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Propositional calculus and Rule of inference

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Propositional calculus and Rule of inference

Propositional calculus vs. Rule of inference

Propositional calculus is a branch of logic. In logic, a rule of inference, inference rule or transformation rule is a logical form consisting of a function which takes premises, analyzes their syntax, and returns a conclusion (or conclusions).

Similarities between Propositional calculus and Rule of inference

Propositional calculus and Rule of inference have 16 things in common (in Unionpedia): Contraposition, Deduction theorem, First-order logic, Hilbert system, Logic, Logical connective, Logical truth, Many-valued logic, Mathematical logic, Modus ponens, Modus tollens, Natural deduction, Proposition, Quantifier (logic), Sequent calculus, Theorem.

Contraposition

In logic, contraposition is an inference that says that a conditional statement is logically equivalent to its contrapositive.

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Deduction theorem

In mathematical logic, the deduction theorem is a metatheorem of propositional and first-order logic.

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First-order logic

First-order logic—also known as first-order predicate calculus and predicate logic—is a collection of formal systems used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science.

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Hilbert system

In logic, especially mathematical logic, a Hilbert system, sometimes called Hilbert calculus, Hilbert-style deductive system or Hilbert–Ackermann system, is a type of system of formal deduction attributed to Gottlob FregeMáté & Ruzsa 1997:129 and David Hilbert.

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Logic

Logic (from the logikḗ), originally meaning "the word" or "what is spoken", but coming to mean "thought" or "reason", is a subject concerned with the most general laws of truth, and is now generally held to consist of the systematic study of the form of valid inference.

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Logical connective

In logic, a logical connective (also called a logical operator, sentential connective, or sentential operator) is a symbol or word used to connect two or more sentences (of either a formal or a natural language) in a grammatically valid way, such that the value of the compound sentence produced depends only on that of the original sentences and on the meaning of the connective.

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Logical truth

Logical truth is one of the most fundamental concepts in logic, and there are different theories on its nature.

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Many-valued logic

In logic, a many-valued logic (also multi- or multiple-valued logic) is a propositional calculus in which there are more than two truth values.

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Mathematical logic

Mathematical logic is a subfield of mathematics exploring the applications of formal logic to mathematics.

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Modus ponens

In propositional logic, modus ponens (MP; also modus ponendo ponens (Latin for "mode that affirms by affirming") or implication elimination) is a rule of inference.

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Modus tollens

In propositional logic, modus tollens (MT; also modus tollendo tollens (Latin for "mode that denies by denying") or denying the consequent) is a valid argument form and a rule of inference.

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Natural deduction

In logic and proof theory, natural deduction is a kind of proof calculus in which logical reasoning is expressed by inference rules closely related to the "natural" way of reasoning.

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Proposition

The term proposition has a broad use in contemporary analytic philosophy.

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Quantifier (logic)

In logic, quantification specifies the quantity of specimens in the domain of discourse that satisfy an open formula.

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Sequent calculus

Sequent calculus is, in essence, a style of formal logical argumentation where every line of a proof is a conditional tautology (called a sequent by Gerhard Gentzen) instead of an unconditional tautology.

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Theorem

In mathematics, a theorem is a statement that has been proven on the basis of previously established statements, such as other theorems, and generally accepted statements, such as axioms.

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The list above answers the following questions

Propositional calculus and Rule of inference Comparison

Propositional calculus has 179 relations, while Rule of inference has 39. As they have in common 16, the Jaccard index is 7.34% = 16 / (179 + 39).

References

This article shows the relationship between Propositional calculus and Rule of inference. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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