Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev (Нурсултан Абишевич Назарбаев; Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев, Nūrsūltan Äbışūly Nazarbaev,; born 6 July 1940) is a Kazakh politician who served as the first President of Kazakhstan, from the country's independence in 1991 until his formal resignation in 2019, and as the Chairman of the Security Council of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 2022. ^[1]

393 relations: -stan, Abai Qunanbaiuly, Abdullah Gül, Abdullah II of Jordan, Acmetal, Actor, Adilbek Zhaksybekov, Aidar Akayev, Aisultan Nazarbayev, Akejan Kajegeldin, Akim, Aleksandr Pavlov (politician), Alexander Lukashenko, Aliya Nazarbayeva, Alma-Ata Protocol, Almaty, Alnur Mussayev, Altynbek Sarsenbayuly, Amanat (political party), Amazon rainforest, Amir Amanullah Khan Award, Amman, Ankara, Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan, Antireligion, Aral Sea, Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Armen Sarkissian, Askar Akayev, Askar Myrzakhmetov, Asqar Mamin, Assembly of People of Kazakhstan, Assisi, Astana, Authoritarianism, Azat Civil Movement of Kazakhstan, Azat Republican Party of Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Bakhytjan Sagintayev, Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov, Baku, Barack Obama, Bauyrjan Baibek, Bayken Ashimov, BBC, BBC News, Beibut Atamkulov, Beijing, Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation, Benjamin Netanyahu, ... Expand index (343 more) » « Shrink index
20th-century Kazakhstani politicians
21st-century Kazakhstani politicians
Chairmen of the Organization of Turkic States
Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Lion of Finland
First Class of the Order of the Star of Romania
First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan
Foreign Members of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great
Grand Crosses with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil)
Heads of government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic
Heroes of Kazakhstan
Kazakhstani nationalists
Members of the Central Auditing Commission of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Members of the Politburo of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Nursultan Nazarbayev family
Party leaders of the Soviet Union
People from Almaty Region
Presidents of Kazakhstan
Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order
Recipients of the Order of Freedom of the Republic of Slovenia
Recipients of the Order of Vytautas the Great
Resigned Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
Soviet metallurgists

-stan

stan (Persian: ستان) has the meaning of "a place abounding in" or "a place where anything abounds" as a suffix.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and -stan

Abai Qunanbaiuly

Ibrahim (Abai) Qunanbaiūly (Ибраһим (Абай) Құнанбайұлы,; Абай Кунанбаев) was a Kazakh poet, composer and Hanafi Maturidi theologian philosopher.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Abai Qunanbaiuly

Abdullah Gül

Abdullah Gül (born 29 October 1949) is a Turkish politician who served as the 11th president of Turkey from 2007 to 2014. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Abdullah Gül are grand Crosses with Chain of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Hungary (civil), knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Abdullah Gül

Abdullah II of Jordan

Abdullah II bin Al-Hussein (born 30 January 1962) is King of Jordan, having ascended the throne on 7 February 1999. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Abdullah II of Jordan are Collars of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, first Class of the Order of the Star of Romania, honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Abdullah II of Jordan

Acmetal

Acmetal, alternatively Akmetal or "AC metal", meaning "peak capital" or "best capital", is a universal currency that was proposed by Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Acmetal

Actor

An actor or actress is a person who portrays a character in a production.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Actor

Adilbek Zhaksybekov

Adilbek Ryskeldiuly Zhaqsybekov (Әділбек Рыскелдіұлы Жақсыбеков, Ädılbek Ryskeldıūly Jaqsybekov) (born 26 July 1954) is current Head of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Adilbek Zhaksybekov

Aidar Akayev

Aidar Askarevich Akayev (Kyrgyz: Айдар Аскарович Акаев; 20 February 1976 – 5 February 2020) was a Kyrgyz businessman and public figure. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aidar Akayev are Nursultan Nazarbayev family.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aidar Akayev

Aisultan Nazarbayev

Aisultan Rakhatuly Nazarbayev (Айсұлтан Рахатұлы Назарбаев, Aisūltan Rahatūly Nazarbaev; 26 August 1990 – 16 August 2020) was a Kazakh football player, businessman, grandson of the former President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev and a son of the Kazakh politician Dariga Nazarbayeva. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aisultan Nazarbayev are Nursultan Nazarbayev family.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aisultan Nazarbayev

Akejan Kajegeldin

Akejan Kajegeldin (Әкежан Мағжанұлы Қажыгелдин, Äkejan Mağjanūly Qajygeldin; born 27 March 1952) is a Kazakh politician who served as the 2nd Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 12 October 1994 until his resignation on 10 October 1997, ostensibly for health reasons, Asia Times though many saw it as an act protesting authoritarianism in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Akejan Kajegeldin

Akim

An akim (әкім,, әкімдер / äkimder; аким; аким) is the head of a local government in Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Akim

Aleksandr Pavlov (politician)

Aleksandr Sergeyevich Pavlov (born 1 January 1953) is a Kazakhstani politician, economist, financier and banker. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aleksandr Pavlov (politician) are 21st-century Kazakhstani politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aleksandr Pavlov (politician)

Alexander Lukashenko

Alexander Grigoryevich Lukashenko (also transliterated as Alyaksandr Ryhoravich Lukashenka; born 30 August 1954) is a Belarusian politician who has been the president of Belarus since the office's establishment in 1994, currently the longest in Europe. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Alexander Lukashenko are Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order and Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Alexander Lukashenko

Aliya Nazarbayeva

Aliya Nursultanqyzy Nazarbaeva (Álıya Nursultanqyzy Nazarbaeva (Әлия Нұрсұлтанқызы Назарбаева), born 3 February 1980) is a businesswoman who is the youngest daughter of Nursultan Nazarbayev, the first President of Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aliya Nazarbayeva are Nursultan Nazarbayev family.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aliya Nazarbayeva

Alma-Ata Protocol

The Alma-Ata Protocols were the founding declarations and principles of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Alma-Ata Protocol

Almaty

Almaty, formerly Alma-Ata, is the largest city in Kazakhstan, with a population of over two million.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Almaty

Alnur Mussayev

Alnur Aljapparuly Mussayev (Әлнұр Әлжаппарұлы Мұсаев, Älnūr Äljapparūly Mūsaev; born 4 January 1954; Lugovoye, Lugovsky District, Dzhambul Region, Soviet Union) was the former head of Kazakhstan's National Security Committee (KNB) under the tenure of President Nursultan Nazarbayev.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Alnur Mussayev

Altynbek Sarsenbayuly

Altynbek Sarsenbayuly (Алтынбек Сәрсенбайұлы, Altynbek Särsenbaiūly; 12 September 1962 – 11 February 2006) was a Kazakh politician who served in the Government of Kazakhstan before becoming a political opposition leader. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Altynbek Sarsenbayuly are 21st-century Kazakhstani politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Altynbek Sarsenbayuly

Amanat (political party)

Amanat (officially styled as AMANAT), previously known as Nur Otan until 2022, is a political party in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Amanat (political party)

Amazon rainforest

The Amazon rainforest, also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Amazon rainforest

Amir Amanullah Khan Award

The State Order of Ghazi Amir Amanullah Khan was the highest civilian award of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Amir Amanullah Khan Award

Amman

Amman (ʿAmmān) is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Amman

Ankara

Ankara, historically known as Ancyra and Angora, is the capital of Turkey. Located in the central part of Anatolia, the city has a population of 5.1 million in its urban center and 5.8 million in Ankara Province, making it Turkey's second-largest city after Istanbul, but first by the urban area (4,130 km2).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ankara

Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan

The anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan, commonly known as Nevada-Semipalatinsk, was formed in 1989 and was one of the first major anti-nuclear movements in the former Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan

Antireligion

Antireligion is opposition to religion or traditional religious beliefs and practices.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Antireligion

Aral Sea

The Aral Sea was an endorheic lake (that is, without an outlet) lying between Kazakhstan to its north and Uzbekistan to its south, which began shrinking in the 1960s and largely dried up by the 2010s.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Aral Sea

Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan

The Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Қарулы Күштері, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Qaruly Küşterı, Вооружённые силы Республики Казахстан) is the unified armed forces of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Armen Sarkissian

Armen Vardani Sarkissian (Արմեն Վարդանի Սարգսյան) (born 23 June 1953) is an Armenian politician, physicist, investor, businessman, and computer scientist who served as the 4th president of Armenia from 2018 to 2022.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Armen Sarkissian

Askar Akayev

Askar Akayevich Akayev (translit;; born 10 November 1944) is a Kyrgyz politician who served as President of Kyrgyzstan from 1990 until being overthrown in the March 2005 Tulip Revolution. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Askar Akayev are members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Askar Akayev

Askar Myrzakhmetov

Askar Myrzakhmetov (Асқар Исабекұлы Мырзахметов, Asqar İsabekūly Myrzahmetov) is a Kazakh politician who held the positions of Counsellor of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan and First Vice Minister of Agriculture between 1997 and 2006.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Askar Myrzakhmetov

Asqar Mamin

Asqar Uzaqbaiuly Mamin (Asqar Ūzaqbaiūly Mamin,; born 23 October 1965) is a Kazakh politician and economist who served as the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2022, resigning due to pressure from the 2022 Kazakh unrest. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Asqar Mamin are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Asqar Mamin

Assembly of People of Kazakhstan

The Assembly of People of Kazakhstan is a national political body in Kazakhstan consisting of delegates of the Regional Assemblies of the People.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Assembly of People of Kazakhstan

