Table of Contents
382 relations: Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Abd al-Muttalib, Abd Allah ibn Muhammad, Abd Allah ibn Ubayy, Abd Manaf ibn Qusai, Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Abraha, Abraham, Abraham in Islam, Abu 'Afak, Abu al-Qasim, Abu Bakr, Abu Dawud al-Sijistani, Abu Lahab, Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir, Abu Sufyan ibn Harb, Abu Talib, Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Adam in Islam, Addas, Adhan, Ahl al-Bayt, Ahmadiyya, Aisha, Al-Akhnas ibn Shurayq, Al-Andalus, Al-Anfal, Al-Azraqi, Al-Burda, Al-Busiri, Al-Daraqutni, Al-Dhahabi, Al-Nasa'i, Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (Ibn Ishaq), Al-Tabari, Al-Tirmidhi, Al-Walid I, Al-Waqidi, Alexander Romance, Alford T. Welch, Alfred Guillaume, Ali, Allah, Amina, Amina bint Wahb, Amr ibn al-As, Amr ibn Hisham, An-Najm, An-Nur, Angels in Islam, ... Expand index (332 more) »
- 570s births
- 632 deaths
- 7th-century Asian people
- 7th-century Islamic religious leaders
- 7th-century diplomats
- 7th-century merchants
- 7th-century military personnel
- Adoptees
- Arab politicians
- Arab prophets
- Arab slave owners
- Entering heaven alive
- Medina
- Prophets in the Druze faith
- Prophets of the Quran
- The Fourteen Infallibles
Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib (ٱلْعَبَّاسُبْنُ عَبْدِ ٱلْمُطَّلِبِ|al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) was a paternal uncle and sahabi (companion) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, just three years older than his nephew. Muhammad and Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib are 6th-century Arab people and 7th-century merchants.
See Muhammad and Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abd al-Muttalib
Shayba ibn Hāshim (شَيْبة بْن هاشِم), better known as ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, (Muttalib) was the fourth chief of the Quraysh tribal confederation and grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Abd al-Muttalib are 6th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Abd al-Muttalib
Abd Allah ibn Muhammad
ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (عَبْد ٱللَّٰه ٱبْن مُحَمَّد) also known as al-Ṭāhir and al-Ṭayyib was one of the sons of Muhammad and Khadija.
See Muhammad and Abd Allah ibn Muhammad
Abd Allah ibn Ubayy
ʿAbd Allāh ibn 'Ubayy ibn Salūl (عبد الله بن أبي بن سلول), died 631, was a chieftain of the Khazraj tribe of Medina. Muhammad and Abd Allah ibn Ubayy are 7th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Abd Allah ibn Ubayy
Abd Manaf ibn Qusai
Abd Manaf al-Mughirah ibn Qusai (عبد مناف ٱلمغيرة بن قصي, ʿAbd Manāf al-Mughīrah ibn Quṣayy) was a Qurayshi and great-great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Abd Manaf ibn Qusai are Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Abd Manaf ibn Qusai
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib (ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) was the father of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib are 6th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Abdullah ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abraha
Abraha (Ge’ez: አብርሃ) (also spelled Abreha, died presumably in 570 CE), was the Ethiopian viceroy for the Kingdom of Aksum who ruled the Himyarite Kingdom of Yemen and much of the Arabian Peninsula in the 6th century.
Abraham
Abraham (originally Abram) is the common Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Muhammad and Abraham are Angelic visionaries, founders of religions and prophets in the Druze faith.
Abraham in Islam
Abraham was a prophet and messenger of God according to Islam, and an ancestor to the Ishmaelite Arabs and Israelites. Muhammad and Abraham in Islam are prophets of the Quran.
See Muhammad and Abraham in Islam
Abu 'Afak
Abu 'Afak (Arabic: أبو عفك, died c. 624) was a Jewish poet who allegedly lived in the Hijaz region (today Saudi Arabia).
Abu al-Qasim
Abu al-Qasim (translit) is an meaning "father of al-Qasim".
Abu Bakr
Abd Allah ibn Abi Quhafa (23 August 634), commonly known by the kunya Abu Bakr, was the first caliph, ruling from 632 until his death in 634. Muhammad and Abu Bakr are Arab Muslims, Arab slave owners and people from Mecca.
Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
Abū Dāwūd (Dā’ūd) Sulaymān ibn al-Ash‘ath ibn Isḥāq al-Azdī al-Sijistānī (أبو داود سليمان بن الأشعث الأزدي السجستاني), commonly known as Abū Dāwūd al-Sijistānī, was a scholar of prophetic hadith who compiled the third of the six "canonical" hadith collections recognized by Sunni Muslims, the Sunan Abu Dāwūd.
See Muhammad and Abu Dawud al-Sijistani
Abu Lahab
ʿAbd al-ʿUzzā ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib (عبد العزى ابن عبد المطلب), better known as Abū Lahab (أبو لهب) was the Islamic prophet Muhammad's half paternal uncle. Muhammad and Abu Lahab are 6th-century Arab people.
Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir
Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir (Abū Lubāba ibn ʿAbd al-Mundhir) was a leading member of the Banu Aws, an Arabic tribe in Yathrib, today known as Medina.
See Muhammad and Abu Lubaba ibn Abd al-Mundhir
Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Sakhr ibn Harb ibn Umayya (translit), commonly known by his Abu Sufyan (translit), was a prominent opponent-turned companion and father-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Abu Sufyan ibn Harb are 7th-century merchants.
See Muhammad and Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
Abu Talib
Abu Taleb or Abu Talib may refer to.
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib (ʾAbū Ṭālib bin ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib) was the leader of Banu Hashim, a clan of the Qurayshi tribe of Mecca in the Hejazi region of the Arabian Peninsula. Muhammad and Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib are 6th-century Arab people, 7th-century Arab people and people from Mecca.
See Muhammad and Abu Talib ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Adam in Islam
Adam (ʾĀdam), in Islamic theology, is believed to have been the first human being on Earth and the first prophet (نبي, nabī) of Islam. Muhammad and Adam in Islam are prophets of the Quran.
See Muhammad and Adam in Islam
Addas
Addas (ʿAddās) was a young Christian slave boy of Assyrian origin who lived in Taif, a mountainous area south of Mecca, during the times of Muhammad.
Adhan
The (adhān) is the first Islamic call to prayer, usually recited by a muezzin at five times of the day in a mosque, traditionally from a minaret.
Ahl al-Bayt
(lit) refers to the family of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
Ahmadiyya
Ahmadiyya, officially the Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama'at (AMJ) is an Islamic messianic movement originating in British India in the late 19th century. It was founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835–1908), who said he had been divinely appointed as both the Promised Mahdi (Guided One) and Messiah expected by Muslims to appear towards the end times and bring about, by peaceful means, the final triumph of Islam; as well as to embody, in this capacity, the expected eschatological figure of other major religious traditions.
Aisha
Aisha bint Abi Bakr was Islamic prophet Muhammad's third and youngest wife. Muhammad and Aisha are 7th-century Arab people and Angelic visionaries.
Al-Akhnas ibn Shurayq
Al-Akhnas ibn Shurayq al-Thaqafī (Arabic: الأخنس بن شريق الثقفي) was a contemporary to Muhammad and one of the leaders of Mecca.
See Muhammad and Al-Akhnas ibn Shurayq
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.
Al-Anfal
Al-Anfal (ٱلأنفال,; The Spoils of War, Earnings, Savings, Profits) is the eighth chapter (sūrah) of the Quran, with 75 verses (āyāt).
Al-Azraqi
Muhammad ibn 'Abd Allah Al-Azraqi was a 9th-century Islamic commentator and historian, and author of the Book of Reports about Mecca (Kitab Akhbar Makka).
Al-Burda
Qasīdat al-Burda (قصيدة البردة, "Ode of the Mantle"), or al-Burda for short, is a thirteenth-century ode of praise for Muhammad composed by the eminent Shadhili mystic al-Busiri of Egypt.
Al-Busiri
Al-Būṣīrī (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn Saʿīd al-Ṣanhājī al-Būṣīrī; 1212–1294) was a Sanhaji Sufi Muslim poet belonging to the Shadhili, and a direct disciple of the Sufi saint Abu al-Abbas al-Mursi.
Al-Daraqutni
Ali ibn Umar al-Daraqutni (translit; 918–995 CE / 306–385 AH), was a Sunni Muslim scholar and traditionist best known for compiling the hadith collection Sunan al-Daraqutni.
Al-Dhahabi
Shams ad-Dīn adh-Dhahabī (شمس الدين الذهبي), also known as Shams ad-Dīn Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Qāymāẓ ibn ʿAbdillāh at-Turkumānī al-Fāriqī ad-Dimashqī (5 October 1274 – 3 February 1348) was an Athari theologian, Islamic historian and Hadith scholar.
Al-Nasa'i
Al-Nasāʾī (214 – 303 AH; 829 – 915 CE), full name Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb ibn ʿAlī ibn Sinān ibn Baḥr ibn Dīnar al-Khurasānī al-Nasāʾī, was a noted collector of hadith (sayings of Muhammad),Ludwig W. Adamec (2009), Historical Dictionary of Islam, p.138.
Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (Ibn Ishaq)
Sirat Rasul Allah (The Life of God's Messenger) is a biography of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Al-Sirah al-Nabawiyyah (Ibn Ishaq)
Al-Tabari
Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr ibn Yazīd al-Ṭabarī (أَبُو جَعْفَر مُحَمَّد بْن جَرِير بْن يَزِيد ٱلطَّبَرِيّ; 839–923 CE / 224–310 AH), commonly known as al-Ṭabarī (ٱلطَّبَرِيّ), was a Sunni Muslim scholar, polymath, traditionalist, historian, exegete, jurist, and theologian from Amol, Tabaristan, present-day Iran.
Al-Tirmidhi
Muhammad ibn Isa al-Tirmidhi (translit; 824 – 9 October 892 CE / 209 - 279 AH), often referred to as Imām at-Termezī/Tirmidhī, was an Islamic scholar, and collector of hadith from Termez (early Khorasan and in present-day Uzbekistan).
Al-Walid I
Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan (al-Walīd ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān; – 23 February 715), commonly known as al-Walid I (الوليد الأول), was the sixth Umayyad caliph, ruling from October 705 until his death in 715. Muhammad and al-Walid I are Arab Muslims.
Al-Waqidi
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Umar ibn Waqid al-Aslami (Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar ibn Wāqid al-Aslamī) (– 207 AH; commonly referred as commonly referred to as al-Waqidi (Arabic: الواقدي; c. 747 – 823 AD) was an early Muslim historian and biographer of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, specializing in his military campaigns.
Alexander Romance
The Alexander Romance, once described as "antiquity's most successful novel", is an account of the life and exploits of Alexander the Great.
See Muhammad and Alexander Romance
Alford T. Welch
Alford T. Welch is a Professor of Religious Studies at Michigan State University.
See Muhammad and Alford T. Welch
Alfred Guillaume
Alfred Guillaume (8 November 1888 – 30 November 1965) was a British Christian Arabist, scholar of the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament and Islam.
See Muhammad and Alfred Guillaume
Ali
Ali ibn Abi Talib (translit) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and was the fourth Rashidun caliph who ruled from 656 to 661, as well as the first Shia imam. Muhammad and Ali are Arab Muslims, Arab generals, Arab politicians and people from Mecca.
See Muhammad and Ali
Allah
Allah (ﷲ|translit.
Amina
Amina (or Aminah) is the loose transcription of two different Arabic female given names.
Amina bint Wahb
Amina bint Wahb ibn Abd Manaf al-Zuhriyya (translit) was the mother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Amina bint Wahb are 6th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Amina bint Wahb
Amr ibn al-As
Amr ibn al-As ibn Wa'il al-Sahmi (translit; 664) was an Arab commander and companion of Muhammad who led the Muslim conquest of Egypt and served as its governor in 640–646 and 658–664. The son of a wealthy Qurayshite, Amr embraced Islam in and was assigned important roles in the nascent Muslim community by the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Amr ibn al-As
Amr ibn Hisham
Amr ibn Hisham (translit; also known as Abū Jahl (أبو جهل) (literally "father of ignorance") by Muslims) was the Meccan Qurayshi polytheist leader of the Mushrikites known for his opposition to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. He was the most prominent flag-bearer of opposition towards Islam. Muhammad and Amr ibn Hisham are 6th-century Arab people and 7th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Amr ibn Hisham
An-Najm
An-Najm (النجم,; The Star) is the 53rd chapter (surah) of the Quran, with 62 verses (āyāt).
An-Nur
An-Nur (The Light) is the 24th chapter of the Quran with 64 verses.
Angels in Islam
In Islam, angels (ملاك٬ ملك|malāk; plural: ملائِكة|malāʾik/malāʾikah|label.
See Muhammad and Angels in Islam
Aniconism in Islam
In some forms of Islamic art, aniconism stems in part from the prohibition of idolatry and in part from the belief that the creation of living forms is God's prerogative.
See Muhammad and Aniconism in Islam
Ansar (Islam)
The Ansar or Ansari (The Helpers' or 'Those who bring victory) are the local inhabitants of Medina who took the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers (the Muhajirun) into their homes when they emigrated from Mecca during the hijra.
See Muhammad and Ansar (Islam)
Antichrist
In Christian eschatology, Antichrist refers to a kind of person prophesied by the Bible to oppose Jesus Christ and falsely substitute themselves as a savior in Christ's place before the Second Coming.
Aqidah
Aqidah (pl.) is an Islamic term of Arabic origin that literally means "creed".
Arab conquest of Egypt
The Arab conquest of Egypt, led by the army of 'Amr ibn al-'As, took place between 639 and 642 AD and was overseen by the Rashidun Caliphate.
See Muhammad and Arab conquest of Egypt
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.
See Muhammad and Arabian Peninsula
Arabian tribes that interacted with Muhammad
There were several Arabian tribes that interacted with Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Arabian tribes that interacted with Muhammad
Arabs
The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.
Archery
Archery is the sport, practice, or skill of using a bow to shoot arrows.
Aristocracy (class)
The aristocracy is historically associated with a "hereditary" or a "ruling" social class.
See Muhammad and Aristocracy (class)
As-salamu alaykum
As-salamu alaykum (ٱلسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ), also written salamun alaykum and typically rendered in English as salam alaykum, is a greeting in Arabic that means 'Peace be upon you'.
See Muhammad and As-salamu alaykum
Ashtiname of Muhammad
The Ashtiname of Muhammad, also known as the Covenant or Testament (Testamentum) of Muhammad, is a charter or writ granting protection and other privileges to the followers of Jesus, given to the Christian monks of Saint Catherine's Monastery in the Sinai Peninsula.
See Muhammad and Ashtiname of Muhammad
Asma bint Marwan
ʻAṣmāʼ bint Marwān (عصماء بنت مروان "Ãsma, daughter of Marwan") a female Arab poet said to have lived in Medina in 7th-century Arabia.
See Muhammad and Asma bint Marwan
Āyah
An āyah (آية,; آيات) is a "verse" in the Quran, one of the statements of varying length that make up the chapters (surah) of the Quran and are marked by a number.
Baháʼí Faith
The Baháʼí Faith is a religion founded in the 19th century that teaches the essential worth of all religions and the unity of all people.
Baháʼu'lláh
Baháʼu'lláh (born Ḥusayn-ʻAlí; 12 November 1817 – 29 May 1892) was an Iranian religious leader who founded the Baháʼí Faith.
Bahira
Bahira (بَحِيرَىٰ, ܒܚܝܪܐ) is the name in Islamic tradition of a Christian monk who is said to have foretold Muhammad's prophethood when they met while Muhammad was accompanying his uncle Abu Talib on a trading trip. Muhammad and Bahira are 6th-century Arab people.
Banu Amir
The Banu Amir (translit) was a large and ancient Arab tribe originating from Western Arabia that dominated Najd for centuries after the rise of Islam.
Banu Aws
The Banū Aws (بنو أوس, "Sons of Aws") or simply Aws (أوس, also romanised as Aus) was one of the main Arab tribes of Medina.
Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat
The Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat (بنو بكر بن عبد مناة) family is an ancient Arabian tribe of the Hejaz region, today known as Bani Bakr.
See Muhammad and Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat
Banu Fazara
The Banu Fazara or Fazzara or Fezara or Fezzara were an Arab tribe whose original homeland was Najd.
Banu Hashim
The Banū Hāshim (بنو هاشم) is an Arab clan within the Quraysh tribe to which Muhammad Ibn Abdullah belonged, named after Muhammad's great-grandfather Hashim ibn Abd Manaf. Muhammad and Banu Hashim are Quraysh.
Banu Khazraj
The Banu Khazraj (بنو خزرج) is a large Qahtanite Arab tribe.
Banu Khuza'ah
The Banū Khuzāʿah (بنو خزاعة, singular خزاعيّ Khuzāʿī) are an Azdite, Qahtanite tribe, one of the main ancestral tribes of Arabia.
See Muhammad and Banu Khuza'ah
Banu Makhzum
The Banu Makhzum was one of the wealthy clans of the Quraysh. Muhammad and Banu Makhzum are Quraysh.
Banu Mustaliq
The Banu Mustaliq (بنو المصطلق) is an Arab tribe.
See Muhammad and Banu Mustaliq
Banu Nadir
The Banu Nadir (بَنُو ٱلنَّضِير, בני נדיר) were a Jewish Arab tribe that lived in northern Arabia at the oasis of Medina until the 7th century.
Banu Nawfal
Banu Nawfal (بنو نوفل) is a notable Arabic sub-clan of the Quraish tribe. Muhammad and Banu Nawfal are Quraysh.
Banu Qaynuqa
The Banu Qaynuqa (بنو قينقاع; also spelled Banu Kainuka, Banu Kaynuka, Banu Qainuqa, Banu Qaynuqa) was one of the three main Jewish tribes that originally lived in Medina (now part of Saudi Arabia) before being expelled by the Islamic Prophet Muhammad.
Banu Qurayza
The Banu Qurayza (بنو قريظة; alternate spellings include Quraiza, Qurayzah, Quraytha, and the archaic Koreiza) were a Jewish tribe which lived in northern Arabia, at the oasis of Yathrib (now known as Medina).
Banu Thaqif
The Banu Thaqif (Banū Thaqīf) is an Arab tribe which inhabited, and still inhabits, the city of Ta'if and its environs, in modern Saudi Arabia, and played a prominent role in early Islamic history.
Barakat Ahmad
Barakat Ahmad (died 1988) was an Ahmadi scholar and Indian diplomat.
See Muhammad and Barakat Ahmad
Battle of Badr
The Battle of Badr (غَزْوَةُ بَدْرٍ), also referred to as The Day of the Criterion in the Qur'an and by Muslims, was fought on 13 March 624 CE (17 Ramadan, 2 AH), near the present-day city of Badr, Al Madinah Province in Saudi Arabia.
See Muhammad and Battle of Badr
Battle of the Trench
The Battle of the Trench (Ghazwat al-Khandaq), also known as the Battle of Khandaq (Ma’rakah al-Khandaq) and the Battle of the Confederates (Ghazwat al-Ahzab), was part of the conflict between the Muslims and the Quraysh, where this time the Quraysh took the offensive and advanced on the Muslims, who defended themselves in Medina by digging a trench around their settlement at the suggestion of Salman the Persian.
See Muhammad and Battle of the Trench
Battle of Uhud
The Battle of Uhud was fought between the early Muslims and the Quraysh during the Muslim–Quraysh wars in a valley north of Mount Uhud near Medina on Saturday, 23 March 625 AD (7 Shawwal, 3 AH). After suffering defeat at the Battle of Badr and having their caravans endlessly raided by the Muslims, the Quraysh finally saw the necessity to take strong measures.
See Muhammad and Battle of Uhud
Bernard Lewis
Bernard Lewis, (31 May 1916 – 19 May 2018) was a British American historian specialized in Oriental studies.
See Muhammad and Bernard Lewis
Bilal ibn Rabah
Bilāl ibn Rabāḥ (بِلَال بِن رَبَاح) (5 March 580 – 2 March 640), was one of the Sahabah (companions) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Bilal ibn Rabah
Birmingham Quran manuscript
The Birmingham Quran manuscript comprises two leaves of parchment from an early Quranic manuscript or muṣḥaf.
See Muhammad and Birmingham Quran manuscript
Black Stone
The Black Stone (translit) is a rock set into the eastern corner of the Kaaba, the ancient building in the center of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Blood money (restitution)
Blood money, also called bloodwit, is money or some sort of compensation paid by an offender, usually a murderer, or their family group, to the family or kin group of the victim.
See Muhammad and Blood money (restitution)
Bounty (reward)
A bounty is a payment or reward of money to locate, capture or kill an outlaw or a wanted person.
See Muhammad and Bounty (reward)
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
See Muhammad and Brill Publishers
Buddhism
Buddhism, also known as Buddha Dharma and Dharmavinaya, is an Indian religion and philosophical tradition based on teachings attributed to the Buddha, a wandering teacher who lived in the 6th or 5th century BCE.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Muhammad and Byzantine Empire
Caliphate
A caliphate or khilāfah (خِلَافَةْ) is a monarchical form of government (initially elective, later absolute) that originated in the 7th century Arabia, whose political identity is based on a claim of succession to the Islamic State of Muhammad and the identification of a monarch called caliph (خَلِيفَةْ) as his heir and successor.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Muhammad and Cambridge University Press
Caravan (travellers)
A caravan (from Persian) or cafila (from Arabic) is a group of people traveling together, often on a trade expedition.
See Muhammad and Caravan (travellers)
Cauterization
Cauterization (or cauterisation, or cautery) is a medical practice or technique of burning a part of a body to remove or close off a part of it.
See Muhammad and Cauterization
Children of Muhammad
The common view is that the Islamic prophet Muhammad had three sons, named Abd Allah, Ibrahim, and Qasim, and four daughters, named Fatima, Ruqayya, Umm Kulthum, and Zaynab. Muhammad and Children of Muhammad are 6th-century Arab people, 7th-century Arab people, Medina, people from Mecca and Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Children of Muhammad
Christendom
Christendom refers to Christian states, Christian-majority countries or countries in which Christianity is dominant or prevails.
Christianity in the Middle Ages
Christianity in the Middle Ages covers the history of Christianity from the fall of the Western Roman Empire.
See Muhammad and Christianity in the Middle Ages
Church (building)
A church, church building, or church house is a building used for Christian worship services and other Christian religious activities.
See Muhammad and Church (building)
Church of the East
The Church of the East (''ʿĒḏtā d-Maḏenḥā''.) or the East Syriac Church, also called the Church of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, the Persian Church, the Assyrian Church, the Babylonian Church or the Nestorian Church, is one of three major branches of Nicene Eastern Christianity that arose from the Christological controversies of the 5th and 6th centuries, alongside the Miaphisite churches (which came to be known as the Oriental Orthodox Churches) and the Chalcedonian Church (whose Eastern branch would later become the Eastern Orthodox Church).
See Muhammad and Church of the East
Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret
Claude-Emmanuel Joseph Pierre, Marquess of Pastoret (24 December 1755, in Marseille – 28 September 1840, in Paris) was a French lawyer, author and politician.
See Muhammad and Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret
Coitus interruptus
Coitus interruptus, also known as withdrawal, pulling out or the pull-out method, is an act of birth control during penetrative sexual intercourse, whereby the penis is withdrawn from a vagina prior to ejaculation so that the ejaculate (semen) may be directed away in an effort to avoid insemination.
