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Schwarz triangle

Index Schwarz triangle

In geometry, a Schwarz triangle, named after Hermann Schwarz, is a spherical triangle that can be used to tile a sphere, possibly overlapping, through reflections in its edges. [1]

39 relations: Anthony W. Knapp, Bolza surface, Complete graph, Coxeter group, Coxeter–Dynkin diagram, Crelle's Journal, Density (polytope), Dihedral group, Equilateral triangle, Exceptional object, Finite group, Geometriae Dedicata, Geometry, Goursat tetrahedron, Hermann Schwarz, Hurwitz's automorphisms theorem, Icosahedral symmetry, Klein quartic, List of regular polytopes and compounds, List of uniform polyhedra by Schwarz triangle, Octahedral symmetry, PSL(2,7), Regular Polytopes (book), Riemann surface, Schwarz triangle function, Simple group, Special right triangle, Sphere, Spherical trigonometry, Tessellation, Tetrahedral symmetry, Triangle group, Uniform polyhedron, Uniform star polyhedron, Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane, Vertex angle, Wythoff construction, Wythoff symbol, (2,3,7) triangle group.

Anthony W. Knapp

Anthony W. Knapp (born 2 December 1941, Morristown, New Jersey) is an American mathematician at the State University of New York, Stony Brook working on representation theory, who classified the tempered representations of a semisimple Lie group.

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Bolza surface

In mathematics, the Bolza surface, alternatively, complex algebraic Bolza curve (introduced by), is a compact Riemann surface of genus 2 with the highest possible order of the conformal automorphism group in this genus, namely GL2(3) of order 48.

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Complete graph

No description.

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Coxeter group

In mathematics, a Coxeter group, named after H. S. M. Coxeter, is an abstract group that admits a formal description in terms of reflections (or kaleidoscopic mirrors).

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Coxeter–Dynkin diagram

In geometry, a Coxeter–Dynkin diagram (or Coxeter diagram, Coxeter graph) is a graph with numerically labeled edges (called branches) representing the spatial relations between a collection of mirrors (or reflecting hyperplanes).

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Crelle's Journal

Crelle's Journal, or just Crelle, is the common name for a mathematics journal, the Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (in English: Journal for Pure and Applied Mathematics).

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Density (polytope)

In geometry, the density of a polytope represents the number of windings of a polytope, particularly a uniform or regular polytope, around its center.

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Dihedral group

In mathematics, a dihedral group is the group of symmetries of a regular polygon, which includes rotations and reflections.

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Equilateral triangle

In geometry, an equilateral triangle is a triangle in which all three sides are equal.

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Exceptional object

Many branches of mathematics study objects of a given type and prove a classification theorem.

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Finite group

In abstract algebra, a finite group is a mathematical group with a finite number of elements.

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Geometriae Dedicata

Geometriae Dedicata is a mathematical journal, founded in 1972, concentrating on geometry and its relationship to topology, group theory and the theory of dynamical systems.

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Geometry

Geometry (from the γεωμετρία; geo- "earth", -metron "measurement") is a branch of mathematics concerned with questions of shape, size, relative position of figures, and the properties of space.

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Goursat tetrahedron

In geometry, a Goursat tetrahedron is a tetrahedral fundamental domain of a Wythoff construction.

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Hermann Schwarz

Karl Hermann Amandus Schwarz (25 January 1843 – 30 November 1921) was a German mathematician, known for his work in complex analysis.

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Hurwitz's automorphisms theorem

In mathematics, Hurwitz's automorphisms theorem bounds the order of the group of automorphisms, via orientation-preserving conformal mappings, of a compact Riemann surface of genus g > 1, stating that the number of such automorphisms cannot exceed 84(g − 1).

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Icosahedral symmetry

A regular icosahedron has 60 rotational (or orientation-preserving) symmetries, and a symmetry order of 120 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation.

