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88 relations: Acetone, Acetyl group, Acid rain, Air pollution, Alkoxide, Ammonia, Arginine, Autocrine signalling, Birkeland–Eyde process, Blood vessel, Breakthrough of the Year, Bromine, Catalysis, Catalytic converter, Cell signaling, Chemical formula, Chemical industry, Chemical warfare, Chemiluminescence, Chlorine, Copper, Diatomic molecule, Dinitrogen pentoxide, Dinitrogen tetroxide, Dinitrogen trioxide, Dithiocarbamate, Electrochemistry, Electron paramagnetic resonance, Endothelium, Endothelium-derived relaxing factor, Endothermic process, Enzyme, Fluorine, Fluorophore, Gaseous signaling molecules, General anaesthetic, Heteronuclear molecule, Hydroxyl radical, Hydroxylamine, Immediately dangerous to life or health, Inhalation, IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005, Light, Metal nitrosyl complex, Methyl acetate, Molecular orbital theory, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, Nitric acid, Nitric oxide synthase, ..., Nitrogen, Nitrogen dioxide, Nitrogen oxide, Nitrosyl chloride, Nitrous acid, Nitrous oxide, Nitroxyl, NONOate, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Oxide, Oxygen, Ozone, Ozone depletion, Paracrine signalling, Permissible exposure limit, Photodetector, Platinum, Point group, Potassium nitrite, Prodrug, Radical (chemistry), Reaction intermediate, Recommended exposure limit, Redox, Respiratory system, Shortness of breath, Signal transduction, Smooth muscle tissue, Sodium formate, Sodium methoxide, Sodium nitrite, Spin trapping, Stoichiometry, Sulfuric acid, Transition metal, Unpaired electron, Vasodilation, Vertebrate. Expand index (38 more) »
Acetone
Acetone (systematically named propanone) is the organic compound with the formula (CH3)2CO.
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Acetyl group
In organic chemistry, acetyl is a moiety, the acyl with chemical formula CH3CO.
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Acid rain
Acid rain is a rain or any other form of precipitation that is unusually acidic, meaning that it has elevated levels of hydrogen ions (low pH).
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Air pollution
Air pollution occurs when harmful or excessive quantities of substances including gases, particulates, and biological molecules are introduced into Earth's atmosphere.
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Alkoxide
An alkoxide is the conjugate base of an alcohol and therefore consists of an organic group bonded to a negatively charged oxygen atom.
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Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
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Arginine
Arginine (symbol Arg or R) is an α-amino acid that is used in the biosynthesis of proteins.
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Autocrine signalling
Autocrine signaling is a form of cell signaling in which a cell secretes a hormone or chemical messenger (called the autocrine agent) that binds to autocrine receptors on that same cell, leading to changes in the cell.
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Birkeland–Eyde process
The Birkeland–Eyde process was one of the competing industrial processes in the beginning of nitrogen based fertilizer production.
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Blood vessel
The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system, and microcirculation, that transports blood throughout the human body.
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Breakthrough of the Year
The Breakthrough of the Year is an annual award made by the AAAS journal, Science, for the most significant development in scientific research.
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Bromine
Bromine is a chemical element with symbol Br and atomic number 35.
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Catalysis
Catalysis is the increase in the rate of a chemical reaction due to the participation of an additional substance called a catalysthttp://goldbook.iupac.org/C00876.html, which is not consumed in the catalyzed reaction and can continue to act repeatedly.
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Catalytic converter
A catalytic converter is an exhaust emission control device that converts toxic gases and pollutants in exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine into less-toxic pollutants by catalyzing a redox reaction (an oxidation and a reduction reaction).
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Cell signaling
Cell signaling (cell signalling in British English) is part of any communication process that governs basic activities of cells and coordinates all cell actions.
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Chemical formula
A chemical formula is a way of presenting information about the chemical proportions of atoms that constitute a particular chemical compound or molecule, using chemical element symbols, numbers, and sometimes also other symbols, such as parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas and plus (+) and minus (−) signs.
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Chemical industry
The chemical industry comprises the companies that produce industrial chemicals.
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Chemical warfare
Chemical warfare (CW) involves using the toxic properties of chemical substances as weapons.
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Chemiluminescence
Chemiluminescence (also chemoluminescence) is the emission of light (luminescence), as the result of a chemical reaction.
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Chlorine
Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17.
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Copper
Copper is a chemical element with symbol Cu (from cuprum) and atomic number 29.