See Muhammad and Coitus interruptus
Common Era
Common Era (CE) and Before the Common Era (BCE) are year notations for the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian calendar), the world's most widely used calendar era.
Companions of the Prophet
The Companions of the Prophet (lit) were the disciples and followers of Muhammad who saw or met him during his lifetime, while being a Muslim and were physically in his presence. Muhammad and Companions of the Prophet are 7th-century Arab people and Arab Muslims.
See Muhammad and Companions of the Prophet
Conquest of Mecca
The conquest of Mecca (فَتْحُ مَكَّةَ, alternatively, "liberation of Mecca") was a military campaign undertaken by Muhammad and his companions during the Muslim–Quraysh War.
See Muhammad and Conquest of Mecca
Constitution of Medina
The Constitution of Medina (دستور المدينة, Dustūr al-Madīna), also known as the Umma Document, is a document dealing with tribal affairs during the Islamic prophet Muhammad's time in Medina and formed the basis of a multi-religious state under his leadership.
See Muhammad and Constitution of Medina
Conversion to Islam
Conversion to Islam is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion.
See Muhammad and Conversion to Islam
Copts
Copts (niremənkhēmi; al-qibṭ) are a Christian ethnoreligious group indigenous to North Africa who have primarily inhabited the area of modern Egypt since antiquity.
Covenant (law)
A covenant, in its most general sense and historical sense, is a solemn promise to engage in or refrain from a specified action.
See Muhammad and Covenant (law)
Criterion of embarrassment
The criterion of embarrassment is a type of biblical historical analysis in which a historical account is deemed likely to be true under the inference that the author would have no reason to invent a historical account which might embarrass them.
See Muhammad and Criterion of embarrassment
Criticism of Muhammad
The first to criticize the Islamic prophet Muhammad were his non-Muslim Arab contemporaries, who decried him for preaching monotheism, and the Jewish tribes of Arabia, for what they claimed were unwarranted appropriation of Biblical narratives and figures and vituperation of the Jewish faith.
See Muhammad and Criticism of Muhammad
Dawah
(دعوة,, "invitation", also spelt dâvah,,, or dakwah) is the act of inviting people to Islam.
Depictions of Muhammad
The permissibility of depictions of Muhammad in Islam has been a contentious issue.
See Muhammad and Depictions of Muhammad
Dhu al-Qarnayn
, (Dhū l-Qarnayn,; "The Two-Horned One") appears in the Qur'an, Surah al-Kahf (18), Ayahs 83–101, as one who travels to the east and west and sets up a barrier between a certain people and Gog and Magog (Yaʾjūj wa-Maʾjūj).
See Muhammad and Dhu al-Qarnayn
Din (Arabic)
Dīn (Dīn, also anglicized as Deen) is an Arabic word with three general senses: judgment, custom, and religion.
Diplomatic career of Muhammad
The diplomatic career of Muhammad (– 8 June 632) encompasses Muhammad's leadership over the growing Muslim community (Ummah) in early Arabia and his correspondences with the rulers of other nations in and around Arabia.
See Muhammad and Diplomatic career of Muhammad
Divine inspiration
Divine inspiration is the concept of a supernatural force, typically a deity, causing a person or people to experience a creative desire.
See Muhammad and Divine inspiration
Druze
The Druze (دَرْزِيّ, or دُرْزِيّ, rtl), who call themselves al-Muwaḥḥidūn (lit. 'the monotheists' or 'the unitarians'), are an Arab and Arabic-speaking esoteric ethnoreligious group from West Asia who adhere to the Druze faith, an Abrahamic, monotheistic, syncretic, and ethnic religion whose main tenets assert the unity of God, reincarnation, and the eternity of the soul.
Eastern Orthodox Church
The Eastern Orthodox Church, officially the Orthodox Catholic Church, and also called the Greek Orthodox Church or simply the Orthodox Church, is the second-largest Christian church, with approximately 230 million baptised members.
See Muhammad and Eastern Orthodox Church
Encyclopaedia of Islam
The Encyclopaedia of Islam (EI) is a reference work that facilitates the academic study of Islam.
See Muhammad and Encyclopaedia of Islam
Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
The Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān (abbreviated EQ) is an encyclopedia dedicated to Quranic Studies edited by Islamic scholar Jane Dammen McAuliffe, and published by Brill Publishers.
See Muhammad and Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān
Encyclopædia Britannica
The British Encyclopaedia is a general knowledge English-language encyclopaedia.
See Muhammad and Encyclopædia Britannica
Encyclopedia of Ethics
The Encyclopedia of Ethics is a scholarly work with the original focus on ethical theory.
See Muhammad and Encyclopedia of Ethics
Ethnoreligious group
An ethnoreligious group (or an ethno-religious group) is a grouping of people who are unified by a common religious and ethnic background.
See Muhammad and Ethnoreligious group
Fadak
Fadak (فدك) was a village with fertile land in an oasis near Medina.
Fadl ibn Abbas
Faḍl ibn ʿAbbās (Arabic: فضل بن عباس; c. 614 – 639 CE) was a brother of Abd Allah ibn Abbas and was a cousin of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Fadl ibn Abbas
Fakhitah bint Abi Talib
Fākhitah bint Abī Ṭālib (فاختة بنت أبي طالب), also known as Hind and better known by her kunya Umm Hānī, was a cousin and companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Fakhitah bint Abi Talib are 6th-century Arab people and 7th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Fakhitah bint Abi Talib
Family tree of Muhammad
This family tree is about the relatives of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a family member of the family of Hashim and the Qurayshs tribe which is ‘Adnani.
See Muhammad and Family tree of Muhammad
Farewell Pilgrimage
The Farewell Pilgrimage (translit) refers to the one Hajj pilgrimage that Muhammad performed in the Islamic year 10 AH, following the Conquest of Mecca.
See Muhammad and Farewell Pilgrimage
Fatima
Fatima bint Muhammad (Fāṭima bint Muḥammad; 605/15–632 CE), commonly known as Fatima al-Zahra' (Fāṭima al-Zahrāʾ), was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his wife Khadija. Muhammad and Fatima are 632 deaths, people from Mecca and the Fourteen Infallibles.
Fazlur Rahman Malik
Fazlur Rahman Malik (فضل الرحمان ملک; September 21, 1919 – July 26, 1988), commonly known as Fazlur Rahman, was a modernist scholar and Islamic philosopher from today's Pakistan.
See Muhammad and Fazlur Rahman Malik
First Islamic State
The first Islamic State, better known as State of Medina was the first islamic state established by Islamic prophet Muhammad in Medina in 622 CE under the Constitution of Medina.
See Muhammad and First Islamic State
Freedman
A freedman or freedwoman is a person who has been released from slavery, usually by legal means.
Friedrich Schlegel
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich (after 1814: von) Schlegel (10 March 1772 – 12 January 1829) was a German poet, literary critic, philosopher, philologist, and Indologist.
See Muhammad and Friedrich Schlegel
Gabriel
In the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, Islam and the Baháʼí Faith), Gabriel is an archangel with the power to announce God's will to mankind.
German Romanticism
German Romanticism was the dominant intellectual movement of German-speaking countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, influencing philosophy, aesthetics, literature, and criticism.
See Muhammad and German Romanticism
Ghadir Khumm
The Ghadīr Khumm (غَدِير خُم) was a gathering of Muslims to attend a sermon delivered by the Islamic prophet Muhammad on 16 March 632 CE.
Glossary of Islam
The following list consists of notable concepts that are derived from Islamic and associated cultural (Arab, Persian, Turkish) traditions, which are expressed as words in Arabic or Persian language.
See Muhammad and Glossary of Islam
God in Islam
In Islam, God (Allāh, contraction of ٱلْإِلَٰه, lit.) is seen as the creator and sustainer of the universe, who lives eternally and will eventually resurrect all humans.
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (– 14 November 1716) was a German polymath active as a mathematician, philosopher, scientist and diplomat who invented calculus in addition to many other branches of mathematics, such as binary arithmetic, and statistics.
See Muhammad and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
Graphic novel
A graphic novel is a long-form work of sequential art.
See Muhammad and Graphic novel
Greater Iran
Greater Iran or Greater Persia (ایران بزرگ), also called the Iranosphere or the Persosphere, is an expression that denotes a wide socio-cultural region comprising parts of West Asia, the South Caucasus, Central Asia, South Asia, and East Asia (specifically Xinjiang)—all of which have been affected, to some degree, by the Iranian peoples and the Iranian languages.
Green Dome
The Green Dome (ٱَلْقُبَّة ٱلْخَضْرَاء|al-Qubbah al-Khaḍrāʾ) is a green-coloured dome built above the tombs of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the early Rashidun Caliphs Abu Bakr and Omar, which used to be the Noble Chamber of Aisha.
Guillaume Postel
Guillaume Postel (25 March 1510 – 6 September 1581) was a French linguist, Orientalist, astronomer, Christian Kabbalist, diplomat, polyglot, professor, religious universalist, and writer.
See Muhammad and Guillaume Postel
Hadith
Hadith (translit) or Athar (أثر) is a form of Islamic oral tradition containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the prophet Muhammad.
Hadith studies
Hadith studies is the academic study of hadith, (i.e. what most Muslims believe to be a record of the words, actions, and the silent approval of the Islamic prophet Muhammad as transmitted through chains of narrators).
See Muhammad and Hadith studies
Hakim ibn Hizam
Ḥakīm ibn Ḥizām (Arabic: حكيمبن حزام) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a nephew of Khadija. Muhammad and Hakim ibn Hizam are Angelic visionaries.
See Muhammad and Hakim ibn Hizam
Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb
Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb al-Sa'diyya (حليمة بنت أبي ذؤيب السعدية) was the foster-mother of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb
Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Ḥamza ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib (حَمْزَة إبْن عَبْد ٱلْمُطَّلِب)Muhammad ibn Saad. Muhammad and Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib are 570s births, 6th-century Arab people, Angelic visionaries and Arab Muslims.
See Muhammad and Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
Hanif
In Islam, a (ḥanīf; plural: حنفاء), meaning "renunciate", is someone who maintains the pure monotheism of the patriarch Abraham.
HarperCollins
HarperCollins Publishers LLC is a British-American publishing company that is considered to be one of the "Big Five" English-language publishers, along with Penguin Random House, Hachette, Macmillan, and Simon & Schuster.
See Muhammad and HarperCollins
Hashim ibn Abd Manaf
Hāshim ibn ʿAbd Manāf (هاشمبن عبد مناف), born ʿAmr al-ʿUlā (عمرو العلا), was the great-grandfather of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the progenitor of the ruling Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca. Muhammad and Hashim ibn Abd Manaf are Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Hashim ibn Abd Manaf
Hawazin
The Hawazin (هوازن / ALA-LC: Hawāzin) were an Arab tribe originally based in the western Najd and around Ta'if in the Hejaz.
Hebrew Bible
The Hebrew Bible or Tanakh (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary. Hebrew), also known in Hebrew as Miqra (Hebrew), is the canonical collection of Hebrew scriptures, comprising the Torah, the Nevi'im, and the Ketuvim.
Heinrich Heine
Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was a German poet, writer and literary critic.
See Muhammad and Heinrich Heine
Hejaz
The Hejaz (also; lit) is a region that includes the majority of the west coast of Saudi Arabia, covering the cities of Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, Tabuk, Yanbu, Taif and Baljurashi.
Henri de Boulainvilliers
Henri de Boulainvilliers (21 October 1658, Saint-Saire, Normandy – 23 January 1722, Paris) was a French nobleman, writer and historian.
See Muhammad and Henri de Boulainvilliers
Heresy in Christianity
Heresy in Christianity denotes the formal denial or doubt of a core doctrine of the Christian faith as defined by one or more of the Christian churches.
See Muhammad and Heresy in Christianity
Hijr Ismail
Hijr-Ismail (حجر إسماعيل) also known as Hateem, is a low wall originally part of the Kaaba.
Hijrah
The Hijrah (hijra, originally 'a severing of ties of kinship or association'), also Hegira (from Medieval Latin), was the journey the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers took from Mecca to Medina.
Hijri year
The Hijri year (سَنة هِجْريّة) or era (التقويمالهجري at-taqwīm al-hijrī) is the era used in the Islamic lunar calendar.
Himyarite Kingdom
The Himyarite Kingdom was a polity in the southern highlands of Yemen, as well as the name of the region which it claimed.
See Muhammad and Himyarite Kingdom
Ian Almond
Ian Almond (born 1969) is a literary scholar.
Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī (ابن حجر العسقلاني; 18 February 1372 – 2 February 1449), or simply ibn Ḥajar, was a classic Islamic scholar "whose life work constitutes the final summation of the science of hadith." He authored some 150 works on hadith, history, biography, exegesis, poetry, and the Shafi'i school of jurisprudence, the most valued of which being his commentary of Sahih al-Bukhari, titled Fath al-Bari.
See Muhammad and Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
Ibn Hisham
Abu Muhammad Abd al-Malik ibn Hisham ibn Ayyub al-Himyari (translit; died 7 May 833), known simply as Ibn Hisham, was a 9th-century Muslim historian and scholar.
Ibn Ishaq
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Yasar al-Muttalibi (translit; –767), known simply as Ibn Ishaq, was an 8th-century Muslim historian and hagiographer.
Ibn Majah
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yazīd Ibn Mājah al-Rabʿī al-Qazwīnī (ابو عبد الله محمد بن يزيد بن ماجه الربعي القزويني; (b. 209/824, d. 273/887) commonly known as Ibn Mājah, was a medieval scholar of hadith of Persian origin. He compiled the last of Sunni Islam's six canonical hadith collections, Sunan Ibn Mājah.Ludwig W.
Ibn Sa'd
Abū ‘Abd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sa‘d ibn Manī‘ al-Baṣrī al-Hāshimī or simply Ibn Sa'd (ابن سعد) and nicknamed Scribe of Waqidi (Katib al-Waqidi), was a scholar and Arabian biographer.
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (إِبْرَاهِيمٱبْن مُحَمَّد), was the son of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Maria al-Qibtiyya. Muhammad and Ibrahim ibn Muhammad are 632 deaths.
See Muhammad and Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
Ikhwan
The Ikhwan (al-ʾIkhwān, the Brethren), commonly known as Ikhwan man ata'a Allah (إخوان من أطاع الله, Brethren of those who obey God), was a Wahhabi religious militia made up of traditionally nomadic tribesmen which formed a significant military force of the ruler Ibn Saud and played an important role in establishing him as ruler of most of the Arabian Peninsula in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ilkhanate
The Ilkhanate or Il-khanate, ruled by the Il-Khans or Ilkhanids (translit), and known to the Mongols as Hülegü Ulus, was a Mongol khanate founded in the southwestern territories of the Mongol Empire.
Intercalation (timekeeping)
Intercalation or embolism in timekeeping is the insertion of a leap day, week, or month into some calendar years to make the calendar follow the seasons or moon phases.
See Muhammad and Intercalation (timekeeping)
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.
Ishmael
Ishmael was the first son of Abraham, according to the Abrahamic religions.
Islam
Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.
Islam and the West
Islam and the West is a 1993 book written by Middle-East historian and scholar Bernard Lewis.
See Muhammad and Islam and the West
Islamic calendar
The Hijri calendar (translit), or Arabic calendar also known in English as the Muslim calendar and Islamic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days.
See Muhammad and Islamic calendar
Islamic ethics
Islamic ethics (أخلاق إسلامية) is the "philosophical reflection upon moral conduct" with a view to defining "good character" and attaining the "pleasure of God" (raza-e Ilahi).
See Muhammad and Islamic ethics
Islamic honorifics
Islam uses a number of conventionally complimentary phrases wishing-well or praising religiously-esteemed figures including God (Allah), Muhammad (Messenger of God), Muhammad's companions (sahaba), family (Ahl al-Bayt), other Islamic prophets and messengers, angels, and revered persons.
See Muhammad and Islamic honorifics
Islamic views on slavery
Islamic views on slavery represent a complex and multifaceted body of Islamic thought,Brockopp, Jonathan E., “Slaves and Slavery”, in: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC.
See Muhammad and Islamic views on slavery
Ismah
‘Iṣmah or ‘Isma (عِصْمَة; literally, "protection") is the concept of incorruptible innocence, immunity from sin, or moral infallibility in Islamic theology, and which is especially prominent in Shia Islam.
Isnad
In the Islamic study of hadith, an isnād (chain of transmitters) refers to a list of people who passed on a tradition, from the original authority to whom the tradition is attributed to, to the present person reciting or compiling that tradition.
Jabal al-Nour
Jabal al-Nour (lit or 'Hill of the Illumination') is a mountain near Mecca in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia.
See Muhammad and Jabal al-Nour
Jahiliyyah
Jahiliyyah (جَاهِلِيَّة, "ignorance") is a polemical Islamic and Arabic term that refers to the period in Pre-Islamic Arabia before the advent of Islam in 609 CE.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (28 June 1712 – 2 July 1778) was a Genevan philosopher (philosophe), writer, and composer.
See Muhammad and Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Jerusalem
Jerusalem is a city in the Southern Levant, on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea.
Jesus in Islam
In Islam, Jesus (translit) is believed to be the penultimate prophet and messenger of God and the Messiah sent to guide the Children of Israel with a book called the (Evangel or Gospel). Muhammad and Jesus in Islam are Entering heaven alive and prophets of the Quran.
See Muhammad and Jesus in Islam
Jewish tribes of Arabia
It is believed that Jews began migrating to the Arabian Peninsula in as early as the 6th century BCE, when the Babylonian conquest of Judah triggered a mass Jewish exodus from Judea in the Land of Israel.
See Muhammad and Jewish tribes of Arabia
Jinn
Jinn (جِنّ), also romanized as djinn or anglicized as genies, are invisible creatures in early pre-Islamic Arabia and later in Islamic culture and beliefs.
Jizya
Jizya (jizya), or jizyah, is a tax historically levied on dhimmis, that is, protected non-Muslim subjects of a state governed by Islamic law.
Johann Gottfried Herder
Johann Gottfried von Herder (25 August 174418 December 1803) was a German philosopher, theologian, poet, and literary critic.
See Muhammad and Johann Gottfried Herder
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (28 August 1749 – 22 March 1832) was a German polymath and writer, who is widely regarded as the greatest and most influential writer in the German language.
See Muhammad and Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
John Kelsay
John Kelsay is an author and a Research Professor and Richard L. Rubenstein Professor of Religion at Florida State University.
John V. Tolan
John Victor Tolan (born 1959) is a historian of religious and cultural relations between the Arab and Latin-speaking civilizations of the Middle Ages.
See Muhammad and John V. Tolan
Josh Kopelman
Joshua Kopelman is an American entrepreneur, venture capitalist, and philanthropist.
See Muhammad and Josh Kopelman
Jurisdiction
Jurisdiction (from Latin juris 'law' + dictio 'speech' or 'declaration') is the legal term for the legal authority granted to a legal entity to enact justice.
Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf
Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf (كعب بن الأشرف; died) was, according to Islamic texts, a pre-Islamic Arabic poet and contemporary of Muhammad in Medina.
See Muhammad and Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf
Kaaba
The Kaaba, sometimes referred to as al-Ka'ba al-Musharrafa, is a stone building at the center of Islam's most important mosque and holiest site, the Masjid al-Haram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Kenana ibn al-Rabi
Kenana ibn al-Rabi' (كِنَانَة ٱبْن ٱلرَّبِيع) also known as Kenana ibn al-Rabi'a and Kenana ibn al-Rabi ibn Abu al-Huqayq, was a Jewish Arab tribal leader of seventh-century Arabia and an opponent of Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Kenana ibn al-Rabi
Khadija bint Khuwaylid
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (Khadīja bint Khuwaylid, 554 – November 619) was the first wife and the first follower of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaylid are 6th-century Arab people, 7th-century Arab people, 7th-century merchants and people from Mecca.
See Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaylid
Khalid ibn al-Walid
Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi (died 642) was a 7th-century Arab military commander. Muhammad and Khalid ibn al-Walid are Arab Muslims and Arab generals.
See Muhammad and Khalid ibn al-Walid
Khaybar
KhaybarOther standardized Arabic transliterations: /. Anglicized pronunciation:,. (خَيْبَر) is an oasis in Medina Province, Saudi Arabia, situated some north of the city of Medina.
Khums
In Islam, khums (خُمْس, literally 'one fifth') refers to the required religious obligation of shia Muslims to pay 20% of their acquired wealth from certain sources toward specified causes.
Kilab ibn Murrah
Kilab ibn Murrah (كِلَاب بْن مُرَّة) (born CE) was an ancestor of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Kilab ibn Murrah are Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Kilab ibn Murrah
Kingdom of Aksum
The Kingdom of Aksum (ʾÄksum; 𐩱𐩫𐩪𐩣,; Axōmítēs) also known as the Kingdom of Axum, or the Aksumite Empire, was a kingdom in East Africa and South Arabia from classical antiquity to the Middle Ages.
See Muhammad and Kingdom of Aksum
Kunya (Arabic)
A (كُنيَة) is a teknonym in an Arabic name, the name of an adult derived from their eldest son.
See Muhammad and Kunya (Arabic)
Laylat al-mabit
Laylat al-mabit (lit) refers to the night in 622 CE in which the Islamic prophet Muhammad fled Mecca for Yathrib, apparently to foil an assassination plan.
See Muhammad and Laylat al-mabit
Levant
The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.
List of biblical names
Names play a variety of roles in the Bible.
See Muhammad and List of biblical names
List of biographies of Muhammad
This is a chronological listing of biographies of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, from the earliest traditional writers to modern times.
See Muhammad and List of biographies of Muhammad
List of founders of religious traditions
These are historical figures credited with founding religions or religious philosophies, or who codified older known religious traditions. Muhammad and List of founders of religious traditions are founders of religions.
See Muhammad and List of founders of religious traditions
List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities
Deities formed a part of the polytheistic religious beliefs in pre-Islamic Arabia, with many of the deities' names known.
See Muhammad and List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities
Lithography
Lithography is a planographic method of printing originally based on the immiscibility of oil and water.
Mahomet (play)
Mahomet (Le fanatisme, ou Mahomet le Prophète, literally Fanaticism, or Mahomet the Prophet) is a five-act tragedy written in 1736 by French playwright and philosopher Voltaire.
See Muhammad and Mahomet (play)
Malik ibn Anas
Malik ibn Anas (translit; –795) was an Islamic scholar and traditionalist who is the eponym of the Maliki school, one of the four schools of Islamic jurisprudence in Sunni Islam.
See Muhammad and Malik ibn Anas
Mamluk Sultanate
The Mamluk Sultanate (translit), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.
See Muhammad and Mamluk Sultanate
Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)
The Manifestation of God (مظهر ظهور maẓhar ẓohūr) is a concept in the Baháʼí Faith that refers to what are commonly called prophets.
See Muhammad and Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith)
Maria al-Qibtiyya
(), better known as or (مارية القبطية), or Maria the Copt, died 637, was an Egyptian woman who, along with her sister Sirin bint Shamun, was given to the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 628 by Al-Muqawqis, a Christian governor of Alexandria, during the territory's Sasanian occupation as slaves.
See Muhammad and Maria al-Qibtiyya
Martial arts
Martial arts are codified systems and traditions of combat practiced for a number of reasons such as self-defence; military and law enforcement applications; competition; physical, mental, and spiritual development; entertainment; and the preservation of a nation's intangible cultural heritage.
Mary, mother of Jesus
Mary was a first-century Jewish woman of Nazareth, the wife of Joseph and the mother of Jesus. Muhammad and Mary, mother of Jesus are Angelic visionaries.
See Muhammad and Mary, mother of Jesus
Masjid al-Qiblatayn
The Masjid al-Qiblatayn (lit), also spelt Masjid al-Qiblatain, is a mosque in Medina believed by Muslims to be the place where the final Islamic prophet, Muhammad, received the command to change the Qibla (direction of prayer) from Jerusalem to Mecca.
See Muhammad and Masjid al-Qiblatayn
Mawlid
Mawlid (مولد) is an annual festival and holiday commemorating the birthday of Muhammad on the traditional date of 12 Rabiʽ al-Awwal, the fourth month of the Islamic calendar.
Maymunah bint al-Harith
Maymunah bint al-Harith al-Hilaliyyah (Maymūnah ibnat al-Ḥārith al-Hilālīyah), was the eleventh and final wife of Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Maymunah bint al-Harith
Mecca
Mecca (officially Makkah al-Mukarramah, commonly shortened to Makkah) is the capital of Mecca Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia and the holiest city according to Islam.
Medina
Medina, officially Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah and also commonly simplified as Madīnah or Madinah, is the capital of Medina Province in the Hejaz region of western Saudi Arabia.
Meir Jacob Kister
Meir Jacob Kister (מאיר יעקב קיסטר‎ 16 January 1914 in Mościska – 16 August 2010 in Jerusalem) was a Jewish Arabist from Poland who worked in Israel.
See Muhammad and Meir Jacob Kister
Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is a historical region of West Asia situated within the Tigris–Euphrates river system, in the northern part of the Fertile Crescent.
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Migration to Abyssinia
The migration to Abyssinia (translit), also known as the First Hijra (label), was an episode in the early history of Islam, where the first followers of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (they were known as the Sahabah, or the companions) migrated from Arabia due to their persecution by the Quraysh, the ruling Arab tribal confederation of Mecca.
See Muhammad and Migration to Abyssinia
Miracles of Muhammad
Miracles of Muhammad are miraculous claims attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Miracles of Muhammad
Monastery
A monastery is a building or complex of buildings comprising the domestic quarters and workplaces of monastics, monks or nuns, whether living in communities or alone (hermits).
Monophysitism
Monophysitism or monophysism (from Greek μόνος, "solitary" and φύσις, "nature") is a Christology that states that in the person of the incarnated Word (that is, in Jesus Christ) there was only one nature—the divine.
See Muhammad and Monophysitism
Monotheism
Monotheism is the belief that one god is the only deity.
Moses in Islam
Mūsā ibn ʿImrān (موسى ابن عمران) is a prominent prophet and messenger of God and is the most frequently mentioned individual in the Quran, with his name being mentioned 136 times and his life being narrated and recounted more than that of any other prophet.
See Muhammad and Moses in Islam
Mosque
A mosque, also called a masjid, is a place of worship for Muslims.
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud (Jabal Uḥud) is a mountain north of Medina, in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia.
Mu'awiya I
Mu'awiya I (Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān; –April 680) was the founder and first caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from 661 until his death. Muhammad and Mu'awiya I are people from Mecca.
Muṭʽim ibn ʽAdi
Muṭim ibn Adi (مطعمبن عدي) was a non-Muslim contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the chief of the Banu Nawfal clan of the Banu Quraish tribe. Muhammad and Muṭʽim ibn ʽAdi are 7th-century Arab people and people from Mecca.
See Muhammad and Muṭʽim ibn ʽAdi
Muhajirun
The Muhajirun (al-muhājirūn, singular مهاجر) were the converts to Islam and the Islamic prophet Muhammad's advisors and relatives, who emigrated from Mecca to Medina, the event is known in Islam as the Hijra. Muhammad and Muhajirun are people from Mecca.
Muhammad al-Bukhari
Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl ibn Ibrāhīm al-Juʿfī al-Bukhārī (21 July 810 – 1 September 870) was a 9th-century Muslim muhaddith who is widely regarded as the most important hadith scholar in the history of Sunni Islam.
See Muhammad and Muhammad al-Bukhari
Muhammad and the Bible
Arguments that prophecies of Muhammad exist in the Bible have formed part of Islamic tradition since at least the mid-8th century, when the first extant arguments for the presence of predictions of Muhammad in the Bible were made by Ibn Ishaq in his Book of Military Expeditions (Kitāb al-maghāzī).
See Muhammad and Muhammad and the Bible
Muhammad ibn Maslamah
Muhammad ibn Maslamah al-Ansari (Muḥammad ibn Maslamah al-Anṣārī; 588 or 591 – 663 or 666) was a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Muhammad ibn Maslamah
Muhammad in Europe
Muhammad in Europe: A Thousand Years of Western Myth-Making is a biography of Muhammad by the Iranian writer and lecturer Minou Reeves, published in 2003.
See Muhammad and Muhammad in Europe
Muhammad in film
The depiction of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (as with other visual depictions) is a controversial topic both within and outside of Islam.
See Muhammad and Muhammad in film
Muhammad in Islam
In Islam, Muḥammad (مُحَمَّد) is venerated as the Seal of the Prophets and earthly manifestation of primordial divine light (Nūr), who transmitted the eternal word of God (Qur'ān) from the angel Gabriel (Jabrāʾīl) to humans and jinn. Muhammad and Muhammad in Islam are prophets of the Quran.
See Muhammad and Muhammad in Islam
Muhammad in Mecca
Muhammad, the final Islamic prophet, was born and lived in Mecca for the first 53 years of his life (c. 570–622 CE) until the Hijra.
See Muhammad and Muhammad in Mecca
Muhammad Mustafa Azmi
Muhammad Mustafa Al-A'zami (1930 – 20 December 2017) was an Indian-born Saudi Arabian contemporary hadith scholar best known for his critical investigation of the theories of fellow Islamic scholars Ignác Goldziher, David Margoliouth, and Joseph Schacht.
See Muhammad and Muhammad Mustafa Azmi
Muhammad's first revelation
Muhammad's first revelation was an event described in Islamic tradition as taking place in 610 CE, during which the Islamic Prophet Muhammad was visited by the angel Jibril (Gabriel), who revealed to him the beginnings of what would later become the Qur'an.
See Muhammad and Muhammad's first revelation
Muhammad's views on Christians
Muhammad's views on Christians were shaped through his interactions with them.
See Muhammad and Muhammad's views on Christians
Muhammad's views on Jews
The Islamic prophet Muhammad's views on Jews were allegedly formed through the contact he had with Jewish tribes living in and around Medina.
See Muhammad and Muhammad's views on Jews
Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time
Muhammad: A Prophet For Our Time is a 2006 non-fiction book by the British writer Karen Armstrong.
See Muhammad and Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time
Mus'ab ibn Umayr
Muṣʿab ibn ʿUmayr (مصعب بن عمير) also known as Muṣʿab al-Khayr ("the Good") was a sahabi (companion) of Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Mus'ab ibn Umayr
Muslim conquest of the Levant
The Muslim conquest of the Levant (Fatḥ al-šām; lit. "Conquest of Syria"), or Arab conquest of Syria, was a 634–638 CE invasion of Byzantine Syria by the Rashidun Caliphate.
See Muhammad and Muslim conquest of the Levant
Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
Abū al-Ḥusayn ‘Asākir ad-Dīn Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj ibn Muslim ibn Ward al-Qushayrī an-Naysābūrī (أبو الحسين عساكر الدين مسلمبن الحجاج بن مسلمبن وَرْد القشيري النيسابوري; after 815 – May 875 CE / 206 – 261 AH), commonly known as Imam Muslim, was an Islamic scholar from the city of Nishapur, particularly known as a muhaddith (scholar of hadith).
See Muhammad and Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.
Nadr ibn al-Harith
Al-Naḍr ibn al-Ḥārith ibn ʿAlqama ibn Kalada ibn ʿAbd Manāf ibn Abd al-Dār ibn Quṣayy (d. 624 CE) was an Arab pagan physician who is considered one of the greatest Qurayshi opponents to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. Muhammad and Nadr ibn al-Harith are 7th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Nadr ibn al-Harith
Naʽat
Naat (نعت; নাত and Punjabi) is poetry in praise of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad.
Najashi
Aṣ-ḥamah also spelt as Aṣ-ḥama (أَصْحَمَة), was the Negus (translit) ruler of the Kingdom of Aksum who reigned from 614–630 C.E..
Najd
Najd (نَجْدٌ) is the central region of Saudi Arabia, in which about a third of the country's modern population resides.
Names and titles of Muhammad
The names and titles of Muhammad, names and attributes of Muhammad, Names of Muhammad (Asmā’u n-Nabiyy) are the titles of the prophet Muhammad and used by Muslims, where 88 of them are commonly known, but also countless names which are found mainly in the Quran and hadith literature.
See Muhammad and Names and titles of Muhammad
Napoleon
Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.
Narratives of Islamic Origins
Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing is a 1998 book by historiographer of early Islam Fred Donner.
See Muhammad and Narratives of Islamic Origins
Natural religion
Natural religion most frequently means the "religion of nature", in which God, the soul, spirits, and all objects of the supernatural are considered as part of nature and not separate from it.
See Muhammad and Natural religion
New York University Press
New York University Press (or NYU Press) is a university press that is part of New York University.
See Muhammad and New York University Press
Nuaym ibn Masud
Nuaym ibn Masud al-Ghatafani (Nuʿaym ibn Masʿūd al-Ghaṭafānī) was a companion of Muhammad hailing from Najd in the northern highlands of Arabia, belonging to the powerful Ghatafan tribe.
See Muhammad and Nuaym ibn Masud
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History
On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History is a book by the Scottish essayist, historian and philosopher Thomas Carlyle, published by James Fraser, London, in 1841.
See Muhammad and On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History
Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
See Muhammad and Ottoman Empire
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
See Muhammad and Oxford University Press
Persecution of Muslims by Meccans
When the Islamic prophet Muhammad initially spread Islam in his hometown, Mecca, he did not meet with any significant opposition from his tribesmen, the Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Persecution of Muslims by Meccans
Persian miniature
A Persian miniature (Persian: نگارگری ایرانی negârgari Irâni) is a small Persian painting on paper, whether a book illustration or a separate work of art intended to be kept in an album of such works called a muraqqa.
See Muhammad and Persian miniature
Pleurisy
Pleurisy, also known as pleuritis, is inflammation of the membranes that surround the lungs and line the chest cavity (pleurae).
Pogrom
A pogrom is a violent riot incited with the aim of massacring or expelling an ethnic or religious group, particularly Jews.
Polity (publisher)
Polity is an academic publisher in the social sciences and humanities.
See Muhammad and Polity (publisher)
Polygyny in Islam
Traditional Sunni and Shia Islamic marital jurisprudence allows Muslim men to be married to multiple women (a practice known as polygyny).
See Muhammad and Polygyny in Islam
Possessions of Muhammad
The possessions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad are a group of his items and possessions such as weapons, armor and clothing, including those known with unique names.
See Muhammad and Possessions of Muhammad
Pre-Islamic Arabia
Pre-Islamic Arabia, referring to the Arabian Peninsula before Muhammad's first revelation in 610 CE, is referred to in Islam in the context of, highlighting the prevalence of paganism throughout the region at the time.
See Muhammad and Pre-Islamic Arabia
Progressive revelation (Baháʼí)
Progressive revelation is a core teaching in the Baháʼí Faith that suggests that religious truth is revealed by God progressively and cyclically over time through a series of divine Messengers, and that the teachings are tailored to suit the needs of the time and place of their appearance.
See Muhammad and Progressive revelation (Baháʼí)
Prometheus Books
Prometheus Books is a publishing company founded in August 1969 by the philosopher Paul Kurtz (who was also the founder of the Council for Secular Humanism, Center for Inquiry, and co-founder of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry).
See Muhammad and Prometheus Books
Prophet's Mosque
The Prophet's Mosque (ٱلْمَسْجِد ٱلنَّبَوِي|translit.
See Muhammad and Prophet's Mosque
Prophets and messengers in Islam
Prophets in Islam (translit) are individuals in Islam who are believed to spread God's message on Earth and serve as models of ideal human behaviour. Muhammad and Prophets and messengers in Islam are prophets of the Quran.
See Muhammad and Prophets and messengers in Islam
Qalawun
(قلاوون الصالحي, – November 10, 1290) was the seventh Turkic Bahri Mamluk Sultan of Egypt; he ruled from 1279 to 1290.
Qasim ibn Muhammad
Qāsim ibn Muḥammad (القاسمبن محمد) was the eldest of the sons of Muhammad and Khadija bint Khuwaylid. Muhammad and Qasim ibn Muhammad are 6th-century Arab people, Arab Muslims and people from Mecca.
See Muhammad and Qasim ibn Muhammad
Qibla
The qibla (lit) is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah.
Quran
The Quran, also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allah).
Quraysh
The Quraysh (قُرَيْشٌ) was an Arab tribe that inhabited and controlled Mecca and its Kaaba.
Qusayy ibn Kilab
Qusai ibn Kilab ibn Murrah (قصي بن كلاب بن مرة, Qusayy ibn Kilāb ibn Murrah; ca. 400–480), also spelled Qusayy, Kusayy, Kusai, or Cossai, born Zayd (زيد), was an Ishmaelite descendant of Abraham. Muhammad and Qusayy ibn Kilab are Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Qusayy ibn Kilab
Rabbi
A rabbi (רַבִּי|translit.
Rabi' al-Awwal
Rabiʽ al-Awwal (lit, also known as Rabi' al-Ula (lit), or Rabi' I) is the third month of the Islamic calendar.
See Muhammad and Rabi' al-Awwal
Rabi' al-Thani
Rabiʽ al-Thani (lit, also known as Rabi' al-Akhirah (lit), Rabi al-Akhir (Rabīʿ al-ʾĀkhir), or Rabi' II is the fourth month of the Islamic calendar. The name Rabī‘ al-Thani means "the second spring" in Arabic, referring to its position in the pre-Islamic Arabian calendar.
See Muhammad and Rabi' al-Thani
Radiocarbon dating
Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon.
See Muhammad and Radiocarbon dating
Raid on Nakhla
The Raid on Nakhla (سرِيَّة نَخْلَة) was a raid that was initially unplanned by the companions of Muhammad, but is considered to be the first successful raid against the Meccans, since it was carried out during an espionage event, this raid took place at Nakhla, in the Hejazi region of what is now Saudi Arabia.
See Muhammad and Raid on Nakhla
Ramadan
Ramadan (Ramaḍān; also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (sawm), prayer (salah), reflection, and community.
Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate (al-Khilāfah ar-Rāšidah) was the first caliphate to succeed the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Rashidun Caliphate
Rayhana bint Zayd
Rayhana bint Zayd (translit; died) was a Jew from the Banu Nadir.
See Muhammad and Rayhana bint Zayd
Rūḥ
Rūḥ or The Spirit (الروح, al-rūḥ) is mentioned twenty one times in the Quran, where it is described as issuing from command of God.
See Muhammad and Rūḥ
Relics of Muhammad
The Relics of Muhammad are a series of objects venerated in Islam that are associated with Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Relics of Muhammad
Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia included indigenous Arabian polytheism, ancient Semitic religions, Christianity, Judaism, Mandaeism, and Zoroastrianism.
See Muhammad and Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia
Religious text
Religious texts, including scripture, are texts which various religions consider to be of central importance to their religious tradition.
See Muhammad and Religious text
Review of Religious Research
The Review of Religious Research is a quarterly journal that reviews the various methods, findings and uses of religious research.
See Muhammad and Review of Religious Research
Revisionist school of Islamic studies
The revisionist school of Islamic studies (also historical-critical school of Islamic studies and skeptic-revisionist Islamic historians)Hoyland, ''In God's Path'', 2015: p.232 is a movement in Islamic studies that questions traditional Muslim narratives of Islam's origins.
See Muhammad and Revisionist school of Islamic studies
Richard Bell (Arabist)
Richard Bell (1876 – 1952) was a British Arabist.
See Muhammad and Richard Bell (Arabist)
Ridda Wars
The Ridda Wars (lit) were a series of military campaigns launched by the first caliph Abu Bakr against rebellious Arabian tribes, some of which were led by rival prophet claimants.
Roman–Persian Wars
The Roman–Persian Wars, also known as the Roman–Iranian Wars, were a series of conflicts between states of the Greco-Roman world and two successive Iranian empires: the Parthian and the Sasanian.
See Muhammad and Roman–Persian Wars
Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Ruqayya bint Muhammad
Ruqayya bint Muhammad (translit; –March 624) was the second eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and Khadija.
See Muhammad and Ruqayya bint Muhammad
Sa'd ibn Mu'adh
Saʿd ibn Muʿādh al-Ansari (سعد بن معاذ الأنصاري) was the chief of the Aws tribe in Medina and one of the prominent companions of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Sa'd ibn Mu'adh
Safavid Iran
Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire,, officially known as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was one of the largest and long-standing Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty.
Safiyya bint Huyayy
Safiyya bint Huyayy (صفية بنت حيي) was a Jewish woman from the Banu Nadir tribe.
See Muhammad and Safiyya bint Huyayy
Sahih al-Bukhari
(translit) is the first hadith collection of the Six Books of Islam.
See Muhammad and Sahih al-Bukhari
Sahih Muslim
(translit) is the second hadith collection of the Six Books of Sunni Islam.
Salah
Salah is the principal form of worship in Islam.
Salman the Persian
Salman al-Farsi (سَلْمَان ٱلْفَارِسِيّ) was a Persian religious scholar and one of the companions of Muhammad. Muhammad and Salman the Persian are prophets in the Druze faith.
See Muhammad and Salman the Persian
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire or Sassanid Empire, and officially known as Eranshahr ("Land/Empire of the Iranians"), was the last Iranian empire before the early Muslim conquests of the 7th to 8th centuries.
See Muhammad and Sasanian Empire
Satan
Satan, also known as the Devil, is an entity in Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin or falsehood.
Satanic Verses
The Satanic Verses are words of "satanic suggestion" which the Islamic prophet Muhammad is alleged to have mistaken for divine revelation.
See Muhammad and Satanic Verses
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1748–1814)
Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (Saʿūd ibn ʿAbd al ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad ibn Saʿūd; 1748 – 27 April 1814) ruled the First Saudi State from 1803 to 1814. Saud annexed Mecca and Medina from the Ottoman Empire making him the first Al Saud ruler who received the title of the servant of the Two Holy Cities.
See Muhammad and Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1748–1814)
Sawdah bint Zam'ah
Sawdah bint Zamʿah (سودة بنت زمعة) was the second wife of Muhammad and regarded as "Umm-ul-Mu'mineen" (Arabic: أمّ المؤمنين, romanized: ʾumm al-muʾminīn), "Mother of the Believers". Muhammad and Sawdah bint Zam'ah are 6th-century Arab people and 7th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Sawdah bint Zam'ah
Sīrah
Al-Sīra al-Nabawiyya, commonly shortened to Sīrah and translated as prophetic biography, are the traditional Muslim biographies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad from which, in addition to the Quran and Hadiths, most historical information about his life and the early period of Islam is derived.
Seal of the Prophets
Seal of the Prophets (translit; or translit), is a title used in the Qur'an and by Muslims to designate the Islamic prophet Muhammad as the last of the prophets sent by God.
See Muhammad and Seal of the Prophets
Second pledge at al-Aqabah
The second pledge at al-ʿAqabah (bayʾa al-ʿaqaba al-thaniya) was an important event in Islam where 70 residents of the city of Medina pledged their loyalty to Muhammad as their leader in an oath of allegiance known as a bay'ah.
See Muhammad and Second pledge at al-Aqabah
Seven Sleepers
The Seven Sleepers, also known in Christendom as Seven Sleepers of Ephesus, and in Islam as Aṣḥāb al-Kahf, lit.
See Muhammad and Seven Sleepers
Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Seyyed Hossein Nasr (سید حسین نصر, born April 7, 1933) is an Iranian-American philosopher, theologian and Islamic scholar.
See Muhammad and Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Shahada
The Shahada (الشَّهَادَةُ;, 'the testimony'), also transliterated as Shahadah, is an Islamic oath and creed, and one of the Five Pillars of Islam and part of the Adhan.
Sharia
Sharia (sharīʿah) is a body of religious law that forms a part of the Islamic tradition based on scriptures of Islam, particularly the Quran and hadith.
Shofar
A shofar (from) is an ancient musical horn typically made of a ram's horn, used for Jewish religious purposes.
Social class
A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class.
Souk Okaz
Sūq ʿUkāẓ (سوق عكاظ) is a marketplace at ʿUkāẓ, between Nakhla and al-Ṭāʾif, in Saudi Arabia.
Sources of Sharia
Various sources of Islamic Laws are used by Islamic jurisprudence to elaborate the body of Islamic law.
See Muhammad and Sources of Sharia
Splitting of the Moon
The Splitting of the Moon (translit) is a miracle in the Muslim faith attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Splitting of the Moon
Sufism
Sufism is a mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic purification, spirituality, ritualism and asceticism.
Suhayl ibn Amr
Suhayl ibn ʿAmr (سهيل بن عمرو), also known as Abū Yazīd, was a contemporary of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and a prominent leader among the Quraysh tribe of Mecca. Muhammad and Suhayl ibn Amr are Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Suhayl ibn Amr
Suicide by jumping from height
Jumping from a dangerous location, such as from a high window, balcony, or roof, or from a cliff, dam, or bridge, is a common suicide method.
See Muhammad and Suicide by jumping from height
Suleiman the Magnificent
Suleiman I (Süleyman-ı Evvel; I.,; 6 November 14946 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent in Western Europe and Suleiman the Lawgiver (Ḳānūnī Sulṭān Süleymān) in his Ottoman realm, was the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 until his death in 1566.
See Muhammad and Suleiman the Magnificent
Sultanate of Rum
The Sultanate of Rûm was a culturally Turco-Persian Sunni Muslim state, established over conquered Byzantine territories and peoples (Rûm) of Anatolia by the Seljuk Turks following their entry into Anatolia after the Battle of Manzikert (1071).
See Muhammad and Sultanate of Rum
Sunnah
In Islam,, also spelled (سنة), is the traditions and practices of the Islamic prophet Muhammad that constitute a model for Muslims to follow.
SUNY Press
The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.
Swordsmanship
Swordsmanship or sword fighting refers to the skills and techniques used in combat and training with any type of sword.
See Muhammad and Swordsmanship
Synagogue
A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans.
Syria Prima
Syria I or Syria Prima ("First Syria", in Πρώτη Συρία, Prṓtē Suríā) was a Byzantine province, formed c. 415 out of Syria Coele.
Syriac Orthodox Church
The Syriac Orthodox Church (ʿIdto Sūryoyto Trīṣath Shubḥo); also known as West Syriac Church or West Syrian Church, officially known as the Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East, and informally as the Jacobite Church, is an Oriental Orthodox church that branched from the Church of Antioch.
See Muhammad and Syriac Orthodox Church
Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Tabuk (تَبُوْك) is the capital city of the Tabuk Region in northwestern Saudi Arabia.
See Muhammad and Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
Tafsir
Tafsir (tafsīr; Explanation) refers to exegesis, usually of the Quran.
Taif
Taif (اَلطَّائِفُ|translit.
Takbir
The takbīr (تَكْبِير) is the name for the Arabic phrase (اَللَّٰهُ أَكْبَرُ).Wensinck, A.J., "Takbīr", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, Edited by: P. Bearman, Th.
Tawhid
Tawhid (تَوْحِيد|translit.
The Social Contract
The Social Contract, originally published as On the Social Contract; or, Principles of Political Right (Du contrat social; ou, Principes du droit politique), is a 1762 French-language book by the Genevan philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
See Muhammad and The Social Contract
The Washington Post
The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.
See Muhammad and The Washington Post
Thomas Carlyle
Thomas Carlyle (4 December 17955 February 1881) was a Scottish essayist, historian, and philosopher from the Scottish Lowlands.
See Muhammad and Thomas Carlyle
Timurid dynasty
The Timurid dynasty, self-designated as Gurkani (گورکانیان|translit.
See Muhammad and Timurid dynasty
Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
The Treaty of al-Hudaybiya (translit) was an event that took place during the lifetime of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.
See Muhammad and Treaty of al-Hudaybiya
Umar
Umar ibn al-Khattab (ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb), also spelled Omar, was the second Rashidun caliph, ruling from August 634, when he succeeded Abu Bakr as the second caliph, until his assassination in 644. Muhammad and Umar are Arab Muslims.
Umm Habiba
Ramla bint Abi Sufyan ibn Harb (translit), commonly known by her Umm Habiba (translit), was a wife of Muhammad. Muhammad and Umm Habiba are 6th-century Arab people and 7th-century Arab people.
Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
Umm Kulthūm bint Muḥammad (أمكلثومبنت محمد) (–630) was the third daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadija bint Khuwaylid.
See Muhammad and Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
Umm Qirfa
Umm Qirfa Fatima was a leader of the Banu Fazara Arab tribe from Wadi al-Qura.
Umm Ruman
Zaynab bint ʿĀmir ibn ʿUwaymir ibn ʿAbd Shams ibn ʿAttāb al-Farāsīyya al-Kinānīyya, known by her kunya "Umm Rūmān" (أمّ رومان زينب بنت عامر ابن عويمر ابن عبد شمس ابن عتاب الفراسية الكنانية) was a female companion of Muhammad.
Ummah
(أُمَّة) is an Arabic word meaning "nation".
Umrah
The Umrah (lit) is an Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, the holiest city for Muslims, located in the Hejazi region of Saudi Arabia.
Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt
Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt (ʿUqbah ibn ʾAbī Muʿayṭ) (died 624) was one of the principal adversaries of Islam.
See Muhammad and Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt
Urwa ibn al-Zubayr
Urwa ibn al-Zubayr ibn al-Awwam al-Asadi (translit) was an early Muslim traditionist, widely regarded as a founding figure in the field of historical study among the Muslims. Muhammad and Urwa ibn al-Zubayr are 7th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Urwa ibn al-Zubayr
Utbah ibn Rabi'ah
ʿUtbah ibn Rabīʿah, also known as Abū al-Walīd was one of the prominent pagan leaders of the Quraysh during the era of Muhammad. Muhammad and Utbah ibn Rabi'ah are 6th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Utbah ibn Rabi'ah
Uthman
Uthman ibn Affan (translit; 17 June 656) was the third caliph, ruling from 644 until his assassination in 656. Muhammad and Uthman are Arab Muslims.
Vision (spirituality)
A vision is something seen in a dream, trance, or religious ecstasy, especially a supernatural appearance that usually conveys a revelation.
See Muhammad and Vision (spirituality)
W. Montgomery Watt
William Montgomery Watt (14 March 1909 – 24 October 2006) was a Scottish historian and orientalist.
See Muhammad and W. Montgomery Watt
Waḥy
Waḥyu (وَحْي,;: وُحِيّ,; also spelled wahi) is the Arabic word for revelation.
Wahhabism
Wahhabism (translit) is a reformist religious movement within Sunni Islam, based on the teachings of 18th-century Hanbali cleric Muhammad ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab.
Waraqah ibn Nawfal
Waraqah ibn Nawfal ibn Asad ibn Abd-al-Uzza ibn Qusayy Al-Qurashi (Arabic ورقه بن نوفل بن أسد بن عبد العزّى بن قصي القرشي) was a Christian Arabian ascetic who was the paternal first cousin of Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, the first wife of Muhammad. Muhammad and Waraqah ibn Nawfal are 6th-century Arab people and Quraysh.
See Muhammad and Waraqah ibn Nawfal
Welfare
Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter.
Wilferd Madelung
Wilferd Ferdinand Madelung FBA (26 December 1930 – 9 May 2023) was a German author and scholar of Islamic history widely recognised for his contributions to the fields of Islamic and Iranian studies.
See Muhammad and Wilferd Madelung
Wives of Muhammad
A total of eleven women are confirmed as having been married to Muhammad, the founder of Islam.
See Muhammad and Wives of Muhammad
Worldview
A worldview or a world-view or Weltanschauung is the fundamental cognitive orientation of an individual or society encompassing the whole of the individual's or society's knowledge, culture, and point of view.
Yazid I
Yazid ibn Mu'awiya ibn Abi Sufyan (translit; 11 November 683), commonly known as Yazid I, was the second caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate, ruling from April 680 until his death in November 683.
Year of the Elephant
The ʿām al-fīl (عامالفيل, Year of the Elephant) is the name in Islamic history for the year approximately equating to 570–571 CE.
See Muhammad and Year of the Elephant
Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
Sheikh Yusuf Abu el Haggag (الشيخ يوسف أبو الحجاج; c. 1150 – c. 1245), also al Haggag or Al-Hajjaj, was a mystic Sufi scholar and religious figure.
See Muhammad and Yusuf Abu al-Haggag
Zainab bint Muhammad
Zainab bint Muhammad (زَيْنَب بِنْت مُحَمَّد) (598/599–629 CE) was the eldest daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad by his first wife Khadijah. Muhammad and Zainab bint Muhammad are 6th-century Arab people.
See Muhammad and Zainab bint Muhammad
Zakat
Zakat (or Zakāh) is one of the five pillars of Islam.
Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi
Zayd ibn Ḥāritha al-Kalbī (زيد بن حارثة الكلبي), was an early Muslim, Sahabi and the adopted son of the Islamic prophet, Muhammad. Muhammad and Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi are Adoptees.
See Muhammad and Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi
Zaynab bint Al-Harith
Zaynab bint Al-Harith (زينب بنت الحارث, d. 629) was a Jewish woman who attempted to assassinate Muhammad in the aftermath of the battle of Khaybar.
See Muhammad and Zaynab bint Al-Harith
Zaynab bint Jahsh
Zaynab bint Jaḥsh (زينب بنت جحش), was the first cousin and the seventh wife of Muhammad and therefore, considered by Muslims to be a Mother of the Believers.
See Muhammad and Zaynab bint Jahsh
Ziyarat
ziyara(h) (زِيَارَة ziyārah, "visit") or ziyarat (زیارت, ziyārat, "pilgrimage"; ziyaret, "visit") is a form of pilgrimage to sites associated with the Islamic prophet Muhammad, his family members and descendants (including the Shī'ī Imāms), his companions and other venerated figures in Islam such as the prophets, Sufi auliya, and Islamic scholars.
See also
570s births
- 570 births
- 571 births
- 572 births
- 573 births
- 574 births
- 575 births
- 576 births
- 577 births
- 579 births
- Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib
- Khosrow II
- Muhammad
- Yang Xiu (Sui dynasty)
632 deaths
- Abbad ibn Bishr
- Abdullah ibn Suhayl
- Abu Dujana
- Badhan (Persian governor)
- Boran
- Charibert II
- Chilperic of Aquitaine
- Colman mac Duagh
- Fatima
- Ibrahim ibn Muhammad
- Idris Gawr
- Máedóc of Ferns
- Muhammad
- Muhsin ibn Ali
- Musaylima
- Rusticula
- Titian of Oderzo
- Zayd ibn al-Khattab
- Zhang Gongjin
7th-century Asian people
- Ashina Jiesheshuai
- Böri Shad
- Bagha Shad
- Chorpan Tarkhan
- Eghiazar
- Muhammad
- Qibi Heli
- Shi Danai
- Tonyukuk
- Zhenzhu Yabgu
7th-century Islamic religious leaders
7th-century diplomats
- John Pitzigaudes
- Muhammad
- Sa'd ibn Abi Waqqas
7th-century merchants
- Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf
- Abu Sufyan ibn Harb
- Harb ibn Umayya
- Khadija bint Khuwaylid
- Muhammad
- Samo
7th-century military personnel
Adoptees
- Adam Cheng
- Adam Masina
- Adoption of Ala'a Eddeen
- Amaru Reto Schenkel
- Ariarathes II of Cappadocia
- Arn Chorn-Pond
- Berta Vázquez
- Carlo II Tocco
- Childebert the Adopted
- Christian Manfredini
- Dessi Dupuy
- Esteban Obiang
- Florian Porcius
- Fung Bo-bo
- Gebrehiwot Baykedagn
- Gregorio Pérez Companc
- Guðrún Ögmundsdóttir
- Guy Eschmann
- Iron Mountain Baby
- Jana Xin
- Jenny Heijun Wills
- Jessica Córes
- List of orphans and foundlings
- MC Pipokinha
- Maria Reikdal
- Matan Peleg
- Melek Tourhan
- Mina Kostić
- Moses
- Muhammad
- Pa Maretu Ariki
- Perry Salles
- Simrit Kaur
- Stefany Ferrer Van Ginkel
- Tama Tonga
- Tariku Novales
- Thanh Điền
- Theodora Tocco
- Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi
Arab politicians
- Ahmed Mahsas
- Ali
- Mithqal Al-Fayez
- Mohamed Aïchaoui
- Mohamed Rahmoune
- Muhammad
- Mussa Bin Bique
- Nābigha al-Jaʽdī
- Ramiz Jaraisy
- Sattam Al-Fayez
- Sudanese politicians
- Talal Al-Fayez
- Yahia Boushaki (Shahid)
Arab prophets
- Al-Aswad al-Ansi
- Muhammad
- Musaylima
- Saf ibn Sayyad
- Sajah
- Salih
- Tulayha
Arab slave owners
- Abd al-Malik I (Samanid emir)
- Abd al-Malik II (Samanid emir)
- Abd al-Rahman ibn Rustam
- Abd al-Wahhab ibn Abd al-Rahman
- Abu Bakr
- Abushiri
- Ahmad Samani
- Ahmad ibn Asad
- Ali al-Sulayhi
- Ali bin Hussein, King of Hejaz
- Arab slave traders
- Baba Ali Chaouch
- Bani Khalid Emirate
- Daqiqi
- Ibn Battuta
- Ibrahim ibn Ahmad
- Jarwanid dynasty
- Khaled Sharrouf
- Khalid bin Barghash of Zanzibar
- Mahdids
- Muhammad
- Najahid dynasty
- Sulaymanids
- Sultanate of Zanzibar
- Taha al-Jumailly
- Tahirid Sultanate
- Usfurids
- Uyunid dynasty
- Yu'firids
- Yusuf Karamanli
- Zurayids
Entering heaven alive
- Al-Aqsa
- Al-Aqsa Mosque
- Apollonius of Tyana
- Ascended master
- Ascension of Jesus
- Assumption of Mary
- Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art
- Baruch ben Neriah
- Book of Muhammad's Ladder
- Count of St. Germain
- Deiparae Virginis Mariae
- Dome of the Rock
- Dormition of the Mother of God
- Elijah
- En-men-dur-ana
- Enoch
- Enoch (ancestor of Noah)
- Entering heaven alive
- First Epistle to the Thessalonians
- Ganymede (mythology)
- Idris (prophet)
- Isra' and Mi'raj
- Jesus in Islam
- Kitab al-Miraj
- Lilith
- Muhammad
- Munificentissimus Deus
- Nicene Creed
- Pardes (legend)
- Pharaoh's daughter (Exodus)
- Rapture
- Serah
- Shitil
- Translation (Mormonism)
- Yudhishthira
- Zion (Latter Day Saints)
Medina
- 1949 U.S. Open (golf)
- 1975 U.S. Open (golf)
- 1990 U.S. Open (golf)
- 1999 PGA Championship
- 2006 PGA Championship
- 2012 Ryder Cup
- 2014 Medina hotel fire
- Abyar 'Ali
- Ajwa (date)
- Al-Ajrad
- Ayr Mountain
- Children of Muhammad
- College of Computer Science & Engineering at Yanbu
- Demolition of al-Baqi
- Hejaz railway
- History of Medina
- Khalili Collection of Hajj and the Arts of Pilgrimage
- King Fahd Complex for the Printing of the Holy Quran
- Madinah Metro
- Medina
- Medinah Country Club
- Medinah School District 11
- Medinah station
- Medinah, Illinois
- Medinan surah
- Muhammad
- Nakhawila
- Sitara (textile)
- Suffah
- Taibah University
- Wadi Qanat
- Wareqan Mountain
Prophets in the Druze faith
- Abraham
- Adam
- Akhenaten
- Elijah
- Jesus
- Jethro (biblical figure)
- Job (biblical figure)
- John the Apostle
- John the Baptist
- Khidr
- Luke the Evangelist
- Marina the Monk
- Matthew the Apostle
- Moses
- Muhammad
- Noah
- Saint George
- Salman the Persian
- Shuaib
Prophets of the Quran
- Abraham in Islam
- Adam in Islam
- Dhu al-Kifl
- Hud (prophet)
- Idris (prophet)
- Jesus in Islam
- Job in Islam
- John the Baptist in Islam
- Khidr
- Lot in Islam
- Muhammad
- Muhammad in Islam
- Noah in Islam
- Prophets and messengers in Islam
- Salih
- Shuaib
The Fourteen Infallibles
References
Also known as Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abd Allāh ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn 'Abd Allāh ibn 'Abd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim, Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib ibn Hāšim, Al-Nabi, Allah's Apostle, Death of Muhammad, Final Messenger, Hazrat Mohammad, Hazrat Mohammad Mustafa, Hazrat Muhammad, Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH), Last Prophet of Islam, Life of Muhammed, Life of Prophet Muhammad, Life of Prophet Muhammed, Mahamet, Mahammat, Mahammed, Mahammod, Mahomat, Mahomed, Mahometh, Mahommad, Mahommed, Mahommet, Mahumet, Mahummud, Maometo, Maometto, Maomé, Maxamed, Maḥamad, Maḥammad, Mehemed, Mehemmed, Mehemmet, Messenger Muhammad, Messenger Muhammad PBUH, Messenger of Allah, Mihemed, Mihemmed, Mohamad, Mohamat, Mohamed, Mohamet, Mohammad, Mohammed, Mohammed ibn ‘Abdullāh, Mohammet, Mohammod, Mohamud, Mohemed, Mohemet, Mohemmed, Mohemmet, Mohhamed, Moxamed, Möxämmäd, Möxämmät, Moḥamad, Moḥamed, Moḥammad, Moḥammed, Muddaththir, Muhamad, Muhamamd, Muhamat, Muhammad (S.A.W), Muhammad (S.A.W.), Muhammad (SAW), Muhammad (Sallallahu Alaihi wa Sallam), Muhammad (prophet), Muhammad Hashim, Muhammad Ibn Abdallah, Muhammad Ibn Abdullah, Muhammad In Jewish Prophecy, Muhammad P.B.U.H, Muhammad PBUH, Muhammad Prophet, Muhammad S.A.W, Muhammad SAW, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, Muhammad ibn Abd-Allah, Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullah, Muhammad ibn ‘Abdullāh, Muhammad the Prophet, Muhammad's Prophet, Muhammadry, Muhammat, Muhammed, Muhammed PBUH, Muhammud, Muhemed, Muhemmed, Muhemmet, Muhhamed, Muhhammad, Muhumed, Muhummad, Mukhammat, Mukhammet, Muxamed, Muxammad, Muḥamad, Muḥamed, Muḥammad, Muḥammed, Məhəmməd, Prophet Mohamed, Prophet Mohammad, Prophet Mohammed, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), Prophet Muhammad PBUH, Prophet Muhammad S.A.W, Prophet Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, Prophet Muhammed, Prophet Muḥammad, Prophet of Islam Muhammad, Rasoolullah Sallallahu, Rasoolullah sallallahu alayhi wasallam, The Apostle of Allah, The Last Prophet of Islam, The Mercy to the Worlds, The Prophet Muhammad, The Prophet of Penitence, Timeline of Muhammad, Timeline of Muhammad's life, Ummi, , محمد, محمّد, موحەممەد.
, Aniconism in Islam, Ansar (Islam), Antichrist, Aqidah, Arab conquest of Egypt, Arabian Peninsula, Arabian tribes that interacted with Muhammad, Arabs, Archery, Aristocracy (class), As-salamu alaykum, Ashtiname of Muhammad, Asma bint Marwan, Āyah, Baháʼí Faith, Baháʼu'lláh, Bahira, Banu Amir, Banu Aws, Banu Bakr ibn Abd Manat, Banu Fazara, Banu Hashim, Banu Khazraj, Banu Khuza'ah, Banu Makhzum, Banu Mustaliq, Banu Nadir, Banu Nawfal, Banu Qaynuqa, Banu Qurayza, Banu Thaqif, Barakat Ahmad, Battle of Badr, Battle of the Trench, Battle of Uhud, Bernard Lewis, Bilal ibn Rabah, Birmingham Quran manuscript, Black Stone, Blood money (restitution), Bounty (reward), Brill Publishers, Buddhism, Byzantine Empire, Caliphate, Cambridge University Press, Caravan (travellers), Cauterization, Children of Muhammad, Christendom, Christianity in the Middle Ages, Church (building), Church of the East, Claude-Emmanuel de Pastoret, Coitus interruptus, Common Era, Companions of the Prophet, Conquest of Mecca, Constitution of Medina, Conversion to Islam, Copts, Covenant (law), Criterion of embarrassment, Criticism of Muhammad, Dawah, Depictions of Muhammad, Dhu al-Qarnayn, Din (Arabic), Diplomatic career of Muhammad, Divine inspiration, Druze, Eastern Orthodox Church, Encyclopaedia of Islam, Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopedia of Ethics, Ethnoreligious group, Fadak, Fadl ibn Abbas, Fakhitah bint Abi Talib, Family tree of Muhammad, Farewell Pilgrimage, Fatima, Fazlur Rahman Malik, First Islamic State, Freedman, Friedrich Schlegel, Gabriel, German Romanticism, Ghadir Khumm, Glossary of Islam, God in Islam, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Graphic novel, Greater Iran, Green Dome, Guillaume Postel, Hadith, Hadith studies, Hakim ibn Hizam, Halima bint Abi Dhu'ayb, Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib, Hanif, HarperCollins, Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, Hawazin, Hebrew Bible, Heinrich Heine, Hejaz, Henri de Boulainvilliers, Heresy in Christianity, Hijr Ismail, Hijrah, Hijri year, Himyarite Kingdom, Ian Almond, Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani, Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq, Ibn Majah, Ibn Sa'd, Ibrahim ibn Muhammad, Ikhwan, Ilkhanate, Intercalation (timekeeping), Iran, Ishmael, Islam, Islam and the West, Islamic calendar, Islamic ethics, Islamic honorifics, Islamic views on slavery, Ismah, Isnad, Jabal al-Nour, Jahiliyyah, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Jerusalem, Jesus in Islam, Jewish tribes of Arabia, Jinn, Jizya, Johann Gottfried Herder, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, John Kelsay, John V. Tolan, Josh Kopelman, Jurisdiction, Ka'b ibn al-Ashraf, Kaaba, Kenana ibn al-Rabi, Khadija bint Khuwaylid, Khalid ibn al-Walid, Khaybar, Khums, Kilab ibn Murrah, Kingdom of Aksum, Kunya (Arabic), Laylat al-mabit, Levant, List of biblical names, List of biographies of Muhammad, List of founders of religious traditions, List of pre-Islamic Arabian deities, Lithography, Mahomet (play), Malik ibn Anas, Mamluk Sultanate, Manifestation of God (Baháʼí Faith), Maria al-Qibtiyya, Martial arts, Mary, mother of Jesus, Masjid al-Qiblatayn, Mawlid, Maymunah bint al-Harith, Mecca, Medina, Meir Jacob Kister, Mesopotamia, Middle Ages, Migration to Abyssinia, Miracles of Muhammad, Monastery, Monophysitism, Monotheism, Moses in Islam, Mosque, Mount Uhud, Mu'awiya I, Muṭʽim ibn ʽAdi, Muhajirun, Muhammad al-Bukhari, Muhammad and the Bible, Muhammad ibn Maslamah, Muhammad in Europe, Muhammad in film, Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad in Mecca, Muhammad Mustafa Azmi, Muhammad's first revelation, Muhammad's views on Christians, Muhammad's views on Jews, Muhammad: A Prophet for Our Time, Mus'ab ibn Umayr, Muslim conquest of the Levant, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj, Muslim world, Nadr ibn al-Harith, Naʽat, Najashi, Najd, Names and titles of Muhammad, Napoleon, Narratives of Islamic Origins, Natural religion, New York University Press, Nuaym ibn Masud, On Heroes, Hero-Worship, & the Heroic in History, Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, Persecution of Muslims by Meccans, Persian miniature, Pleurisy, Pogrom, Polity (publisher), Polygyny in Islam, Possessions of Muhammad, Pre-Islamic Arabia, Progressive revelation (Baháʼí), Prometheus Books, Prophet's Mosque, Prophets and messengers in Islam, Qalawun, Qasim ibn Muhammad, Qibla, Quran, Quraysh, Qusayy ibn Kilab, Rabbi, Rabi' al-Awwal, Rabi' al-Thani, Radiocarbon dating, Raid on Nakhla, Ramadan, Rashidun Caliphate, Rayhana bint Zayd, Rūḥ, Relics of Muhammad, Religion in pre-Islamic Arabia, Religious text, Review of Religious Research, Revisionist school of Islamic studies, Richard Bell (Arabist), Ridda Wars, Roman–Persian Wars, Routledge, Ruqayya bint Muhammad, Sa'd ibn Mu'adh, Safavid Iran, Safiyya bint Huyayy, Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Salah, Salman the Persian, Sasanian Empire, Satan, Satanic Verses, Saud bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1748–1814), Sawdah bint Zam'ah, Sīrah, Seal of the Prophets, Second pledge at al-Aqabah, Seven Sleepers, Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Shahada, Sharia, Shofar, Social class, Souk Okaz, Sources of Sharia, Splitting of the Moon, Sufism, Suhayl ibn Amr, Suicide by jumping from height, Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultanate of Rum, Sunnah, SUNY Press, Swordsmanship, Synagogue, Syria Prima, Syriac Orthodox Church, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Tafsir, Taif, Takbir, Tawhid, The Social Contract, The Washington Post, Thomas Carlyle, Timurid dynasty, Treaty of al-Hudaybiya, Umar, Umm Habiba, Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad, Umm Qirfa, Umm Ruman, Ummah, Umrah, Uqba ibn Abi Mu'ayt, Urwa ibn al-Zubayr, Utbah ibn Rabi'ah, Uthman, Vision (spirituality), W. Montgomery Watt, Waḥy, Wahhabism, Waraqah ibn Nawfal, Welfare, Wilferd Madelung, Wives of Muhammad, Worldview, Yazid I, Year of the Elephant, Yusuf Abu al-Haggag, Zainab bint Muhammad, Zakat, Zayd ibn Haritha al-Kalbi, Zaynab bint Al-Harith, Zaynab bint Jahsh, Ziyarat.