Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Nivkh people

Index Nivkh people

The Nivkh (also Nivkhs, Nivkhi, or Gilyak; ethnonym: Nivxi; language, нивхгу - Nivxgu) are an indigenous ethnic group inhabiting the northern half of Sakhalin Island and the region of the Amur River estuary in Russia's Khabarovsk Krai. [1]

143 relations: Adobe Acrobat, Ainu people, Alexey Limanzo, American Museum of Natural History, Amur Oblast, Amur River, Animism, Anton Chekhov, Autonomous okrugs of Russia, Bear worship, Berlin, Biome, Bride price, Burbot, Chukchi people, Chum salmon, Chuner Taksami, Collar (clothing), Collective farming, Communism, Conduit (channeling), Convention of Peking, Cossacks, Dialect, Dowry, Eastern Orthodox Church, Empire of Japan, Endogamy, Esox, Estuary, Eurasia, Exogamy, Exonym and endonym, Fisherman, Fishing trawler, Flatfish, Gable, Goby, Grouse, Han Chinese, Haplogroup C-M217, Hem, Hokkaido, Hunter-gatherer, Ice road, Indigenous peoples, Influenza, Iomante, Itelmens, Japan, ..., Kamchatka Peninsula, Khabarovsk Krai, Kolkhoz, Koryaks, La Pérouse Strait, Language isolate, Lapel, Late Pleistocene, Leek, Legume, Lev Sternberg, Lilium, List of Nivkh settlements, Littoral zone, Lynx, Mammoth, Manchu people, Manchuria, Millet, Minnesota State University, Mankato, Mongols, Moose, Moscow, Nanai language, Nanai people, National Museum of Natural History, Neolithic, New York City, Nikolayevsk, Nivkh language, North America, October Revolution, Oncorhynchus, Orok people, Overexploitation, Pacific Ocean, Paleosiberian languages, Phenols, Pink salmon, Pinophyta, Plague (disease), Princeton University Press, Qing dynasty, Radiocarbon dating, Reindeer, Russia, Russian cuisine, Russian Empire, Russian Far East, Russian language, Russian Orthodox Church, Russians, Russification, Sable, Saffron cod, Sakhalin, Sakhalin-I, Sakhalin-II, Salishan languages, Salmon, Sea of Japan, Sea of Okhotsk, Sedentism, Shamanism, Shantar Islands, Siberian tiger, Smallpox, Smithsonian Institution, Socialism, Soviet Union, Strait of Tartary, Sustainable fishery, Taiga, The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire, Transbaikal, Treaty of Aigun, Treaty of Nerchinsk, Treaty of Portsmouth, Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875), Treaty of Shimoda, Trout, Tugur Bay, Tundra, Tungusic languages, Tungusic peoples, Tuvans, Uda River (Khabarovsk Krai), University of Groningen, University of Washington Press, Vassili Poyarkov, Yamato people, Yuan dynasty, 12th century. Expand index (93 more) »

Adobe Acrobat

Adobe Acrobat is a family of application software and Web services developed by Adobe Systems to view, create, manipulate, print and manage files in Portable Document Format (PDF).

New!!: Nivkh people and Adobe Acrobat · See more »

Ainu people

The Ainu or the Aynu (Ainu アィヌ ''Aynu''; Japanese: アイヌ Ainu; Russian: Айны Ajny), in the historical Japanese texts the Ezo (蝦夷), are an indigenous people of Japan (Hokkaido, and formerly northeastern Honshu) and Russia (Sakhalin, the Kuril Islands, and formerly the Kamchatka Peninsula).

New!!: Nivkh people and Ainu people · See more »

Alexey Limanzo

Alexey Limanzo, President of the Association of Indigenous Peoples of North Sakhalin Region, is the chairman of the council of the indigenous people plenipotentiary of Sakhalin Island.

New!!: Nivkh people and Alexey Limanzo · See more »

American Museum of Natural History

The American Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as AMNH), located on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, New York City, is one of the largest museums in the world.

