323 relations: A Little Princess, Añjanā, Academy, Adam, Adam's Bridge, Adbhuta Ramayana, Adhyathmaramayanam, Agni, Ahiravan, Allah, Allegory, Amish Tripathi, Anand Neelakantan, Andhra Pradesh, Angada, Angkor Wat, Ape, Aruṇa, Ashok Banker, Ashram, Ashvamedha, Asian Art Museum (San Francisco), Assamese language, Avatar, Awadhi language, Ayodhya, Ayutthaya Kingdom, Baba Hari Dass, Babubhai Mistry, Balakanda, Balarama, Bali, Balinese dance, Balinese people, Balinese temple, Bengali language, Bengalis, Bhaṭṭikāvya, Bhadrabahu, Bhagavad Gita, Bhakti, Bhanubhakta Acharya, Bharata (Ramayana), Bhavabhuti, Brahma, Bronze, C. N. Sreekantan Nair, Cambodia, Central Java, Chakravarti (Sanskrit term), ..., Chandrakala, Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh, Clay Sanskrit Library, Daitya, Dasam Granth, Dasharatha, Dashavatara, Department store, Devdutt Pattanaik, Dhanusa District, Dharma, Doordarshan, DreamWorks Animation, Eknath, Epic poetry, Funan, G. Aravindan, Ganadhara, Ganges Basin, Garuda, Gautama Buddha, Godavari River, Gona Budda Reddy, GRETIL, Gujarat, Guru Gobind Singh, Guru Granth Sahib, Hanuman, Hemachandra, Hikayat Seri Rama, Hindi, Hindu, Hinduism, History of India, Hukam, Ikshvaku dynasty, Imagine TV, India, Indian subcontinent, Indonesia, Indra, Indrajit, Islamic mythology, Itihasa, Jai Hanuman (1997 TV series), Jain Agamas, Jain cosmology, Jain literature, Jain monasticism, Jainism, Jakarta, Jambavan, Janaka, Jataka tales, Jatayu, Java, Javanese dance, Javanese people, Jazz fusion, Juan R. Francisco, Kabandha, Kaikesi, Kaikeyi, Kakawin Ramayana, Kali, Kambar (poet), Kanchana Sita, Kanchana Sita (play), Kannada, Kate Milner Rabb, Kausalya, Kecak, Kerala, Kevala Jnana, Khara (Ramayana), Kishkindha, Kolkata, Konbaung dynasty, Kosala, Kosala Kingdom, Krishna, Krittibas Ojha, Krittivasi Ramayan, Kumbhakarna, Kusha (Ramayana), Kuvempu, Lakshadweep, Lakshmana, Lakshmana rekha, Lakshmi, Lanka, Lao language, Laos, Lava (Ramayana), Lava Kusa, Lava Kusa: The Warrior Twins, Liberty Fund, Madhava Kandali, Magadha, Mahabharata, Mahajanapada, Mahakali, Maharadia Lawana, Maithili language, Malayalam, Malaysia, Maldives, Mandavi, Mandodari, Manthara, Mappila Songs, Maranao people, Marathi language, Maricha, Maya Sita, Medang Kingdom, Mithila (region), Moksha (Jainism), Molla (poet), Muslim, Myanmar, N. T. Rama Rao, Nala, Nandamuri Balakrishna, Narahari (surname), Naraka (Jainism), Nashik, Nāga, Nepal, Nepal Bhasa renaissance, Nepali language, Newar language, Nila (Ramayana), Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin, Odia language, Odia Ramayana, Opera Jawa, Padmanabh Jaini, Painting, Palm-leaf manuscript, Parvati, Penataran, Philippines, Phra Lak Phra Ram, Prambanan, Prithvi, Project Gutenberg, Punokawan, Puruṣārtha, R. S. Manohar, Raavan (TV series), Rakshasa, Ralph T. H. Griffith, Rama, Rama in Jainism, Ramakien, Ramanand Sagar, Ramavataram, Ramayan (1986 TV series), Ramayan (2002), Ramayan (2008 TV series), Ramayan (2012 TV series), Ramayana, Ramayana Ballet, Ramayana: The Epic, Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama, Ramcharitmanas, Ramlila, Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary, Ranganatha ramayan, Ravana, Reamker, Reincarnation, Rigveda, Rishi, Robert P. Goldman, Romesh Chunder Dutt, Royal ballet of Cambodia, S. V. Ranga Rao, Salakapurusa, Sampati, Sampoorna Ramayana, Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958 film), Sanjay Khan, Sanjay Patel, Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanuman, Sanskrit, Sant (religion), Saptakanda Ramayana, Sarala Das, Sati (practice), Scion of Ikshvaku, Semar, Shabari, Shapeshifting, Shatrughna, Shesha, Shiva, Shloka, Shrutakirti, Shurpanakha, Siddhidas Mahaju, Silver Pagoda, Phnom Penh, Sita, Sita Sings the Blues, Siya Ke Ram, Sobhan Babu, Sony Pictures Television, Spiritual Heritage of India (book), Sri Lanka, Sri Ram, Sri Rama Rajyam, Sri Ramayana Darshanam, StarPlus, Stone sculpture, Sugriva, Sultan, Sumitra, Sundanese people, Suvannamaccha, Syed Thajudeen, Tamil cinema, Tamil language, Tamils, Tara (Ramayana), Tatpurusha, Telugu cinema, Telugu language, Terracotta, Textual criticism, Thailand, Theatre of Cambodia, Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan, Tirthankara, Treta Yuga, Tulsidas, Ubud, Uluwatu Temple, University of California, Berkeley, University of the Philippines Manila, Urbanization, Urmila, Uttararamacarita, Vali (Ramayana), Valmiki, Vanamali, Vanara, Varanasi, Vasishtha, Vasudeva, Vedas, Verse (poetry), Versions of Ramayana, Vibhishana, Vietnam, Vilanka Ramayana, Vishnu, Vishrava, Vishvamitra, Vulture, Wat Phra Kaew, Wayang, Wayang kulit, Wayang wong, Wiley-Blackwell, William Buck, Yajna, Yak: The Giant King, Yasodharā, Yogyakarta, Yudhishthira, Yuga, Zee TV. Expand index (273 more) »
A Little Princess
A Little Princess is a children's novel by Frances Hodgson Burnett, first published as a book in 1905.
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Añjanā
(Anchanai, Anjani, Anjati, Anjaneya or Swaha) is the mother of Lord Hanuman, one of the heroes of the Indian epic, the Ramayana.
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Academy
An academy (Attic Greek: Ἀκαδήμεια; Koine Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of secondary education, higher learning, research, or honorary membership.
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Adam
Adam (ʾĀdam; Adám) is the name used in the opening chapters of the Book of Genesis for the first man created by God, but it is also used in a collective sense as "mankind" and individually as "a human".
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Adam's Bridge
Adam's Bridge (Sinhala: adamgay palama), also known as Rama's Bridge or Rama Setu (Sanskrit), is a chain of limestone shoals, between Pamban Island, also known as Rameswaram Island, off the south-eastern coast of Tamil Nadu, India, and Mannar Island, off the north-western coast of Sri Lanka.
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Adbhuta Ramayana
Adbhuta Ramayana is a Sanskrit work traditionally attributed to the sage Valmiki,or perhaps a different sage who borrowed his name.
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Adhyathmaramayanam
Adhyathmaramayanam Kilippattu is the Malayalam version of the Sanskrit Ramayana.
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Agni
Agni (अग्नि, Pali: Aggi, Malay: Api) is an Indian word meaning fire, and connotes the Vedic fire god of Hinduism.
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Ahiravan
In the Krittivasi Ramayan, Ahiravan(a) was the son of sage Vishrava and a brother of Ravana, he was a rakshasa who secretly carried away Rama and his brother Lakshmana to the nether-world, consulted his friends and decided to sacrifice the life of the two divine brothers at the altar of his chosen deity, goddess Mahamaya.
