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Chemical element and Periodic table

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Chemical element and Periodic table

Chemical element vs. Periodic table

A chemical element is a species of atoms having the same number of protons in their atomic nuclei (that is, the same atomic number, or Z). The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, ordered by their atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties, whose structure shows periodic trends.

Similarities between Chemical element and Periodic table

Chemical element and Periodic table have 73 things in common (in Unionpedia): Abundance of the chemical elements, Actinide, Actinium, Alkali metal, Alkaline earth metal, Aluminium, Antoine Lavoisier, Atom, Atomic nucleus, Atomic number, Atomic orbital, Barium, Bismuth, Caesium, Carbon, Chemical property, Chlorine, Dmitri Mendeleev, Dubna, Electron, Element collecting, Fluorine, Francium, Gallium, Gas, Glenn T. Seaborg, Goldschmidt classification, Group (periodic table), Hafnium, Halogen, ..., Henry Moseley, Hydrogen, International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry, Iodine, Island of stability, Isotope, Lanthanide, Lanthanum, List of chemical elements, List of chemical elements naming controversies, Lithium, Lutetium, Metal, Metalloid, Neon, Neptunium, Neutron, Niobium, Noble gas, Noble metal, Nonmetal, Oganesson, Oxford University Press, Oxygen, Period (periodic table), Platinum, Plutonium, Potassium, Primordial nuclide, Proton, Radioactive decay, Radionuclide, Radon, Relative atomic mass, Silicon, Sodium, Table of nuclides, Tennessine, The Mystery of Matter (film), Timeline of chemical element discoveries, Transition metal, Transuranium element, Yttrium. Expand index (43 more) »

Abundance of the chemical elements

The abundance of the chemical elements is a measure of the occurrence of the chemical elements relative to all other elements in a given environment.

Abundance of the chemical elements and Chemical element · Abundance of the chemical elements and Periodic table · See more »

Actinide

The actinide or actinoid (IUPAC nomenclature) series encompasses the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers from 89 to 103, actinium through lawrencium.

Actinide and Chemical element · Actinide and Periodic table · See more »

Actinium

Actinium is a chemical element with symbol Ac and atomic number 89.

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Alkali metal

The alkali metals are a group (column) in the periodic table consisting of the chemical elements lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K),The symbols Na and K for sodium and potassium are derived from their Latin names, natrium and kalium; these are still the names for the elements in some languages, such as German and Russian.

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Alkaline earth metal

The alkaline earth metals are six chemical elements in group 2 of the periodic table.

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Aluminium

Aluminium or aluminum is a chemical element with symbol Al and atomic number 13.

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Antoine Lavoisier

Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier (also Antoine Lavoisier after the French Revolution;; 26 August 17438 May 1794) CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique) was a French nobleman and chemist who was central to the 18th-century chemical revolution and who had a large influence on both the history of chemistry and the history of biology.

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Atom

An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.

Atom and Chemical element · Atom and Periodic table · See more »

Atomic nucleus

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger–Marsden gold foil experiment.

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Atomic number

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of an atom.

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Atomic orbital

In quantum mechanics, an atomic orbital is a mathematical function that describes the wave-like behavior of either one electron or a pair of electrons in an atom.

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Barium

Barium is a chemical element with symbol Ba and atomic number 56.

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Bismuth

Bismuth is a chemical element with symbol Bi and atomic number 83.

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Caesium

Caesium (British spelling and IUPAC spelling) or cesium (American spelling) is a chemical element with symbol Cs and atomic number 55.

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Carbon

Carbon (from carbo "coal") is a chemical element with symbol C and atomic number 6.

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Chemical property

A chemical property is any of a material's properties that becomes evident during, or after, a chemical reaction; that is, any quality that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical identity.

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Chlorine

Chlorine is a chemical element with symbol Cl and atomic number 17.

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Dmitri Mendeleev

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (a; 8 February 18342 February 1907 O.S. 27 January 183420 January 1907) was a Russian chemist and inventor.

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Dubna

Dubna (p) is a town in Moscow Oblast, Russia.

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Electron

The electron is a subatomic particle, symbol or, whose electric charge is negative one elementary charge.

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Element collecting

Element collecting is the hobby of collecting the chemical elements.

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Fluorine

Fluorine is a chemical element with symbol F and atomic number 9.

Chemical element and Fluorine · Fluorine and Periodic table · See more »

Francium

Francium is a chemical element with symbol Fr and atomic number 87.

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Gallium

Gallium is a chemical element with symbol Ga and atomic number 31.

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Gas

Gas is one of the four fundamental states of matter (the others being solid, liquid, and plasma).

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Glenn T. Seaborg

Glenn Theodore Seaborg (April 19, 1912February 25, 1999) was an American chemist whose involvement in the synthesis, discovery and investigation of ten transuranium elements earned him a share of the 1951 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Chemical element and Glenn T. Seaborg · Glenn T. Seaborg and Periodic table · See more »

Goldschmidt classification

The Goldschmidt classification, developed by Victor Goldschmidt (1888-1947), is a geochemical classification which groups the chemical elements within the Earth according to their preferred host phases into lithophile (rock-loving), siderophile (iron-loving), chalcophile (ore-loving or chalcogen-loving), and atmophile (gas-loving) or volatile (the element, or a compound in which it occurs, is liquid or gaseous at ambient surface conditions).

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Group (periodic table)

In chemistry, a group (also known as a family) is a column of elements in the periodic table of the chemical elements.

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Hafnium

Hafnium is a chemical element with symbol Hf and atomic number 72.

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Halogen

The halogens are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).

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Henry Moseley

Henry Gwyn Jeffreys Moseley (23 November 1887 – 10 August 1915) was an English physicist, whose contribution to the science of physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

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International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry

The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations that represents chemists in individual countries.

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Iodine

Iodine is a chemical element with symbol I and atomic number 53.

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Island of stability

In nuclear physics, the island of stability is the prediction that a set of heavy nuclides with a near magic number of protons and neutrons will temporarily reverse the trend of decreasing stability in elements heavier than uranium.

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Isotope

Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element which differ in neutron number.

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Lanthanide

The lanthanide or lanthanoid series of chemical elements comprises the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium.

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Lanthanum

Lanthanum is a chemical element with symbol La and atomic number 57.

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List of chemical elements

, 118 chemical elements are identified.

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List of chemical elements naming controversies

The currently accepted names and symbols of the chemical elements are determined by the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), usually following recommendations by the recognized discoverers of each element.

Chemical element and List of chemical elements naming controversies · List of chemical elements naming controversies and Periodic table · See more »

Lithium

Lithium (from lit) is a chemical element with symbol Li and atomic number 3.

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Lutetium

Lutetium is a chemical element with symbol Lu and atomic number 71.

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Metal

A metal (from Greek μέταλλον métallon, "mine, quarry, metal") is a material (an element, compound, or alloy) that is typically hard when in solid state, opaque, shiny, and has good electrical and thermal conductivity.

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Metalloid

A metalloid is any chemical element which has properties in between those of metals and nonmetals, or that has a mixture of them.

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Neon

Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10.

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Neptunium

Neptunium is a chemical element with symbol Np and atomic number 93.

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Neutron

| magnetic_moment.

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Niobium

Niobium, formerly known as columbium, is a chemical element with symbol Nb (formerly Cb) and atomic number 41.

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Noble gas

The noble gases (historically also the inert gases) make up a group of chemical elements with similar properties; under standard conditions, they are all odorless, colorless, monatomic gases with very low chemical reactivity.

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Noble metal

In chemistry, the noble metals are metals that are resistant to corrosion and oxidation in moist air (unlike most base metals).

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Nonmetal

Apart from hydrogen, nonmetals are located in the p-block. Helium, as an s-block element, would normally be placed next to hydrogen and above beryllium. However, since it is a noble gas, it is instead placed above neon (in the p-block). In chemistry, a nonmetal (or non-metal) is a chemical element that mostly lacks metallic attributes.

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Oganesson

Oganesson is a synthetic chemical element with symbol Og and atomic number 118.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

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Oxygen

Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.

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Period (periodic table)

A period in the periodic table is a horizontal row.

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Platinum

Platinum is a chemical element with symbol Pt and atomic number 78.

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Plutonium

Plutonium is a radioactive chemical element with symbol Pu and atomic number 94.

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Potassium

Potassium is a chemical element with symbol K (from Neo-Latin kalium) and atomic number 19.

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Primordial nuclide

In geochemistry, geophysics and geonuclear physics, primordial nuclides, also known as primordial isotopes, are nuclides found on Earth that have existed in their current form since before Earth was formed.

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Proton

| magnetic_moment.

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Radioactive decay

Radioactive decay (also known as nuclear decay or radioactivity) is the process by which an unstable atomic nucleus loses energy (in terms of mass in its rest frame) by emitting radiation, such as an alpha particle, beta particle with neutrino or only a neutrino in the case of electron capture, gamma ray, or electron in the case of internal conversion.

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Radionuclide

A radionuclide (radioactive nuclide, radioisotope or radioactive isotope) is an atom that has excess nuclear energy, making it unstable.

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Radon

Radon is a chemical element with symbol Rn and atomic number 86.

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Relative atomic mass

Relative atomic mass (symbol: A) or atomic weight is a dimensionless physical quantity defined as the ratio of the average mass of atoms of a chemical element in a given sample to one unified atomic mass unit.

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Silicon

Silicon is a chemical element with symbol Si and atomic number 14.

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Sodium

Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.

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Table of nuclides

A table of nuclides or chart of nuclides is a two-dimensional graph in which one axis represents the number of neutrons and the other represents the number of protons in an atomic nucleus.

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Tennessine

Tennessine is a synthetic chemical element with symbol Ts and atomic number 117.

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The Mystery of Matter (film)

The Mystery of Matter: Search for the Elements is a 2014 American documentary film, which premiered nationwide on August 19, 2015.

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Timeline of chemical element discoveries

The discovery of the 118 chemical elements known to exist today is presented here in chronological order.

Chemical element and Timeline of chemical element discoveries · Periodic table and Timeline of chemical element discoveries · See more »

Transition metal

In chemistry, the term transition metal (or transition element) has three possible meanings.

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Transuranium element

The transuranium elements (also known as transuranic elements) are the chemical elements with atomic numbers greater than 92 (the atomic number of uranium).

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Yttrium

Yttrium is a chemical element with symbol Y and atomic number 39.

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The list above answers the following questions

Chemical element and Periodic table Comparison

Chemical element has 339 relations, while Periodic table has 185. As they have in common 73, the Jaccard index is 13.93% = 73 / (339 + 185).

References

This article shows the relationship between Chemical element and Periodic table. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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