Proto-Germanic language and West Germanic languages

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Proto-Germanic language and West Germanic languages

Proto-Germanic language vs. West Germanic languages

Proto-Germanic (abbreviated PGmc; German: Urgermanisch; also called Common Germanic, German: Gemeingermanisch) is the reconstructed proto-language of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European languages. The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages).

Afrikaans

Afrikaans is a West Germanic language spoken in South Africa, Namibia and, to a lesser extent, Botswana and Zimbabwe.

Afrikaans and Proto-Germanic language · Afrikaans and West Germanic languages · See more »

Anglo-Frisian languages

The Anglo-Frisian languages are the West Germanic languages which include Anglic (or English) and Frisian.

Anglo-Frisian languages and Proto-Germanic language · Anglo-Frisian languages and West Germanic languages · See more »

Back vowel

A back vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in spoken languages.

Back vowel and Proto-Germanic language · Back vowel and West Germanic languages · See more »

Close vowel

A close vowel, also known as a high vowel (in American terminology), is any in a class of vowel sound used in many spoken languages.

Close vowel and Proto-Germanic language · Close vowel and West Germanic languages · See more »

Close-mid vowel

A close-mid vowel (also mid-close vowel, high-mid vowel, mid-high vowel or half-close vowel) is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages.

Close-mid vowel and Proto-Germanic language · Close-mid vowel and West Germanic languages · See more »

East Germanic languages

The East Germanic languages are a group of extinct Germanic languages of the Indo-European language family spoken by East Germanic peoples.

East Germanic languages and Proto-Germanic language · East Germanic languages and West Germanic languages · See more »

Frankish language

Frankish (reconstructed Frankish: *italic), Old Franconian or Old Frankish was the West Germanic language spoken by the Franks between the 4th and 8th century.

Frankish language and Proto-Germanic language · Frankish language and West Germanic languages · See more »

Front vowel

A front vowel is any in a class of vowel sound used in some spoken languages, its defining characteristic being that the highest point of the tongue is positioned relatively in front in the mouth without creating a constriction that would make it a consonant.

Front vowel and Proto-Germanic language · Front vowel and West Germanic languages · See more »

German language

German (Deutsch) is a West Germanic language that is mainly spoken in Central Europe.

German language and Proto-Germanic language · German language and West Germanic languages · See more »

Germanic languages

The Germanic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively by a population of about 515 million people mainly in Europe, North America, Oceania, and Southern Africa.

Germanic languages and Proto-Germanic language · Germanic languages and West Germanic languages · See more »

Germanic peoples

The Germanic peoples (also called Teutonic, Suebian, or Gothic in older literature) are an Indo-European ethno-linguistic group of Northern European origin.

Germanic peoples and Proto-Germanic language · Germanic peoples and West Germanic languages · See more »

Germanic umlaut

The Germanic umlaut (sometimes called i-umlaut or i-mutation) is a type of linguistic umlaut in which a back vowel changes to the associated front vowel (fronting) or a front vowel becomes closer to (raising) when the following syllable contains,, or.

Germanic umlaut and Proto-Germanic language · Germanic umlaut and West Germanic languages · See more »

High German languages

The High German languages or High German dialects (hochdeutsche Mundarten) comprise the varieties of German spoken south of the Benrath and Uerdingen isoglosses in central and southern Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and Luxembourg, as well as in neighboring portions of France (Alsace and northern Lorraine), Italy (South Tyrol), the Czech Republic (Bohemia), and Poland (Upper Silesia).

High German languages and Proto-Germanic language · High German languages and West Germanic languages · See more »

Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law

In historical linguistics, the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law (also called the Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic nasal spirant law) is a description of a phonological development that occurred in the Ingvaeonic dialects of the West Germanic languages.

Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law and Proto-Germanic language · Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law and West Germanic languages · See more »

Language contact

Language contact occurs when speakers of two or more languages or varieties interact and influence each other.

Language contact and Proto-Germanic language · Language contact and West Germanic languages · See more »

Low German

Low German or Low Saxon (Plattdütsch, Plattdüütsch, Plattdütsk, Plattduitsk, Nedersaksies; Plattdeutsch, Niederdeutsch; Nederduits) is a West Germanic language spoken mainly in northern Germany and the eastern part of the Netherlands.

Low German and Proto-Germanic language · Low German and West Germanic languages · See more »

Migration Period

The Migration Period was a period during the decline of the Roman Empire around the 4th to 6th centuries AD in which there were widespread migrations of peoples within or into Europe, mostly into Roman territory, notably the Germanic tribes and the Huns.

Migration Period and Proto-Germanic language · Migration Period and West Germanic languages · See more »

North Frisian language

North Frisian is a minority language of Germany, spoken by about 10,000 people in North Frisia.

North Frisian language and Proto-Germanic language · North Frisian language and West Germanic languages · See more »

North Germanic languages

The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages, a sub-family of the Indo-European languages, along with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages.

North Germanic languages and Proto-Germanic language · North Germanic languages and West Germanic languages · See more »

North Sea Germanic

North Sea Germanic, also known as Ingvaeonic, is a postulated grouping of the northern West Germanic languages, consisting of Old Frisian, Old English and Old Saxon and their descendants.

North Sea Germanic and Proto-Germanic language · North Sea Germanic and West Germanic languages · See more »

Old English

Old English (Ænglisc, Anglisc, Englisc), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest historical form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages.

Old English and Proto-Germanic language · Old English and West Germanic languages · See more »

Old High German

Old High German (OHG, Althochdeutsch, German abbr. Ahd.) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally covering the period from around 700 to 1050.

Old High German and Proto-Germanic language · Old High German and West Germanic languages · See more »

Open vowel

An open vowel is a vowel sound in which the tongue is positioned as far as possible from the roof of the mouth.

Open vowel and Proto-Germanic language · Open vowel and West Germanic languages · See more »

Proto-language

A proto-language, in the tree model of historical linguistics, is a language, usually hypothetical or reconstructed, and usually unattested, from which a number of attested known languages are believed to have descended by evolution, forming a language family.

Proto-Germanic language and Proto-language · Proto-language and West Germanic languages · See more »

Rhine

--> The Rhine (Rhenus, Rein, Rhein, le Rhin,, Italiano: Reno, Rijn) is a European river that begins in the Swiss canton of Graubünden in the southeastern Swiss Alps, forms part of the Swiss-Liechtenstein, Swiss-Austrian, Swiss-German and then the Franco-German border, then flows through the German Rhineland and the Netherlands and eventually empties into the North Sea.

Proto-Germanic language and Rhine · Rhine and West Germanic languages · See more »

Runic inscriptions

A runic inscription is an inscription made in one of the various runic alphabets.

Proto-Germanic language and Runic inscriptions · Runic inscriptions and West Germanic languages · See more »

West Frisian language

West Frisian, or simply Frisian (Frysk; Fries) is a West Germanic language spoken mostly in the province of Friesland (Fryslân) in the north of the Netherlands, mostly by those of Frisian ancestry.

Proto-Germanic language and West Frisian language · West Frisian language and West Germanic languages · See more »

West Germanic gemination

West Germanic gemination was a sound change that took place in all West Germanic languages around the 3rd or 4th century AD.

Proto-Germanic language and West Germanic gemination · West Germanic gemination and West Germanic languages · See more »