Programming language and Recursion (computer science)

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Difference between Programming language and Recursion (computer science)

Programming language vs. Recursion (computer science)

A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. In computer science, recursion is a method of solving a computational problem where the solution depends on solutions to smaller instances of the same problem.

Abstraction (computer science)

In software engineering and computer science, abstraction is the process of generalizing concrete details, such as attributes, away from the study of objects and systems to focus attention on details of greater importance.

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Anonymous function

In computer programming, an anonymous function (function literal, lambda abstraction, lambda function, lambda expression or block) is a function definition that is not bound to an identifier.

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Backus–Naur form

In computer science, Backus–Naur form (BNF or Backus normal form) is a notation used to describe the syntax of programming languages or other formal languages.

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C (programming language)

C (pronounced – like the letter c) is a general-purpose programming language.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Clojure

Clojure (like closure) is a dynamic and functional dialect of the Lisp programming language on the Java platform. Like most other Lisps, Clojure's syntax is built on S-expressions that are first parsed into data structures by a reader before being compiled. Clojure's reader supports literal syntax for maps, sets and vectors along with lists, and these are compiled to the mentioned structures directly. Clojure treats code as data and has a Lisp macro system. Clojure is a Lisp-1 and is not intended to be code-compatible with other dialects of Lisp, since it uses its own set of data structures incompatible with other Lisps. Clojure advocates immutability and immutable data structures and encourages programmers to be explicit about managing identity and its states. This focus on programming with immutable values and explicit progression-of-time constructs is intended to facilitate developing more robust, especially concurrent, programs that are simple and fast. While its type system is entirely dynamic, recent efforts have also sought the implementation of a dependent type system. The language was created by Rich Hickey in the mid-2000s, originally for the Java platform; the language has since been ported to other platforms, such as the Common Language Runtime (.NET). Hickey continues to lead development of the language as its benevolent dictator for life.

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Compiler

In computing, a compiler is a computer program that translates computer code written in one programming language (the source language) into another language (the target language).

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Computer program

A computer program is a sequence or set of instructions in a programming language for a computer to execute.

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Computer science

Computer science is the study of computation, information, and automation.

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Control flow

In computer science, control flow (or flow of control) is the order in which individual statements, instructions or function calls of an imperative program are executed or evaluated.

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Evaluation strategy

In a programming language, an evaluation strategy is a set of rules for evaluating expressions.

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Exception handling

In computing and computer programming, exception handling is the process of responding to the occurrence of exceptions – anomalous or exceptional conditions requiring special processing – during the execution of a program.

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Function (computer programming)

In computer programming, a function, procedure, method, subroutine, routine, or subprogram is a callable unit of software logic that has a well-defined interface and behavior and can be invoked multiple times.

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Functional programming

In computer science, functional programming is a programming paradigm where programs are constructed by applying and composing functions.

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Haskell

Haskell is a general-purpose, statically-typed, purely functional programming language with type inference and lazy evaluation.

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Imperative programming

In computer science, imperative programming is a programming paradigm of software that uses statements that change a program's state.

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Interpreter (computing)

In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that directly executes instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring them previously to have been compiled into a machine language program.

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Java (programming language)

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.

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Logic

Logic is the study of correct reasoning.

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Logic programming

Logic programming is a programming, database and knowledge representation paradigm based on formal logic.

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Memory management

Memory management is a form of resource management applied to computer memory.

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MIT Press

The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Programmer

A programmer, computer programmer or coder is an author of computer source code someone with skill in computer programming.

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Prolog

Prolog is a logic programming language that has its origins in artificial intelligence, automated theorem proving and computational linguistics.

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Pseudocode

In computer science, pseudocode is a description of the steps in an algorithm using a mix of conventions of programming languages (like assignment operator, conditional operator, loop) with informal, usually self-explanatory, notation of actions and conditions.

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Python (programming language)

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language.

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Recursion

Recursion occurs when the definition of a concept or process depends on a simpler or previous version of itself.

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Scheme (programming language)

Scheme is a dialect of the Lisp family of programming languages.

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Statement (computer science)

In computer programming, a statement is a syntactic unit of an imperative programming language that expresses some action to be carried out.

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Turing completeness

In computability theory, a system of data-manipulation rules (such as a model of computation, a computer's instruction set, a programming language, or a cellular automaton) is said to be Turing-complete or computationally universal if it can be used to simulate any Turing machine (devised by English mathematician and computer scientist Alan Turing).

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