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164 relations: Alphaflexiviridae, Alvernaviridae, Amalgaviridae, Annual Reviews (publisher), Arenavirus, Arterivirus, Arthropod, Astrovirus, Bacteria, Bacteriophage, Barley yellow dwarf, Barnaviridae, Base pair, Benyvirus, Betaflexiviridae, Birnaviridae, Bluetongue disease, Borna disease virus, Bornaviridae, Bromoviridae, Bunyavirales, Caliciviridae, Capsid, Carmotetraviridae, Chikungunya, Chronic bee paralysis virus, Chrysovirus, Cilevirus, Clade, Closteroviridae, Common cold, Comovirinae, Conserved sequence, Coronaviridae, Coronavirus, Cystovirus, Dengue fever, Dicipivirus, Dicistroviridae, DNA, DNA polymerase, DNA virus, Double-stranded RNA viruses, Ebola virus, Ebola virus disease, Endornaviridae, Eukaryote, Feraviridae, Filoviridae, Flaviviridae, ..., Fungus, Gammaflexiviridae, Gastroenteritis, Genome, Helicase, Henipavirus, Hepatitis A, Hepatitis C, Hepatitis C virus, Hepatitis D, Hepeviridae, Higrevirus, HIV/AIDS, Human parainfluenza viruses, Human respiratory syncytial virus, Hypoviridae, Idaeovirus, Iflaviridae, Influenza, Integrase, Internal ribosome entry site, International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses, Labyrnavirus, Lassa virus, Leviviridae, List of virus species, Luteoviridae, Lymphocytic choriomeningitis, Marburg virus, Marburg virus disease, Marnaviridae, Measles, Megabirnaviridae, Mesoniviridae, Messenger RNA, Mononegavirales, Mumps virus, Mutation, Mymonaviridae, Narnaviridae, Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus, Newcastle disease, Nidovirales, Nodaviridae, Norovirus, Norovirus cis-acting replication element, Nucleic acid, Nyamiviridae, Okavirus, Ophioviridae, Orsay virus, Orthohantavirus, Orthomyxoviridae, Orthonairovirus, Orthotospovirus, Ourmiavirus, Paramyxoviridae, Partitiviridae, Permutotetraviridae, Phenuiviridae, Picobirnavirus, Picornavirales, Picornavirus, Pneumoviridae, Polemovirus, Poliomyelitis, Poliovirus, Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus, Potyviridae, Proofreading (biology), Protease, Quadriviridae, Rabies, Reoviridae, Retrotransposon, Retrovirus, Reverse transcriptase, Rhabdoviridae, Rhinovirus, Ribosome, RNA, RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, Ross River virus, Rotavirus, Rubella, Satellite (biology), Secoviridae, Sense (molecular biology), Sequiviridae, Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Sindbis virus, Sobemovirus, Subtypes of HIV, Sunviridae, Tetraviridae, The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Togaviridae, Tombusviridae, Totiviridae, Transcription (biology), Translation (biology), Tymovirales, Tymoviridae, Vaccine, Vesicular stomatitis virus, Veterinary virology, Virgaviridae, Viroid, Virus, Virus classification, West Nile fever, West Nile virus, Yellow fever, Zika virus. Expand index (114 more) »
Alphaflexiviridae
Alphaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.
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Alvernaviridae
Alvernaviridae is a family of viruses.
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Amalgaviridae
Amalgaviridae is a family of double-stranded RNA viruses that has one genus: Amalgavirus.
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Annual Reviews (publisher)
Annual Reviews, located in Palo Alto California, Annual Reviews is a nonprofit publisher dedicated to synthesizing and integrating knowledge for the progress of science and the benefit of society.
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Arenavirus
An arenavirus is a virus which is a member of the family Arenaviridae.
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Arterivirus
Arterivirus is the only genus of viruses in the family Arteriviridae, which is within the order Nidovirales.
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Arthropod
An arthropod (from Greek ἄρθρον arthron, "joint" and πούς pous, "foot") is an invertebrate animal having an exoskeleton (external skeleton), a segmented body, and paired jointed appendages.
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Astrovirus
Astrovirus is a type of virus that was first discovered in 1975 using electron microscopes following an outbreak of diarrhea in humans.
