 of 89 federal subjects of Russia.
See March 31 and Treaty of Federation
Treaty of the Danish West Indies
The Treaty of the Danish West Indies, officially the Convention between the United States and Denmark for cession of the Danish West Indies, was a 1916 treaty transferring sovereignty of the Virgin Islands in the Danish West Indies from Denmark to the United States in exchange for a sum of US$25,000,000 in gold ($ million in).
See March 31 and Treaty of the Danish West Indies
Turbojet
The turbojet is an airbreathing jet engine which is typically used in aircraft.
X, commonly referred to by its former name Twitter, is a social networking service.
Tyler Wright (surfer)
Tyler Wright (born 31 March 1994) is an Australian professional surfer on the WSL World Tour.
See March 31 and Tyler Wright (surfer)
Ulla Hoffmann
Ulla Hoffmann (born 31 March 1942) is a Swedish Left Party (Vänsterpartiet) politician.
See March 31 and Ulla Hoffmann
Uncrewed spacecraft
Uncrewed spacecraft or robotic spacecraft are spacecraft without people on board.
See March 31 and Uncrewed spacecraft
Unified Democratic Party
Unified Democratic Party (Parti Démocratique Unifié), was, despite its name, not a political party but an electoral alliance of two parties, the Voltaic Democratic Party (PDV-RDA) and the Social Party for the Emancipation of the African Masses (PSEMA), ahead of the 1957 territorial assembly elections in Upper Volta.
See March 31 and Unified Democratic Party
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.
See March 31 and United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
United States
The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.
See March 31 and United States
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy.
See March 31 and United States Census Bureau
United States Secretary of the Interior
The United States secretary of the interior is the head of the United States Department of the Interior.
See March 31 and United States Secretary of the Interior
United States Virgin Islands
The United States Virgin Islands, officially the Virgin Islands of the United States, are a group of Caribbean islands and an unincorporated and organized territory of the United States.
See March 31 and United States Virgin Islands
UNIVAC I
The UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer I) was the first general-purpose electronic digital computer design for business application produced in the United States.
University of Notre Dame
The University of Notre Dame du Lac, known simply as Notre Dame (ND), is a private Catholic research university in Notre Dame, Indiana.
See March 31 and University of Notre Dame
Vardis Fisher
Vardis Alvero Fisher (March 31, 1895 – July 9, 1968) was an American writer from Idaho who wrote popular historical novels of the Old West.
See March 31 and Vardis Fisher
Vézelay
Vézelay is a commune in the department of Yonne in the north-central French region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.
Vice President of the United States
The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession.
See March 31 and Vice President of the United States
Victor Varconi
Victor Varconi (born Mihály Várkonyi; March 31, 1891 – June 6, 1976) was a Hungarian actor who initially found success in his native country, as well as in Germany and Austria, in silent films, before relocating to the United States, where he continued to appear in films throughout the sound era.
See March 31 and Victor Varconi
Vladimír Holan
Vladimír Holan (September 16, 1905 – March 31, 1980) was a Czechoslovak poet famous for employing obscure language, dark topics and pessimistic views in his poems.
See March 31 and Vladimír Holan
Vladimir Ilyushin
Vladimir Sergeyevich Ilyushin (Владимир Серге́евич Ильюшин; 31 March 1927 – 1 March 2010) was a Russian military officer and a test pilot in the former Soviet space program.
See March 31 and Vladimir Ilyushin
Vlasios Maras
Vlasios Maras (Βλάσης Μάρας, born 31 March 1983 in Cholargos), Athens, is a Greek gymnast.
See March 31 and Vlasios Maras
Voivode of Transylvania
The Voivode of Transylvania (Vojwode von Siebenbürgen;Fallenbüchl 1988, p. 77. erdélyi vajda;Zsoldos 2011, p. 36. voivoda Transsylvaniae; voievodul Transilvaniei) was the highest-ranking official in Transylvania within the Kingdom of Hungary from the 12th century to the 16th century.
See March 31 and Voivode of Transylvania
Volker Schlöndorff
Volker Schlöndorff (born 31 March 1939) is a German film director, screenwriter and producer who has worked in Germany, France and the United States.
See March 31 and Volker Schlöndorff
Voltaic Democratic Movement
The Voltaic Democratic Movement (in French: Mouvement Démocratique Voltaïque) was a political party in Upper Volta, led by Gérard Kango Ouédraogo.
