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Neotropical realm

Index Neotropical realm

The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface. [1]

164 relations: Aetalionidae, Agrias, Amaranthus caudatus, Amazon biome, Amazon rainforest, Americas, Anacardioideae, Anaeini, Antarctic flora, Antarctic Floristic Kingdom, Antbird, Anteater, Araucaria, Armadillo, Atlantic Forest, Baja California Peninsula, Biblidinae, Biodiversity, Biogeographic realm, Biogeography, Bioregion, Bixaceae, Brassolini, Brazilian Highlands, Bromeliaceae, Brunellia, Caatinga, Caiman, Calyceraceae, Camelid, Canna (plant), Capybara, Caryocaraceae, Cassava, Caviomorpha, Central America, Cerrado, Characidae, Charaxinae, Chinchilla, Chocolate, Cichlinae, Cloud forest, Cochlospermaceae, Cocoa solids, Columelliaceae, Conservation (ethic), Coral snake, Culture, Curassow, ..., Cyatheaceae, Cyclanthaceae, Dactyloidae, Deserts and xeric shrublands, Desfontainia, Desventuradas Islands, Dialypetalanthus, Ecoregion, Eucalyptus, Euglossini, Eumaeini, European colonization of the Americas, Fauna, Firetips, Fish, Fitzroya, Flora, Forest, Gondwana, Gonyleptidae, Gossypium barbadense, Goupia, Gran Chaco, Great American Interchange, Guinea pig, Gymnotiformes, Heliconia, Heliconiini, Highway, Hummingbird, Indigenous languages of the Americas, Indigenous peoples, Isthmus of Panama, Ithomiini, Juan Fernández Islands, Language family, Language isolate, Laurel forest, Lima bean, Lissocarpa, List of Caribbean islands, Llama, Loricariidae, Magellanic subpolar forests, Maize, Mammal, Mantoida, Marcgraviaceae, Marsupial, Mexico, Morphini, Morpho, Natural resource, Nearctic realm, Neotropical fish, New World monkey, Nolana, North America, Nothofagus, Opossum, Orinoco, Ovenbird (family), Owl butterfly, Pantanal, Pastoralism, Paucituberculata, Pelliciera, Peridiscaceae, Phyllonoma, Phytochorion, Picrodendraceae, Plocosperma, Podocarpaceae, Poeciliidae, Poison dart frog, Potato, Pseudostigmatidae, Quiinaceae, Quinoa, Red-bellied piranha, Rhea (bird), Rio Grande Valley, Riodininae, Rodent, Sloth, South America, South Florida, South Texas, Subsistence economy, Sweet potato, Tanager, Temperate climate, Temperate rainforest, The Guianas, Theobroma cacao, Thurniaceae, Tinamou, Tomato, Toucan, Tovaria, Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests, Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands, Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests, Tropical rainforest, Tropics, Unclassified language, Urbanization, Valdivian temperate rain forest, Virginia opossum, Wood industry, World Wide Fund for Nature, Wren, Xenarthra, Yucatán Peninsula. Expand index (114 more) »

Aetalionidae

Aetalionidae are a family of plant-hoppers or tree-hoppers in the superfamily Membracoidea.

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Agrias

Agrias is a genus of charaxine nymphalid butterflies found in South and Central America.

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Amaranthus caudatus

Amaranthus caudatus is a species of annual flowering plant.

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Amazon biome

The Amazon biome (Bioma Amazônia) contains the Amazon rainforest, an area of tropical rainforest, and other ecoregions that cover most of the Amazon basin and some adjacent areas to the north and east.

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Amazon rainforest

The Amazon rainforest (Portuguese: Floresta Amazônica or Amazônia; Selva Amazónica, Amazonía or usually Amazonia; Forêt amazonienne; Amazoneregenwoud), also known in English as Amazonia or the Amazon Jungle, is a moist broadleaf forest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.

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Americas

The Americas (also collectively called America)"America." The Oxford Companion to the English Language.

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Anacardioideae

Anacardioideae is a plant subfamily in the family Anacardiaceae.

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Anaeini

Anaeini is a tribe of Neotropical brush-footed butterflies.

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Antarctic flora

The Antarctic flora is a distinct community of vascular plants which evolved millions of years ago on the supercontinent of Gondwana.