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Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
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Bacteriophage
A bacteriophage, also known informally as a phage, is a virus that infects and replicates within Bacteria and Archaea.
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Barley yellow dwarf
Barley yellow dwarf is a plant disease caused by the barley yellow dwarf virus, and is the most widely distributed viral disease of cereals.
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Barnaviridae
Barnaviridae is a family of viruses.
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Base pair
A base pair (bp) is a unit consisting of two nucleobases bound to each other by hydrogen bonds.
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Benyvirus
Benyvirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Benyviridae.
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Betaflexiviridae
Betaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.
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Birnaviridae
Birnaviridae is a family of viruses.
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Bluetongue disease
Bluetongue disease is a non-contagious, insect-borne, viral disease of ruminants, mainly sheep and less frequently cattle, goats, buffalo, deer, dromedaries, and antelope.
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Borna disease virus
The Borna disease viruses 1 and 2 (BoDV-1 and BoDV-2) are members of the species Mammalian 1 orthobornavirus and cause Borna disease in mammals.
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Bornaviridae
Bornaviridae is a family of viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
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Bromoviridae
Bromoviridae is a family of viruses.
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Bunyavirales
Bunyavirales is an order of negative-sense single-stranded RNA viruses.
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Caliciviridae
The Caliciviridae are a family of viruses, members of Class IV of the Baltimore scheme.
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Capsid
A capsid is the protein shell of a virus.
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Carmotetraviridae
Carmotetraviridae is a family of viruses; there is currently only one genus in this family, Alphacarmotetravirus, and one species in this genus, the type species Providence virus.
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Chikungunya
Chikungunya is an infection caused by the chikungunya virus (CHIKV).
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Chronic bee paralysis virus
Chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) affects adult honey bees and causes a contagious case of chronic paralysis which can easily spread to other members of a colony.
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Chrysovirus
Chrysovirus is a genus of viruses.
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Cilevirus
Cilevirus is a genus of viruses unassigned to a family or order.
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Clade
A clade (from κλάδος, klados, "branch"), also known as monophyletic group, is a group of organisms that consists of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants, and represents a single "branch" on the "tree of life".
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Closteroviridae
Closteroviridae is a family of viruses.
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Common cold
The common cold, also known simply as a cold, is a viral infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract that primarily affects the nose.
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Comovirinae
Comovirinae is a subfamily of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Secoviridae; its genera were formerly classified in the family Comoviridae.
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Conserved sequence
In evolutionary biology, conserved sequences are similar or identical sequences in nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) or proteins across species (orthologous sequences) or within a genome (paralogous sequences).
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Coronaviridae
Coronaviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-stranded RNA viruses.
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Coronavirus
Coronaviruses are species of virus belonging to the subfamily Coronavirinae in the family Coronaviridae, in the order Nidovirales.
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Cystovirus
Cystovirus is a genus of viruses, in the family Cystoviridae.
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Dengue fever
Dengue fever is a mosquito-borne tropical disease caused by the dengue virus.
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Dicipivirus
Dicipivirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales, in the family Picornaviridae.
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Dicistroviridae
Dicistroviridae is a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales.
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DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
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DNA polymerase
DNA polymerases are enzymes that synthesize DNA molecules from deoxyribonucleotides, the building blocks of DNA.
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DNA virus
A DNA virus is a virus that has DNA as its genetic material and replicates using a DNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
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Double-stranded RNA viruses
Double-stranded (ds) RNA viruses are a diverse group of viruses that vary widely in host range (humans, animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria), genome segment number (one to twelve) and virion organization (T-number, capsid layers or turrets).
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Ebola virus
Ebola virus (EBOV, formerly designated Zaire ebolavirus) is one of five known viruses within the genus Ebolavirus.
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Ebola virus disease
Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever (EHF) or simply Ebola, is a viral hemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses.
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Endornaviridae
Endornaviridae is a family of viruses.
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Eukaryote
Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have a nucleus enclosed within membranes, unlike Prokaryotes (Bacteria and other Archaea).
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Feraviridae
Feraviridae is a family of viruses with negative stranded RNA genomes.