New!!: Nivkh people and American Museum of Natural History · See more »

Amur Oblast

Amur Oblast (p) is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast), located on the banks of the Amur and Zeya Rivers in the Russian Far East.

New!!: Nivkh people and Amur Oblast · See more »

Amur River

The Amur River (Even: Тамур, Tamur; река́ Аму́р) or Heilong Jiang ("Black Dragon River";, "Black Water") is the world's tenth longest river, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeastern China (Inner Manchuria).

New!!: Nivkh people and Amur River · See more »

Animism

Animism (from Latin anima, "breath, spirit, life") is the religious belief that objects, places and creatures all possess a distinct spiritual essence.

New!!: Nivkh people and Animism · See more »

Anton Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (ɐnˈton ˈpavɫəvʲɪtɕ ˈtɕɛxəf; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer, who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history.

New!!: Nivkh people and Anton Chekhov · See more »

Autonomous okrugs of Russia

Autonomous okrug (t), occasionally also referred to as "autonomous district", "autonomous area", and "autonomous region", is a type of federal subject of Russia and simultaneously an administrative division type of some federal subjects.

New!!: Nivkh people and Autonomous okrugs of Russia · See more »

Bear worship

Bear worship (also known as the bear cult or arctolatry) is the religious practice of the worshiping of bears found in many North Eurasian ethnic religions such as the Sami, Nivkh, Ainu,, pre-Christian Basques, and Finns.

New!!: Nivkh people and Bear worship · See more »

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany, as well as one of its 16 constituent states.

New!!: Nivkh people and Berlin · See more »

Biome

A biome is a community of plants and animals that have common characteristics for the environment they exist in.

New!!: Nivkh people and Biome · See more »

Bride price

Bride price, bridewealth, or bride token, is money, property, or other form of wealth paid by a groom or his family to the family of the woman he will be married or is just about to marry.

New!!: Nivkh people and Bride price · See more »

Burbot

The burbot (Lota lota) is the only gadiform (cod-like) freshwater fish.

New!!: Nivkh people and Burbot · See more »

Chukchi people

The Chukchi, or Chukchee (Чукчи, sg. Чукча), are an indigenous people inhabiting the Chukchi Peninsula and the shores of the Chukchi Sea and the Bering Sea region of the Arctic Ocean within the Russian Federation.

New!!: Nivkh people and Chukchi people · See more »

Chum salmon

The chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family.

New!!: Nivkh people and Chum salmon · See more »

Chuner Taksami

Chuner Mikhailovich Taksami (Чунер Михайлович Таксами; 23 February 1931 – 27 February 2014) was a Russian ethnographer of Nivkh origin and has a Doctor of Historical Sciences attained in 1955.

New!!: Nivkh people and Chuner Taksami · See more »

Collar (clothing)

In clothing, a collar is the part of a shirt, dress, coat or blouse that fastens around or frames the neck.

New!!: Nivkh people and Collar (clothing) · See more »

Collective farming

Collective farming and communal farming are various types of "agricultural production in which multiple farmers run their holdings as a joint enterprise." That type of collective is often an agricultural cooperative in which member-owners jointly engage in farming activities.

New!!: Nivkh people and Collective farming · See more »

Communism

In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.

New!!: Nivkh people and Communism · See more »

Conduit (channeling)

A conduit, in esoterism, and spiritual discourse, is a specific object, person, location, or process (such as engaging in a séance or entering a trance) which allows a person to connect or communicate with a spiritual realm, metaphysical energy, or spiritual entity, or vice versa.

New!!: Nivkh people and Conduit (channeling) · See more »

Convention of Peking

The Convention or First Convention of Peking, sometimes now known as the Convention of Beijing, is an agreement comprising three distinct treaties concluded between the Qing dynasty of China and the United Kingdom, French Empire, and Russian Empire in 1860.

New!!: Nivkh people and Convention of Peking · See more »

Cossacks

Cossacks (козаки́, translit, kozaky, казакi, kozacy, Czecho-Slovak: kozáci, kozákok Pronunciations.