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Klein quartic

In hyperbolic geometry, the Klein quartic, named after Felix Klein, is a compact Riemann surface of genus with the highest possible order automorphism group for this genus, namely order orientation-preserving automorphisms, and automorphisms if orientation may be reversed.

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List of regular polytopes and compounds

This page lists the regular polytopes and regular polytope compounds in Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces.

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List of uniform polyhedra by Schwarz triangle

There are many relationships among the uniform polyhedra.

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Octahedral symmetry

A regular octahedron has 24 rotational (or orientation-preserving) symmetries, and a symmetry order of 48 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation.

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PSL(2,7)

In mathematics, the projective special linear group PSL(2, 7) (isomorphic to GL(3, 2)) is a finite simple group that has important applications in algebra, geometry, and number theory.

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Regular Polytopes (book)

Regular Polytopes is a mathematical geometry book written by Canadian mathematician Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter.

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Riemann surface

In mathematics, particularly in complex analysis, a Riemann surface is a one-dimensional complex manifold.

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Schwarz triangle function

In mathematics, the Schwarz triangle function was introduced by H. A. Schwarz as the inverse function of the conformal mapping uniformizing a Schwarz triangle, i.e. a geodesic triangle in the upper half plane with angles which are either 0 or of the form over a positive integer greater than one.

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Simple group

In mathematics, a simple group is a nontrivial group whose only normal subgroups are the trivial group and the group itself.

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Special right triangle

A special right triangle is a right triangle with some regular feature that makes calculations on the triangle easier, or for which simple formulas exist.

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Sphere

A sphere (from Greek σφαῖρα — sphaira, "globe, ball") is a perfectly round geometrical object in three-dimensional space that is the surface of a completely round ball (viz., analogous to the circular objects in two dimensions, where a "circle" circumscribes its "disk").

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Spherical trigonometry

Spherical trigonometry is the branch of spherical geometry that deals with the relationships between trigonometric functions of the sides and angles of the spherical polygons (especially spherical triangles) defined by a number of intersecting great circles on the sphere.

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Tessellation

A tessellation of a flat surface is the tiling of a plane using one or more geometric shapes, called tiles, with no overlaps and no gaps.

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Tetrahedral symmetry

A regular tetrahedron, an example of a solid with full tetrahedral symmetry A regular tetrahedron has 12 rotational (or orientation-preserving) symmetries, and a symmetry order of 24 including transformations that combine a reflection and a rotation.

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Triangle group

In mathematics, a triangle group is a group that can be realized geometrically by sequences of reflections across the sides of a triangle.

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Uniform polyhedron

A uniform polyhedron is a polyhedron which has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive (transitive on its vertices, isogonal, i.e. there is an isometry mapping any vertex onto any other).

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Uniform star polyhedron

In geometry, a uniform star polyhedron is a self-intersecting uniform polyhedron.

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Uniform tilings in hyperbolic plane

In hyperbolic geometry, a uniform (regular, quasiregular or semiregular) hyperbolic tiling is an edge-to-edge filling of the hyperbolic plane which has regular polygons as faces and is vertex-transitive (transitive on its vertices, isogonal, i.e. there is an isometry mapping any vertex onto any other).

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Vertex angle

In geometry, a vertex angle is the angle associated with a vertex of a polygon.

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Wythoff construction

In geometry, a Wythoff construction, named after mathematician Willem Abraham Wythoff, is a method for constructing a uniform polyhedron or plane tiling.

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Wythoff symbol

In geometry, the Wythoff symbol represents a Wythoff construction of a uniform polyhedron or plane tiling, from a Schwarz triangle.

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(2,3,7) triangle group

In the theory of Riemann surfaces and hyperbolic geometry, the triangle group (2,3,7) is particularly important.

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Redirects here:

Fundamental domain triangle, Mobius triangle, Möbius triangle, Möbius triangles, Schwarz triangles, Schwarzian triangle.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schwarz_triangle

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