Faster access than browser!
56 relations: Astrakhan Oblast, Ögedei Khan, Bashkirs, Battle of the Kalka River, Batu Khan, Bolghar, Bulgar language, Bulgars, Cavalry, Cükätaw, Chuvash language, Chuvashia, Cumans, Eastern Hungarians, Finno-Ugric peoples, Genghis Khan, Ghiyath-ud-din Khan, Golden Horde, Islam, Jebe, Jochi, Kama River, Kazan, Khanate of Kazan, Kipchak language, Kipchaks, List of Mongol and Tatar attacks in Europe, Mari language, Mari people, Mongol Empire, Mongol invasion of Europe, Mongolia, Mongols, Mordvins, Mounted archery, Muslim, Naberezhnye Chelny, Old Tatar language, Puresh, Purgaz, Russia, Russo-Kazan Wars, Sarai (city), Siege of Bilär, Suar, Subutai, Tatar language, Tatars, Tatarstan, Udmurt people, ..., Ural River, Veliky Novgorod, Vladimir, Russia, Volga Bulgaria, Volga River, Volga Tatars. Expand index (6 more) »
Astrakhan Oblast
Astrakhan Oblast (Астраха́нская о́бласть, Astrakhanskaya oblast) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast) located in southern Russia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Astrakhan Oblast · See more »
Ögedei Khan
Ögedei (also Ogodei; translit, Mongolian: Ögedei, Ögüdei;; c.1185– 11 December 1241), was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, succeeding his father.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Ögedei Khan · See more »
Bashkirs
The Bashkirs (Башҡорттар, Başqorttar,; Башкиры, Baškiry) are a Turkic ethnic group, indigenous to Bashkortostan and to the historical region of Badzhgard, extending on both sides of the Ural Mountains, in the area where Eastern Europe meets North Asia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Bashkirs · See more »
Battle of the Kalka River
The Battle of the Kalka River (Битва на річці Калка, Битва на реке Калке) was fought between the Mongol Empire, whose armies were led by Jebe and Subutai the Valiant, and a coalition of several Rus' principalities, including Kiev and Galich, and the Cumans.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Battle of the Kalka River · See more »
Batu Khan
Batu Khan (Бат хаан, Bat haan, Бату хан, Bá dū, хан Баты́й, Μπατού; c. 1207–1255), also known as Sain Khan (Good Khan, Сайн хаан, Sayn hân) and Tsar Batu, was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a division of the Mongol Empire.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Batu Khan · See more »
Bolghar
Bolghar (Болгар, Пăлхар) was intermittently capital of Volga Bulgaria from the 8th to the 15th centuries, along with Bilyar and Nur-Suvar.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Bolghar · See more »
Bulgar language
Bulgar (also spelled Bolğar, Bulghar) is an extinct language which was spoken by the Bulgars.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Bulgar language · See more »
Bulgars
The Bulgars (also Bulghars, Bulgari, Bolgars, Bolghars, Bolgari, Proto-Bulgarians) were Turkic semi-nomadic warrior tribes that flourished in the Pontic-Caspian steppe and the Volga region during the 7th century.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Bulgars · See more »
Cavalry
Cavalry (from the French cavalerie, cf. cheval 'horse') or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Cavalry · See more »
Cükätaw
Cükätaw (pronounced; Tatar Cyrillic: Җүкәтау) or Juketau (called Zhukotin in Russian chronicles) was a medieval Bolgar city during the 10th to 15th centuries CE.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Cükätaw · See more »
Chuvash language
Chuvash (Чӑвашла, Čăvašla) is a Turkic language spoken in European Russia, primarily in the Chuvash Republic and adjacent areas.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Chuvash language · See more »
Chuvashia
The Chuvash Republic (Чува́шская Респу́блика — Чува́шия, Chuvashskaya Respublika — Chuvashiya; Чӑваш Республики, Čăvaš Respubliki), or Chuvashia (Чува́шия Chuvashiya; Чӑваш Ен, Čăvaš Jen), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Chuvashia · See more »
Cumans
The Cumans (Polovtsi) were a Turkic nomadic people comprising the western branch of the Cuman–Kipchak confederation.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Cumans · See more »
Eastern Hungarians
The term Eastern Magyars (Keleti magyarok; or "Eastern Hungarians") is used in scholarship to refer to peoples related to the Proto-Hungarians, that is, theoretically parts of the ancient community that remained in the Ural Mountains (at the European–Asian border) during the Migration Period and as such did not participate in the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Eastern Hungarians · See more »
Finno-Ugric peoples
The Finno-Ugric peoples are any of several peoples of North-West Eurasia who speak languages of the Finno-Ugric group of the Uralic language family, such as the Khanty, Mansi, Hungarians, Maris, Mordvins, Sámi, Estonians, Karelians, Finns, Udmurts and Komis.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Finno-Ugric peoples · See more »
Genghis Khan
Genghis Khan or Temüjin Borjigin (Чингис хаан, Çingis hán) (also transliterated as Chinggis Khaan; born Temüjin, c. 1162 August 18, 1227) was the founder and first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, which became the largest contiguous empire in history after his death.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Genghis Khan · See more »
Ghiyath-ud-din Khan
Ghiyath-ud-din Khan (Urdu;Persian;Arabic:; Tatar: Ğiäsetdin, Russian: Ghiasetdin) (? –1438 or 1445) was initially the governor of Kazan province of the fragmenting Golden Horde during the reign of Edigu.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Ghiyath-ud-din Khan · See more »
Golden Horde
The Golden Horde (Алтан Орд, Altan Ord; Золотая Орда, Zolotaya Orda; Алтын Урда, Altın Urda) was originally a Mongol and later Turkicized khanate established in the 13th century and originating as the northwestern sector of the Mongol Empire.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Golden Horde · See more »
Islam
IslamThere are ten pronunciations of Islam in English, differing in whether the first or second syllable has the stress, whether the s is or, and whether the a is pronounced, or (when the stress is on the first syllable) (Merriam Webster).
