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Salem witch trials

Index Salem witch trials

The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693. [1]

187 relations: Abigail Hobbs, Abigail Williams, Alice Parker (Salem witch trials), Alse Young, Andover, Massachusetts, Ann Foster, Ann Glover, Ann Pudeator, Ann Putnam, Arawak, Arthur Miller, Attainder, Attention seeking, Baptism, Barbados, Battle of Quebec (1690), Betty Parris, Beverly, Massachusetts, Blackstone's formulation, Book of Common Prayer, Boston, Bridget Bishop, Bury St Edmunds witch trials, Calvinism, Cambridge University Press, Capital punishment, Charles I of England, Charles II of England, Charles Wentworth Upham, Church of England, Claviceps purpurea, Colonial history of the United States, Colonial Society of Massachusetts, Cornell University Press, Cotton Mather, Danvers, Massachusetts, Deliverance Hobbs, Deodat Lawson, Dominion of New England, Dorcas Hoar, Dorothy Good, Edmund Andros, Elie Wiesel, Elizabeth Howe, Elizabeth Hubbard (Salem witch trials), Elizabeth Proctor, Encephalitis lethargica, English Civil War, Epilepsy, Ergotism, ..., Essex County, Massachusetts, Florida, Freeman (Colonial), Geographic information system, George Burroughs, George Jacobs (Salem witch trials), George Lincoln Burr, Georgia (U.S. state), Giles Corey, Glorious Revolution, Governor, Governor of Massachusetts, Greenwood Publishing Group, Ground-penetrating radar, Hanging, Hartford, Connecticut, Harvard University Press, Heresy, History of the United States, Hysteria, Increase Mather, Indentured servitude, Ipswich, Massachusetts, J. Michael Ruane, James II of England, Jane Swift, John Alden, John Alden (sailor), John Greenleaf Whittier, John Hale (minister), John Hathorne, John Proctor (Salem witch trials), John Putnam Demos, John Richards (Salem witch trials), John Willard, Joseph Dudley, Joseph Glanvill, Justice of the peace, Kalina people, King Philip's War, King William's War, Leslie J. Workman, List of people executed for witchcraft, List of people of the Salem witch trials, List of wrongful convictions in the United States, Louisiana Voodoo, Lowestoft, Lysergic acid diethylamide, Maine, Malleus Maleficarum, Margaret Scott (Salem witch trials), Margo Burns, Marion L. Starkey, Martha Corey, Mary Beth Norton, Mary Bradbury, Mary Eastey, Mary II of England, Mary Parker (Salem witch trials), Mary Walcott, Mary Warren, Mass hysteria, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Matthew Hale (jurist), McCarthyism, Nathaniel Saltonstall, Nicholas Noyes, Nicholas Spanos, Old North Church, Old South Meeting House, Oliver Cromwell, Oxford University Press, Oyer and terminer, Papist, Paul Boyer (historian), Paul Revere, Paul Tirone, Peine forte et dure, Priscilla Alden, Project Gutenberg, Province of Massachusetts Bay, Puritan migration to New England (1620–40), Puritans, Rachel Clinton, Rebecca Nurse, Rebecca Nurse Homestead, Restoration (England), Robert Calef, Roger Toothaker, Roundhead, Royal charter, Rye bread, Salem witch trials, Salem witchcraft trial (1878), Salem, Massachusetts, Samuel Parris, Samuel Wardwell, Samuel Willard, Sarah Cloyce, Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, Sarah Wildes, Satan, Sheriff, Simon Bradstreet, Skepticism, Slavery, Sleep paralysis, Spectral evidence, Stephen Nissenbaum, Susannah Martin, The Crucible, The Protectorate, Theocracy, Thomas Brattle, Thomas Browne, Thomas Danforth, Thomas Hutchinson (governor), Thomas Maule (Quaker), Ticknor and Fields, Tituba, University of Massachusetts Press, University of Virginia, University Press of New England, Venezuela, Wabanaki Confederacy, Wampanoag, West Indies, William Griggs, William III of England, William Phips, William Stoughton (judge), Wilmot Redd, Witch trials in the early modern period, Witchcraft, Witchcraft accusations against children, 1689 Boston revolt. Expand index (137 more) »

Abigail Hobbs

Abigail Hobbs was a girl of about 14 to 16 years old when she was arrested for witchcraft on April 18, 1692, along with Giles Corey, Mary Warren, and Bridget Bishop.