Assisi

Assisi (also,; from Asisium; Central Italian: Ascesi) is a town and comune of Italy in the Province of Perugia in the Umbria region, on the western flank of Monte Subasio.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Assisi

Astana

Astana, formerly known as Nur-Sultan, Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, and Akmola, is the capital city of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Astana

Authoritarianism

Authoritarianism is a political system characterized by the rejection of political plurality, the use of strong central power to preserve the political status quo, and reductions in democracy, separation of powers, civil liberties, and the rule of law.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Authoritarianism

Azat Civil Movement of Kazakhstan

The Azat Civil Movement of Kazakhstan is an unregistered political party in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Azat Civil Movement of Kazakhstan

Azat Republican Party of Kazakhstan

The Azat Republican Party of Kazakhstan (Freedom) is an unregistered political party in Kazakhstan that is led by Chairman Toleubek Karamendin.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Azat Republican Party of Kazakhstan

Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan, officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and West Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Azerbaijan

Bakhytjan Sagintayev

Bakhytzhan Abdiruly Sagintayev (Бақытжан Әбдірұлы Сағынтаев, Baqytjan Äbdırūly Sağyntaev,; born 13 October 1963) is a Kazakh politician who was a Prime Minister of Kazakhstan, from 9 September 2016 until his resignation on 21 February 2019. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bakhytjan Sagintayev are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bakhytjan Sagintayev

Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov

Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov (Бақытжан Тұрсынұлы Жұмағұлов, Baqytjan Tūrsynūly Jūmağūlov; born 18 August 1953) is a Kazakh politician who was Chairman of Otan and after renamed Nur Otan, the largest political party in Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov

Baku

Baku (Bakı) is the capital and largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Baku

Barack Obama

Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Barack Obama

Bauyrjan Baibek

Bauyrjan Qydyrgaliuly Baibek (born 19 March 1974) is a Kazakh politician who served as the äkim of Almaty from 9 August 2015 to 28 June 2019.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bauyrjan Baibek

Bayken Ashimov

Bayken Ashimov (translit, 10 August 1917 – 5 February 2010) was a Kazakh politician. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bayken Ashimov are Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union and heads of government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bayken Ashimov

BBC

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and BBC

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and BBC News

Beibut Atamkulov

Beibut Atamkulov (Бейбіт Бәкірұлы Атамқұлов, Beibıt Bäkırūly Atamqūlov; born 19 May 1964) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat currently serving as the Minister of Industry and Infrastructure Development.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Beibut Atamkulov

Beijing

Beijing, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital of China.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Beijing

Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (also known as the Belt and Road Forum or BRFIC) is an international political and economic forum of the Belt and Road Initiative.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation

Benjamin Netanyahu

Benjamin "Bibi" Netanyahu (born 21 October 1949) is an Israeli politician, serving as the prime minister of Israel since 2022, having previously held the office in 1996–1999 and 2009–2021.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Benjamin Netanyahu

Bishkek

Bishkek, formerly known as Pishpek and Frunze, is the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bishkek

Bloomberg News

Bloomberg News (originally Bloomberg Business News) is an international news agency headquartered in New York City and a division of Bloomberg L.P. Content produced by Bloomberg News is disseminated through Bloomberg Terminals, Bloomberg Television, Bloomberg Radio, Bloomberg Businessweek, Bloomberg Markets, Bloomberg.com, and Bloomberg's mobile platforms.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Bloomberg News

Borat Subsequent Moviefilm

Borat Subsequent Moviefilm: Delivery of Prodigious Bribe to American Regime for Make Benefit Once Glorious Nation of Kazakhstan, or simply Borat Subsequent Moviefilm or Borat 2, is a 2020 mockumentary black comedy film directed by Jason Woliner (in his feature directorial debut).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Borat Subsequent Moviefilm

Boris Yeltsin

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin (Борис Николаевич Ельцин,; 1 February 1931 – 23 April 2007) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as President of Russia from 1991 to 1999. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Boris Yeltsin are Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and resigned Communist Party of the Soviet Union members.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Boris Yeltsin

Budapest Memorandum

The Budapest Memorandum on Security Assurances comprises three substantially identical political agreements signed at the OSCE conference in Budapest, Hungary, on 5 December 1994, to provide security assurances by its signatories relating to the accession of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Ukraine to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Budapest Memorandum

Capital City Day (Kazakhstan)

The Day of the Capital City of Kazakhstan is an official public holiday in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Capital City Day (Kazakhstan)

Cardiac arrest

Cardiac arrest, also known as sudden cardiac arrest, is when the heart suddenly and unexpectedly stops beating.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Cardiac arrest

Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (CEIP) is a nonpartisan international affairs think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C., with operations in Europe, South and East Asia, and the Middle East as well as the United States.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Central Asia

Central Asia is a subregion of Asia that stretches from the Caspian Sea in the southwest and Eastern Europe in the northwest to Western China and Mongolia in the east, and from Afghanistan and Iran in the south to Russia in the north.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Central Asia

Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone

The Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone (CANWFZ) treaty is a legally binding commitment by Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan not to manufacture, acquire, test, or possess nuclear weapons.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone

Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was in session from 1986 until 1990.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was in session from 1990 until the party was banned on 6 November 1991.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Chevron Corporation

Chevron Corporation is an American multinational energy corporation predominantly specializing in oil and gas.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Chevron Corporation

China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and China

Coalition government

A coalition government, or coalition cabinet, is a government by political parties that enter into a power-sharing arrangement of the executive.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Coalition government

Collectivization in the Soviet Union

The Soviet Union introduced forced collectivization (Коллективизация) of its agricultural sector between 1928 and 1940 during the ascension of Joseph Stalin.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Collectivization in the Soviet Union

Colour revolution

The colour revolutions (sometimes coloured revolutions) were a series of often non-violent protests and accompanying (attempted or successful) changes of government and society that took place in post-Soviet states (particularly Armenia, Georgia, Ukraine, and Kyrgyzstan) and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia during the early 21st century.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Colour revolution

Commonwealth of Independent States

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Commonwealth of Independent States

Communist Party of Kazakhstan

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy, KPK; Коммунистическая партия Казахстана) is a banned Marxist–Leninist political party in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Communist Party of Kazakhstan

Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)

The Communist Party of Kazakhstan (QKP; Қазақстан Коммунистік партиясы, Qazaqstan Kommunistık Partiasy; translit) was the ruling and sole legal political party in the Kazakh SSR.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Communist Party of Kazakhstan (Soviet Union)

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party, All-Union Communist Party and Bolshevik Party, and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Constitution of Kazakhstan

The Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Konstitutsiasy) is the highest law of Kazakhstan, as stated in Article 4.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Constitution of Kazakhstan

Constitutional Council (Kazakhstan)

The Constitutional Council was a collective body of constitutional jurisdiction in Kazakhstan until June 2022.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Constitutional Council (Kazakhstan)

Corruption

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Corruption

COVID-19

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and COVID-19

COVID-19 pandemic

The COVID-19 pandemic (also known as the coronavirus pandemic), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), began with an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and COVID-19 pandemic

Cult of personality

A cult of personality, or a cult of the leader,Mudde, Cas and Kaltwasser, Cristóbal Rovira (2017) Populism: A Very Short Introduction.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Cult of personality

Daniyal Akhmetov

Daniyal Kenjetaiuly Akhmetov (Даниал Кенжетайұлы Ахметов, Danial Kenjetaiūly Ahmetov; born 15 June 1954) is a Kazakh politician who was the 6th Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 13 June 2003 to 9 January 2007.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Daniyal Akhmetov

Darhan Kaletaev

Darhan Amanuly Kaletaev (born 14 October 1972) is a Kazakh politician who serves as the Kazakh Ambassador to Ukraine. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Darhan Kaletaev are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Darhan Kaletaev

Dariga Nazarbayeva

Dariga Nursultanqyzy Nazarbayeva (Дариға Нұрсұлтанқызы Назарбаева,; born 7 May 1963) is a Kazakh businesswoman and politician who is the daughter of Nursultan Nazarbayev who was the President of Kazakhstan from 1990 to 2019. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dariga Nazarbayeva are 21st-century Kazakhstani politicians and Nursultan Nazarbayev family.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dariga Nazarbayeva

Dauren Abaev

Dauren Askerbekuly Abaev (born 18 April 1979) is a Kazakh politician, who served as a Minister of Culture and Sports from 2022 to 2023. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dauren Abaev are people from Almaty Region.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dauren Abaev

Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria

The Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich) is a state decoration of the Republic of Austria.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria

Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan

Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstannyñ demokratialyq tañdauy, QDT; translit, DVK) is a political party in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan

Denis Ten

Denis Yurievich Ten (Денис Юрийұлы Тен; Денис Юрьевич Тен; 13 June 1993 – 19 July 2018) was a Kazakhstani figure skater.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Denis Ten

Dictator

A dictator is a political leader who possesses absolute power.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dictator

Dinara Kulibaeva

Dinara Nursultanqyzy Nazarbayeva (Dınаrа Nursultаnqyzy Nаzаrbаеvа, born 19 August 1968) is a Kazakh billionaire heiress, businesswoman and the middle daughter of former Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dinara Kulibaeva are Nursultan Nazarbayev family.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dinara Kulibaeva

Dinmukhamed Kunaev

Dinmukhamed Akhmetuly "Dimash" Kunaev (also spelled Kunayev; Dınmūhammed (Dimaş) Ahmetūly Qonaev, Dinmukhamed Akhmedovich (Minliakhmedovich) Kunaev; – 22 August 1993) was a Kazakh Soviet communist politicianVronskaya, Jeanne (24 August 1993). Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dinmukhamed Kunaev are Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union, first Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, heads of government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and party leaders of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dinmukhamed Kunaev