New!!: Nivkh people and Cossacks · See more »

Dialect

The term dialect (from Latin,, from the Ancient Greek word,, "discourse", from,, "through" and,, "I speak") is used in two distinct ways to refer to two different types of linguistic phenomena.

New!!: Nivkh people and Dialect · See more »

Dowry

A dowry is a transfer of parental property, gifts or money at the marriage of a daughter.

New!!: Nivkh people and Dowry · See more »

Eastern Orthodox Church

The Eastern Orthodox Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, or officially as the Orthodox Catholic Church, is the second-largest Christian Church, with over 250 million members.

New!!: Nivkh people and Eastern Orthodox Church · See more »

Empire of Japan

The was the historical nation-state and great power that existed from the Meiji Restoration in 1868 to the enactment of the 1947 constitution of modern Japan.

New!!: Nivkh people and Empire of Japan · See more »

Endogamy

Endogamy is the practice of marrying within a specific social group, caste or ethnic group, rejecting those from others as unsuitable for marriage or other close personal relationships.

New!!: Nivkh people and Endogamy · See more »

Esox

Esox is a genus of freshwater fish, the only living genus in the family Esocidae—the esocids which were endemic to North America and Eurasia during the Paleogene through present.

New!!: Nivkh people and Esox · See more »

Estuary

An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the open sea.

New!!: Nivkh people and Estuary · See more »

Eurasia

Eurasia is a combined continental landmass of Europe and Asia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Eurasia · See more »

Exogamy

Exogamy is a social arrangement where marriage is allowed only outside a social group.

New!!: Nivkh people and Exogamy · See more »

Exonym and endonym

An exonym or xenonym is an external name for a geographical place, or a group of people, an individual person, or a language or dialect.

New!!: Nivkh people and Exonym and endonym · See more »

Fisherman

A fisherman or fisher is someone who captures fish and other animals from a body of water, or gathers shellfish.

New!!: Nivkh people and Fisherman · See more »

Fishing trawler

A fishing trawler is a commercial fishing vessel designed to operate fishing trawls.

New!!: Nivkh people and Fishing trawler · See more »

Flatfish

A flatfish is a member of the order Pleuronectiformes of ray-finned demersal fishes, also called the Heterosomata, sometimes classified as a suborder of Perciformes.

New!!: Nivkh people and Flatfish · See more »

Gable

A gable is the generally triangular portion of a wall between the edges of intersecting roof pitches.

New!!: Nivkh people and Gable · See more »

Goby

Gobies are fishes of the family Gobiidae, one of the largest fish families comprising more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera.

New!!: Nivkh people and Goby · See more »

Grouse

Grouse are a group of birds from the order Galliformes, in the family Phasianidae.

New!!: Nivkh people and Grouse · See more »

Han Chinese

The Han Chinese,.

New!!: Nivkh people and Han Chinese · See more »

Haplogroup C-M217

Haplogroup C-M217, also known as C2 (and previously as C3), is a Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup.

New!!: Nivkh people and Haplogroup C-M217 · See more »

Hem

A hem in sewing is a garment finishing method, where the edge of a piece of cloth is folded narrowly and sewn to prevent unravelling of the fabric.

New!!: Nivkh people and Hem · See more »

Hokkaido

(), formerly known as Ezo, Yezo, Yeso, or Yesso, is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.

New!!: Nivkh people and Hokkaido · See more »

Hunter-gatherer

A hunter-gatherer is a human living in a society in which most or all food is obtained by foraging (collecting wild plants and pursuing wild animals), in contrast to agricultural societies, which rely mainly on domesticated species.

New!!: Nivkh people and Hunter-gatherer · See more »

Ice road

An ice road (ice crossing, ice bridge) is a winter road, or part thereof, that runs on a naturally frozen water surface (a river, a lake or an expanse of sea ice) in cold regions.

New!!: Nivkh people and Ice road · See more »

Indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples, also known as first peoples, aboriginal peoples or native peoples, are ethnic groups who are the pre-colonial original inhabitants of a given region, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

New!!: Nivkh people and Indigenous peoples · See more »

Influenza

Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.