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Abigail Williams

Abigail Williams (July 12, 1680 – c. October 1697) was one of initial accusers in the Salem witch trials, which led to the arrest and imprisonment of more than 150 innocent people suspected of witchcraft.

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Alice Parker (Salem witch trials)

Alice Parker, a resident of Salem Town, Massachusetts, was executed on September 22, 1692 during the Salem Witch Trials.

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Alse Young

Alse Young (ca. 1600 – 26 May 1647) of Windsor, Connecticut — sometimes Achsah Young or Alice Young — was the first recorded instance of execution for witchcraft in the thirteen American colonies.

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Andover, Massachusetts

Andover is a town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.

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Ann Foster

Ann Foster (c. 1617 – December 3, 1692) was an Andover widow accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials.

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Ann Glover

Goodwife "Goody" Ann Glover (died November 16, 1688) was the last person to be hanged in Boston as a witch, although the Salem witch trials in nearby Salem, Massachusetts, occurred mainly in 1692.

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Ann Pudeator

Ann Pudeator (November 13, 1621 –, 1692) was a well-to-do septuagenarian widow who was accused of and convicted of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts.

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Ann Putnam

Ann Putnam (October 18, 1679 – 1716), known as Ann Putnam Jr., along with Elizabeth Parris, Mary Walcott, Mercy Lewis and Abigail Williams, was an important witness at the Salem Witch Trials of Massachusetts during the later portion of 17th-century Colonial America.

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Arawak

The Arawak are a group of indigenous peoples of South America and of the Caribbean.

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Arthur Miller

Arthur Asher Miller (October 17, 1915 – February 10, 2005) was an American playwright, essayist, and figure in twentieth-century American theater.

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Attainder

In English criminal law, attainder or attinctura was the metaphorical "stain" or "corruption of blood" which arose from being condemned for a serious capital crime (felony or treason).

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Attention seeking

Attention seeking (also called drawing attention or garnering attention) is behaving in a way that is likely to elicit attention, usually to hearten oneself by being in the limelight or to elicit validation from others.

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Baptism

Baptism (from the Greek noun βάπτισμα baptisma; see below) is a Christian sacrament of admission and adoption, almost invariably with the use of water, into Christianity.

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Barbados

Barbados is an island country in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies, in the Caribbean region of North America.

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Battle of Quebec (1690)

The Battle of Quebec was fought in October 1690 between the colonies of New France and Massachusetts Bay, then ruled by the kingdoms of France and England, respectively.

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Betty Parris

Elizabeth "Betty" Parris (November 28, 1682 – March 21, 1760)Brooks, Rebecca B. Elizabeth Parris: First Afflicted Girl of the Salem Witchcraft Trials.

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Beverly, Massachusetts

Beverly is a city in Essex County, Massachusetts, (MA) United States.

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Blackstone's formulation

In criminal law, Blackstone's formulation (also known as Blackstone's ratio or the Blackstone ratio) is the principle that: "It is better that ten guilty persons escape than that one innocent suffer",...as expressed by the English jurist William Blackstone in his seminal work, Commentaries on the Laws of England, published in the 1760s.

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Book of Common Prayer

The Book of Common Prayer (BCP) is the short title of a number of related prayer books used in the Anglican Communion, as well as by the Continuing Anglican, Anglican realignment and other Anglican Christian churches.

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Boston

Boston is the capital city and most populous municipality of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts in the United States.

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Bridget Bishop

Bridget Bishop (c. 1632 – 10 June 1692) was the first person executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials in 1692.

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Bury St Edmunds witch trials

The Bury St Edmunds witch trials were a series of trials conducted intermittently between the years 1599 and 1694 in the town of Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk, England.

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Calvinism

Calvinism (also called the Reformed tradition, Reformed Christianity, Reformed Protestantism, or the Reformed faith) is a major branch of Protestantism that follows the theological tradition and forms of Christian practice of John Calvin and other Reformation-era theologians.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.

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Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime.

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Charles I of England

Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was monarch of the three kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649.

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Charles II of England

Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) was king of England, Scotland and Ireland.

