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Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

Index Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome

--> Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a condition characterized by an abnormally large increase in heart rate upon sitting up or standing. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 138 relations: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, Acrocyanosis, Adrenal insufficiency, Aerobic exercise, Alcoholic beverage, Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor, Alpha-adrenergic agonist, Amyloidosis, Anemia, Antihypertensive drug, Asthma, Autoimmune disease, Autoimmunity, Autonomic neuropathy, Beta blocker, Bisoprolol, Blurred vision, Caffeine, Cancer, Carbohydrate, Cardiac output, Cardiology, Clonidine, Clouding of consciousness, Complication (medicine), Compression garment, Compression stockings, Confusion, COVID-19 vaccine, Da Costa's syndrome, Dehydration, Denervation, Desmopressin, Despatch box, Diabetes, Differential diagnosis, Digit symbol substitution test, Droxidopa, Dysautonomia, Echocardiography, Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, Electrocardiography, Electrolyte, Endocrine system, Endurance training, Ephedrine, Epilepsy, Exercise intolerance, Fatigue, Female, ... Expand index (88 more) »

  2. Endocrine diseases

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) also often called cholinesterase inhibitors, inhibit the enzyme acetylcholinesterase from breaking down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetate, thereby increasing both the level and duration of action of acetylcholine in the central nervous system, autonomic ganglia and neuromuscular junctions, which are rich in acetylcholine receptors.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor

Acrocyanosis

Acrocyanosis is persistent blue or cyanotic discoloration of the extremities, most commonly occurring in the hands, although it also occurs in the feet and distal parts of face.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Acrocyanosis

Adrenal insufficiency

Adrenal insufficiency is a condition in which the adrenal glands do not produce adequate amounts of steroid hormones.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Adrenal insufficiency

Aerobic exercise

Aerobic exercise, also known as cardio, is physical exercise of low to high intensity that depends primarily on the aerobic energy-generating process.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Aerobic exercise

Alcoholic beverage

An alcoholic beverage (also called an adult beverage, alcoholic drink, strong drink, or simply a drink) is a beverage containing alcohol.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Alcoholic beverage

Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor

alpha-1 (α1) adrenergic receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) associated with the Gq heterotrimeric G protein.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Alpha-1 adrenergic receptor

Alpha-adrenergic agonist

Alpha-adrenergic agonists are a class of sympathomimetic agents that selectively stimulates alpha adrenergic receptors.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Alpha-adrenergic agonist

Amyloidosis

Amyloidosis is a group of diseases in which abnormal proteins, known as amyloid fibrils, build up in tissue.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Amyloidosis

Anemia

Anemia or anaemia (British English) is a blood disorder in which the blood has a reduced ability to carry oxygen.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Anemia

Antihypertensive drug

Antihypertensives are a class of drugs that are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Antihypertensive drug

Asthma

Asthma is a long-term inflammatory disease of the airways of the lungs.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Asthma

Autoimmune disease

An autoimmune disease is a condition that results from an anomalous response of the adaptive immune system, wherein it mistakenly targets and attacks healthy, functioning parts of the body as if they were foreign organisms.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Autoimmune disease

Autoimmunity

In immunology, autoimmunity is the system of immune responses of an organism against its own healthy cells, tissues and other normal body constituents.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Autoimmunity

Autonomic neuropathy

Autonomic neuropathy (AN or AAN) is a form of polyneuropathy that affects the non-voluntary, non-sensory nervous system (i.e., the autonomic nervous system), affecting mostly the internal organs such as the bladder muscles, the cardiovascular system, the digestive tract, and the genital organs. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and autonomic neuropathy are peripheral nervous system disorders.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Autonomic neuropathy

Beta blocker

Beta blockers, also spelled β-blockers, are a class of medications that are predominantly used to manage abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmia), and to protect the heart from a second heart attack after a first heart attack (secondary prevention).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Beta blocker

Bisoprolol

Bisoprolol, sold under the brand name Zebeta among others, is a beta blocker which is selective for the beta-1 receptor and used for cardiovascular diseases, including tachyarrhythmias, high blood pressure, angina, and heart failure. It is taken by mouth. Common side effects include headache, feeling tired, diarrhea, and swelling in the legs.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Bisoprolol

Blurred vision

Blurred vision is an ocular symptom where vision becomes less precise and there is added difficulty to resolve fine details.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Blurred vision

Caffeine

Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine class.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Caffeine

Cancer

Cancer is a group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Cancer

Carbohydrate

A carbohydrate is a biomolecule consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atoms, usually with a hydrogen–oxygen atom ratio of 2:1 (as in water) and thus with the empirical formula (where m may or may not be different from n), which does not mean the H has covalent bonds with O (for example with, H has a covalent bond with C but not with O).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Carbohydrate

Cardiac output

In cardiac physiology, cardiac output (CO), also known as heart output and often denoted by the symbols Q, \dot Q, or \dot Q_, edited by Catherine E. Williamson, Phillip Bennett is the volumetric flow rate of the heart's pumping output: that is, the volume of blood being pumped by a single ventricle of the heart, per unit time (usually measured per minute).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Cardiac output

Cardiology

Cardiology is the study of the heart.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Cardiology

Clonidine

Clonidine, sold under the brand name Catapres among others, is an α2A-adrenergic agonist medication used to treat high blood pressure, ADHD, drug withdrawal (alcohol, opioids, or nicotine), menopausal flushing, diarrhea, spasticity, and certain pain conditions.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Clonidine

Clouding of consciousness

Clouding of consciousness, also called brain fog or mental fog, occurs when a person is slightly less wakeful or aware than normal.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Clouding of consciousness

Complication (medicine)

A complication in medicine, or medical complication, is an unfavorable result of a disease, health condition, or treatment.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Complication (medicine)

Compression garment

Compression garments are pieces of clothing that fit tightly around the skin.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Compression garment

Compression stockings

Compression stockings (Flight Socks, Support Bandage) are a specialized hosiery designed to help prevent the occurrence of, and guard against further progression of, venous disorders such as edema, phlebitis and thrombosis.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Compression stockings

Confusion

In medicine, confusion is the quality or state of being bewildered or unclear.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Confusion

COVID-19 vaccine

A COVID19 vaccine is a vaccine intended to provide acquired immunity against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVIDnbhyph19).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and COVID-19 vaccine

Da Costa's syndrome

Da Costa's syndrome, also known as soldier's heart among other names, was a syndrome or a set of symptoms similar to those of heart disease.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Da Costa's syndrome

Dehydration

In physiology, dehydration is a lack of total body water, with an accompanying disruption of metabolic processes.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Dehydration

Denervation

Denervation is any loss of nerve supply regardless of the cause. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Denervation are peripheral nervous system disorders.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Denervation

Desmopressin

Desmopressin, sold under the trade name DDAVP among others, is a medication used to treat diabetes insipidus, bedwetting, hemophilia A, von Willebrand disease, and high blood urea levels.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Desmopressin

Despatch box

A despatch box (alternatively dispatch box) is one of several types of boxes used in government business.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Despatch box

Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus, often known simply as diabetes, is a group of common endocrine diseases characterized by sustained high blood sugar levels. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and diabetes are endocrine diseases.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Diabetes

Differential diagnosis

In healthcare, a differential diagnosis (DDx) is a method of analysis that distinguishes a particular disease or condition from others that present with similar clinical features.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Differential diagnosis

Digit symbol substitution test

Digit symbol substitution test (DSST) is a neuropsychological test sensitive to brain damage, dementia, age and depression.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Digit symbol substitution test

Droxidopa

Droxidopa (INN; trade name Northera; also known as L-DOPS, L-threo-dihydroxyphenylserine, L-threo-DOPS and SM-5688) is a synthetic amino acid precursor which acts as a prodrug to the neurotransmitter norepinephrine (noradrenaline).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Droxidopa

Dysautonomia

Dysautonomia, autonomic failure, or autonomic dysfunction is a condition in which the autonomic nervous system (ANS) does not work properly. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Dysautonomia are peripheral nervous system disorders.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Dysautonomia

Echocardiography

Echocardiography, also known as cardiac ultrasound, is the use of ultrasound to examine the heart.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Echocardiography

Ehlers–Danlos syndrome

Ehlers–Danlos syndromes (EDS) are a group of 13 genetic connective-tissue disorders.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Ehlers–Danlos syndrome

Electrocardiography

Electrocardiography is the process of producing an electrocardiogram (ECG or EKG), a recording of the heart's electrical activity through repeated cardiac cycles.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Electrocardiography

Electrolyte

An electrolyte is a medium containing ions that are electrically conductive through the movement of those ions, but not conducting electrons.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Electrolyte

Endocrine system

The endocrine system is a messenger system in an organism comprising feedback loops of hormones that are released by internal glands directly into the circulatory system and that target and regulate distant organs.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Endocrine system

Endurance training

Endurance training is the act of exercising to increase endurance.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Endurance training

Ephedrine

Ephedrine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is often used to prevent low blood pressure during anesthesia.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Ephedrine

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a group of non-communicable neurological disorders characterized by recurrent epileptic seizures.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Epilepsy

Exercise intolerance

Exercise intolerance is a condition of inability or decreased ability to perform physical exercise at the normally expected level or duration for people of that age, size, sex, and muscle mass.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Exercise intolerance

Fatigue

Fatigue describes a state of tiredness (which is not sleepiness), exhaustion or loss of energy.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Fatigue

Female

An organism's sex is female (symbol: ♀) if it produces the ovum (egg cell), the type of gamete (sex cell) that fuses with the male gamete (sperm cell) during sexual reproduction.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Female

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is a medical syndrome which causes chronic widespread pain, accompanied by fatigue, waking unrefreshed, and cognitive symptoms.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Fibromyalgia

Fludrocortisone

Fludrocortisone, sold under the brand name Florinef, among others, is a corticosteroid used to treat adrenogenital syndrome, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Fludrocortisone

Food and Drug Administration

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA or US FDA) is a federal agency of the Department of Health and Human Services.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Food and Drug Administration

Graded exercise therapy

Graded exercise therapy (GET) is a programme of physical activity that starts very slowly and gradually increases over time, intended as a treatment for myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Graded exercise therapy

Headache

Headache, also known as cephalalgia, is the symptom of pain in the face, head, or neck.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Headache

Heat intolerance

Heat intolerance is a symptom characterized by feeling overheated in warm environments or when the surrounding environment's temperature rises.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Heat intolerance

Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is the condition that occurs due to excessive production of thyroid hormones by the thyroid gland.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Hyperthyroidism

Hypovolemia

Hypovolemia, also known as volume depletion or volume contraction, is a state of abnormally low extracellular fluid in the body.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Hypovolemia

Inappropriate sinus tachycardia

Inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) is defined as sinus tachycardia that is not caused by identifiable medical ailments, a physiological reaction, or pharmaceuticals (a diagnosis of exclusion) and is accompanied by symptoms, frequently invalidating and affecting quality of life.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Inappropriate sinus tachycardia

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by a group of symptoms that commonly include abdominal pain, abdominal bloating and changes in the consistency of bowel movements.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Irritable bowel syndrome

Ivabradine

Ivabradine, sold under the brand name Procoralan among others, is a medication, which is a pacemaker current (If) inhibitor, used for the symptomatic management of heart-related chest pain and heart failure.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Ivabradine

Jacob Mendes Da Costa

Jacob Mendes Da Costa, or Jacob Mendez Da Costa (February 7, 1833, Saint Thomas, Danish Virgin Islands, Caribbean – September 12, 1900) was an American physician.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Jacob Mendes Da Costa

Joint dislocation

A joint dislocation, also called luxation, occurs when there is an abnormal separation in the joint, where two or more bones meet.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Joint dislocation

Katie Ledecky

Kathleen Genevieve Ledecky (born March 17, 1997) is an American competitive swimmer.

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Latisha Chan

Latisha Chan (born 17 August 1989), formerly known by her Chinese name Chan Yung-jan, is a Taiwanese professional tennis player who is a former world No. 1 in doubles.

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Life peer

In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Life peer

Lightheadedness

Lightheadedness is a common and typically unpleasant sensation of dizziness or a feeling that one may faint.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Lightheadedness

Long COVID

Long COVID or long-haul COVID is a group of health problems persisting or developing after an initial period of COVID-19 infection.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Long COVID

Lupus

Lupus, technically known as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Lupus

Male

Male (symbol: ♂) is the sex of an organism that produces the gamete (sex cell) known as sperm, which fuses with the larger female gamete, or ovum, in the process of fertilisation.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Male

Mast cell

A mast cell (also known as a mastocyte or a labrocyte) is a resident cell of connective tissue that contains many granules rich in histamine and heparin.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Mast cell

Mast cell activation syndrome

Mast cell activation syndrome (MCAS) is a term referring to one of two types of mast cell activation disorder (MCAD); the other type is idiopathic MCAD. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and mast cell activation syndrome are syndromes.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Mast cell activation syndrome

Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit American academic medical center focused on integrated health care, education, and research.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Mayo Clinic

Medication

A medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent disease.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Medication

Methyldopa

Methyldopa, sold under the brand name Aldomet among others, is a medication used for high blood pressure.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Methyldopa

Methylphenidate

Methylphenidate, sold under the brand names Ritalin and Concerta among others, is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used medically to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and, to a lesser extent, narcolepsy.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Methylphenidate

Metoprolol

Metoprolol, sold under the brand name Lopressor among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure, angina, and a number of conditions involving an abnormally fast heart rate.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Metoprolol

Midodrine

Midodrine is a vasopressor/antihypotensive agent (it raises the blood pressure).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Midodrine

Migraine

Migraine is a genetically influenced complex neurological disorder characterized by episodes of moderate-to-severe headache, most often unilateral and generally associated with nausea and light and sound sensitivity.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Migraine

Millimetre of mercury

A millimetre of mercury is a manometric unit of pressure, formerly defined as the extra pressure generated by a column of mercury one millimetre high, and currently defined as exactly pascals or exactly pascals.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Millimetre of mercury

Mitral valve prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and mitral valve prolapse are syndromes.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Mitral valve prolapse

Modafinil

Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a wakefulness-promoting medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Modafinil

MRNA vaccine

An mRNA vaccine is a type of vaccine that uses a copy of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA) to produce an immune response.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and MRNA vaccine

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4

The muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, also known as the cholinergic receptor, muscarinic 4 (CHRM4), is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the CHRM4 gene.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is a disabling chronic illness.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome

Nausea

Nausea is a diffuse sensation of unease and discomfort, sometimes perceived as an urge to vomit.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Nausea

Neurology

Neurology (from νεῦρον (neûron), "string, nerve" and the suffix -logia, "study of") is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of all categories of conditions and disease involving the nervous system, which comprises the brain, the spinal cord and the peripheral nerves.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Neurology

Neuropsychological test

Neuropsychological tests are specifically designed tasks that are used to measure a psychological function known to be linked to a particular brain structure or pathway.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Neuropsychological test

Nicola Blackwood

Nicola Claire Blackwood, Baroness Blackwood of North Oxford (born 16 October 1979) is a British politician of the Conservative Party.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Nicola Blackwood

Norepinephrine

Norepinephrine (NE), also called noradrenaline (NA) or noradrenalin, is an organic chemical in the catecholamine family that functions in the brain and body as a hormone, neurotransmitter and neuromodulator.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Norepinephrine

Octreotide

Octreotide, sold under the brand name Sandostatin among others, is an octapeptide that mimics natural somatostatin pharmacologically, though it is a more potent inhibitor of growth hormone, glucagon, and insulin than the natural hormone.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Octreotide

Off-label use

Off-label use is the use of pharmaceutical drugs for an unapproved indication or in an unapproved age group, dosage, or route of administration.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Off-label use

Orthostatic headache

Orthostatic headache is a medical condition in which a person develops a headache while vertical and the headache is relieved when horizontal.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Orthostatic headache

Orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic hypotension, also known as postural hypotension, is a medical condition wherein a person's blood pressure drops when standing up or sitting down. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Orthostatic hypotension are peripheral nervous system disorders and vascular diseases.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Orthostatic hypotension

Orthostatic intolerance

Orthostatic intolerance (OI) is the development of symptoms when standing upright that are relieved when reclining. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Orthostatic intolerance are peripheral nervous system disorders and vascular diseases.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Orthostatic intolerance

Palpitations

Palpitations are perceived abnormalities of the heartbeat characterized by awareness of cardiac muscle contractions in the chest, which is further characterized by the hard, fast and/or irregular beatings of the heart.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Palpitations

Paraneoplastic syndrome

A paraneoplastic syndrome is a syndrome (a set of signs and symptoms) that is the consequence of a tumor in the body (usually a cancerous one).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Paraneoplastic syndrome

Parkinson's disease

Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a long-term neurodegenerative disease of mainly the central nervous system that affects both the motor and non-motor systems of the body.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Parkinson's disease

Pathophysiology

Pathophysiology (or physiopathology) is a branch of study, at the intersection of pathology and physiology, concerning disordered physiological processes that cause, result from, or are otherwise associated with a disease or injury.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Pathophysiology

Peripheral edema

Peripheral edema is edema (accumulation of fluid causing swelling) in tissues perfused by the peripheral vascular system, usually in the lower limbs.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Peripheral edema

Perspiration

Perspiration, also known as sweat, is the fluid secreted by sweat glands in the skin of mammals.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Perspiration

Phenylephrine

Phenylephrine, sold under the brand names Neosynephrine and Sudafed PE among numerous others, is a medication used as a decongestant for uncomplicated nasal congestion, used to dilate the pupil, used to increase blood pressure (given intravenously in cases of low blood pressure), and used to relieve hemorrhoids (as a suppository).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Phenylephrine

Physical therapy

Physical therapy (PT), also known as physiotherapy, is a healthcare profession, as well as the care provided by physical therapists who promote, maintain, or restore health through patient education, physical intervention, disease prevention, and health promotion.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Physical therapy

Post-exertional malaise

Post-exertional malaise (PEM), sometimes referred to as post-exertional symptom exacerbation (PESE) or post-exertional neuroimmune exhaustion (PENE), is a worsening of symptoms that occurs after minimal exertion.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Post-exertional malaise

Prevalence

In epidemiology, prevalence is the proportion of a particular population found to be affected by a medical condition (typically a disease or a risk factor such as smoking or seatbelt use) at a specific time.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Prevalence

Prognosis

Prognosis (Greek: πρόγνωσις "fore-knowing, foreseeing";: prognoses) is a medical term for predicting the likelihood or expected development of a disease, including whether the signs and symptoms will improve or worsen (and how quickly) or remain stable over time; expectations of quality of life, such as the ability to carry out daily activities; the potential for complications and associated health issues; and the likelihood of survival (including life expectancy).

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Prognosis

Propranolol

Propranolol, sold under the brand name Inderal among others, is a medication of the beta blocker class. It is used to treat high blood pressure, a number of types of irregular heart rate, thyrotoxicosis, capillary hemangiomas, performance anxiety, and essential tremors, as well to prevent migraine headaches, and to prevent further heart problems in those with angina or previous heart attacks.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Propranolol

Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine, sold under the brand name Sudafed among others, is a sympathomimetic medication which is used as a decongestant to treat nasal congestion.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Pseudoephedrine

Pulse

In medicine, a pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle (heartbeat) by fingertips.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Pulse

Pulse pressure

Pulse pressure is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Pulse pressure

Pyridostigmine

Pyridostigmine is a medication used to treat myasthenia gravis and underactive bladder.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Pyridostigmine

Randomized controlled trial

A randomized controlled trial (or randomized control trial; RCT) is a form of scientific experiment used to control factors not under direct experimental control.

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Recumbent bicycle

A recumbent bicycle is a bicycle that places the rider in a laid-back reclining position.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Recumbent bicycle

Reflex syncope

Reflex syncope is a brief loss of consciousness due to a neurologically induced drop in blood pressure and/or a decrease in heart rate.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Reflex syncope

Rowing

Rowing is the act of propelling a human-powered watercraft using the sweeping motions of oars to displace water and generate reactional propulsion.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Rowing

Saline (medicine)

Saline (also known as saline solution) is a mixture of sodium chloride (salt) and water.

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Salt

In common usage, salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl).

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Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis (also known as Besnier–Boeck–Schaumann disease) is a disease involving abnormal collections of inflammatory cells that form lumps known as granulomata.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Sarcoidosis

SARS-CoV-2

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‑CoV‑2) is a strain of coronavirus that causes COVID-19, the respiratory illness responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and SARS-CoV-2

Shortness of breath

Shortness of breath (SOB), known as dyspnea (in AmE) or dyspnoea (in BrE), is an uncomfortable feeling of not being able to breathe well enough.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Shortness of breath

Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms are the observed or detectable signs, and experienced symptoms of an illness, injury, or condition.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Signs and symptoms

Sleep deprivation

Sleep deprivation, also known as sleep insufficiency or sleeplessness, is the condition of not having adequate duration and/or quality of sleep to support decent alertness, performance, and health.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Sleep deprivation

Sleep disorder

A sleep disorder, or somnipathy, is a medical disorder of an individual's sleep patterns.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Sleep disorder

Small fiber peripheral neuropathy

Small fiber peripheral neuropathy is a type of peripheral neuropathy that occurs from damage to the small unmyelinated and myelinated peripheral nerve fibers. Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and small fiber peripheral neuropathy are peripheral nervous system disorders.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Small fiber peripheral neuropathy

Stroop effect

In psychology, the Stroop effect is the delay in reaction time between congruent and incongruent stimuli.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Stroop effect

Swimming

Swimming is the self-propulsion of a person through water, or other liquid, usually for recreation, sport, exercise, or survival.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Swimming

Sympathetic nervous system

The sympathetic nervous system (SNS) is one of the three divisions of the autonomic nervous system, the others being the parasympathetic nervous system and the enteric nervous system.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Sympathetic nervous system

Syncope (medicine)

Syncope, commonly known as fainting or passing out, is a loss of consciousness and muscle strength characterized by a fast onset, short duration, and spontaneous recovery.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Syncope (medicine)

Tachycardia

Tachycardia, also called tachyarrhythmia, is a heart rate that exceeds the normal resting rate.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Tachycardia

Theresa May

Theresa Mary, Lady May (born 1 October 1956) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party from 2016 to 2019.

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Thomas Lewis (cardiologist)

Sir Thomas Lewis, CBE, FRS, FRCP (26 December 1881 – 17 March 1945) was a Welsh cardiologist.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Thomas Lewis (cardiologist)

Tilt table test

A tilt table test (TTT), occasionally called upright tilt testing (UTT), is a medical procedure often used to diagnose dysautonomia or syncope.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Tilt table test

Trail Making Test

The Trail Making Test is a neuropsychological test of visual attention and task switching.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Trail Making Test

Tremor

A tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic, muscle contraction and relaxation involving oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Tremor

Vasoconstriction

Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of the blood vessels resulting from contraction of the muscular wall of the vessels, in particular the large arteries and small arterioles.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Vasoconstriction

Venous return

Venous return is the rate of blood flow back to the heart.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Venous return

Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

The Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) is an IQ test designed to measure intelligence and cognitive ability in adults and older adolescents.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale

Yohimbine

Yohimbine, also known as quebrachine, is an indole alkaloid derived from the bark of the African tree Pausinystalia johimbe; also from the bark of the unrelated South American tree Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco.

See Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome and Yohimbine

See also

Endocrine diseases

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Postural_orthostatic_tachycardia_syndrome

Also known as Orthostatic tachycardia, PoTS, Postural Tachycardia Syndrome, Postural tachycardia.

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