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Diatomic molecule
Diatomic molecules are molecules composed of only two atoms, of the same or different chemical elements.
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Dinitrogen pentoxide
Dinitrogen pentoxide is the chemical compound with the formula N2O5.
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Dinitrogen tetroxide
Dinitrogen tetroxide, commonly referred to as nitrogen tetroxide, is the chemical compound N2O4.
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Dinitrogen trioxide
Dinitrogen trioxide is the chemical compound with the formula N2O3.
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Dithiocarbamate
A dithiocarbamate is a functional group in organic chemistry.
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Electrochemistry
Electrochemistry is the branch of physical chemistry that studies the relationship between electricity, as a measurable and quantitative phenomenon, and identifiable chemical change, with either electricity considered an outcome of a particular chemical change or vice versa.
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Electron paramagnetic resonance
Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) or electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy is a method for studying materials with unpaired electrons.
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Endothelium
Endothelium refers to cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, forming an interface between circulating blood or lymph in the lumen and the rest of the vessel wall.
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Endothelium-derived relaxing factor
Endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF) is produced and released by the endothelium to promote smooth muscle relaxation.
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Endothermic process
The term endothermic process describes the process or reaction in which the system absorbs energy from its surroundings, usually in the form of heat.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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Fluorine
Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9.
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Fluorophore
A fluorophore (or fluorochrome, similarly to a chromophore) is a fluorescent chemical compound that can re-emit light upon light excitation.
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Gaseous signaling molecules
Gaseous signaling molecules are gaseous molecules that are either synthesised internally (endogenously) in the organism, tissue or cell or are received by the organism, tissue or cell from outside (say, from the atmosphere or hydrosphere, as in the case of oxygen) and that are used to transmit chemical signals which induce certain physiological or biochemical changes in the organism, tissue or cell.
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General anaesthetic
General anaesthetics (or anesthetics, see spelling differences) are often defined as compounds that induce a reversible loss of consciousness in humans or loss of righting reflex in animals.
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Heteronuclear molecule
Heteronuclear molecules, or heteronuclear species, are molecules composed of more than one type of element, for example, HCl.
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Hydroxyl radical
The hydroxyl radical, •OH, is the neutral form of the hydroxide ion (OH−).
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Hydroxylamine
Hydroxylamine is an inorganic compound with the formula NH2OH.
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Immediately dangerous to life or health
The term immediately dangerous to life or health (IDLH) is defined by the US National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) as exposure to airborne contaminants that is "likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects or prevent escape from such an environment." Examples include smoke or other poisonous gases at sufficiently high concentrations.
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Inhalation
Inhalation (also known as inspiration) happens when oxygen from the air enters the lungs.
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IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry 2005
Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, IUPAC Recommendations 2005 is the 2005 version of Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (which is informally called the Red Book).
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Light
Light is electromagnetic radiation within a certain portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.
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Metal nitrosyl complex
Sodium nitroprusside, a medicinally significant metal nitrosyl compound. Metal nitrosyl complexes are complexes that contain nitric oxide, NO, bonded to a transition metal.
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Methyl acetate
Methyl acetate, also known as MeOAc, acetic acid methyl ester or methyl ethanoate, is a carboxylate ester with the formula CH3COOCH3.
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Molecular orbital theory
In chemistry, molecular orbital (MO) theory is a method for determining molecular structure in which electrons are not assigned to individual bonds between atoms, but are treated as moving under the influence of the nuclei in the whole molecule.
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National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) is the United States federal agency responsible for conducting research and making recommendations for the prevention of work-related injury and illness.
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Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, abbreviated NADP or, in older notation, TPN (triphosphopyridine nucleotide), is a cofactor used in anabolic reactions, such as lipid and nucleic acid synthesis, which require NADPH as a reducing agent.
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Nitric acid
Nitric acid (HNO3), also known as aqua fortis (Latin for "strong water") and spirit of niter, is a highly corrosive mineral acid.
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Nitric oxide synthase
Nitric oxide synthases (NOSs) are a family of enzymes catalyzing the production of nitric oxide (NO) from L-arginine.
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Nitrogen
Nitrogen is a chemical element with symbol N and atomic number 7.
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Nitrogen dioxide
Nitrogen dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula.
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Nitrogen oxide
Nitrogen oxide may refer to a binary compound of oxygen and nitrogen, or a mixture of such compounds.