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Charles Wentworth Upham

Charles Wentworth Upham (May 4, 1802 – June 15, 1875) was a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts.

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Church of England

The Church of England (C of E) is the state church of England.

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Claviceps purpurea

Claviceps purpurea is an ergot fungus that grows on the ears of rye and related cereal and forage plants.

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Colonial history of the United States

The colonial history of the United States covers the history of European colonization of the Americas from the start of colonization in the early 16th century until their incorporation into the United States of America.

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Colonial Society of Massachusetts

The Colonial Society of Massachusetts is a US non-profit educational foundation, founded in 1892, and established for the study of the history of Massachusetts.

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Cornell University Press

The Cornell University Press is a division of Cornell University housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage.

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Cotton Mather

Cotton Mather, FRS (February 12, 1663 – February 13, 1728; A.B. 1678, Harvard College; A.M. 1681, honorary doctorate 1710, University of Glasgow) was a socially and politically influential New England Puritan minister, prolific author, and pamphleteer.

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Danvers, Massachusetts

Danvers is a town (and census-designated place) in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States, located on the Danvers River near the northeastern coast of Massachusetts.

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Deliverance Hobbs

Deliverance Hobbs was accused of witchcraft during the Salem Witch Trials.

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Deodat Lawson

Reverend Deodat Lawson was the minister of Salem Village from 1684 to 1688.

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Dominion of New England

The Dominion of New England in America (1686–89) was an administrative union of English colonies covering New England and the Mid-Atlantic Colonies (except for the Colony of Pennsylvania).

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Dorcas Hoar

Dorcas Hoar (née Galley; 1634 July 12, 1711) was a widow accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials of 1692, found guilty and condemned to hang, but then confessed and with the support of several ministers, was given a temporary reprieve after which the trials had already ended.

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Dorothy Good

Dorothy Good (historically referred to as Dorcas Good; ca. 1687/1688 – ?) was the daughter of William Good and Sarah (née Solart) Good.

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Edmund Andros

Sir Edmund Andros (6 December 1637 – 24 February 1714) was an English colonial administrator in North America.

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Elie Wiesel

Eliezer "Elie" Wiesel (’Ēlí‘ézer Vízēl; September 30, 1928 – July 2, 2016) was a Romanian-born American Jewish writer, professor, political activist, Nobel Laureate, and Holocaust survivor.

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Elizabeth Howe

Elizabeth Howe (née Jackson; c. 1635–July 19, 1692) was one of the accused in the Salem witch trials.

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Elizabeth Hubbard (Salem witch trials)

Elizabeth Hubbard was born in 1674 (death unknown) She was seventeen years old in the spring of 1692.

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Elizabeth Proctor

Elizabeth Proctor (née Bassett; 1650 – after 1703) was convicted of witchcraft in the Salem Witch Trials of 1692.

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Encephalitis lethargica

Encephalitis lethargica is an atypical form of encephalitis.

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English Civil War

The English Civil War (1642–1651) was a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between Parliamentarians ("Roundheads") and Royalists ("Cavaliers") over, principally, the manner of England's governance.

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Epilepsy

Epilepsy is a group of neurological disorders characterized by epileptic seizures.

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Ergotism

Ergotism (pron.) is the effect of long-term ergot poisoning, traditionally due to the ingestion of the alkaloids produced by the Claviceps purpurea fungus that infects rye and other cereals, and more recently by the action of a number of ergoline-based drugs.

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Essex County, Massachusetts

Essex County is a county in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Massachusetts.

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Florida

Florida (Spanish for "land of flowers") is the southernmost contiguous state in the United States.

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Freeman (Colonial)

Freeman is a term which originated in 12th-century Europe and was common as an American Colonial expression in Puritan times.

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Geographic information system

A geographic information system (GIS) is a system designed to capture, store, manipulate, analyze, manage, and present spatial or geographic data.

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George Burroughs

George Burroughs (c. 1652August 19, 1692), was the only minister executed for witchcraft during the course of the Salem witch trials.

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George Jacobs (Salem witch trials)

George Jacobs Sr. (1609–1692) was an English colonist in his 70s in the Massachusetts Bay Colony who was accused of witchcraft in 1692 during the Salem witch trials in Salem Village, Massachusetts.

