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Neolithic

Index Neolithic

The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος 'new' and λίθος 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia and Africa. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 397 relations: Aşıklı Höyük, Accelerator mass spectrometry, Adze, Africa, Afroasiatic languages, Agriculture, Agriculture in Papua New Guinea, Albania, Aleppo, Alps, American Antiquity, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Americas, Amman, Anatolia, Anatolian hunter-gatherers, Ancient Egypt, Ancient Greek, Ancient Hawaii, Ancient Near East, Animal husbandry, Archaeogenetics, Archaeological Institute of America, Archaeology, Archaeology (magazine), Archaic humans, Archaic period (North America), Armenia, Asia, ASPRO chronology, Attersee (lake), Ayn Ghazal (archaeological site), Azerbaijan, Çatalhöyük, Ötzi, Ġgantija, Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum, Balochistan, Banpo, Baodun culture, Bead, Beifudi, Beixin culture, Bell Beaker culture, Bhirrana, Big man (anthropology), Bir Kiseiba, Bow drill, Brú na Bóinne, British Isles, ... Expand index (347 more) »

  2. 1860s neologisms

Aşıklı Höyük

Aşıklı Höyük is a settlement mound located nearly south of Kızılkaya village on the bank of the Melendiz brook, and southeast of Aksaray, Turkey.

See Neolithic and Aşıklı Höyük

Accelerator mass spectrometry

Accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) is a form of mass spectrometry that accelerates ions to extraordinarily high kinetic energies before mass analysis.

See Neolithic and Accelerator mass spectrometry

Adze

An adze or adz is an ancient and versatile cutting tool similar to an axe but with the cutting edge perpendicular to the handle rather than parallel.

See Neolithic and Adze

Africa

Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia.

See Neolithic and Africa

Afroasiatic languages

The Afroasiatic languages (or Afro-Asiatic, sometimes Afrasian), also known as Hamito-Semitic or Semito-Hamitic, are a language family (or "phylum") of about 400 languages spoken predominantly in West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, and parts of the Sahara and Sahel.

See Neolithic and Afroasiatic languages

Agriculture

Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry for food and non-food products.

See Neolithic and Agriculture

Agriculture in Papua New Guinea

Agriculture in Papua New Guinea has more than a 7,000 years old history, and developed out of pre-agricultural plant/food collecting and cultivation traditions of local hunter-gatherers.

See Neolithic and Agriculture in Papua New Guinea

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

See Neolithic and Albania

Aleppo

Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.

See Neolithic and Aleppo

Alps

The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.

See Neolithic and Alps

American Antiquity

The professional journal American Antiquity is published by Cambridge University Press for the Society for American Archaeology, an organization of professional archaeologists of the Americas.

See Neolithic and American Antiquity

American Association for the Advancement of Science

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) is an American international non-profit organization with the stated mission of promoting cooperation among scientists, defending scientific freedom, encouraging scientific responsibility, and supporting scientific education and science outreach for the betterment of all humanity.

See Neolithic and American Association for the Advancement of Science

Americas

The Americas, sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North America and South America.

See Neolithic and Americas

Amman

Amman (ʿAmmān) is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center.

See Neolithic and Amman

Anatolia

Anatolia (Anadolu), also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula or a region in Turkey, constituting most of its contemporary territory.

See Neolithic and Anatolia

Anatolian hunter-gatherers

Anatolian hunter-gatherer (AHG) is a distinct anatomically modern human archaeogenetic lineage, first identified in a 2019 study based on the remains of a single Epipaleolithic individual found in central Anatolia, radiocarbon dated to around 13,500 BCE.

See Neolithic and Anatolian hunter-gatherers

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.

See Neolithic and Ancient Egypt

Ancient Greek

Ancient Greek (Ἑλληνῐκή) includes the forms of the Greek language used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around 1500 BC to 300 BC.

See Neolithic and Ancient Greek

Ancient Hawaii

Ancient Hawaii is the period of Hawaiian history preceding the unification in 1810 of the Kingdom of Hawaiokinai by Kamehameha the Great.

See Neolithic and Ancient Hawaii

Ancient Near East

The ancient Near East was the home of early civilizations within a region roughly corresponding to the modern Middle East: Mesopotamia (modern Iraq, southeast Turkey, southwest Iran, and northeastern Syria), ancient Egypt, ancient Persia (Elam, Media, Parthia, and Persis), Anatolia and the Armenian highlands (Turkey's Eastern Anatolia Region, Armenia, northwestern Iran, southern Georgia, and western Azerbaijan), the Levant (modern Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Jordan and Cyprus) and the Arabian Peninsula.

See Neolithic and Ancient Near East

Animal husbandry

Animal husbandry is the branch of agriculture concerned with animals that are raised for meat, fibre, milk, or other products.

See Neolithic and Animal husbandry

Archaeogenetics

Archaeogenetics is the study of ancient DNA using various molecular genetic methods and DNA resources.

See Neolithic and Archaeogenetics

Archaeological Institute of America

The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) is North America's oldest society and largest organization devoted to the world of archaeology.

See Neolithic and Archaeological Institute of America

Archaeology

Archaeology or archeology is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

See Neolithic and Archaeology

Archaeology (magazine)

Archaeology is a bimonthly magazine for the general public, published by the Archaeological Institute of America.

See Neolithic and Archaeology (magazine)

Archaic humans

Archaic humans is a broad category denoting all species of the genus Homo that are not Homo sapiens (which are known as modern humans).

See Neolithic and Archaic humans

Archaic period (North America)

In the classification of the archaeological cultures of North America, the Archaic period in North America, taken to last from around 8000 to 1000 BC in the sequence of North American pre-Columbian cultural stages, is a period defined by the archaic stage of cultural development.

See Neolithic and Archaic period (North America)

Armenia

Armenia, officially the Republic of Armenia, is a landlocked country in the Armenian Highlands of West Asia.

See Neolithic and Armenia

Asia

Asia is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population.

See Neolithic and Asia

ASPRO chronology

The ASPRO chronology is a nine-period dating system of the ancient Near East used by the Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée for archaeological sites aged between 14,000 and 5,700 BP.

See Neolithic and ASPRO chronology

Attersee (lake)

Attersee, also known as Kammersee, English sometimes Lake Atter, is the largest lake of the Salzkammergut region in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

See Neolithic and Attersee (lake)

Ayn Ghazal (archaeological site)

Ayn Ghazal (translit) is a Neolithic archaeological site located in metropolitan Amman, Jordan, about 2 km (1.24 mi) north-west of Amman Civil Airport.

See Neolithic and Ayn Ghazal (archaeological site)

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Neolithic and Azerbaijan

Çatalhöyük

Çatalhöyük (English: Chatalhoyuk;; also Çatal Höyük and Çatal Hüyük; from Turkish çatal "fork" + höyük "tumulus") is a tell (a mounded accretion due to long-term human settlement) of a very large Neolithic and Chalcolithic proto-city settlement in southern Anatolia, which existed from approximately 7500 BC to 6400 BC and flourished around 7000 BC.

See Neolithic and Çatalhöyük

Ötzi

Ötzi, also called The Iceman, is the natural mummy of a man who lived between 3350 and 3105 BC.

See Neolithic and Ötzi

Ġgantija

Ġgantija ("place of giants") is a megalithic temple complex from the Neolithic era (–2500 BC), on the Mediterranean island of Gozo in Malta.

See Neolithic and Ġgantija

Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum

The Hypogeum of Ħal Saflieni is a Neolithic subterranean structure dating to the Saflieni phase (3300 – 3000 BC) in Maltese prehistory, located in Paola, Malta.

See Neolithic and Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum

Balochistan

Balochistan (Balòcestàn), also spelled Baluchistan or Baluchestan, is a historical region in Western and South Asia, located in the Iranian plateau's far southeast and bordering the Indian Plate and the Arabian Sea coastline.

See Neolithic and Balochistan

Banpo

Banpo is a Neolithic archaeological site located in the Yellow River valley, east of present-day Xi'an, China.

See Neolithic and Banpo

Baodun culture

The Baodun culture (2700 BC – 1700 BC) was a Neolithic culture centered on the Chengdu Plain in Sichuan, China.

See Neolithic and Baodun culture

Bead

A bead is a small, decorative object that is formed in a variety of shapes and sizes of a material such as stone, bone, shell, glass, plastic, wood, or pearl and with a small hole for threading or stringing.

See Neolithic and Bead

Beifudi

Beifudi is an archaeological site and Neolithic village in Yi County, Hebei, China.

See Neolithic and Beifudi

Beixin culture

The Beixin culture (5300–4100 BC) was a Neolithic culture in Shandong, China.

See Neolithic and Beixin culture

Bell Beaker culture

The Bell Beaker culture, also known as the Bell Beaker complex or Bell Beaker phenomenon, is an archaeological culture named after the inverted-bell beaker drinking vessel used at the very beginning of the European Bronze Age, arising from around 2800 BC.

See Neolithic and Bell Beaker culture

Bhirrana

Bhirrana, also Bhirdana and Birhana, (IAST: Bhirḍāna) is an archaeological site, located in a small village in the Fatehabad district of the north Indian state of Haryana.

See Neolithic and Bhirrana

Big man (anthropology)

A big man is a highly influential individual in a tribe, especially in Melanesia and Polynesia.

See Neolithic and Big man (anthropology)

Bir Kiseiba

Bir Kiseiba is a Neolithic archaeological site in Egypt, dating from approximately 11,000–5,000 BP, that lies approximately 250 km west of the Nile in Lower Nubia.

See Neolithic and Bir Kiseiba

Bow drill

A bow drill is a simple hand-operated type of tool, consisting of a rod (the spindle or drill shaft) that is set in rapid rotary motion by means of a cord wrapped around it, kept taut by a bow which is pushed back and forth with one hand.