See March 31 and Voltaic Democratic Movement
Walker David Miller
Walker David Miller (March 31, 1939 – March 24, 2013) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado.
See March 31 and Walker David Miller
Wallace H. White
Wallace Humphrey White Jr. (August 6, 1877March 31, 1952) was an American politician and Republican leader in the United States Congress from 1917 until 1949.
See March 31 and Wallace H. White
Walter E. Williams
Walter Edward Williams (March 31, 1936December 1, 2020) was an American economist, commentator, and academic.
See March 31 and Walter E. Williams
War of the Sixth Coalition
In the War of the Sixth Coalition (Guerre de la Sixième Coalition) (March 1813 – May 1814), sometimes known in Germany as the Wars of Liberation (Befreiungskriege), a coalition of Austria, Prussia, Russia, Spain, Great Britain, Portugal, Sweden, Sardinia, and a number of German States defeated France and drove Napoleon into exile on Elba.
See March 31 and War of the Sixth Coalition
Warsaw Pact
The Warsaw Pact (WP), formally the Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Assistance (TFCMA), was a collective defense treaty signed in Warsaw, Poland, between the Soviet Union and seven other Eastern Bloc socialist republics of Central and Eastern Europe in May 1955, during the Cold War.
Wendy Overton
Wendy Overton (born March 31, 1947) is an American former professional tennis player active in the 1970s.
See March 31 and Wendy Overton
Wilhelm II
Wilhelm II (Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor Albert; 27 January 18594 June 1941) was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 until his abdication in 1918, which marked the end of the German Empire as well as the Hohenzollern dynasty's 300-year rule of Prussia.
William Daniels
William David Daniels (born March 31, 1927) is an American actor who is known for his television roles, notably as Mark Craig on the drama series St. Elsewhere, for which he won two Primetime Emmy Awards; the voice of KITT on the television series Knight Rider; and George Feeny on the sitcom Boy Meets World, which earned him four People's Choice Award nominations.
See March 31 and William Daniels
William Lederer
William Julius Lederer, Jr. (March 31, 1912 – December 5, 2009) was an American author and naval officer.
See March 31 and William Lederer
William McMahon
Sir William McMahon (23 February 190831 March 1988) was an Australian politician who served as the 20th prime minister of Australia from 1971 to 1972.
See March 31 and William McMahon
William McNamara
William West McNamara (born March 31, 1965) is an American film and television actor.
See March 31 and William McNamara
William of Modena
William of Modena (– 31 March 1251), also known as William of Sabina, Guglielmo de Chartreaux, Guglielmo de Savoy, Guillelmus, was an Italian clergyman and papal diplomat.
See March 31 and William of Modena
Winter War
The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union and Finland.
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Wyndham Halswelle
Wyndham Halswelle (30 May 1882 – 31 March 1915) was a British athlete.
See March 31 and Wyndham Halswelle
Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev
Yegor (Egor) Ivanovich Zolotarev (Его́р Ива́нович Золотарёв) (31 March 1847, Saint Petersburg – 19 July 1878, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian mathematician.
See March 31 and Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev
Yehuda Nir
Yehuda Nir (March 31, 1930 – July 19, 2014) was a Polish-born American Holocaust survivor, psychiatrist and author of The Lost Childhood.
Yolanda Saldívar
Yolanda Saldívar (born September 19, 1960) is an American former nurse who was convicted of murdering Tejano musician Selena Quintanilla-Pérez in 1995.
See March 31 and Yolanda Saldívar
Yuri Knorozov
Yuri Valentinovich Knorozov (Ю́рий Валенти́нович Кноро́зов; 19 November 1922 – 31 March 1999) was a Soviet and Russian linguist, epigrapher, and ethnographer.
See March 31 and Yuri Knorozov
Zaha Hadid
Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid (زها حديد Zahā Ḥadīd; 31 October 1950 – 31 March 2016) was an Iraqi-British architect, artist and designer, recognised as a key figure in architecture of the late-20th and early-21st centuries.