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George Lincoln Burr

George Lincoln Burr (January 30, 1857 – June 27, 1938) was a U.S. historian, diplomat, author, and educator, best known as a Professor of History and Librarian at Cornell University, and as the closest collaborator of Andrew Dickson White, the first President of Cornell.

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Georgia (U.S. state)

Georgia is a state in the Southeastern United States.

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Giles Corey

Giles Corey (c. August 1611 – September 19, 1692) was an American farmer who was accused of witchcraft along with his wife Martha Corey during the Salem witch trials.

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Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) by a union of English Parliamentarians with the Dutch stadtholder William III, Prince of Orange, who was James's nephew and son-in-law.

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Governor

A governor is, in most cases, a public official with the power to govern the executive branch of a non-sovereign or sub-national level of government, ranking under the head of state.

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Governor of Massachusetts

The Governor of Massachusetts is the head of the executive branch of the Government of Massachusetts and serves as commander-in-chief of the Commonwealth's military forces.

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Greenwood Publishing Group

ABC-CLIO/Greenwood is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-CLIO.

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Ground-penetrating radar

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is a geophysical method that uses radar pulses to image the subsurface.

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Hanging

Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck.

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Hartford, Connecticut

Hartford is the capital of the U.S. state of Connecticut.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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Heresy

Heresy is any belief or theory that is strongly at variance with established beliefs or customs, in particular the accepted beliefs of a church or religious organization.

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History of the United States

The history of the United States began with the settlement of Indigenous people before 15,000 BC.

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Hysteria

Hysteria, in the colloquial use of the term, means ungovernable emotional excess.

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Increase Mather

Increase Mather (June 21, 1639 O.S. – August 23, 1723 O.S.) was a major figure in the early history of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Province of Massachusetts Bay (now the Commonwealth of Massachusetts).

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Indentured servitude

An indentured servant or indentured laborer is an employee (indenturee) within a system of unfree labor who is bound by a signed or forced contract (indenture) to work for a particular employer for a fixed time.

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Ipswich, Massachusetts

Ipswich is a coastal town in Essex County, Massachusetts, United States.

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J. Michael Ruane

J.

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James II of England

James II and VII (14 October 1633O.S. – 16 September 1701An assertion found in many sources that James II died 6 September 1701 (17 September 1701 New Style) may result from a miscalculation done by an author of anonymous "An Exact Account of the Sickness and Death of the Late King James II, as also of the Proceedings at St. Germains thereupon, 1701, in a letter from an English gentleman in France to his friend in London" (Somers Tracts, ed. 1809–1815, XI, pp. 339–342). The account reads: "And on Friday the 17th instant, about three in the afternoon, the king died, the day he always fasted in memory of our blessed Saviour's passion, the day he ever desired to die on, and the ninth hour, according to the Jewish account, when our Saviour was crucified." As 17 September 1701 New Style falls on a Saturday and the author insists that James died on Friday, "the day he ever desired to die on", an inevitable conclusion is that the author miscalculated the date, which later made it to various reference works. See "English Historical Documents 1660–1714", ed. by Andrew Browning (London and New York: Routledge, 2001), 136–138.) was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII, from 6 February 1685 until he was deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

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Jane Swift

Jane Maria Swift (born February 24, 1965) is an American politician and businesswoman who served as the 69th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts from 1999 to 2003 and Acting Governor from 2001 to 2003.

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John Alden

Capt.

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John Alden (sailor)

Capt.

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John Greenleaf Whittier

John Greenleaf Whittier (December 17, 1807 – September 7, 1892) was an American Quaker poet and advocate of the abolition of slavery in the United States.

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John Hale (minister)

John Hale (June 3, 1636 – May 15, 1700), commonly referred to as "Reverend Hale", was the Puritan pastor of Beverly, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials in 1692.

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John Hathorne

John Hathorne (August 1641 – May 10, 1717) was a merchant and magistrate of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Salem, Massachusetts.

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John Proctor (Salem witch trials)

John Proctor (March 30, 1632 – August 19, 1692) was a landowner in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

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John Putnam Demos

John Putnam Demos is an American author and historian.

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John Richards (Salem witch trials)

John Richards (died April 2, 1694) was a colonial military officer, businessman, politician, and magistrate, best known for his participation in the Salem witch trials in 1692.