See Neolithic and Bow drill

Brú na Bóinne

Brú na Bóinne ("mansion or palace of the Boyne"), also called the Boyne Valley tombs, is an ancient monument complex and ritual landscape in County Meath, Ireland, located in a bend of the River Boyne.

See Neolithic and Brú na Bóinne

British Isles

The British Isles are a group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-western coast of continental Europe, consisting of the islands of Great Britain, Ireland, the Isle of Man, the Inner and Outer Hebrides, the Northern Isles (Orkney and Shetland), and over six thousand smaller islands.

See Neolithic and British Isles

Bronze Age

The Bronze Age was a historical period lasting from approximately 3300 to 1200 BC. Neolithic and Bronze Age are historical eras.

See Neolithic and Bronze Age

Brown University

Brown University is a private Ivy League research university in Providence, Rhode Island.

See Neolithic and Brown University

Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

See Neolithic and Bulgaria

Byblos

Byblos (Βύβλος), also known as Jebeil, Jbeil or Jubayl (Jubayl, locally Jbeil; 𐤂𐤁𐤋,, probably Gebal), is an ancient city in the Keserwan-Jbeil Governorate of Lebanon.

See Neolithic and Byblos

Canoe

A canoe is a lightweight narrow water vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using paddles.

See Neolithic and Canoe

Caral–Supe civilization

Caral–Supe (also known as Caral and Norte Chico) was a complex Pre-Columbian era society that included as many as thirty major population centers in what is now the Caral region of north-central coastal Peru.

See Neolithic and Caral–Supe civilization

Cardium pottery

Cardium pottery or Cardial ware is a Neolithic decorative style that gets its name from the imprinting of the clay with the heart-shaped shell of the Corculum cardissa, a member of the cockle family Cardiidae.

See Neolithic and Cardium pottery

Carriageway

A carriageway (British English) or roadway (North American English) consists of a width of road on which a vehicle is not restricted by any physical barriers or separation to move laterally.

See Neolithic and Carriageway

Carrying capacity

The carrying capacity of an environment is the maximum population size of a biological species that can be sustained by that specific environment, given the food, habitat, water, and other resources available.

See Neolithic and Carrying capacity

Cattle

Cattle (Bos taurus) are large, domesticated, bovid ungulates widely kept as livestock. They are prominent modern members of the subfamily Bovinae and the most widespread species of the genus Bos. Mature female cattle are called cows and mature male cattle are bulls. Young female cattle are called heifers, young male cattle are oxen or bullocks, and castrated male cattle are known as steers.

See Neolithic and Cattle

Causewayed enclosure

A causewayed enclosure is a type of large prehistoric earthwork common to the early Neolithic in Europe.

See Neolithic and Causewayed enclosure

Céide Fields

The Céide Fields is an archaeological site on the north County Mayo coast in the west of Ireland, about northwest of Ballycastle.

See Neolithic and Céide Fields

Central Anatolia Region

The Central Anatolia Region (İç Anadolu Bölgesi) is a geographical region of Turkey.

See Neolithic and Central Anatolia Region

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Neolithic and Central Asia

Central Europe

Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.

See Neolithic and Central Europe

Cereal

A cereal is a grass cultivated for its edible grain.

See Neolithic and Cereal

Chalcolithic

The Chalcolithic (also called the Copper Age and Eneolithic) was an archaeological period characterized by the increasing use of smelted copper. Neolithic and Chalcolithic are historical eras.

See Neolithic and Chalcolithic

Chalcolithic Europe

The European Chalcolithic, the Chalcolithic (also Eneolithic, Copper Age) period of Prehistoric Europe, lasted roughly from 5000 to 2000 BC, developing from the preceding Neolithic period and followed by the Bronze Age.

See Neolithic and Chalcolithic Europe

Chamber tomb

A chamber tomb is a tomb for burial used in many different cultures.

See Neolithic and Chamber tomb

Chengtoushan

Chengtoushan was a Neolithic settlement located on the northwestern edge of Dongting Lake in Li County, Hunan, China.

See Neolithic and Chengtoushan

Chiefdom

A chiefdom is a political organization of people represented or governed by a chief.

See Neolithic and Chiefdom

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Neolithic and China

Chogha Bonut

Chogha Bonut (Persian Choghā bonut) is an archaeological site in south-western Iran, located in the Khuzistan Province.

See Neolithic and Chogha Bonut

Cishan culture

The Cishan culture (6500–5000 BC) was a Neolithic culture in northern China, on the eastern foothills of the Taihang Mountains.

See Neolithic and Cishan culture

City

A city is a human settlement of a notable size.

See Neolithic and City

Comb Ceramic culture

The Comb Ceramic culture or Pit-Comb Ware culture, often abbreviated as CCC or PCW, was a northeast European culture characterised by its Pit–Comb Ware.

See Neolithic and Comb Ceramic culture

Corded Ware culture

The Corded Ware culture comprises a broad archaeological horizon of Europe between – 2350 BC, thus from the late Neolithic, through the Copper Age, and ending in the early Bronze Age.

See Neolithic and Corded Ware culture

Cortaillod culture

The Cortaillod culture is one of several archaeologically defined cultures belonging to the Neolithic period of Switzerland.

See Neolithic and Cortaillod culture

Cremation

Cremation is a method of final disposition of a dead body through burning.

See Neolithic and Cremation

Crete

Crete (translit, Modern:, Ancient) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.

See Neolithic and Crete

Cucuteni–Trypillia culture

The Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, also known as the Cucuteni culture, Trypillia culture or Tripolye culture is a Neolithic–Chalcolithic archaeological culture (5500 to 2750 BC) of Southeast Europe.

See Neolithic and Cucuteni–Trypillia culture

Cultural diffusion

In cultural anthropology and cultural geography, cultural diffusion, as conceptualized by Leo Frobenius in his 1897/98 publication Der westafrikanische Kulturkreis, is the spread of cultural items—such as ideas, styles, religions, technologies, languages—between individuals, whether within a single culture or from one culture to another.

See Neolithic and Cultural diffusion

Cursus

Stonehenge Cursus, Wiltshire Dorset Cursus terminal on Thickthorn Down, Dorset Cursuses are monumental Neolithic structures resembling ditches or trenches in the islands of Great Britain and Ireland.

See Neolithic and Cursus

Cyprus

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea.

See Neolithic and Cyprus

Dadiwan culture

The Dadiwan culture (c. 5800–5400 BCE) was a Neolithic culture located primarily in the eastern portion of Gansu and Shaanxi provinces in modern China.

See Neolithic and Dadiwan culture

Danielle Stordeur

Danielle Stordeur is a French Archaeologist and Directeur de Recherche at the CNRS.

See Neolithic and Danielle Stordeur

Dapenkeng culture

The Dapenkeng culture was an early Neolithic culture that appeared in northern Taiwan between 4000 and 3000 BC and quickly spread around the coast of the island, as well as the Penghu islands to the west.

See Neolithic and Dapenkeng culture

Dark faced burnished ware

Dark faced burnished ware or DFBW is the second oldest form of pottery developed in the western world, the oldest being Dotted wavy line pottery from Africa.

See Neolithic and Dark faced burnished ware

Dawenkou culture

The Dawenkou culture was a Chinese Neolithic culture primarily located in the eastern province of Shandong, but also appearing in Anhui, Henan and Jiangsu.

See Neolithic and Dawenkou culture

Daxi culture

The Daxi culture (5000–3300 BC) was a Neolithic culture centered in the Three Gorges region around the middle Yangtze, China.

See Neolithic and Daxi culture

Demic diffusion

Demic diffusion, as opposed to trans-cultural diffusion, is a demographic term referring to a migratory model, developed by Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, of population diffusion into and across an area that had been previously uninhabited by that group and possibly but not necessarily displacing, replacing, or intermixing with an existing population (such as has been suggested for the spread of agriculture across Neolithic Europe and several other ''Landnahme'' events).

See Neolithic and Demic diffusion

Diet (nutrition)

In nutrition, diet is the sum of food consumed by a person or other organism.

See Neolithic and Diet (nutrition)

Disease

A disease is a particular abnormal condition that adversely affects the structure or function of all or part of an organism and is not immediately due to any external injury.

See Neolithic and Disease

Dolmen

A dolmen or portal tomb is a type of single-chamber megalithic tomb, usually consisting of two or more upright megaliths supporting a large flat horizontal capstone or "table".

See Neolithic and Dolmen

Domestication of the dog

The domestication of the dog was the process which led to the domestic dog.

See Neolithic and Domestication of the dog

Domestication of vertebrates

The domestication of vertebrates is the mutual relationship between vertebrate animals including birds and mammals, and the humans who have influence on their care and reproduction.

See Neolithic and Domestication of vertebrates

Drought

A drought is a period of drier-than-normal conditions.

See Neolithic and Drought

Dryland farming

Dryland farming and dry farming encompass specific agricultural techniques for the non-irrigated cultivation of crops.

See Neolithic and Dryland farming

Dudești culture

The Dudești culture is a farming/herding culture that occupied part of Romania in the 6th millennium BC, typified by semi-subterranean habitations (Zemlyanki) on the edges of low plateaus.

See Neolithic and Dudești culture

Early European Farmers

Early European Farmers (EEF) were a group of the Anatolian Neolithic Farmers (ANF) who brought agriculture to Europe and Northwest Africa.

See Neolithic and Early European Farmers

Early modern human

Early modern human (EMH), or anatomically modern human (AMH), are terms used to distinguish Homo sapiens (the only extant Hominina species) that are anatomically consistent with the range of phenotypes seen in contemporary humans, from extinct archaic human species.

See Neolithic and Early modern human

Earthenware

Earthenware is glazed or unglazed nonvitreous pottery that has normally been fired below.

See Neolithic and Earthenware

East Africa

East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape.

See Neolithic and East Africa

East African Rift

The East African Rift (EAR) or East African Rift System (EARS) is an active continental rift zone in East Africa.

See Neolithic and East African Rift

East Asia

East Asia is a geographical and cultural region of Asia including the countries of China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.

See Neolithic and East Asia

Eastern Desert

The Eastern Desert (known archaically as Arabia or the Arabian Desert) is the part of the Sahara Desert that is located east of the Nile River.

See Neolithic and Eastern Desert

Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

See Neolithic and Egypt

Einkorn wheat

Einkorn wheat (from German Einkorn, literally "single grain") can refer either to a wild species of wheat (Triticum) or to its domesticated form.

See Neolithic and Einkorn wheat

Elam

Elam (Linear Elamite: hatamti; Cuneiform Elamite:; Sumerian:; Akkadian:; עֵילָם ʿēlām; 𐎢𐎺𐎩 hūja) was an ancient civilization centered in the far west and southwest of modern-day Iran, stretching from the lowlands of what is now Khuzestan and Ilam Province as well as a small part of southern Iraq.

See Neolithic and Elam

Emmer

Emmer wheat or hulled wheat is a type of awned wheat.

See Neolithic and Emmer

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom.

See Neolithic and England

Epipalaeolithic

In archaeology, the Epipalaeolithic or Epipaleolithic (sometimes Epi-paleolithic etc.) is a period occurring between the Upper Paleolithic and Neolithic during the Stone Age. Neolithic and Epipalaeolithic are Holocene.

See Neolithic and Epipalaeolithic

Epipalaeolithic Near East

The Epipalaeolithic Near East designates the Epipalaeolithic ("Final Old Stone Age", also known as Mesolithic) in the prehistory of the Near East.

See Neolithic and Epipalaeolithic Near East

Erlitou culture

The Erlitou culture was an early Bronze Age society and archaeological culture.

See Neolithic and Erlitou culture

Ertebølle culture

The Ertebølle culture (BCE – 3,950 BCE) is a hunter-gatherer and fisher, pottery-making culture dating to the end of the Mesolithic period.

See Neolithic and Ertebølle culture

Estonia

Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

See Neolithic and Estonia

Eurasia

Eurasia is the largest continental area on Earth, comprising all of Europe and Asia.

See Neolithic and Eurasia

Europe

Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere.

See Neolithic and Europe

ʿAin Mallaha

ʿAin Mallaha (عين ملاحة) or Eynan (עינן) was an Epipalaeolithic settlement belonging to the Natufian culture, occupied circa 14,326–12,180 cal. BP.

See Neolithic and ʿAin Mallaha

Faiyum

Faiyum (el-Fayyūm) is a city in Middle Egypt.

See Neolithic and Faiyum

Famine

A famine is a widespread scarcity of food caused by several possible factors, including, but not limited to war, natural disasters, crop failure, widespread poverty, an economic catastrophe or government policies.

See Neolithic and Famine

Farm

A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production.

See Neolithic and Farm

Fertile Crescent

The Fertile Crescent (الهلال الخصيب) is a crescent-shaped region in the Middle East, spanning modern-day Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine, and Syria, together with northern Kuwait, south-eastern Turkey, and western Iran.

See Neolithic and Fertile Crescent

Ficus

Ficus is a genus of about 850 species of woody trees, shrubs, vines, epiphytes and hemiepiphytes in the family Moraceae.

See Neolithic and Ficus

Figurine

A figurine (a diminutive form of the word figure) or statuette is a small, three-dimensional sculpture that represents a human, deity or animal, or, in practice, a pair or small group of them.

See Neolithic and Figurine

Flint

Flint, occasionally flintstone, is a sedimentary cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized as the variety of chert that occurs in chalk or marly limestone.

See Neolithic and Flint

Formative stage

Several chronologies in the archaeology of the Americas include a Formative Period or Formative stage etc.

See Neolithic and Formative stage

Franchthi Cave

Franchthi Cave or Frankhthi Cave (Σπήλαιον Φράγχθι) is an archaeological site overlooking Kiladha Bay, in the Argolic Gulf, opposite the village of Kiladha in southeastern Argolis, Greece.

See Neolithic and Franchthi Cave

Frédéric Abbès

Frédéric Abbès is a French archaeologist working on postdoctoral research, specialising in the stone or lithic industry of the Near East and Mediterranean.

See Neolithic and Frédéric Abbès

Funnelbeaker culture

The Funnel(-neck-)beaker culture, in short TRB or TBK (Trichter(-rand-)becherkultur, Trechterbekercultuur; Tragtbægerkultur), was an archaeological culture in north-central Europe.

See Neolithic and Funnelbeaker culture

Gangwon Province, South Korea

Gangwon State (강원특별자치도, lit. "Gangwon Special Self-Governing Province"), is a Special Self-Governing Province of South Korea.

See Neolithic and Gangwon Province, South Korea

Ganj Dareh

Ganj Dareh (Persian: تپه گنج دره; "Treasure Valley" in Persian, or "Treasure Valley Hill" if tepe/tappeh (hill) is appended to the name) is a Neolithic settlement in western Iran.

See Neolithic and Ganj Dareh

Gaudo culture

The Gaudo Culture is an Eneolithic culture from Southern Italy, primarily in the region of Campania, active at the end of the 4th millennium BC, whose typesite necropolis is located near Paestum, not far from the mouth of the river Sele.

See Neolithic and Gaudo culture

Göbekli Tepe

Göbekli Tepe (Kurdish: Girê Mirazan or Xirabreşkê, 'Wish Hill') is a Neolithic archaeological site in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.

See Neolithic and Göbekli Tepe

Gilgal I

Gilgal I (גלגל.) is an archaeological site in the Jordan Valley, West Bank, dated to the early Neolithic period.

See Neolithic and Gilgal I

Goat

The goat or domestic goat (Capra hircus) is a species of domesticated goat-antelope that is mostly kept as livestock.

See Neolithic and Goat

Goseck Circle

The Goseck Circle (German: Sonnenobservatorium Goseck) is a Neolithic structure in Goseck in the Burgenlandkreis district in Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

See Neolithic and Goseck Circle

Goseong County, Gangwon

Goseong is a county in Gangwon Province, South Korea.

See Neolithic and Goseong County, Gangwon

Gozo

Gozo (Għawdex), in antiquity known as Gaulos (𐤂𐤅𐤋|; Gaúlos), is an island in the Maltese archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea.

See Neolithic and Gozo

Graeme Barker

Graeme William Walter Barker, (born 23 October 1946) is a British archaeologist, notable for his work on the Italian Bronze Age, the Roman occupation of Libya, and landscape archaeology.

See Neolithic and Graeme Barker

Great Lakes

The Great Lakes (Grands Lacs), also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes in the east-central interior of North America that connect to the Atlantic Ocean via the Saint Lawrence River.

See Neolithic and Great Lakes

Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

See Neolithic and Greece

Grooved ware

Grooved ware is the name given to a pottery style of the British Neolithic.

See Neolithic and Grooved ware

Hakra Ware culture

Hakra Ware culture was a material culture which is contemporaneous with the early Harappan Ravi phase culture (3300–2800 BCE) of the Indus Valley in Northern India and eastern-Pakistan.

See Neolithic and Hakra Ware culture

Halaf culture

The Halaf culture is a prehistoric period which lasted between about 6100 BC and 5100 BC.

See Neolithic and Halaf culture

Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period

The Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period or HUT (c. 5500/5400 to 5200/5000 BC) is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia.

See Neolithic and Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period

Harifian culture

Harifian is a specialized regional cultural development of the Epipalaeolithic of the Negev Desert.

See Neolithic and Harifian culture

Hatchet

A hatchet (from the Old French hachete, a diminutive form of hache, 'axe' of Germanic origin) is a single-handed striking tool with a sharp blade on one side used to cut and split wood, and a hammerhead on the other side.

See Neolithic and Hatchet

Heavy Neolithic

Heavy Neolithic (alternatively, Gigantolithic) is a style of large stone and flint tools (or industry) associated primarily with the Qaraoun culture in the Beqaa Valley, Lebanon, dating to the Epipaleolithic or early Pre-Pottery Neolithic at the end of the Stone Age.

See Neolithic and Heavy Neolithic

Hebei

Hebei is a province in North China.

See Neolithic and Hebei

Hembury

Hembury is a Neolithic causewayed enclosure and Iron Age hillfort near Honiton in Devon.

See Neolithic and Hembury

Hemudu culture

The Hemudu culture (5500 BC to 3300 BC) was a Neolithic culture that flourished just south of the Hangzhou Bay in Jiangnan in modern Yuyao, Zhejiang, China.

See Neolithic and Hemudu culture

Henge

A henge loosely describes one of three related types of Neolithic earthwork.

See Neolithic and Henge

History of agriculture

Agriculture began independently in different parts of the globe, and included a diverse range of taxa.

See Neolithic and History of agriculture

Holocene climatic optimum

The Holocene Climate Optimum (HCO) was a warm period in the first half of the Holocene epoch, that occurred in the interval roughly 9,500 to 5,500 years BP, with a thermal maximum around 8000 years BP. Neolithic and Holocene climatic optimum are Holocene.

See Neolithic and Holocene climatic optimum

Hongshan culture

The Hongshan culture was a Neolithic culture in the West Liao river basin in northeast China.

See Neolithic and Hongshan culture

Horgen

Horgen is a municipality in the district of Horgen in the canton of Zürich in Switzerland.