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Allah
Allah (translit) is the Arabic word for God in Abrahamic religions.
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Allegory
As a literary device, an allegory is a metaphor in which a character, place or event is used to deliver a broader message about real-world issues and occurrences.
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Amish Tripathi
Amish Tripathi (born 18 October 1974) is an Indian author, known for his novels The Immortals of Meluha, The Secret of the Nagas, The Oath of the Vayuputras, Ram: Scion of Ikshvaku and Sita: Warrior of Mithila.
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Anand Neelakantan
Anand Neelakantan (born 5 December 1973) is an Indian author.
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Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh is one of the 29 states of India.
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Angada
Angada (Sanskrit: अङ्गद, IAST: aṅgada, lit. donor of limbs/bracelet) is a vanara who helped Rama find his wife Sita and fight her abductor, Ravana, in Ramayana.
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Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat (អង្គរវត្ត, "Capital Temple") is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring.
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Ape
Apes (Hominoidea) are a branch of Old World tailless anthropoid primates native to Africa and Southeast Asia.
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Aruṇa
Aruna (IAST: Aruṇa) literally means "red, ruddy, tawny", and is also the name of the charioteer of Surya (Sun god) in Hinduism.
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Ashok Banker
Ashok Kumar Banker (born 7 February 1964 in Mumbai, India) is an author and screenwriter.
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Ashram
Traditionally, an ashram-Hindi (Sanskrit ashrama or ashramam) is a spiritual hermitage or a monastery in Indian religions.
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Ashvamedha
The Ashvamedha (Sanskrit: अश्वमेध aśvamedhá) is a horse sacrifice ritual followed by the Śrauta tradition of Vedic religion.
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Asian Art Museum (San Francisco)
The Asian Art Museum of San Francisco – Chong-Moon Lee Center for Asian Art and Culture Asian Art Museum website.
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Assamese language
Assamese or Asamiya অসমীয়া is an Eastern Indo-Aryan language spoken mainly in the Indian state of Assam, where it is an official language.
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Avatar
An avatar (Sanskrit: अवतार, IAST), a concept in Hinduism that means "descent", refers to the material appearance or incarnation of a deity on earth.
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Awadhi language
Awadhi (Devanagari: अवधी) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Awadh region of Uttar Pradesh and Terai belt of Nepal.
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Ayodhya
Ayodhya (IAST Ayodhyā), also known as Saketa, is an ancient city of India, believed to be the birthplace of Rama and setting of the epic Ramayana.
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Ayutthaya Kingdom
The Ayutthaya Kingdom (อยุธยา,; also spelled Ayudhya or Ayodhaya) was a Siamese kingdom that existed from 1351 to 1767.
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Baba Hari Dass
Baba Hari Dass (Devanagari: बाबा हरि दास); born 26 March 1923 in Almora near Nainital, Uttar Pradesh, now Uttarakhand, India, is a yoga master, a silent monk, and a commentator of Indian scriptural tradition of Dharma and Moksha.
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Babubhai Mistry
Babubhai Mistry (5 September 1918 – 20 December 2010) was an Indian film director and special effects pioneer who is best known for his films based on Hindu mythology, such as Sampoorna Ramayana (1961), Mahabharat (1965), and Parasmani (1963).
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Balakanda
Bala Kanda (Sanskrit, the book of the childhood) is the first book of the Valmiki Ramayana, which is one of the two great epics of India (the other being the Mahabharata).
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Balarama
Balarama (Sanskrit: बलराम, IAST: Balarāma) is a Hindu deity and the elder brother of Krishna (an avatar of the god Vishnu).
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Bali
Bali (Balinese:, Indonesian: Pulau Bali, Provinsi Bali) is an island and province of Indonesia with the biggest Hindu population.
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Balinese dance
Balinese dance is an ancient dance tradition that is part of the religious and artistic expression among the Balinese people of Bali island, Indonesia.
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Balinese people
The Balinese (Indonesian: Suku Bali) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Bali.
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Balinese temple
A Pura is a Balinese Hindu temple.
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Bengali language
Bengali, also known by its endonym Bangla (বাংলা), is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Asia.
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Bengalis
Bengalis (বাঙালি), also rendered as the Bengali people, Bangalis and Bangalees, are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group and nation native to the region of Bengal in the Indian subcontinent, which is presently divided between most of Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Assam, Jharkhand.
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Bhaṭṭikāvya
, or "Bhatti's Poem", is a Sanskrit-language poem dating from the 7th century CE, in the formal genre of "great poem" (mahākāvya).
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Bhadrabahu
Bhadrabahu was, according to the Digambara sect of Jainism, the last Shruta Kevalin (all knowing by hearsay, that is indirectly) in Jainism (the other sect, Śvētāmbara, believes the last Shruta Kevalin was Acharya Sthulabhadra, but was forbade by Bhadrabahu from disclosing it).
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Bhagavad Gita
The Bhagavad Gita (भगवद्गीता, in IAST,, lit. "The Song of God"), often referred to as the Gita, is a 700 verse Hindu scripture in Sanskrit that is part of the Hindu epic Mahabharata (chapters 23–40 of the 6th book of Mahabharata).
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Bhakti
Bhakti (भक्ति) literally means "attachment, participation, fondness for, homage, faith, love, devotion, worship, purity".
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Bhanubhakta Acharya
Bhanubhakta Acharya (भानुभक्त आचार्य; 1814 – 1868) was a Nepalese poet and writer who translated the great epic Ramayana from Sanskrit to Khas language.
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Bharata (Ramayana)
Bharata (Sanskrit: भरत, IAST: Bharata) is a Hindu deity depicted in the epic poem, Ramayana.
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Bhavabhuti
Bhavabhuti was an 8th-century scholar of India noted for his plays and poetry, written in Sanskrit.
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Brahma
Brahma (Sanskrit: ब्रह्मा, IAST: Brahmā) is a creator god in Hinduism.
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Bronze
Bronze is an alloy consisting primarily of copper, commonly with about 12% tin and often with the addition of other metals (such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc) and sometimes non-metals or metalloids such as arsenic, phosphorus or silicon.
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C. N. Sreekantan Nair
C.
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Cambodia
Cambodia (កម្ពុជា, or Kampuchea:, Cambodge), officially known as the Kingdom of Cambodia (ព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា, prĕəh riəciənaacak kampuciə,; Royaume du Cambodge), is a sovereign state located in the southern portion of the Indochina peninsula in Southeast Asia.
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Central Java
Central Java (Jawa Tengah, abbreviated as Jateng) is a province of Indonesia.
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Chakravarti (Sanskrit term)
Chakravarti (Sanskrit cakravartin, Pali cakkavattin), is a Sanskrit term used to refer to an ideal universal ruler who rules ethically and benevolently over the entire world.
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Chandrakala
Chandrakala was an Indian film actress who appeared in hundreds of Telugu, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam and Hindi films.
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Chitrakoot, Madhya Pradesh
Chitrakoot is a town and a nagar panchayat in the Satna district in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India.
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Clay Sanskrit Library
The Clay Sanskrit Library is a series of books published by New York University Press and the JJC Foundation.
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Daitya
In Hinduism, the Daityas (Sanskrit: दैत्य) are a clan or race of Asura as are the Danavas.
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Dasam Granth
The Dasam Patishah Ji Da Granth (Gurmukhi: ਦਸਮ ਪਾਤਿਸ਼ਾਹ ਦਾ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ.
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Dasharatha
Dasharatha (Sanskrit: दशरथ, IAST Daśaratha) was a descendant of the Raghuvansha-Ikshvaku-Suryavansha dynasty and the Maharaja of Ayodhya as mentioned in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana.
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Dashavatara
Dashavatara (दशावतार) refers to the ten primary avatars of Vishnu, the Hindu god of preservation.