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Dissolution of the Soviet Union

Donald Trump

Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Donald Trump

Echo of Moscow

Echo of Moscow (translit) was a 24/7 commercial Russian radio station based in Moscow.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Echo of Moscow

Electoral threshold

The electoral threshold, or election threshold, is the minimum share of all the votes cast that a candidate or political party requires to achieve before they become entitled to representation or additional seats in a legislature.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Electoral threshold

Emmerson Mnangagwa

Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa (born 15 September 1942) is a Zimbabwean politician who is serving as President of Zimbabwe since 24 November 2017.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Emmerson Mnangagwa

Emomali Rahmon

Emomali Sharip ulu Rahmon (Эмомали Шәріпұлы Рахмон; born Emomali Sharipovich Rahmonov, born 5 October 1952) is a Tajik politician who has been serving as the 3rd President of Tajikistan since 16 November 1994. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Emomali Rahmon are critics of Islamism, Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order and Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Emomali Rahmon

English language

English is a West Germanic language in the Indo-European language family, whose speakers, called Anglophones, originated in early medieval England on the island of Great Britain.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and English language

Enthronement of the Japanese emperor

is an ancient ceremony that marks the accession of a new emperor to Japan's Chrysanthemum Throne, the world's oldest continuous hereditary monarchy.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Enthronement of the Japanese emperor

Epic of Manas

The Epic of Manas (Manas dastanı) is a very long and traditional epic poem of the Kyrgyz people of Central Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Epic of Manas

Eurasian Economic Commission

The Eurasian Economic Commission (EEC) is the executive body of the Eurasian Economic Union responsible for implementing decisions, upholding the EEU treaties and managing the day-to-day business of the Eurasian Economic Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Eurasian Economic Commission

Eurasian Economic Union

The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU or EEU)EAEU is the acronym used on the.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Eurasian Economic Union

Eurasian Land Bridge

The Eurasian Land Bridge, sometimes called the New Silk Road (Новый шёлковый путь), is the rail transport route for moving freight and passengers overland between Pacific seaports in the Russian Far East and China and seaports in Europe.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Eurasian Land Bridge

Executive (government)

The executive, also referred to as the juditian or executive power, is that part of government which executes the law; in other words, directly makes decisions and holds power.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Executive (government)

Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy

Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (Выставка достижений народного хозяйства, Vystavka dostizheniy narodnogo hozyaystva, abbreviated as VDNKh or VDNH, ВДНХ) is a permanent general purpose trade show and amusement park in Moscow, Russia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy

Expo 2017

Expo 2017 Astana was an International Exposition which took place from June 10 to September 10, 2017 in Astana, Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Expo 2017

Felipe VI

Felipe VI (Felipe Juan Pablo Alfonso de Todos los Santos de Borbón y Grecia; born 30 January 1968) is King of Spain.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Felipe VI

First Mamin Government

The First Mamin Government was 11th composition of the Government of Kazakhstan under the leadership of Prime Minister Askar Mamin.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and First Mamin Government

First Massimov Government

The First Massimov Government was the 7th government of Kazakhstan, led by Prime Minister Karim Massimov.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and First Massimov Government

Foreign relations of Kazakhstan

Foreign relations of Kazakhstan are primarily based on economic and political security consideration.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Foreign relations of Kazakhstan

Friendship Medal (China)

The Friendship Medal is the highest honorary medal of the People's Republic of China bestowed on foreign nationals.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Friendship Medal (China)

Gülen movement

The Gülen or Hizmet movement (Gülen hareketi / Hizmet hareketi) is an Islamist fraternal movement.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Gülen movement

General Secretary of the Communist Party

The title of General Secretary or First Secretary is commonly used for the leaders of most communist parties.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and General Secretary of the Communist Party

Gennady Kolbin

Gennady Vasilyevich Kolbin (7 May 1927 – 15 January 1998) was the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Kazakh SSR from 16 December 1986 to 22 June 1989. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Gennady Kolbin are Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union, first Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan and members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Gennady Kolbin

George H. W. Bush

George Herbert Walker BushAfter the 1990s, he became more commonly known as George H. W. Bush, "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush the Elder" to distinguish him from his eldest son, George W. Bush, who served as the 43rd U.S. president from 2001 to 2009; previously, he was usually referred to simply as George Bush.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and George H. W. Bush

George W. Bush

George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician and businessman who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009. Nursultan Nazarbayev and George W. Bush are grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and George W. Bush

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), is a country in Central Europe.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Germany

Government of Kazakhstan

The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Үкіметі, Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Ükımetı) oversees a presidential republic.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Government of Kazakhstan

Grand Order of King Tomislav

The Grand Order of King Tomislav (Velered kralja Tomislava), or officially the Grand Order of King Tomislav with Sash and Great Morning Star (Velered kralja Tomislava s lentom i Velikom Danicom), is the highest state order of Croatia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Grand Order of King Tomislav

Grand Order of Mugunghwa

The Grand Order of Mugunghwa (무궁화대훈장) is the highest national order awarded by South Korea.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Grand Order of Mugunghwa

Grigory Karasin

Grigory Borisovich Karasin (Григорий Борисович Карасин; born 23 August 1949) is a Russian career diplomat who formerly served as a State Secretary and a Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Russia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Grigory Karasin

Hagiography

A hagiography is a biography of a saint or an ecclesiastical leader, as well as, by extension, an adulatory and idealized biography of a preacher, priest, founder, saint, monk, nun or icon in any of the world's religions.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Hagiography

Hajj

Hajj (translit; also spelled Hadj, Haj or Haji) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Hajj

Head of state

A head of state (or chief of state) is the public persona of a sovereign state.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Head of state

Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Alirza oghlu Aliyev (Heydər Əlirza oğlu Əliyev (Latin), Һејдәр Әлирза оғлу Әлијев (Cyrillic),;,; 10 May 1923 – 12 December 2003) was an Azerbaijani politician who was a Soviet party boss in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1982, and the third president of Azerbaijan from October 1993 to October 2003. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Heydar Aliyev are critics of Islamism, Eleventh convocation members of the Soviet of the Union, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and resigned Communist Party of the Soviet Union members.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Heydar Aliyev

Heydar Aliyev Order

Heydar Aliyev Order ("Heydər Əliyev" ordeni) is the supreme order of Azerbaijan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Heydar Aliyev Order are Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Heydar Aliyev Order

Human Rights Watch

Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Human Rights Watch

Hungarian Order of Merit

The Hungarian Order of Merit (Magyar Érdemrend) is the fourth highest State Order of Hungary.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Hungarian Order of Merit

Il khan

Il Khan (also il-khan, ilkhan, elkhan, etc.), in Turkic languages and Mongolian, is a title of leadership.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Il khan

Ilham Aliyev

Ilham Heydar oghlu Aliyev (İlham Heydər oğlu Əliyev; born 24 December 1961) is an Azerbaijani politician who is the fourth and current president of Azerbaijan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ilham Aliyev are critics of Islamism, grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order and Recipients of the Order of Liberty (Ukraine).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ilham Aliyev

Imangali Tasmagambetov

Imangali Nurgaliuly Tasmagambetov (Иманғали Нұрғалиұлы Тасмағамбетов, İmаnğаli Nūrğаliūly Таsmаğаmbеtоv,; born 9 December 1956) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat, who is the current Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization since January 2023. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Imangali Tasmagambetov are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Imangali Tasmagambetov

Independent politician

An independent, non-partisan politician or non-affiliated politician is a politician not affiliated with any political party or bureaucratic association.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Independent politician

Iraq War

The Iraq War, sometimes called the Second Persian Gulf War, or Second Gulf War was a protracted armed conflict in Iraq from 2003 to 2011. It began with the invasion of Iraq by the United States-led coalition that overthrew the Ba'athist government of Saddam Hussein. The conflict continued for much of the next decade as an insurgency emerged to oppose the coalition forces and the post-invasion Iraqi government.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Iraq War

Irina Petrushova

Irina Petrushova (Ирина Петрушова; born 1965) is a Russian journalist, founder and editor-in-chief of the weekly Respublika in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Irina Petrushova

Islam

Islam (al-Islām) is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Islam

Islam Karimov

Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov (30 January 1938 – 2 September 2016) was an Uzbek politician who led Uzbekistan and its predecessor state, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, from 1989 until his death in 2016. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Islam Karimov are critics of Islamism, grand Crosses of the Order of Vytautas the Great, members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, members of the Politburo of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and party leaders of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Islam Karimov

Islamic State

The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and by its Arabic acronym Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadist group and an unrecognised quasi-state.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Islamic State

Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Southern Levant, West Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Israel

Istanbul

Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, straddling the Bosporus Strait, the boundary between Europe and Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Istanbul

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Italy

James Giffen

James Henry Giffen (March 22, 1941 – October 29, 2022) was an American businessman and an authority on American-Soviet trade.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and James Giffen

Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Japan

Jeltoqsan National Democratic Party

The Jeltoqsan National Democratic Party was an unregistered political party in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Jeltoqsan National Democratic Party

John Kerry

John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat who served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017 in the administration of Barack Obama.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and John Kerry

Jonathan Aitken

Jonathan William Patrick Aitken (born 30 August 1942) is a British author, Church of England priest and former Conservative Party politician.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Jonathan Aitken