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John Willard

John Willard was one of the people executed for witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, during the Salem witch trials of 1692.

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Joseph Dudley

Joseph Dudley (23 September 1647 – 2 April 1720) was an English colonial administrator, a native of Roxbury, Massachusetts, and the son of one of its founders.

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Joseph Glanvill

Joseph Glanvill (1636 – 4 November 1680) was an English writer, philosopher, and clergyman.

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Justice of the peace

A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer, of a lower or puisne court, elected or appointed by means of a commission (letters patent) to keep the peace.

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Kalina people

The Kalina, also known as the Caribs, Kali'na, mainland Caribs and several other names, are an indigenous people native to the northern coastal areas of South America.

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King Philip's War

King Philip's War (sometimes called the First Indian War, Metacom's War, Metacomet's War, Pometacomet's Rebellion, or Metacom's Rebellion) was an armed conflict in 1675–78 between American Indian inhabitants of the New England region of North America versus New England colonists and their Indian allies.

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King William's War

King William's War (1688–97, also known as the Second Indian War, Father Baudoin's War,Alan F. Williams, Father Baudoin's War: D'Iberville's Campaigns in Acadia and Newfoundland 1696, 1697, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 1987. Castin's War,Herbert Milton Sylvester. Indian Wars of New England: The land of the Abenake. The French occupation. King Philip's war. St. Castin's war. 1910. or the First Intercolonial War in French) was the North American theater of the Nine Years' War (1688–97, also known as the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg).

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Leslie J. Workman

Leslie J. Workman (5 March 1927 in Hanwell, London, England – 1 April 2001 in Grand Rapids, Michigan, USA) was an independent scholar and founder of academic medievalism.

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List of people executed for witchcraft

This is a list of people executed for witchcraft, many of whom were executed during organised witch-hunts, particularly from the 15th–18th centuries.

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List of people of the Salem witch trials

This is a list of people associated with the Salem witch trials, a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693.

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List of wrongful convictions in the United States

This is a list of wrongful convictions in the United States.

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Louisiana Voodoo

Louisiana Voodoo, also known as New Orleans Voodoo, describes a set of spiritual folkways developed from the traditions of the African diaspora.

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Lowestoft

Lowestoft is a town and civil parish in the English county of Suffolk.

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Lysergic acid diethylamide

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), also known as acid, is a psychedelic drug known for its psychological effects, which may include altered awareness of one's surroundings, perceptions, and feelings as well as sensations and images that seem real though they are not.

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Maine

Maine is a U.S. state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

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Malleus Maleficarum

The Malleus Maleficarum, usually translated as the Hammer of Witches, is the best known and the most important treatise on witchcraft.

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Margaret Scott (Salem witch trials)

Margaret Scott (née Stephenson, ca. 1615 -) was found guilty of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials and was executed by hanging on September 22, 1692.

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Margo Burns

Margo Burns is a historian (A.B., Mount Holyoke College, 1980, M.A., University of New Hampshire, 1991) specializing in the Salem witch trials and related events, especially those in North Andover.

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Marion L. Starkey

Marion Lena Starkey (April 13, 1901 – December 18, 1991) was an American author of a number of history books including The Devil in Massachusetts: A Modern Enquiry Into the Salem Witch Trials.

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Martha Corey

Martha Corey (1619 or 1620 – September 22, 1692) was accused and convicted of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials, alongside her second husband, Giles Corey.

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Mary Beth Norton

Mary Beth Norton (born 1943) is an American historian, specializing in American colonial history and well known for her work on women's history and the Salem witch trials.

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Mary Bradbury

Mary (née Perkins) Bradbury (baptized September 3, 1615December 20, 1700) was tried, convicted and sentenced to hang as a witch in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692.

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Mary Eastey

Mary Towne Eastey (also spelled Esty, Easty, Estey, Eastick, Eastie, or Estye) (bap. August 24, 1634 – September 22, 1692) was a victim of the Salem witch trials in colonial Massachusetts.

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Mary II of England

Mary II (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) was Queen of England, Scotland, and Ireland, co-reigning with her husband and first cousin, King William III and II, from 1689 until her death; popular histories usually refer to their joint reign as that of William and Mary.