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Department store
A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different product categories known as "departments".
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Devdutt Pattanaik
Devdutt Pattanaik (Odia:ଦେବଦତ୍ତ ପଟ୍ଟନାୟକ) is an Indian fiction write known for his fictional work and personal twist on ancient Indian scriptures.
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Dhanusa District
Dhanusha District, (धनुषा जिल्ला), a part of Province No. 2, is one of the seventy-seven districts of Nepal.
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Dharma
Dharma (dharma,; dhamma, translit. dhamma) is a key concept with multiple meanings in the Indian religions – Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
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Doordarshan
Doordarshan (abbreviated in English as DD) is an autonomous public service broadcaster founded by the Government of India, which is owned by the Broadcasting Ministry of India and is one of two divisions of Prasar Bharati.
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DreamWorks Animation
DreamWorks Animation, LLC (more commonly known as DreamWorks Animation and DreamWorks Animation SKG, or simply DreamWorks) is an American animation studio that is a subsidiary of Universal Pictures.
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Eknath
Eknath(1533-1599) was a prominent Marathi sant, scholar, and religious poet of the Varkari sampradaya.
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Epic poetry
An epic poem, epic, epos, or epopee is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily involving a time beyond living memory in which occurred the extraordinary doings of the extraordinary men and women who, in dealings with the gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the moral universe that their descendants, the poet and his audience, must understand to understand themselves as a people or nation.
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Funan
Funan, (ហ្វូណន - Fonon), (Phù Nam) or Nokor Phnom (នគរភ្នំ) was the name given by Chinese cartographers, geographers and writers to an ancient Indianised state—or, rather a loose network of states (Mandala)—located in mainland Southeast Asia centered on the Mekong Delta that existed from the first to sixth century CE.
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G. Aravindan
Govindan Aravindan (21 January 1935 – 15 March 1991), popularly known as G. Aravindan, was a film director, screenwriter, musician, cartoonist and painter from Kerala, India.
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Ganadhara
In Jainism, the term Ganadhara is used to refer the chief disciple of a Tirthankara.
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Ganges Basin
The Ganges basin is a part of the Ganges-Brahmaputra basin draining 1,086,000 square kilometres in Tibet, Nepal, India and Bangladesh.
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Garuda
The Garuda is a legendary bird or bird-like creature in Hindu, Buddhist and Jain mythology.
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Gautama Buddha
Gautama Buddha (c. 563/480 – c. 483/400 BCE), also known as Siddhārtha Gautama, Shakyamuni Buddha, or simply the Buddha, after the title of Buddha, was an ascetic (śramaṇa) and sage, on whose teachings Buddhism was founded.
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Godavari River
The Godavari is India's second longest river after the Ganga.
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Gona Budda Reddy
Gona Budda Reddy, also known as Ranganatha, (13th century CE) was a poet and ruler living in southern India.
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GRETIL
The Göttingen Register of Electronic Texts in Indian Languages (GRETIL) is a comprehensive repository of e-texts in Sanskrit and other Indian languages.
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Gujarat
Gujarat is a state in Western India and Northwest India with an area of, a coastline of – most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula – and a population in excess of 60 million.
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Guru Gobind Singh
Guru Gobind Singh (Gurmukhi: ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ) (5 January 1666 – 7 October 1708), born Gobind Rai, was the tenth Sikh Guru, a spiritual master, warrior, poet and philosopher.
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Guru Granth Sahib
Guru Granth Sahib (Punjabi: ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ) is the religious scripture of Sikhism, regarded by Sikhs as the final, sovereign, and eternal living guru following the lineage of the ten human Sikh gurus of the Sikh religion.
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Hanuman
Hanuman (IAST: Hanumān, Sanskrit: हनुमान्) is an ardent devotee of Lord Rama and one of the central characters in the various versions of the epic Ramayana found in the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia.
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Hemachandra
Acharya Hemachandra was a Jain scholar, poet, and polymath who wrote on grammar, philosophy, prosody, and contemporary history.
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Hikayat Seri Rama
Hikayat Seri Rama is the Malay literary adaptation of the Hindu Ramayana epic in the form of a hikayat.
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Hindi
Hindi (Devanagari: हिन्दी, IAST: Hindī), or Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: मानक हिन्दी, IAST: Mānak Hindī) is a standardised and Sanskritised register of the Hindustani language.
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Hindu
Hindu refers to any person who regards themselves as culturally, ethnically, or religiously adhering to aspects of Hinduism.
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Hinduism
Hinduism is an Indian religion and dharma, or a way of life, widely practised in the Indian subcontinent.
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History of India
The history of India includes the prehistoric settlements and societies in the Indian subcontinent; the advancement of civilisation from the Indus Valley Civilisation to the eventual blending of the Indo-Aryan culture to form the Vedic Civilisation; the rise of Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism;Sanderson, Alexis (2009), "The Śaiva Age: The Rise and Dominance of Śaivism during the Early Medieval Period." In: Genesis and Development of Tantrism, edited by Shingo Einoo, Tokyo: Institute of Oriental Culture, University of Tokyo, 2009.
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Hukam
Hukam (ਹੁਕਮਿ.) is a Punjabi word derived from the Arabic hukm, meaning "command" or "divine order." In Sikhism, Hukam represents the goal of becoming in harmony with the will of God and thus attaining inner peace.
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Ikshvaku dynasty
The Ikshvaku dynasty, in Puranic literature, was a dynasty founded by the legendary king Ikshvaku.
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Imagine TV
Imagine TV was a popular Hindi general entertainment channel, owned by Turner Broadcasting System (a subsidiary of Time Warner) based in New Delhi.
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India
India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.
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Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a southern region and peninsula of Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate and projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.
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Indonesia
Indonesia (or; Indonesian), officially the Republic of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia), is a transcontinental unitary sovereign state located mainly in Southeast Asia, with some territories in Oceania.
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Indra
(Sanskrit: इन्द्र), also known as Devendra, is a Vedic deity in Hinduism, a guardian deity in Buddhism, and the king of the highest heaven called Saudharmakalpa in Jainism.
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Indrajit
Indrajit or Meghanada, according to Hindu mythology, was a prince of Lanka and a conqueror of Indra Loka (heaven) like his father before him.
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Islamic mythology
Islamic mythology is the body of myths associated with Islam.
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Itihasa
Itihasa, meaning history in Sanskrit, consists of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana (sometimes the Puranas too, are included).
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Jai Hanuman (1997 TV series)
Jai Hanuman is a 1997 Indian Hindu TV series based on the life of the Hindu Deity, avatar of Lord Shiva Hanuman in Hindi language.
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Jain Agamas
Agamas are texts of Jainism based on the discourses of the tirthankara.
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Jain cosmology
Jain cosmology is the description of the shape and functioning of the Universe (loka) and its constituents (such as living beings, matter, space, time etc.) according to Jainism.
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Jain literature
Jain literature comprises Jain Agamas and subsequent commentaries on them by various Jain asectics.
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Jain monasticism
Jain monasticism refers to the order of monks and nuns in the Jain community.
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Jainism
Jainism, traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion.
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Jakarta
Jakarta, officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Daerah Khusus Ibu Kota Jakarta), is the capital and largest city of Indonesia.
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Jambavan
Jambavana also known as Jambavanta is a character originating in Indian epic poetry, popularly found in Ramyana.
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Janaka
Janaka or Janak was a king of Videha.
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Jataka tales
The Jātaka tales are a voluminous body of literature native to India concerning the previous births of Gautama Buddha in both human and animal form.
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Jatayu
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Jatayu is the youngest son of Aruṇa.
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Java
Java (Indonesian: Jawa; Javanese: ꦗꦮ; Sundanese) is an island of Indonesia.
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Javanese dance
Javanese dance is the dances and art forms that were created and influenced by Javanese culture.