Jordan

Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Jordan

Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Joseph Stalin

Juan Carlos I

Juan Carlos I (Juan Carlos Alfonso Víctor María de Borbón y Borbón-Dos Sicilias, born 5 January 1938) is a member of the Spanish royal family who reigned as King of Spain from 22 November 1975 until his abdication on 19 June 2014.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Juan Carlos I

Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

The Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" (Russian: Юбилейная медаль «60 лет Победы в Великой Отечественной войне 1941–1945 гг.») is a state commemorative medal of the Russian Federation created to denote the 60th anniversary of the 1945 victory over Nazi Germany.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Jubilee Medal "60 Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"

The Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR" (Юбилейная медаль «70 лет ВооружённыхСил СССР») was a state military commemorative medal of the Soviet Union established on January 28, 1988 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to denote the seventieth anniversary of the creation of the Soviet Armed Forces.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Jubilee Medal "70 Years of the Armed Forces of the USSR"

Kamianske

Kamianske (Кам'янське), previously known as Dniprodzerzhynsk from 1936 to 2016, is an industrial city in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine, and a port on the Dnieper River.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kamianske

Karim Massimov

Karim Qazhymqanuly Massimov (Кәрім Қажымқанұлы Мәсімов, Kärım Qajymqanūly Mäsımov,; born 15 June 1965) United Press International is a politician who served as a Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 January 2007 to 24 September 2012 and again from 2 April 2014 to 8 September 2016. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Karim Massimov are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Karim Massimov

Kaskelen

Kaskelen (Qaskeleñ) is a town and seat of Karasay District in Almaty Region of south-eastern Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kaskelen

Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

Kassym-Jomart Kemeluly Tokayev (Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев; Qasym-Jomart Kemelūly Toqaev; Касым-Жомарт Кемелевич Токаев; born 17 May 1953) is a Kazakh politician and diplomat who has served as the President of Kazakhstan since 2019. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kassym-Jomart Tokayev are 20th-century Kazakhstani politicians, 21st-century Kazakhstani politicians, nur Otan politicians and presidents of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kassym-Jomart Tokayev

Kazakh language

Kazakh or Qazaq is a Turkic language of the Kipchak branch spoken in Central Asia by Kazakhs.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakh language

Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic, also known as Soviet Kazakhstan, the Kazakh SSR, or simply Kazakhstan, was one of the transcontinental constituent republics of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1936 to 1991.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

Kazakhs

The Kazakhs (also spelled Qazaqs; Kazakh: қазақ, qazaq,, қазақтар, qazaqtar) are a Turkic ethnic group native to Central Asia and Eastern Europe, mainly Kazakhstan, but also parts of northern Uzbekistan and the border regions of Russia, as well as northwestern China (specifically Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture) and western Mongolia (Bayan-Ölgii Province).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakhs

Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a landlocked country mostly in Central Asia, with a part in Eastern Europe.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan People's Unity Day

Kazakhstan People's Unity Day (Қазақстан халқының бірлігі мерекесі, Qazaqstan xalqynyń birligi merekesi), also known as Unity Day, is a Public holiday in Kazakhstan which celebrates the Kazakh people and the Kazakh nation alongside inter-ethnic relations between ethnic Kazakhs and all ethnicities living in Kazakhstan in peace and mutual respect embracing the diverse cultural and ethnic background of each Kazakhstani person.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakhstan People's Unity Day

Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline

The Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline is China's first direct oil import pipeline allowing oil import from Central Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakhstan–China oil pipeline

Kazakhstani tenge

The tenge (or; translit,; translit; sign: ₸; code: KZT) is the currency of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakhstani tenge

Kazan

Kazan is the largest city and capital of Tatarstan, Russia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazan

Khrushchev Thaw

The Khrushchev Thaw (p or simply ottepel)William Taubman, Khrushchev: The Man and His Era, London: Free Press, 2004 is the period from the mid-1950s to the mid-1960s when repression and censorship in the Soviet Union were relaxed due to Nikita Khrushchev's policies of de-Stalinization and peaceful coexistence with other nations.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Khrushchev Thaw

Komsomol

The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, usually known as Komsomol, was a political youth organization in the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Komsomol

Konstantin Chernenko

Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko (24 September 1911 – 10 March 1985) was a Soviet politician and the seventh General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Konstantin Chernenko

Kyiv

Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kyiv

Kyrgyzstan

Kyrgyzstan, officially the Kyrgyz Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Asia, lying in the Tian Shan and Pamir mountain ranges.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kyrgyzstan

Lee Kuan Yew

Lee Kuan Yew (born Harry Lee Kuan Yew; 16 September 1923 – 23 March 2015), often referred to by his initials LKY, was a Singaporean statesman and lawyer who served as the first Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990, and Secretary-General of the People's Action Party from 1954 to 1992. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Lee Kuan Yew are honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Lee Kuan Yew

Legion of Honour

The National Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour (Ordre royal de la Légion d'honneur), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil, and currently comprises five classes.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Legion of Honour

Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev (19 December 1906– 10 November 1982) was a Soviet politician who served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1964 until his death in 1982, and Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (head of state) from 1960 to 1964 and again from 1977 to 1982. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Leonid Brezhnev are first Secretaries of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Leonid Brezhnev

Li Peng

Li Peng (20 October 1928 – 22 July 2019) was a Chinese politician who served as the premier of China from 1987 to 1998, and as the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, China's top legislative body, from 1998 to 2003. For much of the 1990s Li was ranked second in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) hierarchy behind then Party General Secretary Jiang Zemin.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Li Peng

List of Äkims of Karaganda Region

This is the list of äkıms of Karaganda Region that have held the position since 1992.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and List of Äkims of Karaganda Region

List of chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (from 10 December 1991: Republic of Kazakhstan) was the presiding officer of that legislature.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and List of chairmen of the Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

List of current heads of state and government

This is a list of current heads of state and heads of government.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and List of current heads of state and government

List of heads of state of the Soviet Union

The Constitution of the Soviet Union recognised the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet (between 1938 and 1989) and the earlier Central Executive Committee (CEC) of the Congress of Soviets (between 1922 and 1938) as the highest organs of state authority in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) between legislative sessions.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and List of heads of state of the Soviet Union

List of presidents of Kazakhstan

The president of Kazakhstan holds the highest authority in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and List of presidents of Kazakhstan are presidents of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and List of presidents of Kazakhstan

London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and London

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad (Mahmūd Ahmadīnežād,; born Mahmoud Sabbaghian on 28 October 1956) is an Iranian principlist and nationalist politician who served as the sixth president of Iran from 2005 to 2013.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mahmoud Ahmadinejad

Mangystau Region

Mangystau Region (Mañğystau oblysy), formerly known as Mangyshlak Region (Russian) from 1973 until 1988, is a region of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mangystau Region

Marat Tajin

Marat Mukhanbetkazyuly Tajin (Марат Мұханбетқазыұлы Тәжин, Marat Mūhanbetqazyūly Täjin; born 8 April 1960) is a Kazakh politician. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Marat Tajin are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Marat Tajin

Market economy

A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Market economy

Mäjilis

The Mäjilis of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (translit), commonly referred to as Mäjilis or Mazhilis (translit) is the lower house of the Parliament of Kazakhstan, alongside the upper house Senate.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mäjilis

Mäslihat

A Maslikhat is a local representative body (parliament) in Kazakhstan that is elected by a population of a region, district and city.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mäslihat

Mäulen Äşimbaev

Maulen Sagatkhanovich Ashimbayev (born 28 January 1971) is a Kazakh politician who is serving as a member and chairman of the Senate of Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mäulen Äşimbaev are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mäulen Äşimbaev

Medal "10 years of Astana"

The Medal "10 years of Astana" (Kazakh: Астанаға 10 жыл, Astanaǵa 10 jyl) is a state award of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Medal "10 years of Astana"

Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"

The Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands" (Medal' "Za osvoyeniye tselinnykh zemel'") was a civilian award of the Soviet Union established on October 26, 1956 by Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to recognise individuals who displayed superior performance in labour over two years connected with the Virgin Lands Campaign started in 1954 by Nikita Khrushchev to cultivate of previously uncultivated lands in Kazakhstan, Siberia, the Urals, the Volga area and the northern Caucasus, it was intended to serve as an example for good achievements in the performance of civic duties.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"

Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan"

The Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan" (Медаль «В память 1000-летия Казани») is a state commemorative medal of the Russian Federation established on June 30, 2005, by Presidential Decree No.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Medal "In Commemoration of the 1000th Anniversary of Kazan"

Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg"

The Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg" (Медаль «В память 300-летия Санкт-Петербурга») is a state commemorative medal of the Russian Federation established on February 19, 2003, by Presidential Decree No.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Medal "In Commemoration of the 300th Anniversary of Saint Petersburg"

Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"

The Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" (Медаль «В память 850-летия Москвы») is a commemorative medal of the Russian Federation created to denote the 850th anniversary of the city of Moscow.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow"

Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu

Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu (born 5 February 1968) is a Turkish diplomat and politician who is currently a member of the Grand National Assembly.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu

Mikhail Gorbachev

Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mikhail Gorbachev are members of the Central Committee of the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and members of the Politburo of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mikhail Gorbachev

Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)

The minister of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation is a high-ranking Russian government official who heads the ministry of foreign affairs of the Russian Federation.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)

Ministry of Defense (Kazakhstan)

The Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MD RK, translit, ҚР ҚМ;, МО РК) is a government agency of Kazakhstan which is the main executive body in implementing military policy.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ministry of Defense (Kazakhstan)

Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan (MFA RK, translit, ҚР СІМ; Министерство иностранныхдел Республики Казахстан, МИД РК) is the Kazakh government ministry which oversees the foreign relations of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Kazakhstan)

Minsk agreements

The Minsk agreements were a series of international agreements which sought to end the Donbas war fought between armed Russian separatist groups and Armed Forces of Ukraine, with Russian regular forces playing a central part.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Minsk agreements

Mintimer Shaimiev

Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev (translit; Минтимер Шарипович Шаймиев; born January 20, 1937) is a Russian former politician who served as the president of Tatarstan from 1991 to 2010. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mintimer Shaimiev are members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mintimer Shaimiev

Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan (born 11 March 1961), popularly known by his initials as MBZ or MbZ, is an Emirati royal and politician who currently serves as the third president of the United Arab Emirates and the ruler of Abu Dhabi. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan

Mongolia

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mongolia

Moon Jae-in

Moon Jae-in (born 24 January 1953) is a South Korean politician who served as the 12th (19th election) president of South Korea from 2017 to 2022.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Moon Jae-in

Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Moscow

Moscow City Day

Moscow City Day (Den' goroda Moskvy.) is a city-wide holiday held in Moscow.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Moscow City Day

Moscow State University

Moscow State University (MSU; Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet) is a public research university in Moscow, Russia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Moscow State University

Motion of no confidence

A motion or vote of no confidence (or the inverse, a motion of confidence and corresponding vote of confidence) is a motion and corresponding vote thereon in a deliberative assembly (usually a legislative body) as to whether an officer (typically an executive) is deemed fit to continue to occupy their office.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Motion of no confidence

Mukhtar Kul-Mukhammed

Mukhtar Abraruly Kul-Mukhammed (Мұхтар Абрарұлы Құл-Мұхаммед, مختار قل محمد, Mūhtar Abrarūly Qūl-Mūhammed,; born 12 December 1960) is a Kazakh statesman and politician, Deputy of the Senate of the Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Candidate of Historical Sciences (1995), Doctor of Law (1999), Professor, Member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mukhtar Kul-Mukhammed are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Mukhtar Kul-Mukhammed

Muslims

Muslims (God) are people who adhere to Islam, a monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic tradition.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Muslims

Naruhito

Naruhito (born 23 February 1960) is Emperor of Japan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Naruhito

National Bank of Kazakhstan

The National Bank of Kazakhstan is the central bank of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and National Bank of Kazakhstan

National Defense University (Kazakhstan)

The National Defence University named after the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Elbasi (Қазақстан Республикасы Тұңғыш Президенті атындағы Ұлттық қорғаныс университеті - Елбасы, Qazaqstan Respýblıkasy Tuńǵysh Prezıdenti atyndaǵy Ulttyq qorǵanys ýnıversıteti - Elbasy; Национальный университет обороны имени Первого Президента Республике Казахстан — Лидера Нации) also known commonly as the National Defence University is a higher military educational institution for the training of senior officers in Kazakhstan's Armed Forces.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and National Defense University (Kazakhstan)

National Security Committee (Kazakhstan)

The National Security Committee of the Republic of Kazakhstan (NSC,;, КНБ) is an intelligence agency in Kazakhstan founded on 13 July 1992.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and National Security Committee (Kazakhstan)

Nepotism

Nepotism is the act of granting an advantage, privilege, or position to relatives or friends in an occupation or field.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nepotism

New Union Treaty

The New Union Treaty (Novyy soyuznyy dogovor) was a draft treaty that would have replaced the 1922 Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) to salvage and reform the USSR.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and New Union Treaty

New York City

New York, often called New York City (to distinguish it from New York State) or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and New York City

Non-aggression pact

A non-aggression pact or neutrality pact is a treaty between two or more states/countries that includes a promise by the signatories not to engage in military action against each other.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Non-aggression pact

North Korea

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and North Korea

Nowruz

Nowruz or Navroz (نوروز) is the Iranian New Year or Persian New Year.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nowruz

Nuclear disarmament

Nuclear disarmament is the act of reducing or eliminating nuclear weapons.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nuclear disarmament

Nuclear-free zone

A nuclear-free zone is an area in which nuclear weapons (see nuclear-weapon-free zone) and nuclear power plants are banned.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nuclear-free zone

Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction

As the collapse of the Soviet Union appeared imminent, the United States and their NATO allies grew concerned of the risk of nuclear weapons held in the Soviet republics falling into enemy hands.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nunn–Lugar Cooperative Threat Reduction

Nurlan Balgimbayev

Nurlan Utebovich Balgimbayev (Нұрлан Өтепұлы Балғымбаев, Nūrlan Ötepūly Balğymbaev,; 20 November 1947 – 14 October 2015) was a Kazakh politician who served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 10 October 1997 to 1 October 1999.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nurlan Balgimbayev

Nurlan Nigmatulin

Nurlan Zairollauly Nigmatulin (born 31 August 1961) is a Kazakh politician who served as the Chairman of the Mäjilis from 22 June 2016 to 1 February 2022 and from 20 January 2012 to 3 April 2014. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nurlan Nigmatulin are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nurlan Nigmatulin

Nurly Zhol

Nurly Zhol is a US$9 billion domestic economic stimulus plan to develop and modernize roads, railways, ports, IT infrastructure, and education and civil services in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Nurly Zhol

Oliver Stone

William Oliver Stone (born September 15, 1946) is an American filmmaker.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Oliver Stone

Olzhas Suleimenov

Olzhas Omaruly Suleimenov (Олжас Омарұлы Сүлейменов, Oljas Omarūly Süleimenov; Олжа́с Ома́рович Сулейме́нов, Olzhas Omarovich Suleymenov) is a Kazakh Russian-language poet, Turkologist, politician, and anti-nuclear activist.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Olzhas Suleimenov

Order of Alexander Nevsky

The Order of Alexander Nevsky (orden Alexandra Nevskogo) is an order of merit of the Russian Federation named in honour of saint Alexander Nevsky (1220–1263) and bestowed to civil servants for twenty years or more of highly meritorious service. Nursultan Nazarbayev and order of Alexander Nevsky are Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Alexander Nevsky

Order of Isabella the Catholic

The Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic (Real Orden de Isabel la Católica; Abbr.: OYC) is a knighthood and one of the three preeminent orders of merit bestowed by the Kingdom of Spain, alongside the Order of Charles III (established in 1771) and the Order of Civil Merit (established in 1926).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Isabella the Catholic

Order of Ismoili Somoni

The Order of Ismoili Somoni (Ордени Исмоили Сомонӣ) is Tajikistan's highest distinction.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Ismoili Somoni

Order of Leopold (Belgium)

The Order of Leopold (Leopoldsorde, Ordre de Léopold) is one of the three current Belgian national honorary orders of knighthood.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Leopold (Belgium)

Order of Liberty (Ukraine)

The Order of Liberty (орден Свободи) is an honour of Ukraine.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Liberty (Ukraine)

Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

The Order of Merit of the Italian Republic (Ordine al Merito della Repubblica Italiana) is the most senior Italian order of merit.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

Order of Nazarbayev

The Order of the First President of Kazakhstan – Leader of the Nation Nursultan Nazarbayev (Қазақстан Республикасының Тұңғыш Президенті — Елбасы Нұрсұлтан Назарбаев ордені, Орден «Первый Президент Республики Казахстан — Лидер Нации Нурсултан Назарбаев»), also referred to simply as the Order of Nazarbayev, is a state award of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Nazarbayev

Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise

The Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise (Orden kniazia Yaroslava Mudroho) is a Ukrainian award.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise

Order of Saint Charles

The Order of Saint Charles (Ordre de Saint Charles; Monégasque: U̍rdine de San Carlu) is a dynastic order of knighthood established in Monaco on 15 March 1858.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Saint Charles

Order of St Michael and St George

The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is a British order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George, Prince of Wales (the future King George IV), while he was acting as prince regent for his father, King George III.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of St Michael and St George

Order of St. Andrew

The Order of Saint Andrew the Apostle the First-Called (translit) is the highest order conferred by both the Russian Imperial Family (as an Order of Knighthood) and by the Russian Federation (as a state order).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of St. Andrew

Order of the Badge of Honour

The Order of the Badge of Honour (orden "Znak Pochyota") was a civilian award of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Badge of Honour

Order of the Chrysanthemum

is Japan's highest order.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Chrysanthemum

Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana

The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana (Maarjamaa Risti teenetemärk, also the Order of the Cross of St. Mary's Land) was instituted by the President of Estonia, Lennart Meri, on 16 May 1995 to honour the independence of the Estonian state.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana

Order of the Golden Eagle

The Order of the Golden Eagle or "Altyn Qyran" Order (Алтын Қыран ордені, Altyn Qyran ordenı; Орден Золотого орла) is the highest order of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Golden Eagle

Order of the Lion of Finland

The Order of the Lion of Finland (Suomen Leijonan ritarikunta; Finlands Lejons orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty and the Order of the White Rose of Finland.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Lion of Finland

Order of the Nile

The Order of the Nile (Kiladat El Nil) was established in 1915 and was one of the Kingdom of Egypt's principal orders until the monarchy was abolished in 1953.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Nile

Order of the Oak Crown

The Order of the Oak Crown (Ordre de la Couronne de chêne, Eichenlaubkronenorden, Eechelaafkrounenuerden) is an order of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Oak Crown

Order of the Red Banner of Labour

The Order of the Red Banner of Labour (translit) was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to the Soviet state and society in the fields of production, science, culture, literature, the arts, education, sports, health, social and other spheres of labour activities.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Red Banner of Labour

Order of the Redeemer

The Order of the Redeemer (translit), also known as the Order of the Saviour, is an order of merit of Greece.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Redeemer

Order of the Republic of Serbia

Order of the Republic of Serbia (Orden Republike Srbije) is the highest state order of Serbia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Republic of Serbia

Order of the Star of Romania

The Order of the Star of Romania (Romanian: Ordinul Steaua României) is Romania's highest civil Order and second highest State decoration after the Order of Michael the Brave.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Star of Romania

Order of the State of the Republic of Turkey

The Order of the State of Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Nişanı) is the highest state order awarded to foreign nationals by the President of the Republic of Turkey.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the State of the Republic of Turkey

Order of the Three Stars

Order of the Three Stars (Triju Zvaigžņu ordenis) is the highest civilian order awarded for meritorious service to Latvia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the Three Stars

Order of the White Double Cross

The Order of the White Double Cross (Rad Bieleho dvojkríža) is the highest state decoration of the Slovak Republic.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the White Double Cross

Order of the White Eagle (Poland)

The Order of the White Eagle (Order Orła Białego) is the highest order of merit of the Republic of Poland and one of the oldest distinctions in the world still in use.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the White Eagle (Poland)

Order of the White Rose of Finland

The Order of the White Rose of Finland (Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunta; Finlands Vita Ros’ orden) is one of three official orders in Finland, along with the Order of the Cross of Liberty, and the Order of the Lion of Finland.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of the White Rose of Finland

Order of Vytautas the Great

The Order of Vytautas the Great is the Lithuanian Presidential Award.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Vytautas the Great

Order of Zayed

The Order of Zayed (وسامزايد) is the United Arab Emirates' highest civil decoration named after the first president of the UAE, Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Order of Zayed

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC; Munaẓẓamat at-Taʿāwun al-ʾIslāmī; Organisation de la coopération islamique), formerly the Organisation of the Islamic Conference, is an intergovernmental organization founded in 1969.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Organisation of Islamic Cooperation

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) is a regional security-oriented intergovernmental organization comprising member states in Europe, North America, and Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe

Organization of Turkic States

The Organization of Turkic States (OTS), formerly called the Turkic Council or the Cooperation Council of Turkic Speaking States, is an intergovernmental organization comprising all but one of the internationally recognized Turkic sovereign states: Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkey, and Uzbekistan; while Hungary and Turkmenistan are observers.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Organization of Turkic States

Oval Office

The Oval Office is the formal working space of the president of the United States.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Oval Office

Parliament of Kazakhstan

The Parliament of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Parlamentı; r) is the bicameral legislature of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Parliament of Kazakhstan

Party-list proportional representation

Party-list proportional representation (list-PR) is a system of proportional representation based on preregistered political parties, with each party being allocated a certain number of seats roughly proportional to their share of the vote.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Party-list proportional representation

Perestroika

Perestroika (a) was a political reform movement within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) during the late 1980s, widely associated with CPSU general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "transparency") policy reform.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Perestroika

Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf (Fars), sometimes called the (Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in West Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Persian Gulf

Political faction

A political faction is a group of people with a common political purpose, especially a subgroup of a political party that has interests or opinions different from the rest of the political party.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Political faction

Politics of Kazakhstan

The politics of Kazakhstan takes place in the framework of a semi-presidential republic, whereby the President of Kazakhstan is head of state and nominates the head of government.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Politics of Kazakhstan

President (government title)

President is a common title for the head of state in most republics.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and President (government title)

President of Azerbaijan

The president of the Republic of Azerbaijan is the head of state of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Azerbaijan

President of Belarus

The president of the Republic of Belarus (Prezident Respubliki Bielaruś; Prezident Respubliki Belarus') is the head of state and head of government of Belarus.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Belarus

President of Croatia

The president of Croatia, officially the president of the Republic of Croatia (Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske), is the head of state, commander-in-chief of the military and chief representative of the Republic of Croatia both within the country and abroad.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Croatia

President of Kazakhstan

The president of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Respublikasynyñ Prezidentı; Cyrillic: Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті) is the head of state of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Nursultan Nazarbayev and president of Kazakhstan are presidents of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Kazakhstan

President of Kyrgyzstan

The president of Kyrgyzstan, officially the president of the Kyrgyz Republic (translit; translit), is the head of state and head of government of the Kyrgyz Republic.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Kyrgyzstan

President of Tajikistan

The president of Tajikistan is the head of state of the Republic of Tajikistan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Tajikistan

Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan

The Executive Office of the President or the Presidential Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасы Президентінің Әкімшілігі) is an executive office of the President of Kazakhstan, established in accordance with Presidential Decree No.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Presidential Administration of Kazakhstan

Prime minister

A prime minister or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Prime minister

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

The prime minister of Kazakhstan (translit,; translit) is the head of government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the holder of its fourth highest office, after the president of Kazakhstan, Chairman of Senate and Chairman of Majilis.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Prime Minister of Kazakhstan

Project Sapphire

Project Sapphire was a successful 1994 covert operation of the United States government in cooperation with the Kazakhstan government to reduce the threat of nuclear proliferation by removing nuclear material from Kazakhstan as part of the Cooperative Threat Reduction Program, which was authorized by the Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Project Sapphire

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE/RL) is an American government-funded international media organization that broadcasts and reports news, information, and analyses to Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Caucasus, and the Middle East.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Rafael Nadal

Rafael Nadal Parera (born 3 June 1986) is a Spanish professional tennis player.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Rafael Nadal

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 26 February 1954) is a Turkish politician who is the 12th and current president of Turkey since 2014. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan are chairmen of the Organization of Turkic States and Recipients of the Heydar Aliyev Order.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Recep Tayyip Erdoğan

Reporters Without Borders

Reporters Without Borders (RWB; Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization focused on safeguarding the right to freedom of information.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Reporters Without Borders

Respublika (Kazakh newspaper)

Respublika (Russian: Республика – деловое оброзение) or Golos Respubliki (Voice of the Republic) was a weekly Russian-language Kazakhstani newspaper.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Respublika (Kazakh newspaper)

Romanians

Romanians (români,; dated exonym Vlachs) are a Romance-speaking ethnic group and nation native to Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. Sharing a common culture and ancestry, they speak the Romanian language and live primarily in Romania and Moldova. The 2021 Romanian census found that 89.3% of Romania's citizens identified themselves as ethnic Romanians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Romanians

Rule by decree

Rule by decree is a style of governance allowing quick, unchallenged promulgation of law by a single person or group of people, usually without legislative approval.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Rule by decree

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Russia

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language, spoken primarily in Russia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Russian language

Russo-Ukrainian War

The ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War began in February 2014.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Russo-Ukrainian War

Sagadat Nurmagambetov

Sagadat Kozhakhmetovich Nurmagambetov (Сағадат Қожахметұлы Нұрмағамбетов, Sağadat Qojahmetūly Nūrmağambetov, ساعادات قوجاحمەتۇلى نۇرماعامبەتوۆ; Сагадат Кожахметович Нурмагамбе́тов, Sagadat Kozhakhmetovich Nurmagambetov; 25 May 1924 – 24 September 2013) was a Soviet and Kazakh general who served as Chairman of Kazakhstan's State Defense Committee in 1991-1992 and Kazakhstan's first Minister of Defense following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, holding the office of Defense Minister from May 1992 to November 1995. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sagadat Nurmagambetov are Heroes of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sagadat Nurmagambetov

Sara Nazarbayeva

Sara Alpysqyzy Nazarbayeva (Сара Алпысқызы Назарбаева,,, Сара Алпысқызы Назарбаева, née Konakay (Qonaqay, Қонақай); born 11 February 1942) served as the First Lady of Kazakhstan and is the wife of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sara Nazarbayeva are Nursultan Nazarbayev family.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sara Nazarbayeva

Second Massimov Government

The Second Massimov Government was the 9th composition under the Government of Kazakhstan that was led by Prime Minister Karim Massimov.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Second Massimov Government

Security Council of Kazakhstan

The Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Security Council RK,, ҚР Қауіпсіздік Кеңесі;, Совет безопасности РК) is a constitutional advisory body of the Kazakh Government which aides and assists the President of Kazakhstan in implementation of military policy and law enforcement.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Security Council of Kazakhstan

Semipalatinsk Test Site

The Semipalatinsk Test Site or Semipalatinsk-21, also known as "The Polygon", was the primary testing venue for the Soviet Union's nuclear weapons.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Semipalatinsk Test Site

Senate of Kazakhstan

The Senate of Kazakhstan (Qazaqstan Parlamentınıñ Senaty, Қазақстан Парламентінің Сенаты) is the upper house of two chambers in Kazakhstan's legislature, known as the Parliament (Parlamenti).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Senate of Kazakhstan

Seoul

Seoul, officially Seoul Special City, is the capital and largest city of South Korea.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Seoul

Separation of powers

The separation of powers principle functionally differentiates several types of state power (usually law-making, adjudication, and execution) and requires these operations of government to be conceptually and institutionally distinguishable and articulated, thereby maintaining the integrity of each.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Separation of powers

Sergey Tereshchenko

Sergey Alexandrovich Tereshchenko (translit, Ukrainian: Сергій Олександрович Терещенко, romanized: Serhiy Oleksandrovych Tereshchenko; 30 March 1951 – 10 February 2023) was a Kazakh politician. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sergey Tereshchenko are heads of government of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic and members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sergey Tereshchenko

Serik Akhmetov

Serik Nyghmetuly Akhmetov (translit; born 25 June 1958) was a Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2012 to 2014. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Serik Akhmetov are nur Otan politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Serik Akhmetov

