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849 relations: ABC News (United States), Abuse of power, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, Accession of Moldova to the European Union, Act of parliament, Administrative divisions of Moldova, Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester, Agence France-Presse, Agrarian Party of Moldova, Agricultural biodiversity, Alaska, Albania, Alecu Donici, Alecu Russo, Alexander Pushkin, Alexander the Good, Alexandr Stoianoglo, Alexandru Hâjdeu, Alexăndrel of Moldavia, Alliance for European Integration, Allies of World War I, Amateur wrestling, Amnesty International, Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Ana Revenco, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Andrei Stratan, Andronikos I Komnenos, Anenii Noi District, April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election, April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests, Arable land, Archery, Architectural Digest, Associated Press, Association football, Association of Tennis Professionals, Association Trio, Asylum seeker, Atheism, Atlantic Council, Aurochs, Autonomous administrative division, Autonomous territorial unit, Bacău, Bachelor of Computing, Balkan Insight, Balkans, ... Expand index (799 more) »
- 1991 establishments in Europe
- Countries and territories where Romanian is an official language
- Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States
ABC News (United States)
ABC News is the news division of the American television network ABC.
See Moldova and ABC News (United States)
Abuse of power
Abuse of power or abuse of authority, in the form of "malfeasance in office" or "official abuse of power", is the commission of an unlawful act, done in an official capacity, which affects the performance of official duties.
See Moldova and Abuse of power
Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
The Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova (ASEM; Romanian: Academia de Studii Economice a Moldovei) is a university located in Chișinău, Moldova.
See Moldova and Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Academy of Sciences of Moldova
The Academy of Sciences of Moldova (Academia de Științe a Moldovei), established in 1961, is the main scientific organization of Moldova and coordinates research in all areas of science and technology.
See Moldova and Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Accession of Moldova to the European Union
The accession of Moldova to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU.
See Moldova and Accession of Moldova to the European Union
Act of parliament
An act of parliament, as a form of primary legislation, is a text of law passed by the legislative body of a jurisdiction (often a parliament or council).
See Moldova and Act of parliament
Administrative divisions of Moldova
Moldova is divided administratively into two levels.
See Moldova and Administrative divisions of Moldova
Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester
The Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester (Transnistria) is a formal administrative unit of Moldova established by the Government of Moldova to delineate the territory controlled by the unrecognized Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (commonly known as Transnistria).
See Moldova and Administrative-Territorial Units of the Left Bank of the Dniester
Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.
See Moldova and Agence France-Presse
Agrarian Party of Moldova
The Agrarian Party of Moldova (Partidul Agrar din Moldova, PAM), formerly the Democratic Agrarian Party of Moldova (Partidul Democrat Agrar din Moldova, PDAM), is a Moldovan political party that was prominent from 1991 to 1998.
See Moldova and Agrarian Party of Moldova
Agricultural biodiversity
Agricultural biodiversity or agrobiodiversity is a subset of general biodiversity pertaining to agriculture.
See Moldova and Agricultural biodiversity
Alaska
Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America.
Albania
Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe. Moldova and Albania are countries in Europe, member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Alecu Donici
Alecu (or Alexandru) Donici (January 19, 1806 – January 21, 1865) was a Moldavian, later Romanian poet and translator.
Alecu Russo
Alecu Russo (17 March 1819 – 5 February 1859) was a Romanian writer, literary critic and publicist.
Alexander Pushkin
Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin was a Russian poet, playwright, and novelist of the Romantic era.
See Moldova and Alexander Pushkin
Alexander the Good
Alexander I, commonly known as Alexander the Good (– 1 January 1432) was Voivode of Moldavia between 1400 and 1432.
See Moldova and Alexander the Good
Alexandr Stoianoglo
Alexandr Stoianoglo (born 3 June 1967) is a Moldovan politician.
See Moldova and Alexandr Stoianoglo
Alexandru Hâjdeu
Alexandru Hâjdeu or Alexander Faddeevich Hizhdeu (Алекса́ндр Фадде́евич Хижде́у; 30 November 1811 – 9 November 1872) was a Russian Empire writer of Romanian descent, who lived in Bessarabia, now Moldova.
See Moldova and Alexandru Hâjdeu
Alexăndrel of Moldavia
Alexăndrel or Alexandru II (1429 – 25 May 1455), son of Iliaș of Moldavia, was the prince (or voivode) of Moldavia in 1449, from 1452 to 1454, and in 1455.
See Moldova and Alexăndrel of Moldavia
Alliance for European Integration
The Alliance for European Integration (Alianța pentru Integrare Europeană) was a centre-right anti-communist ruling coalition in Moldova from the July 2009 election until it lost to a no confidence vote in the Parliament on February 13, 2013.
See Moldova and Alliance for European Integration
Allies of World War I
The Allies, the Entente or the Triple Entente was an international military coalition of countries led by France, the United Kingdom, Russia, the United States, Italy, and Japan against the Central Powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria in World War I (1914–1918).
See Moldova and Allies of World War I
Amateur wrestling
Amateur wrestling is a variant of wrestling practiced at Olympic, collegiate, scholastic, and other levels.
See Moldova and Amateur wrestling
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
See Moldova and Amnesty International
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, known informally as Schiphol Airport (Luchthaven Schiphol), is the main international airport of the Netherlands, and is one of the major hubs for the SkyTeam airline alliance.
See Moldova and Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
Ana Revenco
Ana Revenco (born 21 May 1977) is a Moldovan politician.
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece (Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilization, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of classical antiquity, that comprised a loose collection of culturally and linguistically related city-states and other territories.
See Moldova and Ancient Greece
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Andrei Stratan
Andrei Stratan (born 3 September 1966) is a Moldovan politician.
See Moldova and Andrei Stratan
Andronikos I Komnenos
Andronikos I Komnenos (Ἀνδρόνικος Κομνηνός; – 12 September 1185), Latinized as Andronicus I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1183 to 1185.
See Moldova and Andronikos I Komnenos
Anenii Noi District
Anenii Noi District (Raionul Anenii Noi) is a district (raion) in the central part of Moldova.
See Moldova and Anenii Noi District
April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 5 April 2009.
See Moldova and April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election
April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests
Protests against the April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election results began on 6 April 2009 in major cities of Moldova (including Bălți and the capital, Chișinău) before the final official results were announced.
See Moldova and April 2009 Moldovan parliamentary election protests
Arable land
Arable land (from the arabilis, "able to be ploughed") is any land capable of being ploughed and used to grow crops.
Archery
Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.
Architectural Digest
Architectural Digest (stylized in all caps) is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920.
See Moldova and Architectural Digest
Associated Press
The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.
See Moldova and Associated Press
Association football
Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.
See Moldova and Association football
Association of Tennis Professionals
The Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) is the governing body of the men's professional tennis circuits – the ATP Tour, the ATP Challenger Tour and the ATP Champions Tour.
See Moldova and Association of Tennis Professionals
Association Trio
The Association Trio (asotsirebuli trio; Trio Asociat; Асоційоване тріо, asotsiiovane trio), also known as the Associated Trio, is a tripartite format for the enhanced cooperation, coordination, and dialogue between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine with the European Union on issues of common interest related to European integration, enhancing cooperation within the framework of the Eastern Partnership, and committing to the prospect of joining the European Union.
See Moldova and Association Trio
Asylum seeker
An asylum seeker is a person who leaves their country of residence, enters another country, and makes in that other country a formal application for the right of asylum according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 14.
Atheism
Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities.
Atlantic Council
The Atlantic Council is an American think tank in the field of international affairs, favoring Atlanticism, founded in 1961.
See Moldova and Atlantic Council
Aurochs
The aurochs (Bos primigenius) is an extinct cattle species, considered to be the wild ancestor of modern domestic cattle.
Autonomous administrative division
An autonomous administrative division (also referred to as an autonomous area, zone, entity, unit, region, subdivision, province, or territory) is a subnational administrative division or internal territory of a sovereign state that has a degree of autonomy—self-governance—under the national government.
See Moldova and Autonomous administrative division
Autonomous territorial unit
An autonomous territorial unit (ATU; Unitate teritorială autonomă, UTA) is an administrative division of Moldova.
See Moldova and Autonomous territorial unit
Bacău
Bacău (Bákó; Bacovia) is the main city in Bacău County, Romania.
Bachelor of Computing
A Bachelor of Computing (B.Comp.) is a bachelor's degree in computing.
See Moldova and Bachelor of Computing
Balkan Insight
Balkan Insight is a website of the Balkan Investigative Reporting Network (BIRN) that focuses on news, analysis, commentary and investigative reporting from southeast Europe.
See Moldova and Balkan Insight
Balkans
The Balkans, corresponding partially with the Balkan Peninsula, is a geographical area in southeastern Europe with various geographical and historical definitions.
Baptists
Baptists form a major branch of evangelicalism distinguished by baptizing only professing Christian believers (believer's baptism) and doing so by complete immersion.
Barron's
Barron's (stylized in all caps) is an American weekly magazine/newspaper published by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp, since 1921.
Battle of Grunwald
The Battle of Grunwald, Battle of Žalgiris, or First Battle of Tannenberg, was fought on 15 July 1410 during the Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War.
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Battle of Obertyn
The Battle of Obertyn (August 22, 1531) was fought between Moldavian Voivode Petru Rareş and Polish forces under hetman Jan Tarnowski, in the town of Obertyn, south of the Dniester River, now in Ukraine.
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Bîc
Bîc (also spelled Bâc) is a river in Moldova, a right tributary of the Dniester.
See Moldova and Bîc
Bălănești Hill
Bălănești Hill (Dealul Bălănești) is the highest geographical point in Moldova, Şatravca, Elena, Forum Geografic, 2014 with an altitude of 430 metres (1410') (429 metres; 1407' according to some sources).
See Moldova and Bălănești Hill
Bălți
Bălți is a city in Moldova.
Bălți Steppe
The Bălți Steppe (Stepa Bălțului) is a hilly area with few trees (apart from those near rivers Dniestr, Răut and numerous lakes and creeks), dominated by agriculturally cultivated land, and occasionally by grasses and shrubs, in the northern part of Moldova.
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Belarusian language
Belarusian (label) is an East Slavic language.
See Moldova and Belarusian language
Belarusians
Belarusians (biełarusy) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Belarus.
Belgium
Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. Moldova and Belgium are countries in Europe, member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and member states of the United Nations.
Ben Gurion Airport
Ben Gurion International Airport, commonly known by the Hebrew-language acronym (נתב״ג|rtl.
See Moldova and Ben Gurion Airport
Bender Uprising
The Bender Uprising was organized by local Bolshevik groups in Bender/Tighina on 27 May 1919, as a protest of the local Russian population against the annexation of Bessarabia by the Kingdom of Romania in December 1918 (united in a federation with Romania since April 1918, Bessarabia was annexed by the latter on 10 December).
See Moldova and Bender Uprising
Bering Strait
The Bering Strait (Beringov proliv) is a strait between the Pacific and Arctic oceans, separating the Chukchi Peninsula of the Russian Far East from the Seward Peninsula of Alaska.
Berlin Brandenburg Airport
Berlin Brandenburg Airport Willy Brandt (Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg „Willy Brandt“),, is an international airport in Schönefeld, just south of the German capital and state of Berlin, in the state of Brandenburg.
See Moldova and Berlin Brandenburg Airport
Bessarabia
Bessarabia is a historical region in Eastern Europe, bounded by the Dniester river on the east and the Prut river on the west.
Bessarabia Germans
The Bessarabia Germans (Bessarabiendeutsche, Germani basarabeni, Bessarabs'ki nimtsi) were a German ethnic group (formerly part of the Germans of Romania) who lived in Bessarabia (today part of the Republic of Moldova and south-western Ukraine) between 1814 and 1940.
See Moldova and Bessarabia Germans
Bessarabia Governorate
The Bessarabia Governorate was a province (guberniya) of the Russian Empire, with its administrative centre in Kishinev (Chișinău).
See Moldova and Bessarabia Governorate
Bessarabian Bulgarians
The Bessarabian Bulgarians (besarabski bǎlgari; bulgari basarabeni; bessarabski bolháry) are a Bulgarian minority group of the historical region of Bessarabia, inhabiting parts of present-day Ukraine (Budjak region of the Odesa Oblast) and Moldova.
See Moldova and Bessarabian Bulgarians
Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic or Bessarabian SSR (Republica Sovietică Socialistă Basarabeană, RSS Basarabeană; Bessarabskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika, label) was a revolutionary committee created under the patronage of Soviet Russia to establish a Soviet republic within Bessarabia.
See Moldova and Bessarabian Soviet Socialist Republic
Białowieża Forest
Białowieża Forest is a large forest complex on the border between Poland and Belarus.
See Moldova and Białowieża Forest
Biathlon
The biathlon is a winter sport that combines cross-country skiing and rifle shooting.
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi (Білгород-Дністровський,; Cetatea Albă; Belgorod-Dnestrovskiy), historically known as Aq Kirmān (Akkerman) or by other names, is a port city in Odesa Oblast, southwestern Ukraine.
See Moldova and Bilhorod-Dnistrovskyi
Billion
Billion is a word for a large number, and it has two distinct definitions.
Black Sea
The Black Sea is a marginal mediterranean sea lying between Europe and Asia, east of the Balkans, south of the East European Plain, west of the Caucasus, and north of Anatolia.
Blakumen
Blakumen or Blökumenn were a people mentioned in Scandinavian sources dating from the 11th through 13th centuries.
Bloomberg News
Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.
See Moldova and Bloomberg News
Bogdan II of Moldavia
Bogdan II (1409 – 17 October 1451) was a prince of Moldavia from October 12, 1449, to October 17, 1451.
See Moldova and Bogdan II of Moldavia
Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu (26 February 1838 &ndash) was a Romanian writer and philologist who pioneered many branches of Romanian philology and history.
See Moldova and Bogdan Petriceicu Hasdeu
Bogdan the Founder
Bogdan I, commonly known as Bogdan the Founder (Bogdan Întemeietorul), was the first independent ruler, or voivode, of Moldavia in the 1360s.
See Moldova and Bogdan the Founder
Bolokhovians
Bolokhovians, Bolokhoveni, also Bolokhovens (Bolohoveni; Old Slavic: Болоховци, Bolokhovtsy), were a 13th-century ethnic group that resided in the vicinity of the Rus' principalities of Halych, Volhynia and Kiev, in the territory known as the "" centered at the city of Bolokhov or Bolokhovo (not identified yet).
Bomb disposal
Bomb disposal is an explosives engineering profession using the process by which hazardous explosive devices are disabled or otherwise rendered safe.
Boreal Kingdom
The Boreal Kingdom or Holarctic Kingdom (Holarctis) is a floristic kingdom identified by botanist Ronald Good (and later by Armen Takhtajan), which includes the temperate to Arctic portions of North America and Eurasia.
See Moldova and Boreal Kingdom
Borscht
Borscht is a sour soup, made with meat stock, vegetables and seasonings, common in Eastern Europe and Northern Asia.
Boxing
Boxing is a combat sport and martial art.
Brandy
Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine.
Briceni
Briceni is a city in northern Moldova.
British Isles
The British Isles are a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, the Northern Isles (Orkney and Shetland), and over six thousand smaller islands.
Brodnici
The Brodnici (Бродники, Бродники) were a tribe of disputed origin.
Brussels
Brussels (Bruxelles,; Brussel), officially the Brussels-Capital Region (All text and all but one graphic show the English name as Brussels-Capital Region.) (Région de Bruxelles-Capitale; Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest), is a region of Belgium comprising 19 municipalities, including the City of Brussels, which is the capital of Belgium.
Bryndza
Bryndza or brynza is a sheep milk cheese made across much of East-Central Europe, including in Ukraine and Slovakia.
Bucharest
Bucharest (București) is the capital and largest city of Romania.
Budjak
Budjak, also known as Budzhak (Bulgarian, Russian and Ukrainian: Буджак, Bugeac, Gagauz and Turkish: Bucak), is a historical region that was part of Bessarabia from 1812 to 1940.
Bugeac Steppe
The Bugeac Steppe, Budjak Steppe or Budzhak Steppe (Stepa Bugeacului; Budzhats'kyy step) is a steppe located in the south of Ukraine and Moldova from the Dniester to Prut rivers reaching down to the Black Sea.
Bukovina
BukovinaBukowina or Buchenland; Bukovina; Bukowina; Bucovina; Bukovyna; see also other languages.
Bulboaca, Anenii Noi
Bulboaca is a commune and village in the Anenii Noi District of the Republic of Moldova.
See Moldova and Bulboaca, Anenii Noi
Bulgaria
Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe. Moldova and Bulgaria are countries in Europe, member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Bulgarian language
Bulgarian (bŭlgarski ezik) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeast Europe, primarily in Bulgaria.
See Moldova and Bulgarian language
Bulgarians
Bulgarians (bŭlgari) are a nation and South Slavic ethnic group native to Bulgaria and its neighbouring region, who share a common Bulgarian ancestry, culture, history and language.
Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic–Caspian steppe and the Volga region between the 5th and 7th centuries.
Business oligarch
A business oligarch is generally a business magnate who controls sufficient resources to influence national politics.
See Moldova and Business oligarch
Buttermilk
Buttermilk is a fermented dairy drink.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Moldova and Byzantine Empire
Cabbage
Cabbage, comprising several cultivars of Brassica oleracea, is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads.
Cabinet of Moldova
The Cabinet of Moldova is the chief executive body of the Government of Moldova.
See Moldova and Cabinet of Moldova
Cahul
Cahul (also known by alternative names) is a city and municipality in southern Moldova.
Cahul County
Cahul County was a county of Bessarabia.
Cahul District
Cahul is a district (raion) in the south of Moldova, with the administrative center at Cahul.
See Moldova and Cahul District
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Moldova and Cambridge University Press
Camenca
Camenca (Camenca, Moldovan Cyrillic: Каменка; Kamenka; Kamyanka) is a town in Transnistria, a breakaway republic internationally recognized as part of Moldova.
Cancer
Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.
Canoeing
Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle.
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is any disease involving the heart or blood vessels.
See Moldova and Cardiovascular disease
Carla's Dreams
Carla's Dreams is a music project from Moldova, formed in 2012 in Chișinău.
See Moldova and Carla's Dreams
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C., with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States.