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Nitrosyl chloride
Nitrosyl chloride is the chemical compound with the formula NOCl.
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Nitrous acid
Nitrous acid (molecular formula HNO2) is a weak and monobasic acid known only in solution and in the form of nitrite salts.
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Nitrous oxide
Nitrous oxide, commonly known as laughing gas or nitrous, is a chemical compound, an oxide of nitrogen with the formula.
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Nitroxyl
Nitroxyl (common name) or azanone (IUPAC name) is the chemical compound HNO.
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NONOate
In chemistry, a NONOate is a compound having the chemical formula R1R2N−(NO−)−N.
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Occupational Safety and Health Administration
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is an agency of the United States Department of Labor.
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Oxide
An oxide is a chemical compound that contains at least one oxygen atom and one other element in its chemical formula.
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Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
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Ozone
Ozone, or trioxygen, is an inorganic molecule with the chemical formula.
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Ozone depletion
Ozone depletion describes two related events observed since the late 1970s: a steady lowering of about four percent in the total amount of ozone in Earth's atmosphere(the ozone layer), and a much larger springtime decrease in stratospheric ozone around Earth's polar regions.
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Paracrine signalling
Paracrine signaling is a form of cell-to-cell communication in which a cell produces a signal to induce changes in nearby cells, altering the behavior of those cells.
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Permissible exposure limit
The permissible exposure limit (PEL or OSHA PEL) is a legal limit in the United States for exposure of an employee to a chemical substance or physical agent such as loud noise.
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Photodetector
Photosensors or photodetectors are sensors of light or other electromagnetic energy.
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Platinum
Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78.
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Point group
In geometry, a point group is a group of geometric symmetries (isometries) that keep at least one point fixed.
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Potassium nitrite
Potassium nitrite (distinct from potassium nitrate) is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula 2.
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Prodrug
A prodrug is a medication or compound that, after administration, is metabolized (i.e., converted within the body) into a pharmacologically active drug.
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Radical (chemistry)
In chemistry, a radical (more precisely, a free radical) is an atom, molecule, or ion that has an unpaired valence electron.
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Reaction intermediate
A reaction intermediate or an intermediate is a molecular entity that is formed from the reactants (or preceding intermediates) and reacts further to give the directly observed products of a chemical reaction.
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Recommended exposure limit
A recommended exposure limit (REL) is an occupational exposure limit that has been recommended by the United States National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) for adoption as a permissible exposure limit.
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Redox
Redox (short for reduction–oxidation reaction) (pronunciation: or) is a chemical reaction in which the oxidation states of atoms are changed.
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Respiratory system
The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants.
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Shortness of breath
Shortness of breath, also known as dyspnea, is the feeling that one cannot breathe well enough.
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Signal transduction
Signal transduction is the process by which a chemical or physical signal is transmitted through a cell as a series of molecular events, most commonly protein phosphorylation catalyzed by protein kinases, which ultimately results in a cellular response.
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Smooth muscle tissue
Smooth muscle is an involuntary non-striated muscle.
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Sodium formate
Sodium formate, HCOONa, is the sodium salt of formic acid, HCOOH.
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Sodium methoxide
Sodium methoxide is a chemical compound with the formula CH3ONa.
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Sodium nitrite
Sodium nitrite is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula NaNO2.
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Spin trapping
Spin trapping is an analytical technique employed in chemistry and biology for the detection and identification of short-lived free radicals through the use of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy.
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Stoichiometry
Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions.
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Sulfuric acid
Sulfuric acid (alternative spelling sulphuric acid) is a mineral acid with molecular formula H2SO4.
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Transition metal
In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings.
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Unpaired electron
In chemistry, an unpaired electron is an electron that occupies an orbital of an atom singly, rather than as part of an electron pair.
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Vasodilation
Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels.
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Vertebrate
Vertebrates comprise all species of animals within the subphylum Vertebrata (chordates with backbones).
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ATC code R07AX01, ATCvet code QR07AX01, Amidogen, oxo-, INOmax, Mononitrogen monoxide, NO (chemistry), Nitrergic neurons, Nitric Oxide, Nitric oxide donors, Nitric oxide radical, Nitrix, Nitrogen Monoxide, Nitrogen monooxide, Nitrogen monoxide, Nitrogen(II) oxide, Nitrosyl radical, Nitrous air, RCRA waste number P076, Synthesis of Nitric Oxide.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide