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Javanese people
The Javanese (Ngoko Javanese:, Madya Javanese:,See: Javanese language: Politeness Krama Javanese:, Ngoko Gêdrìk: wòng Jåwå, Madya Gêdrìk: tiyang Jawi, Krama Gêdrìk: priyantun Jawi, Indonesian: suku Jawa) are an ethnic group native to the Indonesian island of Java.
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Jazz fusion
Jazz fusion (also known as fusion) is a musical genre that developed in the late 1960s when musicians combined aspects of jazz harmony and improvisation with styles such as funk, rock, rhythm and blues, and Latin jazz.
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Juan R. Francisco
Juan R. Francisco is a Filipino Indologist who discovered the Maranao version of the Ramayana, that is native to the Philippines.
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Kabandha
In Hindu mythology, Kabandha (कबन्ध,, lit. "headless torso") is a Rakshasa (demon) who is killed and freed from a curse by the god Rama – an Avatar of Vishnu – and his brother Lakshmana.
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Kaikesi
In Hinduism, Kaikesi (Devanagari: कैकसी, IAST), was the mother of Ravana.
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Kaikeyi
Kaikeyi (कैकेयी, IAST: Kaikeyī) was one of the three wives of King Dasharatha and the Queen of Ayodhya in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana.
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Kakawin Ramayana
Kakawin Ramayana is an Old Javanese rendering of the Sanskrit Ramayana in kakawin meter.
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Kali
(काली), also known as (कालिका), is a Hindu goddess.
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Kambar (poet)
Kambar (Kamban in casual address) (c. 1180, Therazhundur, Nagapattinam district, India – 1250) was a medieval Tamil poet and the author of the Ramavataram, popularly known as Kambaramayanam, the Tamil version of the epic Ramayana.
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Kanchana Sita
Kanchana Sita (Golden Sita) is a 1977 Indian Malayalam feature-length film scripted and directed by G. Aravindan.
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Kanchana Sita (play)
Kanchana Sita is a 1961 play by renowned Malayalam playwright C. N. Sreekantan Nair.
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Kannada
Kannada (ಕನ್ನಡ) is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by Kannada people in India, mainly in the state of Karnataka, and by significant linguistic minorities in the states of Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, Kerala, Goa and abroad.
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Kate Milner Rabb
Kate Milner Rabb (1866-1937) was a Hoosier author and a columnist for the Indianapolis Star who wrote on the history of Indiana.
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Kausalya
Kausalya (कौशल्या, IAST: Kauśalyā) was the eldest consort of King Dasharatha's among his three wives, the mother of Lord Rama and the eldest queen of Ayodhya in the Indian epic, the Ramayana.
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Kecak
Kecak (pronounced ("Kechak"), alternate spellings: Kechak and Ketjak), known in Indonesian as Tari Kecak is a form of Balinese dance and music drama that was developed in the 1930s in Bali, Indonesia.
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Kerala
Kerala is a state in South India on the Malabar Coast.
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Kevala Jnana
Kevala jñāna means omniscience in Jainism and is roughly translated as absolute knowledge or supreme knowledge.
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Khara (Ramayana)
Khara (Tamil: Karan, Thai: Khon) was a man-eating rakshasa in the Indian Ramayana epic.
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Kishkindha
Kishkindha (Kannada: ಕಿಷ್ಕಿಂಧೆ Kiṣkindhe; IAST: Kiṣkindhā, Devanagari: किष्किन्धा) is the monkey (Vanara) kingdom of the Vanara King Sugriva, the younger brother of Vali, in the Indian theology of Ramayana times.
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Kolkata
Kolkata (also known as Calcutta, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal.
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Konbaung dynasty
The Konbaung dynasty (ကုန်းဘောင်ခေတ်), formerly known as the Alompra dynasty, or Alaungpaya dynasty, was the last dynasty that ruled Burma/Myanmar from 1752 to 1885.
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Kosala
Kingdom of Kosala (कोसला राज्य) was an ancient Indian kingdom, corresponding roughly in area with the region of Awadh in present-day Uttar Pradesh.
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Kosala Kingdom
Kosala Proper or Uttara Kosala is the kingdom of the celebrated personality of Treta Yuga, Raghava Rama.
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Krishna
Krishna (Kṛṣṇa) is a major deity in Hinduism.
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Krittibas Ojha
Krittibas Ojha Sen, Sukumar (1991, reprint 2007).
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Krittivasi Ramayan
Krittivasi Ramayan (কৃত্তিবাসি রামায়ণ), or Krittibasi Ramayan or Sri Ram Panchali (শ্রীরাম পাঁচালী), composed by 15th century Bengali poet Krittibas Ojha, is rendition of the Ramayana into Bengali.
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Kumbhakarna
Kumbhakarna (Sanskrit: कुम्भकर्ण, lit. pot-eared) is a named rakshasa and younger brother of Ravana in the famous Indian epic Ramayana.
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Kusha (Ramayana)
Kusha or Kusa (Sanskrit: कुश) and his twin brother Lava were the children of Rama and Sita.
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Kuvempu
Kuppali Venkatappa Puttappa (29 December 1904 – 11 November 1994), popularly known by his pen name Kuvempu, was an Indian novelist, poet, playwright, critic and thinker.
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Lakshadweep
Lakshadweep (Lakshadīb), formerly known as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Aminidivi Islands, is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, off the southwestern coast of India.
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Lakshmana
Lakshmana (लक्ष्मण, IAST: lakṣmaṇa, lit. he who has the signs of fortune) also spelled as Laxman or Lakhan, is the younger brother of Rama and his aide in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana.
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Lakshmana rekha
Lakshmana Rekha, in some later versions of Ramayana, is a line drawn by Lakshmana around the dwelling he shares with his brother Rama and Rama's wife Sita at Panchavati in the forest of Dandakaranya which now part of the city of Nashik in Maharashtra.
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Lakshmi
Lakshmi (Sanskrit: लक्ष्मी, IAST: lakṣmī) or Laxmi, is the Hindu goddess of wealth, fortune and prosperity.
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Lanka
Lanka is the name given in Hindu epics to the island fortress capital of the legendary asura king Ravana in the epics of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
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Lao language
Lao, sometimes referred to as Laotian (ລາວ 'Lao' or ພາສາລາວ 'Lao language') is a tonal language of the Kra–Dai language family.
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Laos
Laos (ລາວ,, Lāo; Laos), officially the Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao: ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ, Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao; République démocratique populaire lao), commonly referred to by its colloquial name of Muang Lao (Lao: ເມືອງລາວ, Muang Lao), is a landlocked country in the heart of the Indochinese peninsula of Mainland Southeast Asia, bordered by Myanmar (Burma) and China to the northwest, Vietnam to the east, Cambodia to the southwest and Thailand to the west and southwest.
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Lava (Ramayana)
Lava (लव) and his twin brother Kusa, were the children of Rama and Sita.
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Lava Kusa
Lava Kusa (also spelled as Lava Kusha) is a 1963 Indian bilingual Hindu mythological film directed by C. S. Rao and his father C. Pullaiah.
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Lava Kusa: The Warrior Twins
Lava Kusa: The Warrior Twins is a 2010 animation film written and directed by Dhavala Satyam as a joint venture of Kanipakam Creations with RVML Animation.
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Liberty Fund
Liberty Fund, Inc. is a nonprofit foundation headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana which promulgates the libertarian views of its founder, Pierre F. Goodrich through publishing, conferences, and educational resources.
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Madhava Kandali
Kaviraja Madhava Kandali (মাধৱ কন্দলী; pronounced as "Madhob Kondoli") (14th century) was an Assamese poet of India, notable for the earliest rendering of the Valmiki Ramayana into Assamese verse (Saptakanda Ramayana).
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Magadha
Magadha was an ancient Indian kingdom in southern Bihar, and was counted as one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas (Sanskrit: "Great Countries") of ancient India.