Serikbolsyn Abdildin

Serikbolsyn Abdildauly Abdildin (Серікболсын Әбділдаұлы Әбділдин, Serıkbolsyn Äbdıldaūly Äbdıldin,; 25 November 1937 – 31 December 2019) was a Kazakh economist, politician, First Secretary of the Communist Party from 1996 to 2010, member of the Mazhilis from 1999 to 2004 and a candidate in the 1999 presidential election.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Serikbolsyn Abdildin

Seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly

The 70th Session of the United Nations General Assembly opened on 15 September 2015.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Seventieth session of the United Nations General Assembly

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) is a Eurasian political, economic, international security and defence organization established by China and Russia in 2001.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Shanghai Cooperation Organisation

Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev (born 24 July 1957) is an Uzbek politician who has served as President of Uzbekistan and Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Uzbekistan since 14 December 2016. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Shavkat Mirziyoyev are chairmen of the Organization of Turkic States and Recipients of the Order of Alexander Nevsky.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Shavkat Mirziyoyev

Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Soviet Union

Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine

Sputnik V (Спутник V, the brand name from the Russian Direct Investment Fund or RDIF) or Gam-COVID-Vac (Гам-КОВИД-Вак, the name under which it is legally registered and produced) is an adenovirus viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology in Russia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sputnik V COVID-19 vaccine

START II

START II (Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty) was a bilateral treaty between the United States and Russia on the Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Arms.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and START II

State Committee on the State of Emergency

The State Committee on the State of Emergency, abbreviated as GKChP and nicknamed the Gang of Eight, was a self-proclaimed political body in the Soviet Union that existed from 19 to 21 August 1991.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and State Committee on the State of Emergency

State Counsellor of Kazakhstan

The State Counsellor of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Мемлекеттік кеңесшісі), formerly the State Secretary of Kazakhstan (Қазақстан Республикасының Мемлекеттік хатшысы) is an appointed post under the direct supervision of the president of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and State Counsellor of Kazakhstan

State of emergency

A state of emergency is a situation in which a government is empowered to put through policies that it would normally not be permitted to do, for the safety and protection of its citizens.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and State of emergency

Stjepan Mesić

Stjepan "Stipe" Mesić (born 24 December 1934) is a Croatian lawyer and politician who served as President of Croatia from 2000 to 2010. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Stjepan Mesić are grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles, honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George, knights Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic and Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Stjepan Mesić

Sunni Islam

Sunni Islam is the largest branch of Islam, followed by 85–90% of the world's Muslims, and simultaneously the largest religious denomination in the world.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Sunni Islam

Supreme Council of Kazakhstan

The Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, was a unicameral legislative branch in Kazakhstan that existed from 1993 to 1995.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Supreme Council of Kazakhstan

Supreme Order of Turkic World

The Supreme Order of Turkic World is the highest order of the Organization of Turkic States.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Supreme Order of Turkic World

Supreme Soviet

The Supreme Soviet (Supreme Council) was the common name for the legislative bodies (parliaments) of the Soviet socialist republics (SSR) in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Supreme Soviet

Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

The Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh SSR (Qazaq SSR Joğarğy Sovetı; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР), also known as the Supreme Council was a supreme organ of republican power of Kazakhstan, then known as the Kazakh SSR, one of the republics comprising the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Supreme Soviet of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic

Tajikistan

Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Tajikistan

Tashkent

Tashkent, or Toshkent in Uzbek, is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Tashkent

Tasmagambetov Government

The Tasmagambetov Government was the 5th government of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Tasmagambetov Government

Temirtau

Temirtau (translit; Темиртау) is a city in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Temirtau

Tengiz Field

Tengiz field (Теңіз мұнай кен орны, Teñız mūnai ken orny) is an oil field located in Zhylyoi District, Atyrau Region, northwestern Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Tengiz Field

Tennis

Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Tennis

Tennis scoring system

The tennis scoring system is a standard widespread method for scoring tennis matches, including pick-up games.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Tennis scoring system

Tereshchenko Cabinet

The Tereshchenko Cabinet was the composition of the government of Kazakhstan from 16 October 1991 to 12 October 1994 under the leadership of Prime Minister Sergey Tereshchenko.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Tereshchenko Cabinet

Terrorism in Kazakhstan

The threat of terrorism in Kazakhstan plays an increasingly important role in relations with the United States which in 2006 were at an all-time high.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Terrorism in Kazakhstan

The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and The Economist

The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and The Guardian

The Moscow Times

The Moscow Times is an independent English-language and Russian-language online newspaper.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and The Moscow Times

The New Republic

The New Republic is an American publisher focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts, with ten magazines a year and a daily online platform.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and The New Republic

The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and The New Yorker

The Washington Times

The Washington Times is an American conservative daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It covers general interest topics with an emphasis on national politics.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and The Washington Times

Torture

Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Torture

Trade show

A trade show, also known as trade fair, trade exhibition, or trade exposition, is an exhibition organized so that companies in a specific industry can showcase and demonstrate their latest products and services, meet with industry partners and customers, study activities of competitors, and examine recent market trends and opportunities.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Trade show

Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT, is an international treaty intended to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons and weapons technology, to promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy, and to further the goal of achieving nuclear disarmament.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons

Turgut Özal

Halil Turgut Özal (13 October 192717 April 1993) was a prominent Turkish politician, bureaucrat, engineer and statesman who served as the 8th President of Turkey from 1989 to 1993.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Turgut Özal

Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Turkey

Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia bordered by Kazakhstan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, east and northeast, Afghanistan to the southeast, Iran to the south and southwest and the Caspian Sea to the west.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Turkmenistan

TVNZ

Television New Zealand (Te Reo Tātaki o Aotearoa), more commonly referred to as TVNZ, is a television network that is broadcast throughout New Zealand and parts of the Pacific region.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and TVNZ

Two-party system

A two-party system is a political party system in which two major political parties consistently dominate the political landscape.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Two-party system

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ukraine

Union of People's Unity of Kazakhstan

Union of People's Unity of Kazakhstan was a big tent political party in Kazakhstan founded in 1993 and dissolved in 1999 when it was incorporated into the Fatherland and later the Nur Otan party.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Union of People's Unity of Kazakhstan

United Arab Emirates

The United Arab Emirates (UAE), or simply the Emirates, is a country in West Asia, in the Middle East.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of the continental mainland.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and United Kingdom

United Nations General Assembly

The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and United Nations General Assembly

United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and United States

Ushkonyr

Ushkonyr (Үшқоңыр, Üşqoñyr), formerly known as Shamalgan (Шамалған, Şamalğan) or Chemolgan (Чемолган), is a rural community near Almaty in Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ushkonyr

Uzakbay Karamanov

Uzakbay Karamanuly Karamanov (Ұзақбай Қараманұлы Қараманов, Ūzaqbai Qaramanūly Qaramanov) or Uzakbay Karamanovich Karamanov (Узакбай Караманович Караманов; 20 August 1937 – 25 September 2017) was the last premier of the Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Uzakbay Karamanov are members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Uzakbay Karamanov

Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a doubly landlocked country located in Central Asia.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Uzbekistan

Valentin Pavlov

Valentin Sergeyevich Pavlov (Валéнтин Серге́евич Па́влов; 26 September 1937 – 30 March 2003) was a Soviet official who became a Russian banker following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Valentin Pavlov are members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Valentin Pavlov

Viktor Orbán

Viktor Mihály Orbán (born 31 May 1963) is a Hungarian lawyer and politician who has been Prime Minister of Hungary since 2010, previously holding the office from 1998 to 2002. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Viktor Orbán are critics of Islamism.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Viktor Orbán

Vladimir Kozlov (politician)

Vladimir Ivanovich Kozlov (Russian and Kazakh: Владимир Иванович Козлов) is a Kazakh journalist and politician who has been a leader of the democratic opposition in Kazakhstan and a candidate for his country's presidency.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Vladimir Kozlov (politician)

Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and former intelligence officer who is the president of Russia. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Vladimir Putin are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Vladimir Putin

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy (born 25 January 1978) is a Ukrainian politician and former entertainer who has been serving as the sixth president of Ukraine since 2019, including during the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine ongoing since 2022. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Volodymyr Zelenskyy are grand Cross of the Legion of Honour and Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland).

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Vulture (website)

Vulture is an American entertainment news website.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Vulture (website)

War in Donbas

The war in Donbas, or Donbas war, was a phase of the Russo-Ukrainian War in the Donbas region of Ukraine.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and War in Donbas

Washington, D.C.

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Washington, D.C.

White House

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and White House

World Justice Project

The World Justice Project (WJP) is an international civil society organization with the stated mission of "working to advance the rule of law around the world".

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and World Justice Project

World Press Freedom Index

The World Press Freedom Index (WPFI) is an annual ranking of countries compiled and published by Reporters Without Borders (RSF) since 2002 based upon the organization's own assessment of the countries' press freedom records in the previous year.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and World Press Freedom Index

World Trade Organization

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is an intergovernmental organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland that regulates and facilitates international trade.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and World Trade Organization

World Turks Qurultai

The World Turks Qurultai is an international organisation of Turkic peoples.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and World Turks Qurultai

World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and World War II

Yerik Asanbayev

Erik Magzumuly Asanbayev (Ерік Мағзұмұлы Асанбаев, Erık Mağzūmūly Asanbaev; 10 March 1936 – 23 August 2004) was a Kazakh statesman and vice-president of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 1991 to 1996. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Yerik Asanbayev are members of the Central Committee of the 28th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Yerik Asanbayev

Yuri Andropov

Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov (– 9 February 1984) was a Soviet politician who was the sixth leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, taking office in late 1982 and serving until his death in 1984.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Yuri Andropov

Zhanaozen

Zhanaozen (Jañaözen, Жаңаөзен, pronounced ʑɑŋɑøˈzʲen), formerly known as Novy Uzen (Новый Узень), is a city in the Mangystau Region of Kazakhstan located south-east of the city of Aktau.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Zhanaozen

Zhanaozen massacre

The Zhanaozen massacre took place in Kazakhstan's western Mangystau Region over the weekend of 16–17 December 2011.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Zhanaozen massacre

Zharmakhan Tuyakbay

Zharmakhan Aitbaiuly Tuyakbay (Жармахан Айтбайұлы Тұяқбай, Jarmahan Aitbaiūly Tūiaqbai,; born 22 November 1947) is a retired Kazakh politician. Nursultan Nazarbayev and Zharmakhan Tuyakbay are 21st-century Kazakhstani politicians.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and Zharmakhan Tuyakbay

1965 Soviet economic reform

The 1965 Soviet economic reform, sometimes called the Kosygin reform or Liberman reform, named after E.G. Liberman, was a set of planned changes in the economy of the USSR.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1965 Soviet economic reform

1990 Kazakh presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Kazakh SSR on 24 April 1990 to elect the president for a six-year term.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1990 Kazakh presidential election

1991 Kazakh presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan for the first time on 1 December 1991.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1991 Kazakh presidential election

1991 Soviet coup attempt

The 1991 Soviet coup d'état attempt, also known as the August Coup, was a failed attempt by hardliners of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) to forcibly seize control of the country from Mikhail Gorbachev, who was Soviet President and General Secretary of the CPSU at the time.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1991 Soviet coup attempt

1994 Kazakh legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 7 March 1994, alongside local elections.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1994 Kazakh legislative election

1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Kazakhstan on 30 August 1995.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1995 Kazakh constitutional referendum

1995 Kazakh presidential term referendum

A referendum on extending the presidential term of Nursultan Nazarbayev was held in Kazakhstan on 29 April 1995.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1995 Kazakh presidential term referendum

1997 Asian financial crisis

The 1997 Asian financial crisis was a period of financial crisis that gripped much of East and Southeast Asia during the late 1990s.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1997 Asian financial crisis

1998 Russian financial crisis

The Russian financial crisis (also called the ruble crisis or the Russian flu) began in Russia on 17 August 1998.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1998 Russian financial crisis

1999 Kazakh legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 10 October 1999, with a second round on 24 October.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1999 Kazakh legislative election

1999 Kazakh presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 10 January 1999.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1999 Kazakh presidential election

1st Otan Founding Congress

The 1st Congress of the Otan party in Kazakhstan was held on 1 March 1999.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 1st Otan Founding Congress

2005 Kazakh presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 4 December 2005.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2005 Kazakh presidential election

2007 amendments to the Constitution of Kazakhstan

The 2007 amendment to the Constitution of Kazakhstan modified Kazakhstan's basic law, on May 18, 2007.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2007 amendments to the Constitution of Kazakhstan

2007 Kazakh legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 18 August 2007 to elected.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2007 Kazakh legislative election

2007 Kazakh political shakeup

The Kazakh political change in hierarchy of 2007 began on 8 January 2007 when Prime Minister Daniyal Akhmetov unexpectedly resigned and ended with the Senate's confirmation of Karim Masimov as his replacement on 11 January.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2007 Kazakh political shakeup

2007–2008 financial crisis

The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2007–2008 financial crisis

2010s oil glut

The 2010s oil glut was a significant surplus of crude oil that started in 2014–2015 and accelerated in 2016, with multiple causes.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2010s oil glut

2011 Kazakh presidential election

Early presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 3 April 2011, having been originally scheduled for 2012.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2011 Kazakh presidential election

2012 Nuclear Security Summit

The 2012 Nuclear Security Summit was a summit held at the COEX Convention & Exhibition Center in Seoul, South Korea, on March 26 and 27, 2012.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2012 Nuclear Security Summit

2012 United States presidential election

The 2012 United States presidential election was the 57th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 2012.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2012 United States presidential election

2015 Kazakh presidential election

Snap presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 26 April 2015 to elect the President of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2015 Kazakh presidential election

2016 Aktobe shootings

The 2016 Aktobe shootings were a spate of shootings on civilian and military targets in Aktobe, Kazakhstan, in June 2016.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2016 Aktobe shootings

2016 Kazakh anti-land reform protests

The 2016 Protests against land reforms in Kazakhstan were a series of protests that were held in Kazakhstan against the new amendments to the Land Code, which began on 24 April 2016 in the city of Atyrau.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2016 Kazakh anti-land reform protests

2016 Kazakh legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 20 March 2016.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2016 Kazakh legislative election

2016 Turkish coup attempt

On 15 July 2016, a faction within the Turkish Armed Forces, organized as the Peace at Home Council, attempted a coup d'état against state institutions, including the government and president Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2016 Turkish coup attempt

2018–2020 Kazakh protests

| methods.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2018–2020 Kazakh protests

2019 Kazakh presidential election

Snap presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan on 9 June 2019 to elect the President of Kazakhstan following the resignation of long-term President Nursultan Nazarbayev in March 2019.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2019 Kazakh presidential election

2019 Moscow Victory Day Parade

The 2019 Moscow Victory Day Parade was a military parade that took place in Red Square in Moscow on 9 May 2019 to commemorate the 74th anniversary of the capitulation of Nazi Germany in 1945.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2019 Moscow Victory Day Parade

2019 Ukrainian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Ukraine on 31 March 2019.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2019 Ukrainian presidential election

2020 Belarusian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Belarus on Sunday, 9 August 2020.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2020 Belarusian presidential election

2020 United States presidential election

The 2020 United States presidential election was the 59th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 3, 2020.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2020 United States presidential election

2020–2021 Belarusian protests

The 2020–2021 Belarusian protests were a series of mass political demonstrations and protests against the Belarusian government and President Alexander Lukashenko.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2020–2021 Belarusian protests

2020–2021 Bulgarian protests

The 2020–2021 Bulgarian protests were a series of demonstrations that were being held in Bulgaria, mainly in the capital Sofia, as well as cities with a large Bulgarian diaspora, such as Brussels, Paris, Madrid, Barcelona, Berlin and London.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2020–2021 Bulgarian protests

2021 Kazakh legislative election

Legislative elections were held in Kazakhstan on 10 January 2021 to elect the members of the Mäjilis to the 7th Parliament of Kazakhstan.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2021 Kazakh legislative election

2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum in Kazakhstan, locally called the Republican referendum, was held on 5 June 2022.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2022 Kazakh constitutional referendum

2022 Kazakh unrest

The 2022 Kazakh unrest, also known as January Events (translit), Bloody January (Кровавый январь), or the January Tragedy, was a series of mass protests and civil unrest that began in Kazakhstan on 2 January 2022 after a sudden sharp increase in liquefied petroleum gas prices following the lifting of a government-enforced price cap on 1 January.

See Nursultan Nazarbayev and 2022 Kazakh unrest

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nursultan_Nazarbayev

Also known as 1-ші Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Elbasy, N. Nazarbayev, N.Á. Nazarbaev, Nazarbaev, Nazarbaev, Nursultan, Nazarbayev, Nur-Sultan Nazarbayev, Nursaltan Nazarbayev, Nursultan A Nazarbayev, Nursultan A. Nazarbayev, Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbaye, Nursultan Abishevich Nazarbayev, Nursultan Abishuly Nazarbayev, Nursultan Abishuly Nazargayev, Nursultan Nazarbaev, Nursultan Nazarbiyev, Nursultan Nazarbyev, Presidency of Nursultan Nazarbayev, А. Назарбаев, Нурсултан, Абишевич Назарбаев, Бірінші Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Н. Назарбаев, Н. Ә. Назарбаев, Н.Ә. Назарбаев, Нурсултан Абишевич Назарбаев, Нурсултан Назарбаев, Нұрсұлтан Әбішұлы Назарбаев, نۇرسۇلتان نازاربايەۆ, نۇرسۇلتان ٴابىشۇلى نازاربايەۆ.

Unionpedia is a concept map or semantic network organized like an encyclopedia – dictionary. It gives a brief definition of each concept and its relationships.

This is a giant online mental map that serves as a basis for concept diagrams. It's free to use and each article or document can be downloaded. It's a tool, resource or reference for study, research, education, learning or teaching, that can be used by teachers, educators, pupils or students; for the academic world: for school, primary, secondary, high school, middle, technical degree, college, university, undergraduate, master's or doctoral degrees; for papers, reports, projects, ideas, documentation, surveys, summaries, or thesis. Here is the definition, explanation, description, or the meaning of each significant on which you need information, and a list of their associated concepts as a glossary. Available in English, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, Chinese, French, German, Italian, Polish, Dutch, Russian, Arabic, Hindi, Swedish, Ukrainian, Hungarian, Catalan, Czech, Hebrew, Danish, Finnish, Indonesian, Norwegian, Romanian, Turkish, Vietnamese, Korean, Thai, Greek, Bulgarian, Croatian, Slovak, Lithuanian, Filipino, Latvian, Estonian and Slovenian. More languages soon.

The information is based on Wikipedia articles and other Wikimedia projects, and it's available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.

Unionpedia is not endorsed by or affiliated with the Wikimedia Foundation.

Google Play, Android and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.

Languages

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Table of Contents