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Mary Parker (Salem witch trials)

Mary (née Ayer) Parker of Andover, Massachusetts Bay Colony, the daughter of John Ayer, was executed by hanging on September 22, 1692, with several others, for witchcraft in the Salem witch trials.

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Mary Walcott

Mary Walcott was one of the "afflicted" girls called as a witness at the Salem witch trials in early 1692-93.

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Mary Warren

Mary Ann Warren was the oldest accuser during the 1692 Salem witch trials, being 18 years old, when the trials began.

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Mass hysteria

In sociology and psychology, mass hysteria (also known as collective hysteria, group hysteria, or collective obsessional behavior) is a phenomenon that transmits collective illusions of threats, whether real or imaginary, through a population in society as a result of rumors and fear (memory acknowledgement).

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Massachusetts Bay Colony

The Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628–1691) was an English settlement on the east coast of North America in the 17th century around the Massachusetts Bay, the northernmost of the several colonies later reorganized as the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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Matthew Hale (jurist)

Sir Matthew Hale (1 November 1609 – 25 December 1676) was an influential English barrister, judge and lawyer most noted for his treatise Historia Placitorum Coronæ, or The History of the Pleas of the Crown.

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McCarthyism

McCarthyism is the practice of making accusations of subversion or treason without proper regard for evidence.

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Nathaniel Saltonstall

Col.

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Nicholas Noyes

Rev.

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Nicholas Spanos

Nicholas Peter Spanos (1942 – June 6, 1994), was Professor of Psychology and Director of the Laboratory for Experimental Hypnosis at Carleton University from 1975 to his death in a single engine plane crash on June 6, 1994.

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Old North Church

Old North Church (officially, Christ Church in the City of Boston), at 193 Salem Street, in the North End, Boston, is the location from which the famous "One if by land, two if by sea" signal is said to have been sent.

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Old South Meeting House

The Old South Meeting House is a historic Congregational church building located at the corner of Milk and Washington Streets in the Downtown Crossing area of Boston, Massachusetts, built in 1729.

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English military and political leader.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.

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Oyer and terminer

In English law, Oyer and terminer (a partial translation of the Anglo-French oyer et terminer which literally means "to hear and to determine") was the Law French name for one of the commissions by which a judge of assize sat.

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Papist

Papist is a pejorative term referring to the Roman Catholic Church, its teachings, practices, or adherents.

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Paul Boyer (historian)

Paul Samuel Boyer (August 2, 1935-March 17, 2012) was a U.S. cultural and intellectual historian (Ph.D., Harvard University, 1966) and Merle Curti Professor of History Emeritus and former director (1993–2001) of the Institute for Research in the Humanities at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

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Paul Revere

Paul Revere (December 21, 1734 O.S.May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and Patriot in the American Revolution.

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Paul Tirone

Paul E. Tirone (born February 8, 1951 in Newburyport, Massachusetts) is an American politician who was a member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives from 2001–2003.

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Peine forte et dure

Peine forte et dure (Law French for "hard and forceful punishment") was a method of torture formerly used in the common law legal system, in which a defendant who refused to plead ("stood mute") would be subjected to having heavier and heavier stones placed upon his or her chest until a plea was entered, or he/she died.

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Priscilla Alden

Priscilla Alden (née Mullins or Mullens), (c. 1602 – c. 1685) was a noted member of Massachusetts's Plymouth Colony of Pilgrims, the wife of fellow colonist John Alden (c. 1599–1687).

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Project Gutenberg

Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks".

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Province of Massachusetts Bay

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony in British North America and one of the thirteen original states of the United States from 1776.

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Puritan migration to New England (1620–40)

The Puritan migration to New England was marked in its effects in the two decades from 1620 to 1640, after which it declined sharply for a time.

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Puritans

The Puritans were English Reformed Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to "purify" the Church of England from its "Catholic" practices, maintaining that the Church of England was only partially reformed.

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Rachel Clinton

Rachel Clinton (née Haffield; c. 1629 – 1694/95), born in Sudbury, Suffolk, England to Richard and Martha Haffield, was a survivor of the Salem witch trials.

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Rebecca Nurse

Rebecca Towne Nurse (or Nourse) (February 21, 1621 – July 19, 1692) was executed for witchcraft by the government of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in New England during the Salem Witch Trials in 1692.

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Rebecca Nurse Homestead

The Rebecca Nurse Homestead is a historic colonial house built ca.

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Restoration (England)

The Restoration of the English monarchy took place in the Stuart period.

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Robert Calef

Robert Calef (baptized 2 November 1648 – 13 April 1719) was a cloth merchant in colonial Boston.

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Roger Toothaker

Roger Toothaker (November 27, 1634, England – June 1692, Province of Massachusetts Bay) was a farmer and folk-healer who came to Massachusetts from England shortly after he was born.

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Roundhead

Roundheads were supporters of the Parliament of England during the English Civil War.

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Royal charter

A royal charter is a formal document issued by a monarch as letters patent, granting a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.

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Rye bread

Rye bread is a type of bread made with various proportions of flour from rye grain.

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Salem witch trials

The Salem witch trials were a series of hearings and prosecutions of people accused of witchcraft in colonial Massachusetts between February 1692 and May 1693.

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Salem witchcraft trial (1878)

The Salem witchcraft trial of 1878, also known as the Ipswich witchcraft trial and the second Salem witch trial, was an American civil case held in May 1878 in Salem, Massachusetts, in which Lucretia L. S. Brown, an adherent of the Christian Science religion, accused fellow Christian Scientist Daniel H. Spofford of attempting to harm her through his "mesmeric" mental powers.

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Salem, Massachusetts

Salem is a historic, coastal city in Essex County, Massachusetts, in the United States, located on Massachusetts' North Shore.

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Samuel Parris

Samuel Parris (1653February 27, 1720) was the Puritan minister in Salem, Massachusetts during the Salem witch trials.

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Samuel Wardwell

Samuel Wardwell (May 16, 1643 - September 22, 1692) was a man accused of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials of 1692.

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Samuel Willard

Reverend Samuel Willard (January 31, 1640 – September 12, 1707) was a colonial clergyman.

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Sarah Cloyce

Sarah Cloyce (née Towne) (bap. 3 September 1648 – 1703) was accused of witchcraft but never indicted by a grand jury in the Salem Witch Trials.

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Sarah Good

Sarah Good (1653 –, 1692)Contemporary records commonly used the Julian calendar and the Annunciation Style of enumerating months and years.

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Sarah Osborne

Sarah Osborne (also variously spelled Osbourne, Osburne, or Osborn; née Warren, formerly Prince, born c. 1643 – died May 10, 1692) was one of the first women to be accused of witchcraft in the Salem witch trials of 1692.

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Sarah Wildes

Sarah Wildes (née Averell/Averill; baptized March 16, 1627 –) was wrongly convicted of witchcraft during the Salem witch trials and was executed by hanging.

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Satan

Satan is an entity in the Abrahamic religions that seduces humans into sin.

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Sheriff

A sheriff is a government official, with varying duties, existing in some countries with historical ties to England, where the office originated.

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Simon Bradstreet

Simon Bradstreet (baptized March 18, 1603/4In the Julian calendar, then in use in England, the year began on March 25. To avoid confusion with dates in the Gregorian calendar, then in use in other parts of Europe, dates between January and March were often written with both years. Dates in this article are in the Julian calendar unless otherwise noted. – March 27, 1697) was a colonial magistrate, businessman, diplomat, and the last governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

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Skepticism

Skepticism (American English) or scepticism (British English, Australian English) is generally any questioning attitude or doubt towards one or more items of putative knowledge or belief.

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Slavery

Slavery is any system in which principles of property law are applied to people, allowing individuals to own, buy and sell other individuals, as a de jure form of property.

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Sleep paralysis

Sleep paralysis is when, during awakening or falling asleep, a person is aware but unable to move or speak.

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Spectral evidence

Spectral evidence is a form of evidence based upon dreams and visions.

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Stephen Nissenbaum

Stephen Nissenbaum (A.B. Harvard College, 1961; M.A. Columbia University, 1963; Ph.D., University of Wisconsin–Madison, 1968), is Professor Emeritus of the University of Massachusetts at Amherst's History Department specializing in early American history through to the nineteenth century.

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Susannah Martin

Susannah Martin (baptized September 30, 1621 – July 19, 1692) — born Susannah North — was one of fourteen women executed for witchcraft during the Salem witch trials of colonial Massachusetts.

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The Crucible

The Crucible is a 1953 play by American playwright Arthur Miller.

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The Protectorate

The Protectorate was the period during the Commonwealth (or, to monarchists, the Interregnum) when England and Wales, Ireland and Scotland were governed by a Lord Protector as a republic.

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Theocracy

Theocracy is a form of government in which a deity is the source from which all authority derives.

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Thomas Brattle

Thomas Brattle (June 20, 1658 – May 18, 1713) was a well-educated and prosperous Boston merchant who served as treasurer of Harvard College, and was a member of the intellectually elite Royal Society.

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Thomas Browne

Sir Thomas Browne (19 October 1605 – 19 October 1682) was an English polymath and author of varied works which reveal his wide learning in diverse fields including science and medicine, religion and the esoteric.

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Thomas Danforth

Thomas Danforth (baptized November 20, 1623 – November 5, 1699) was a politician, magistrate, and landowner in the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

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Thomas Hutchinson (governor)

Thomas Hutchinson (9 September 1711 – 3 June 1780) was a businessman, historian, and a prominent Loyalist politician of the Province of Massachusetts Bay in the years before the American Revolution.

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Thomas Maule (Quaker)

Thomas Maule (May 3, 1645 – July 2, 1724), was a prominent Quaker in colonial Salem, Massachusetts.

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Ticknor and Fields

Ticknor and Fields was an American publishing company based in Boston, Massachusetts.

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Tituba

Tituba was an enslaved woman, owned by Samuel Parris of Danvers, Massachusetts.

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University of Massachusetts Press

The University of Massachusetts Press is a university press that is part of the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

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University of Virginia

The University of Virginia (U.Va. or UVA), frequently referred to simply as Virginia, is a public research university and the flagship for the Commonwealth of Virginia.

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University Press of New England

The University Press of New England (UPNE), located in Lebanon, New Hampshire and founded in 1970, is a university press consortium including Brandeis University, Dartmouth College (its host member), Tufts University, the University of New Hampshire, and Northeastern University.

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Venezuela

Venezuela, officially denominated Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (República Bolivariana de Venezuela),Previously, the official name was Estado de Venezuela (1830–1856), República de Venezuela (1856–1864), Estados Unidos de Venezuela (1864–1953), and again República de Venezuela (1953–1999).

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Wabanaki Confederacy

The Wabanaki Confederacy (Wabenaki, Wobanaki, translated roughly as "People of the First Light" or "People of the Dawnland") are a First Nations and Native American confederation of five principal nations: the Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Passamaquoddy, Abenaki, and Penobscot.

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Wampanoag

The Wampanoag, also rendered Wôpanâak, are an American Indian people in North America.

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West Indies

The West Indies or the Caribbean Basin is a region of the North Atlantic Ocean in the Caribbean that includes the island countries and surrounding waters of three major archipelagoes: the Greater Antilles, the Lesser Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago.

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William Griggs

William Griggs was a doctor in the village of Salem, Massachusetts.

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William III of England

William III (Willem; 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672 and King of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1689 until his death in 1702.

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William Phips

Sir William Phips (or Phipps; February 2, 1651 – February 18, 1695) was a shepherd boy born in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, a shipwright, ship's captain, treasure hunter, a major general, and the first royally appointed governor of the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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William Stoughton (judge)

William Stoughton (1631 – July 7, 1701) was a colonial magistrate and administrator in the Province of Massachusetts Bay.

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Wilmot Redd

Wilmot Redd (a.k.a. Wilmot Read and Wilmot Reed) (early 17th century - September 22, 1692) was one of the victims of the Salem witch trials of 1692.

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Witch trials in the early modern period

The period of witch trials in Early Modern Europe were a widespread moral panic suggesting that malevolent Satanic witches were operating as an organized threat to Christendom during the 16th to 18th centuries.

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Witchcraft

Witchcraft or witchery broadly means the practice of and belief in magical skills and abilities exercised by solitary practitioners and groups.

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Witchcraft accusations against children

Children have been accused of witchcraft, both historically and in contemporary times, in societies that harbour beliefs about the existence of witches and black magic.

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1689 Boston revolt

The 1689 Boston revolt was a popular uprising on April 18, 1689 against the rule of Sir Edmund Andros, the governor of the Dominion of New England.

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Redirects here:

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References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_witch_trials

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