New!!: Nivkh people and Influenza · See more »

Iomante

is an Ainu ceremony in which a brown bear is raised for two years then sacrificed.

New!!: Nivkh people and Iomante · See more »

Itelmens

The Itelmen, sometimes known as Kamchadal, are an ethnic group who are the original inhabitants living on the Kamchatka Peninsula in Russia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Itelmens · See more »

Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Japan · See more »

Kamchatka Peninsula

The Kamchatka Peninsula (полуо́стров Камча́тка, Poluostrov Kamchatka) is a 1,250-kilometre-long (780 mi) peninsula in the Russian Far East, with an area of about 270,000 km2 (100,000 sq mi).

New!!: Nivkh people and Kamchatka Peninsula · See more »

Khabarovsk Krai

Khabarovsk Krai (p) is a federal subject (a krai) of Russia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Khabarovsk Krai · See more »

Kolkhoz

A kolkhoz (p) was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union.

New!!: Nivkh people and Kolkhoz · See more »

Koryaks

Koryaks (or Koriak) are an indigenous people of the Russian Far East, who live immediately north of the Kamchatka Peninsula in Kamchatka Krai and inhabit the coastlands of the Bering Sea.

New!!: Nivkh people and Koryaks · See more »

La Pérouse Strait

La Pérouse Strait, or Sōya Strait, is a strait dividing the southern part of the Russian island of Sakhalin (Karafuto) from the northern part of the Japanese island of Hokkaidō, and connecting the Sea of Japan on the west with the Sea of Okhotsk on the east.

New!!: Nivkh people and La Pérouse Strait · See more »

Language isolate

A language isolate, in the absolute sense, is a natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language.

New!!: Nivkh people and Language isolate · See more »

Lapel

Lapels are the folded flaps of cloth on the front of a jacket or coat and are most commonly found on formal clothing and suit jackets.

New!!: Nivkh people and Lapel · See more »

Late Pleistocene

The Late Pleistocene is a geochronological age of the Pleistocene Epoch and is associated with Upper Pleistocene or Tarantian stage Pleistocene series rocks.

New!!: Nivkh people and Late Pleistocene · See more »

Leek

The leek is a vegetable, a cultivar of Allium ampeloprasum, the broadleaf wild leek.

New!!: Nivkh people and Leek · See more »

Legume

A legume is a plant or its fruit or seed in the family Fabaceae (or Leguminosae).

New!!: Nivkh people and Legume · See more »

Lev Sternberg

Lev (Chaim-Leib) Yakovlevich Sternberg (Лев (Хаим-Лейб) Я́ковлевич Ште́рнберг) (Zhitomir, Russian Empire – August 14, 1927, Dudergof, now Mozhaisky, Soviet Union) was a Russian and Soviet ethnographer of Jewish origin who from 1889 to 1897 studied the Nivkhs (Gilyaks), Oroks, and Ainu on Sakhalin and in Siberia for the American Museum of Natural History, in New York City.

New!!: Nivkh people and Lev Sternberg · See more »

Lilium

Lilium (members of which are true lilies) is a genus of herbaceous flowering plants growing from bulbs, all with large prominent flowers.

New!!: Nivkh people and Lilium · See more »

List of Nivkh settlements

List of notable Nivkh (Gilyak) settlements in Sakhalin Island and the Lower Amur River.

New!!: Nivkh people and List of Nivkh settlements · See more »

Littoral zone

The littoral zone is the part of a sea, lake or river that is close to the shore.

New!!: Nivkh people and Littoral zone · See more »

Lynx

A lynx (plural lynx or lynxes) is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, Bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus Lynx.

New!!: Nivkh people and Lynx · See more »

Mammoth

A mammoth is any species of the extinct genus Mammuthus, proboscideans commonly equipped with long, curved tusks and, in northern species, a covering of long hair.

New!!: Nivkh people and Mammoth · See more »

Manchu people

The Manchu are an ethnic minority in China and the people from whom Manchuria derives its name.

New!!: Nivkh people and Manchu people · See more »

Manchuria

Manchuria is a name first used in the 17th century by Chinese people to refer to a large geographic region in Northeast Asia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Manchuria · See more »

Millet

Millets (/ˈmɪlɪts/) are a group of highly variable small-seeded grasses, widely grown around the world as cereal crops or grains for fodder and human food.

New!!: Nivkh people and Millet · See more »

Minnesota State University, Mankato

Minnesota State University, Mankato (MSU or MNSU), also known as Minnesota State, is a public comprehensive university located in Mankato, Minnesota.

New!!: Nivkh people and Minnesota State University, Mankato · See more »

Mongols

The Mongols (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ, Mongolchuud) are an East-Central Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

New!!: Nivkh people and Mongols · See more »

Moose

The moose (North America) or elk (Eurasia), Alces alces, is the largest extant species in the deer family.

New!!: Nivkh people and Moose · See more »

Moscow

Moscow (a) is the capital and most populous city of Russia, with 13.2 million residents within the city limits and 17.1 million within the urban area.

New!!: Nivkh people and Moscow · See more »

Nanai language

The Nanai language (also called Gold, Goldi, or Hezhen) is spoken by the Nanai people in Siberia, and to a much smaller extent in China's Heilongjiang province, where it is known as Hezhe.

New!!: Nivkh people and Nanai language · See more »

Nanai people

The Nanai people are a Tungusic people of the Far East, who have traditionally lived along Heilongjiang (Amur), Songhuajiang (Sunggari) and Ussuri rivers on the Middle Amur Basin.

New!!: Nivkh people and Nanai people · See more »

National Museum of Natural History

The National Museum of Natural History is a natural-history museum administered by the Smithsonian Institution, located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., United States.

New!!: Nivkh people and National Museum of Natural History · See more »

Neolithic

The Neolithic was a period in the development of human technology, beginning about 10,200 BC, according to the ASPRO chronology, in some parts of Western Asia, and later in other parts of the world and ending between 4500 and 2000 BC.

New!!: Nivkh people and Neolithic · See more »

New York City

The City of New York, often called New York City (NYC) or simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States.

New!!: Nivkh people and New York City · See more »

Nikolayevsk

Nikolayevsk (Никола́евск) is a town and the administrative center of Nikolayevsky District in Volgograd Oblast, Russia, located on the left (eastern) shore of the Volga River.

New!!: Nivkh people and Nikolayevsk · See more »

Nivkh language

Nivkh or Gilyak (self-designation: Нивхгу диф Nivkhgu dif) is a language spoken in Outer Manchuria, in the basin of the Amgun (a tributary of the Amur), along the lower reaches of the Amur itself, and on the northern half of Sakhalin.

New!!: Nivkh people and Nivkh language · See more »

North America

North America is a continent entirely within the Northern Hemisphere and almost all within the Western Hemisphere; it is also considered by some to be a northern subcontinent of the Americas.

New!!: Nivkh people and North America · See more »

October Revolution

The October Revolution (p), officially known in Soviet literature as the Great October Socialist Revolution (Вели́кая Октя́брьская социалисти́ческая револю́ция), and commonly referred to as Red October, the October Uprising, the Bolshevik Revolution, or the Bolshevik Coup, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolsheviks and Vladimir Lenin that was instrumental in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Nivkh people and October Revolution · See more »

Oncorhynchus

Oncorhynchus is a genus of fish in the family Salmonidae; it contains the Pacific salmon and Pacific trout.

New!!: Nivkh people and Oncorhynchus · See more »

Orok people

Oroks (Ороки in Russian; self-designation: Ulta, Ulcha), sometimes called Uilta, are a people in the Sakhalin Oblast (mainly the eastern part of the island) in Russia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Orok people · See more »

Overexploitation

Overexploitation, also called overharvesting, refers to harvesting a renewable resource to the point of diminishing returns.

New!!: Nivkh people and Overexploitation · See more »

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's oceanic divisions.

New!!: Nivkh people and Pacific Ocean · See more »

Paleosiberian languages

Paleosiberian (or Paleo-Siberian) languages or Paleoasian (Paleo-Asiatic) (from Greek παλαιός palaios, "ancient") are terms of convenience used in linguistics to classify a disparate group of linguistic isolates as well as a few small families of languages spoken in parts both of northeastern Siberia and of the Russian Far East.

New!!: Nivkh people and Paleosiberian languages · See more »

Phenols

In organic chemistry, phenols, sometimes called phenolics, are a class of chemical compounds consisting of a hydroxyl group (—OH) bonded directly to an aromatic hydrocarbon group.

New!!: Nivkh people and Phenols · See more »

Pink salmon

Pink salmon or humpback salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) is a species of anadromous fish in the salmon family.

New!!: Nivkh people and Pink salmon · See more »

Pinophyta

The Pinophyta, also known as Coniferophyta or Coniferae, or commonly as conifers, are a division of vascular land plants containing a single extant class, Pinopsida.

New!!: Nivkh people and Pinophyta · See more »

Plague (disease)

Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.

New!!: Nivkh people and Plague (disease) · See more »

Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.

New!!: Nivkh people and Princeton University Press · See more »

Qing dynasty

The Qing dynasty, also known as the Qing Empire, officially the Great Qing, was the last imperial dynasty of China, established in 1636 and ruling China from 1644 to 1912.

New!!: Nivkh people and Qing dynasty · See more »

Radiocarbon dating

Radiocarbon dating (also referred to as carbon dating or carbon-14 dating) is a method for determining the age of an object containing organic material by using the properties of radiocarbon, a radioactive isotope of carbon.

New!!: Nivkh people and Radiocarbon dating · See more »

Reindeer

The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus), also known as the caribou in North America, is a species of deer with circumpolar distribution, native to Arctic, sub-Arctic, tundra, boreal and mountainous regions of northern Europe, Siberia and North America.

New!!: Nivkh people and Reindeer · See more »

Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russia · See more »

Russian cuisine

Russian cuisine is a collection of the different cooking traditions of the Russian people.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russian cuisine · See more »

Russian Empire

The Russian Empire (Российская Империя) or Russia was an empire that existed across Eurasia and North America from 1721, following the end of the Great Northern War, until the Republic was proclaimed by the Provisional Government that took power after the February Revolution of 1917.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russian Empire · See more »

Russian Far East

The Russian Far East (p) comprises the Russian part of the Far East - the extreme eastern territory of Russia, between Lake Baikal in Eastern Siberia and the Pacific Ocean.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russian Far East · See more »

Russian language

Russian (rússkiy yazýk) is an East Slavic language, which is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, as well as being widely spoken throughout Eastern Europe, the Baltic states, the Caucasus and Central Asia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russian language · See more »

Russian Orthodox Church

The Russian Orthodox Church (ROC; Rússkaya pravoslávnaya tsérkov), alternatively legally known as the Moscow Patriarchate (Moskóvskiy patriarkhát), is one of the autocephalous Eastern Orthodox churches, in full communion with other Eastern Orthodox patriarchates.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russian Orthodox Church · See more »

Russians

Russians (русские, russkiye) are an East Slavic ethnic group native to Eastern Europe. The majority of Russians inhabit the nation state of Russia, while notable minorities exist in other former Soviet states such as Belarus, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Ukraine and the Baltic states. A large Russian diaspora also exists all over the world, with notable numbers in the United States, Germany, Israel, and Canada. Russians are the most numerous ethnic group in Europe. The Russians share many cultural traits with their fellow East Slavic counterparts, specifically Belarusians and Ukrainians. They are predominantly Orthodox Christians by religion. The Russian language is official in Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, and also spoken as a secondary language in many former Soviet states.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russians · See more »

Russification

Russification (Русификация), or Russianization, is a form of cultural assimilation process during which non-Russian communities, voluntarily or not, give up their culture and language in favor of the Russian one.

New!!: Nivkh people and Russification · See more »

Sable

The sable (Martes zibellina) is a marten species, a small carnivorous mammal inhabiting forest environments, primarily in Russia from the Ural Mountains throughout Siberia, northern Mongolia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sable · See more »

Saffron cod

The saffron cod (Eleginus gracilis) is a commercially harvested fish closely related to true cods (genus Gadus).