See Neolithic and Horgen

Horton Plains National Park

Horton Plains National Park (Hortan Thanna Jathika Udyanaya) is a national park in the central highlands of Sri Lanka that was designated in 1988.

See Neolithic and Horton Plains National Park

Houli culture

The Houli culture (6500–5500 BC) was a Neolithic culture in Shandong, China.

See Neolithic and Houli culture

Human migration

Human migration is the movement of people from one place to another, with intentions of settling, permanently or temporarily, at a new location (geographic region).

See Neolithic and Human migration

Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer or forager is a human living in a community, or according to an ancestrally derived lifestyle, in which most or all food is obtained by foraging, that is, by gathering food from local naturally occurring sources, especially wild edible plants but also insects, fungi, honey, bird eggs, or anything safe to eat, and/or by hunting game (pursuing and/or trapping and killing wild animals, including catching fish).

See Neolithic and Hunter-gatherer

Iberian Peninsula

The Iberian Peninsula (IPA), also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in south-western Europe, defining the westernmost edge of Eurasia.

See Neolithic and Iberian Peninsula

Ideogram

An ideogram or ideograph (from Greek 'idea' + 'to write') is a symbol that represents an idea or concept independent of any particular language.

See Neolithic and Ideogram

In vivo

Studies that are in vivo (Latin for "within the living"; often not italicized in English) are those in which the effects of various biological entities are tested on whole, living organisms or cells, usually animals, including humans, and plants, as opposed to a tissue extract or dead organism.

See Neolithic and In vivo

India

India, officially the Republic of India (ISO), is a country in South Asia.

See Neolithic and India

Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The Institute of Archaeology (IA) is a constituent institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), based in Beijing, China.

See Neolithic and Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans

Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans occurred during the Middle Paleolithic and early Upper Paleolithic.

See Neolithic and Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans

Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

See Neolithic and Iran

Iraq

Iraq, officially the Republic of Iraq, is a country in West Asia and a core country in the geopolitical region known as the Middle East.

See Neolithic and Iraq

Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe.

See Neolithic and Ireland

Iron Age

The Iron Age is the final epoch of the three historical Metal Ages, after the Chalcolithic and Bronze Age. Neolithic and Iron Age are historical eras.

See Neolithic and Iron Age

Irrigation

Irrigation (also referred to as watering of plants) is the practice of applying controlled amounts of water to land to help grow crops, landscape plants, and lawns.

See Neolithic and Irrigation

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Neolithic and Israel

Jacques Cauvin

Professor Jacques Cauvin (1930 – 26 December 2001) was a French archaeologist who specialised in the prehistory of the Levant and Near East.

See Neolithic and Jacques Cauvin

Jade

Jade is an umbrella term for two different types of decorative rocks used for jewelry or ornaments.

See Neolithic and Jade

Jōmon period

In Japanese history, the is the time between c. 14,000 and 300 BC, during which Japan was inhabited by a diverse hunter-gatherer and early agriculturalist population united through a common Jōmon culture, which reached a considerable degree of sedentism and cultural complexity.

See Neolithic and Jōmon period

Jerf el Ahmar

Jerf el Ahmar (الجرف الأحمر) is a Neolithic site in northern Syria, which dated back between 9,200 and 8,700 BC.

See Neolithic and Jerf el Ahmar

Jhusi

Jhusi or Jhunsi is a town in Prayagraj district in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.

See Neolithic and Jhusi

Jiahu

Jiahu was the site of a Neolithic settlement based in the central plain of ancient China, near the Yellow River.

See Neolithic and Jiahu

Jinsha site

Jinsha is a Chinese archaeological site located in the Qingyang District of Chengdu, the capital of China's Sichuan Province.

See Neolithic and Jinsha site

John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury

John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, 4th Baronet, (30 April 183428 May 1913), known as Sir John Lubbock, 4th Baronet, from 1865 until 1900, was an English banker, Liberal politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath.

See Neolithic and John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury

Jordan

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

See Neolithic and Jordan

Jordan Valley

The Jordan Valley (Ghawr al-Urdunn; Emek HaYarden) forms part of the larger Jordan Rift Valley.

See Neolithic and Jordan Valley

Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World

The Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World is an interdisciplinary center at Brown University focused on research and teaching of archaeology, with an emphasis on the archaeology and art of the ancient Mediterranean, Egypt, and the Near East.

See Neolithic and Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World

Juris Zarins

Juris Zarins (Zariņš) (February 17, 1945 – July 8, 2023) was a German-born American archaeologist and professor at Missouri State University, who specialized in the Middle East.

See Neolithic and Juris Zarins

Kaf El Ghar

Kaf El Ghar is a commune in the Taza Province of the Taza-Al Hoceima-Taounate administrative region of Morocco.

See Neolithic and Kaf El Ghar

Karnataka

Karnataka (ISO), also known colloquially as Karunāḍu, is a state in the southwestern region of India.

See Neolithic and Karnataka

Katundas Cavern

The Katundas Cavern, locally known as the Xherxhilla Cavern (Shpella e Xherxhillës), is a cavern, in Katundas, Berat County, Albania, where archeological artifacts, dating from the Early Neolithic age, have been found.

See Neolithic and Katundas Cavern

Körös culture

The Körös culture/Criș culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture in Central Europe that was named after the river Körös in eastern Hungary.

See Neolithic and Körös culture

Kfar HaHoresh

Kfar HaHoresh (Village of the Thicket) is a kibbutz in northern Israel.

See Neolithic and Kfar HaHoresh

Khiamian culture

The Khiamian culture is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southwest Asia, dating to the earliest part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA), around 9,700 to 8,600 BC.

See Neolithic and Khiamian culture

Khirokitia

Khirokitia (sometimes spelled Choirokoitia; Χοιροκοιτία, suggested meaning Pig-cradle, from χοίρος 'pig, boar' + κοιτίς 'place of origin, cradle') is an archaeological site on the island of Cyprus dating from the Neolithic age.

See Neolithic and Khirokitia

Knap of Howar

The Knap of Howar on the island of Papa Westray in Orkney, Scotland is a Neolithic farmstead which may be the oldest preserved stone house in northern Europe.

See Neolithic and Knap of Howar

Knossos

Knossos (pronounced; Knōssós,; Linear B: 𐀒𐀜𐀰 Ko-no-so) is a Bronze Age archaeological site in Crete.

See Neolithic and Knossos

Korea

Korea (translit in South Korea, or label in North Korea) is a peninsular region in East Asia consisting of the Korean Peninsula (label in South Korea, or label in North Korea), Jeju Island, and smaller islands.

See Neolithic and Korea

Kunda culture

The Kunda culture, which originated from the Swiderian culture, comprised Mesolithic hunter-gatherer communities of the Baltic forest zone extending eastwards through Latvia into northern Russia, dating to the period 8500–5000 BC according to calibrated radiocarbon dating.

See Neolithic and Kunda culture

Kura–Araxes culture

The Kura–Araxes culture (also named Kur–Araz culture, Mtkvari–Araxes culture, Early Transcaucasian culture) was an archaeological culture that existed from about 4000 BC until about 2000 BC, which has traditionally been regarded as the date of its end; in some locations it may have disappeared as early as 2600 or 2700 BC.

See Neolithic and Kura–Araxes culture

Lahuradewa

Lahuradewa (Lat. 26°46'12" N; Long. 82°56'59" E) is located in Sant Kabir Nagar District, in Sarayupar (Trans-Sarayu) region of the Upper Gangetic Plain in Uttar Pradesh state of India.

See Neolithic and Lahuradewa

Lajia

Lajia is a Bronze Age archaeological site in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, on the border between the Chinese provinces of Gansu and Qinghai.

See Neolithic and Lajia

Late Neolithic

In the archaeology of Southwest Asia, the Late Neolithic, also known as the Ceramic Neolithic or Pottery Neolithic, is the final part of the Neolithic period, following on from the Pre-Pottery Neolithic and preceding the Chalcolithic.

See Neolithic and Late Neolithic

Late Stone Age

The Later Stone Age (LSA) is a period in African prehistory that follows the Middle Stone Age.

See Neolithic and Late Stone Age

Lebanon

Lebanon (Lubnān), officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia.

See Neolithic and Lebanon

Lengyel culture

The Lengyel culture is an archaeological culture of the European Neolithic, centered on the Middle Danube in Central Europe.

See Neolithic and Lengyel culture

Levant

The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of West Asia and core territory of the political term ''Middle East''.

See Neolithic and Levant

Liangzhu culture

The Liangzhu culture or civilization (3300–2300 BC) was the last Chinese Neolithic jade culture in the Yangtze River Delta.

See Neolithic and Liangzhu culture

Linear Pottery culture

The Linear Pottery culture (LBK) is a major archaeological horizon of the European Neolithic period, flourishing.

See Neolithic and Linear Pottery culture

Linen

Linen is a textile made from the fibers of the flax plant.

See Neolithic and Linen

List of archaeological periods

The names for archaeological periods vary enormously from region to region.

See Neolithic and List of archaeological periods

List of archaeological periods (North America)

North American archaeological periods divides the history of pre-Columbian North America into a number of named successive eras or periods, from the earliest-known human habitation through to the early Colonial period which followed the European colonization of the Americas.

See Neolithic and List of archaeological periods (North America)

List of archaeological sites by country

This is a list of notable archaeological sites sorted by country and territories.

See Neolithic and List of archaeological sites by country

List of Neolithic cultures of China

This is a list of Neolithic cultures of China that have been unearthed by archaeologists.

See Neolithic and List of Neolithic cultures of China

Ljubljana Marsh

The Ljubljana Marsh (Ljubljansko barje), located south of Ljubljana, the capital of Slovenia, is the largest marsh in the country.

See Neolithic and Ljubljana Marsh

Long barrow

Long barrows are a style of monument constructed across Western Europe in the fifth and fourth millennia BCE, during the Early Neolithic period.

See Neolithic and Long barrow

Longshan culture

The Longshan (or Lung-shan) culture, also sometimes referred to as the Black Pottery Culture, was a late Neolithic culture in the middle and lower Yellow River valley areas of northern China from about 3000 to 1900 BC.

See Neolithic and Longshan culture

Loom

A loom is a device used to weave cloth and tapestry.

See Neolithic and Loom

Lough Gur

Lough Gur is a lake in County Limerick, Ireland between the towns of Herbertstown and Bruff.

See Neolithic and Lough Gur

Maghreb

The Maghreb (lit), also known as the Arab Maghreb (اَلْمَغْرِبُ الْعَرَبِيُّ) and Northwest Africa, is the western part of the Arab world.

See Neolithic and Maghreb

Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée

The Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée (or MOM) is a research body in Lyon, France, that specialises in the Mediterranean and the Middle East and the first steps of humanity.

See Neolithic and Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée

Majiabang culture

The Majiabang culture, formerly also written Ma-chia-pang, was a Neolithic culture that occupied the Yangtze River Delta, primarily around Lake Tai west of modern Shanghai and north of Hangzhou Bay.

See Neolithic and Majiabang culture

Majiayao culture

The Majiayao culture was a group of neolithic communities who lived primarily in the upper Yellow River region in eastern Gansu, eastern Qinghai and northern Sichuan, China.

See Neolithic and Majiayao culture

Malta

Malta, officially the Republic of Malta, is an island country in Southern Europe located in the Mediterranean Sea.

See Neolithic and Malta

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis.

See Neolithic and Marxism

Mauritania

Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign country in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. By land area Mauritania is the 11th-largest country in Africa and 28th-largest in the world; 90% of its territory is in the Sahara.

See Neolithic and Mauritania

Megafauna

In zoology, megafauna (from Greek μέγας megas "large" and Neo-Latin fauna "animal life") are large animals.

See Neolithic and Megafauna

Megalith

A megalith is a large stone that has been used to construct a prehistoric structure or monument, either alone or together with other stones.

See Neolithic and Megalith

Megalithic Temples of Malta

The Megalithic Temples of Malta (It-Tempji Megalitiċi ta' Malta) are several prehistoric temples, some of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites, built during three distinct periods approximately between 3600 BC and 2500 BC on the island country of Malta.

See Neolithic and Megalithic Temples of Malta

Mehrgarh

Mehrgarh is a Neolithic archaeological site (dated) situated on the Kacchi Plain of Balochistan in modern-day Pakistan.

See Neolithic and Mehrgarh

Mesoamerican chronology

Mesoamerican chronology divides the history of prehispanic Mesoamerica into several periods: the Paleo-Indian (first human habitation until 3500 BCE); the Archaic (before 2600 BCE), the Preclassic or Formative (2500 BCE – 250 CE), the Classic (250–900 CE), and the Postclassic; as well as the post European contact Colonial Period (1521–1821), and Postcolonial, or the period after independence from Spain (1821–present).

See Neolithic and Mesoamerican chronology

Mesolithic

The Mesolithic (Greek: μέσος, mesos 'middle' + λίθος, lithos 'stone') or Middle Stone Age is the Old World archaeological period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic. Neolithic and Mesolithic are 1860s neologisms and Holocene.

See Neolithic and Mesolithic

Metallurgy

Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are known as alloys.

See Neolithic and Metallurgy

Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica

The emergence of metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica occurred relatively late in the region's history, with distinctive works of metal apparent in West Mexico by roughly 800 CE, and perhaps as early as 600 CE.

See Neolithic and Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica

Middle East

The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.

See Neolithic and Middle East

Millennium

A millennium is a period of one thousand years, sometimes called a '''kiloannum''' (ka), or kiloyear (ky).

See Neolithic and Millennium

Millet

Millets are a highly varied group of small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food.

See Neolithic and Millet

Millstone

Millstones or mill stones are stones used in gristmills, used for triturating, crushing or, more specifically, grinding wheat or other grains.

See Neolithic and Millstone

Mnajdra

Mnajdra (L-Imnajdra) is a megalithic temple complex found on the southern coast of the Mediterranean island of Malta.

See Neolithic and Mnajdra

Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.

See Neolithic and Moldova

Mondsee (lake)

Mondsee (Moon Lake) is a lake in the Upper Austrian part of the Salzkammergut and near the larger Attersee.

See Neolithic and Mondsee (lake)

Mudbrick

Mudbrick or mud-brick, also known as unfired brick, is an air-dried brick, made of a mixture of mud (containing loam, clay, sand and water) mixed with a binding material such as rice husks or straw.

See Neolithic and Mudbrick

Mumun pottery period

The Mumun pottery period is an archaeological era in Korean prehistory that dates to approximately 1500-300 BC.

See Neolithic and Mumun pottery period

Mureybet

Mureybet (lit) is a tell, or ancient settlement mound, located on the west bank of the Euphrates in Raqqa Governorate, northern Syria.

See Neolithic and Mureybet

Myanmar

Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma (the official name until 1989), is a country in Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and has a population of about 55 million. It is bordered by Bangladesh and India to its northwest, China to its northeast, Laos and Thailand to its east and southeast, and the Andaman Sea and the Bay of Bengal to its south and southwest.

See Neolithic and Myanmar

Nabta Playa

Nabta Playa was once a large endorheic basin in the Nubian Desert, located approximately 800 kilometers south of modern-day Cairo or about 100 kilometers west of Abu Simbel in southern Egypt, 22.51° north, 30.73° east.

See Neolithic and Nabta Playa

Nahal Oren (archaeological site)

Nahal Oren is an archaeological site on the northern bank of the wadi of Nahal Oren (Hebrew)/Wadi Fallah (Arabic) on Mount Carmel, south of Haifa, Israel.

See Neolithic and Nahal Oren (archaeological site)

Nanzhuangtou

Nanzhuangtou (Nánzhuāngtóu), dated to 12,600–11,300 cal BPKuzmin, Yaroslav V. ANTIQUITY-OXFORD- 80, no.

See Neolithic and Nanzhuangtou

Naqada III

Naqada III is the last phase of the Naqada culture of ancient Egyptian prehistory, dating from approximately 3200 to 3000 BC.

See Neolithic and Naqada III

National Geographic Society

The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations in the world.

See Neolithic and National Geographic Society

Natufian culture

Natufian culture is a Late Epipaleolithic archaeological culture of the Neolithic prehistoric Levant in Western Asia, dating to around 15,000 to 11,500 years ago.

See Neolithic and Natufian culture

Nature (journal)

Nature is a British weekly scientific journal founded and based in London, England.

See Neolithic and Nature (journal)

Near East

The Near East is a transcontinental region around the East Mediterranean encompassing parts of West Asia, the Balkans, and North Africa, specifically the historical Fertile Crescent, the Levant, Anatolia, East Thrace, and Egypt.

See Neolithic and Near East

Necropolis

A necropolis (necropolises, necropoles, necropoleis, necropoli) is a large, designed cemetery with elaborate tomb monuments.

See Neolithic and Necropolis

Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe

Approximately 120–150 Neolithic earthworks enclosures are known in Central Europe.

See Neolithic and Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe

Neolithic decline

The Neolithic decline was a rapid collapse in populations between about 3450 and 3000 BCE during the Neolithic period in western Eurasia.

See Neolithic and Neolithic decline

Neolithic Europe

The European Neolithic is the period from the arrival of Neolithic (New Stone Age) technology and the associated population of Early European Farmers in Europe, (the approximate time of the first farming societies in Greece) until –1700 BC (the beginning of Bronze Age Europe with the Nordic Bronze Age).

See Neolithic and Neolithic Europe

Neolithic long house

The Neolithic long house was a long, narrow timber dwelling built by the Old Europeans in Europe beginning at least as early as the period 6000 to 5000 BC.

See Neolithic and Neolithic long house

Neolithic Revolution

The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period in Afro-Eurasia from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making an increasingly large population possible. Neolithic and Neolithic Revolution are historical eras.

See Neolithic and Neolithic Revolution

Neolithic tomb

Neolithic tombs are structures built by humans during the New Stone Age.

See Neolithic and Neolithic tomb

Neologism

In linguistics, a neologism (also known as a coinage) is any newly formed word, term, or phrase that nevertheless has achieved popular or institutional recognition and is becoming accepted into mainstream language.

See Neolithic and Neologism

Nevalı Çori

Nevalı Çori (Nevali Çori, Newala Çorî) was an early Neolithic settlement on the middle Euphrates, in Şanlıurfa Province, Southeastern Anatolia, Turkey.

See Neolithic and Nevalı Çori

New Guinea

New Guinea (Hiri Motu: Niu Gini; Papua, fossilized Nugini, or historically Irian) is the world's second-largest island, with an area of.

See Neolithic and New Guinea

Nomad

Nomads are communities without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from areas.

See Neolithic and Nomad

North Macedonia

North Macedonia, officially the Republic of North Macedonia, is a landlocked country in Southeast Europe.

See Neolithic and North Macedonia

Oaxaca

Oaxaca (also,, from Huāxyacac), officially the Free and Sovereign State of Oaxaca (Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca), is one of the 32 states that compose the Federative Entities of the United Mexican States.

See Neolithic and Oaxaca

Ofer Bar-Yosef

Ofer Bar-Yosef (עופר בר-יוסף.; 29 August 1937 – 14 March 2020) was an Israeli archaeologist and anthropologist whose main field of study was the Palaeolithic period.

See Neolithic and Ofer Bar-Yosef

Orkney

Orkney (Orkney; Orkneyjar; Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands (archaically "The Orkneys"), is an archipelago off the north coast of Scotland.