Zviad Gamsakhurdia
Zviad Konstantines dze Gamsakhurdia (ზვიად კონსტანტინეს ძე გამსახურდია; Zviad Konstantinovich Gamsakhurdiya; 31 March 1939 – 31 December 1993) was a Georgian politician, human rights activist, dissident, professor of English language studies and American literature at Tbilisi State University, and writer who became the first democratically-elected President of Georgia in May 1991.
See March 31 and Zviad Gamsakhurdia
1146
Year 1146 (MCXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1241
Year 1241 (MCCXLI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1251
Year 1251 (MCCLI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1340
Year 1340 (MCCCXL) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1342
Year 1342 (MCCCXLII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1360
Year 1360 (MCCCLX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1462
Year 1462 (MCDLXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1491
Year 1491 (MCDXCI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1492
Year 1492 (MCDXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1499
Year 1499 (MCDXCIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
14th Dalai Lama
The 14th Dalai Lama (spiritual name: Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso, also known as Tenzin Gyatso;; born 6 July 1935) is, as the incumbent Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and head of Tibetan Buddhism.
See March 31 and 14th Dalai Lama
1504
Year 1504 (MDIV) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1519
Year 1519 (MDXIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1519th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 519th year of the 2nd millennium, the 19th year of the 16th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1510s decade.
1521
1521 (MDXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1521st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 521st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 16th century, and the 2nd year of the 1520s decade.
1536
Year 1536 (MDXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1547
Year 1547 (MDXLVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1567
Year 1567 (MDLXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
1601
This epoch is the beginning of the 400-year Gregorian leap-year cycle within which digital files first existed; the last year of any such cycle is the only leap year whose year number is divisible by 100.
1706
In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Monday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.
1751
In Britain and its colonies (except Scotland), 1751 only had 282 days due to the British Calendar Act of 1751, which ended the year on 31 December (rather than nearly three months later according to its previous rule).
1872
In Japan, this leap year runs with only 354 days as the country dropped 12 days in the month of December.
1900
As of March 1 (O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 (O.S. February 15), 2100.
1905
As the second year of the massive Russo-Japanese War begins, more than 100,000 die in the largest world battles of that era, and the war chaos leads to the 1905 Russian Revolution against Nicholas II of Russia (Shostakovich's 11th Symphony is subtitled The Year 1905 to commemorate this) and the start of Revolution in the Kingdom of Poland.
1908
This is the longest year in either the Julian or Gregorian calendars, having a duration of 31622401.38 seconds of Terrestrial Time (or ephemeris time), measured according to the definition of mean solar time.
1911
A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole.
1912
This year is notable for the sinking of the ''Titanic'', which occurred on April 15th.
1914
This year saw the beginning of what became known as World War I, after Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated by Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip.
1915
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
1916
Below, the events of the First World War have the "WWI" prefix.
1917
Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix.
1918
The ceasefire that effectively ended the First World War took place on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month of this year.
1923
In Greece, this year contained only 352 days as 13 days was skipped to achieve the calendrical switch from Julian to Gregorian Calendar.
1926
In Turkey, the year technically contained only 352 days.
1929
This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression.
1931 Nicaragua earthquake
The 1931 Nicaragua earthquake devastated Nicaragua's capital city Managua on 31 March.
See March 31 and 1931 Nicaragua earthquake
1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash
On March 31, 1931, a Fokker F-10 belonging to Transcontinental and Western Air crashed near Bazaar, Kansas after taking off from Kansas City Municipal Airport, Kansas City, Missouri.
See March 31 and 1931 Transcontinental & Western Air Fokker F-10 crash
1939
This year also marks the start of the Second World War, the largest and deadliest conflict in human history.
1940
A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280.
1941
The Correlates of War project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 3.49 million.
1942
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program project estimates this to be the deadliest year in human history in terms of conflict deaths, placing the death toll at 4.62 million.
1943
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
1944
Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix.
1945
1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan.
1947
It was the first year of the Cold War, which would last until 1991, ending with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
1957
1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year of the 1950s decade.
1957 Upper Voltan Territorial Assembly election
Territorial Assembly elections were held in French Upper Volta on 31 March 1957.
See March 31 and 1957 Upper Voltan Territorial Assembly election
1958 Canadian federal election
The 1958 Canadian federal election was held to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 24th Parliament of Canada on March 31, 1958, just nine months after the 23rd election.
See March 31 and 1958 Canadian federal election
1962
The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a nuclear confrontation during the Cold War.
1964 Brazilian coup d'état
The 1964 Brazilian coup d'état (Golpe de estado no Brasil em 1964) was the overthrow of Brazilian president João Goulart by a military coup from March 31 to April 1, 1964, ending the Fourth Brazilian Republic (1946–1964) and initiating the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964–1985).
See March 31 and 1964 Brazilian coup d'état
1966 United Kingdom general election
The 1966 United Kingdom general election was held on Thursday 31 March 1966.
See March 31 and 1966 United Kingdom general election
1969
1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1969th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 969th year of the 2nd millennium, the 69th year of the 20th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1960s decade.
1971
* The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses (February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses (February 10, and August 6).
1972
Within the context of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) it was the longest year ever, as two leap seconds were added during this 366-day year, an event which has not since been repeated.
1974
Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal.
1975
It was also declared the International Women's Year by the United Nations and the European Architectural Heritage Year by the Council of Europe.
1978
#.
1983
1983 saw both the official beginning of the Internet and the first mobile cellular telephone call.
1985
The year 1985 was designated as the International Youth Year by the United Nations.
1986
The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations.
1988
1988 was a crucial year in the early history of the Internet—it was the year of the first well-known computer virus, the 1988 Internet worm.
1989
1989 was a turning point in political history with the "Revolutions of 1989" which ended communism in Eastern Bloc of Europe, starting in Poland and Hungary, with experiments in power-sharing coming to a head with the opening of the Berlin Wall in November, the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia and the overthrow of the communist dictatorship in Romania in December; the movement ended in December 1991 with the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
1990
Important events of 1990 include the Reunification of Germany and the unification of Yemen, the formal beginning of the Human Genome Project (finished in 2003), the launch of the Hubble Space Telescope, the separation of Namibia from South Africa, and the Baltic states declaring independence from the Soviet Union during Perestroika.
1991
It was the final year of the Cold War, which had begun in 1947.
1991 Georgian independence referendum
An independence referendum was held in the Republic of Georgia on 31 March 1991.
See March 31 and 1991 Georgian independence referendum
1992
1992 was designated as International Space Year by the United Nations.
1993
1993 was designated as.
1994
The year 1994 was designated as the "International Year of the Family" and the "International Year of Sport and the Olympic Ideal" by the United Nations.
1995
1995 was designated as.
1996
1996 was designated as.
1998
1998 was designated as the International Year of the Ocean.
1999
1999 was designated as the International Year of Older Persons.
2000
2000 was designated as the International Year for the Culture of Peace and the World Mathematical Year.
2001
The year's most prominent event was the September 11 attacks against the United States by Al-Qaeda, which killed 2,977 people and instigated the global war on terror.
2002
After the September 11 attacks of the previous year, foreign policy and international relations were generally united in combating al-Qaeda and other terrorist organizations.
2003
2003 was designated by the United Nations as the International Year of Freshwater In 2003, a United States-led coalition invaded Iraq, starting the Iraq War.
2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and Its Abolition (by UNESCO).
2004 Fallujah ambush
The 2004 Fallujah ambush occurred on March 31, 2004, when Iraqi insurgents attacked a convoy containing four American contractors from the private military company Blackwater USA who were conducting a delivery for food caterers ESS.
See March 31 and 2004 Fallujah ambush
2005
2005 was designated as the International Year for Sport and Physical Education and the International Year of Microcredit.
2006
2006 was designated as the International Year of Deserts and Desertification.
2007
2007 was designated as the International Heliophysical Year and the International Polar Year.
2008
2008 was designated as.
2009
2009 was designated as the International Year of Astronomy by the United Nations to coincide with the 400th anniversary of Galileo Galilei's first known astronomical studies with a telescope and the publication of Astronomia Nova by Johannes Kepler.
2010
The year saw a multitude of natural and environmental disasters such as the 2010 Haiti earthquake, the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, and the 2010 Chile earthquake.
2011
The year marked the start of a series of protests and revolutions throughout the Arab world advocating for democracy, reform, and economic recovery, later leading to the depositions of world leaders in Tunisia, Egypt, and Yemen, and in some cases sparking civil wars such as the Syrian civil war and the first Libyan civil war, the former still ongoing while the latter gave way to the second Libyan civil war.
2012
2012 was designated as.