New!!: Nivkh people and Saffron cod · See more »

Sakhalin

Sakhalin (Сахалин), previously also known as Kuye Dao (Traditional Chinese:庫頁島, Simplified Chinese:库页岛) in Chinese and in Japanese, is a large Russian island in the North Pacific Ocean, lying between 45°50' and 54°24' N.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sakhalin · See more »

Sakhalin-I

The Sakhalin-I (Сахалин-1) project, a sister project to Sakhalin-II, is a consortium for production of oil and gas on Sakhalin Island and immediately offshore.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sakhalin-I · See more »

Sakhalin-II

The Sakhalin-2 (Сахалин-2) project is an oil and gas development in Sakhalin Island, Russia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sakhalin-II · See more »

Salishan languages

The Salishan (also Salish) languages are a group of languages of the Pacific Northwest in North America (the Canadian province of British Columbia and the American states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho and Montana).

New!!: Nivkh people and Salishan languages · See more »

Salmon

Salmon is the common name for several species of ray-finned fish in the family Salmonidae.

New!!: Nivkh people and Salmon · See more »

Sea of Japan

The Sea of Japan (see below for other names) is a marginal sea between the Japanese archipelago, Sakhalin, the Korean Peninsula and Russia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sea of Japan · See more »

Sea of Okhotsk

The Sea of Okhotsk (Ohōtsuku-kai) is a marginal sea of the western Pacific Ocean, between the Kamchatka Peninsula on the east, the Kuril Islands on the southeast, the island of Hokkaido to the south, the island of Sakhalin along the west, and a long stretch of eastern Siberian coast along the west and north.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sea of Okhotsk · See more »

Sedentism

In cultural anthropology, sedentism (sometimes called sedentariness; compare sedentarism) is the practice of living in one place for a long time.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sedentism · See more »

Shamanism

Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with what they believe to be a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world.

New!!: Nivkh people and Shamanism · See more »

Shantar Islands

The Shantar Islands (translit) are a group of fifteen islands located off the northwestern shore of the Sea of Okhotsk east of Uda Gulf and north of Academy Bay.

New!!: Nivkh people and Shantar Islands · See more »

Siberian tiger

The Siberian tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), also called Amur tiger, is a tiger population inhabiting mainly the Sikhote Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East.

New!!: Nivkh people and Siberian tiger · See more »

Smallpox

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, Variola major and Variola minor.

New!!: Nivkh people and Smallpox · See more »

Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution, established on August 10, 1846 "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge," is a group of museums and research centers administered by the Government of the United States.

New!!: Nivkh people and Smithsonian Institution · See more »

Socialism

Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.

New!!: Nivkh people and Socialism · See more »

Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

New!!: Nivkh people and Soviet Union · See more »

Strait of Tartary

Strait of Tartary or Gulf of Tartary (Татарский пролив;; Mamiya Strait; 타타르 해협) is a strait in the Pacific Ocean dividing the Russian island of Sakhalin from mainland Asia (South-East Russia), connecting the Sea of Okhotsk on the north with the Sea of Japan on the south.

New!!: Nivkh people and Strait of Tartary · See more »

Sustainable fishery

A conventional idea of a sustainable fishery is that it is one that is harvested at a sustainable rate, where the fish population does not decline over time because of fishing practices.

New!!: Nivkh people and Sustainable fishery · See more »

Taiga

Taiga (p; from Turkic), also known as boreal forest or snow forest, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests consisting mostly of pines, spruces and larches.

New!!: Nivkh people and Taiga · See more »

The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire

The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire is a book about the small nations of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, and the Russia and some other post-Soviet states of today.

New!!: Nivkh people and The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire · See more »

Transbaikal

Transbaikal, Trans-Baikal, Transbaikalia (p), or Dauria (Даурия, Dauriya) is a mountainous region to the east of or "beyond" (trans-) Lake Baikal in Russia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Transbaikal · See more »

Treaty of Aigun

The Treaty of Aigun (Russian: Айгунский договор) was an 1858 unequal treaty between the Russian Empire, and the empire of the Qing Dynasty, the Manchu rulers of China, that established much of the modern border between the Russian Far East and Manchuria (the original homeland of the Manchu people and the Qing Dynasty), which is now known as Northeast China.