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Filoviridae
The family Filoviridae is the taxonomic home of several related viruses (filoviruses or filovirids) that form filamentous infectious viral particles (virions), and encode their genome in the form of single-stranded negative-sense RNA.
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Flaviviridae
Flaviviridae is a family of viruses.
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Fungus
A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
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Gammaflexiviridae
Gammaflexiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Tymovirales.
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Gastroenteritis
Gastroenteritis, also known as infectious diarrhea, is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract -- the stomach and small intestine.
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Genome
In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism.
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Helicase
Helicases are a class of enzymes vital to all living organisms.
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Henipavirus
Henipavirus is a genus of RNA viruses in the family Paramyxoviridae, order Mononegavirales containing five established species.
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Hepatitis A
Hepatitis A is an infectious disease of the liver caused by the hepatitis A virus (HAV).
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Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver.
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Hepatitis C virus
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a small (55–65 nm in size), enveloped, positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus of the family Flaviviridae.
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Hepatitis D
Hepatitis D (hepatitis delta) is a disease caused by the hepatitis D virus (HDV), a small spherical enveloped virusoid.
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Hepeviridae
Hepeviridae is a family of viruses.
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Higrevirus
Higrevirus is a genus of viruses.
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HIV/AIDS
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
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Human parainfluenza viruses
Human parainfluenza viruses (HPIVs) are the viruses that cause human parainfluenza.
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Human respiratory syncytial virus
Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is a syncytial virus that causes respiratory tract infections.
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Hypoviridae
Hypoviridae is a family of viruses.
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Idaeovirus
Idaeovirus is a genus of positive-sense ssRNA viruses that contains one species: Raspberry bushy dwarf virus (RBDV).
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Iflaviridae
Iflaviridae is a family of positive sense RNA viruses insect-infecting viruses.
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Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as "the flu", is an infectious disease caused by an influenza virus.
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Integrase
Retroviral integrase (IN) is an enzyme produced by a retrovirus (such as HIV) that enables its genetic material to be integrated into the DNA of the infected cell.
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Internal ribosome entry site
An internal ribosome entry site, abbreviated IRES, is an RNA element that allows for translation initiation in a cap-independent manner, as part of the greater process of protein synthesis.
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International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses
The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) authorizes and organizes the taxonomic classification of and the nomenclatures for viruses.
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Labyrnavirus
Labyrnavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Picornavirales.
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Lassa virus
Lassa virus (LASV) is an arenavirus that causes Lassa hemorrhagic fever, a type of viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), in humans and other primates.
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Leviviridae
Leviviridae is a family of viruses.
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List of virus species
Excluded are other ranks of virus, viroids and prions.
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Luteoviridae
Luteoviridae is a family of viruses.
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Lymphocytic choriomeningitis
Lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) is a rodent-borne viral infectious disease that presents as aseptic meningitis, encephalitis or meningoencephalitis.
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Marburg virus
Marburg virus is a hemorrhagic fever virus of the Filoviridae family of viruses and a member of the species Marburg marburgvirus, genus Marburgvirus.
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Marburg virus disease
Marburg virus disease (MVD; formerly Marburg hemorrhagic fever) is a severe illness of humans and non-human primates caused by either of the two marburgviruses, Marburg virus (MARV) and Ravn virus (RAVV).
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Marnaviridae
Marnaviridae is a family of positive-stranded RNA viruses in the order Picornavirales.
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Measles
Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by the measles virus.
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Megabirnaviridae
Megabirnaviridae is a family of viruses.
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Mesoniviridae
Mesoniviridae is a family of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA viruses.
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Messenger RNA
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a large family of RNA molecules that convey genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where they specify the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression.
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Mononegavirales
The order Mononegavirales is the taxonomic home of numerous related viruses.
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Mumps virus
Mumps virus is the causative agent of mumps, a well-known common childhood disease characterised by swelling of the parotid glands, salivary glands and other epithelial tissues, causing high morbidity and in some cases more serious complications such as deafness.
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Mutation
In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements.
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Mymonaviridae
Mymonaviridae is a family in the order Mononegavirales.
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Narnaviridae
Narnaviridae is a family of positive single stranded RNA viruses.