See Moldova and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Carpathian Mountains
The Carpathian Mountains or Carpathians are a range of mountains forming an arc across Central Europe and Southeast Europe.
See Moldova and Carpathian Mountains
Carpi (people)
The Carpi or Carpiani were a tribe that resided in the eastern parts of modern Romania in the historical region of Moldavia from no later than c. AD 140 and until at least AD 318.
See Moldova and Carpi (people)
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Moldova and Catholic Church
Côte d'Ivoire
Côte d'Ivoire, also known as Ivory Coast and officially known as the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Moldova and Côte d'Ivoire are member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Călărași, Moldova
Călărași is a town in Moldova, founded in 1848.
See Moldova and Călărași, Moldova
Census
A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating population information about the members of a given population.
Central European mixed forests
The Central European mixed forests ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0412) is a temperate hardwood forest covering much of northeastern Europe, from Germany to Russia.
See Moldova and Central European mixed forests
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Moldova and Central Intelligence Agency
Cereal
A cereal is a grass cultivated for its edible grain.
Charles de Gaulle Airport
Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport (Aéroport de Paris-Charles-de-Gaulle) — also known as Roissy Airport (Aéroport de Roissy) or simply Paris CDG — is the main international airport serving Paris, the capital of France.
See Moldova and Charles de Gaulle Airport
Chernivtsi Oblast
Chernivtsi Oblast (Chernivetska oblast), also referred to as Chernivechchyna (label), is an oblast (province) in western Ukraine, consisting of the northern parts of the historical regions of Bukovina and Bessarabia.
See Moldova and Chernivtsi Oblast
Chernozem
Chernozem (from r; "black ground"), also called black soil, regur soil or black cotton soil, is a black-colored soil containing a high percentage of humus (4% to 16%) and high percentages of phosphorus and ammonia compounds.
Chișinău
Chișinău (formerly known as Kishinev) is the capital and largest city of Moldova.
Chișinău International Airport
Chișinău International Airport (Aeroportul Internațional Chișinău) is Moldova's main international airport, located southeast of the centre of Chișinău, the capital city.
See Moldova and Chișinău International Airport
Chițcani
Chițcani (Кицкань; Kitskany; Kitskan) is a commune in Căușeni District, Moldova.
Christians
A Christian is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.
Cinema of Moldova
The cinema of Moldova developed in the early 1960s during the Soviet period, experiencing a flowering of about a decade and a half.
See Moldova and Cinema of Moldova
Circumboreal Region
The Circumboreal Region in phytogeography is a floristic region within the Holarctic Kingdom in Eurasia and North America, as delineated by such geobotanists as Josias Braun-Blanquet and Armen Takhtajan.
See Moldova and Circumboreal Region
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis, also known as liver cirrhosis or hepatic cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease, is a condition of the liver in which the normal functioning tissue, or parenchyma, is replaced with scar tissue (fibrosis) and regenerative nodules as a result of chronic liver disease.
CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
The Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS) is a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) established in 1992.
See Moldova and CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
Classical antiquity
Classical antiquity, also known as the classical era, classical period, classical age, or simply antiquity, is the period of cultural European history between the 8th century BC and the 5th century AD comprising the interwoven civilizations of ancient Greece and ancient Rome known together as the Greco-Roman world, centered on the Mediterranean Basin.
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Climate change
In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system.
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Climate resilience
Climate resilience is a concept to describe how well people or ecosystems are prepared to bounce back from certain climate hazard events.
See Moldova and Climate resilience
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.
See Moldova and CNN
Codru (forest)
Codru (plural form: codri; forests or woods) is the name of the forests that grow in the hilly part of central Moldova.
See Moldova and Codru (forest)
Codru (wine)
Codru Wine Region is a Moldovan wine region.
Codru Reserve
Codru Reserve (Rezervaţia Codru; plural: Codrii) is a scientific reserve in Străşeni District, Moldova.
Collier's Encyclopedia
Collier's Encyclopedia is a discontinued general encyclopedia first published in 1949 by P. F. Collier and Son in the United States.
See Moldova and Collier's Encyclopedia
Colonization
independence. Colonization (British English: colonisation) is a process of establishing control over foreign territories or peoples for the purpose of exploitation and possibly settlement, setting up coloniality and often colonies, commonly pursued and maintained by colonialism.
Commission for constitutional reform in Moldova
The Commission for constitutional reform (Comisia pentru reforma constituțională) is a commission instituted in Moldova by acting President Mihai Ghimpu to adopt a new version of the Constitution of Moldova (1994).
See Moldova and Commission for constitutional reform in Moldova
Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova
The Commission for the Study and Evaluation of the Communist Totalitarian Regime of the Republic of Moldova (Comisia pentru studierea şi aprecierea regimului comunist totalitar din Republica Moldova) is a commission instituted in Moldova by Acting President of Moldova Mihai Ghimpu to investigate the Moldavian SSR, the state which administered the country as a Soviet Socialist Republic from 1940 to 1991, and provide a comprehensive report with the purpose of condemnation of Marxism-Leninism as experienced by Moldovan people.
See Moldova and Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova
Common Security and Defence Policy
The Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) is the European Union's (EU) course of action in the fields of defence and crisis management, and a main component of the EU's Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).
See Moldova and Common Security and Defence Policy
Commonwealth of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. Moldova and Commonwealth of Independent States are 1991 establishments in Europe.
See Moldova and Commonwealth of Independent States
Communist Party of Moldavia
The Communist Party of Moldavia (Partidul Comunist al Moldovei, PCM, Moldovan Cyrillic: Партидул Комунист ал Молдовей; translit) was the ruling and the sole legal political party in the Moldavian SSR, and one of the fifteen republic-level parties that formed the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991.
See Moldova and Communist Party of Moldavia
Computer security
Computer security (also cybersecurity, digital security, or information technology (IT) security) is the protection of computer systems and networks from threats that may result in unauthorized information disclosure, theft of (or damage to) hardware, software, or data, as well as from the disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
See Moldova and Computer security
Comrat
Comrat (Comrat,; Komrat, Комрат) is a city and municipality in Moldova and the capital of the autonomous region of Gagauzia.
Condensed milk
Condensed milk is cow's milk from which water has been removed (roughly 60% of it).
See Moldova and Condensed milk
Conservation and restoration of cultural property
The conservation and restoration of cultural property focuses on protection and care of cultural property (tangible cultural heritage), including artworks, architecture, archaeology, and museum collections.
See Moldova and Conservation and restoration of cultural property
Constantin Negruzzi
Constantin Negruzzi (first name often Costache; 1808–24 August 1868) was a Romanian poet, novelist, translator, playwright, and politician.
See Moldova and Constantin Negruzzi
Constantin Stamati
Constantin Stamati (1786 – 12 September 1869) was a Romanian/Moldovan writer and translator.
See Moldova and Constantin Stamati
Constantin Stamati-Ciurea
Constantin Stamati-Ciurea (4 May 1828 Chişinău – 22 February 1898) was a Romanian writer and translator from Bessarabia.
See Moldova and Constantin Stamati-Ciurea
Constantin Stere
Constantin G. Stere or Constantin Sterea (Romanian; Константин Егорович Стере, Konstantin Yegorovich Stere or Константин Георгиевич Стере, Konstantin Georgiyevich Stere; also known under his pen name Șărcăleanu; June 1, 1865 – June 26, 1936) was a Romanian writer, jurist, politician, ideologue of the Poporanist trend, and, in March 1906, co-founder (together with Garabet Ibrăileanu and Paul Bujor — the latter was afterwards replaced by the physician Ioan Cantacuzino) of the literary magazine Viața Românească.
See Moldova and Constantin Stere
Constitution of Moldova
The current Constitution was adopted on 29 July 1994 by the Moldovan Parliament.
See Moldova and Constitution of Moldova
Constitution of Moldova (1994)
The Moldovan Constitution of 1994 has been the supreme law of the Republic of Moldova since 27 August 1994.
See Moldova and Constitution of Moldova (1994)
Constitutional Court of Moldova
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova represents the sole body of constitutional jurisdiction in the Republic of Moldova, autonomous and independent from the executive, the legislature and the judiciary.
See Moldova and Constitutional Court of Moldova
Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova
A controversy exists over the national identity and name of the native language of the main ethnic group in Moldova.
See Moldova and Controversy over ethnic and linguistic identity in Moldova
Convention on Cybercrime
The Convention on Cybercrime, also known as the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime or the Budapest Convention, is the first international treaty seeking to address Internet and computer crime (cybercrime) by harmonizing national laws, improving investigative techniques, and increasing cooperation among nations.
See Moldova and Convention on Cybercrime
Coronary artery disease
Coronary artery disease (CAD), also called coronary heart disease (CHD), ischemic heart disease (IHD), myocardial ischemia, or simply heart disease, involves the reduction of blood flow to the cardiac muscle due to build-up of atherosclerotic plaque in the arteries of the heart.
See Moldova and Coronary artery disease
Corruption in Moldova
The government in Moldova has in recent years taken several steps to fight corruption, including law enforcement and institutional setups.
See Moldova and Corruption in Moldova
Corruption Perceptions Index
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an index that scores and ranks countries by their perceived levels of public sector corruption, as assessed by experts and business executives.
See Moldova and Corruption Perceptions Index
Cossacks
The Cossacks are a predominantly East Slavic Orthodox Christian people originating in the Pontic–Caspian steppe of eastern Ukraine and southern Russia.
Council of Europe
The Council of Europe (CoE; Conseil de l'Europe, CdE) is an international organisation with the goal of upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law in Europe.
See Moldova and Council of Europe
Counterintelligence
Counterintelligence (counter-intelligence) or counterespionage (counter-espionage) is any activity aimed at protecting an agency's intelligence program from an opposition's intelligence service.
See Moldova and Counterintelligence
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices are annual publications on the human rights conditions in countries and regions outside the United States, mandated by U.S. law to be submitted annually by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the United States Department of State to the United States Congress.
See Moldova and Country Reports on Human Rights Practices
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
See Moldova and COVID-19 pandemic
Cricova (winery)
Cricova is a Moldovan winery, located in the town with the same name, north of Chişinău.
See Moldova and Cricova (winery)
Crimean Tatars
Crimean Tatars or Crimeans are a Turkic ethnic group and nation native to Crimea.
See Moldova and Crimean Tatars
Critically Endangered
An IUCN Red List Critically Endangered (CR or sometimes CE) species is one that has been categorized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
See Moldova and Critically Endangered
Cro-Magnon
Cro-Magnons or European early modern humans (EEMH) were the first early modern humans (Homo sapiens) to settle in Europe, migrating from western Asia, continuously occupying the continent possibly from as early as 56,800 years ago.
Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
The Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, also known as the Cucuteni culture, Trypillia culture or Tripolye culture is a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture (5500 to 2750 BC) of Southeast Europe.
See Moldova and Cucuteni–Trypillia culture
Cultural property
Cultural property, also known as cultural patrimony, comprises the physical items that are part of the cultural heritage of a group or society, as opposed to less tangible cultural expressions.
See Moldova and Cultural property
Cumans
The Cumans or Kumans (kumani; Kumanen;; Połowcy; cumani; polovtsy; polovtsi) were a Turkic nomadic people from Central Asia comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation who spoke the Cuman language.
Cyberwarfare
Cyberwarfare is the use of cyber attacks against an enemy state, causing comparable harm to actual warfare and/or disrupting vital computer systems.
Cyberwarfare by Russia
Cyberwarfare by Russia includes denial of service attacks, hacker attacks, dissemination of disinformation and propaganda, participation of state-sponsored teams in political blogs, internet surveillance using SORM technology, persecution of cyber-dissidents and other active measures.
See Moldova and Cyberwarfare by Russia
Cycle sport
Cycle sport is competitive physical activity using bicycles.
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Moldova and Czech Republic are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the United Nations and republics.
See Moldova and Czech Republic
Dacia
Dacia was the land inhabited by the Dacians, its core in Transylvania, stretching to the Danube in the south, the Black Sea in the east, and the Tisza in the west.
Daily Express
The Daily Express is a national daily United Kingdom middle-market newspaper printed in tabloid format.
Daniel of Galicia
Daniel Romanovich (1201–1264) was Prince of Galicia (1205–1207; 1211–1212; 1230–1232; 1233–1234; 1238–1264), Volhynia (1205–1208; 1215–1238), Grand Prince of Kiev (1240), and King of Ruthenia (1253–1264).
See Moldova and Daniel of Galicia
Danube
The Danube (see also other names) is the second-longest river in Europe, after the Volga in Russia.
Danube Delta
The Danube Delta (Delta Dunării,; Del'ta Dunaju) is the second largest river delta in Europe, after the Volga Delta, and is the best preserved on the continent.
Danylo Apostol
Danylo Pavlovych Apostol (–) was Hetman of the Zaporizhian Host from 1727 to 1734.
See Moldova and Danylo Apostol
De jure
In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized, regardless of whether the practice exists in reality.
Decree
A decree is a legal proclamation, usually issued by a head of state, judge, royal figure, or other relevant authorities, according to certain procedures.
Demography
Demography is the statistical study of human populations: their size, composition (e.g., ethnic group, age), and how they change through the interplay of fertility (births), mortality (deaths), and migration.
Denmark
Denmark (Danmark) is a Nordic country in the south-central portion of Northern Europe. Moldova and Denmark are countries in Europe and member states of the United Nations.
Deutsche Welle
("German Wave"), commonly shortened to DW, is a German public, state-owned international broadcaster funded by the German federal tax budget.
See Moldova and Deutsche Welle
Diaspora
A diaspora is a population that is scattered across regions which are separate from its geographic place of origin.
Digitization
Digitization is the process of converting information into a digital (i.e. computer-readable) format.
Dimitrie Cantemir
Dimitrie or Demetrius; Cantemir (Дмитрий Кантемир.; 26 October 1673 – 21 August 1723), also known by other spellings, was a Moldavian prince, statesman, and man of letters.
See Moldova and Dimitrie Cantemir
Direct election
Direct election is a system of choosing political officeholders in which the voters directly cast ballots for the persons or political party that they wanted to see elected.
See Moldova and Direct election
Dissolution of the Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
See Moldova and Dissolution of the Soviet Union
Dmitry Svetushkin
Dmitry Svetushkin (Дмитрий Светушкин; Dumitru Svetuşchin; 25 July 1980 – 4 September 2020) was a Moldovan chess player.
See Moldova and Dmitry Svetushkin
Dniester
The Dniester is a transboundary river in Eastern Europe.
Dniester Estuary
Dniester Estuary, or Dniester Liman (Дністровський лиман; Limanul Nistrului) is a liman, formed at the point where the river Dniester flows into the Black Sea.
See Moldova and Dniester Estuary
Dorin Recean
Dorin Recean (born 17 March 1974) is a Moldovan economist and politician serving as Prime Minister of Moldova since February 2023.
Dosoftei
Dimitrie Barilă, better known under his monastical name Dosoftei (October 26, 1624—December 13, 1693), was a Moldavian Metropolitan, scholar, poet and translator.
Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia
Dragoș, also known as Dragoș Vodă, or Dragoș the Founder was the first Voivode of Moldavia, who reigned in the middle of the, according to the earliest Moldavian chronicles.
See Moldova and Dragoș, Voivode of Moldavia
Dragostea Din Tei
"Dragostea Din Tei" (official English title: "Words of Love", also informally known as "Maya Hi" and "Numa Numa") is a song by Moldovan pop group O-Zone, released as the second single from their third studio album, DiscO-Zone (2004).
See Moldova and Dragostea Din Tei
Drohobych
Drohobych (Дрогобич,; Drohobycz; drohobitsh) is a city in the south of Lviv Oblast, Ukraine.
Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union
Throughout Russian history famines, droughts and crop failures occurred on the territory of Russia, the Russian Empire and the USSR on more or less regular basis.
See Moldova and Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union
Dubai International Airport
Dubai International Airport (مطار دبي الدولي) is the primary international airport serving Dubai, United Arab Emirates, and is the world's busiest airport by international passenger traffic.
See Moldova and Dubai International Airport
Dubăsari District
The Dubăsari District is a district in the east of Moldova, with the administrative center at Cocieri.
See Moldova and Dubăsari District
Dystrophy
Dystrophy is the degeneration of tissue, due to disease or malnutrition, most likely due to heredity.
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century.
See Moldova and Early Middle Ages
East European forest steppe
The East European forest steppe ecoregion (WWF ID: PA0419) is a patchwork of broadleaf forest stands and grasslands (steppe) that stretches 2,100 km across Eastern Europe from the Ural Mountains in Ural, through Povolzhye, Central Russia to the middle of Ukraine.
See Moldova and East European forest steppe
East European Plain
The East European Plain (also called the Russian Plain, "Extending from eastern Poland through the entire European Russia to the Ural Mountaina, the East European Plain encompasses all of the Baltic states and Belarus, nearly all of Ukraine, and much of the European portion of Russia and reaches north into Finland." — Britannica.
See Moldova and East European Plain
East Slavs
The East Slavs are the most populous subgroup of the Slavs.
Eastern European Summer Time
Eastern European Summer Time (EEST) is one of the names of the UTC+03:00 time zone, which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
See Moldova and Eastern European Summer Time
Eastern European Time
Eastern European Time (EET) is one of the names of UTC+02:00 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time.
See Moldova and Eastern European Time
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.
See Moldova and Eastern Orthodox Church
Eastern Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodoxy, otherwise known as Eastern Orthodox Christianity or Byzantine Christianity, is one of the three main branches of Chalcedonian Christianity, alongside Catholicism and Protestantism.
See Moldova and Eastern Orthodoxy
Eastern Orthodoxy in Moldova
The Eastern Orthodox Church in Moldova is represented by two jurisdictions -- the Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova, commonly referred to as the Moldovan Orthodox Church, a self-governing church body under the Russian Orthodox Church, and by the Metropolis of Bessarabia, also referred to as the Bessarabian Orthodox Church, a self-governing church body under the Romanian Orthodox Church.
See Moldova and Eastern Orthodoxy in Moldova
Eastern Partnership
The Eastern Partnership (EaP) is a joint initiative of the European Union, together with its member states, and six Eastern European countries.
See Moldova and Eastern Partnership
Ecological Movement of Moldova
The Ecological Movement of Moldova (Mişcarea Ecologistă din Moldova) is an environmental organization in Moldova.
See Moldova and Ecological Movement of Moldova
Economy of Moldova
The economy of Moldova is an emerging upper-middle income economy, Moldova is a landlocked Eastern European country, bordered by Ukraine on the East and Romania to the West.
See Moldova and Economy of Moldova
Electoral list
An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems.
See Moldova and Electoral list
Emergency medical services
Emergency medical services (EMS), also known as ambulance services or paramedic services, are emergency services that provide urgent pre-hospital treatment and stabilisation for serious illness and injuries and transport to definitive care.
See Moldova and Emergency medical services
Emerging market
An emerging market (or an emerging country or an emerging economy) is a market that has some characteristics of a developed market, but does not fully meet its standards.
See Moldova and Emerging market
Emigration from Moldova
Emigration from Moldova is a mass phenomenon, having a significant impact on the country's demographics and economy.
See Moldova and Emigration from Moldova
Emil Loteanu
Emil Loteanu (6 November 1936 – 18 April 2003) was a Moldovan and Soviet film director born in what is now Moldova.
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Moldova and Encyclopædia Britannica
Estonia
Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. Moldova and Estonia are countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Etulia
Etulia (Tülüküü) is a commune in the Gagauz Autonomous Territorial Unit of the Republic of Moldova.
Eugen Doga
Eugen Doga (born 1 March 1937) is a Moldovan composer.
EUobserver
EUobserver is a European online newspaper, launched in 2000 by the Brussels-based organisation EUobserver.com ASBL.
Euractiv
Euractiv is a European news website focused on EU policies, founded in 1999 by the French media publisher Christophe Leclercq.
Eurasian Steppe
The Eurasian Steppe, also called the Great Steppe or The Steppes, is the vast steppe ecoregion of Eurasia in the temperate grasslands, savannas and shrublands biome.
See Moldova and Eurasian Steppe
Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) is a post–Cold War, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) institution.
See Moldova and Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council
Euromaidan Press
Euromaidan Press (EP) is an English-language news website launched in 2014 by contributors from Ukraine, sponsored by reader contributions and the International Renaissance Foundation.
See Moldova and Euromaidan Press
Euronews
Euronews (stylised in lowercase) is a European television news network, headquartered in Lyon, France.
European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD; French: Banque européenne pour la reconstruction et le développement, BERD) is an international financial institution founded in 1991. Moldova and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development are 1991 establishments in Europe.
See Moldova and European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
European bison
The European bison (bison) (Bison bonasus) or the European wood bison, also known as the wisent, the zubr, or sometimes colloquially as the European buffalo, is a European species of bison.
See Moldova and European bison
European Centre for Minority Issues
The European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) is an academic research institute based in Flensburg, Germany, that conducts research into minority issues, ethnopolitics, and minority-majority relations in Europe.
See Moldova and European Centre for Minority Issues
European Commission
The European Commission (EC) is the primary executive arm of the European Union (EU).
See Moldova and European Commission
European Free Trade Association
The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a regional trade organization and free trade area consisting of four European states: Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
See Moldova and European Free Trade Association
European Institute of Innovation and Technology
The European Institute of Innovation and Technology (EIT) is an independent body of the European Union with juridical personality, established in 2008 intended to strengthen Europe's ability to innovate.
See Moldova and European Institute of Innovation and Technology
European Parliament
The European Parliament (EP) is one of the two legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions.
See Moldova and European Parliament
European Partnership for Democracy
The European Partnership for Democracy (EPD) is a membership-based network of not-for-profit organisations that describes its aim as "supporting democracy around the world".
See Moldova and European Partnership for Democracy
European Peace Facility
The European Peace Facility (EPF) is a European Union financing instrument set up in March 2021 under the leadership of HRVP Josep Borrell, which aims towards the delivery of military aid to partner countries and funds the deployment of EU military missions abroad under the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP).
See Moldova and European Peace Facility
European Social Democratic Party
The European Social Democratic Party (Partidul Social Democrat European, PSDE) is a centre-left, populist social-democratic political party in Moldova.
See Moldova and European Social Democratic Party
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Moldova and European Union
European Union Association Agreement
A European Union Association Agreement or simply Association Agreement (AA) is a treaty between the European Union (EU), its Member States and a non-EU country that creates a framework for co-operation between them.
See Moldova and European Union Association Agreement
European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine
The European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine (EUBAM Moldova and Ukraine) was launched in 2005.
See Moldova and European Union Border Assistance Mission to Moldova and Ukraine
Eurovision Song Contest
The Eurovision Song Contest (Concours Eurovision de la chanson), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union.
See Moldova and Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 2005
The Eurovision Song Contest 2005 was the 50th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.
See Moldova and Eurovision Song Contest 2005
Eurovision Song Contest 2007
The Eurovision Song Contest 2007 was the 52nd edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.
See Moldova and Eurovision Song Contest 2007
Eurovision Song Contest 2010
The Eurovision Song Contest 2010 was the 55th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.
See Moldova and Eurovision Song Contest 2010
Eurovision Song Contest 2011
The Eurovision Song Contest 2011 was the 56th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.
See Moldova and Eurovision Song Contest 2011
Evangelicalism
Evangelicalism, also called evangelical Christianity or evangelical Protestantism, is a worldwide interdenominational movement within Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the centrality of sharing the "good news" of Christianity, being "born again" in which an individual experiences personal conversion, as authoritatively guided by the Bible, God's revelation to humanity.
See Moldova and Evangelicalism
Șor Party
The ȘOR Party (Partidul „ȘOR”) is a populist political party in Moldova.
Ștefan Neaga
Ștefan Neaga (Степан Тимофеевич Няга; – 30 May 1951) was a Moldovan and Soviet composer.
FC Dacia Chișinău
Fotbal Club Dacia Chișinău, commonly known as Dacia Chișinău or simply Dacia, was a Moldovan football club based in Chișinău, which last played in the village of Speia, Anenii Noi.
See Moldova and FC Dacia Chișinău
FC Milsami Orhei
Fotbal Club Milsami Orhei, commonly known as Milsami Orhei or simply Milsami, is a Moldovan professional football club based in Orhei, Moldova, currently playing in the Super Liga, the top tier of Moldovan football.
See Moldova and FC Milsami Orhei
FC Sheriff Tiraspol
Fotbal Club Sheriff Tiraspol (ФК Шериф Тирасполь), commonly known as Sheriff Tiraspol or simply Sheriff, is a professional football club based in Tiraspol, a city located in the unrecognised breakaway state of Transnistria, that plays in the Super Liga, the top tier of Moldovan football.
See Moldova and FC Sheriff Tiraspol
FC Tiraspol
FC Tiraspol was a Moldovan football club based in Tiraspol, Moldova.
FC Zimbru Chișinău
Fotbal Club Zimbru Chișinău, commonly known as Zimbru Chișinău or simply Zimbru, is a Moldovan professional football club based in Chișinău, which competes in the Super Liga, the highest tier of Moldovan football.
See Moldova and FC Zimbru Chișinău
Federal Security Service
The Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (FSB or FSS) is the principal security agency of Russia and the main successor agency to the Soviet Union's KGB; its immediate predecessor was the Federal Counterintelligence Service (FSK) which was reorganized into the FSB in 1995.
See Moldova and Federal Security Service
Firefighting
Firefighting is a profession aimed at controlling and extinguishing fire.
FM broadcasting
FM broadcasting is a method of radio broadcasting that uses frequency modulation (FM) of the radio broadcast carrier wave.
See Moldova and FM broadcasting
Folk wrestling
A folk wrestling style is any traditional style of wrestling, which may or may not be codified as a modern sport.
See Moldova and Folk wrestling
Forced assimilation
Forced assimilation is the involuntary cultural assimilation of religious or ethnic minority groups, during which they are forced by a government to adopt the language, national identity, norms, mores, customs, traditions, values, mentality, perceptions, way of life, and often the religion and ideology of an established and generally larger community belonging to a dominant culture.
See Moldova and Forced assimilation
Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.
See Moldova and Foreign Policy
Forest Landscape Integrity Index
The Forest Landscape Integrity Index (FLII) is an annual global index of forest condition measured by degree of anthropogenic modification.
See Moldova and Forest Landscape Integrity Index
Founding of Moldavia
The founding of Moldavia (Descălecatul Moldovei) began with the arrival of a Vlach (Romanian) voivode (military leader), Dragoș, soon followed by his people from Maramureș, then a voivodeship, to the region of the Moldova River.
See Moldova and Founding of Moldavia
France 24
France 24 (vingt-quatre in French) is a French publicly-funded international news television network based in Paris.
Freedom House
Freedom House is a non-profit organization based in Washington, D.C. It is best known for political advocacy surrounding issues of democracy, political freedom, and human rights.
Freedom of assembly
Freedom of peaceful assembly, sometimes used interchangeably with the freedom of association, is the individual right or ability of people to come together and collectively express, promote, pursue, and defend their collective or shared ideas.
See Moldova and Freedom of assembly
Freedom of information
Freedom of information is freedom of a person or people to publish and have access to information.
See Moldova and Freedom of information
Freedom of religion
Freedom of religion or religious liberty is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship, and observance.
See Moldova and Freedom of religion
Freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction.
See Moldova and Freedom of speech
Fribourg International Film Festival
The Fribourg International Film Festival (FIFF) is an annual film festival in Fribourg, Switzerland.
See Moldova and Fribourg International Film Festival
Fruit
In botany, a fruit is the seed-bearing structure in flowering plants that is formed from the ovary after flowering (see Fruit anatomy).
Fundamental rights
Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment.
See Moldova and Fundamental rights
Gagauz language
Gagauz (gagauz dili or gagauzça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova.
See Moldova and Gagauz language
Gagauz people
The Gagauz (Gagauzlar) are a Turkic ethnic group native to southern Moldova (Gagauzia, Taraclia District, Basarabeasca District) and southwestern Ukraine (Budjak). Gagauz are mostly Eastern Orthodox Christians. The term Gagauz is also often used as a collective naming of Turkic people living in the Balkans, speaking the Gagauz language, a language separated from Balkan Gagauz Turkish.
Gagauzia
Gagauzia or Gagauz-Yeri, officially the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia (ATUG), is an autonomous territorial unit of Moldova. Moldova and Gagauzia are countries and territories where Romanian is an official language.
Gastrointestinal disease
Gastrointestinal diseases (abbrev. GI diseases or GI illnesses) refer to diseases involving the gastrointestinal tract, namely the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine and rectum; and the accessory organs of digestion, the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
See Moldova and Gastrointestinal disease
Gavriil Musicescu
Gavriil Musicescu (March 20, 1847, Izmail, Bessarabia Governorate, Russian Empire, now in Ukraine – December 21, 1903, Iași, Romania) was a Romanian composer, conductor and musicologist, father of the pianist and musical pedagogue Florica Musicescu.
See Moldova and Gavriil Musicescu
Gavrilița Cabinet
The Gavrilița Cabinet was the Cabinet of Moldova, led by former Finance Minister Natalia Gavrilița from 6 August 2021 until 16 February 2023.
See Moldova and Gavrilița Cabinet
Gazprom
PJSC Gazprom (ɡɐsˈprom) is a Russian majority state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg.
General Data Protection Regulation
The General Data Protection Regulation (abbreviated GDPR) is a European Union regulation on information privacy in the European Union (EU) and the European Economic Area (EEA).
See Moldova and General Data Protection Regulation
Geographica
The Geographica (Γεωγραφικά, Geōgraphiká; Geographica or Strabonis Rerum Geographicarum Libri XVII, "Strabo's 17 Books on Geographical Topics") or Geography, is an encyclopedia of geographical knowledge, consisting of 17 'books', written in Greek in the late 1st century BC, or early 1st century AD, and attributed to Strabo, an educated citizen of the Roman Empire of Greek descent.
Geographical distribution of Russian speakers
This article details the geographical distribution of Russian-speakers.
See Moldova and Geographical distribution of Russian speakers
Georgia (country)
Georgia is a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and West Asia. Moldova and Georgia (country) are 1991 establishments in Europe, countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
See Moldova and Georgia (country)
Germans
Germans are the natives or inhabitants of Germany, or sometimes more broadly any people who are of German descent or native speakers of the German language.
Ghindăoani
Ghindăoani is a commune in Neamț County, Western Moldavia, Romania.
Gigabit Ethernet
In computer networking, Gigabit Ethernet (GbE or 1 GigE) is the term applied to transmitting Ethernet frames at a rate of a gigabit per second.
See Moldova and Gigabit Ethernet
Giurgiulești
Giurgiulești is a commune in the Cahul District of Moldova.
Glasnost
Glasnost (гласность) is a concept relating to openness and transparency.
Global Innovation Index
The Global Innovation Index is an annual ranking of countries by their capacity for, and success in, innovation, published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO).
See Moldova and Global Innovation Index
Glodeni District
Glodeni District is a district in northwestern Moldova, with its administrative center at Glodeni.
See Moldova and Glodeni District
Goat cheese
Goat cheese, goat's cheese or chèvre (or; from the French fromage de chèvre) is cheese made from goat's milk.
Goths
The Goths (translit; Gothi, Gótthoi) were Germanic people who played a major role in the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe.
Government of Moldova
The Government of Moldova (Guvernul Republicii Moldova) is the government of the Republic of Moldova.
See Moldova and Government of Moldova
Government of the Soviet Union
The Government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was the executive and administrative organ of the highest body of state authority, the All-Union Supreme Soviet.
See Moldova and Government of the Soviet Union
Government of the United Kingdom
The Government of the United Kingdom (formally His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government) is the central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
See Moldova and Government of the United Kingdom
Government of Transnistria
The Government of Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic is the political leadership of the unrecognized, but de facto independent, Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, better known in English as Transnistria.
See Moldova and Government of Transnistria
Grain
A grain is a small, hard, dry fruit (caryopsis) – with or without an attached hull layer – harvested for human or animal consumption.
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland–Lithuania.
See Moldova and Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grape
A grape is a fruit, botanically a berry, of the deciduous woody vines of the flowering plant genus Vitis.
Greenhouse gas emissions
Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from human activities intensify the greenhouse effect.
See Moldova and Greenhouse gas emissions
Grigore Ureche
Grigore Ureche (1590–1647) was a Moldavian chronicler who wrote on Moldavian history in his Letopisețul Țării Moldovei (Chronicles of the Land of Moldavia), covering the period from 1359 to 1594.
See Moldova and Grigore Ureche
Grigoriopol District
Grigoriopol District (Raionul Grigoriopol; Григориопольский район; Григоріопольський район) is an administrative district of Transnistria (de facto) in Moldova (de jure).
See Moldova and Grigoriopol District
Grigoriopol transmitter
The Grigoriopol transmitter, officially the Transnistrian Radio and Television Center, is a very large broadcasting facility situated near Maiac, an urban settlement 11 km (7 miles) northeast of Grigoriopol, Transnistria (Moldova).
See Moldova and Grigoriopol transmitter
GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
The GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development is a regional organization of four post-Soviet states: Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, and Moldova.
See Moldova and GUAM Organization for Democracy and Economic Development
Guinness World Records
Guinness World Records, known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as The Guinness Book of Records and in previous United States editions as The Guinness Book of World Records, is a British reference book published annually, listing world records both of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world.
See Moldova and Guinness World Records
Hate crime
A hate crime (also known a bias crime) is crime where a perpetrator targets a victim because of their physical appearance or perceived membership of a certain social group.
Hate speech
Hate speech is a term with varied meaning and has no single, consistent definition.
Head of government
In the executive branch, the head of government is the highest or the second-highest official of a sovereign state, a federated state, or a self-governing colony, autonomous region, or other government who often presides over a cabinet, a group of ministers or secretaries who lead executive departments.
See Moldova and Head of government
Head of state
A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.
Heim ins Reich
The Heim ins Reich (meaning "back home to the Reich") was a foreign policy pursued by Adolf Hitler before and during World War II, beginning in 1936.
See Moldova and Heim ins Reich
Henri Mathias Berthelot
Henri Mathias Berthelot (7 December 1861 – 29 January 1931) was a French general during World War I. He held an important staff position under Joseph Joffre, the French commander-in-chief, at the First Battle of the Marne, before later commanding a corps in the front line.
See Moldova and Henri Mathias Berthelot
Hetman
reason is a political title from Central and Eastern Europe, historically assigned to military commanders (comparable to a field marshal or imperial marshal in the Holy Roman Empire).
High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy/Vice-President of the European Commission (HR/VP) is the chief co-ordinator and representative of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) within the European Union (EU).
See Moldova and High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy
History of Moldova
The history of Moldova can be traced to the 1350s, when the Principality of Moldavia, the medieval precursor of modern Moldova and Romania, was founded.
See Moldova and History of Moldova
History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty
The rule of the Jagiellonian dynasty in Poland between 1386 and 1572 spans the Late Middle Ages and the Early Modern Period in European history.
See Moldova and History of Poland during the Jagiellonian dynasty
History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
The period of rule by the Piast dynasty between the 10th and 14th centuries is the first major stage of the history of the Polish state.
See Moldova and History of Poland during the Piast dynasty
History of the Jews in Bessarabia
The history of the Jews in Bessarabia, a historical region in Eastern Europe, dates back hundreds of years.
See Moldova and History of the Jews in Bessarabia
History of the Jews in Moldova
The history of the Jews in Moldova reaches back to the 1st century BC, when Roman Jews lived in the cities of the province of Lower Moesia.
See Moldova and History of the Jews in Moldova
History of the Russo-Turkish wars
Russo-Turkish wars (Russko-turetskiye voyny) or Russo-Ottoman wars (Osmanlı-Rus savaşları) were a series of twelve wars fought between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire between the 16th and 20th centuries.
See Moldova and History of the Russo-Turkish wars
Honey
Honey is a sweet and viscous substance made by several species of bees, the best-known of which are honey bees.
Hospital bed
A hospital bed or hospital cot is a bed specially designed for hospitalized patients or others in need of some form of health care.
HotNews
HotNews is one of the oldest and biggest Romanian news sites focused mainly on general topics, finance, politics, and current affairs.
Human Development Index
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a statistical composite index of life expectancy, education (mean years of schooling completed and expected years of schooling upon entering the education system), and per capita income indicators, which is used to rank countries into four tiers of human development.
See Moldova and Human Development Index
Humvee
The High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV; colloquial: Humvee) is a family of light, four-wheel drive, military trucks and utility vehicles produced by AM General.
Hungarians
Hungarians, also known as Magyars (magyarok), are a Central European nation and an ethnic group native to Hungary and historical Hungarian lands (i.e. belonging to the former Kingdom of Hungary) who share a common culture, history, ancestry, and language.
Huns
The Huns were a nomadic people who lived in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and Eastern Europe between the 4th and 6th centuries AD.
See Moldova and Huns
Hybrid warfare
Hybrid warfare is a theory of military strategy, first proposed by Frank Hoffman, which employs political warfare and blends conventional warfare, irregular warfare, and cyberwarfare with other influencing methods, such as fake news, diplomacy, lawfare, regime change, and foreign electoral intervention.
See Moldova and Hybrid warfare
Hypatian Codex
The Hypatian Codex (also known as Hypatian Letopis or Ipatiev Letopis; Іпацьеўскі летапіс; Ипатьевская летопись; Ipátijivśkyj litópys) is a compendium of three Rus' chronicles: the Primary Chronicle, Kievan Chronicle and Galician-Volhynian Chronicle.
See Moldova and Hypatian Codex
Hypertensive heart disease
Hypertensive heart disease includes a number of complications of high blood pressure that affect the heart.
See Moldova and Hypertensive heart disease
Ieremia Movilă
Ieremia Movilă (Jeremi Mohyła Єремія Могила), (c. 1555 – 10 July 1606) was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia between August 1595 and May 1600, and again between September 1600 and July 10, 1606.
See Moldova and Ieremia Movilă
Igor Dodon
Igor Dodon (born 18 February 1975) is a Moldovan politician who previously served as the President of Moldova from 23 December 2016 to 24 December 2020.
Igor Grosu
Igor Grosu (born 30 November 1972) is a Moldovan politician who is the President of the Parliament of Moldova since 29 July 2021.
Ilan Shor
Ilan Shor (or Șor; אילן שור; born 6 March 1987) is an Israeli-born Moldovan oligarch and politician.
Independence Day of the Republic of Moldova
The Independence Day (Ziua Independenței) is the national day of Moldova commemorating the adoption of the Declaration of Independence from the Soviet Union on 27 August 1991.
See Moldova and Independence Day of the Republic of Moldova
Independence of Moldova
The independence of Moldova was officially recognized on 2 March 1992, when Moldova gained membership of the United Nations.
See Moldova and Independence of Moldova
Independent media
Independent media refers to any media, such as television, newspapers, or Internet-based publications, that is free of influence by government or corporate interests.
See Moldova and Independent media
Indirect election
An indirect election or hierarchical voting, is an election in which voters do not choose directly among candidates or parties for an office (direct voting system), but elect people who in turn choose candidates or parties.
See Moldova and Indirect election
Infant mortality
Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday.
See Moldova and Infant mortality
Information and communications technology
Information and communications technology (ICT) is an extensional term for information technology (IT) that stresses the role of unified communications and the integration of telecommunications (telephone lines and wireless signals) and computers, as well as necessary enterprise software, middleware, storage and audiovisual, that enable users to access, store, transmit, understand and manipulate information.
See Moldova and Information and communications technology
Intelligence analysis
Intelligence analysis is the application of individual and collective cognitive methods to weigh data and test hypotheses within a secret socio-cultural context.
See Moldova and Intelligence analysis
International Criminal Court
The International Criminal Court (ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands.
See Moldova and International Criminal Court
International Futures
International Futures (IFs) is a global integrated assessment model designed to help with thinking strategically and systematically about key global systems (economic, demographic, education, health, environment, technology, domestic governance, infrastructure, agriculture, energy and environment).
See Moldova and International Futures
International Monetary Fund
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a major financial agency of the United Nations, and an international financial institution funded by 190 member countries, with headquarters in Washington, D.C. It is regarded as the global lender of last resort to national governments, and a leading supporter of exchange-rate stability.
See Moldova and International Monetary Fund
International Organisation of Vine and Wine
The International Organisation of Vine and Wine (Organisation Internationale de la vigne et du vin; OIV) is an intergovernmental organization which deals with technical and scientific aspects of viticulture and winemaking.
See Moldova and International Organisation of Vine and Wine
International Telecommunication Union
The International Telecommunication Union (ITU)French: Union Internationale des Télécommunications is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for many matters related to information and communication technologies.
See Moldova and International Telecommunication Union
International Trade Administration
The International Trade Administration (ITA) is an agency in the United States Department of Commerce that promotes United States exports of nonagricultural U.S. goods and services.
See Moldova and International Trade Administration
International Union for Conservation of Nature
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is an international organization working in the field of nature conservation and sustainable use of natural resources.
See Moldova and International Union for Conservation of Nature
International waters
The terms international waters or transboundary waters apply where any of the following types of bodies of water (or their drainage basins) transcend international boundaries: oceans, large marine ecosystems, enclosed or semi-enclosed regional seas and estuaries, rivers, lakes, groundwater systems (aquifers), and wetlands.
See Moldova and International waters
Internet meme
An Internet meme, or simply meme, is a cultural item (such as an idea, behaviour, or style) that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms.
Intersex and LGBT
Intersex people are born with sex characteristics (such as genitals, gonads, and chromosome patterns) that "do not fit the typical definitions for male or female bodies".
See Moldova and Intersex and LGBT
Ion Chicu
Ion Chicu (born 28 February 1972) is a Moldovan economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Moldova between 2019 until his resignation in 2020.
Ion Creangă State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
The Ion Creangă State Pedagogical University of Chișinău (UPSC; Universitatea Pedagogică de Stat „Ion Creangă" din Chișinău) is a higher educational institution in Chișinău, Moldova.
See Moldova and Ion Creangă State Pedagogical University of Chișinău
Ion Neculce
Ion Neculce (1672–1745) was a Moldavian chronicler.
Ion Pelivan
Ion Gheorghe Pelivan (April 1, 1876 – January 25, 1954) was a Romanian politician.
Irina Vlah
Irina Vlah (İrina Vlah; born 26 February 1974) is a Moldovan Gagauzian politician, who served as Head of the autonomous region of Gagauzia since 2015 to 2023.
Irreligion
Irreligion is the absence or rejection of religious beliefs or practices.
Islam in Moldova
The vast majority of the Moldovan people are Orthodox Christians, but there is a small community of Muslims in Moldova, numbering a few thousand.
See Moldova and Islam in Moldova
Istanbul Airport
Istanbul Airport (İstanbul Havalimanı) is the larger of two international airports serving Istanbul, Turkey.
See Moldova and Istanbul Airport
Istanbul Convention
The Council of Europe Convention on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women and Domestic Violence, better known as the Istanbul Convention, is a human rights treaty of the Council of Europe opposing violence against women and domestic violence which was opened for signature on 11 May 2011, in Istanbul, Turkey.
See Moldova and Istanbul Convention
Italic peoples
The concept of Italic peoples is widely used in linguistics and historiography of ancient Italy.
See Moldova and Italic peoples
Iurie Leancă
Iurie Leancă (born 20 October 1963) is a Moldovan politician who was the Prime Minister of Moldova from 2013 until 2015.
Ivan Pidkova
Ivan Pidkova (Іван Підкова) or Ioan Potcoavă (died 16 June 1578), also known as Ioan Crețul, and Nicoară Potcoavă among Romanians, was a prominent Cossack ataman, and short-lived Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia (November–December 1577).
James Wasserstrom
James Wasserstrom is a US diplomat who currently serves as an anti-corruption officer at the US embassy in Kabul.
See Moldova and James Wasserstrom
Jamestown Foundation
The Jamestown Foundation is a Washington, D.C.-based conservative defense policy think tank.
See Moldova and Jamestown Foundation
Jan Długosz
Jan Długosz (1 December 1415 – 19 May 1480), also known in Latin as Johannes Longinus, was a Polish priest, chronicler, diplomat, soldier, and secretary to Bishop Zbigniew Oleśnicki of Kraków.
Jan Zamoyski
Jan Sariusz Zamoyski (Ioannes Zamoyski de Zamoscie; 19 March 1542 – 3 June 1605) was a Polish nobleman, magnate, statesman and the 1st ordynat of Zamość.
Jehovah's Witnesses
Jehovah's Witnesses is a nontrinitarian, millenarian, restorationist Christian denomination.
See Moldova and Jehovah's Witnesses
John Kirby (admiral)
John F. Kirby (born June 3, 1963) is a retired United States Navy rear admiral serving as White House National Security Communications Advisor since 2022.
See Moldova and John Kirby (admiral)
Josep Borrell
Josep Borrell Fontelles (born 24 April 1947) is a Spanish politician serving as High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy since 1 December 2019.
Judicial independence
Judicial independence is the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government.
See Moldova and Judicial independence
Judicial review
Judicial review is a process under which a government's executive, legislative, or administrative actions are subject to review by the judiciary.
See Moldova and Judicial review
Judiciary
The judiciary (also known as the judicial system, judicature, judicial branch, judiciative branch, and court or judiciary system) is the system of courts that adjudicates legal disputes/disagreements and interprets, defends, and applies the law in legal cases.
Jurnalul Național
Jurnalul Național is a Romanian newspaper, part of the INTACT Media Group led by Dan Voiculescu, which also includes the popular television station Antena 1.
See Moldova and Jurnalul Național
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a part in Eastern Europe. Moldova and Kazakhstan are 1991 establishments in Europe, countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Kefir
Kefir (also spelled as kephir or kefier) is a fermented milk drink similar to a thin yogurt or ayran that is made from kefir grains, a specific type of mesophilic symbiotic culture.
Khotyn
Khotyn (Хотин,; Hotin,; see other names) is a city in Dnistrovskyi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast of western Ukraine, located south-west of Kamianets-Podilskyi.
Khotyn Uprising
The Khotyn Uprising (Răscoala de la Hotin or Revolta de la Hotin; Khotyns'ke povstannya) was a Ukrainian-led insurrection in the far-northern tip of Bessarabia region, nestled between Bukovina and Podolia.
See Moldova and Khotyn Uprising
Kindergarten
Kindergarten is a preschool educational approach based on playing, singing, practical activities such as drawing, and social interaction as part of the transition from home to school.
Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
The Principality or, from 1253, Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, also known as the Kingdom of Ruthenia, was a medieval state in Eastern Europe which existed from 1199 to 1349.
See Moldova and Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia
Kingdom of Hungary
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.
See Moldova and Kingdom of Hungary
Kingdom of Poland
The Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Polskie; Latin: Regnum Poloniae) was a monarchy in Central Europe during the medieval period from 1025 until 1385.
See Moldova and Kingdom of Poland
Kingdom of Romania
The Kingdom of Romania (Regatul României) was a constitutional monarchy that existed from 13 March (O.S.) / 25 March 1881 with the crowning of prince Karl of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen as King Carol I (thus beginning the Romanian royal family), until 1947 with the abdication of King Michael I and the Romanian parliament's proclamation of the Romanian People's Republic.
See Moldova and Kingdom of Romania
Kozak memorandum
The Kozak memorandum, officially Russian Draft Memorandum on the Basic Principles of the State Structure of a United State in Moldova, was a 2003 proposal aimed at a final settlement of relations between Moldova and Transnistria and a solving of the Transnistria conflict.
See Moldova and Kozak memorandum
Kyiv
Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.
See Moldova and Kyiv
Lațcu of Moldavia
Lațcu was Voivode of Moldavia from c. 1367 to c. 1375.
See Moldova and Lațcu of Moldavia
Land reform in Romania
Four major land reforms have taken place in Romania: in 1864, 1921, 1945 and 1991.
See Moldova and Land reform in Romania
Landlocked country
A landlocked country is a country that does not have any territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Moldova and landlocked country are landlocked countries.
See Moldova and Landlocked country
Larga, Briceni
Larga is a commune in Briceni District, Moldova.
See Moldova and Larga, Briceni
Latin alphabet
The Latin alphabet, also known as the Roman alphabet, is the collection of letters originally used by the ancient Romans to write the Latin language.
See Moldova and Latin alphabet
Latin script
The Latin script, also known as the Roman script, is a writing system based on the letters of the classical Latin alphabet, derived from a form of the Greek alphabet which was in use in the ancient Greek city of Cumae in Magna Graecia.
Latvia
Latvia (Latvija), officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. Moldova and Latvia are countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Lăutarii
Lăutarii (Лаутары) is a 1972 Soviet romantic musical film directed by Emil Loteanu.
Legislature
A legislature is a deliberative assembly with the legal authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country, nation or city.
Lexico
Lexico was a dictionary website that provided a collection of English and Spanish dictionaries produced by Oxford University Press (OUP), the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
The Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova (Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova, PLDM) is a conservative political party in Moldova.
See Moldova and Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova
Liberal Party (Moldova)
Liberal Party (Partidul Liberal, PL) is a conservative-liberal political party in Moldova.
See Moldova and Liberal Party (Moldova)
Liberia
Liberia, officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. Moldova and Liberia are member states of the United Nations and republics.
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C. that serves as the library and research service of the U.S. Congress and the de facto national library of the United States.
See Moldova and Library of Congress
Limba noastră
"Limba noastră" ("Our Language") is the national anthem of Moldova.
List of cave monasteries
A cave monastery is a monastery built in caves, with possible outside facilities.
See Moldova and List of cave monasteries
List of countries and dependencies by area
This is a list of the world's countries and their dependencies by land, water, and total area, ranked by total area.
See Moldova and List of countries and dependencies by area
List of grape varieties
This list of grape varieties includes cultivated grapes, whether used for wine, or eating as a table grape, fresh or dried (raisin, currant, sultana).
See Moldova and List of grape varieties
List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP) per capita
This is a map and list of European countries by GDP per capita at purchasing power parity.
See Moldova and List of sovereign states in Europe by GDP (PPP) per capita
List of states with limited recognition
A number of polities have declared independence and sought diplomatic recognition from the international community as sovereign states, but have not been universally recognised as such.
See Moldova and List of states with limited recognition
List of synagogues in Moldova
This is a list of notable synagogues in Moldova.
See Moldova and List of synagogues in Moldova
List of tribes and states in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
The following is a list of tribes which dwelled and states which existed on the territories of contemporary Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine.
See Moldova and List of tribes and states in Belarus, Russia and Ukraine
Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
These are lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe.
See Moldova and Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
Literacy
Literacy is the ability to read and write.
Lithuania
Lithuania (Lietuva), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lietuvos Respublika), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. Moldova and Lithuania are countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
London Stansted Airport
London Stansted Airport is the tertiary international airport serving London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom.
See Moldova and London Stansted Airport
Lonely Planet
Lonely Planet is a travel guide book publisher.
Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition
The Long–Thibaud–Crespin Competition is an international classical music competition for pianists, violinists and singers that has been held in France since 1943.
See Moldova and Long-Thibaud-Crespin Competition
Los Angeles Times
The Los Angeles Times is a regional American daily newspaper that began publishing in Los Angeles, California in 1881.
See Moldova and Los Angeles Times
Lower Prut
Lower Prut (Rezervația Prutul de Jos) is a scientific Reserve in Cahul District, Moldova and was founded on April 23, 1991.
Lutheranism
Lutheranism is a major branch of Protestantism that identifies primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practices of the Catholic Church ended the Middle Ages and, in 1517, launched the Reformation.
Magistrate
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law.
Maia Sandu
Maia Sandu (born 24 May 1972) is a Moldovan politician who has been the President of Moldova since 24 December 2020.
Maiac
Maiac (Mayak; Maiak) is an urban-type settlement (according to Transnistrian legislation) or town (according to Moldovan legislation) in the Grigoriopol District, Transnistria, Moldova, northeast of Grigoriopol, on the Ukrainian border.
Maramureș
Maramureș (Maramureș; Marmaroshchyna; Máramaros) is a geographical, historical and cultural region in northern Romania and western Ukraine.
Margraviate of Brandenburg
The Margraviate of Brandenburg (Markgrafschaft Brandenburg) was a major principality of the Holy Roman Empire from 1157 to 1806 that played a pivotal role in the history of Germany and Central Europe.
See Moldova and Margraviate of Brandenburg
Maria Bieșu
Maria Bieșu (3 August 1935 – 16 May 2012) was a Moldovan opera singer.
Mark Zeltser
Mark Efimovich Zeltser (born 8 April 1947) is a Soviet-born American pianist.
Market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.
See Moldova and Market economy
Matthias Corvinus
Matthias Corvinus (Hunyadi Mátyás; Matia/Matei Corvin; Matija/Matijaš Korvin; Matej Korvín; Matyáš Korvín) was King of Hungary and Croatia from 1458 to 1490, as Matthias I. After conducting several military campaigns, he was elected King of Bohemia in 1469 and adopted the title Duke of Austria in 1487.
See Moldova and Matthias Corvinus
Mămăligă
Mămăligă is a polenta made out of yellow maize flour, traditional in Romania, Moldova, Hungary, south-west regions of Ukraine and among Poles in Ukraine, the Black Sea regions of Georgia and Turkey, and Thessaly and Phthiotis, as well as in Bulgaria (kacamak) and in Greece.
Mărțișor
Mărțișor is a tradition celebrated at the beginning of Spring in March, involving an object made from two intertwined red and white strings with hanging tassel in Romania and Moldova, very similar to Martenitsa tradition in Bulgaria and Martinka in North Macedonia and traditions of other populations from Southeastern Europe.
Measures of national income and output
A variety of measures of national income and output are used in economics to estimate total economic activity in a country or region, including gross domestic product (GDP), gross national product (GNP), net national income (NNI), and adjusted national income (NNI adjusted for natural resource depletion – also called as NNI at factor cost).
See Moldova and Measures of national income and output
Medovik
Medovik (медови́к (medovik), from мёд/мед — 'honey') is a layer cake popular in countries of the former Soviet Union.
Mehmed II
Mehmed II (translit; II.,; 30 March 14323 May 1481), commonly known as Mehmed the Conqueror (lit; Fâtih Sultan Mehmed), was twice the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from August 1444 to September 1446 and then later from February 1451 to May 1481.
Metropolis of Bessarabia
The Metropolis of Bessarabia (Mitropolia Basarabiei), also referred to as the Bessarabian Orthodox Church, is an autonomous Eastern Orthodox Metropolitan bishopric of the Romanian Orthodox Church, situated in Moldova.
See Moldova and Metropolis of Bessarabia
Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova
The Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova (Mitropolia Chișinăului și a întregii Moldove; Kishinyovsko-Moldavskaya mitropoliya), also referred to as the Moldovan Orthodox Church (Biserica Ortodoxă din Moldova; Pravoslavnaya tserkov' Moldovy), is an autonomous metropolitanate under the Russian Orthodox Church.
See Moldova and Metropolis of Chișinău and All Moldova
Michael the Brave
Michael the Brave (Mihai Viteazul or Mihai Bravu; 1558 – 9 August 1601), born as Mihai Pătrașcu, was the Prince of Wallachia (as Michael II, 1593–1601), Prince of Moldavia (1600) and de facto ruler of Transylvania (1599–1600).
See Moldova and Michael the Brave
Mihai Eminescu
Mihai Eminescu (born Mihail Eminovici; 15 January 1850 – 15 June 1889) was a Romanian Romantic poet from Moldavia, novelist, and journalist, generally regarded as the most famous and influential Romanian poet.
See Moldova and Mihai Eminescu
Mihai Ghimpu
Mihai Ghimpu (born 19 November 1951) is a Moldovan politician who served as President of the Moldovan Parliament and Acting President of Moldova from 2009 to 2010.
Mileștii Mici (winery)
Mileștii Mici is a Moldovan wine producer located in the commune of Mileștii Mici.
See Moldova and Mileștii Mici (winery)
Mimi Castle
The Mimi Castle, officially called the Winery of the Mimi family, is a winery and architectural monument, which was built at the end of the 19th century in the village of Bulboaca in the district Anenii Noi in Moldova.
Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry
The Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry is one of the fourteen Moldovan ministries, being the central body of public administration, subordinated to the Government.
See Moldova and Ministry of Agriculture and Food Industry
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic (MFACR; Ministerstvo zahraničních věcí České republiky; MZVČR) is a Czech government ministry responsible for international relations of the Czech Republic.
See Moldova and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Czech Republic)
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Moldova)
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova.
See Moldova and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Moldova)
Ministry of Internal Affairs (Moldova)
The Ministry of Internal Affairs is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova.
See Moldova and Ministry of Internal Affairs (Moldova)
Ministry of Justice (Moldova)
The Ministry of Justice is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova.
See Moldova and Ministry of Justice (Moldova)
Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (Moldova)
The Ministry of Labour and Social Protection is one of the fourteen ministries of the Government of Moldova.
See Moldova and Ministry of Labour and Social Protection (Moldova)
Ministry of State Security (Soviet Union)
The Ministry of State Security (Ministerstvo gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti), abbreviated as MGB (МГБ), was a ministry of the Soviet Union from 1946 to 1953 which functioned as the country's secret police.
See Moldova and Ministry of State Security (Soviet Union)
Ministry of State Security (Transnistria)
The Ministry of State Security (Ministerul Securității Statului, Министерство государственной безопасности, Міністерство державної безпеки) is the Transnistrian state security service.
See Moldova and Ministry of State Security (Transnistria)
Mircea Druc
Mircea Druc (born 25 July 1941) is a Moldovan and Romanian politician who served as Prime Minister of Moldova between 26 May 1990 and 22 May 1991.
Mircea Snegur
Mircea Snegur (17 January 1940 – 13 September 2023) was a Moldovan agronomist and politician who served as the first President of Moldova from 1990 to 1997.
Mircea the Elder
Mircea the Elder (Mircea cel Bătrân,; c. 1355 – 31 January 1418) was the Voivode of Wallachia from 1386 until his death in 1418.
See Moldova and Mircea the Elder
Miron Costin
Miron Costin (March 30, 1633 – 1691) was a Moldavian (Romanian) political figure and chronicler.
Moldavia
Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.
Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
The Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (Republica Autonomă Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească,; Молдавська Автономна Радянська Соціалістична Республіка), shortened to Moldavian ASSR, was an autonomous republic of the Ukrainian SSR between 12 October 1924 and 2 August 1940, encompassing the modern territory of Transnistria (today de jure in Moldova, but de facto functioning as an independent state; see Transnistria conflict) as well as much of the present-day Podilsk Raion of Ukraine.
See Moldova and Moldavian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic
Moldavian Democratic Republic
The Moldavian Democratic Republic (MDR; Republica Democratică Moldovenească, RDM), also known as the Moldavian Republic or Moldavian People's Republic, was a state proclaimed on by the Sfatul Țării (National Council) of Bessarabia, elected in October–November 1917 following the February Revolution and the start of the disintegration of the Russian Empire.
See Moldova and Moldavian Democratic Republic
Moldavian Plateau
The Moldavian Plateau (Podișul Moldovei) is a geographic area of the historical region of Moldavia, spanning nowadays the east and northeast of Romania, most of Moldova (except the south), and most of the Chernivtsi Oblast of Ukraine (where it is known as the Pokuttyan-Bessarabian Upland).
See Moldova and Moldavian Plateau
Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic or Moldavian SSR (Republica Sovietică Socialistă Moldovenească, Република Советикэ Сочиалистэ Молдовеняскэ), also known as the Moldovan Soviet Socialist Republic, Moldovan SSR, Soviet Moldavia, Soviet Moldova, or simply Moldavia or Moldova, was one of the 15 republics of the Soviet Union which existed from 1940 to 1991.
See Moldova and Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Moldova
Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans. Moldova and Moldova are 1991 establishments in Europe, countries and territories where Romanian is an official language, countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States, member states of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Moldova (river)
The Moldova (Moldova,, Moldau) is a river in Romania, in the historical region of Moldavia.
See Moldova and Moldova (river)
Moldova 1
Moldova 1 is the national Moldovan television channel, operated by the national public broadcaster, Teleradio-Moldova.
Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007
Moldova participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007 with the song "Fight" written by Alexandru Brașoveanu and Elena Buga.
See Moldova and Moldova in the Eurovision Song Contest 2007
Moldova national football team
The Moldova national football team (Echipa națională de fotbal a Moldovei) represents Moldova in men's international football and is administered by the Moldovan Football Federation, the governing body for football in Moldova.
See Moldova and Moldova national football team
Moldova President's Cup
Moldova President's Cup was an international road bicycle racing tournament in Chişinău (Moldova), that was existed between 2003 and 2010.
See Moldova and Moldova President's Cup
Moldova State University
Moldova State University (USM; Romanian: Universitatea de Stat din Moldova) is a university located in Chișinău, Moldova.
See Moldova and Moldova State University
Moldova Suverană
Moldova Suverană is a Romanian language official newspaper of the Moldovan government which is published daily in Chișinău.
See Moldova and Moldova Suverană
Moldova-Film
Moldova-Film (Moldova-film, Молдова-фильм) is a Moldovan film studio and production company founded in 1952 in the Moldavian SSR.
Moldova–Romania relations
Modern Moldova-Romania relations (Relațiile Moldova - România) emerged after the Republic of Moldova gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.
See Moldova and Moldova–Romania relations
Moldova–Russia relations
Moldova–Russia relations are the bilateral relations between the Republic of Moldova and the Russian Federation, two Eastern European, post-Soviet, ex-communist countries.
See Moldova and Moldova–Russia relations
Moldovan Air Force
The Moldovan Air Force (Forțele Aeriene ale Republicii Moldova), known officially as Air Forces Command is the national air force of Moldova.
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Moldovan Border Police
The Moldovan Border Police, also commonly known as the Moldovan Frontier Police, is the official paramilitary border guard of the Republic of Moldova.
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Moldovan cupon
The cupon was the temporary currency of Moldova between 1992 and 1993.
See Moldova and Moldovan cupon
Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
The Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet is a Cyrillic alphabet designed for the Romanian language spoken in the Soviet Union (Moldovan) and was in official use from 1924 to 1932 and 1938 to 1989 (and still in use today in the breakaway Moldovan region of Transnistria).
See Moldova and Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet
Moldovan Declaration of Independence
The Declaration of Independence of the Republic of Moldova (Declarația de independență a Republicii Moldova) was a document adopted on 27 August 1991 by the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova following the failure of the August coup attempt.
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Moldovan Football Federation
The Moldovan Football Federation (Federația Moldovenească de Fotbal; FMF) is the governing body of football in Moldova.
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Moldovan Ground Forces
The Moldovan Ground Forces, known officially as Land Forces Command is the land armed-forces branch of the National Army of the Moldovan Armed Forces.
See Moldova and Moldovan Ground Forces
Moldovan language
Moldovan or Moldavian (Latin alphabet: limba moldovenească, Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: лимба молдовеняскэ) is one of the two local names for the Romanian language in Moldova.
See Moldova and Moldovan language
Moldovan leu
The leu (plural lei; sign: L; ISO 4217 code: MDL) is the currency of Moldova.
Moldovan Police
The General Police Inspectorate (Inspectoratul General al Poliției, IGP) is the national civilian police force of the Republic of Moldova.
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Moldovan resistance during World War II
The Moldovan resistance during World War II opposed Axis-aligned Romania and Nazi Germany, as part of the larger Soviet partisan movement.
See Moldova and Moldovan resistance during World War II
Moldovan Super Liga
The Super Liga is an association football league that is the top division of Moldovan football league system.
See Moldova and Moldovan Super Liga
Moldovan wine
Moldova has a well-established wine industry.
Moldovans
Moldovans, sometimes referred to as Moldavians (moldoveni), are a Romanian-speaking ethnic group and the largest ethnic group of the Republic of Moldova (75.1% of the population as of 2014) and a significant minority in Romania, Italy, Ukraine and Russia.
Moldovenism
Moldovenism is a term used to describe the political support and promotion of a Moldovan identity and culture, including a Moldovan language, independent from those of any other ethnic group, the Romanians in particular.
Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, officially the Treaty of Non-Aggression between Germany and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, was a non-aggression pact between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union with a secret protocol that partitioned between them or managed the sovereignty of the states in Central and Eastern Europe: Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Finland and Romania.
See Moldova and Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
Mongol invasion of Europe
From the 1220s into the 1240s, the Mongols conquered the Turkic states of Volga Bulgaria, Cumania and Iranian state of Alania, and various principalities in Eastern Europe.
See Moldova and Mongol invasion of Europe
Multi-party system
In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections.
See Moldova and Multi-party system
Municipiu
A municipiu (from Latin municipium; English: municipality) is a level of administrative subdivision in Romania and Moldova, roughly equivalent to city in some English-speaking countries.
Naslavcea
Naslavcea is a village in Ocnița District and the northernmost point in Moldova.
Natalia Barbu
Natalia Barbu (born 22 August 1979) is a Moldovan singer and songwriter.
Natalia Gavrilița
Natalia Gavrilița (born 21 September 1977) is a Moldovan economist and politician who served as prime minister of Moldova from 2021 until her resignation in February 2023 after failure to get her reform package enacted.
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National Bank of Moldova
The National Bank of Moldova (Banca Naţională a Moldovei) is the central bank of the Republic of Moldova.
See Moldova and National Bank of Moldova
National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova
The National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova (NBS; Biroul Național de Statistică, abbr. BNS) is the central administrative authority which, as the central statistical body, manages and coordinates the activity in the field of statistics from the country.
See Moldova and National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova
National History Museum of Moldova
The National History Museum of Moldova (Muzeul Național de Istorie a Moldovei) is a museum in Central Chişinău, Moldova.
See Moldova and National History Museum of Moldova
National Museum of Fine Arts, Chișinău
The National Museum of Fine Arts of Moldova (Muzeul Național de Artă al Moldovei) is a museum in Chișinău, Moldova, founded in November 1939 by Alexandru Plămădeală and Auguste Baillayre.
See Moldova and National Museum of Fine Arts, Chișinău
National Patriotic Front (Moldova)
The National Patriotic Front (lit) was a clandestine political party in the Moldovan SSR.
See Moldova and National Patriotic Front (Moldova)
National security
National security, or national defence (national defense in American English), is the security and defence of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government.
See Moldova and National security
Nativity Cathedral, Chișinău
The Cathedral of Christ's Nativity (Catedrala Mitropolitană „Nașterea Domnului”) is the main cathedral of the Moldovan Orthodox Church in Sectorul Centru, Moldova.
See Moldova and Nativity Cathedral, Chișinău
NATO
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO; Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, OTAN), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance of 32 member states—30 European and 2 North American.
See Moldova and NATO
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a totalitarian dictatorship.
Neolithic
The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa.
Netherlands
The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. Moldova and Netherlands are countries in Europe and member states of the United Nations.
Neutral country
A neutral country is a state that is neutral towards belligerents in a specific war or holds itself as permanently neutral in all future conflicts (including avoiding entering into military alliances such as NATO, CSTO or the SCO).
See Moldova and Neutral country
Nicolae Juravschi
Nicolae Juravschi (given name also transliterated Nikolai, Nikolaï, or Nikolay and surname Juravski, Juravskiy, Yuravskiy, or Zhuravsky; born 8 August 1964 in Chircăiești, Căușeni) is a Moldovan politician and former canoe sprinter, who won three Olympic medals in the C-2 event with his teammate Viktor Reneysky.
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Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
The Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy (USMF; Universitatea de Stat de Medicină și Farmacie „Nicolae Testemițanu”) is a medical university located in Chișinău, Moldova.
See Moldova and Nicolae Testemițanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Nicolae Timofti
Nicolae Timofti (born 22 December 1948) is a Moldovan jurist and politician who was President of Moldova from 23 March 2012 until 23 December 2016.
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Nikolai Spathari
Nikolai Spathari (Nikolai Gavrilovich Spathari; 1636–1708), also known as Nicolae Milescu and Nicolae Milescu Spătaru (first name also Neculai, signing in Latin as Nicolaus Spadarius Moldavo-Laco, Nikolaye Gavrilovich Milesku), or Spătarul Milescu-Cârnu (trans.: "Chancellor Milescu the Snub-nosed"), was a Moldavian-born writer, diplomat and traveler, who lived and worked in the Tsardom of Russia.
See Moldova and Nikolai Spathari
NKVD
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (Narodnyy komissariat vnutrennikh del), abbreviated as NKVD, was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union from 1934 to 1946.
See Moldova and NKVD
Nogais
The Nogais (Ногай,, Ногайлар) are a Kipchak people who speak a Turkic language and live in the North Caucasus region.
Non-governmental organization
A non-governmental organization (NGO) (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government.
See Moldova and Non-governmental organization
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories (abbreviated NT or NWT; Territoires du Nord-Ouest; formerly North-West Territories) is a federal territory of Canada.
See Moldova and Northwest Territories
November–December 2009 Moldovan presidential election
An indirect presidential election was held in Moldova on 10 November 2009 and 7 December 2009, following the parliamentary election held in July 2009.
See Moldova and November–December 2009 Moldovan presidential election
NOW Platform DA and PAS
Electoral bloc NOW Platform DA and PAS (ACUM; Blocul electoral „ACUM Platforma DA și PAS”) was a centre-right liberal political alliance in the Republic of Moldova between two pro-European, anti-corruption parties, Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) and Dignity and Truth Platform Party (PPDA) formed with the aim of joint participation in the 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election.
See Moldova and NOW Platform DA and PAS
O-Zone
O-Zone are a Moldovan Eurodance group produced by Dan Bălan; originating in 1998 as a duo, which consisted of Bălan, and Petru Jelihovschi before the latter's departure.
Odesa
Odesa (also spelled Odessa) is the third most populous city and municipality in Ukraine and a major seaport and transport hub located in the south-west of the country, on the northwestern shore of the Black Sea.
Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (ODIHR) is the principal institution of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) dealing with the "human dimension" of security.
See Moldova and Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
Official language
An official language is a language having certain rights to be used in defined situations.
See Moldova and Official language
Old Calendarists
Old Calendarists (Greek: palaioimerologitai or palaioimerologites), also known as Old Feasters (palaioeortologitai), Genuine Orthodox Christians or True Orthodox Christians (GOC), are traditionalist groups of Eastern Orthodox Christians who separated from mainstream Eastern Orthodox churches because some of the latter adopted the revised Julian calendar while Old Calendarists remained committed to the Julian calendar.
See Moldova and Old Calendarists
Old Orhei
Old Orhei (Orheiul Vechi) is a Moldovan historical and archaeological complex located in Trebujeni, which is approximately north-east of Chișinău on the Răut River in the Republic of Moldova.
Oldowan
The Oldowan (or Mode I) was a widespread stone tool archaeological industry (style) in prehistory.
Oleg Khorzhan
Oleg Olegovich Khorzhan (Олег Олегович Хоржан; Oleg Olegovici Horjan; 30 June 1976 – 16 July 2023) was a Transnistrian politician who served as the chairman of the Transnistrian Communist Party and as a member of Transnistria's Supreme Council.
Oleg Moldovan
Oleg Moldovan (born 27 October 1966 in Chişinău) is a former sport shooter from Moldova.
Olia Tira
Olga Țîra (born 1 August 1988), known professionally as Olia Tira or Flux Light, is a Moldovan singer.
Oligarchy
Oligarchy is a conceptual form of power structure in which power rests with a small number of people.
Olympic weightlifting
Weightlifting (often known as Olympic weightlifting) is a sport in which athletes compete in lifting a barbell loaded with weight plates from the ground to overhead, with the aim of successfully lifting the heaviest weights.
See Moldova and Olympic weightlifting
OpenDemocracy
openDemocracy is an independent media platform and news website based in the United Kingdom.
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Barbarossa (Unternehmen Barbarossa) was the invasion of the Soviet Union by Nazi Germany and many of its Axis allies, starting on Sunday, 22 June 1941, during World War II.
See Moldova and Operation Barbarossa
Optical fiber
An optical fiber, or optical fibre, is a flexible glass or plastic fiber that can transmit light from one end to the other.
Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
The Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF; sometimes shortened to the Francophonie, La Francophonie, sometimes also called International Organisation of italic in English) is an international organization representing countries and regions where French is a lingua franca or customary language, where a significant proportion of the population are francophones (French speakers), or where there is a notable affiliation with French culture.
See Moldova and Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia.
See Moldova and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
The Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) is a regional international organization focusing on multilateral political and economic initiatives aimed at fostering cooperation, peace, stability and prosperity in the Black Sea region.
See Moldova and Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation
Orhei
Orhei, also formerly known as Orgeev (Орге́ев), is a city, municipality and the administrative centre of Orhei District in the Republic of Moldova, with a population of 21,065.
Origin of the Romanians
Several theories, in great extent mutually exclusive, address the issue of the origin of the Romanians.
See Moldova and Origin of the Romanians
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Moldova and Ottoman Empire
Ottoman Turks
The Ottoman Turks (Osmanlı Türkleri) were a Turkic ethnic group.
Our Moldova Alliance
The Our Moldova Alliance (Partidul Alianță Moldova Noastră, Party Alliance Our Moldova, AMN) was a social-liberal political party in Moldova led by Serafim Urechean, former mayor of Chișinău.
See Moldova and Our Moldova Alliance
Outline of Moldova
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Moldova: Moldova (officially the Republic of Moldova, Republica Moldova) – landlocked country in Eastern Europe, located between Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south.
See Moldova and Outline of Moldova
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Moldova and Oxford University Press
Pale of Settlement
The Pale of Settlement was a western region of the Russian Empire with varying borders that existed from 1791 to 1917 (de facto until 1915) in which permanent residency by Jews was allowed and beyond which Jewish residency, permanent or temporary, was mostly forbidden.
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Pannonian Avars
The Pannonian Avars were an alliance of several groups of Eurasian nomads of various origins.
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Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet
Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet was the Cabinet of Moldova (7 / 20 December 1917 - 13 / 26 January 1918).
See Moldova and Pantelimon Erhan Cabinet
Paramedic
A paramedic is a healthcare professional trained in the medical model, whose main role has historically been to respond to emergency calls for medical help outside of a hospital.
Parliament of Moldova
The Parliament of Moldova is the supreme representative body of the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), the only state legislative authority, being a unicameral structure composed of 101 elected MPs on lists, for a period or legislature of four years.
See Moldova and Parliament of Moldova
Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
The Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) is the parliamentary arm of the Council of Europe, a 46-nation international organisation dedicated to upholding human rights, democracy and the rule of law.
See Moldova and Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe
Parliamentary republic
A parliamentary republic is a republic that operates under a parliamentary system of government where the executive branch (the government) derives its legitimacy from and is accountable to the legislature (the parliament).
See Moldova and Parliamentary republic
Parliamentary system
A parliamentary system, or parliamentary democracy, is a system of democratic government where the head of government (who may also be the head of state) derives their democratic legitimacy from their ability to command the support ("confidence") of the legislature, typically a parliament, to which they are accountable.
See Moldova and Parliamentary system
Partnership for Peace
The Partnership for Peace (PfP; Partenariat pour la paix) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) program aimed at creating trust and cooperation between the member states of NATO and other states mostly in Europe, including post-Soviet states; 18 states are members.
See Moldova and Partnership for Peace
Party of Action and Solidarity
The Party of Action and Solidarity (Partidul Acțiune și Solidaritate, PAS) is a liberal political party in Moldova.
See Moldova and Party of Action and Solidarity
Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
The Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova (italic, PCRM) is a communist party in Moldova led by Vladimir Voronin.
See Moldova and Party of Communists of the Republic of Moldova
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
The Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (Partidul Socialiștilor din Republica Moldova, PSRM) is a democratic socialist political party in Moldova.
See Moldova and Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova
Pavel Filip
Pavel Filip (born 10 April 1966) is a Moldovan politician.
Pădurea Domnească
The Princely Forest Nature Reserve (Rezervația naturală Pădurea Domnească) is a scientific reserve in Glodeni District, Moldova, which founded in 1993.
See Moldova and Pădurea Domnească
Peace Corps
The Peace Corps is an independent agency and program of the United States government that trains and deploys volunteers to provide international development assistance.
Pechenegs
The Pechenegs or PatzinaksPeçeneq(lər), Peçenek(ler), Middle Turkic: بَجَنَكْ, Pecenegi, Печенег(и), Печеніг(и), Besenyő(k), Πατζινάκοι, Πετσενέγοι, Πατζινακίται, პაჭანიკი, pechenegi, печенези,; Печенези, Pacinacae, Bisseni were a semi-nomadic Turkic people from Central Asia who spoke the Pecheneg language.
Pentecostalism
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestant Charismatic Christian movement that emphasizes direct personal experience of God through baptism with the Holy Spirit.
See Moldova and Pentecostalism
Perestroika
Perestroika (a) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "transparency") policy reform.
Peter Aaron
Peter III Aaron (Petru Aron; died 1467), bastard son of Alexandru cel Bun, was a Voivode (Prince) of Moldavia on three occasions: October 1451 to February 1452, August 1454 to February 1455, and May 1455 to April 1457.
Peter I of Moldavia
Petru (Peter) I may have been a Voivode (prince) of Moldavia from the end of 1367 to after July 1368.
See Moldova and Peter I of Moldavia
Petru Cazacu
Petru Cazacu (6 October 1873 – August 1956) was a politician from Bessarabia (Moldova).
Petru Lucinschi
Petru Lucinschi (born 27 January 1940) is a former Moldovan politician who was Moldova's second President from 1997 to 2001.
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Pharmacy (shop)
A pharmacy (also called drugstore in American English or community pharmacy or chemist in Commonwealth English) is a premises which provides pharmaceutical drugs, among other products.
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Phytogeography
Phytogeography (from Greek φυτόν, phytón.
See Moldova and Phytogeography
Pierogi
Pierogi are filled dumplings, made by wrapping unleavened dough around a filling, and occasionally flavored with a savory or sweet garnish, finally cooked in boiling water. Pierogi or their varieties are associated with the cuisines of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe. Dumplings most likely originated in Asia and came to Europe via trade in the Middle Ages.
Plăcintă
Plăcintă  is a Romanian and Moldovan traditional pastry resembling a thin, small round or square-shaped cake, usually filled with apples or a soft cheese such as Urdă.
Podolian Upland
The Podolian Upland (Podolian Plateau) or Podillia Upland (подільська височина, podilska vysochyna) is a highland area in southwestern Ukraine, on the left (northeast) bank of the Dniester River, with small portions in its western extent stretching into eastern Poland.
See Moldova and Podolian Upland
Pokuttia
Pokuttia, also known as Pokuttya or Pokutia, (Покуття; Pokucie; Pocuția) is an historical area of East-Central Europe, situated between the Dniester and Cheremosh rivers and Carpathian Mountains, in the southwestern part of modern Ukraine.
Poland
Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. Moldova and Poland are countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Polenta
Polenta is an Italian dish of boiled cornmeal that was historically made from other grains.
Poles in Moldova
The history of Poles in Moldova has to be examined keeping in mind the traditional borderline along the Dniester river which separates Bessarabia from Transnistria in Moldova.
See Moldova and Poles in Moldova
Polish language
Polish (język polski,, polszczyzna or simply polski) is a West Slavic language of the Lechitic group within the Indo-European language family written in the Latin script.
See Moldova and Polish language
Polish people
Polish people, or Poles, are a West Slavic ethnic group and nation who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Central Europe.
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
See Moldova and Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Politico
Politico (stylized in all caps), known originally as The Politico, is an American political digital newspaper company.
Polity
A polity is a group of people with a collective identity, who are organized by some form of political institutionalized social relations, and have a capacity to mobilize resources.
Pontic–Caspian steppe
The Pontic–Caspian Steppe is a steppe extending across Eastern Europe to Central Asia, formed by the Caspian and Pontic steppes.
See Moldova and Pontic–Caspian steppe
Popular Front of Moldova
The Popular Front of Moldova (PFM) (Frontul Popular din Moldova (FPM) was a political movement in the Moldavian SSR, one of the 15 union republics of the former Soviet Union, and in the newly independent Republic of Moldova. Formally, the Front existed from 1989 to 1992. It was the successor to the Democratic Movement of Moldova (Mișcarea Democratică din Moldova; 1988–89), and was succeeded by the Christian Democratic Popular Front (Frontul Popular Creștin Democrat; 1992–99) and ultimately by the Christian-Democratic People's Party (Partidul Popular Creștin Democrat; since 1999).
See Moldova and Popular Front of Moldova
Population ageing
Population ageing is an increasing median age in a population because of declining fertility rates and rising life expectancy.
See Moldova and Population ageing
Porridge
Porridge is a food made by heating or boiling ground, crushed or chopped starchy plants, typically grain, in milk or water.
Port of Giurgiulești
The Port of Giurgiulești (Portul Giurgiulești), officially the Giurgiulești International Free Port (Portul Internațional Liber Giurgiulești, PILG), is a port on the Danube River at its confluence with the Prut and the only port in Moldova.
See Moldova and Port of Giurgiulești
Portugal
Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira. Moldova and Portugal are countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Postgraduate education
Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor's) degree.
See Moldova and Postgraduate education
Potato
The potato is a starchy root vegetable native to the Americas that is consumed as a staple food in many parts of the world.
Potential enlargement of the European Union
There are currently nine states recognized as candidates for membership of the European Union: Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey, and Ukraine.
See Moldova and Potential enlargement of the European Union
Pregnancy rate
Pregnancy rate is the success rate for getting pregnant.
See Moldova and Pregnancy rate
Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
The prehistory of Southeastern Europe, defined roughly as the territory of the wider Southeast Europe (including the territories of the modern countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Greece, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia, and European Turkey) covers the period from the Upper Paleolithic, beginning with the presence of Homo sapiens in the area some 44,000 years ago, until the appearance of the first written records in Classical Antiquity, in Greece.
See Moldova and Prehistory of Southeastern Europe
President of Moldova
The president of the Republic of Moldova is the head of state of Moldova.
See Moldova and President of Moldova
President of the Moldovan Parliament
The President of the Parliament (Președintele Parlamentului) is the presiding officer of the Parliament of Moldova.
See Moldova and President of the Moldovan Parliament
Presidential Palace, Chișinău
The Presidential Palace is the official residence of the President of Moldova.
See Moldova and Presidential Palace, Chișinău
Pride parade
A pride parade (also known as pride event, pride festival, pride march, or pride protest) is an event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride.
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (PMSSR), also commonly known as Soviet Transnistria or simply as Transnistria, was created on the eastern periphery of the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic (MSSR) in 1990 by pro-Soviet separatists who hoped to remain within the Soviet Union when it became clear that the MSSR would achieve independence from the USSR and possibly unite with Romania.
See Moldova and Pridnestrovian Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic
Prime Minister of Moldova
The prime minister of Moldova (Prim-ministrul Republicii Moldova) is Moldova's head of government.
See Moldova and Prime Minister of Moldova
Principality of Galicia
The Principality of Galicia (translit; Galickoje kǔnęžǐstvo), also known as Principality of Halych or Principality of Halychian Rus, was a medieval East Slavic principality, and one of the main regional states within the political scope of Kievan Rus', established by members of the oldest line of Yaroslav the Wise descendants.
See Moldova and Principality of Galicia
Principality of Kiev
The inner Principality of Kiev was a medieval principality centered on the city of Kiev.
See Moldova and Principality of Kiev
Principality of Volhynia
The Principality of Volhynia (Волинське князівство) was a western Kievan Rus' principality founded by the Rurikid prince Vsevolod in 987 centered in the region of Volhynia, straddling the borders of modern-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Poland.
See Moldova and Principality of Volhynia
Private university
Private universities and private colleges are higher education institutions not operated, owned, or institutionally funded by governments.
See Moldova and Private university
Pro-European Coalition
The Pro-European Coalition (Coaliția Pro-Europeană) was the ruling coalition in Moldova from 30 May 2013 until 18 February 2015.
See Moldova and Pro-European Coalition
Propaganda in Russia
The propaganda of the Russian Federation promotes views, perceptions or agendas of the government.
See Moldova and Propaganda in Russia
Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms
The Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing and Trafficking in Firearms, Their Parts and Components and Ammunition (Firearms Protocol) is a treaty on anti-arms trafficking including Small Arms and Light Weapons that is supplemental to the Convention against Transnational Organized Crime.
See Moldova and Protocol Against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms
Prut
The Prut (also spelled in English as Pruth;, Прут) is a river in Eastern Europe.
See Moldova and Prut
Public broadcasting
Public broadcasting (or public service broadcasting) involves radio, television, and other electronic media outlets whose primary mission is public service.
See Moldova and Public broadcasting
Puppet state
A puppet state, puppet régime, puppet government or dummy government is a state that is de jure independent but de facto completely dependent upon an outside power and subject to its orders.
Quorum
A quorum is the minimum number of members of a group necessary to constitute the group at a meeting.
Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale, usually referred to as RFI, is the state-owned international radio news network of France.
See Moldova and Radio France Internationale
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.
See Moldova and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty
Radio Moldova
Radio Moldova (Radio Moldova, RM) is the first publicly funded radio broadcaster in Moldova.
Radu Albot
Radu Albot (born 11 November 1989) is a Moldovan professional tennis player.
Rașcov
Rașcov (alternative names Râșcov, Rașcu; in Рашків, Rashkiv, Рашково, Rashkovo, Raszków) is one of the oldest communes of Transnistria.
Raion
A raion (also spelt rayon) is a type of administrative unit of several post-Soviet states.
RAND Corporation
The RAND Corporation is an American nonprofit global policy think tank, research institute, and public sector consulting firm.
See Moldova and RAND Corporation
Răut
Răut, also referred to as Reut (Ukrainian and (Reut), (Revet)) is a river in Moldova, a right tributary of Dniester.
See Moldova and Răut
Red Army
The Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, often shortened to the Red Army, was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, from 1922, the Soviet Union.
Red deer
The red deer (Cervus elaphus) is one of the largest deer species.
Religion in Moldova
Moldova's constitution provides for freedom of religion and complete separation of church and state, though the constitution cites the "exceptional importance" of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
See Moldova and Religion in Moldova
Religious conversion
Religious conversion is the adoption of a set of beliefs identified with one particular religious denomination to the exclusion of others.
See Moldova and Religious conversion
Religious discrimination
Religious discrimination is treating a person or group differently because of the particular beliefs which they hold about a religion.
See Moldova and Religious discrimination
Remittance
A remittance is a non-commercial transfer of money by a foreign worker, a member of a diaspora community, or a citizen with familial ties abroad, for household income in their home country or homeland.
Reporters Without Borders
Reporters Without Borders (RWB; Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization focused on safeguarding the right to freedom of information.
See Moldova and Reporters Without Borders
Representative democracy
Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public.
See Moldova and Representative democracy
Republic
A republic, based on the Latin phrase res publica ('public affair'), is a state in which political power rests with the public through their representatives—in contrast to a monarchy.
Reuters
Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.
Roe deer
The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus), also known as the roe, western roe deer, or European roe, is a species of deer.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Romance languages
The Romance languages, also known as the Latin or Neo-Latin languages, are the languages that are directly descended from Vulgar Latin.
See Moldova and Romance languages
Romani language
Romani (also Romany, Romanes, Roma; rromani ćhib) is an Indo-Aryan macrolanguage of the Romani communities.
See Moldova and Romani language
Romani people
The Romani, also spelled Romany or Rromani and colloquially known as the Roma (Rom), are an ethnic group of Indo-Aryan origin who traditionally lived a nomadic, itinerant lifestyle.
Romania
Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe. Moldova and Romania are countries and territories where Romanian is an official language, countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Romanian cuisine
Romanian cuisine is a diverse blend of different dishes from several traditions with which it has come into contact, but it also maintains its own character.
See Moldova and Romanian cuisine
Romanian Land Forces
The Romanian Land Forces (Forțele Terestre Române) is the army of Romania, and the main component of the Romanian Armed Forces.
See Moldova and Romanian Land Forces
Romanian language
Romanian (obsolete spelling: Roumanian; limba română, or românește) is the official and main language of Romania and Moldova.
See Moldova and Romanian language
Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia
The Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia took place between 19 January and 8 March (Old Style O.S. 5 January – 23 February) 1918, as part of the broader Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War.
See Moldova and Romanian military intervention in Bessarabia
Romanian Orthodox Church
The Romanian Orthodox Church (ROC; Biserica Ortodoxă Română, BOR), or Patriarchate of Romania, is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox Christian churches, and one of the nine patriarchates in the Eastern Orthodox Church.
See Moldova and Romanian Orthodox Church
Romanians
Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.
Romanticism
Romanticism (also known as the Romantic movement or Romantic era) was an artistic and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century.
Rome Fiumicino Airport
Leonardo da Vinci Rome Fiumicino Airport (Aeroporto Leonardo da Vinci di Roma–Fiumicino) is an international airport in Fiumicino, Italy, serving Rome.
See Moldova and Rome Fiumicino Airport
Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.
See Moldova and Rowman & Littlefield
Rugby union
Rugby union football, commonly known simply as rugby union or more often just rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in England in the first half of the 19th century.
Run Away (SunStroke Project and Olia Tira song)
"Run Away" is a song recorded by Moldovan group SunStroke Project along with Olia Tira with music composed by Anton Ragoza and Sergey Stepanov and English lyrics written by Alina Galetskaya.
See Moldova and Run Away (SunStroke Project and Olia Tira song)
Russia
Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia. Moldova and Russia are 1991 establishments in Europe, countries in Europe, member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States and member states of the United Nations.
Russian cuisine
Russian cuisine is a collection of the different dishes and cooking traditions of the Russian people as well as a list of culinary products popular in Russia, with most names being known since pre-Soviet times, coming from all kinds of social circles.
See Moldova and Russian cuisine
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
See Moldova and Russian Empire
Russian invasion of Ukraine
On 24 February 2022, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, which started in 2014.
See Moldova and Russian invasion of Ukraine
Russian military presence in Transnistria
The Russian Federation holds an unknown number of soldiers in Transnistria, an unrecognized breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova.
See Moldova and Russian military presence in Transnistria
Russian oligarchs
Russian oligarchs (oligarkhi) are business oligarchs of the former Soviet republics who rapidly accumulated wealth in the 1990s via the Russian privatisation that followed the dissolution of the Soviet Union.
See Moldova and Russian oligarchs
Russian Orthodox Church
The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; Russkaya pravoslavnaya tserkov', abbreviated as РПЦ), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate (Moskovskiy patriarkhat), is an autocephalous Eastern Orthodox Christian church.
See Moldova and Russian Orthodox Church
Russian Republic
The Russian Republic, referred to as the Russian Democratic Federal Republic in the 1918 Constitution, was a short-lived state which controlled, de jure, the territory of the former Russian Empire after its proclamation by the Russian Provisional Government on 1 September (14 September) 1917 in a decree signed by Alexander Kerensky as Minister-Chairman and Alexander Zarudny as Minister of Justice.
See Moldova and Russian Republic
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.
See Moldova and Russian Revolution
Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..
See Moldova and Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic
Russians
Russians (russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe.
Russians in Moldova
Russians in Moldova form the second largest ethnic minority in the country.
See Moldova and Russians in Moldova
Russification
Russification (rusifikatsiya), or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation in which non-Russians, whether involuntarily or voluntarily, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian culture and the Russian language.
Saiga antelope
The saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica), or saiga, is a species of antelope which during antiquity inhabited a vast area of the Eurasian steppe, spanning the foothills of the Carpathian Mountains in the northwest and Caucasus in the southwest into Mongolia in the northeast and Dzungaria in the southeast.
See Moldova and Saiga antelope
Sarma (food)
Sarma (Turkish for "wrapping" or "rolling") is a traditional food in Ottoman cuisine (nowadays, Turkish, Greek, Armenian, etc.) made of vegetable leaves rolled around a filling of minced meat, grains such as rice, or both.
Schengen Area
The Schengen Area is an area encompassing European countries that have officially abolished border controls at their mutual borders.
Scythia
Scythia (Scythian: Skulatā; Old Persian: Skudra; Ancient Greek: Skuthia; Latin: Scythia) or Scythica (Ancient Greek: Skuthikē; Latin: Scythica), also known as Pontic Scythia, was a kingdom created by the Scythians during the 6th to 3rd centuries BC in the Pontic–Caspian steppe.
Search and rescue
Search and rescue (SAR) is the search for and provision of aid to people who are in distress or imminent danger.
See Moldova and Search and rescue
Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive
The second Jassy–Kishinev offensive, commonly referred to as the Jassy–Kishinev offensive named after the two major cities, Iași ("Jassy") and Chișinău ("Kishinev"), in the staging area, was a Soviet offensive against Axis forces, which took place in Eastern Romania from 20 to 29 August 1944 during World War II.
See Moldova and Second Jassy–Kishinev offensive
Second Partition of Poland
The 1793 Second Partition of Poland was the second of three partitions (or partial annexations) that ended the existence of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795.
See Moldova and Second Partition of Poland
Security and Intelligence Service of Moldova
The Security and Intelligence Service is a Moldovan state body specialized in ensuring national security by exercising all appropriate intelligence and counter-intelligence measures, such as: collecting, processing, checking and capitalizing the information needed to identify, prevent and counteract any actions that according to law represent an internal or external threat to independence, sovereignty, unity, territorial integrity, constitutional order, democratic development, internal security of the state, society and citizens, the statehood of the Republic of Moldova, the stable functioning of vitally important branches of the national economy, both on the territory of the Republic of Moldova and abroad.
See Moldova and Security and Intelligence Service of Moldova
Seed library
A seed library is an institution that lends or shares seed.
Separation of powers
The separation of powers principle functionally differentiates several types of state power (usually law-making, adjudication, and execution) and requires these operations of government to be conceptually and institutionally distinguishable and articulated, thereby maintaining the integrity of each.
See Moldova and Separation of powers
Separatism
Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group.
Sergei Mureiko
Sergei Mureiko (born 2 July 1970) is a retired heavyweight Greco-Roman wrestler, who until 1996 represented Moldova and then Bulgaria.
See Moldova and Sergei Mureiko
Sergey Stepanov (musician)
Sergey Igorevich Stepanov (Сергей Игоревич Степанов,; Serghei Stepanov,; born 3 September 1984), commonly known as the Epic Sax Guy, Saxroll or Ultra Sax Guy, is a Moldovan musician and composer and a member of the SunStroke Project.
See Moldova and Sergey Stepanov (musician)
Serghei Tarnovschi
Serghei Tarnovschi (born 24 June 1997) is a Moldovan-Ukrainian sprint canoeist.
See Moldova and Serghei Tarnovschi
Sergiu Litvinenco
Sergiu Litvinenco (born 11 July 1981) is a Moldovan politician.
See Moldova and Sergiu Litvinenco
Seventh-day Adventist Church
The Seventh-day Adventist Church (SDA) is an Adventist Protestant Christian denomination which is distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in the Christian (Gregorian) and the Hebrew calendar, as the Sabbath, its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming (advent) of Jesus Christ, and its annihilationist soteriology.
See Moldova and Seventh-day Adventist Church
Sfatul Țării
Sfatul Țării ("Council of the Country") was a council of political, public, cultural, and professional organizations in the Governorate of Bessarabia in Tsarist Russia.
Sheep milk cheese
Sheep milk cheese is a cheese prepared from sheep milk.
See Moldova and Sheep milk cheese
Shooting sports
Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms (firearms and airguns, in forms such as handguns, rifles and shotguns) and bows/crossbows.
See Moldova and Shooting sports
Siberia
Siberia (Sibir') is an extensive geographical region comprising all of North Asia, from the Ural Mountains in the west to the Pacific Ocean in the east.
Siege of Marienburg (1410)
The siege of Marienburg was an unsuccessful two-month siege of the castle in Marienburg (Malbork), the capital of the monastic state of the Teutonic Knights.
See Moldova and Siege of Marienburg (1410)
Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Sigismund of Luxembourg (15 February 1368 – 9 December 1437) was Holy Roman Emperor from 1433 until his death in 1437.
See Moldova and Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor
Slavs
The Slavs or Slavic people are groups of people who speak Slavic languages.
Slovakia
Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovenská republika), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Moldova and Slovakia are countries in Europe, landlocked countries, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Smetana (dairy product)
Smetana is the English-language name for the types of sour cream traditionally prevalent in Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.
See Moldova and Smetana (dairy product)
Soroca
Soroca is a city and municipality in Moldova, situated on the Dniester River about north of Chișinău.
Sour cream
Sour cream (sometimes known as soured cream in British English) is a dairy product obtained by fermenting regular cream with certain kinds of lactic acid bacteria.
South China Morning Post
The South China Morning Post (SCMP), with its Sunday edition, the Sunday Morning Post, is a Hong Kong-based English-language newspaper owned by Alibaba Group.
See Moldova and South China Morning Post
Southern Bessarabia
Southern Bessarabia or South Bessarabia is a territory of Bessarabia which, as a result of the Crimean War, was returned to the Moldavian Principality in 1856.
See Moldova and Southern Bessarabia
Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
The Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina took place between late 1940 and 1951 and were part of Joseph Stalin's policy of political repression of the potential opposition to the Soviet power (see Population transfer in the Soviet Union).
See Moldova and Soviet deportations from Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Soviet empire
The term "Soviet empire" collectively refers to the world's territories that the Soviet Union dominated politically, economically, and militarily.
Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Between 28 June and 3 July 1940, the Soviet Union occupied Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina, following an ultimatum made to Romania on 26 June 1940 that threatened the use of force.
See Moldova and Soviet occupation of Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina
Soviet ruble
The ruble or rouble (p) was the currency of the Soviet Union.
Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Special Forces Brigade "Fulger"
The Special Forces Police Brigade "Fulger" (Brigada de poliție cu destinație specială (BPDS) «Fulger») is a specialized police unit of the General Police Inspectorate.
See Moldova and Special Forces Brigade "Fulger"
Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe
The Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe was an institution aimed at strengthening peace, democracy, human rights and economy in the countries of South Eastern Europe from 1999 to 2008.
See Moldova and Stability Pact for Southeastern Europe
Starlink
Starlink is a satellite internet constellation operated by Starlink Services, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of American aerospace company SpaceX, providing coverage to 80 countries.
State of emergency
A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens.
See Moldova and State of emergency
Stephen I of Moldavia
Stephen I of Moldavia (Ștefan I; 1364 – 1399) was Prince of Moldavia from 1394 to 1399.
See Moldova and Stephen I of Moldavia
Stephen the Great
Stephen III, commonly known as Stephen the Great (Ștefan cel Mare); died on 2 July 1504), was Voivode (or Prince) of Moldavia from 1457 to 1504. He was the son of and co-ruler with Bogdan II, who was murdered in 1451 in a conspiracy organized by his brother and Stephen's uncle Peter III Aaron, who took the throne.
See Moldova and Stephen the Great
Strabo
StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.
Strășeni District
Strășeni is an administrative district in the central part of Moldova.
See Moldova and Strășeni District
Suceava
Suceava is a municipality and the namesake county seat town of Suceava County, situated in the historical regions of Bukovina and Moldavia, northeastern Romania and at the crossroads of Central and Eastern Europe respectively.
Sudan
Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan, is a country in Northeast Africa. Moldova and Sudan are member states of the United Nations.
SunStroke Project
SunStroke Project is a Moldovan musical group composed of Sergei Yalovitsky (vocals, composer), Sergey Stepanov (saxophonist), and previously Anton Ragoza (violinist, composer) until his departure in 2019.
See Moldova and SunStroke Project
Szlachta
The szlachta (Polish:; Lithuanian: šlėkta) were the noble estate of the realm in the Kingdom of Poland, the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and, as a social class, dominated those states by exercising political rights and power.
Taekwondo
Taekwondo is a Korean martial art and combat sport involving punching and kicking techniques.
Tajikistan
Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. Moldova and Tajikistan are landlocked countries, member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States and member states of the United Nations.
Tatarbunary Uprising
The Tatarbunary Uprising (Răscoala de la Tatarbunar) was a Bolshevik-inspired and Soviet-backed peasant revolt that took place on 15–18 September 1924, in and around the town of Tatarbunary (Tatar-Bunar or Tatarbunar) in Budjak (Bessarabia), then part of Romania, now part of Odesa Oblast, Ukraine.
See Moldova and Tatarbunary Uprising
Technical University of Moldova
The Technical University of Moldova (UTM; Universitatea Tehnică a Moldovei) is a higher technical educational institution located in Chișinău, Moldova, and is the only such institute in the country to be accredited by the state.
See Moldova and Technical University of Moldova
Tel Aviv
Tel Aviv-Yafo (translit,; translit), usually referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the Gush Dan metropolitan area of Israel.
Telegraph & Argus
The Telegraph & Argus is the daily newspaper for Bradford, West Yorkshire, England.
See Moldova and Telegraph & Argus
Telephone numbers in Moldova
On February 1, 2004 Moldova introduced a new closed telephone numbering plan with an open dialing plan.
See Moldova and Telephone numbers in Moldova
Teleradio-Moldova
TeleRadio-Moldova (TRM) is the Moldovan state-owned national radio and television broadcaster.
See Moldova and Teleradio-Moldova
Tertiary sector of the economy
The tertiary sector of the economy, generally known as the service sector, is the third of the three economic sectors in the three-sector model (also known as the economic cycle).
See Moldova and Tertiary sector of the economy
Teutonic Order
The Teutonic Order is a Catholic religious institution founded as a military society in Acre, Kingdom of Jerusalem.
See Moldova and Teutonic Order
The Daily Telegraph
The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.
See Moldova and The Daily Telegraph
The Globe and Mail
The Globe and Mail is a Canadian newspaper printed in five cities in western and central Canada.
See Moldova and The Globe and Mail
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The Independent
The Independent is a British online newspaper.
See Moldova and The Independent
The Kyiv Independent
The Kyiv Independent is an English-language Ukrainian online newspaper founded in 2021 by former staff of the Kyiv Post and media consultancy Jnomics Media.
See Moldova and The Kyiv Independent
The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
See Moldova and The New York Times
The Times
The Times is a British daily national newspaper based in London.
The Wall Street Journal
The Wall Street Journal (WSJ), also referred to simply as the Journal, is an American newspaper based in New York City, with a focus on business and finance.
See Moldova and The Wall Street Journal
The Washington Post
The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.
See Moldova and The Washington Post
The World Factbook
The World Factbook, also known as the CIA World Factbook, is a reference resource produced by the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) with almanac-style information about the countries of the world.
See Moldova and The World Factbook
Theodor, Prince of Podolia
Theodor, Prince of Podolia (Федір Коріятович, Teodoras Karijotaitis, died 1414 in Mukachevo) was a member of the Gediminids dynasty branch in what is now Ukraine.
See Moldova and Theodor, Prince of Podolia
Thomson Foundation
The Thomson Foundation is a media development not-for-profit organisation based in London, United Kingdom but operating worldwide.
See Moldova and Thomson Foundation
Times Higher Education World University Rankings
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings, often referred to as the THE Rankings, is the annual publication of university rankings by the Times Higher Education magazine.
See Moldova and Times Higher Education World University Rankings
Timpul de dimineață
Timpul de dimineață (Romanian for "The Morning Times") or, in short, Timpul ("The Time"), is a Moldovan newspaper founded in 2001 by Constantin Tănase.
See Moldova and Timpul de dimineață
Tiraspol
Tiraspol (Moldovan Cyrillic:; Тирасполь) is the capital and largest city of Transnistria, a breakaway state of Moldova, where it is the third-largest city.
Torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.
Total fertility rate
The total fertility rate (TFR) of a population is the average number of children that are born to a woman over her lifetime, if they were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates (ASFRs) through their lifetime, and they were to live from birth until the end of their reproductive life.
See Moldova and Total fertility rate
Track and field
Athletics (or track and field in the United States) is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills.
See Moldova and Track and field
Traian Băsescu
Traian Băsescu (born 4 November 1951) is a Romanian conservative politician who served as President of Romania from 2004 to 2014.
See Moldova and Traian Băsescu
Transilvania International Film Festival
The Transilvania International Film Festival (TIFF; Festivalul internațional de film Transilvania) is the first international feature film festival in Romania, which is held annually in the historic capital of Transylvania, Cluj-Napoca.
See Moldova and Transilvania International Film Festival
Transnistria
Transnistria, officially known as the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is a breakaway state internationally recognized as part of Moldova. Moldova and Transnistria are countries and territories where Romanian is an official language and landlocked countries.
Transnistria conflict
The Transnistria conflict (Conflictul din Transnistria; Pridnestrovsky konflikt; Prydnistrovskyi konflikt) is an ongoing frozen conflict between Moldova and the unrecognized state of Transnistria.
See Moldova and Transnistria conflict
Transnistria Governorate
The Transnistria Governorate (Guvernământul Transnistriei) was a Romanian-administered territory between the Dniester and Southern Bug, conquered by the Axis Powers from the Soviet Union during Operation Barbarossa.
See Moldova and Transnistria Governorate
Transnistria War
The Transnistrian War (Războiul din Transnistria; translit) was an armed conflict that broke out on 2 November 1990 in Dubăsari (translit) between pro-Transnistria (Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic, PMR) forces, including the Transnistrian Republican Guard, militia and neo-Cossack units, which were supported by elements of the Russian 14th Army, and pro-Moldovan forces, including Moldovan troops and police.
See Moldova and Transnistria War
Transnistrian Communist Party
The Transnistrian Communist Party is a communist party in the unrecognized state of Transnistria.
See Moldova and Transnistrian Communist Party
Transparency International
Transparency International e.V. (TI) is a German registered association founded in 1993 by former employees of the World Bank.
See Moldova and Transparency International
Transylvania
Transylvania (Transilvania or Ardeal; Erdély; Siebenbürgen or Transsilvanien, historically Überwald, also Siweberjen in the Transylvanian Saxon dialect) is a historical and cultural region in Central Europe, encompassing central Romania.
Treaty
A treaty is a formal, legally binding written agreement concluded by sovereign states in international law.
Treaty of Berlin (1878)
The Treaty of Berlin (formally the Treaty between Austria-Hungary, France, Germany, Great Britain and Ireland, Italy, Russia, and the Ottoman Empire for the Settlement of Affairs in the East) was signed on 13 July 1878.
See Moldova and Treaty of Berlin (1878)
Treaty of Bucharest (1812)
The Treaty of Bucharest between the Ottoman Empire and the Russian Empire, was signed on 28 May 1812, in Manuc's Inn in Bucharest, and ratified on 5 July 1812, at the end of the Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812.
See Moldova and Treaty of Bucharest (1812)
Treaty of Paris (1856)
The Treaty of Paris of 1856 brought an end to the Crimean War between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom, the Second French Empire and the Kingdom of Sardinia.
See Moldova and Treaty of Paris (1856)
Treaty of Paris (1920)
The 1920 Treaty of Paris was an act signed by Romania and the principal Allied Powers of the time (France, United Kingdom, Italy and Japan) whose purpose was the recognition of Romanian sovereignty over Bessarabia.
See Moldova and Treaty of Paris (1920)
Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
The original Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) was negotiated and concluded during the last years of the Cold War and established comprehensive limits on key categories of conventional military equipment in Europe (from the Atlantic to the Urals) and mandated the destruction of excess weaponry.
See Moldova and Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty intended to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament.
See Moldova and Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons
Tribute
A tribute (from Latin tributum, "contribution") is wealth, often in kind, that a party gives to another as a sign of submission, allegiance or respect.
Tsar
Tsar (also spelled czar, tzar, or csar; tsar; tsar'; car) is a title historically used by Slavic monarchs.
See Moldova and Tsar
Tsarist autocracy
Tsarist autocracy (tsarskoye samoderzhaviye), also called Tsarism, was an autocracy, a form of absolute monarchy localised with the Grand Duchy of Moscow and its successor states, the Tsardom of Russia and the Russian Empire.
See Moldova and Tsarist autocracy
Turkic languages
The Turkic languages are a language family of more than 35 documented languages, spoken by the Turkic peoples of Eurasia from Eastern Europe and Southern Europe to Central Asia, East Asia, North Asia (Siberia), and West Asia.
See Moldova and Turkic languages
Turkish cuisine
Turkish cuisine is the cuisine of Turkey and the Turkish diaspora.
See Moldova and Turkish cuisine
Two-round system
The two-round system (TRS or 2RS), also called ballotage, top-two runoff, or two-round plurality (as originally termed in French), is a voting method used to elect a single winner.
See Moldova and Two-round system
Types of cheese
There are many different types of cheese.
See Moldova and Types of cheese
UEFA
The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA; Union des associations européennes de football; Union der europäischen Fußballverbände) is one of six continental bodies of governance in association football.
See Moldova and UEFA
UEFA Champions League
The UEFA Champions League (abbreviated as UCL) is an annual club association football competition organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and contested by top-division European clubs, deciding the competition winners through a round robin group stage to qualify for a double-legged knockout format, and a single leg final.
See Moldova and UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
The UEFA Europa League (previously known as the UEFA Cup), abbreviated as UEL or sometimes UEFA EL, is an annual football club competition organised since 1971 by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) for eligible European football clubs.
See Moldova and UEFA Europa League
UEFA European Championship
The UEFA European Football Championship, less formally the European Championship and informally the Euro or Euros, is the primary association football tournament organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA).
See Moldova and UEFA European Championship
Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. Moldova and Ukraine are countries in Europe, member states of the United Nations and republics.
Ukrainian cuisine
Ukrainian cuisine is the collection of the various cooking traditions of the people of Ukraine, one of the largest and most populous European countries.
See Moldova and Ukrainian cuisine
Ukrainian language
Ukrainian (label) is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family spoken primarily in Ukraine.
See Moldova and Ukrainian language
Ukrainian refugee crisis
An ongoing refugee crisis began in Europe in late February 2022 after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
See Moldova and Ukrainian refugee crisis
Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (Ukrainska Radianska Sotsialistychna Respublika; Ukrainskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika), abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine or just Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991.
See Moldova and Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Ukrainians
Ukrainians (ukraintsi) are a civic nation and an ethnic group native to Ukraine.
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
Ungheni District
Ungheni is a district (raion) in the central part of Moldova, bordering Romania, with the administrative center at Ungheni.
See Moldova and Ungheni District
Unicameralism
Unicameralism (from uni- "one" + Latin camera "chamber") is a type of legislature consisting of one house or assembly that legislates and votes as one.
Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
The unification of Moldavia and Wallachia (Unirea Moldovei și Țării Românești), also known as the unification of the Romanian Principalities (Unirea Principatelor Române) or as the Little Union (Mica Unire), happened in 1859 following the election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza as prince of both the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia.
See Moldova and Unification of Moldavia and Wallachia
Unification of Moldova and Romania
The unification of Moldova and Romania is a popular concept and hypothetical unification in the two countries that began during the Revolutions of 1989.
See Moldova and Unification of Moldova and Romania
Union of Bessarabia with Romania
The union of Bessarabia with Romania was proclaimed on by Sfatul Țării, the legislative body of the Moldavian Democratic Republic.
See Moldova and Union of Bessarabia with Romania
Unitary parliamentary republic
A unitary parliamentary republic is a unitary state with a republican form of government in which the political power is vested in and entrusted to the parliament with confidence by its electorate.
See Moldova and Unitary parliamentary republic
Unitary state
A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority.
United Nations Development Programme
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Programme des Nations unies pour le développement, PNUD is a United Nations agency tasked with helping countries eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable economic growth and human development.
See Moldova and United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Environment Programme
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is responsible for coordinating responses to environmental issues within the United Nations system.
See Moldova and United Nations Environment Programme
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) is a United Nations agency mandated to aid and protect refugees, forcibly displaced communities, and stateless people, and to assist in their voluntary repatriation, local integration or resettlement to a third country.
See Moldova and United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
The United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia (Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești), commonly called United Principalities or Wallachia and Moldavia, was the personal union of the Principality of Moldavia and the Principality of Wallachia.
See Moldova and United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.
See Moldova and United States Department of State
Universal health care
Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of a particular country or region are assured access to health care.
See Moldova and Universal health care
University of Alberta
The University of Alberta (also known as U of A or UAlberta) is a public research university located in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
See Moldova and University of Alberta
University of Washington
The University of Washington (UW and informally U-Dub or U Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States.
See Moldova and University of Washington
Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
An unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV), also known as a combat drone, fighter drone or battlefield UAV, is an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) that is used for intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance and carries aircraft ordnance such as missiles, anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), and/or bombs in hardpoints for drone strikes.
See Moldova and Unmanned combat aerial vehicle
Upper Paleolithic
The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age.
See Moldova and Upper Paleolithic
Ural Mountains
The Ural Mountains (p), or simply the Urals, are a mountain range in Eurasia that runs north–south mostly through the Russian Federation, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan.
See Moldova and Ural Mountains
Urda (cheese)
Urda (urdha, indefinite form:; urda, izvara; urda, izvarka; urdă; вурда / vurda; vurda; orda, zsendice) is a sort of whey cheese commonly produced in Southeast Europe, and Hungary.
Varlaam, Metropolitan of Moscow
Varlaam (Варлаам) was Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus' from 1511 to 1521.
See Moldova and Varlaam, Metropolitan of Moscow
Vasile Lupu
Lupu Coci, known as Vasile Lupu (1595–1661), was a Voivode of Moldavia of Albanian and Greek origin between 1634 and 1653.
Vasile Tarlev
Vasile Tarlev (born 6 October 1963) is a Moldovan politician.
Vassal
A vassal or liege subject is a person regarded as having a mutual obligation to a lord or monarch, in the context of the feudal system in medieval Europe.
Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire had a number of tributary and vassal states throughout its history.
See Moldova and Vassal and tributary states of the Ottoman Empire
Vassal state
A vassal state is any state that has a mutual obligation to a superior state or empire, in a status similar to that of a vassal in the feudal system in medieval Europe.
Veaceslav Gojan
Veaceslav Gojan (born 18 May 1983) is a Moldovan amateur boxer who won Bantamweight bronze at the 2008 Olympics.
See Moldova and Veaceslav Gojan
Venice Commission
The Venice Commission, officially European Commission for Democracy through Law, is an advisory body of the Council of Europe, composed of independent experts in the field of constitutional law.
See Moldova and Venice Commission
Victor Bologan
Victor (Viorel) Bologan (born 14 December 1971) is a Moldovan chess player and author.
See Moldova and Victor Bologan
Vikings
Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.
Vilnius
Vilnius, previously known in English as Vilna, is the capital of and largest city in Lithuania and the second-most-populous city in the Baltic states.
Vineyard
A vineyard is a plantation of grape-bearing vines, grown mainly for winemaking, but also raisins, table grapes, and non-alcoholic grape juice.
Viorel Iordachescu
Viorel Iordachescu (born 20 April 1977) is a chess grandmaster from the Republic of Moldova, member of the Olympic Team of the Republic of Moldova, FIDE Senior Trainer, commentator, the President of the, and politician.
See Moldova and Viorel Iordachescu
Vitalie Grușac
Vitaly Gruşac (born 11 September 1977) is a Moldovan Olympic medal boxer from Grimancauti village (a well-known Moldavian boxing centre).
See Moldova and Vitalie Grușac
Vlachs
Vlach, also Wallachian (and many other variants), is a term and exonym used from the Middle Ages until the Modern Era to designate speakers of Eastern Romance languages living in Southeast Europe—south of the Danube (the Balkan peninsula) and north of the Danube.
Vladimir Plahotniuc
Vladimir Plahotniuc (born 1 January 1966), commonly referred to as Vlad Plahotniuc, is a Moldovan politician, businessman and oligarch.
See Moldova and Vladimir Plahotniuc
Vladimir Voronin
Vladimir Voronin (born Vladimir Bujeniță, 25 May 1941) is a Moldovan politician.
See Moldova and Vladimir Voronin
Voivode
Voivode, also spelled voivod, voievod or voevod and also known as vaivode, voivoda, vojvoda or wojewoda, is a title denoting a military leader or warlord in Central, Southeastern and Eastern Europe in use since the Early Middle Ages.
Voivodeship of Maramureș
The Voivodeship of Maramureș (Voievodatul Maramureșului, or), was a Romanian voivodeship centered in the region of the same name within the Kingdom of Hungary.
See Moldova and Voivodeship of Maramureș
Vytautas
Vytautas (c. 135027 October 1430), also known as Vytautas the Great (Lithuanian:, Вітаўт, Vitaŭt, Witold Kiejstutowicz, Witold Aleksander or Witold Wielki, Вітовт (Vitovt), Ruthenian: Витовт (Vitovt), Latin: Alexander Vitoldus, Old German: Wythaws or Wythawt) from the late 14th century onwards, was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.
Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).
Wayne S. Vucinich
Wayne S. Vucinich (June 23, 1913 – April 21, 2005) was an American historian.
See Moldova and Wayne S. Vucinich
Władysław I Łokietek
Władysław I Łokietek, in English known as the "Elbow-high" or Ladislaus the Short (c. 1260/12 March 1333), was King of Poland from 1320 to 1333, and duke of several of the provinces and principalities in the preceding years.
See Moldova and Władysław I Łokietek
Władysław II Jagiełło
Jogaila (1 June 1434), later Władysław II Jagiełło,He is known under a number of names: Jogaila Algirdaitis; Władysław II Jagiełło; Jahajła (Ягайла).
See Moldova and Władysław II Jagiełło
Wedding in Bessarabia
Wedding in Bessarabia (Nuntă în Basarabia) is a comedy made in 2009 by director Napoleon Helmis.
See Moldova and Wedding in Bessarabia
Western Moldavia
Western Moldavia (Moldova Occidentală, Moldova de Apus, Moldova de Vest), also called Romanian Moldavia, or simply just Moldova is the core historic and geographical part of the former Principality of Moldavia situated in eastern and north-eastern Romania. Until its union with Wallachia in 1859, the Principality of Moldavia also included, at various times in its history, the regions of Bessarabia (with the Budjak), all of Bukovina, and Hertsa; the larger part of the former is nowadays the independent state of Moldova, while the rest of it, the northern part of Bukovina, and Hertsa form territories of Ukraine.
See Moldova and Western Moldavia
Wheat flour
Wheat flour is a powder made from the grinding of wheat used for human consumption.
Wild boar
The wild boar (Sus scrofa), also known as the wild swine, common wild pig, Eurasian wild pig, or simply wild pig, is a suid native to much of Eurasia and North Africa, and has been introduced to the Americas and Oceania.
Women's shelter
A women's shelter, also known as a women's refuge and battered women's shelter, is a place of temporary protection and support for women escaping domestic violence and intimate partner violence of all forms.
See Moldova and Women's shelter
World Bank
The World Bank is an international financial institution that provides loans and grants to the governments of low- and middle-income countries for the purpose of pursuing capital projects.
World Health Organization
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.
See Moldova and World Health Organization
World Heritage Site
World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.
See Moldova and World Heritage Site
World Press Freedom Index
The World Press Freedom Index (WPFI) is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) since 2002 based upon the organization's own assessment of the countries' press freedom records in the previous year.
See Moldova and World Press Freedom Index
World Trade Organization
The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.
See Moldova and World Trade Organization
World War I
World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.
Wrestling
Wrestling is a martial art and combat sport that involves grappling with an opponent and striving to obtain a position of advantage through different throws or techniques, within a given ruleset.
Yukon
Yukon (formerly called the Yukon Territory and referred to as the Yukon) is the smallest and westernmost of Canada's three territories.
Zdob și Zdub
Zdob și Zdub (onomatopoeic for the sound of a drum beat) is a Moldovan folk punk band, based in Chișinău.
Zinaida Greceanîi
Zinaida Greceanîi (born 7 February 1956.) is a Moldovan politician.
See Moldova and Zinaida Greceanîi
.md
.md is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Moldova introduced on March 24, 1994.
See Moldova and .md
14th Guards Combined Arms Army
The 14th Guards Combined Arms Army was a field army of the Red Army, the Soviet Ground Forces, and the Russian Ground Forces, active from 1956 to 1995.
See Moldova and 14th Guards Combined Arms Army
1917 Sfatul Țării election
Indirect elections for the Moldovan Parliament (called Sfatul Țării) took place in Moldova in November 1917.
See Moldova and 1917 Sfatul Țării election
1988 Summer Olympics
The 1988 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXIV Olympiad and officially branded as Seoul 1988, were an international multi-sport event held from 17 September to 2 October 1988 in Seoul, South Korea.
See Moldova and 1988 Summer Olympics
1989 Moldovan civil unrest
The 1989 civil unrest in Moldavia began on November 7, 1989, in Chișinău (then known as "Kishinev"), Moldavia and continued on November 10, when protesters burned down the headquarters of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (led by Vladimir Voronin).
See Moldova and 1989 Moldovan civil unrest
1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election
Parliamentary elections were held in the Moldavian SSR in February and March 1990 to elect the 380 members of the Supreme Soviet.
See Moldova and 1990 Moldavian Supreme Soviet election
1991 Soviet coup attempt
The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who was Soviet President and General Secretary of the CPSU at the time.
See Moldova and 1991 Soviet coup attempt
1994 Moldovan parliamentary election
Early parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 27 February 1994.
See Moldova and 1994 Moldovan parliamentary election
1994 Winter Olympics
The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games (De 17.; Dei 17.) and commonly known as Lillehammer '94, were an international winter multi-sport event held from 12 to 27 February 1994 in and around Lillehammer, Norway.
See Moldova and 1994 Winter Olympics
1996 Moldovan presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 17 November 1996, with a second round on 1 December.
See Moldova and 1996 Moldovan presidential election
2001 Moldovan parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 25 February 2001.
See Moldova and 2001 Moldovan parliamentary election
2006 Russian ban of Moldovan and Georgian wines
The 2006 Russian import ban of Moldovan and Georgian wines began in late March 2006 and created a diplomatic conflict between the Republic of Moldova and Georgia on the one hand and Russia on the other.
See Moldova and 2006 Russian ban of Moldovan and Georgian wines
2010 Moldovan constitutional referendum
A nationwide referendum was held in Moldova on 5 September 2010 on whether or not the country should amend the Constitution of Moldova to return to direct popular election of the president.
See Moldova and 2010 Moldovan constitutional referendum
2010 Moldovan parliamentary election
Parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 28 November 2010 after parliamentary vote failed to elect a President for the second time in late 2009.
See Moldova and 2010 Moldovan parliamentary election
2011–2012 Moldovan presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 16 December 2011.
See Moldova and 2011–2012 Moldovan presidential election
2012 Moldova security zone incident
The 2012 Moldova security zone incident happened in the Transnistrian security zone maintained by the Joint Control Commission on the territory of the Republic of Moldova.
See Moldova and 2012 Moldova security zone incident
2014 Moldovan bank fraud scandal
In 2014, $1 billion disappeared from three Moldovan banks: Banca de Economii, Unibank and Banca Socială.
See Moldova and 2014 Moldovan bank fraud scandal
2014 Moldovan census
The 2014 Moldovan census was held between 12 and 25 May 2014.
See Moldova and 2014 Moldovan census
2015 Istanbul Open – Doubles
This is the first edition of the tournament.
See Moldova and 2015 Istanbul Open – Doubles
2016 Moldovan presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 30 October 2016.
See Moldova and 2016 Moldovan presidential election
2019 Delray Beach Open – Singles
Frances Tiafoe was the defending champion, but lost in the first round to Dan Evans.
See Moldova and 2019 Delray Beach Open – Singles
2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis
In mid-2019, a sequence of events following the 2019 Moldovan parliamentary election – and the subsequent attempts to form and install a new government, culminated in the positions of Prime Minister and Speaker of the Parliament, as well as the powers and duties of the President, being claimed by competing individuals.
See Moldova and 2019 Moldovan constitutional crisis
2020 Moldovan presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Moldova on 1 November.
See Moldova and 2020 Moldovan presidential election
2021 Moldovan parliamentary election
Snap parliamentary elections were held in Moldova on 11 July 2021.
See Moldova and 2021 Moldovan parliamentary election
2022 Transnistria attacks
The 2022 Transnistria attacks were a series of five incidents reported in the Eastern European breakaway state of Transnistria, internationally recognized as part of Moldova, that occurred in 2022 between 25 and 27 April, on 6 May and on 5 June.
See Moldova and 2022 Transnistria attacks
26th meridian east
The meridian 26° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
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30th meridian east
The meridian 30° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Europe, Turkey, Africa, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
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45th parallel north
The 45th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 45 degrees north of Earth's equator.
See Moldova and 45th parallel north
49th parallel north
The 49th parallel north is a circle of latitude that is 49° north of Earth's equator.
See Moldova and 49th parallel north
4G
4G is the fourth generation of broadband cellular network technology, succeeding 3G and preceding 5G.
See Moldova and 4G
See also
1991 establishments in Europe
- ARC Europe
- Alpenliga
- Aromanian National Day
- Azerbaijan
- Balkan Masters Athletics Championships
- Cartoon d'or
- Chaillot Papers
- Comité International du Ski-Alpinisme de Compétition
- Commonwealth of Independent States
- European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
- European Cockpit Association
- European Concert Hall Organisation
- European Confederation of Conservator-Restorers' Organisations
- European Council for Business Education
- European Dance Radio Chart
- European Federation of Neurological Societies
- European Fencing Confederation
- European Film Award for Best Editor
- European Journal of Cancer Prevention
- European Kings Club
- European Medical Students' Association
- European Optical Society
- European Society for Analytic Philosophy
- European Wound Management Association
- Formula Renault Eurocup
- Georgia (country)
- Government of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia
- Guadiana International Bridge
- Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
- Kazakhstan
- Moldova
- NFL Europe
- Russia
- Russia–NATO relations
- SAO Western Slavonia
- Slovenia
- South Ossetia
- Statewatch
- Ternopil Regional Art Museum
- ULEB
- Visegrád Group
Countries and territories where Romanian is an official language
- Gagauzia
- List of countries and territories where Romanian is an official language
- Moldova
- Romania
- Transnistria
- Vojvodina
Member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States
References
Also known as Architecture of Moldova, Biodiversity of Moldova, Central Bessarabia, Country MDA, Eastern Moldova, ISO 3166-1:MD, Modolva, Moldaviya, Moldova (Republic Of), Moldova (republic), Moldova (the Republic of), Moldova in World War II, Moldova, Republic of, Moldovan (citizen), Moldovia, Moldowa, Republic of Moldavia, Republic of Moldova, Republica Moldova, Republica Română Moldova, Romanian Republic of Moldova, The Republic of Moldavia, World War II in Moldova.
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