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Antarctic Floristic Kingdom

The Antarctic Floristic Kingdom, also the Holantarctic Kingdom, is a floristic kingdom.

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Antbird

The antbirds are a large passerine bird family, Thamnophilidae, found across subtropical and tropical Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina.

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Anteater

Anteater is a common name for the four extant mammal species of the suborder Vermilingua (meaning "worm tongue") commonly known for eating ants and termites.

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Araucaria

Araucaria (original pronunciation) is a genus of evergreen coniferous trees in the family Araucariaceae.

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Armadillo

Armadillos are New World placental mammals in the order Cingulata with a leathery armour shell.

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Atlantic Forest

The Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) is a South American forest that extends along the Atlantic coast of Brazil from Rio Grande do Norte state in the north to Rio Grande do Sul state in the south, and inland as far as Paraguay and the Misiones Province of Argentina, where the region is known as Selva Misionera.

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Baja California Peninsula

The Baja California Peninsula (Lower California Peninsula, Península de Baja California) is a peninsula in Northwestern Mexico.

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Biblidinae

Biblidinae is the name for a subfamily of nymphalid butterflies that includes the tropical brushfoots.

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Biodiversity

Biodiversity, a portmanteau of biological (life) and diversity, generally refers to the variety and variability of life on Earth.

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Biogeographic realm

A biogeographic realm or ecozone is the broadest biogeographic division of the Earth's land surface, based on distributional patterns of terrestrial organisms.

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Biogeography

Biogeography is the study of the distribution of species and ecosystems in geographic space and through geological time.

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Bioregion

A bioregion is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than an ecozone, but larger than an ecoregion or an ecosystem, in WWF classification scheme.

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Bixaceae

The Bixaceae are a family of dicotyledonous plants commonly called the achiote family.

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Brassolini

Brassolini is a tribe usually placed in the brush-footed butterfly subfamily Morphinae, which is often included in the Satyrinae as a tribe Morphini.

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Brazilian Highlands

The Brazilian Highlands or Brazilian Plateau (Planalto Brasileiro) are an extensive geographical region, covering most of the eastern, southern and central portions of Brazil, in all approximately half of the country's land area, or some 4,500,000 km² (1,930,511 sq mi).

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Bromeliaceae

The Bromeliaceae (the bromeliads) are a family of monocot flowering plants of 51 genera and around 3475 known species native mainly to the tropical Americas, with a few species found in the American subtropics and one in tropical west Africa, Pitcairnia feliciana.

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Brunellia

Brunellia is a genus of trees.

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Caatinga

Caatinga is a type of desert vegetation, and an ecoregion characterized by this vegetation in interior northeastern Brazil.

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Caiman

A caiman is an alligatorid crocodilian belonging to the subfamily Caimaninae, one of two primary lineages within Alligatoridae, the other being alligators.

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Calyceraceae

Calyceraceae is a plant family in the order Asterales.

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Camelid

Camelids are members of the biological family Camelidae, the only currently living family in the suborder Tylopoda.

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Canna (plant)

Canna (or canna lily, although not a true lily) is a genus of 10 species of flowering plants.

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Capybara

The capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) is a mammal native to South America.

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Caryocaraceae

Caryocaraceae (syn. Rhizobolaceae DC.) is a small family of flowering plants consisting of two genera with 26 species.

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Cassava

Manihot esculenta, commonly called cassava, manioc, yuca, mandioca and Brazilian arrowroot, is a woody shrub native to South America of the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae.

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Caviomorpha

Caviomorpha is the rodent infraorder or parvorder that unites all New World hystricognaths.

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Central America

Central America (América Central, Centroamérica) is the southernmost, isthmian portion of the North American continent, which connects with the South American continent on the southeast.

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Cerrado

The Cerrado is a vast tropical savanna ecoregion of Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins and Minas Gerais.

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Characidae

Characidae, the characids or characins is a family of freshwater subtropical and tropical fish, belonging to the order Characiformes.

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Charaxinae

The Charaxinae, the leafwings, are a nymphalid subfamily of butterflies that includes about 400 species, inhabiting mainly the tropics, although some species extend into temperate regions in North America, Europe, China, and southern Australia.

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Chinchilla

Chinchillas are either of two species of crepuscular rodents of the parvorder Caviomorpha.

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Chocolate

Chocolate is a typically sweet, usually brown food preparation of Theobroma cacao seeds, roasted and ground.

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Cichlinae

The Cichlinae are a subfamily of fishes in the cichlid family, native to South America.

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Cloud forest

A cloud forest, also called a water forest, is a generally tropical or subtropical, evergreen, montane, moist forest characterized by a persistent, frequent or seasonal low-level cloud cover, usually at the canopy level, formally described in the International Cloud Atlas (2017) as silvagenitus.

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Cochlospermaceae

The Cochlospermaceae are a family of two genera and 20-25 species of trees and shrubs, included in the Bixaceae in the APG III system.

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Cocoa solids

Cocoa solids are a mixture of many substances remaining after cocoa butter is extracted from cacao beans.

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Columelliaceae

Columelliaceae is a family of trees and shrubs native to the Andes of South America.

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Conservation (ethic)

Conservation is an ethic of resource use, allocation, and protection.

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Coral snake

Coral snakes are a large group of elapid snakes that can be subdivided into two distinct groups, Old World coral snakes and New World coral snakes.

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Culture

Culture is the social behavior and norms found in human societies.

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Curassow

Curassows are one of the three major groups of cracid birds.

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Cyatheaceae

The Cyatheaceae are the scaly tree fern family and include the world's tallest tree ferns, which reach heights up to 20 m. They are also very ancient plants, appearing in the fossil record in the late Jurassic, though the modern genera likely appeared in the Cenozoic.

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Cyclanthaceae

Cyclanthaceae is a family of flowering plants.

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Dactyloidae

Dactyloidae are a family of lizards commonly known as anoles and native to warmer parts of the Americas, ranging from southeastern United States to Paraguay.

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Deserts and xeric shrublands

Deserts and xeric shrublands are a biome characterized by receiving only a small amount of moisture, usually defined as less than 250 mm of annual precipitation.

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Desfontainia

Desfontainia is a genus of flowering plants placed currently in the family Columelliaceae, though formerly in Loganiaceae, Potaliaceae (now subsumed in Gentianaceae), or a family of its own, Desfontainiaceae.

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Desventuradas Islands

The Desventuradas Islands (Islas Desventuradas,, "Unfortunate Islands" or Islas de los Desventurados, "Islands of the Unfortunate Ones") is a group of four small islands located off the coast of Chile, northwest of Santiago in the Pacific Ocean.

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Dialypetalanthus

Dialypetalanthus is a genus of trees in the Rubiaceae family.

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Ecoregion

An ecoregion (ecological region) is an ecologically and geographically defined area that is smaller than a bioregion, which in turn is smaller than an ecozone.

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Eucalyptus

Eucalyptus L'Héritier 1789 (plural eucalypti, eucalyptuses or eucalypts) is a diverse genus of flowering trees and shrubs (including a distinct group with a multiple-stem mallee growth habit) in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae.

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Euglossini

The tribe Euglossini, in the subfamily Apinae, commonly known as orchid bees or Euglossine bees, are the only group of corbiculate bees whose non-parasitic members do not all possess eusocial behavior.

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Eumaeini

The Eumaeini are a tribe of gossamer-winged butterflies (family Lycaenidae).

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European colonization of the Americas

The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Europe.

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Fauna

Fauna is all of the animal life of any particular region or time.

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Firetips

Firetips or firetail skippers are the tribe Pyrrhopygini of the skipper butterflies (family Hesperiidae).

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Fish

Fish are gill-bearing aquatic craniate animals that lack limbs with digits.

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Fitzroya

Fitzroya is a monotypic genus in the cypress family.

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Flora

Flora is the plant life occurring in a particular region or time, generally the naturally occurring or indigenous—native plant life.

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Forest

A forest is a large area dominated by trees.

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Gondwana

Gondwana, or Gondwanaland, was a supercontinent that existed from the Neoproterozoic (about 550 million years ago) until the Carboniferous (about 320 million years ago).

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Gonyleptidae

Gonyleptidae is a neotropical family of harvestmen (Order Opiliones) with more than 800 species, the largest in the Suborder Laniatores and the second largest of the Opiiones as a whole.

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Gossypium barbadense

Gossypium barbadense, also known as extra-long staple (ELS) cotton, is a species of cotton plant that has been cultivated to have ELS fibres – fibres longer than – which are associated with high quality cotton cloth.

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Goupia

Goupia is a neotropical genus of flowering plants and the sole genus included in the family Goupiaceae.

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Gran Chaco

The Gran Chaco or Dry Chaco is a sparsely populated, hot and semi-arid lowland natural region of the Río de la Plata basin, divided among eastern Bolivia, western Paraguay, northern Argentina and a portion of the Brazilian states of Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul, where it is connected with the Pantanal region.

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Great American Interchange

The Great American Interchange was an important late Cenozoic paleozoogeographic event in which land and freshwater fauna migrated from North America via Central America to South America and vice versa, as the volcanic Isthmus of Panama rose up from the sea floor and bridged the formerly separated continents.

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Guinea pig

The guinea pig or domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), also known as cavy or domestic cavy, is a species of rodent belonging to the family Caviidae and the genus Cavia.

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Gymnotiformes

The Gymnotiformes are a group of teleost bony fishes commonly known as the Neotropical or South American knifefish.

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Heliconia

Heliconia, derived from the Greek word Ἑλικώνιος, is a genus of flowering plants in the family Heliconiaceae.

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Heliconiini

Heliconiini is a tribe of butterflies in the subfamily Heliconiinae, also known as the passion-vine butterflies.

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Highway

A highway is any public or private road or other public way on land.

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Hummingbird

Hummingbirds are birds from the Americas that constitute the family Trochilidae.

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Indigenous languages of the Americas

Indigenous languages of the Americas are spoken by indigenous peoples from Alaska and Greenland to the southern tip of South America, encompassing the land masses that constitute the Americas.

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Indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples or native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

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Isthmus of Panama

The Isthmus of Panama (Istmo de Panamá), also historically known as the Isthmus of Darien (Istmo de Darién), is the narrow strip of land that lies between the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean, linking North and South America.

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Ithomiini

Ithomiini is a butterfly tribe in the nymphalid subfamily Danainae.

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Juan Fernández Islands

The Juan Fernández Islands (Archipiélago Juan Fernández) are a sparsely inhabited island group reliant on tourism and fishing in the South Pacific Ocean.

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Language family

A language family is a group of languages related through descent from a common ancestral language or parental language, called the proto-language of that family.

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Language isolate

A language isolate, in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language.

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Laurel forest

Laurel forest, also called laurisilva or laurissilva, is a type of subtropical forest found in areas with high humidity and relatively stable, mild temperatures.

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Lima bean

Phaseolus lunatus, commonly known as the lima bean, butter bean, sieva bean, or Madagascar bean, is a legume grown for its edible seeds or beans.

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Lissocarpa

Lissocarpa is a genus of flowering plants, described as a genus in 1876.

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List of Caribbean islands

Antigua.

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Llama

The llama (Lama glama) is a domesticated South American camelid, widely used as a meat and pack animal by Andean cultures since the Pre-Columbian era.

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Loricariidae

Loricariidae is the largest family of catfish (order Siluriformes), with 92 genera and just over 680 species to date, with new species being described each year.

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Magellanic subpolar forests

The Magellanic subpolar forests are a terrestrial ecoregion of southernmost South America, covering parts of southern Chile and Argentina, and are part of the Neotropic ecozone.

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Maize

Maize (Zea mays subsp. mays, from maíz after Taíno mahiz), also known as corn, is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago.

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Mammal

Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia (from Latin mamma "breast"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands.

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Mantoida

Mantoida is a genus containing eleven species of mantis.

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Marcgraviaceae

The Marcgraviaceae are a neotropical angiosperm family in the order Ericales.

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Marsupial

Marsupials are any members of the mammalian infraclass Marsupialia.

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Mexico

Mexico (México; Mēxihco), officially called the United Mexican States (Estados Unidos Mexicanos) is a federal republic in the southern portion of North America.

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Morphini

Morphini is a tribe of nymphalid butterflies in the subfamily Morphinae.

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Morpho

The morpho butterflies comprise many species of Neotropical butterfly under the genus Morpho.

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Natural resource

Natural resources are resources that exist without actions of humankind.

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Nearctic realm

The Nearctic is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting the Earth's land surface.

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Neotropical fish

The freshwater fishes of tropical South and Central America represent one of the most diverse and extreme aquatic ecosystems on Earth, with more than 5,600 species, representing about 10% all living vertebrate species.

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New World monkey

New World monkeys are the five families of primates that are found in the tropical regions of Central and South America and Mexico: Callitrichidae, Cebidae, Aotidae, Pitheciidae, and Atelidae.

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Nolana

Nolana (Chilean bell flower) is a genus of hard annual or perennial plants in the nightshade family.

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North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

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Nothofagus

Nothofagus, also known as the southern beeches, is a genus of 43 species of trees and shrubs native to the Southern Hemisphere in southern South America (Chile, Argentina) and Australasia (east and southeast Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and New Caledonia).

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Opossum

The opossum is a marsupial of the order Didelphimorphia endemic to the Americas.

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Orinoco

The Orinoco River is one of the longest rivers in South America at.

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Ovenbird (family)

Ovenbirds or furnariids are a large family of small suboscine passerine birds found from Mexico and Central to southern South America.

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Owl butterfly

The owl butterflies, the genus Caligo, are known for their huge eyespots, which resemble owls' eyes.

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Pantanal

The Pantanal is a natural region encompassing the world's largest tropical wetland area.

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Pastoralism

Pastoralism is the branch of agriculture concerned with the raising of livestock.

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Paucituberculata

Paucituberculata is an order of South American marsupials.

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Pelliciera

Pelliciera rhizophorae, known as the tea mangrove, is a less-common species of mangroves found along the Pacific coast from the Gulf of Nicoya in Costa Rica to the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador, as well as within stands located in Nicaragua, Panama, and Colombia.

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Peridiscaceae

Peridiscaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Saxifragales.

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Phyllonoma

Phyllonoma is a genus consisting of 4 species of trees and shrubs.

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Phytochorion

A phytochorion, in phytogeography, is a geographic area with a relatively uniform composition of plant species.

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Picrodendraceae

Picrodendraceae is a family of flowering plants, consisting of 80 species in 24 genera.

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Plocosperma

Plocosperma is the sole genus in the Plocospermataceae,Stevens, P.F. (2001 onwards),, Angiosperm Phylogeny Website, retrieved 2013-08-15 a family of flowering plants.

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Podocarpaceae

Podocarpaceae is a large family of mainly Southern Hemisphere conifers, comprising about 156 species of evergreen trees and shrubs.

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Poeciliidae

The Poeciliidae are a family of freshwater fishes of the order Cyprinodontiformes, the tooth-carps, and include well-known live-bearing aquarium fish, such as the guppy, molly, platy, and swordtail.

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Poison dart frog

Poison dart frog (also known as dart-poison frog, poison frog or formerly known as poison arrow frog) is the common name of a group of frogs in the family Dendrobatidae which are native to tropical Central and South America.

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Potato

The potato is a starchy, tuberous crop from the perennial nightshade Solanum tuberosum.

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Pseudostigmatidae

The Pseudostigmatidae are a family of tropical damselflies, known as helicopter damselflies, giant damselflies, or forest giants.

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Quiinaceae

Quiinaceae Engl. is a neotropical family of flowering plants in the Malpighiales, consisting of about 50 species in 4 genera (Froesia, Lacunaria, Quiina, Touroulia).

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Quinoa

Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa; (or, from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa) is a flowering plant in the amaranth family. It is a herbaceous annual plant grown as a grain crop primarily for its edible seeds. Quinoa is not a grass, but rather a pseudocereal botanically related to spinach and amaranth (Amaranthus spp.). Quinoa provides protein, dietary fiber, B vitamins, and dietary minerals in rich amounts above those of wheat, corn, rice or oats. It is gluten-free. After harvest, the seeds are processed to remove the bitter-tasting outer seed coat. Quinoa originated in the Andean region of northwestern South America, and was domesticated 3,000 to 4,000 years ago for human consumption in the Lake Titicaca basin of Peru and Bolivia, though archaeological evidence shows livestock uses 5,200 to 7,000 years ago.

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Red-bellied piranha

The red-bellied piranha, also known as the red piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri), is a species of piranha native to South America, found in the Amazon, Paraguay, Paraná and Essequibo basins, as well as coastal rivers of northeastern Brazil.

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Rhea (bird)

The rheas are large ratites (flightless birds without a keel on their sternum bone) in the order Rheiformes, native to South America, distantly related to the ostrich and emu.

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Rio Grande Valley

The Rio Grande Valley is an area located in the southernmost tip of South Texas.

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Riodininae

Riodininae is the largest of the three subfamilies within the metalmark butterfly family, Riodinidae.

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Rodent

Rodents (from Latin rodere, "to gnaw") are mammals of the order Rodentia, which are characterized by a single pair of continuously growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

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Sloth

Sloths are arboreal mammals noted for slowness of movement and for spending most of their lives hanging upside down in the trees of the tropical rainforests of South America and Central America.

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South America

South America is a continent in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere.

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South Florida

South Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southernmost part of the state.

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South Texas

South Texas is a region of the U.S. state of Texas that lies roughly south of -- and sometimes including -- San Antonio.

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Subsistence economy

A subsistence economy is a non-monetary economy which relies on natural resources to provide for basic needs, through hunting, gathering, and subsistence agriculture.

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Sweet potato

The sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the bindweed or morning glory family, Convolvulaceae.

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Tanager

The tanagers (singular) comprise the bird family Thraupidae, in the order Passeriformes.

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Temperate climate

In geography, the temperate or tepid climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes, which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.

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Temperate rainforest

Temperate rainforests are coniferous or broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive heavy rainfall.

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The Guianas

The Guianas, sometimes called by the Spanish loan-word Guayanas (Las Guayanas), are a region in north-eastern South America which includes the following three territories.

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Theobroma cacao

Theobroma cacao, also called the cacao tree and the cocoa tree, is a small (tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae, native to the deep tropical regions of the Americas.

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Thurniaceae

The Thurniaceae are a family of flowering plants composed of two genera with four species.

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Tinamou

Tinamous form an order of birds (Tinamiformes), comprising a single family (Tinamidae) with two distinct subfamilies, containing 47 species found in Mexico, Central America, and South America.

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Tomato

The tomato (see pronunciation) is the edible, often red, fruit/berry of the plant Solanum lycopersicum, commonly known as a tomato plant.

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Toucan

Toucans are members of the Neotropical near passerine bird family Ramphastidae.

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Tovaria

Tovaria is a genus of herbs native to Jamaica and South America.

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Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests

The tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest biome, also known as tropical dry forest, monsoon forest, vine thicket, vine scrub and dry rainforest is located at tropical and subtropical latitudes.

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Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands

Tropical and subtropical grasslands, savannas, and shrublands are terrestrial biomes dominated by grass and/or shrubs located in semi-arid to semi-humid climate regions of subtropical and tropical latitudes.

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Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests

Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forests (TSMF), also known as tropical moist forests, are a tropical and subtropical forest biome, sometimes referred to as jungle.

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Tropical rainforest

Tropical rainforests are rainforests that occur in areas of tropical rainforest climate in which there is no dry season – all months have an average precipitation of at least 60 mm – and may also be referred to as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest.

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Tropics

The tropics are a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator.

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Unclassified language

An unclassified language is a language whose genetic affiliation has not been established, most often due to a lack of data.

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Urbanization

Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban residency, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change.

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Valdivian temperate rain forest

The Valdivian temperate forests (NT0404) is an ecoregion on the west coast of southern South America, in Chile and extending into Argentina.

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Virginia opossum

The Virginia opossum (Didelphis virginiana), commonly known as the North American opossum, is a marsupial found in North America.

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Wood industry

The wood industry or lumber industry is a - usually private - economic sector concerned with forestry, logging, timber trade, and the production of forest products, timber/lumber, primary forest and wood products (e.g. furniture) and secondary products like wood pulp for the pulp and paper industry.

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World Wide Fund for Nature

The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an international non-governmental organization founded in 1961, working in the field of the wilderness preservation, and the reduction of human impact on the environment.

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Wren

The wrens are mostly small, brownish passerine birds in the mainly New World family Troglodytidae.

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Xenarthra

The superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armadillos.

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Yucatán Peninsula

The Yucatán Peninsula (Península de Yucatán), in southeastern Mexico, separates the Caribbean Sea from the Gulf of Mexico, with the northern coastline on the Yucatán Channel.

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Redirects here:

Neotropic, Neotropic ecozone, Neotropic ecozones, Neotropical, Neotropical Kingdom, Neotropical Realm, Neotropical Region, Neotropical ecozone, Neotropical region, Neotropical zoogeographical region, Neotropics, Neotropis.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neotropical_realm

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