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Islam · See more »
Jebe
Jebe (or Jebei, Зэв, Zev; birth name: Jirqo'adai (Modern Mongolian: Zurgadai), Зургаадай, Simplified Chinese: 哲别) (death: May 23, 1223) was one of the most prominent Noyans (generals) of Genghis Khan.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Jebe · See more »
Jochi
Jochi (Зүчи, Zu’qi; Jos'y, جوشى;; Cuçi, Джучи, جوچى; also spelled Djochi, Jöchi and Juchi) (c. 1182– February 1227) was the eldest son of Genghis Khan, and presumably one of the four sons by his principal wife Börte, though issues concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Jochi · See more »
Kama River
The Kama (река́ Ка́ма,; Чулман; Кам) is a major river in Russia, the longest left tributary of the Volga and the largest one in discharge; it is larger than the Volga before their junction.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Kama River · See more »
Kazan
Kazan (p; Казан) is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Kazan · See more »
Khanate of Kazan
The Khanate of Kazan (Казан ханлыгы; Russian: Казанское ханство, Romanization: Kazanskoye khanstvo) was a medieval Tatar Turkic state that occupied the territory of former Volga Bulgaria between 1438 and 1552.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Khanate of Kazan · See more »
Kipchak language
The Kipchak language (also spelled Qypchaq) is an extinct Turkic language of the Kipchak group.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Kipchak language · See more »
Kipchaks
The Kipchaks were a Turkic nomadic people and confederation that existed in the Middle Ages, inhabiting parts of the Eurasian Steppe.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Kipchaks · See more »
List of Mongol and Tatar attacks in Europe
The Mongol invasion of Europe from the east took place over the course of three centuries, from the Middle Ages to the early modern period.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and List of Mongol and Tatar attacks in Europe · See more »
Mari language
The Mari language (Mari: марий йылме, marii jõlme; марийский язык, marijskij jazyk), spoken by approximately 400,000 people, belongs to the Uralic language family.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mari language · See more »
Mari people
The Mari (мари, марийцы) are a Finno-Ugric ethnic group, who have traditionally lived along the Volga and Kama rivers in Russia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mari people · See more »
Mongol Empire
The Mongol Empire (Mongolian: Mongolyn Ezent Güren; Mongolian Cyrillic: Монголын эзэнт гүрэн;; also Орда ("Horde") in Russian chronicles) existed during the 13th and 14th centuries and was the largest contiguous land empire in history.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mongol Empire · See more »
Mongol invasion of Europe
The Mongol invasion of Europe in the 13th century was the conquest of Europe by the Mongol Empire, by way of the destruction of East Slavic principalities, such as Kiev and Vladimir. The Mongol invasions also occurred in Central Europe, which led to warfare among fragmented Poland, such as the Battle of Legnica (9 April 1241) and in the Battle of Mohi (11 April 1241) in the Kingdom of Hungary. The operations were planned by General Subutai (1175–1248) and commanded by Batu Khan (1207–1255) and Kadan (d. 1261). Both men were grandsons of Genghis Khan; their conquests integrated much European territory to the empire of the Golden Horde. Warring European princes realized they had to cooperate in the face of a Mongol invasion, so local wars and conflicts were suspended in parts of central Europe, only to be resumed after the Mongols had withdrawn.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mongol invasion of Europe · See more »
Mongolia
Mongolia (Monggol Ulus in Mongolian; in Mongolian Cyrillic) is a landlocked unitary sovereign state in East Asia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mongolia · See more »
Mongols
The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mongols · See more »
Mordvins
The Mordvins, also Mordva, Mordvinians, Mordovians (эрзят/erzät, мокшет/mokšet, мордва/mordva), are the members of a people who speak a Mordvinic language of the Uralic language family and live mainly in the Republic of Mordovia and other parts of the middle Volga River region of Russia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mordvins · See more »
Mounted archery
A horse archer is a cavalryman armed with a bow, able to shoot while riding from horseback.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Mounted archery · See more »
Muslim
A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Muslim · See more »
Naberezhnye Chelny
Naberezhnye Chelny (p; Яр Чаллы, IPA: jar ɕɑlɤ̆) is the second largest city in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Naberezhnye Chelny · See more »
Old Tatar language
The Old Tatar language (İske imlâ: يسكى تاتار تلى, translit. İske Tatar Tele, also Old Bashkir language, Volga Turki) was a literary language used among the some ethnic groups of Volga-Ural region (Tatars, Bashkirs and others) from the Middle Ages till the 19th century.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Old Tatar language · See more »
Puresh
Puresh (Каназор Пуреш) was a Moksha kanazor (king), ruler of the Murunza kingdom in the Middle Volga region.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Puresh · See more »
Purgaz
Purgaz or Inäzor Purgaz (Пургаз (Инязор Пургаз), Пургас, Purgas) was an Erzän leader in the first half of the 13th century.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Purgaz · See more »
Russia
Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Russia · See more »
Russo-Kazan Wars
The Russo-Kazan Wars was a series of wars fought between the Khanate of Kazan and Muscovite Russia from 1438, until Kazan was finally captured by Ivan the Terrible and absorbed into Russia in 1552.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Russo-Kazan Wars · See more »
Sarai (city)
Sarai (also transcribed as Saraj or Saray, from Persian sarāi, "palace" or "court") was the name of two cities, which were successively capital cities of the Golden Horde, the Mongol kingdom which ruled much of Central Asia and Eastern Europe, in the 13th and 14th centuries.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Sarai (city) · See more »
Siege of Bilär
The siege of Bilär was a battle for the capital city of the Volga Bulgaria between the Volga Bulgars and the Mongols.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Siege of Bilär · See more »
Suar
Suar (Suwar or Suvar) was a medieval (9th - 14th century) Volga Bulgarian city, the capital of Suar Principality in 948-975.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Suar · See more »
Subutai
Subutai (Classical Mongolian: Sübügätäi or Sübü'ätäi; Сүбэдэй; Modern Mongolian: Сүбээдэй, Sübedei; 1175–1248) was an Uriankhai general, and the primary military strategist of Genghis Khan and Ögedei Khan.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Subutai · See more »
Tatar language
The Tatar language (татар теле, tatar tele; татарча, tatarça) is a Turkic language spoken by Tatars mainly located in modern Tatarstan, Bashkortostan (European Russia), as well as Siberia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Tatar language · See more »
Tatars
The Tatars (татарлар, татары) are a Turkic-speaking peoples living mainly in Russia and other Post-Soviet countries.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Tatars · See more »
Tatarstan
The Republic of Tatarstan (p; Татарстан Республикасы), or simply Tatarstan, is a federal subject (a republic) of the Russian Federation, located in the Volga Federal District.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Tatarstan · See more »
Udmurt people
The Udmurts (Удмуртъёс, Udmurt’jos) are a people who speak the Udmurt language.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Udmurt people · See more »
Ural River
The Ural (Урал) or Jayıq/Zhayyq (Яйыҡ, Yayıq,; Jai'yq, Жайық, جايىق), known as Yaik (Яик) before 1775, is a river flowing through Russia and Kazakhstan in Eurasia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Ural River · See more »
Veliky Novgorod
Veliky Novgorod (p), also known as Novgorod the Great, or Novgorod Veliky, or just Novgorod, is one of the most important historic cities in Russia, which serves as the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Veliky Novgorod · See more »
Vladimir, Russia
Vladimir (a) is a city and the administrative center of Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Klyazma River, to the east of Moscow.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Vladimir, Russia · See more »
Volga Bulgaria
Volga Bulgaria (Идел буе Болгар дәүләте, Атӑлҫи Пӑлхар), or Volga–Kama Bulghar, was a historic Bulgar state that existed between the 7th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama rivers, in what is now European Russia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Volga Bulgaria · See more »
Volga River
The Volga (p) is the longest river in Europe.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Volga River · See more »
Volga Tatars
The Volga Tatars are a Turkic ethnic group, native to the Volga-Ural region, Russia.
New!!: Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria and Volga Tatars · See more »
Redirects here:
Mongol invasion to Volga Bulgaria.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Volga_Bulgaria