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Mahabharata
The Mahābhārata (महाभारतम्) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the Rāmāyaṇa.
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Mahajanapada
Mahājanapada (lit, from maha, "great", and janapada "foothold of a tribe, country") was one of the sixteen kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE.
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Mahakali
Mahakali (Sanskrit: Mahākālī, Devanagari: महाकाली), literally translated as Great Kali, is the Hindu goddess of time and death, considered to be the consort of Mahakala, the god of consciousness, the basis of reality and existence.
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Maharadia Lawana
The Maharadia Lawana (sometimes spelled Maharadya Lawana or Maharaja Rāvaṇa) is a Maranao epic which tells a local version of the Indian epic Ramayana.
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Maithili language
Maithili (Maithilī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Bihar and Jharkhand states of India and is one of the 22 recognised Indian languages.
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Malayalam
Malayalam is a Dravidian language spoken across the Indian state of Kerala by the Malayali people and it is one of 22 scheduled languages of India.
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Malaysia
Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia.
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Maldives
The Maldives (or; ދިވެހިރާއްޖެ Dhivehi Raa'jey), officially the Republic of Maldives, is a South Asian sovereign state, located in the Indian Ocean, situated in the Arabian Sea.
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Mandavi
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Mandavi was daughter of Kushadhwaja and his wife queen Chandrabhaga, brother of King Janaka of Mithila and hence a cousin of Sita.
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Mandodari
Mandodari (मंदोदरी, lit. "soft-bellied") was the queen consort of Ravana, the king of Lanka, according to the Hindu epic Ramayana.
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Manthara
Manthara (मंथरा; lit: "humpbacked") in the Hindu epic Ramayana is the maid who convinced Queen Kaikeyi that the throne of maharaja belonged to her son Bharata and that her step-son—crown-prince Rama (the hero of the Ramayana)—should be exiled from the kingdom.
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Mappila Songs
Mappila Paattu or Mappila Songs are a folklore Muslim song genre rendered to lyrics, within a melodic framework (Ishal), in colloquial Mappila dialect of Malayalam laced with Arabic, by the Mappilas of the Malabar region in Kerala, India.
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Maranao people
The Maranao people (Maranao:; Filipino: Mëranaw (based on Papanoka Mera)), also spelled Meranao, Maranaw (based on Marapatik) and Mëranaw, is the term used by the Philippine government to refer to the southern tribe who are the "people of the lake" (Ranao in the Iranaon language), a predominantly-Muslim region of the Philippine island of Mindanao.
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Marathi language
Marathi (मराठी Marāṭhī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken predominantly by the Marathi people of Maharashtra, India.
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Maricha
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Maricha, or Mareecha (Sanskrit: मारीच, IAST: Mārīca, Marica, Martanja, Marichan, มารีจ, Mareet) is a rakshasa (demon), who is killed by Rama, the hero of the epic and an avatar of God Vishnu.
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Maya Sita
In some adaptations of the Hindu epic Ramayana, Maya Sita (माया सीता, "illusional Sita") or Chaya Sita (छाया सीता, "shadow Sita") is the illusionary duplicate of the goddess Sita (the heroine of the texts), who is abducted by the demon-king Ravana of Lanka instead of the real Sita.
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Medang Kingdom
The Medang Empire or Mataram Kingdom was a Javanese Hindu–Buddhist kingdom that flourished between the 8th and 11th centuries.
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Mithila (region)
Mithila, also known as Tirhut and Tirabhukti, is a geographical and cultural region mainly located in the Indian state of Bihar.
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Moksha (Jainism)
Sanskrit or Prakrit mokkha refers to the liberation or salvation of a soul from saṃsāra, the cycle of birth and death.
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Molla (poet)
Atukuri Molla (1440–1530) was a Telugu poet who authored the Telugu-language Ramayana.
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Muslim
A Muslim (مُسلِم) is someone who follows or practices Islam, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion.
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Myanmar
Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar and also known as Burma, is a sovereign state in Southeast Asia.
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N. T. Rama Rao
Nandamuri Taraka Rama Rao (28 May 1923 – 18 January 1996), popularly known as NTR, was an Indian actor, producer, director, editor and politician who served as Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh for seven years over three terms.
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Nala
Nala, a character in Hindu mythology, is the king of Nishadha Kingdom and the son of Veerasena.
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Nandamuri Balakrishna
Nandamuri Balakrishna, also known as NBK or simply Balakrishna, is an Indian film actor and politician known for his works predominantly in the Telugu cinema.
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Narahari (surname)
Narahari is the surname of Vasudevan Prabhuraman, which belongs to (Raju's) Chandravanshi Kshatriyas (Moon Dynasty).
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Naraka (Jainism)
Naraka (Sanskrit: नरक) is the realm of existence in Jain cosmology characterized by great suffering.
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Nashik
Nashik is an ancient city in the northwest region of Maharashtra in India. Situated on the banks of Godavari river Nashik is best known for being one of Hindu pilgrimage sites, that of Kumbh Mela which is held every 12 years. The city located about 190 km north of state capital Mumbai, is called the "Wine Capital of India" as half of India’s vineyards and wineries are located in Nashik.
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Nāga
Nāga (IAST: nāgá; Devanāgarī: नाग) is the Sanskrit and Pali word for a deity or class of entity or being taking the form of a very great snake, specifically the king cobra, found in the Indian religions of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism.
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Nepal
Nepal (नेपाल), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal (सङ्घीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपाल), is a landlocked country in South Asia located mainly in the Himalayas but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
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Nepal Bhasa renaissance
Nepal Bhasa renaissance (Nepal Bhasa: नेपालभाषा पुनर्जागरण) was the movement to revive and modernize the Nepal Bhasa language during the period 1909 to 1941.
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Nepali language
Nepali known by endonym Khas-kura (खस कुरा) is an Indo-Aryan language of the sub-branch of Eastern Pahari.
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Newar language
Newar or Newari, also known as Nepal Bhasa (नेपाल भाषा), is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken by the Newar people, the indigenous inhabitants of Nepal Mandala, which consists of the Kathmandu Valley and surrounding regions in Nepal.
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Nila (Ramayana)
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Nila (Sanskrit: नील, IAST: nīla, lit. blue) is a vanara chieftain in the army of Rama, the prince of Ayodhya and avatar of the god Vishnu.
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Non-resident Indian and person of Indian origin
No description.
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Odia language
Odia (ଓଡ଼ିଆ) (formerly romanized as Oriya) is a language spoken by 4.2% of India's population.
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Odia Ramayana
Odia Ramayana (ଓଡ଼ିଆ ରାମାୟଣ) also known as Jagamohana Ramayana or Dandi Ramayana popularly across Odisha is a work composed by the 15th-century poet Balaram Das.
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Opera Jawa
Opera Jawa (Requiem from Java) is a 2006 Indonesian-Austrian musical film directed by Garin Nugroho that features traditional Javanese classical music and dance in a setting of opera that is inspired by the "Abduction of Sita" episode from the Ramayana.
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Padmanabh Jaini
Padmanabh Shrivarma Jaini is an Indian born scholar of Jainism and Buddhism, currently living in Berkeley, California, United States.
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Painting
Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (support base).
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Palm-leaf manuscript
Palm-leaf manuscripts are manuscripts made out of dried palm leaves.
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Parvati
Parvati (Sanskrit: पार्वती, IAST: Pārvatī) or Uma (IAST: Umā) is the Hindu goddess of fertility, love and devotion; as well as of divine strength and power.
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Penataran
Penataran or Panataran (Candi Penataran) is one of the largest Hindu temple ruins complex in East Java, Indonesia.
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Philippines
The Philippines (Pilipinas or Filipinas), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Republika ng Pilipinas), is a unitary sovereign and archipelagic country in Southeast Asia.
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Phra Lak Phra Ram
Phra Lak Phra Ram (ພຣະລັກພຣະຣາມ, pʰrāʔ lāk pʰrāʔ ráːm) is the national epic of the Lao people, and is adapted from Valmiki's Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Ramayana reached Laos much later than Cambodia and Thailand (Siam) which caused the lost of its original Hindu influence and affected local adaptation.
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Prambanan
Prambanan or Rara Jonggrang (Rara Jonggrang) is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound in Central Java, Indonesia, dedicated to the Trimurti, the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu) and the Transformer (Shiva).
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Prithvi
Prithvi or Prithvi Mata (Sanskrit: पृथ्वी,, also) "the Vast One" is the Sanskrit name for the earth as well as the name of a devi (goddess) in Hinduism and some branches of Buddhism.
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Project Gutenberg
Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks".
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Punokawan
In Javanese wayang (shadow puppets), the panakawan or panakavan (phanakavhan) are the clown servants of the hero.
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Puruṣārtha
(Sanskrit: पुरुषार्थ) literally means an "object of human pursuit".
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R. S. Manohar
R.
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Raavan (TV series)
Raavan is an Indian mythological drama series aired on Zee TV from 18 November 2006, to 16 November 2008, based on the life of the primary antagonist of the epic Ramayana, Ravana.
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Rakshasa
A Rakshasa (राक्षस) is a mythological being in Hindu mythology.
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Ralph T. H. Griffith
Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith (1826–1906) was an English Indologist.
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Rama
Rama or Ram (Sanskrit: राम, IAST: Rāma), also known as Ramachandra, is a major deity of Hinduism.
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Rama in Jainism
Rama (Rāma), the hero of Ramayana, is described in the Jain scriptures as one of sixty-three illustrious persons, known as Salakapurusa.
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Ramakien
The Ramakien (รามเกียรติ์,,; literally "Glory of Rama"; sometimes also spelled Ramakian) is Thailand's national epic, derived from the Hindu epic Ramayana.
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Ramanand Sagar
Ramanand Sagar (29 December 1917 – 12 December 2005) (born Chandramauli Chopra) was an Indian film director.
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Ramavataram
Ramavataram, popularly referred to as Kamba Ramayanam, is a Tamil epic that was written by the Tamil poet Kambar during the 12th century.
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Ramayan (1986 TV series)
Ramayan (1987) Ramayan is an Indian epic television series, which aired during 1987-1988, created, written, and directed by Ramanand Sagar.
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Ramayan (2002)
Ramayan is a mythological TV Series that aired on Zee TV from 2001–2002.
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Ramayan (2008 TV series)
Ramayan is an Indian television series depicting the story of Rama and based on stories from classic Indian literature.
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Ramayan (2012 TV series)
Ramayan: Sabke Jeevan Ka Aadhar—based on Valmiki's Ramayana and Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas—was an Indian television series produced by Sagar Arts which aired on Zee TV.
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Ramayana
Ramayana (रामायणम्) is an ancient Indian epic poem which narrates the struggle of the divine prince Rama to rescue his wife Sita from the demon king Ravana.
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Ramayana Ballet
The Ramayana Ballet (Sendratari Ramayana) is a visualization and representation of the epic Ramayana saga, originally written by Valmiki in the Sanskrit language, in a highly stylized dance artform.
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Ramayana: The Epic
Ramayana: The Epic is a 2010 computer-animated film from India's Maya Digital Media.
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Ramayana: The Legend of Prince Rama
is a 1992 Indo-Japanese traditional animation feature film directed by Yugo Sako and Ram Mohan, produced by Sako and Krishna Shah and based on the Indian epic the Ramayana.
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Ramcharitmanas
Ramcharitmanas (Devanāgarī: श्रीरामचरितमानस, IAST: ŚrīRāmacaritamānasa), is an epic poem in the language Awadhi, composed by the 16th-century Indian bhakti poet Goswami Tulsidas (c.1532–1623).
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Ramlila
Ramlila (Rāmlīlā) (literally 'Rama’s lila or play') is any dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic Ramayana or secondary literature based on it such as the Ramcharitmanas.
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Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary is a large American dictionary, first published in 1966 as The Random House Dictionary of the English Language: The Unabridged Edition.
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Ranganatha ramayan
Sri Ranganatha Ramayanam (శ్రీ రంగనాథ రామాయణం) is one of the most famous adaptions of the Valmiki Ramayana in Telugu, a Dravidian language spoken by the people of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
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Ravana
Ravana (IAST: Rāvaṇa;; Sanskrit: रावण) is a character in the Hindu epic Ramayana where he is depicted as the Rakshasa king of Lanka.
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Reamker
Reamker (រាមកេរ្តិ៍, also romanized as Ramakerti) is a Cambodian epic poem, based on the Sanskrit's Ramayana epic.
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Reincarnation
Reincarnation is the philosophical or religious concept that an aspect of a living being starts a new life in a different physical body or form after each biological death.
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Rigveda
The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ऋग्वेद, from "praise" and "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns along with associated commentaries on liturgy, ritual and mystical exegesis.
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Rishi
Rishi (Sanskrit: ऋषि IAST: ṛṣi) is a Vedic term for an inspired poet of hymns from the Vedas.
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Robert P. Goldman
Robert Philip Goldman (born 1942) at WorldCat Identities is the William and Catherine Magistretti Distinguished Professor of Sanskrit at the Department of South and Southeast Asian Studies at the University of California, Berkeley.
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Romesh Chunder Dutt
Romesh Chunder Dutt, CIE (রমেশচন্দ্র দত্ত) (August 13, 1848 – November 30, 1909) was an Indian civil servant, economic historian, writer, and translator of Ramayana and Mahabharata.
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Royal ballet of Cambodia
The Royal ballet of Cambodia (របាំព្រះរាជទ្រព្យ - Robam Preah Reachtroap) is a form of performing arts established in the royal courts of Cambodia for the purpose of entertainment as well as ceremonial propitiation.
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S. V. Ranga Rao
Samarla Venkata Ranga Rao (3 July 1918 – 18 July 1974), popularly known as S.V.R., was an Indian film actor, director and producer known for his works in Telugu cinema and Tamil cinema.
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Salakapurusa
According to the Jain cosmology, the śalākāpuruṣa "illustrious or worthy persons" are 63 illustrious beings who appear during each half-time cycle.
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Sampati
In Hindu mythology, Sampati (Sanskrit: सम्पाति Sampāti, Indonesian: Sempati, Thai: Sampathi, Tamil: Campati, Malay: Dasampani) was the oldest son of Aruṇa and a brother of Jatayu.
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Sampoorna Ramayana
Sampoorna Ramayana (English: The Complete Ramayana) is a 1961 Hindi language Indian mythological film directed by Babubhai Mistry, based on the Hindu epic Ramayana by Valmiki, starring Mahipal and Anita Guha as Rama and Sita respectively.
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Sampoorna Ramayanam (1958 film)
Sampoorna Ramayanam (italic) is a 1958 Tamil-language Indian historical drama film directed by K. Somu.
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Sanjay Khan
Sanjay Khan (born 3 January 1941) is an Indian film actor, producer, director known for his works in Hindi cinema and television.
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Sanjay Patel
Sanjay Patel is an American animator and illustrator.
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Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanuman
Sankatmochan Mahabali Hanumaan is an Indian television series that aired on Sony Entertainment Television (India) weekly.
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Sanskrit
Sanskrit is the primary liturgical language of Hinduism; a philosophical language of Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism and Jainism; and a former literary language and lingua franca for the educated of ancient and medieval India.
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Sant (religion)
In Hinduism, Sikhism, Jainism and Buddhism, a sant is a human being revered for his or her knowledge of "self, truth, reality" and as a "truth-exemplar".
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Saptakanda Ramayana
Saptakanda Ramayana is the 14th-century Assamese version of the Ramayana attributed to the poet Madhava Kandali.
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Sarala Das
Sarala Dasa or Sarala Das was a 15th-century poet and scholar of Odia literature.
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Sati (practice)
Sati or suttee is an obsolete funeral custom where a widow immolates herself on her husband's pyre or takes her own life in another fashion shortly after her husband's death.
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Scion of Ikshvaku
Scion of Ikshvaku (also known as Ram: Scion of Ikshvaku) is a fantasy book by Indian author Amish Tripathi, released on 22 June 2015.
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Semar
Semar is a character in Javanese mythology who frequently appears in wayang shadow plays.
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Shabari
Shabari (शबरी) is an elderly woman ascetic in the later versions of the Hindu epic Ramayana.
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Shapeshifting
In mythology, folklore and speculative fiction, shapeshifting is the ability of a being or creature to completely transform its physical form or shape.
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Shatrughna
Shatrughna (lit), also spelled as Shatrughan was the youngest brother of Lord Rama in the Hindu epic Ramayana.
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Shesha
In Hinduism, Shesha (Sanskrit), also known as Sheshanaga or Adishesha, is the nagaraja or king of all nāgas and one of the primal beings of creation.
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Shiva
Shiva (Sanskrit: शिव, IAST: Śiva, lit. the auspicious one) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism.
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Shloka
Shloka (Sanskrit: श्लोक śloka; meaning "song", from the root śru, "hear"Macdonell, Arthur A., A Sanskrit Grammar for Students, Appendix II, p. 232 (Oxford University Press, 3rd edition, 1927).) is a category of verse line developed from the Vedic Anustubh poetic meter.
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Shrutakirti
In Hindu epic Ramayana, Shrutakirti or Shrutkeerti(IAST Śrutakīrti) is daughter of king Kushadhwaja and his wife queen Chandrabhaga.
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Shurpanakha
Shurpanakha (Sanskrit: शूर्पणखा, IAST: śūrpaṇakhā, lit. she whose fingernails are like winnowing fans) is a character in Valmiki's epic, the Ramayana, and is the sister of the main antagonist, Ravana, King of Lanka.
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Siddhidas Mahaju
Siddhidas Mahaju (Nepal Bhasa: सिद्धिदास महाजु) (alternative name: Siddhidas Amatya) (15 October 1867 – 29 December 1929) was a Nepalese poet and one of the Four Pillars of Nepal Bhasa.
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Silver Pagoda, Phnom Penh
The Silver Pagoda is located on the south side of the Royal Palace, Phnom Penh.
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Sita
Sita (pronounced, Sanskrit: सीता, IAST: Sītā) or Seeta, is the consort of Lord Rama (incarnation of Vishnu) and an avatar of Sri Lakshmi, the Hindu goddess that denotes good sign, good fortune, prosperity, success, and happiness.
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Sita Sings the Blues
Sita Sings the Blues is a 2008 animated film written, directed, produced and animated by American artist Nina Paley.
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Siya Ke Ram
Siya Ke Ram(English: Sita's Ram) is an Indian epic TV series on Star Plus produced by Nikhil Sinha under the banner of Triangle Film Company.
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Sobhan Babu
Sobhan Babu (born Uppu Sobhana Chalapathi Rao) (14 January 1937 – 20 March 2008) was an Indian film actor known for his works exclusively in Telugu cinema.
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Sony Pictures Television
Sony Pictures Television Inc. (or SPT) is an American television production and distribution studio founded in 2002 as the successor to Columbia TriStar Television.
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Spiritual Heritage of India (book)
The Spiritual Heritage of India is a book written by Swami Prabhavananda (1893–1976), founder and head of the Vedanta Society of Southern California from 1930 until his death.
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka (Sinhala: ශ්රී ලංකා; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean to the southwest of the Bay of Bengal and to the southeast of the Arabian Sea.
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Sri Ram
Rai Bahadur Sri Ram CIE was an Indian advocate and Government pledger from Lucknow.
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Sri Rama Rajyam
Sri Rama Rajyam is a 2011 Telugu epic devotional film, produced by Yalamanchali Sai Babu under Sri Sai Baba Movies banner and directed by Bapu.
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Sri Ramayana Darshanam
Sri Ramayana Darshana (ಶ್ರೀ ರಾಮಾಯಣ ದರ್ಶನ) is the most popular work and the magnum opus by Kuvempu in Kannada based on the Hindu epic Ramayana.
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StarPlus
StarPlus (स्टार प्लस) is a Hindi general entertainment television channel based in India.
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Stone sculpture
A stone sculpture is an object made of stone which has been carved or assembled to form a visually interesting three-dimensional shape.
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Sugriva
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Sugriva (Sanskrit: सुग्रीव, IAST: sugrīva สุคฺรีว, lit. beautiful necked) was younger brother of Vali, whom he succeeded as ruler of the vanara or monkey kingdom of Kishkindha.
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Sultan
Sultan (سلطان) is a position with several historical meanings.
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Sumitra
Sumitra (सुमित्रा, IAST: Sumitrā) is the third consort and the queen of King Dasharatha of Ayodhya among his three wives.
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Sundanese people
The Sundanese (Sundanese:, Urang Sunda) are an Austronesian ethnic group native to the western part of the Indonesian island of Java.
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Suvannamaccha
Suvannamaccha (สุพรรณมัจฉา;; សុវណ្ណមច្ឆា; Sovann Maccha; सुवर्णमत्स्य,; literally "golden fish") is a daughter of Tosakanth appearing in the Thai and other Southeast Asian versions of Ramayana.
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Syed Thajudeen
Syed Thajudeen Shaik Abu Talib (born 1943) is a Malaysian painter.
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Tamil cinema
Tamil cinema is Indian motion pictures produced in the Tamil language.
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Tamil language
Tamil (தமிழ்) is a Dravidian language predominantly spoken by the Tamil people of India and Sri Lanka, and by the Tamil diaspora, Sri Lankan Moors, Burghers, Douglas, and Chindians.
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Tamils
The Tamil people, also known as Tamilar, Tamilans, or simply Tamils, are a Dravidian ethnic group who speak Tamil as their mother tongue and trace their ancestry to the Indian state of Tamil Nadu, the Indian Union territory of Puducherry, or the Northern, Eastern Province and Puttalam District of Sri Lanka.
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Tara (Ramayana)
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, Tara (तारा,, literally "star") is the Queen of Kishkindha and wife of the monkey (vanara) King Vali.
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Tatpurusha
In Sanskrit grammar a (तत्पुरुष) compound is a dependent determinative compound, i.e. a compound XY meaning a type of Y which is related to X in a way corresponding to one of the grammatical cases of X. There are many tatpuruṣas (one for each noun case, and a few others besides); in a, one component is related to another.
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Telugu cinema
Telugu cinema, also known by its sobriquet Tollywood, is the segment of Indian cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in the Telugu language, based in Film Nagar, a neighborhood of Hyderabad, Telangana.
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Telugu language
Telugu (తెలుగు) is a South-central Dravidian language native to India.
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Terracotta
Terracotta, terra cotta or terra-cotta (Italian: "baked earth", from the Latin terra cocta), a type of earthenware, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic, where the fired body is porous.
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Textual criticism
Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books.
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Thailand
Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.
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Theatre of Cambodia
Theatre of Cambodia known as Lakhon (ល្ខោន) is composed of many different genres.
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Thunchaththu Ezhuthachan
Thunchaththu Ramanujan Ezhuthachan (തുഞ്ചത്ത് രാമാനുജൻ എഴുത്തച്ഛൻ) was a Malayalam devotional poet and linguist from around the 16th century.
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Tirthankara
In Jainism, a tirthankara (Sanskrit:; English: literally a 'ford-maker') is a saviour and spiritual teacher of the dharma (righteous path).
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Treta Yuga
Treta Yuga (Sanskrit: त्रेता युग) is the second out of the four yugas, or ages of mankind, in the religion of Hinduism.
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Tulsidas
Tulsidas (Hindi: तुलसीदास;, also known as Goswami Tulsidas (गोस्वामी तुलसीदास); 1511–1623) was a realized soul and saint, poet, often called reformer and philosopher from Ramanandi Sampradaya, in the lineage of Jagadguru Ramanandacharya renowned for his devotion to the Lord Shri Rama.
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Ubud
Ubud is a town on the Indonesian island of Bali in Ubud District, located amongst rice paddies and steep ravines in the central foothills of the Gianyar regency.
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Uluwatu Temple
Uluwatu Temple (Pura (Luhur) Uluwatu) is a Balinese Hindu sea temple (Pura Segara) located in Uluwatu (South Kuta, Badung).
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University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public research university in Berkeley, California.
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University of the Philippines Manila
The University of the Philippines Manila (UPM) is a state-related medical and research university located in Ermita, Manila, Philippines.
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Urbanization
Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban residency, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change.
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Urmila
Urmila is a character in the Hindu epic Ramayana.
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Uttararamacarita
The Uttararamacarita (उत्तररामचरित, IAST: Uttararāmacarita) is a Sanskrit play in 7 acts in the Nataka style by Bhavabhuti.
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Vali (Ramayana)
In the Hindu epic Ramayana, vanara Vali was king of Kishkindha, husband of Taara, a son of Indra, and Elder brother of Sugriva and father of Angada.
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Valmiki
Valmiki (Sanskrit: वाल्मीकि, Vālmīki) is celebrated as the harbinger-poet in Sanskrit literature.
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Vanamali
Mani Gopal (Telugu: మణిగోపాల్), popularly known by his pen name, Vanamali (Telugu: వనమాలి) is a Telugu lyricist and poet.
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Vanara
Vānara (वानर) refers to a group of people living in forests in the Hindu epic the Ramayana and its various versions.
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Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Benares, Banaras (Banāras), or Kashi (Kāśī), is a city on the banks of the Ganges in the Uttar Pradesh state of North India, south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and east of Allahabad.
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Vasishtha
Vasishtha (वसिष्ठ, IAST) is a revered Vedic sage in Hinduism.
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Vasudeva
In the Bhagavad Purana, Vasudeva (Devanagari वसुदेव, IAST) was the father of the eighth incarnation of Vishnu, Krishna, and his siblings Balarama and Subhadra.
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Vedas
The Vedas are ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism. Above: A page from the ''Atharvaveda''. The Vedas (Sanskrit: वेद, "knowledge") are a large body of knowledge texts originating in the ancient Indian subcontinent.
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Verse (poetry)
In the countable sense, a verse is formally a single metrical line in a poetic composition.
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Versions of Ramayana
Depending on the methods of counting, as many as three hundred versions of the Indian epic poem, the Ramayana, are known to exist.
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Vibhishana
Vibhishana (IAST: or Bibhishan) was a king of Lanka in the legendary epic Ramayana.
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Vietnam
Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is the easternmost country on the Indochina Peninsula in Southeast Asia.
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Vilanka Ramayana
Vilanka Ramayana is a 15th-century retelling of the Indian epic poem, the Ramayana, written by Sarala Das in Odia, describing the fight between Rama and Ravana.
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Vishnu
Vishnu (Sanskrit: विष्णु, IAST) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism, and the Supreme Being in its Vaishnavism tradition.
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Vishrava
Vishrava was the son of Pulatsya and the grandson of Brahma, the Creator, and a powerful Rishi as described in the great Hindu scripture epic Ramayana of Ancient India.
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Vishvamitra
Brahmarshi Vishvamitra is one of the most venerated rishis or sages of ancient India.
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Vulture
A vulture is a scavenging bird of prey.
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Wat Phra Kaew
Wat Phra Kaew, commonly known in English as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and officially as Wat Phra Si Rattana Satsadaram, is regarded as the most sacred Buddhist temple (wat) in Thailand. The Emerald Buddha housed in the temple is a potent religio-political symbol and the palladium (protective image) of Thai society. It is located in Phra Nakhon District, the historic centre of Bangkok, within the precincts of the Grand Palace. The main building is the central phra ubosot, which houses the statue of the Emerald Buddha. According to legend, this Buddha image originated in India where the sage Nagasena prophesized that the Emerald Buddha would bring "prosperity and pre-eminence to each country in which it resides", the Emerald Buddha deified in the Wat Phra Kaew is therefore deeply revered and venerated in Thailand as the protector of the country. Historical records however dates its finding to Chiang Rai in the 15th century where, after it was relocated a number of times, it was finally taken to Thailand in the 18th century. It was enshrined in Bangkok at the Wat Phra Kaew temple in 1782 during the reign of Phutthayotfa Chulalok, King Rama I (1782–1809). This marked the beginning of the Chakri Dynasty of Thailand, whose current sovereign is Vajiralongkorn, King Rama X. The Emerald Buddha, a dark green statue, is in a standing form, about tall, carved from a single jade stone ("emerald" in Thai means deep green colour and not the specific stone). It is carved in the meditating posture in the style of the Lanna school of the northern Thailand. Except for the Thai King and, in his stead, the Crown Prince, no other persons are allowed to touch the statue. The King changes the cloak around the statue three times a year, corresponding to the summer, winter, and rainy seasons, an important ritual performed to usher good fortune to the country during each season.
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Wayang
Wayang (Krama Javanese: Ringgit, "Shadow"), also known as Wajang, is a form of puppet theatre art found in Indonesia and other parts of Southeast Asia, wherein a dramatic story is told through shadows thrown by puppets and sometimes combined with human characters.
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Wayang kulit
Wayang kulit is a traditional performing arts of puppet-shadow play found in the culture of Java, Bali, and Lombok, Indonesia and Kelantan, Malaysia.
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Wayang wong
Wayang wong, also known as Wayang orang (literally 'human wayang)', is a type of classical Javanese dance theatrical performance with themes taken from episodes of the Ramayana or Mahabharata.
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Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is the international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
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William Buck
William F. Henley Buck was an American professional baseball player and umpire.
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Yajna
Yajna (IAST) literally means "sacrifice, devotion, worship, offering", and refers in Hinduism to any ritual done in front of a sacred fire, often with mantras.
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Yak: The Giant King
Yak: The Giant King (released as The Robot Giant in some countries and The Giant King in the U.S.) is a 2012 Thai 3D computer-animated comic science fiction children's/family film starring Santisuk Promsiri, Kreadtisuk Udomnak, Boribroon Junrieng, Weranut Tippayamontol, Pawanrat Naksuriya, Caninap Sirisawut, Udom Tarpanich, Bawriboon Chanreuang, Nathan LaVelle, Santisuk Promsiri, Udom Taephanit, Kerttisak Udomnak and Chris Wegoda, directed by Prapas Cholsaranont and Chaiporn Panichrutiwong and distributed by Workpoint Picture.
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Yasodharā
Yaśodharā (Pali Yasodharā) was the wife of Siddhārtha Gautama, later known as Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism.
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Yogyakarta
Yogyakarta (also Jogja or Jogjakarta; ꦛꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ; formerly Dutch: Djokjakarta/Djocjakarta or Djokja) is a city on the island of Java in Indonesia.
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Yudhishthira
In the Hindu epic Mahabharata, Yudhishthira (Sanskrit: युधिष्ठिर, IAST: Yudhiṣṭhira) was the eldest son of King Pandu and Queen Kunti and the king of Indraprastha and later of Hastinapura (Kuru).
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Yuga
Yuga in Hinduism is an epoch or era within a four-age cycle.
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Zee TV
Zee TV (ज़ी टीवी) is an Indian cable and satellite television channel owned and operated by Zee Entertainment Enterprises, a media and entertainment company based in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
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References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramayana