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195 relations: A Just Russia, Agrarian Party of Russia, Agrarian socialism, Alexei Navalny, All-Russia People's Front, All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991), Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party, Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists, Andrei Vladimirovich Bogdanov, Anti-Party Group, Anton Bakov, Beer Lovers Party (Russia), Bolsheviks, Boris Nemtsov, Centre-left politics, Centre-right politics, Centrism, Christian Democratic Party of Russia, Civic nationalism, Civic Platform (Russia), Civic Union (Russia), Civil service, Civil United Green Alternative, Civilian Power, Communism, Communist Party of Social Justice, Communist Party of the Russian Federation, Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992), Communists of Russia, Conceptual Party Unity, Congress of People's Deputies of Russia, Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union, Conservatism, Conservative Party of Russia, Constitutional Democratic Party, Constitutionalism, Democracy, Democratic Choice of Russia, Democratic Party of Russia, Democratic Russia, Democratic socialism, Democratic Union (Russia), Derzhava (Russian party), Dignity and Charity, Dmitry Medvedev, Dominant-party system, Economic liberalism, Emilia Slabunova, Environmentalism, ..., Eurasia Party, European Court of Human Rights, European Green Party, Far-left politics, Far-right politics, Fatherland – All Russia, Federalism, Future of Russia–New Names, General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia, Gennadiy Seleznyov, Gennady Semigin, Gennady Zyuganov, Great Fatherland Party, Great Russia (political party), Green Alliance (Russia), Green politics, Grigory Yavlinsky, Group of Democratic Centralism, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Human rights, Imperialism, Inter-regional Deputies Group, International Democrat Union, International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties, Ivan Rybkin, Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poalei Zion), Jewish Socialist Workers Party, Left Opposition, Left Socialist-Revolutionaries, Left-wing nationalism, Left-wing politics, Liberal conservatism, Liberal democracy, Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus, Liberal Democratic Party of Pridnestrovie, Liberal Democratic Party of Russia, Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union, Liberal International, Liberalism, List of ruling political parties by country, Market economy, Marxism–Leninism, Mensheviks, Mezhraiontsy, Mikhail Kasyanov, Mikhail Prokhorov, Ministry of Justice (Russia), Mixed economy, Monarchism, Monarchist Party, Multi-party system, Narodniks, National Bolshevik Party, National liberalism, National Rally (France), Neoconservatism, Nikolai Levichev, Nikolai Starikov, Oleg Mitvol, Our Home – Russia, Pamyat, Pan-Slavism, Party Action, Party of Democratic Reform (Russia), Party of Growth, Party of Peace and Unity, Party of Russia's Rebirth, Party of Russian Unity and Accord, Party of Social Justice, Party of Workers' Self-Government, Patriotism, Patriots of Russia, People's Freedom Party, People's National Party (Russia), People's Party of the Russian Federation, People's Union (Russia), Perestroika, Pirate Party of Russia, Polish Socialist Party, Political party, Politics of Russia, Popular Socialists (Russia), Progress Party (Russia), Regional parliaments of Russia, Right Opposition, Right-wing politics, Rodina (political party), Russia, Russian All-People's Union, Russian Communist Workers Party, Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Russian Democratic Reform Movement, Russian Ecological Party "The Greens", Russian legislative election, 1995, Russian legislative election, 2011, Russian Maoist Party, Russian National Socialist Party, Russian National Union, Russian National Unity, Russian nationalism, Russian Party of Life, Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice, Russian People's Democratic Union, Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, Russian United Labour Front, Sergey Baburin, Sergey Mironov, Sergey Mitrokhin, Sergey Shakhray, Social conservatism, Social democracy, Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania, Social Democratic Party of Russia, Social liberalism, Socialism, Socialist Alternative (Russia), Socialist International, Socialist Revolutionary Party, Soldier, State Duma, Statism, Supreme Soviet of Russia, The Other Russia (party), Trudoviks, Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union, Union of Greens of Russia, Union of October 17, Union of Social Democrats, Union of the Russian People, United Opposition, United Russia, United Socialist Party of Russia, Unity (Russian political party), Vasily Yakemenko, Viktor Tyulkin, Vladimir Milov, Vladimir Putin, Vladimir Ryzhkov, Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Welfare state, Women of Russia, Workers' Opposition, Yabloko, Yedinstvo, 2011–2013 Russian protests. Expand index (145 more) »
A Just Russia
A Just Russia (Справедливая Россия, СР, Spravedlivaya Rossiya, SR, esers (эсеры)) also translated as Fair Russia, or A Fair and Just Russia, is a social democratic political party in Russia currently holding 23 of the 450 seats in the State Duma.
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Agrarian Party of Russia
The Agrarian Party of Russia (Agrarnaya Partiya Rossii, Аграрная Партия России, АПР) is an agrarian political party in Russia.
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Agrarian socialism
Agrarian socialism is a political ideology which combines an agrarian way of life with a socialist economic system.
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Alexei Navalny
Alexei Anatolievich Navalny (Алексе́й Анато́льевич Нава́льный,; born June 4, 1976) is a Russian lawyer and political activist.
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All-Russia People's Front
The All-Russia People's Front (Общероссийский народный фронт), known by its Russian initialism ONF, is a movement in Russia started in 2011 by then-Prime Minister of Russia Vladimir Putin to provide United Russia with "new ideas, new suggestions and new faces".
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All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks (1991)
The All-Union Communist Party Bolsheviks (Всесоюзная Коммунистическая партия большевиков, ВКПБ, Vsesoyuznaya Kommunisticheskaya Partiya bol'shevikov, VKPb) is a Marxist–Leninist and anti-revisionist political party operating in Russia and other former Soviet states.
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
The Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party (ALDE Party) is a European political party mainly active in the European Union, composed of 60 national-level liberal parties from across Europe.
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Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists
The Alliance of the Revolutionary Socialists (Союз Революционных Социалистов, abbreviated ARS) is a Russian communist organization with anti-capitalist views.
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Andrei Vladimirovich Bogdanov
Andrey Vladimirovich Bogdanov (Russian Андре́й Влади́мирович Богда́нов) (born January 31, 1970 in Mozhaysk) is a Russian politician.
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Anti-Party Group
The Anti-Party Group (r) was a group within the leadership of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union that unsuccessfully attempted to depose Nikita Khrushchev as First Secretary of the Party in June 1957.
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Anton Bakov
Anton Bakov (Антон Алексеевич Баков; born 29 December 1965) is a businessman, politician, traveller, writer and human rights activist.
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Beer Lovers Party (Russia)
The Beer Lovers Party (Партия любителей пива) was created in Russia on December 26, 1993 and officially registered on August 9, 1994.
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Bolsheviks
The Bolsheviks, originally also Bolshevists or Bolsheviki (p; derived from bol'shinstvo (большинство), "majority", literally meaning "one of the majority"), were a faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split apart from the Menshevik faction at the Second Party Congress in 1903.
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Boris Nemtsov
Boris Yefimovich Nemtsov (p; 9 October 195927 February 2015) was a Russian physicist and liberal politician.
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Centre-left politics
Centre-left politics or center-left politics (American English), also referred to as moderate-left politics, is an adherence to views leaning to the left-wing, but closer to the centre on the left–right political spectrum than other left-wing variants.
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Centre-right politics
Centre-right politics or center-right politics (American English), also referred to as moderate-right politics, are politics that lean to the right of the left–right political spectrum, but are closer to the centre than other right-wing variants.
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Centrism
In politics, centrism—the centre (British English/Canadian English/Australian English) or the center (American English/Philippine English)—is a political outlook or specific position that involves acceptance or support of a balance of a degree of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy, while opposing political changes which would result in a significant shift of society either strongly to the left or the right.
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Christian Democratic Party of Russia
The Christian Democratic Party of Russia (Российская Христианско-Демократическая партия) is a Christian Democratic political party in the Russian Federation.
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Civic nationalism
Civic nationalism, also known as liberal nationalism, is a form of nationalism identified by political philosophers who believe in an inclusive form of nationalism that adheres with traditional liberal values of freedom, tolerance, equality, and individual rights.
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Civic Platform (Russia)
Civic Platform (ɡrɐʐˈdanskəjə plɐtˈformə), is a political party in Russia.
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Civic Union (Russia)
The Civic Union (Grajdanskii soyuz, GS) was a political alliance in Russia.
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Civil service
The civil service is independent of government and composed mainly of career bureaucrats hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leadership.
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Civil United Green Alternative
The Civil United Green Alternative movement, GROZA movement (движение Гражданская Объединённая Зелёная Альтернатива, движение ГРОЗА), formerly Interregional Green Party, is a Russian movement, founded in 1991 as a local party in Leningrad.
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Civilian Power
Civilian Power (or Citizens' Force, Russian: Гражданская сила) is a liberal political party in the Russian Federation.
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Communism
In political and social sciences, communism (from Latin communis, "common, universal") is the philosophical, social, political, and economic ideology and movement whose ultimate goal is the establishment of the communist society, which is a socioeconomic order structured upon the common ownership of the means of production and the absence of social classes, money and the state.
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Communist Party of Social Justice
The Communist Party of Social Justice (CPSU; Коммунистическая партия социальной справедливости) is a communist party in Russia established and registered in 2012 which favours the construction of a socialist state.
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Communist Party of the Russian Federation
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF; Коммунистическая Партия Российской Федерации; КПРФ; Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii, KPRF) is a communist and Marxist–Leninist political party in Russia.
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Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union.
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Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1992)
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Коммунистическая Партия Советского Союза, Kommunisticheskaya Partiya Sovetskogo Soyuza; short: КПСС, KPSS) is a political party led by Sergei Skvortsov operating in the countries of the former Soviet Union.
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Communists of Russia
Communists of Russia (KR) is a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Russia founded in May 2009 as a public non-commercial organisation and officially registered as a political party in April 2012.
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Conceptual Party Unity
Conceptual party Unity (Kontseptual′naya partiya Yedineniye) was a political party in Russia from 2000 to 2007, led by retired Major General Konstantin P. Petrov, not to be confused with the Unity Party of Russia (Yedinstvo), which existed from 1999 to 2001.
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Congress of People's Deputies of Russia
The Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR (Съезд народных депутатов РСФСР) and since 1991 Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation (Съезд народных депутатов Российской Федерации) was the supreme government institution in the Russian SFSR and in the Russian Federation from 16 May 1990 to 21 September 1993.
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Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
The Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union (Sʺezd narodnykh deputatov SSSR) was the highest body of state authority of the Soviet Union from 1989 to 1991.
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Conservatism
Conservatism is a political and social philosophy promoting traditional social institutions in the context of culture and civilization.
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Conservative Party of Russia
The Conservative Party of Russia (Russian: Консервативная партия России) is a former conservative political party in Russia that operated in Russia from 1990 to 2005, founded by Lev Ubozhko (who died in 2003).
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Constitutional Democratic Party
The Constitutional Democratic Party (Конституционно-демократическая партия, Konstitutsionno-Demokraticheskaya Partiya), also called Constitutional Democrats, formally Party of People's Freedom, was a liberal political party in the Russian Empire, encompassing constitutional monarchists and right-wing republicans.
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Constitutionalism
Constitutionalism is "a complex of ideas, attitudes, and patterns of behavior elaborating the principle that the authority of government derives from and is limited by a body of fundamental law".
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Democracy
Democracy (δημοκρατία dēmokraa thetía, literally "rule by people"), in modern usage, has three senses all for a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting.
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Democratic Choice of Russia
The Democratic Choice of Russia was a Russian centre-right conservative-liberal political party.
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Democratic Party of Russia
The Democratic Party of Russia or DPR (Демократическая Партия России, Demokraticheskaya Partiya Rossii) is a conservative Russian political party that was founded in 1990.
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Democratic Russia
Democratic Russia (Russian: Демократическая Россия, abbreviation: ДемРоссия DemRossiya) was the generic name for several political entities that played a transformative role in Russia's transition from Communist rule.
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Democratic socialism
Democratic socialism is a political philosophy that advocates political democracy alongside social ownership of the means of production with an emphasis on self-management and/or democratic management of economic institutions within a market socialist, participatory or decentralized planned economy.
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Democratic Union (Russia)
Democratic Union (Демократический Союз) is a Soviet and Russian liberal party founded on 8 May, 1988 by Valeriya Novodvorskaya and Yevgeniya Debryanskaya.
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Derzhava (Russian party)
Derzhava (Держава) is a Russian populist, nationalist party founded by Alexander Rutskoy.
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Dignity and Charity
Dignity and Charity (Dostoinstvo i miloserdie) was a political party in Russia.
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Dmitry Medvedev
Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (p; born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician who has served as the Prime Minister of Russia since 2012.
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Dominant-party system
A dominant-party system, or one-party dominant system, is a system where there is "a category of parties/political organisations that have successively won election victories and whose future defeat cannot be envisaged or is unlikely for the foreseeable future."Suttner, R. (2006), "Party dominance 'theory': Of what value?", Politikon 33 (3), pp.
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Economic liberalism
Economic liberalism is an economic system organized on individual lines, which means the greatest possible number of economic decisions are made by individuals or households rather than by collective institutions or organizations.
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Emilia Slabunova
Emilia Edgardovna Slabunova (Russian: Эмилия Эдгардовна Слабунова; born 7 October 1958) is a Russian politician.
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Environmentalism
Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks to incorporate the impact of changes to the environment on humans, animals, plants and non-living matter.
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Eurasia Party
The Eurasia Party (Евразия) is a Russian political party.
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European Court of Human Rights
The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR or ECtHR; Cour européenne des droits de l’homme) is a supranational or international court established by the European Convention on Human Rights.
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European Green Party
The European Green Party (EGP), sometimes referred to as European Greens, is the European political party that operates as a federation of political parties across Europe supporting green politics.
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Far-left politics
Far-left politics are political views located further on the left of the left-right spectrum than the standard political left.
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Far-right politics
Far-right politics are politics further on the right of the left-right spectrum than the standard political right, particularly in terms of more extreme nationalist, and nativist ideologies, as well as authoritarian tendencies.
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Fatherland – All Russia
Fatherland – All Russia (Отечество – Вся Россия, ОВР) was a political bloc which existed in Russia from 1998 to 2002.
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Federalism
Federalism is the mixed or compound mode of government, combining a general government (the central or 'federal' government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system.
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Future of Russia–New Names
Future of Russia – New Names (Budushchee Rosii – Novye imena, BRNI) was a political alliance in Russia.
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General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia
The General Jewish Labour Bund in Lithuania, Poland and Russia (אַלגעמײַנער ײדישער אַרבעטער בּונד אין ליטע פוילין און רוסלאַנד, Algemeyner Yidisher Arbeter Bund in Litah, Poyln un Rusland), generally called The Bund (בונד, cognate to Bund, meaning federation or union) or the Jewish Labour Bund, was a secular Jewish socialist party in the Russian Empire, active between 1897 and 1920.
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Gennadiy Seleznyov
Gennadiy Nikolayevich Seleznyov (Геннадий Николаевич Селезнёв; 6 November 1947 – 19 July 2015) was a Russian politician, the Chairman of the State Duma from 1996 to 2003.
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Gennady Semigin
Gennady Yuryevich Semigin (Геннадий Юрьевич Семигин; born March 23, 1961) is a Russian politician, the leader of socialist Patriots of Russia party.
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Gennady Zyuganov
Gennady Andreyevich Zyuganov (Генна́дий Андре́евич Зюга́нов; born 26 June 1944) is a Russian communist politician who has been the leader of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation since 1993.
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Great Fatherland Party
Great Fatherland Party (GFP) (Партия Великое Отечество, ПВО, Partiya Velikoe Otechestvo, PVO) is a Russian political party founded on 12 April 2013.
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Great Russia (political party)
Great Russia (Великая Россия; romanized Velikaya Rossiya) is a Russian far-right ultra-nationalist political party that has been associated with neo-Nazism.
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Green Alliance (Russia)
The Green Alliance (Альянс зелёных) is a Russian political party based on Oleg Mitvol's Green Alternative movement (founded in 2009) and founded in 2012 as a party.
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Green politics
Green politics (also known as ecopolitics) is a political ideology that aims to create an ecologically sustainable society rooted in environmentalism, nonviolence, social justice and grassroots democracy.
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Grigory Yavlinsky
Grigory Alexeyevich Yavlinsky (Григо́рий Алексе́евич Явли́нский; born 10 April 1952) is a Russian economist and politician.
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Group of Democratic Centralism
The Group of Democratic Centralism, sometimes called the Group of 15, the Decists, or the Decemists, was a dissenting faction within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in the early 1920s.
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Hizb ut-Tahrir
Hizb ut-Tahrir (حزب التحرير Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr; Party of Liberation) is an international, pan-Islamist political organization, which describes its ideology as Islam, and its aim as the re-establishment of the Islamic Khilafah (Caliphate) or Islamic state to resume the Islamic way of life.
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Human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, December 13, 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,, Retrieved August 14, 2014 that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected as natural and legal rights in municipal and international law.
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Imperialism
Imperialism is a policy that involves a nation extending its power by the acquisition of lands by purchase, diplomacy or military force.
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Inter-regional Deputies Group
The Inter-Regional Deputies' Group (Межрегиональная депутатская группа, МДГ) was the first legal parliamentary opposition in the Soviet Union, a fraction formed in 1989 within the 1st Congress of People's Deputies.
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International Democrat Union
The International Democrat Union (IDU) is an international alliance of centre-right political parties.
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International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties
The International Meeting of Communist and Workers' Parties (IMCWP) is an annual conference attended by communist and workers' parties from several nations.
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Ivan Rybkin
Ivan Petrovich Rybkin (born 20 October 1946) is a Russian politician.
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Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poalei Zion)
The Jewish Social Democratic Labour Party (Poalei Zion) was a Zionist socialist political party in the Russian Empire and Ukraine.
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Jewish Socialist Workers Party
The Jewish Socialist Workers Party (Социалистическая еврейская рабочая партия, 'SERP', which means 'sickle' in Russian), often nicknamed Seymists, was a Jewish socialist political party in the Russian Empire.
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Left Opposition
The Left Opposition was a faction within the Bolshevik Party from 1923 to 1927, headed de facto by Leon Trotsky.
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Left Socialist-Revolutionaries
The Party of Left Socialist-Revolutionaries was a revolutionary socialist political party formed during the Russian Revolution.
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Left-wing nationalism
Left-wing nationalism, leftist nationalism or socialist nationalism describes a form of nationalism based upon social equality (not necessary political equality), popular sovereignty and national self-determination.
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Left-wing politics
Left-wing politics supports social equality and egalitarianism, often in opposition to social hierarchy.
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Liberal conservatism
Liberal conservatism is a political ideology combining conservative policies with liberal stances, especially on ethical and social issues, or a brand of political conservatism strongly influenced by liberalism.
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Liberal democracy
Liberal democracy is a liberal political ideology and a form of government in which representative democracy operates under the principles of classical liberalism.
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Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus
The Liberal Democratic Party of Belarus (Ліберальна-дэмакратычная партыя Беларусі, Liberal'no-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Belarusy), or ЛДПБ (LDPB), is a political party in Belarus.
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Liberal Democratic Party of Pridnestrovie
Liberal Democratic Party of Pridnestrovie (Партидул Либерал Демократ, Partidul Liberal Democrat, Либерально-демократическая партия Республики Приднестровье, Ліберально-демократична партія) (alternately abbreviated "LDPR-Pridnestrovie" or "LDPP") is a nationalist and right-wing populist political party in Transnistria.
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Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
The LDPR — Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (ЛДПР — Либерально-Демократическая Партия России), briefly, the LDPR or Liberal Democratic Party, is a socially conservative and economically interventionist political party in Russia led by Vladimir Zhirinovsky since its founding in 1989.
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Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union
The Liberal Democratic Party of the Soviet Union (LDPSU; Либерально-Демократическая Партия Советского Союза (ЛДПСС), Liberal'no-Demokraticheskaya Partiya Sovetskava Soyuza (LDPSU) was a political party in the Soviet Union which preceded the modern-day Liberal Democratic Party of Russia (LDPR).
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Liberal International
Liberal International (LI) is a political international federation for liberal political parties.
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Liberalism
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on liberty and equality.
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List of ruling political parties by country
This is a list of ruling political parties by country, in the form of a table with a link to an overview of political parties in each country and showing which party system is dominant in each country.
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Market economy
A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand.
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Marxism–Leninism
In political science, Marxism–Leninism is the ideology of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, of the Communist International and of Stalinist political parties.
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Mensheviks
The Mensheviks (меньшевики) were a faction in the Russian socialist movement, the other being the Bolsheviks.
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Mezhraiontsy
The Mezhraiontsy (p), usually translated as the "Interdistrictites," were members of a small independent faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP), which existed between 1913 and 1917.
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Mikhail Kasyanov
Mikhail Mikhailovich Kasyanov (Михаи́л Миха́йлович Касья́нов –, born 8 December 1957) is a Russian politician who served as the Prime Minister of Russia from May 2000 to February 2004.
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Mikhail Prokhorov
Mikhail Dmitrievitch Prokhorov (p; born 3 May 1965) is a Russian billionaire, politician, and owner of the American basketball team the Brooklyn Nets.
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Ministry of Justice (Russia)
The Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation (Министе́рство юсти́ции Росси́йской Федера́ции, Миню́ст Росси́и) is the central government body charged with leading the legal and penal system of Russia.
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Mixed economy
A mixed economy is variously defined as an economic system blending elements of market economies with elements of planned economies, free markets with state interventionism, or private enterprise with public enterprise.
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Monarchism
Monarchism is the advocacy of a monarch or monarchical rule.
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Monarchist Party
The Monarchist Party of the Russian Federation is the only legal monarchist political party in Russia since the 1917 Russian Revolution.
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Multi-party system
A multi-party system is a system in which multiple political parties across the political spectrum run for national election, and all have the capacity to gain control of government offices, separately or in coalition.
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Narodniks
The Narodniks (народники) were a politically conscious movement of the Russian middle class in the 1860s and 1870s, some of whom became involved in revolutionary agitation against tsarism.
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National Bolshevik Party
The National Bolshevik Party (NBP, Национал-большевистская партия, НБП, also known as the Nazbols, Нацболы) operated from 1993 to 2007 as a Russian political party with a political program of National Bolshevism.
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National liberalism
National liberalism is a variant of liberalism, combining liberal policies and issues with elements of nationalism and/or a term used to describe a series of European political parties that have been especially active in the 19th century in several national contexts from Central Europe to the Nordic countries and Southeast Europe.
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National Rally (France)
The National Rally (Rassemblement national, RN), formerly known as the National Front (Front national,; FN) until 2018, is a right-wing populist and nationalist political party in France.
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Neoconservatism
Neoconservatism (commonly shortened to neocon when labelling its adherents) is a political movement born in the United States during the 1960s among liberal hawks who became disenchanted with the increasingly pacifist foreign policy of the Democratic Party, and the growing New Left and counterculture, in particular the Vietnam protests.
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Nikolai Levichev
Nikolai Vladimirovich Levichev (Николай Владимирович Левичев, born May 28, 1953) is a Russian politician.
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Nikolai Starikov
Nikolai Viktorovich Starikov (p; born August 23, 1970, Leningrad) is a Russian writer, opinion journalist, social activist and a co-chairman of Great Fatherland Party (Партия Великое Отечество) and its subsidiary social NGO, Union of Russian Citizens (Профсоюз Граждан России).
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Oleg Mitvol
Oleg Lvovich Mitvol (Олег Львович Митволь) (born October 3, 1966) is a Russian environmentalist, businessman and government official, known for his activity in the chair of environmental protection department.
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Our Home – Russia
Our Home – Russia (translit), abbreviated as NDR, was a Russian political party that existed from 1995 to the mid-2000s.
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Pamyat
Pamyat (Память, Общество «Память»,; English translation: "Memory" Society) is a Neo-Nazi, ultranationalist organization that identifies itself as the "People's National-patriotic Orthodox Christian movement." The group's stated focus is preserving Russian culture.
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Pan-Slavism
Pan-Slavism, a movement which crystallized in the mid-19th century, is the political ideology concerned with the advancement of integrity and unity for the Slavic-speaking peoples.
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Party Action
The Party Action is a political party in Russia.
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Party of Democratic Reform (Russia)
The Party of Democratic Reform was a liberal-monarchist political party in the Russian Empire, founded at the beginning of 1906 during the elections to the First Duma, from elements who found the Cadet programme too Left.
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Party of Growth
Party of Growth (Партия Роста; Partiya Rosta (until March 2016, "Just (or Right) Cause" Pravoye Delo) is a political party in Russia with representatives in several local legislatures. Founded on 18 February 2009 as a merger of the Union of Rightist Forces (partly, other members joined to Solidarnost), Civilian Power and the Democratic Party of Russia, the party's main policy stances are liberal free market economy, democracy and protecting the rights of the middle class. Although widely regarded as a pro-Kremlin party, it has already found itself in opposition to the presidential administration on several occasions.Андрей Перцев. «Коммерсант.ру», 23.02.2016.
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Party of Peace and Unity
Party of Peace and Unity (Партия Мира и Единства, Partiya Mira i Yedinstva) was a socialist party in Russia.
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Party of Russia's Rebirth
The Party of Russia's Rebirth (Партия возрождения России, Partiya Vozrozhdeniya Rossii) is a left-wing nationalist political party in Russia led by Gennady Seleznev, former Duma speaker and then member of Communist Party of Russia (2002-2007), and later by the Nationalist writer Georgy Pryakhin (2007-2008).
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Party of Russian Unity and Accord
The Party of Russian Unity and Accord (Partiya rossiiskogo edinstva i soglasiya, PRES) was a political party in Russia with centrist, moderate pro-reform positions.
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Party of Social Justice
The Party of Social Justice (Партия социальной справедливости, Partiya Sotsial'noy Spravedlivosti) was a progressive political party in Russia.
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Party of Workers' Self-Government
The Party of Workers' Self-Government (Partiya samoupravleniya trudyashchikhsya, PST) was a political party in Russia.
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Patriotism
Patriotism or national pride is the ideology of love and devotion to a homeland, and a sense of alliance with other citizens who share the same values.
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Patriots of Russia
Patriots of Russia (Патриоты России, Patrioty Rossii) is a left-wing nationalist and socialist political party in Russia.
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People's Freedom Party
The People's Freedom Party (Партия народной свободы, Partiya narodnoy svobody), or PARNAS (ПАРНАС), is a Russian liberal democratic political party.
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People's National Party (Russia)
The Peoples National Party (Russian: Народная национальная партия or NNP) is a minor far right political party in Russia.
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People's Party of the Russian Federation
The People's Party of the Russian Federation (Народная Партия Российской Федерации, transliterated as Narodnaja Partija Rossijskoj Federacii) was a centrist political party in Russia.
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People's Union (Russia)
People's Union (Народный Союз), formerly known as Party of National Revival "Narodnaya Volya" (Партия Национального Возрождения «Народная Воля»), was a Russian nationalist party created in December 2001.
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Perestroika
Perestroika (a) was a political movement for reformation within the Communist Party of the Soviet Union during the 1980s until 1991 and is widely associated with Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev and his glasnost (meaning "openness") policy reform.
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Pirate Party of Russia
The Pirate Party of Russia (Пиратская Партия России, ППР) is a political party in Russia based on the model of the Swedish Pirate Party.
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Polish Socialist Party
The Polish Socialist Party (Polska Partia Socjalistyczna, PPS) was a left-wing Polish political party.
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Political party
A political party is an organised group of people, often with common views, who come together to contest elections and hold power in government.
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Politics of Russia
The politics of Russia (the Russian Federation) takes place in the framework of a federal semi-presidential republic.
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Popular Socialists (Russia)
The Popular Socialist Party (Narodno-Sotsialisticheskaya Partiya) emerged in Russia in the early twentieth century.
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Progress Party (Russia)
The Progress Party (Па́ртия Прогрéсса; Partiya Progressa), formerly the People’s Alliance (Наро́дный Алья́нс; Narodnyiy Alyans), was a political party in Russia led by Alexei Navalny, an opposition activist and founder of Russian non-profit organisation the Anti-Corruption Foundation.
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Regional parliaments of Russia
Regional parliaments of Russia are the legislative/parliamentary bodies of power in the regions of Russia (republics, krais, oblasts, autonomous okrugs and federal cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg), which have different names, often collectively referred to in the media as regional parliaments.
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Right Opposition
The Right Opposition (Pravaya oppozitsiya) was the name given to the tendency made up of Nikolai Bukharin, Alexei Rykov, Mikhail Tomsky and their supporters within the Soviet Union in the late 1920s.
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Right-wing politics
Right-wing politics hold that certain social orders and hierarchies are inevitable, natural, normal or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics or tradition.
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Rodina (political party)
Rodina or Motherland-National Patriotic Union (Rodina - Narodno-Patrioticheskiy Soyuz, Партия "РОДИНА") is a political party in Russia.
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Russia
Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.
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Russian All-People's Union
Russian All-People's Union (Russian: Росси́йский общенаро́дный сою́з, abbreviation ROS) is a Russian nationalist political party, formed in October 1991, in 2001 it merged into Narodnaya Volya.
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Russian Communist Workers Party
The Russian Communist Workers' Party (in Russian: Российская Коммунистическая Рабочая Партия; transcription: Rossiiskaja Kommunističeskaja Rabočaja Partija or RKRP) was a communist party in Russia.
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Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Russian Communist Workers' Party of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Российская коммунистическая рабочая партия в составе Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза), or RCWP-CPSU, is a currently unregistered communist party in Russia.
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Russian Democratic Reform Movement
The Russian Democratic Reform Movement (Rossiiskoe dvizhenie demokraticheskikh reform, DRM) was a political party in Russia.
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Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"
The Russian Ecological Party "The Greens" (Российская экологическая партия «Зеленые», Rossiiskaya ekologicheskaya partiya "Zelyonyye") is a green political party in the Russian Federation.
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Russian legislative election, 1995
Parliamentary elections were held in Russia on 17 December 1995.
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Russian legislative election, 2011
Legislative elections were held in Russia on 4 December 2011.
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Russian Maoist Party
The Russian Maoism Party (RMP; Российская маоистская партия, РМП) is a Maoist party in Russia.
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Russian National Socialist Party
The Russian National Socialist Party (Русская Национальная Социалистическая Партия) is a national socialist party based in Russia.
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Russian National Union
The Russian National Union (Ру́сский Национа́льний Сою́з, Russkiy Natsional’niy Soyuz) was a Neo-Nazi party in Russia.
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Russian National Unity
Russian National Unity (RNU) or All-Russian civic patriotic movement "Russian National Unity" (Всероссийское общественное патриотическое движение "Русское Национальное Единство"), is a Neo-Nazi political party and paramilitary organization based in Russia and formerly operating in states with Russian-speaking populations.
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Russian nationalism
Russian nationalism is a form of nationalism that asserts that Russians are a nation and promotes their cultural unity.
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Russian Party of Life
The Russian Party of Life (Российская партия жизни, Rossiyskaya Partiya Zhizni) was a political party in Russia, led by Sergey Mironov (Speaker of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian parliament).
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Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice
The Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice (Российская партия пенсионеров за социальную справедливость, Rossiyskaya Partiya Pensionerov za sotsialnuyu spravedlivost) is a political party in Russia.
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Russian People's Democratic Union
The People's Democratic Union (Российский народно-демократический союз, НарДемСоюз, РНДС; Rossiyskiy narodno-demokraticheskiy soyuz, NapDemSoyuz, RNDS) is a liberal opposition political party in Russia.
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Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP;, Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a revolutionary socialist political party in Minsk, Belarus.
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Russian United Labour Front
Russian United Labour Front is a communist party in Russia.
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Sergey Baburin
Sergey Nikolayevich Baburin (Серге́й Николаевич Бабурин, born 31 January 1959) is a Russian nationalist politician, member of the State Duma of the first, second and fourth convocations where he served in the Committee on Civil, Criminal, Arbitral and Procedural Law, leader of the Russian All-People's Union and an ex-leader of the Rodina political party.
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Sergey Mironov
Sergey Mikhailovich Mironov (Серге́й Миха́йлович Миро́нов; born 14 February 1953) is a Russian politician.
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Sergey Mitrokhin
Sergey Sergeyevich Mitrokhin (Russian: Серге́й Серге́евич Митро́хин; born 20 May 1963 in Moscow) is a Russian politician.
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Sergey Shakhray
Sergey Mikhaylovich Shakhray (Серге́й Михайлович Шахрай) (born April 30, 1956, in Simferopol, Crimea, Soviet Union) is a Russian politician.
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Social conservatism
Social conservatism is the belief that society is built upon a fragile network of relationships which need to be upheld through duty, traditional values and established institutions.
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Social democracy
Social democracy is a political, social and economic ideology that supports economic and social interventions to promote social justice within the framework of a liberal democratic polity and capitalist economy.
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Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania
The Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (Socjaldemokracja Królestwa Polskiego i Litwy, SDKPiL), originally the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland (SDKP), was a Marxist political party founded in 1893.
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Social Democratic Party of Russia
The Social Democratic Party of Russia (Социал-демократическая партия России, Sotsial-demokraticheskaya partiya Rossii) was a political party founded in Russia by Mikhail Gorbachev on November 26, 2001.
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Social liberalism
Social liberalism (also known as modern liberalism or egalitarian liberalism) is a political ideology and a variety of liberalism that endorses a market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights while also believing that the legitimate role of the government includes addressing economic and social issues such as poverty, health care and education.
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Socialism
Socialism is a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic control of the means of production as well as the political theories and movements associated with them.
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Socialist Alternative (Russia)
Socialist Alternative (Социалистическая Альтернатива, Socialisticheskaya Alternative) is a Trotskyist political party in Russia.
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Socialist International
The Socialist International (SI) is a worldwide association of political parties, which seek to establish democratic socialism.
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Socialist Revolutionary Party
The Socialist Revolutionary Party, or Party of Socialists-Revolutionaries (the SRs; Партия социалистов-революционеров (ПСР), эсеры, esery) was a major political party in early 20th century Imperial Russia.
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Soldier
A soldier is one who fights as part of an army.
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State Duma
The State Duma (r), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Госду́ма (Gosduma), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house is the Council of the Federation.
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Statism
In political science, statism is the belief that the state should control either economic or social policy, or both, to some degree.
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Supreme Soviet of Russia
The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR (Верховный Совет РСФСР, Verkhovnıy Sovet RSFSR), later Supreme Soviet of the Russian Federation (Верховный Совет Российской Федерации, Verkhovnıy Sovet Rossiyskoi Federatsii) was the supreme government institution of the Russian SFSR in 1938–1990; in 1990–1993 it was a permanent parliament, elected by the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian Federation). The Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR was established as similar structure as the Supreme Soviet of the USSR in 1938, instead of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee (VTsIK) as the highest organ of power of Russia. In the 1940s, the Supreme Soviet Presidium and the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR were located in the former mansion of counts Osterman (str Delegatskaya, 3), which was later in 1991 given to a museum. The sessions were held in Grand Kremlin Palace. In 1981 the Supreme Soviet was moved to a specially constructed building on Krasnopresnenskaya embankment, The House of Soviets. The Supreme Soviet was abolished in October 1993 (after the events of Russia's 1993 constitutional crisis) and replaced by the Federal Assembly of Russia (consists of the Federation Council of Russia and State Duma), whose powers are weaker than Supreme Council ones.
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The Other Russia (party)
The Other Russia (Другая Россия – Drugaya Rossiya) is a non-registered Russian political party.
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Trudoviks
The Trudoviks (Трудова́я гру́ппа, Trudovaya gruppa; literally "Labour Group") were a social-democratic political party of Russia in early 20th century.
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Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union
The Union of Communist Parties – Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Союз коммунистических партий – Коммунистическая партия Советского Союза; СКП–КПСС; UPC–CPSU) is a federation of communist parties in the post-Soviet states founded in 1993.
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Union of Greens of Russia
The Union of Greens of Russia (Союз зелёных России) or Green Russia (Зелёная Россия) was a political party in Russia that was active from 2005 until 2006.
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Union of October 17
The Union of October 17 (Союз 17 Октября, Soyuz 17 Oktyabrya), commonly known as the Octobrist Party (Октябристы, Oktyabristi), was a liberal-reformist constitutional monarchist political party in late Imperial Russia.
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Union of Social Democrats
Union of Social Democrats (Союз социал-демократов, Soyuz sotsial-demokratov) is an all-Russian non-governmental organization founded on October 20, 2007 by former Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev.
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Union of the Russian People
The Union of Russian People (URP) (translit (СРН/SRN) was a loyalist extreme right nationalist political party, the most important among Black-Hundredist monarchist political organizations in the Russian Empire between 1905 and 1917. — p. 71–72. Founded in October 1905, its aim was to rally the people behind 'Great Russian nationalism' and the autocracy, espousing anti-socialist, anti-liberal, and above all antisemitic views. By 1906 it had over 300,000 members. Its paramilitary armed bands, called the Black Hundreds, fought revolutionaries violently in the streets. Its leaders organised a series of political assassinations of deputies and other representatives of parties which supported the Russian Revolution of 1905. The Union was dissolved in 1917 in the wake of the Revolution, and its leader, Alexander Dubrovin placed under arrest. Some modern academic researchers view the Union of Russian People as an early example of fascism.
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United Opposition
The United Opposition (sometimes also called the Joint Opposition) was a group formed in the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks) in early 1926, when the Left Opposition led by Leon Trotsky, merged with the New Opposition led by Grigory Zinoviev and his close ally Lev Kamenev, in order to strengthen opposition against the Joseph Stalin led Centre.
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United Russia
United Russia ((j)ɪˈdʲinəjə rɐˈsʲijə) is the ruling political party of the Russian Federation.
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United Socialist Party of Russia
The United Socialist Party of Russia (Социалистическая единая партия России, SEPR) was a socialist political party in Russia established in 2003, that succeeded the Spiritual Heritage movement.
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Unity (Russian political party)
Unity (Yedinstvo) was a Russian political party that was created in September 1999 and registered on October 15, supported by Russia’s President Boris Yeltsin, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin and dozens of Russian governors to counter the threat which the Kremlin perceived from the Fatherland-All Russia alliance.
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Vasily Yakemenko
Vasily Grigoryevich Yakemenko (Василий Григорьевич Якеменко, b. 1971 in Lyubertsy, Moscow Oblast, Soviet Union) is a Russian politician, creator and leader of several pro-government youth groups.
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Viktor Tyulkin
Viktor Arkadyevich Tyulkin (Виктор Аркадьевич Тюлькин) (born May 14, 1951 in Vladivostok) is a Russian Communist politician.
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Vladimir Milov
Vladimir Stanislavovich Milov (Влади́мир Станисла́вович Мило́в, born 18 June 1972 in Kemerovo) is a Russian politician and the former president of the Institute of Energy Policy, a Moscow-based independent think tank.
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Vladimir Putin
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (a; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian statesman and former intelligence officer serving as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008.
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Vladimir Ryzhkov
Vladimir Aleksandrovich Ryzhkov (Влади́мир Алекса́ндрович Рыжко́в; born 3 September 1966 in Rubtsovsk) is a Russian historian and liberal politician, a former co-chair of political party RPR-PARNAS (2006–2014) and former Russian State Duma member (1993–2007), First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma and the leader of parliamentary group Our Home – Russia.
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Vladimir Zhirinovsky
Vladimir Volfovich Zhirinovsky (Влади́мир Во́льфович Жирино́вский; né Eidelstein (Эйдельште́йн); born 25 April 1946) is a Russian ultranationalist politician of Ashkenazi origin and leader of the LDPR party (formerly Liberal Democratic Party of Russia).
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Welfare state
The welfare state is a concept of government in which the state plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the social and economic well-being of its citizens.
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Women of Russia
Women of Russia (Zhenshchiny Rossii, ZhR) was a political party in Russia.
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Workers' Opposition
The Workers' Opposition (Рабочая оппозиция) was a faction of the Russian Communist Party that emerged in 1920 as a response to the perceived over-bureaucratisation that was occurring in Soviet Russia.
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Yabloko
The Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" (Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко» Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko") is a Russian social-liberal political party founded by Grigory Yavlinsky and currently led by Emilia Slabunova.
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Yedinstvo
Yedinstvo or Edinstvo (p, "'Unity") was a faction within the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party (RSDLP) between 1914 and 1917 and then a small independent party in 1917 and 1918.
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2011–2013 Russian protests
The 2011–2013 Russian protests (which some English language media referred to as the Snow Revolution) began in 2011 (as protests against the 2011 Russian legislative election results) and continued into 2012 and 2013.
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Redirects here:
List of Russian political parties, List of political parties in Russia, Pensioners Party of Russia, Political Parties in Russia, Russian political parties, Russian political party.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_parties_in_Russia