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Negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus
A negative-sense single-stranded RNA virus (or (-)ssRNA virus) is a virus that uses negative sense, single-stranded RNA as its genetic material.
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Newcastle disease
Newcastle disease is a contagious viral bird disease affecting many domestic and wild avian species; it is transmissible to humans.
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Nidovirales
Nidovirales is an order of viruses with animal and human hosts (MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV).
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Nodaviridae
Nodaviridae is a family of viruses.
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Norovirus
Norovirus, sometimes referred to as the winter vomiting bug, is the most common cause of gastroenteritis.
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Norovirus cis-acting replication element
In molecular biology, the Norovirus cis-acting replication element (CRE) is an RNA element which is found in the coding region of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase in Norovirus.
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Nucleic acid
Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or small biomolecules, essential to all known forms of life.
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Nyamiviridae
Nyamiviridae is a family of viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
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Okavirus
Okavirus is a genus of viruses in the order Nidovirales, in the family Roniviridae.
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Ophioviridae
Ophioviridae is a family of viruses characterized by an elongated and highly filamentous and flexible nucleocapsid with helical symmetry.
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Orsay virus
The Orsay virus is a positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus that infects Caenorhabditis elegans nematode.
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Orthohantavirus
Orthohantaviruses (or hantaviruses) are single-stranded, enveloped, negative-sense RNA viruses in the Hantaviridae family of the order Bunyavirales, which normally infect rodents where they do not cause disease.
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Orthomyxoviridae
The Orthomyxoviruses (ὀρθός, orthós, Greek for "straight"; μύξα, mýxa, Greek for "mucus") are a family of RNA viruses that includes seven genera: Influenza virus A, Influenza virus B, Influenza virus C, Influenza virus D, Isavirus, Thogotovirus and Quaranjavirus.
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Orthonairovirus
Orthonairovirus is a genus in the family Nairoviridae of the order Bunyavirales that include viruses with circular, negative-sense single stranded RNA.
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Orthotospovirus
The Orthotospoviruses (or Tospoviruses) are a genus of negative RNA virus found within the family Tospoviridae of the order Bunyavirales.
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Ourmiavirus
Ourmiavirus is a genus of viruses.
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Paramyxoviridae
Paramyxoviridae is a family of viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
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Partitiviridae
Partitiviridae is a family of viruses.
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Permutotetraviridae
Permutotetraviridae is a family of viruses.
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Phenuiviridae
Phenuiviridae is a virus family belonging to the order Bunyavirales established by ICTV in 2016.
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Picobirnavirus
Picobirnavirus is a genus of dsRNA viruses, the only genus in the family Picobirnaviridae.
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Picornavirales
Picornavirales is an order of viruses with vertebrate, insect, algal or plant hosts.
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Picornavirus
A picornavirus is a virus belonging to the family Picornaviridae, a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales.
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Pneumoviridae
Pneumoviridae (from Greek pneumo-, lung, -viridae, virus from Latin, poison, slimy liquid) is a new virus family in the order Mononegavirales.
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Polemovirus
Polemovirus is a genus of viruses.
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Poliomyelitis
Poliomyelitis, often called polio or infantile paralysis, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus.
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Poliovirus
Poliovirus, the causative agent of poliomyelitis (commonly known as polio), is a human enterovirus and member of the family of Picornaviridae.
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Positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus
A positive-sense single-stranded RNA virus (or (+)ssRNA virus) is a virus that uses positive sense, single-stranded RNA as its genetic material.
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Potyviridae
The Potyviridae are a family of viruses that encompasses more than 30% of known plant viruses, many of which are of great agricultural significance.
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Proofreading (biology)
The term proofreading is used in genetics to refer to the error-correcting processes, first proposed by John Hopfield and Jacques Ninio, involved in DNA replication, immune system specificity, enzyme-substrate recognition among many other processes that require enhanced specificity.
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Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase or proteinase) is an enzyme that performs proteolysis: protein catabolism by hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
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Quadriviridae
Quadriviridae is a family of viruses.
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Rabies
Rabies is a viral disease that causes inflammation of the brain in humans and other mammals.
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Reoviridae
Reoviridae is a family of viruses.
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Retrotransposon
Retrotransposons (also called transposons via RNA intermediates) are genetic elements that can amplify themselves in a genome and are ubiquitous components of the DNA of many eukaryotic organisms.
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Retrovirus
A retrovirus is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus with a DNA intermediate and, as an obligate parasite, targets a host cell.
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Reverse transcriptase
A reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme used to generate complementary DNA (cDNA) from an RNA template, a process termed reverse transcription.
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Rhabdoviridae
The Rhabdoviridae are a family of viruses in the order Mononegavirales.
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Rhinovirus
The rhinovirus (from the Greek ῥίς rhis "nose", ῥινός rhinos "of the nose", and the Latin vīrus) is the most common viral infectious agent in humans and is the predominant cause of the common cold.
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Ribosome
The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).
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RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
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RNA-dependent RNA polymerase
RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRP), (RDR), or RNA replicase, is an enzyme that catalyzes the replication of RNA from an RNA template.
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Ross River virus
Ross River virus (RRV) is a small encapsulated single-strand RNA alphavirus endemic to Australia, Papua New Guinea and other islands in the South Pacific.
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Rotavirus
Rotavirus is the most common cause of diarrhoeal disease among infants and young children.
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Rubella
Rubella, also known as German measles or three-day measles, is an infection caused by the rubella virus.
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Satellite (biology)
A satellite is a subviral agent composed of nucleic acid that depends on the co-infection of a host cell with a helper virus for its replication.
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Secoviridae
Secoviridae is a family of viruses in the order Picornavirales.
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Sense (molecular biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, the sense of nucleic acid molecules (often DNA or RNA) is the nature of their roles and their complementary molecules' nucleic acid units' roles in specifying amino acids.
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Sequiviridae
Sequiviridae was a family of viruses which was included in the ICTV taxonomy from 1993 to 2008.
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Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV).
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Sindbis virus
Sindbis virus (SINV) is a member of the Togaviridae family, in the alphavirus subfamily.
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Sobemovirus
Sobemovirus is a genus of viruses.
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Subtypes of HIV
One of the obstacles to treatment of the human immunodeficiency virus is its high genetic variability.
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Sunviridae
Sunviridae is a family in the order Mononegavirales.
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Tetraviridae
The Tetraviridae were a family of viruses so named because they have a T.
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The Journal of Infectious Diseases
The Journal of Infectious Diseases is a peer-reviewed biweekly medical journal published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
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Togaviridae
Togaviridae is a family of viruses.
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Tombusviridae
Tombusviridae is a family of single-stranded positive sense RNA plant viruses.
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Totiviridae
Totiviridae is a family of viruses.
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Transcription (biology)
Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (especially mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.
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Translation (biology)
In molecular biology and genetics, translation is the process in which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or ER synthesize proteins after the process of transcription of DNA to RNA in the cell's nucleus.
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Tymovirales
The Tymovirales are a newly established order of viruses in the 2009 classification with four families.
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Tymoviridae
Tymoviridae is a family of single-stranded positive sense RNA viruses in the order Tymovirales.
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Vaccine
A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
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Vesicular stomatitis virus
Vesicular stomatitis Indiana virus (VSIV; often still referred to as VSV) is a virus in the family Rhabdoviridae; the well-known rabies virus belongs to the same family.
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Veterinary virology
Veterinary virology is the study of viruses in non-human animals.
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Virgaviridae
Virgaviridae is a family of positive sense, single-stranded RNA viruses.
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Viroid
Viroids are the smallest infectious pathogens known.
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Virus
A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
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Virus classification
Virus classification is the process of naming viruses and placing them into a taxonomic system.
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West Nile fever
West Nile fever is a viral infection typically spread by mosquitoes.
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West Nile virus
West Nile virus (WNV) is a single-stranded RNA virus that causes West Nile fever.
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Yellow fever
Yellow fever is a viral disease of typically short duration.
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Zika virus
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a member of the virus family Flaviviridae.
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Redirects here:
Negative sense virus, Negative-sense virus, Positive sense virus, Positive-sense virus, RNA Virus, RNA viruses, Ribovirus, Rna virus, Rna virus infections, Rna viruses, Virus rna.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_virus
