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Neodymium

Index Neodymium

Neodymium is a chemical element; it has symbol Nd and atomic number 60. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 204 relations: Absorption band, Abundance of elements in Earth's crust, Active laser medium, Aircraft, Allotropy, Alloy, Alpha decay, Ancylite, Anticoagulant, Antiferromagnetism, Astronomy, Atomic number, Atomic Weapons Establishment, Axel Fredrik Cronstedt, Bass guitar, Bastnäs, Bastnäsite, Beta decay, Biocompatibility, Bolivia, Calcium oxide, Canada, Carbonate, Carl Auer von Welsbach, Carl Gustaf Mosander, Carl Wilhelm Scheele, Ceres (dwarf planet), Cerite, Cerium, Cerium nitrates, Chemical compound, Chemical element, Chemical symbol, Cobalt, Compact fluorescent lamp, Copper, CRC Press, Crust (geology), Cryocooler, Cubic crystal system, Cyclopentadienyl anion, Daylight, Decay product, Didymium, Diode-pumped solid-state laser, Dopant, Double beta decay, Ductility, Dwarf planet, Electric generator, ... Expand index (154 more) »

  2. Chemical elements with double hexagonal close-packed structure
  3. Lanthanides
  4. Renewable energy technology

Absorption band

In quantum mechanics, an absorption band is a range of wavelengths, frequencies or energies in the electromagnetic spectrum that are characteristic of a particular transition from initial to final state in a substance.

See Neodymium and Absorption band

Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

The abundance of elements in Earth's crust is shown in tabulated form with the estimated crustal abundance for each chemical element shown as mg/kg, or parts per million (ppm) by mass (10,000 ppm.

See Neodymium and Abundance of elements in Earth's crust

Active laser medium

The active laser medium (also called a gain medium or lasing medium) is the source of optical gain within a laser.

See Neodymium and Active laser medium

Aircraft

An aircraft (aircraft) is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air.

See Neodymium and Aircraft

Allotropy

Allotropy or allotropism is the property of some chemical elements to exist in two or more different forms, in the same physical state, known as allotropes of the elements.

See Neodymium and Allotropy

Alloy

An alloy is a mixture of chemical elements of which in most cases at least one is a metallic element, although it is also sometimes used for mixtures of elements; herein only metallic alloys are described.

See Neodymium and Alloy

Alpha decay

Alpha decay or α-decay is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits an alpha particle (helium nucleus) and thereby transforms or "decays" into a different atomic nucleus, with a mass number that is reduced by four and an atomic number that is reduced by two.

See Neodymium and Alpha decay

Ancylite

Ancylite is a group of hydrous strontium carbonate minerals containing cerium, lanthanum and minor amounts of other rare-earth elements.

See Neodymium and Ancylite

Anticoagulant

An anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner, is a chemical substance that prevents or reduces the coagulation of blood, prolonging the clotting time.

See Neodymium and Anticoagulant

Antiferromagnetism

In materials that exhibit antiferromagnetism, the magnetic moments of atoms or molecules, usually related to the spins of electrons, align in a regular pattern with neighboring spins (on different sublattices) pointing in opposite directions.

See Neodymium and Antiferromagnetism

Astronomy

Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos.

See Neodymium and Astronomy

Atomic number

The atomic number or nuclear charge number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the charge number of an atomic nucleus.

See Neodymium and Atomic number

Atomic Weapons Establishment

The Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE) is a United Kingdom Ministry of Defence research facility responsible for the design, manufacture and support of warheads for the UK's nuclear weapons. It is the successor to the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE) with its main site on the former RAF Aldermaston and has major facilities at Burghfield, Blacknest and RNAD Coulport.

See Neodymium and Atomic Weapons Establishment

Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

Baron Axel Fredrik Cronstedt (/kroonstet/ 23 December 1722 – 19 August 1765) was a Swedish mineralogist and chemist who discovered the element nickel in 1751 as a mining expert with the Bureau of Mines.

See Neodymium and Axel Fredrik Cronstedt

Bass guitar

The bass guitar, electric bass or simply bass is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family.

See Neodymium and Bass guitar

Bastnäs

Bastnäs (Bastnäs or Bastnäsfältet) is an ore field near Riddarhyttan, Västmanland, Sweden.

See Neodymium and Bastnäs

Bastnäsite

The mineral bastnäsite (or bastnaesite) is one of a family of three carbonate-fluoride minerals, which includes bastnäsite-(Ce) with a formula of (Ce, La)CO3F, bastnäsite-(La) with a formula of (La, Ce)CO3F, and bastnäsite-(Y) with a formula of (Y, Ce)CO3F.

See Neodymium and Bastnäsite

Beta decay

In nuclear physics, beta decay (β-decay) is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (fast energetic electron or positron), transforming into an isobar of that nuclide.

See Neodymium and Beta decay

Biocompatibility

Biocompatibility is related to the behavior of biomaterials in various contexts.

See Neodymium and Biocompatibility

Bolivia

Bolivia, officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia, is a landlocked country located in western-central South America.

See Neodymium and Bolivia

Calcium oxide

Calcium oxide (formula: CaO), commonly known as quicklime or burnt lime, is a widely used chemical compound.

See Neodymium and Calcium oxide

Canada

Canada is a country in North America.

See Neodymium and Canada

Carbonate

A carbonate is a salt of carbonic acid,, characterized by the presence of the carbonate ion, a polyatomic ion with the formula.

See Neodymium and Carbonate

Carl Auer von Welsbach

Carl Auer von Welsbach (1 September 1858 – 4 August 1929), who received the Austrian noble title of Freiherr Auer von Welsbach in 1901, was an Austrian scientist and inventor, who separated didymium into the elements neodymium and praseodymium in 1885.

See Neodymium and Carl Auer von Welsbach

Carl Gustaf Mosander

Carl Gustaf Mosander (10 September 1797 – 15 October 1858) was a Swedish chemist.

See Neodymium and Carl Gustaf Mosander

Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Carl Wilhelm Scheele (9 December 1742 – 21 May 1786) was a German Swedish pharmaceutical chemist.

See Neodymium and Carl Wilhelm Scheele

Ceres (dwarf planet)

Ceres (minor-planet designation: 1 Ceres) is a dwarf planet in the middle main asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter.

See Neodymium and Ceres (dwarf planet)

Cerite

Cerite is a complex silicate mineral group containing cerium, formula.

See Neodymium and Cerite

Cerium

Cerium is a chemical element; it has symbol Ce and atomic number 58. Neodymium and Cerium are chemical elements, chemical elements with double hexagonal close-packed structure and lanthanides.

See Neodymium and Cerium

Cerium nitrates

Cerium nitrate refers to a family of nitrates of cerium in the +3 or +4 oxidation state.

See Neodymium and Cerium nitrates

Chemical compound

A chemical compound is a chemical substance composed of many identical molecules (or molecular entities) containing atoms from more than one chemical element held together by chemical bonds.

See Neodymium and Chemical compound

Chemical element

A chemical element is a chemical substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical reactions. Neodymium and chemical element are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Chemical element

Chemical symbol

Chemical symbols are the abbreviations used in chemistry, mainly for chemical elements; but also for functional groups, chemical compounds, and other entities. Neodymium and chemical symbol are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Chemical symbol

Cobalt

Cobalt is a chemical element; it has symbol Co and atomic number 27. Neodymium and Cobalt are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Cobalt

Compact fluorescent lamp

A compact fluorescent lamp (CFL), also called compact fluorescent light, energy-saving light and compact fluorescent tube, is a fluorescent lamp designed to replace an incandescent light bulb; some types fit into light fixtures designed for incandescent bulbs.

See Neodymium and Compact fluorescent lamp

Copper

Copper is a chemical element; it has symbol Cu and atomic number 29. Neodymium and Copper are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Copper

CRC Press

The CRC Press, LLC is an American publishing group that specializes in producing technical books.

See Neodymium and CRC Press

Crust (geology)

In geology, the crust is the outermost solid shell of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.

See Neodymium and Crust (geology)

Cryocooler

A refrigerator designed to reach cryogenic temperatures (below 120 K, -153 °C, -243.4 °F) is often called a cryocooler.

See Neodymium and Cryocooler

Cubic crystal system

In crystallography, the cubic (or isometric) crystal system is a crystal system where the unit cell is in the shape of a cube.

See Neodymium and Cubic crystal system

Cyclopentadienyl anion

In chemistry, the cyclopentadienyl anion or cyclopentadienide is an aromatic species with a formula of and abbreviated as Cp−.

See Neodymium and Cyclopentadienyl anion

Daylight

Daylight is the combination of all direct and indirect sunlight during the daytime.

See Neodymium and Daylight

Decay product

In nuclear physics, a decay product (also known as a daughter product, daughter isotope, radio-daughter, or daughter nuclide) is the remaining nuclide left over from radioactive decay.

See Neodymium and Decay product

Didymium

Didymium (δίδυμο, twin) is a mixture of the elements praseodymium and neodymium.

See Neodymium and Didymium

Diode-pumped solid-state laser

A diode-pumped solid-state laser (DPSSL) is a solid-state laser made by pumping a solid gain medium, for example, a ruby or a neodymium-doped YAG crystal, with a laser diode.

See Neodymium and Diode-pumped solid-state laser

Dopant

A dopant (also called a doping agent) is a small amount of a substance added to a material to alter its physical properties, such as electrical or optical properties.

See Neodymium and Dopant

Double beta decay

In nuclear physics, double beta decay is a type of radioactive decay in which two neutrons are simultaneously transformed into two protons, or vice versa, inside an atomic nucleus.

See Neodymium and Double beta decay

Ductility

Ductility refers to the ability of a material to sustain significant plastic deformation before fracture.

See Neodymium and Ductility

Dwarf planet

A dwarf planet is a small planetary-mass object that is in direct orbit around the Sun, massive enough to be gravitationally rounded, but insufficient to achieve orbital dominance like the eight classical planets of the Solar System.

See Neodymium and Dwarf planet

Electric generator

In electricity generation, a generator is a device that converts motion-based power (potential and kinetic energy) or fuel-based power (chemical energy) into electric power for use in an external circuit.

See Neodymium and Electric generator

Electric motor

An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

See Neodymium and Electric motor

Electric vehicle

An electric vehicle (EV) is a vehicle that uses one or more electric motors for propulsion.

See Neodymium and Electric vehicle

Electrolysis

In chemistry and manufacturing, electrolysis is a technique that uses direct electric current (DC) to drive an otherwise non-spontaneous chemical reaction.

See Neodymium and Electrolysis

Electron capture

Electron capture (K-electron capture, also K-capture, or L-electron capture, L-capture) is a process in which the proton-rich nucleus of an electrically neutral atom absorbs an inner atomic electron, usually from the K or L electron shells.

See Neodymium and Electron capture

Electron configuration

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals.

See Neodymium and Electron configuration

Electron microscope

An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination.

See Neodymium and Electron microscope

Embolism

An embolism is the lodging of an embolus, a blockage-causing piece of material, inside a blood vessel.

See Neodymium and Embolism

Emission spectrum

The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to electrons making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state.

See Neodymium and Emission spectrum

European Physical Journal A

The European Physical Journal A: Hadrons and Nuclei is an academic journal, recognized by the European Physical Society, presenting new and original research results in a variety of formats, including Regular Articles, Reviews, Tools for Experiment and Theory/Scientific Notes and Letters.

See Neodymium and European Physical Journal A

Europium

Europium is a chemical element; it has symbol Eu and atomic number 63. Neodymium and Europium are chemical elements and lanthanides.

See Neodymium and Europium

Ferromagnetism

Ferromagnetism is a property of certain materials (such as iron) that results in a significant, observable magnetic permeability, and in many cases, a significant magnetic coercivity, allowing the material to form a permanent magnet.

See Neodymium and Ferromagnetism

Fertilizer

A fertilizer (American English) or fertiliser (British English) is any material of natural or synthetic origin that is applied to soil or to plant tissues to supply plant nutrients.

See Neodymium and Fertilizer

Fluorescent lamp

A fluorescent lamp, or fluorescent tube, is a low-pressure mercury-vapor gas-discharge lamp that uses fluorescence to produce visible light.

See Neodymium and Fluorescent lamp

Forbidden mechanism

In spectroscopy, a forbidden mechanism (forbidden transition or forbidden line) is a spectral line associated with absorption or emission of photons by atomic nuclei, atoms, or molecules which undergo a transition that is not allowed by a particular selection rule but is allowed if the approximation associated with that rule is not made.

See Neodymium and Forbidden mechanism

Fuel cell vehicle

A fuel cell vehicle (FCV) or fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) is an electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell, sometimes in combination with a small battery or supercapacitor, to power its onboard electric motor.

See Neodymium and Fuel cell vehicle

Gastrointestinal tract

The gastrointestinal tract (GI tract, digestive tract, alimentary canal) is the tract or passageway of the digestive system that leads from the mouth to the anus. The GI tract contains all the major organs of the digestive system, in humans and other animals, including the esophagus, stomach, and intestines.

See Neodymium and Gastrointestinal tract

Glass

Glass is an amorphous (non-crystalline) solid.

See Neodymium and Glass

Gold

Gold is a chemical element; it has symbol Au (from the Latin word aurum) and atomic number 79. Neodymium and Gold are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Gold

Goldschmidt classification

The Goldschmidt classification, developed by Victor Goldschmidt (1888–1947), is a geochemical classification which groups the chemical elements within the Earth according to their preferred host phases into lithophile (rock-loving), siderophile (iron-loving), chalcophile (sulfide ore-loving or chalcogen-loving), and atmophile (gas-loving) or volatile (the element, or a compound in which it occurs, is liquid or gaseous at ambient surface conditions).

See Neodymium and Goldschmidt classification

Greenland

Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat,; Grønland) is a North American island autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark.

See Neodymium and Greenland

Guitar

The guitar is a stringed musical instrument that is usually fretted (with some exceptions) and typically has six or twelve strings.

See Neodymium and Guitar

Half-life

Half-life (symbol) is the time required for a quantity (of substance) to reduce to half of its initial value.

See Neodymium and Half-life

Halide

In chemistry, a halide (rarely halogenide) is a binary chemical compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically tennesside compound.

See Neodymium and Halide

Halogen

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See Neodymium and Halogen

Hard disk drive

A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating platters coated with magnetic material.

See Neodymium and Hard disk drive

Hardness

In materials science, hardness (antonym: softness) is a measure of the resistance to plastic deformation, such as an indentation (over an area) or a scratch (linear), induced mechanically either by pressing or abrasion.

See Neodymium and Hardness

Headphones

Headphones are a pair of small loudspeaker drivers worn on or around the head over a user's ears.

See Neodymium and Headphones

Home appliance

A home appliance, also referred to as a domestic appliance, an electric appliance or a household appliance, is a machine which assists in household functions such as cooking, cleaning and food preservation.

See Neodymium and Home appliance

Hybrid electric vehicle

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a type of hybrid vehicle that combines a conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) system with an electric propulsion system (hybrid vehicle drivetrain).

See Neodymium and Hybrid electric vehicle

Hybrid vehicle

A hybrid vehicle is one that uses two or more distinct types of power, such as submarines that use diesel when surfaced and batteries when submerged.

See Neodymium and Hybrid vehicle

Hydrogen fluoride

Hydrogen fluoride (fluorane) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula.

See Neodymium and Hydrogen fluoride

Incandescent light bulb

An incandescent light bulb, incandescent lamp or incandescent light globe is an electric light with a filament that is heated until it glows.

See Neodymium and Incandescent light bulb

Inertial confinement fusion

Inertial confinement fusion (ICF) is a fusion energy process that initiates nuclear fusion reactions by compressing and heating targets filled with fuel.

See Neodymium and Inertial confinement fusion

Ion

An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electrical charge.

See Neodymium and Ion

Ion exchange

Ion exchange is a reversible interchange of one species of ion present in an insoluble solid with another of like charge present in a solution surrounding the solid.

See Neodymium and Ion exchange

Iron

Iron is a chemical element. Neodymium and Iron are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Iron

Isotope

Isotopes are distinct nuclear species (or nuclides) of the same chemical element.

See Neodymium and Isotope

Isotopes of samarium

Naturally occurring samarium (62Sm) is composed of five stable isotopes, 144Sm, 149Sm, 150Sm, 152Sm and 154Sm, and two extremely long-lived radioisotopes, 147Sm (half life: 1.06 y) and 148Sm (6.3 y), with 152Sm being the most abundant (26.75% natural abundance).

See Neodymium and Isotopes of samarium

Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Baron Jöns Jacob Berzelius ((20 August 1779 – 7 August 1848) was a Swedish chemist. In general, he is considered the last person to know the whole field of chemistry. Berzelius is considered, along with Robert Boyle, John Dalton, and Antoine Lavoisier, to be one of the founders of modern chemistry.

See Neodymium and Jöns Jacob Berzelius

Joule

The joule (pronounced, or; symbol: J) is the unit of energy in the International System of Units (SI).

See Neodymium and Joule

Kelvin

The kelvin, symbol K, is the base unit of measurement for temperature in the International System of Units (SI).

See Neodymium and Kelvin

Lanthanide

The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises at least the 14 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57–70, from lanthanum through ytterbium. Neodymium and lanthanide are lanthanides.

See Neodymium and Lanthanide

Lanthanum

Lanthanum is a chemical element; it has symbol La and atomic number 57. Neodymium and Lanthanum are chemical elements, chemical elements with double hexagonal close-packed structure and lanthanides.

See Neodymium and Lanthanum

Laser pointer

A laser pointer or laser pen is a (typically battery-powered) handheld device that uses a laser diode to emit a narrow low-power visible laser beam (i.e. coherent light) to highlight something of interest with a small bright colored spot.

See Neodymium and Laser pointer

Llallagua

Llallagua (in hispanicized spelling) or Llallawa (Aymara for a monstrous potato (like two potatoes) or animal, Quechua for the god of seed-time during the Inca period) is a town in the Potosí Department in Bolivia.

See Neodymium and Llallagua

Loudspeaker

A loudspeaker (commonly referred to as a speaker or speaker driver) is an electroacoustic transducer that converts an electrical audio signal into a corresponding sound.

See Neodymium and Loudspeaker

Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania

Lower Saucon Township is a township in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, United States.

See Neodymium and Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania

Magnet

A magnet is a material or object that produces a magnetic field.

See Neodymium and Magnet

Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Martin Heinrich Klaproth (1 December 1743 – 1 January 1817) was a German chemist.

See Neodymium and Martin Heinrich Klaproth

Mercury (element)

Mercury is a chemical element; it has symbol Hg and atomic number 80. Neodymium and Mercury (element) are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Mercury (element)

Mercury-vapor lamp

A mercury-vapor lamp is a gas-discharge lamp that uses an electric arc through vaporized mercury to produce light.

See Neodymium and Mercury-vapor lamp

Metal

A metal is a material that, when polished or fractured, shows a lustrous appearance, and conducts electricity and heat relatively well.

See Neodymium and Metal

Methanotroph

Methanotrophs (sometimes called methanophiles) are prokaryotes that metabolize methane as their source of carbon and chemical energy.

See Neodymium and Methanotroph

Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum

Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum is an autotrophic bacterium first described in 2007 growing on volcanic pools near Naples, Italy.

See Neodymium and Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum

Microphone

A microphone, colloquially called a mic, or mike, is a transducer that converts sound into an electrical signal.

See Neodymium and Microphone

Mineral group

In geology and mineralogy, a mineral group is a set of mineral species with essentially the same crystal structure and composed of chemically similar elements.

See Neodymium and Mineral group

Mining

Mining is the extraction of valuable geological materials and minerals from the surface of the Earth.

See Neodymium and Mining

Mischmetal

Mischmetal (from Mischmetall – "mixed metal") is an alloy of rare-earth elements.

See Neodymium and Mischmetal

Molybdenum

Molybdenum is a chemical element; it has symbol Mo (from Neo-Latin molybdaenum) and atomic number 42. Neodymium and Molybdenum are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Molybdenum

Monazite

Monazite is a primarily reddish-brown phosphate mineral that contains rare-earth elements.

See Neodymium and Monazite

Mont Saint-Hilaire

Mont Saint-Hilaire (English: Mount Saint-Hilaire; Wigwômadenek, Wigwômadensizek;, Wigwômaden; see for other names) is a mountain, high, in the Montérégie region of southern Quebec.

See Neodymium and Mont Saint-Hilaire

Morse code

Morse code is a telecommunications method which encodes text characters as standardized sequences of two different signal durations, called dots and dashes, or dits and dahs.

See Neodymium and Morse code

Mucous membrane

A mucous membrane or mucosa is a membrane that lines various cavities in the body of an organism and covers the surface of internal organs.

See Neodymium and Mucous membrane

Mudpot

A mudpot, or mud pool, is a type of acidic hot spring, or fumarole, with limited water.

See Neodymium and Mudpot

Natural abundance

In physics, natural abundance (NA) refers to the abundance of isotopes of a chemical element as naturally found on a planet.

See Neodymium and Natural abundance

Nd:YAG laser

Nd:YAG (neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet; Nd:Y3Al5O12) is a crystal that is used as a lasing medium for solid-state lasers.

See Neodymium and Nd:YAG laser

Neodymium compounds

Neodymium compounds are compounds formed by the lanthanide metal neodymium (Nd).

See Neodymium and Neodymium compounds

Neodymium fluoride

Neodymium fluoride may refer to.

See Neodymium and Neodymium fluoride

Neodymium magnet

A Nickel-plated neodymium magnet on a bracket from a hard disk drive Nickel-plated neodymium magnet cubes Left: high-resolution transmission electron microscopy image of Nd2Fe14B; right: crystal structure with unit cell marked A neodymium magnet (also known as NdFeB, NIB or Neo magnet) is a permanent magnet made from an alloy of neodymium, iron, and boron to form the Nd2Fe14B tetragonal crystalline structure.

See Neodymium and Neodymium magnet

Neodymium(II) chloride

Neodymium(II) chloride or neodymium dichloride is a chemical compound of neodymium and chlorine with the formula NdCl2.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(II) chloride

Neodymium(II) iodide

Neodymium(II) iodide or neodymium diiodide is an inorganic salt of iodine and neodymium the formula NdI2.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(II) iodide

Neodymium(III) acetate

Neodymium(III) acetate is an inorganic salt composed of a neodymium atom trication and three acetate groups as anions where neodymium exhibits the +3 oxidation state.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) acetate

Neodymium(III) bromide

Neodymium(III) bromide is an inorganic salt of bromine and neodymium the formula NdBr3.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) bromide

Neodymium(III) carbonate

Neodymium(III) carbonate is an inorganic compound, a salt, where neodymium is in the +3 oxidation state and the carbonate ion has charge -2.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) carbonate

Neodymium(III) chloride

Neodymium(III) chloride or neodymium trichloride is a chemical compound of neodymium and chlorine with the formula NdCl3.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) chloride

Neodymium(III) hydroxide

Neodymium(III) hydroxide is an insoluble inorganic compound with the chemical formula Nd(OH)3.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) hydroxide

Neodymium(III) iodide

Neodymium(III) iodide is an inorganic salt of iodine and neodymium with the formula NdI3.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) iodide

Neodymium(III) oxide

Neodymium(III) oxide or neodymium sesquioxide is the chemical compound composed of neodymium and oxygen with the formula Nd2O3.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) oxide

Neodymium(III) sulfate

Neodymium(III) sulfate is a salt of the rare-earth metal neodymium that has the formula Nd2(SO4)3.

See Neodymium and Neodymium(III) sulfate

Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride

Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride (Nd:YLF) is a lasing medium for arc lamp-pumped and diode-pumped solid-state lasers.

See Neodymium and Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride

Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate

Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate (Nd:YVO4) is a crystalline material formed by adding neodymium ions to yttrium orthovanadate.

See Neodymium and Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate

Nickel

Nickel is a chemical element; it has symbol Ni and atomic number 28. Neodymium and Nickel are chemical elements.

See Neodymium and Nickel

Nitric acid

Nitric acid is the inorganic compound with the formula.

See Neodymium and Nitric acid

Nonlinear optics

Nonlinear optics (NLO) is the branch of optics that describes the behaviour of light in nonlinear media, that is, media in which the polarization density P responds non-linearly to the electric field E of the light.

See Neodymium and Nonlinear optics

Nuclear isomer

A nuclear isomer is a metastable state of an atomic nucleus, in which one or more nucleons (protons or neutrons) occupy excited state (higher energy) levels.

See Neodymium and Nuclear isomer

Optical frequency multiplier

An optical frequency multiplier is a nonlinear optical device in which photons interacting with a nonlinear material are effectively "combined" to form new photons with greater energy, and thus higher frequency (and shorter wavelength).

See Neodymium and Optical frequency multiplier

Organolanthanide chemistry

Organolanthanide chemistry is the field of chemistry that studies organolanthanides, compounds with a lanthanide-to-carbon bond.

See Neodymium and Organolanthanide chemistry

Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

See Neodymium and Oxford University Press

Oxidation state

In chemistry, the oxidation state, or oxidation number, is the hypothetical charge of an atom if all of its bonds to other atoms were fully ionic.

See Neodymium and Oxidation state

Paramagnetism

Paramagnetism is a form of magnetism whereby some materials are weakly attracted by an externally applied magnetic field, and form internal, induced magnetic fields in the direction of the applied magnetic field.

See Neodymium and Paramagnetism

Paris Agreement

The Paris Agreement (or Paris Accords, Paris Climate Accords) is an international treaty on climate change that was signed in 2016.

See Neodymium and Paris Agreement

Parts-per notation

In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction.

See Neodymium and Parts-per notation

Period 6 element

A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements, including the lanthanides.

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Periodic table

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of the elements, is an ordered arrangement of the chemical elements into rows ("periods") and columns ("groups"). Neodymium and periodic table are chemical elements.

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Periodic Videos

Periodic Videos (also known as The Periodic Table of Videos) is a video project and YouTube channel on chemistry.

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Perovskite

Perovskite (pronunciation) is a calcium titanium oxide mineral composed of calcium titanate (chemical formula). Its name is also applied to the class of compounds which have the same type of crystal structure as, known as the perovskite structure, which has a general chemical formula.

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Phosphate

In chemistry, a phosphate is an anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid.

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Pi backbonding

In chemistry, π backbonding is a π-bonding interaction between a filled (or half filled) orbital of a transition metal atom and a vacant orbital on an adjacent ion or molecule.

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Pickup (music technology)

A pickup is a transducer that captures or senses mechanical vibrations produced by musical instruments, particularly stringed instruments such as the electric guitar, and converts these to an electrical signal that is amplified using an instrument amplifier to produce musical sounds through a loudspeaker in a speaker enclosure.

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Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element; it has symbol Pt and atomic number 78. Neodymium and Platinum are chemical elements.

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Plug-in hybrid

A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) or simply plug-in hybrid is a type of hybrid electric vehicle equipped with a rechargeable battery pack that can be directly replenished via a charging cable plugged into an external electric power source, in addition to charging internally by its on-board internal combustion engine-powered generator.

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Polymer

A polymer is a substance or material consisting of very large molecules linked together into chains of repeating subunits.

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Population

Population is the term typically used to refer to the number of people in a single area.

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Positron emission

Positron emission, beta plus decay, or β+ decay is a subtype of radioactive decay called beta decay, in which a proton inside a radionuclide nucleus is converted into a neutron while releasing a positron and an electron neutrino.

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Power-to-weight ratio

Power-to-weight ratio (PWR, also called specific power, or power-to-mass ratio) is a calculation commonly applied to engines and mobile power sources to enable the comparison of one unit or design to another.

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Praseodymium

Praseodymium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pr and the atomic number 59. Neodymium and Praseodymium are chemical elements, chemical elements with double hexagonal close-packed structure and lanthanides.

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Promethium

Promethium is a chemical element; it has symbol Pm and atomic number 61. Neodymium and Promethium are chemical elements, chemical elements with double hexagonal close-packed structure and lanthanides.

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Quebec

QuebecAccording to the Canadian government, Québec (with the acute accent) is the official name in Canadian French and Quebec (without the accent) is the province's official name in Canadian English is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay, radioactivity, radioactive disintegration, or nuclear disintegration) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy by radiation.

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Radionuclide

A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is a nuclide that has excess numbers of either neutrons or protons, giving it excess nuclear energy, and making it unstable.

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Rare-earth element

The rare-earth elements (REE), also called the rare-earth metals or rare earths or, in context, rare-earth oxides, and sometimes the lanthanides (although scandium and yttrium, which do not belong to this series, are usually included as rare earths), are a set of 17 nearly indistinguishable lustrous silvery-white soft heavy metals.

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Rare-earth magnet

A rare-earth magnet is a strong permanent magnet made from alloys of rare-earth elements.

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Redox

Redox (reduction–oxidation or oxidation–reduction) is a type of chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of the reactants change.

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Salt (chemistry)

In chemistry, a salt or ionic compound is a chemical compound consisting of an assembly of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which results in a compound with no net electric charge (electrically neutral).

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Samarium

Samarium is a chemical element; it has symbol Sm and atomic number 62. Neodymium and Samarium are chemical elements and lanthanides.

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Samarium–cobalt magnet

A samarium–cobalt (SmCo) magnet, a type of rare-earth magnet, is a strong permanent magnet made of two basic elements: samarium and cobalt.

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Samarium–neodymium dating

Samarium–neodymium dating is a radiometric dating method useful for determining the ages of rocks and meteorites, based on the alpha decay of the long-lived samarium isotope to the stable radiogenic neodymium isotope.

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Selenium

Selenium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Se and atomic number 34. Neodymium and Selenium are chemical elements.

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Silicate

A silicate is any member of a family of polyatomic anions consisting of silicon and oxygen, usually with the general formula, where.

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Silicon dioxide

Silicon dioxide, also known as silica, is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, commonly found in nature as quartz.

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Silicon tetrafluoride

Silicon tetrafluoride or tetrafluorosilane is a chemical compound with the formula SiF4.

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Silver

Silver is a chemical element; it has symbol Ag (derived from Proto-Indo-European ''*h₂erǵ'')) and atomic number 47. A soft, white, lustrous transition metal, it exhibits the highest electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and reflectivity of any metal. The metal is found in the Earth's crust in the pure, free elemental form ("native silver"), as an alloy with gold and other metals, and in minerals such as argentite and chlorargyrite. Neodymium and silver are chemical elements.

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Solar System

The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies.

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Solid-state laser

A solid-state laser is a laser that uses a gain medium that is a solid, rather than a liquid as in dye lasers or a gas as in gas lasers.

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Spallation

Spallation is a process in which fragments of material (spall) are ejected from a body due to impact or stress.

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Specific heat capacity

In thermodynamics, the specific heat capacity (symbol) of a substance is the amount of heat that must be added to one unit of mass of the substance in order to cause an increase of one unit in temperature.

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Spectral line

A spectral line is a weaker or stronger region in an otherwise uniform and continuous spectrum.

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Spectroscopy

Spectroscopy is the field of study that measures and interprets electromagnetic spectra.

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Spin glass

In condensed matter physics, a spin glass is a magnetic state characterized by randomness, besides cooperative behavior in freezing of spins at a temperature called "freezing temperature" Tf. In ferromagnetic solids, component atoms' magnetic spins all align in the same direction. Spin glass when contrasted with a ferromagnet is defined as "disordered" magnetic state in which spins are aligned randomly or without a regular pattern and the couplings too are random.

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Substrate (materials science)

Substrate is a term used in materials science and engineering to describe the base material on which processing is conducted.

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Sulfuric acid

Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen, and hydrogen, with the molecular formula.

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Synthetic radioisotope

A synthetic radioisotope is a radionuclide that is not found in nature: no natural process or mechanism exists which produces it, or it is so unstable that it decays away in a very short period of time.

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Tarnish

Tarnish is a thin layer of corrosion that forms over copper, brass, aluminum, magnesium, neodymium and other similar metals as their outermost layer undergoes a chemical reaction.

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Terbium

Terbium is a chemical element; it has the symbol Tb and atomic number 65. Neodymium and Terbium are chemical elements and lanthanides.

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The Astrophysical Journal

The Astrophysical Journal (ApJ) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal of astrophysics and astronomy, established in 1895 by American astronomers George Ellery Hale and James Edward Keeler.

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Thorium

Thorium is a chemical element. Neodymium and Thorium are chemical elements.

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Thulium

Thulium is a chemical element; it has symbol Tm and atomic number 69. Neodymium and Thulium are chemical elements and lanthanides.

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Tin

Tin is a chemical element; it has symbol Sn and atomic number 50. Neodymium and Tin are chemical elements.

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Toyota Prius

The is a compact/small family liftback (supermini/subcompact sedan until 2003) produced by Toyota.

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Trichromacy

Trichromacy or trichromatism is the possession of three independent channels for conveying color information, derived from the three different types of cone cells in the eye.

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Tungsten

Tungsten (also called wolfram) is a chemical element; it has symbol W and atomic number 74. Neodymium and Tungsten are chemical elements.

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United States Geological Survey

The United States Geological Survey (USGS), founded as the Geological Survey, is an agency of the United States government whose work spans the disciplines of biology, geography, geology, and hydrology.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element; it has symbol U and atomic number 92. Neodymium and Uranium are chemical elements.

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Uranyl acetate

Uranyl acetate is the acetate salt of uranium oxide, a toxic yellow-green powder useful in certain laboratory tests.

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Valence electron

In chemistry and physics, valence electrons are electrons in the outermost shell of an atom, and that can participate in the formation of a chemical bond if the outermost shell is not closed.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien; Austro-Bavarian) is the capital, most populous city, and one of nine federal states of Austria.

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Vitreous enamel

Vitreous enamel, also called porcelain enamel, is a material made by fusing powdered glass to a substrate by firing, usually between.

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Watt

The watt (symbol: W) is the unit of power or radiant flux in the International System of Units (SI), equal to 1 joule per second or 1 kg⋅m2⋅s−3.

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Wilhelm Hisinger

Wilhelm Hisinger (23 December 1766 – 28 June 1852) was a Swedish physicist and chemist who in 1807, working in coordination with Jöns Jakob Berzelius, noted that in electrolysis any given substance always went to the same pole, and that substances attracted to the same pole had other properties in common.

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Wind turbine

A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of wind into electrical energy.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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Xenon

Xenon is a chemical element; it has symbol Xe and atomic number 54. Neodymium and Xenon are chemical elements.

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Ytterbium

Ytterbium is a chemical element; it has symbol Yb and atomic number 70. Neodymium and Ytterbium are chemical elements and lanthanides.

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Yttrium aluminium garnet

Yttrium aluminium garnet (YAG, Y3Al5O12) is a synthetic crystalline material of the garnet group.

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See also

Chemical elements with double hexagonal close-packed structure

Lanthanides

Renewable energy technology

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neodymium

Also known as 60Nd, Applications of neodymium, Element 60, History of neodymium, Nd (element), Nd:glass laser, Neodidymium, Neodimium, Neodumium, Neodym, Neodymium applications, Neodymium glass laser, Neodymium uses, Neodymium-glass laser, Neodyn, Neodyne, Neodynium, Niodymium, Noedymium, Organoneodymium, Organoneodymium compounds, Properties of neodymium, Tyrium, Uses of neodymium.

, Electric motor, Electric vehicle, Electrolysis, Electron capture, Electron configuration, Electron microscope, Embolism, Emission spectrum, European Physical Journal A, Europium, Ferromagnetism, Fertilizer, Fluorescent lamp, Forbidden mechanism, Fuel cell vehicle, Gastrointestinal tract, Glass, Gold, Goldschmidt classification, Greenland, Guitar, Half-life, Halide, Halogen, Hard disk drive, Hardness, Headphones, Home appliance, Hybrid electric vehicle, Hybrid vehicle, Hydrogen fluoride, Incandescent light bulb, Inertial confinement fusion, Ion, Ion exchange, Iron, Isotope, Isotopes of samarium, Jöns Jacob Berzelius, Joule, Kelvin, Lanthanide, Lanthanum, Laser pointer, Llallagua, Loudspeaker, Lower Saucon Township, Pennsylvania, Magnet, Martin Heinrich Klaproth, Mercury (element), Mercury-vapor lamp, Metal, Methanotroph, Methylacidiphilum fumariolicum, Microphone, Mineral group, Mining, Mischmetal, Molybdenum, Monazite, Mont Saint-Hilaire, Morse code, Mucous membrane, Mudpot, Natural abundance, Nd:YAG laser, Neodymium compounds, Neodymium fluoride, Neodymium magnet, Neodymium(II) chloride, Neodymium(II) iodide, Neodymium(III) acetate, Neodymium(III) bromide, Neodymium(III) carbonate, Neodymium(III) chloride, Neodymium(III) hydroxide, Neodymium(III) iodide, Neodymium(III) oxide, Neodymium(III) sulfate, Neodymium-doped yttrium lithium fluoride, Neodymium-doped yttrium orthovanadate, Nickel, Nitric acid, Nonlinear optics, Nuclear isomer, Optical frequency multiplier, Organolanthanide chemistry, Oxford University Press, Oxidation state, Paramagnetism, Paris Agreement, Parts-per notation, Period 6 element, Periodic table, Periodic Videos, Perovskite, Phosphate, Pi backbonding, Pickup (music technology), Platinum, Plug-in hybrid, Polymer, Population, Positron emission, Power-to-weight ratio, Praseodymium, Promethium, Quebec, Radioactive decay, Radionuclide, Rare-earth element, Rare-earth magnet, Redox, Salt (chemistry), Samarium, Samarium–cobalt magnet, Samarium–neodymium dating, Selenium, Silicate, Silicon dioxide, Silicon tetrafluoride, Silver, Solar System, Solid-state laser, Spallation, Specific heat capacity, Spectral line, Spectroscopy, Spin glass, Substrate (materials science), Sulfuric acid, Synthetic radioisotope, Tarnish, Terbium, The Astrophysical Journal, Thorium, Thulium, Tin, Toyota Prius, Trichromacy, Tungsten, United States Geological Survey, Uranium, Uranyl acetate, Valence electron, Vienna, Vitreous enamel, Watt, Wilhelm Hisinger, Wind turbine, World War I, Xenon, Ytterbium, Yttrium aluminium garnet.