2013
2013 was the first year since 1987 to contain four different digits (a span of 26 years).
2014
2014 was designated as.
2015
2015 was designated by the United Nations as.
2016
2016 was designated as.
2017
2017 was designated as International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development by the United Nations General Assembly.
2018 Armenian Revolution
The 2018 Armenian Revolution, most commonly known in Armenia as #MerzhirSerzhin (#ՄերժիրՍերժին, meaning "#RejectSerzh"), was a series of anti-government protests in Armenia from April to May 2018 staged by various political and civil groups led by a member of the Armenian parliament — Nikol Pashinyan (head of the Civil Contract party).
See March 31 and 2018 Armenian Revolution
2019
This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.
2020
The year 2020 was heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to global social and economic disruption, mass cancellations and postponements of events, worldwide lockdowns, and the largest economic recession since the Great Depression in the 1930s.
2021
Similar to the year 2020, 2021 was also heavily defined by the COVID-19 pandemic, due to the emergence of multiple COVID-19 variants.
2022
The year saw the removal of nearly all COVID-19 restrictions and the reopening of international borders in most countries, while the global rollout of COVID-19 vaccines continued.
2023
The year 2023 saw the decline in severity of the COVID-19 pandemic, with the WHO (World Health Organization) ending its global health emergency status in May.
2024
So far, this year has seen the continuation of major armed conflicts, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the Myanmar civil war, the Sudanese civil war, and the Islamist insurgency in the Sahel.
307
Year 307 (CCCVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See March 31 and 307
32 BC
Year 32 BC was either a common year starting on Monday or Tuesday or a leap year starting on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar (the sources differ, see leap year error for further information) and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Julian calendar.
528
Year 528 (DXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See March 31 and 528
8th National People's Congress
The 8th National People's Congress (NPC) was in session from 1993 to 1998.
See March 31 and 8th National People's Congress
963
Year 963 (CMLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
See March 31 and 963
References
Also known as 3/31, 31 March, 31/3, 31st March, 31st of March, Mar 31, March 31st, .
, Ashleigh Ball, Astrid Allwyn, Atmosphere of Earth, Audrey Kawasaki, Augustin Banyaga, Augustinians, Azerbaijanis, Étienne Bézout, Balbina of Rome, Ballets Russes, Ballou Tabla, Balotești, Bam Childress, Bangorian Controversy, Bankruptcy, Barbara Rush, Barney Frank, Barry Took, Battle of Christmas Island, Battle of Paris (1814), Battleship, Bazaar, Kansas, Bechuanaland Protectorate, Bella Abzug, Ben Adams (track and field), Ben Williams (footballer, born 1999), Beni Montresor, Benjamín G. Hill, Benjamin Eicher, Benjamin Hoadly, Benjamin the Deacon and Martyr, Bernard Gruenke, Bernard of Clairvaux, Bert Fields, Betty Churcher, Bill Hicke, Bill Keightley, Bishop of Bangor, Blackwater (company), Bob Clarke (illustrator), Bob Russell (British politician), Bolsheviks, Bonaventura Tornielli, Bonvi, Borisav Stanković, Bosnian Crisis, Boston, Boston Port Act, Brandon Lee, Brian Ackland-Snow, Brian Tyree Henry, Bridge Pavilion, Bud MacPherson, Calendar of saints, Cameron Murray (rugby union), Canadian Armed Forces, Canadian Confederation, Canoeing, Capture of Malolos, Carlo Rubbia, Carlos Gaviria Díaz, Catalan constitutions, Catalan Courts, Catalonia, César Gaviria, César Sampaio, Cesar Chavez, Cesar Chavez Day, Charles Amarin Brand, Charles Best (medical scientist), Charles Cagniard de la Tour, Charles Guggenheim, Charles II, Elector Palatine, Charlie Manning, Charlotte Brontë, Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, Chien-Ming Wang, Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, Choor Singh, Christianity, Christina Stead, Christopher Hampson, Christopher Walken, Civilian Conservation Corps, Clemens Krauss, Clifford Shull, Cocoa Fujiwara, Coenraad Jacob Temminck, College athletics in the United States, Commodore (United States), Conrad Sewell, Constantine the Great, Convention of Kanagawa, Corpus Christi, Texas, Craig McCracken, Creditor, Dagmar Lange, Dale R. 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