See Neolithic and Orkney

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.

See Neolithic and Pacific Ocean

Padah-Lin Caves

The Padah-Lin Caves (ဗဒလင်းဂူ,; also Padalin or Badalin) are limestone caves located in Taunggyi District, Shan State, Burma (Myanmar).

See Neolithic and Padah-Lin Caves

Pakistan

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country in South Asia.

See Neolithic and Pakistan

Paleo-Indians

Paleo-Indians were the first peoples who entered and subsequently inhabited the Americas towards the end of the Late Pleistocene period.

See Neolithic and Paleo-Indians

Palisade

A palisade, sometimes called a stakewall or a paling, is typically a row of closely placed, high vertical standing tree trunks or wooden or iron stakes used as a fence for enclosure or as a defensive wall.

See Neolithic and Palisade

Paola, Malta

Paola (Raħal Ġdid, Casal Nuovo, both meaning "New Town") is a town in the South Eastern Region of Malta, with 8,706 inhabitants as of 2019.

See Neolithic and Paola, Malta

Pastoral Neolithic

The Pastoral Neolithic (5000 BP - 1200 BP) refers to a period in Africa's prehistory, specifically Tanzania and Kenya, marking the beginning of food production, livestock domestication, and pottery use in the region following the Later Stone Age.

See Neolithic and Pastoral Neolithic

Pastoralism

Pastoralism is a form of animal husbandry where domesticated animals (known as "livestock") are released onto large vegetated outdoor lands (pastures) for grazing, historically by nomadic people who moved around with their herds.

See Neolithic and Pastoralism

Peiligang culture

The Peiligang culture was a Neolithic culture in the Yi-Luo river basin (in modern Henan Province, China) that existed from about 7000 to 5000 BC.

See Neolithic and Peiligang culture

Pengtoushan culture

The Pengtoushan culture was a Neolithic culture located around the central Yangtze River region in northwestern Hunan province, China.

See Neolithic and Pengtoushan culture

Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru

This is a chart of cultural periods of Peru and the Andean Region developed by John Rowe and Edward Lanning and used by some archaeologists studying the area.

See Neolithic and Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru

Peru

Peru, officially the Republic of Peru, is a country in western South America. It is bordered in the north by Ecuador and Colombia, in the east by Brazil, in the southeast by Bolivia, in the south by Chile, and in the south and west by the Pacific Ocean. Peru is a megadiverse country with habitats ranging from the arid plains of the Pacific coastal region in the west to the peaks of the Andes mountains extending from the north to the southeast of the country to the tropical Amazon basin rainforest in the east with the Amazon River.

See Neolithic and Peru

Pest control

Pest control is the regulation or management of a species defined as a pest; such as any animal, plant or fungus that impacts adversely on human activities or environment.

See Neolithic and Pest control

Petnica

Petnica is a small village near Valjevo, Serbia.

See Neolithic and Petnica

Pfyn culture

The Pfyn Culture is one of several archaeological cultures of the Neolithic period in Switzerland.

See Neolithic and Pfyn culture

Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.

See Neolithic and Philippines

Pictogram

A pictogram (also pictogramme, pictograph, or simply picto) is a graphical symbol that conveys meaning through its visual resemblance to a physical object.

See Neolithic and Pictogram

Pig

The pig (Sus domesticus), also called swine (swine) or hog, is an omnivorous, domesticated, even-toed, hoofed mammal.

See Neolithic and Pig

Plaster

Plaster is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements.

See Neolithic and Plaster

Plastered human skulls

Plastered human skulls are human skulls covered in layers of plaster and typically found in the ancient Levant, most notably around the modern Palestinian city of Jericho, between 8,000 and 6,000 BC (approximately 9000 years ago), in the Pre-Pottery Neolithic B period.

See Neolithic and Plastered human skulls

Po Valley

The Po Valley, Po Plain, Plain of the Po, or Padan Plain (Pianura Padana, or Val Padana) is a major geographical feature of Northern Italy.

See Neolithic and Po Valley

Porodin, North Macedonia

Porodin (Породин, Porodin) is a village in the municipality of Bitola, North Macedonia.

See Neolithic and Porodin, North Macedonia

Post Track

The Post Track is an ancient causeway in the valley of the River Brue on the Somerset Levels, England.

See Neolithic and Post Track

Pottery

Pottery is the process and the products of forming vessels and other objects with clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form.

See Neolithic and Pottery

Pre-Pottery Neolithic

The Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) represents the early Neolithic in the Levantine and upper Mesopotamian region of the Fertile Crescent, dating to years ago, (10000 – 6500 BCE).

See Neolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic

Pre-Pottery Neolithic A

Pre-Pottery Neolithic A (PPNA) denotes the first stage of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, in early Levantine and Anatolian Neolithic culture, dating to years ago, that is, 10,000–8800 BCE.

See Neolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic A

Pre-Pottery Neolithic B

Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is part of the Pre-Pottery Neolithic, a Neolithic culture centered in upper Mesopotamia and the Levant, dating to years ago, that is, 8800–6500 BC.

See Neolithic and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B

Prehistoric North Africa

The prehistory of North Africa spans the period of earliest human presence in the region to gradual onset of historicity in the Maghreb during classical antiquity.

See Neolithic and Prehistoric North Africa

Prehistoric Scotland

Archaeology and geology continue to reveal the secrets of prehistoric Scotland, uncovering a complex past before the Romans brought Scotland into the scope of recorded history.

See Neolithic and Prehistoric Scotland

Prehistory

Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems. Neolithic and Prehistory are historical eras.

See Neolithic and Prehistory

Prehistory of Anatolia

The prehistory of Anatolia stretches from the Paleolithic era through to the appearance of classical civilisation in the middle of the 1st millennium BC.

See Neolithic and Prehistory of Anatolia

Prehistory of Australia

The prehistory of Australia is the period between the first human habitation of the Australian continent and the colonisation of Australia in 1788, which marks the start of consistent written documentation of Australia.

See Neolithic and Prehistory of Australia

Primitive communism

Primitive communism is a way of describing the gift economies of hunter-gatherers throughout history, where resources and property hunted or gathered are shared with all members of a group in accordance with individual needs.

See Neolithic and Primitive communism

Projectile point

In archaeological terminology, a projectile point is an object that was hafted to a weapon that was capable of being thrown or projected, such as a javelin, dart, or arrow.

See Neolithic and Projectile point

Pulli settlement

Pulli settlement, located on the right bank of the Pärnu River, is the oldest known human settlement in Estonia.

See Neolithic and Pulli settlement

Quezon, Palawan

Quezon, officially the Municipality of Quezon (Bayan ng Quezon), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Palawan, Philippines.

See Neolithic and Quezon, Palawan

Qujialing culture

The Qujialing culture (3400–2600 BC) was a Neolithic civilisation centered primarily on the middle Yangtze River region in Hubei and Hunan, China.

See Neolithic and Qujialing culture

Red Sea

The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.

See Neolithic and Red Sea

Rhine

--> The Rhine is one of the major European rivers.

See Neolithic and Rhine

Robert M. W. Dixon

Robert Malcolm Ward "Bob" Dixon (born 25 January 1939, in Gloucester, England) is a Professor of Linguistics in the College of Arts, Society, and Education and The Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Queensland.

See Neolithic and Robert M. W. Dixon

Rock art of the Djelfa region

The rock art of the Djelfa region in the Ouled Naïl Range (Algeria) consists of prehistoric cave paintings and petroglyphs dating from the Neolithic age which have been recognized since 1914.

See Neolithic and Rock art of the Djelfa region

Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

See Neolithic and Romania

Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

See Neolithic and Routledge

Sahara

The Sahara is a desert spanning across North Africa.

See Neolithic and Sahara

Salt

In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl).

See Neolithic and Salt

Sanitation

Sanitation refers to public health conditions related to clean drinking water and treatment and disposal of human excreta and sewage.

See Neolithic and Sanitation

Sanxingdui

Sanxingdui is an archaeological site and a major Bronze Age culture in modern Guanghan, Sichuan, China.

See Neolithic and Sanxingdui

Scandinavia

Scandinavia is a subregion of Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples.

See Neolithic and Scandinavia

Science (journal)

Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.

See Neolithic and Science (journal)

Scientific evidence

Scientific evidence is evidence that serves to either support or counter a scientific theory or hypothesis, although scientists also use evidence in other ways, such as when applying theories to practical problems.

See Neolithic and Scientific evidence

Sedentism

In cultural anthropology, sedentism (sometimes called sedentariness; compare sedentarism) is the practice of living in one place for a long time.

See Neolithic and Sedentism

Selective breeding

Selective breeding (also called artificial selection) is the process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively develop particular phenotypic traits (characteristics) by choosing which typically animal or plant males and females will sexually reproduce and have offspring together.

See Neolithic and Selective breeding

Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

See Neolithic and Serbia

Sesklo

Sesklo (Σέσκλο; Seshklu) is a village in Greece that is located near Volos, a city located within the municipality of Aisonia.

See Neolithic and Sesklo

Shang dynasty

The Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty, was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty.

See Neolithic and Shang dynasty

Sheep

Sheep (sheep) or domestic sheep (Ovis aries) are a domesticated, ruminant mammal typically kept as livestock.

See Neolithic and Sheep

Shengavit (site)

The Shengavit Settlement (Շենգավիթ հնավայր, Shengavit' hənavayr) is an archaeological site in present-day Yerevan, Armenia located on a hill south-east of Yerevan Lake.

See Neolithic and Shengavit (site)

Shijiahe culture

The Shijiahe culture (2500–2000 BC) was a late Neolithic culture centered on the middle Yangtze River region in Shijiahe Town, Tianmen, Hubei Province, China.

See Neolithic and Shijiahe culture

Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

See Neolithic and Sicily

Sickle

A sickle, bagging hook, reaping-hook or grasshook is a single-handed agricultural tool designed with variously curved blades and typically used for harvesting or reaping grain crops, or cutting succulent forage chiefly for feeding livestock.

See Neolithic and Sickle

Skara Brae

Skara Brae is a stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay of Skaill on the west coast of Mainland, the largest island in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland.

See Neolithic and Skara Brae

Slovenia

Slovenia (Slovenija), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene), is a country in southern Central Europe.

See Neolithic and Slovenia

Social class

A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class.

See Neolithic and Social class

Social stratification

Social stratification refers to a society's categorization of its people into groups based on socioeconomic factors like wealth, income, race, education, ethnicity, gender, occupation, social status, or derived power (social and political).

See Neolithic and Social stratification

South Asian Stone Age

The South Asian Stone Age covers the Palaeolithic, Mesolithic and Neolithic periods in the Indian subcontinent.

See Neolithic and South Asian Stone Age

South Cushitic languages

The South Cushitic or Rift languages of Tanzania are a branch of the Cushitic languages.

See Neolithic and South Cushitic languages

South Korea

South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia.

See Neolithic and South Korea

Spear

A spear is a polearm consisting of a shaft, usually of wood, with a pointed head.

See Neolithic and Spear

Spelt

Spelt (Triticum spelta), also known as dinkel wheat or hulled wheat, is a species of wheat that has been cultivated since approximately 5000 BCE.

See Neolithic and Spelt

Spindle (textiles)

A spindle is a straight spike, usually made from wood, used for spinning, twisting fibers such as wool, flax, hemp, cotton into yarn.

See Neolithic and Spindle (textiles)

Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.

See Neolithic and Sri Lanka

Stara Zagora

Stara Zagora (Стара Загора) is a city in Bulgaria, and the administrative capital of Stara Zagora Province.

See Neolithic and Stara Zagora

Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture

The Starčevo–Karanovo I-II–Körös culture or Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture is a grouping of two related Neolithic archaeological cultures in Southeastern Europe: the Starčevo culture and the Körös or Criș culture.

See Neolithic and Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture

State (polity)

A state is a political entity that regulates society and the population within a territory.

See Neolithic and State (polity)

Stilt house

Stilt houses (also called pile dwellings or lake dwellings) are houses raised on stilts (or piles) over the surface of the soil or a body of water.

See Neolithic and Stilt house

Stone Age

The Stone Age was a broad prehistoric period during which stone was widely used to make stone tools with an edge, a point, or a percussion surface.

See Neolithic and Stone Age

Stone tool

Stone tools have been used throughout human history but are most closely associated with prehistoric cultures and in particular those of the Stone Age.

See Neolithic and Stone tool

Stonehenge

Stonehenge is a prehistoric megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury.

See Neolithic and Stonehenge

Subsistence economy

A subsistence economy is an economy directed to basic subsistence, the provision of food, clothing, shelter rather than to the market.

See Neolithic and Subsistence economy

Sumer

Sumer is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze Ages between the sixth and fifth millennium BC.

See Neolithic and Sumer

Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant.

See Neolithic and Syria

Tabon Caves

The Tabon Caves is a cave system located in Lipuun Point, Panitian, Quezon, Palawan in the Philippines.

See Neolithic and Tabon Caves

Tabon Man

Tabon Man refers to remains discovered in the Tabon Caves in Lipuun Point in Quezon, Palawan in the Philippines.

See Neolithic and Tabon Man

Tagant Plateau

The Tagant Plateau is located in eastern Mauritania, forming a stony part of the Sahara Desert.

See Neolithic and Tagant Plateau

Tahunian

The Tahunian is variously referred to as an archaeological culture, flint industry and period of the Natufian Stone Age around Wadi Tahuna near Bethlehem.

See Neolithic and Tahunian

Taihang Mountains

The Taihang Mountains are a Chinese mountain range running down the eastern edge of the Loess Plateau in Shanxi, Henan and Hebei provinces.

See Neolithic and Taihang Mountains

Talheim Death Pit

The Talheim Death Pit (German: Massaker von Talheim), discovered in 1983, was a mass grave found in a Linear Pottery Culture settlement, also known as a Linearbandkeramik (LBK) culture.

See Neolithic and Talheim Death Pit

Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu (TN) is the southernmost state of India.

See Neolithic and Tamil Nadu

Technology

Technology is the application of conceptual knowledge to achieve practical goals, especially in a reproducible way.

See Neolithic and Technology

Tell Aswad

Tell Aswad (تل أسود, "Hill Black"), Su-uk-su or Shuksa, is a large prehistoric, neolithic tell, about in size, located around from Damascus in Syria, on a tributary of the Barada River at the eastern end of the village of Jdeidet el Khass.

See Neolithic and Tell Aswad

Tell es-Sultan

Tell es-Sultan (تل السلطان, lit. Sultan's Hill), also known as Tel Jericho or Ancient Jericho, is an archaeological site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Palestine, in the city of Jericho, consisting of the remains of the oldest fortified city in the world.

See Neolithic and Tell es-Sultan

Tell Qaramel

Tell Qaramel (also Tel Qaramel or Tel al-Qaramel, تل القرامل) is a tell, or archaeological mound, located in the north of present-day Syria, 25 km north of Aleppo and about 65 km south of the Taurus mountains, adjacent to the river Quweiq that flows to Aleppo.

See Neolithic and Tell Qaramel

Tell Zeidan

Tell Zeidan is an archaeological site of the Ubaid culture in northern Syria, from about 5500 to 4000 BC.

See Neolithic and Tell Zeidan

Terramare culture

Terramare, terramara, or terremare is a technology complex mainly of the central Po valley, in Emilia, Northern Italy, dating to the Middle and Late Bronze Age c. 1700–1150 BC.

See Neolithic and Terramare culture

The Korea Times

The Korea Times is a daily English-language newspaper in South Korea.

See Neolithic and The Korea Times

Three-age system

The three-age system is the periodization of human prehistory (with some overlap into the historical periods in a few regions) into three time-periods: the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age, although the concept may also refer to other tripartite divisions of historic time periods.

See Neolithic and Three-age system

Tichit

Tichit, or Tichitt (Ticit, تيشيت), is a partly abandoned village at the foot of the Tagant Plateau in central southern Mauritania that is known for its vernacular architecture.

See Neolithic and Tichit

Tomb

A tomb (τύμβος tumbos) or sepulcher (sepulcrum.) is a repository for the remains of the dead.

See Neolithic and Tomb

Town

A town is a type of a human settlement.

See Neolithic and Town

Transhumance

Transhumance is a type of pastoralism or nomadism, a seasonal movement of livestock between fixed summer and winter pastures.

See Neolithic and Transhumance

Tribal chief

A tribal chief, chieftain, or headman is the leader of a tribal society or chiefdom.

See Neolithic and Tribal chief

Tribe

The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group.

See Neolithic and Tribe

Tumulus

A tumulus (tumuli) is a mound of earth and stones raised over a grave or graves.

See Neolithic and Tumulus

Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Neolithic and Turkey

Two layer hypothesis

The 'Two Layer' Hypothesis, or immigration hypothesis, is an archaeological hypothese that suggests the human occupation of mainland Southeast Asia occurred over two distinct periods by two separate racial groups, hence the term 'layer'. Neolithic and two layer hypothesis are Holocene.

See Neolithic and Two layer hypothesis

Ubaid period

The Ubaid period (c. 5500–3700 BC) is a prehistoric period of Mesopotamia.

See Neolithic and Ubaid period

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

See Neolithic and Ukraine

Upper Austria

Upper Austria (Oberösterreich; Obaöstareich, Horní Rakousy) is one of the nine states or Länder of Austria.

See Neolithic and Upper Austria

Upper Paleolithic

The Upper Paleolithic (or Upper Palaeolithic) is the third and last subdivision of the Paleolithic or Old Stone Age. Neolithic and Upper Paleolithic are historical eras.

See Neolithic and Upper Paleolithic

Uruk period

The Uruk period (c. 4000 to 3100 BC; also known as Protoliterate period) existed from the protohistoric Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age period in the history of Mesopotamia, after the Ubaid period and before the Jemdet Nasr period.

See Neolithic and Uruk period

V. Gordon Childe

Vere Gordon Childe (14 April 189219 October 1957) was an Australian archaeologist who specialised in the study of European prehistory.

See Neolithic and V. Gordon Childe

Varna culture

The Varna culture was a Chalcolithic culture of northeastern Bulgaria, dated, contemporary and closely related with the Gumelnița culture.

See Neolithic and Varna culture

Veneration of the dead

The veneration of the dead, including one's ancestors, is based on love and respect for the deceased.

See Neolithic and Veneration of the dead

Vinča culture

The Vinča culture (ʋîːntʃa), also known as Turdaș culture, Turdaș–Vinča culture or Vinča-Turdaș culture, is a Neolithic archaeological culture of Southeast Europe, dated to the period 5400–4500 BC.

See Neolithic and Vinča culture

Vinča symbols

The Vinča symbols are a set of undeciphered symbols found on artifacts from the Neolithic Vinča culture and other "Old European" cultures of Central and Southeast Europe.

See Neolithic and Vinča symbols

Wattle and daub

Wattle and daub is a composite building method used for making walls and buildings, in which a woven lattice of wooden strips called "wattle" is "daubed" with a sticky material usually made of some combination of wet soil, clay, sand, animal dung and straw.

See Neolithic and Wattle and daub

West Asia

West Asia, also called Western Asia or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost region of Asia.

See Neolithic and West Asia

West Bank

The West Bank (aḍ-Ḍiffah al-Ġarbiyyah; HaGadáh HaMaʽarávit), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River, is the larger of the two Palestinian territories (the other being the Gaza Strip).

See Neolithic and West Bank

Western New Guinea

Western New Guinea, also known as Papua, Indonesian New Guinea, New Guinea, and Indonesian Papua, is the western half of the island of New Guinea, formerly Dutch and granted to Indonesia in 1962.

See Neolithic and Western New Guinea

Wiley-Blackwell

Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.

See Neolithic and Wiley-Blackwell

Windmill Hill culture

The Windmill Hill culture was a name given to a people inhabiting southern Britain, in particular in the Salisbury Plain area close to Stonehenge, c. 3000 BC.

See Neolithic and Windmill Hill culture

Woolen

Woolen (American English) or woollen (Commonwealth English) is a type of yarn made from carded wool.

See Neolithic and Woolen

Xia dynasty

The Xia dynasty is the first dynasty in traditional Chinese historiography.

See Neolithic and Xia dynasty

Xinglongwa culture

The Xinglongwa culture (興隆洼文化) (6200–5400 BC) was a Neolithic culture in northeastern China, found mainly around the Inner Mongolia-Liaoning border at the Liao River basin.

See Neolithic and Xinglongwa culture

Xinle culture

The Xinle culture (新樂文化) (5500–4800 BC) was a Neolithic culture in northeast China, found primarily around the lower Liao River on the Liaodong Peninsula in Liaoning.

See Neolithic and Xinle culture

Xishuipo

Xishuipo (Chinese: 西水坡; Pinyin: Xīshuǐpō) is a Neolithic site in Puyang, Henan, central China, associated with the Yangshao culture.

See Neolithic and Xishuipo

Yangshao culture

The Yangshao culture was a Neolithic culture that existed extensively along the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China from around 5000 BC to 3000 BC.

See Neolithic and Yangshao culture

Yellow River

The Yellow River is the second-longest river in China, after the Yangtze; with an estimated length of it is the sixth-longest river system on Earth.

See Neolithic and Yellow River

Yi County, Hebei

Yi County or Yixian is a county in Hebei province of China, administratively under the jurisdiction of the prefecture-level city of Baoding.

See Neolithic and Yi County, Hebei

Younger Dryas

The Younger Dryas (YD) was a period in Earth's geologic history that occurred circa 12,900 to 11,700 years Before Present (BP). Neolithic and Younger Dryas are historical eras.

See Neolithic and Younger Dryas

Zhaobaogou culture

The Zhaobaogou culture (5400–4500 BC) was a Neolithic culture in northeast China, found primarily in the Luan River valley in Inner Mongolia and northern Hebei.

See Neolithic and Zhaobaogou culture

7th millennium BC

The 7th millennium BC spanned the years 7000 BC to 6001 BC (c. 9 ka to c. 8 ka). Neolithic and 7th millennium BC are Holocene.

See Neolithic and 7th millennium BC

See also

1860s neologisms

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic

Also known as African Neolithic, Developed Neolithic, Early Neolithic, Middle Neolithic, Neolith, Neolithic Africa, Neolithic Age, Neolithic American culture, Neolithic Era, Neolithic Period, Neolithic Southwest Asia, Neolithic epoch, Neolithic pottery, Neolithic toolkit, Neolithicum, New Stone Age, Pottery Neolithic Age, Protoneolithic, Tool age, Younger Stone Age.

, Bronze Age, Brown University, Bulgaria, Byblos, Canoe, Caral–Supe civilization, Cardium pottery, Carriageway, Carrying capacity, Cattle, Causewayed enclosure, Céide Fields, Central Anatolia Region, Central Asia, Central Europe, Cereal, Chalcolithic, Chalcolithic Europe, Chamber tomb, Chengtoushan, Chiefdom, China, Chogha Bonut, Cishan culture, City, Comb Ceramic culture, Corded Ware culture, Cortaillod culture, Cremation, Crete, Cucuteni–Trypillia culture, Cultural diffusion, Cursus, Cyprus, Dadiwan culture, Danielle Stordeur, Dapenkeng culture, Dark faced burnished ware, Dawenkou culture, Daxi culture, Demic diffusion, Diet (nutrition), Disease, Dolmen, Domestication of the dog, Domestication of vertebrates, Drought, Dryland farming, Dudești culture, Early European Farmers, Early modern human, Earthenware, East Africa, East African Rift, East Asia, Eastern Desert, Egypt, Einkorn wheat, Elam, Emmer, England, Epipalaeolithic, Epipalaeolithic Near East, Erlitou culture, Ertebølle culture, Estonia, Eurasia, Europe, ʿAin Mallaha, Faiyum, Famine, Farm, Fertile Crescent, Ficus, Figurine, Flint, Formative stage, Franchthi Cave, Frédéric Abbès, Funnelbeaker culture, Gangwon Province, South Korea, Ganj Dareh, Gaudo culture, Göbekli Tepe, Gilgal I, Goat, Goseck Circle, Goseong County, Gangwon, Gozo, Graeme Barker, Great Lakes, Greece, Grooved ware, Hakra Ware culture, Halaf culture, Halaf-Ubaid Transitional period, Harifian culture, Hatchet, Heavy Neolithic, Hebei, Hembury, Hemudu culture, Henge, History of agriculture, Holocene climatic optimum, Hongshan culture, Horgen, Horton Plains National Park, Houli culture, Human migration, Hunter-gatherer, Iberian Peninsula, Ideogram, In vivo, India, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Interbreeding between archaic and modern humans, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Iron Age, Irrigation, Israel, Jacques Cauvin, Jade, Jōmon period, Jerf el Ahmar, Jhusi, Jiahu, Jinsha site, John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury, Jordan, Jordan Valley, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology and the Ancient World, Juris Zarins, Kaf El Ghar, Karnataka, Katundas Cavern, Körös culture, Kfar HaHoresh, Khiamian culture, Khirokitia, Knap of Howar, Knossos, Korea, Kunda culture, Kura–Araxes culture, Lahuradewa, Lajia, Late Neolithic, Late Stone Age, Lebanon, Lengyel culture, Levant, Liangzhu culture, Linear Pottery culture, Linen, List of archaeological periods, List of archaeological periods (North America), List of archaeological sites by country, List of Neolithic cultures of China, Ljubljana Marsh, Long barrow, Longshan culture, Loom, Lough Gur, Maghreb, Maison de l'Orient et de la Méditerranée, Majiabang culture, Majiayao culture, Malta, Marxism, Mauritania, Megafauna, Megalith, Megalithic Temples of Malta, Mehrgarh, Mesoamerican chronology, Mesolithic, Metallurgy, Metallurgy in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica, Middle East, Millennium, Millet, Millstone, Mnajdra, Moldova, Mondsee (lake), Mudbrick, Mumun pottery period, Mureybet, Myanmar, Nabta Playa, Nahal Oren (archaeological site), Nanzhuangtou, Naqada III, National Geographic Society, Natufian culture, Nature (journal), Near East, Necropolis, Neolithic circular enclosures in Central Europe, Neolithic decline, Neolithic Europe, Neolithic long house, Neolithic Revolution, Neolithic tomb, Neologism, Nevalı Çori, New Guinea, Nomad, North Macedonia, Oaxaca, Ofer Bar-Yosef, Orkney, Pacific Ocean, Padah-Lin Caves, Pakistan, Paleo-Indians, Palisade, Paola, Malta, Pastoral Neolithic, Pastoralism, Peiligang culture, Pengtoushan culture, Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru, Peru, Pest control, Petnica, Pfyn culture, Philippines, Pictogram, Pig, Plaster, Plastered human skulls, Po Valley, Porodin, North Macedonia, Post Track, Pottery, Pre-Pottery Neolithic, Pre-Pottery Neolithic A, Pre-Pottery Neolithic B, Prehistoric North Africa, Prehistoric Scotland, Prehistory, Prehistory of Anatolia, Prehistory of Australia, Primitive communism, Projectile point, Pulli settlement, Quezon, Palawan, Qujialing culture, Red Sea, Rhine, Robert M. W. Dixon, Rock art of the Djelfa region, Romania, Routledge, Sahara, Salt, Sanitation, Sanxingdui, Scandinavia, Science (journal), Scientific evidence, Sedentism, Selective breeding, Serbia, Sesklo, Shang dynasty, Sheep, Shengavit (site), Shijiahe culture, Sicily, Sickle, Skara Brae, Slovenia, Social class, Social stratification, South Asian Stone Age, South Cushitic languages, South Korea, Spear, Spelt, Spindle (textiles), Sri Lanka, Stara Zagora, Starčevo–Körös–Criș culture, State (polity), Stilt house, Stone Age, Stone tool, Stonehenge, Subsistence economy, Sumer, Syria, Tabon Caves, Tabon Man, Tagant Plateau, Tahunian, Taihang Mountains, Talheim Death Pit, Tamil Nadu, Technology, Tell Aswad, Tell es-Sultan, Tell Qaramel, Tell Zeidan, Terramare culture, The Korea Times, Three-age system, Tichit, Tomb, Town, Transhumance, Tribal chief, Tribe, Tumulus, Turkey, Two layer hypothesis, Ubaid period, Ukraine, Upper Austria, Upper Paleolithic, Uruk period, V. Gordon Childe, Varna culture, Veneration of the dead, Vinča culture, Vinča symbols, Wattle and daub, West Asia, West Bank, Western New Guinea, Wiley-Blackwell, Windmill Hill culture, Woolen, Xia dynasty, Xinglongwa culture, Xinle culture, Xishuipo, Yangshao culture, Yellow River, Yi County, Hebei, Younger Dryas, Zhaobaogou culture, 7th millennium BC.