New!!: Nivkh people and Treaty of Aigun · See more »

Treaty of Nerchinsk

The Treaty of Nerchinsk of 1689 (Нерчинский договор, Nerčinskij dogovor; Manchu:,Möllendorff: nibcoo-i bade bithe;, Xiao'erjing: نِبُچُ تِيَوْيُؤ) was the first treaty between Russia and China.

New!!: Nivkh people and Treaty of Nerchinsk · See more »

Treaty of Portsmouth

The Treaty of Portsmouth formally ended the 1904–05 Russo-Japanese War.

New!!: Nivkh people and Treaty of Portsmouth · See more »

Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875)

The (Russian:Петербургский договор) between the Empire of Japan and Empire of Russia was signed on 7 May 1875, and its ratifications exchanged at Tokyo on 22 August 1875.

New!!: Nivkh people and Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1875) · See more »

Treaty of Shimoda

The Treaty of Shimoda (下田条約, Shimoda Jouyaku) (formally Treaty of Commerce and Navigation between Japan and Russia 日露和親条約, Nichi-Ro Washin Jouyaku) of February 7, 1855, was the first treaty between the Russian Empire, and the Empire of Japan, then under the administration of the Tokugawa shogunate.

New!!: Nivkh people and Treaty of Shimoda · See more »

Trout

Trout is the common name for a number of species of freshwater fish belonging to the genera Oncorhynchus, Salmo and Salvelinus, all of the subfamily Salmoninae of the family Salmonidae.

New!!: Nivkh people and Trout · See more »

Tugur Bay

Tugur Bay or Tugursky Bay (тугурский залив, Tugursky Zaliv) is a large bay in the Tuguro-Chumikansky District of Khabarovsk Krai, Russian Federation.

New!!: Nivkh people and Tugur Bay · See more »

Tundra

In physical geography, tundra is a type of biome where the tree growth is hindered by low temperatures and short growing seasons.

New!!: Nivkh people and Tundra · See more »

Tungusic languages

The Tungusic languages (also known as Manchu-Tungus, Tungus) form a language family spoken in Eastern Siberia and northeast China by Tungusic peoples.

New!!: Nivkh people and Tungusic languages · See more »

Tungusic peoples

Tungusic peoples are the peoples who speak Tungusic languages.

New!!: Nivkh people and Tungusic peoples · See more »

Tuvans

The Tuvans or Tuvinians (Тывалар, Tıvalar; Тува, Tuva) are an indigenous people of Siberia/Central Asia.

New!!: Nivkh people and Tuvans · See more »

Uda River (Khabarovsk Krai)

Uda is a river in Khabarovsk Krai, in the Russian Far East.

New!!: Nivkh people and Uda River (Khabarovsk Krai) · See more »

University of Groningen

The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, abbreviated as RUG) is a public research university in the city of Groningen in the Netherlands.

New!!: Nivkh people and University of Groningen · See more »

University of Washington Press

The University of Washington Press is an American academic publishing house.

New!!: Nivkh people and University of Washington Press · See more »

Vassili Poyarkov

Vassili Danilovich Poyarkov (Василий Данилович Поярков in Russian, ? - after 1668) was the first Russian explorer of the Amur region.

New!!: Nivkh people and Vassili Poyarkov · See more »

Yamato people

The and are an East Asian ethnic group and nation native to the Japanese archipelago.

New!!: Nivkh people and Yamato people · See more »

Yuan dynasty

The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Yehe Yuan Ulus), was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan.

New!!: Nivkh people and Yuan dynasty · See more »

12th century

The 12th century is the period from 1101 to 1200 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.

New!!: Nivkh people and 12th century · See more »

Redirects here:

Giliak, Giliaks, Gilyak people, Gilyaks, Nivkhi, Nivkhians, Nivkhs.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivkh_people

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »