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Second War of Scottish Independence

Index Second War of Scottish Independence

The Second War of Scottish Independence, also known as the Anglo-Scottish War of Succession (1332–1357) was the second cluster of a series of military campaigns fought between the independent Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries. [1]

117 relations: Aberdeen, Aeneas James George Mackay, Agnes, Countess of Dunbar, Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie, Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey, Andrew Lang, Andrew Murray (Scottish soldier), Anglo-Scottish border, Annan, Dumfries and Galloway, Archibald Douglas (died 1333), Auld Alliance, Battle of Annan, Battle of Crécy, Battle of Culblean, Battle of Dupplin Moor, Battle of Halidon Hill, Battle of Neville's Cross, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Carrick, Scotland, Cavalry, Cumberland, Cupar, David II of Scotland, David III Strathbogie, Domhnall II, Earl of Mar, Dumbarton Castle, Dumfries, Dundarg Castle, Dunnottar Castle, Durham, England, Earl of Douglas, Edinburgh, Edward Balliol, Edward I of England, Edward II of England, Edward III of England, Fief, Fife, First War of Scottish Independence, Firth of Clyde, Francis Charles Hingeston-Randolph, Gascony, Glasgow, Guardian of Scotland, Haddington, East Lothian, Henry de Beaumont, Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy, Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, Hermitage Castle, High Steward of Scotland, ..., History (journal), History of Scotland, Homage (feudal), Hundred Years' War, Isabella de Warenne, Isabella of France, Isle of Wight, Joan of the Tower, John Balliol, John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey, John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby, John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall, John of Gaunt, John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray, Kildrummy Castle, Kingdom of England, Kingdom of France, Kingdom of Scotland, Kinneff, Lauriston, Liddesdale, Linlithgow, List of Scottish monarchs, Lochaber, Lochindorb, Merk (coin), Michael Brown (historian), Moray Firth, Orford, Suffolk, Parliament of Scotland, Patrick V, Earl of March, Peebles, Perth, Scotland, Philip IV of France, Philip VI of France, Pope Benedict XII, Pretender, Privateer, Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre, Regent, River Clyde, Robert II of Scotland, Robert the Bruce, Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances, Roxburgh, Roxburgh Castle, Scotland, Strathearn, Thomas Graves Law, Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray, Tower of London, Treaty of Berwick (1357), Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton, Vivian Hunter Galbraith, War of succession, War reparations, Wars of Scottish Independence, Whitekirk and Tyninghame, William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas, William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale, William III, Earl of Ross, William Keith of Galston, William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury, William Zouche, Yorkshire. Expand index (67 more) »

Aberdeen

Aberdeen (Aiberdeen,; Obar Dheathain; Aberdonia) is Scotland's third most populous city, one of Scotland's 32 local government council areas and the United Kingdom's 37th most populous built-up area, with an official population estimate of 196,670 for the city of Aberdeen and for the local authority area.

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Aeneas James George Mackay

Aeneas James George Mackay (3 November 1839 – 10 June 1911) was a Scottish lawyer and academic, known as a legal and historical writer.

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Agnes, Countess of Dunbar

Agnes, Countess of Dunbar and March (née Randolph; c. 1312–1369), known as Black Agnes for her dark hair and eyes, and sallow complexion, was the wife of Patrick, 9th Earl of Dunbar and March.

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Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie

Sir Alexander Ramsay of Dalhousie (sometimes spelt: Dalwolsey) (died 1342) was a Scottish patriot known for his prowess in battle, and the 1342 capture of Roxburgh Castle.

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Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey

Alice de Lusignan, Countess of Surrey (1224 – 9 February 1256) was a uterine half-sister of King Henry III of England and the wife of John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey.

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Andrew Lang

Andrew Lang, FBA (31 March 184420 July 1912) was a Scottish poet, novelist, literary critic, and contributor to the field of anthropology.

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Andrew Murray (Scottish soldier)

Sir Andrew Murray (1298–1338), also known as Sir Andrew Moray, or Sir Andrew de Moray, was a Scottish military and political leader who supported David II of Scotland against Edward Balliol and King Edward III of England during the so-called Second War of Scottish Independence.

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Anglo-Scottish border

The Anglo-Scottish border between England and Scotland runs for 96 miles (154 km) between Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west.

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Annan, Dumfries and Galloway

Annan (Scottish Gaelic: Inbhir Anainn) is a town and former royal burgh in Dumfries and Galloway, south-west Scotland.

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Archibald Douglas (died 1333)

Sir Archibald Douglas (before 1298 – 19 July 1333) was a Scottish nobleman, Guardian of Scotland, and military leader.

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Auld Alliance

The Auld Alliance (Scots for "Old Alliance") was an alliance made in 1295 between the kingdoms of Scotland and France.

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Battle of Annan

The Battle of Annan, known in the sources as the Camisade of Annan took place on 16 December 1332.

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Battle of Crécy

The Battle of Crécy (26 August 1346), also spelled Cressy, was an English victory during the Edwardian phase of the Hundred Years' War.

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Battle of Culblean

The Battle of Culblean was fought on 30 November 1335, during the Second War of Scottish Independence.

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Battle of Dupplin Moor

The Battle of Dupplin Moor was fought between supporters of the infant David II, the son of Robert the Bruce, and rebels supporting the Balliol claim in 1332.

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Battle of Halidon Hill

The Battle of Halidon Hill (19 July 1333) was fought during the Second War of Scottish Independence.

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Battle of Neville's Cross

The Battle of Neville's Cross took place less than half a mile to the west of Durham, England, on 17 October 1346, within sight of the Cathedral.

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Berwick-upon-Tweed

Berwick-upon-Tweed (Sooth Berwick, Bearaig a Deas) is a town in the county of Northumberland.

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Carrick, Scotland

Carrick (A' Charraig) is a former comital district of Scotland which today forms part of South Ayrshire.

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Cavalry

Cavalry (from the French cavalerie, cf. cheval 'horse') or horsemen were soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback.

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Cumberland

Cumberland is a historic county of North West England that had an administrative function from the 12th century until 1974.

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Cupar

Cupar (Cùbar) is a town, former royal burgh and parish in Fife, Scotland.

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David II of Scotland

David II (Medieval Gaelic: Daibhidh a Briuis, Modern Gaelic: Dàibhidh Bruis; Norman French: Dauid de Brus, Early Scots: Dauid Brus; 5 March 132422 February 1371) was King of Scots for over 41 years, from 1329 until his death in 1371.

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David III Strathbogie

David of Strathbogie (c. 1309 – 30 November 1335) was a 14th-century Anglo-Scottish noble.

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Domhnall II, Earl of Mar

Domhnall II, Earl of Mar (1293 – 11 August 1332) was Regent of Scotland for just over a week during the minority of David II, King of Scotland.

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Dumbarton Castle

Dumbarton Castle (Dùn Breatainn) has the longest recorded history of any stronghold in Scotland.

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Dumfries

Dumfries (possibly from Dùn Phris) is a market town and former royal burgh within the Dumfries and Galloway council area of Scotland, United Kingdom.

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Dundarg Castle

Dundarg Castle is a ruined castle about north-northeast of New Aberdour, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, built within the ramparts of an earlier iron age promontory fort.

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Dunnottar Castle

Dunnottar Castle (Dùn Fhoithear, "fort on the shelving slope") is a ruined medieval fortress located upon a rocky headland on the north-east coast of Scotland, about south of Stonehaven.

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Durham, England

Durham (locally) is a historic city and the county town of County Durham in North East England.

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Earl of Douglas

This page is concerned with the holders of the forfeit title Earl of Douglas and the preceding feudal barons of Douglas, South Lanarkshire.

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Edinburgh

Edinburgh (Dùn Èideann; Edinburgh) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas.

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Edward Balliol

Edward Balliol (1283 – 1367) was a pretender to the Scottish throne (1314–1356).

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Edward I of England

Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.

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Edward II of England

Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Carnarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.

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Edward III of England

Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II.

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Fief

A fief (feudum) was the central element of feudalism and consisted of heritable property or rights granted by an overlord to a vassal who held it in fealty (or "in fee") in return for a form of feudal allegiance and service, usually given by the personal ceremonies of homage and fealty.

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Fife

Fife (Fìobha) is a council area and historic county of Scotland.

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First War of Scottish Independence

The First War of Scottish Independence was the initial chapter of engagements in a series of warring periods between English and Scottish forces lasting from the invasion by England in 1296 until the de jure restoration of Scottish independence with the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton in 1328.

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Firth of Clyde

The Firth of Clyde is an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean off the southwest coast of Scotland, named for the River Clyde which empties into it.

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Francis Charles Hingeston-Randolph

Francis Charles Hingeston-Randolph, in early life to 1860 Francis Hingston (1833–1910) was an English cleric, antiquary and author.

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Gascony

Gascony (Gascogne; Gascon: Gasconha; Gaskoinia) is an area of southwest France that was part of the "Province of Guyenne and Gascony" prior to the French Revolution.

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Glasgow

Glasgow (Glesga; Glaschu) is the largest city in Scotland, and third most populous in the United Kingdom.

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Guardian of Scotland

The Guardians of Scotland were the de facto heads of state of Scotland during the First Interregnum of 1290–1292, and the Second Interregnum of 1296–1306.

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Haddington, East Lothian

The Royal Burgh of Haddington (Haidintoun) is a town in East Lothian, Scotland.

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Henry de Beaumont

Henry de Beaumont, jure uxoris 4th Earl of Buchan and suo jure 1st Baron Beaumont (bef. 1280 - 10 March 1340) was a key figure in the Anglo-Scots wars of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, known as the Wars of Scottish Independence.

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Henry de Percy, 2nd Baron Percy

Henry de Percy, 9th Baron Percy and 2nd Baron Percy of Alnwick (1298–1352) was the son of Henry de Percy, 1st Baron Percy of Alnwick, and Eleanor Fitzalan, daughter of Sir Richard FitzAlan, 7th Earl of Arundel, and sister of Richard FitzAlan, 8th Earl of Arundel.

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Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster

Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, 4th Earl of Leicester and Lancaster, KG (c. 1310 – 23 March 1361), also Earl of Derby, was a member of the English nobility in the 14th century, and a prominent English diplomat, politician, and soldier.

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Hermitage Castle

Hermitage Castle is a semi-ruined castle in the border region of Scotland.

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High Steward of Scotland

The title of High Steward or Great Steward whose descendants became the House of Steward/Stuart.

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History (journal)

History is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Historical Association.

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History of Scotland

The is known to have begun by the end of the last glacial period (in the paleolithic), roughly 10,000 years ago.

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Homage (feudal)

Homage in the Middle Ages was the ceremony in which a feudal tenant or vassal pledged reverence and submission to his feudal lord, receiving in exchange the symbolic title to his new position (investiture).

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Hundred Years' War

The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, over the right to rule the Kingdom of France.

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Isabella de Warenne

Isabella de Warenne (c.1253- before 1292) was Baroness of Bywell by her marriage to John Balliol; there is however doubt that she lived to become his Queen consort when he succeeded to the Scottish throne.

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Isabella of France

Isabella of France (1295 – 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-Wolf of France, was Queen of England as the wife of Edward II, and regent of England from 1326 until 1330.

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Isle of Wight

The Isle of Wight (also referred to informally as The Island or abbreviated to IOW) is a county and the largest and second-most populous island in England.

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Joan of the Tower

Joan of England (5 July 1321 – 7 September 1362), known as Joan of the Tower because she was born in the Tower of London, was the first wife and Queen consort of David II of Scotland.

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John Balliol

John Balliol (– late 1314), known derisively as Toom Tabard (meaning "empty coat") was King of Scots from 1292 to 1296.

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John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey

John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey (1231 – c. 29 September 1304) was a prominent English nobleman and military commander during the reigns of Henry III of England and Edward I of England.

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John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby

John Neville, 3rd Baron Neville de Raby, (c.1337 – 17 October 1388) was an English peer and soldier.

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John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall

John of Eltham, 1st Earl of Cornwall (15 August 1316 – 13 September 1336) was the second son of King Edward II of England and his queen Isabella of France.

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John of Gaunt

John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was an English nobleman, soldier, statesman, and prince, the third of five surviving sons of King Edward III of England.

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John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray

John Randolph, 3rd Earl of Moray (130617 October 1346) was an important figure in the reign of David II of Scotland, and was for a time joint Regent of Scotland.

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Kildrummy Castle

Kildrummy Castle is a ruined castle near Kildrummy, in Aberdeenshire, Scotland.

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Kingdom of England

The Kingdom of England (French: Royaume d'Angleterre; Danish: Kongeriget England; German: Königreich England) was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from the 10th century—when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms—until 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France (Royaume de France) was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Western Europe.

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Kingdom of Scotland

The Kingdom of Scotland (Rìoghachd na h-Alba; Kinrick o Scotland) was a sovereign state in northwest Europe traditionally said to have been founded in 843.

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Kinneff

Kinneff is a roadside hamlet in Aberdeenshire, Scotland, just north of Inverbervie.

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Lauriston

Lauriston is an area of central Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Liddesdale

Liddesdale, the valley of the Liddel Water, in the County of Roxburgh, southern Scotland, extends in a south-westerly direction from the vicinity of Peel Fell to the River Esk, a distance of.

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Linlithgow

Linlithgow (Gleann Iucha, Lithgae) is a town in West Lothian, Scotland.

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List of Scottish monarchs

The monarch of Scotland was the head of state of the Kingdom of Scotland.

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Lochaber

Lochaber (Loch Abar) is a name applied to areas of the Scottish Highlands.

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Lochindorb

Lochindorb (from the Loch nan Doirb meaning "loch of the minnows") is a freshwater loch north of Grantown on Spey in the Highland council area of Scotland.

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Merk (coin)

The merk was a Scottish silver coin.

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Michael Brown (historian)

Michael Brown (born 1965), is a Scottish medievalist lecturing at the University of St Andrews.

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Moray Firth

The Moray Firth (Scottish Gaelic: An Cuan Moireach, Linne Mhoireibh or Caolas Mhoireibh) is a roughly triangular inlet (or firth) of the North Sea, north and east of Inverness, which is in the Highland council area of north of Scotland.

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Orford, Suffolk

Orford is a small town in Suffolk, England, within the Suffolk Coast and Heaths AONB.

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Parliament of Scotland

The Parliament of Scotland was the legislature of the Kingdom of Scotland.

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Patrick V, Earl of March

Patrick de Dunbar, 9th Earl of March,Anderson, William, The Scottish Nation, Edinburgh, 1867, vol.iv:74 (c. 1285–1369) was a prominent Scottish magnate during the reigns of Robert the Bruce and David II.

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Peebles

Peebles (Na Pùballan) is a royal burgh in Peeblesshire, of which it is the county town, within the Scottish Borders region.

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Perth, Scotland

Perth (Peairt) is a city in central Scotland, located on the banks of the River Tay.

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Philip IV of France

Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death.

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Philip VI of France

Philip VI (Philippe VI) (1293 – 22 August 1350), called the Fortunate (le Fortuné) and of Valois, was the first King of France from the House of Valois.

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Pope Benedict XII

Pope Benedict XII (Benedictus XII; 1285 – 25 April 1342), born Jacques Fornier, was Pope from 30 December 1334 to his death in April 1342.

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Pretender

A pretender is one who is able to maintain a claim that they are entitled to a position of honour or rank, which may be occupied by an incumbent (usually more recognised), or whose powers may currently be exercised by another person or authority.

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Privateer

A privateer is a private person or ship that engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war.

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Ralph Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre

Ralph (or Ranulph) Dacre, 1st Baron Dacre (ca. 1290 – April 1339) was an English peer.

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Regent

A regent (from the Latin regens: ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state because the monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated.

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River Clyde

The River Clyde (Abhainn Chluaidh,, Watter o Clyde) is a river that flows into the Firth of Clyde in Scotland.

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Robert II of Scotland

Robert II (2 March 1316 – 19 April 1390) reigned as King of Scots from 1371 to his death as the first monarch of the House of Stewart.

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Robert the Bruce

Robert I (11 July 1274 – 7 June 1329), popularly known as Robert the Bruce (Medieval Gaelic: Roibert a Briuis; modern Scottish Gaelic: Raibeart Bruis; Norman French: Robert de Brus or Robert de Bruys; Early Scots: Robert Brus; Robertus Brussius), was King of Scots from 1306 until his death in 1329.

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Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March

Roger Mortimer, 3rd Baron Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (25 April 1287 – 29 November 1330), was an English nobleman and powerful Marcher lord who gained many estates in the Welsh Marches and Ireland following his advantageous marriage to the wealthy heiress Joan de Geneville, 2nd Baroness Geneville.

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Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Coutances (–Avranches) (Latin: Dioecesis Constantiensis (–Abrincensis); French: Diocèse de Coutances (–Avranches)) is a diocese of the Roman Catholic Church in France.

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Roxburgh

Roxburgh, also known as Rosbroch, is a civil parish and now-destroyed royal burgh, in its eponymous historic county of Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders.

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Roxburgh Castle

Roxburgh Castle is a ruined royal castle that overlooks the junction of the rivers Tweed and Teviot, in the Borders region of Scotland.

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Scotland

Scotland (Alba) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom and covers the northern third of the island of Great Britain.

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Strathearn

Strathearn or Strath Earn (from Srath Èireann) is the strath of the River Earn, in Scotland.

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Thomas Graves Law

Thomas Graves Law (1836–1904) was an English Oratorian priest, and later in life a historian and bibliographer.

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Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk

Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk (1 June 1300 – 4 August 1338), was the fifth son of King Edward I of England (1272-1307), and the eldest child by his second wife, Margaret of France, the daughter of King Philip III of France.

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Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray

Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray (c. 1278 – 20 July 1332) was an important soldier and diplomat in the Wars of Scottish Independence, who later served as regent of Scotland.

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Tower of London

The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle located on the north bank of the River Thames in central London.

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Treaty of Berwick (1357)

The Treaty of Berwick, signed at Berwick-upon-Tweed, England, in 1357, officially ended the Second War of Scottish Independence.

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Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton

The Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton was a peace treaty, signed in 1328 between the Kingdoms of England and Scotland.

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Vivian Hunter Galbraith

Vivian Hunter Galbraith, FBA (15 December 1889 – 25 November 1976) was an English historian, fellow of the British Academy and Oxford Regius Professor of Modern History.

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War of succession

A war of succession or succession war is a war prompted by a succession crisis in which two or more individuals claim the right of successor to a deceased or deposed monarch.

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War reparations

War reparations are payments made after a war by the vanquished to the victors.

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Wars of Scottish Independence

The Wars of Scottish Independence were a series of military campaigns fought between the Kingdom of Scotland and the Kingdom of England in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.

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Whitekirk and Tyninghame

Tyninghame and Whitekirk is a civil parish, centred on two small settlements in East Lothian, Scotland.

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William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas

William Douglas, 1st Earl of Douglas (c.1323 – 1 May 1384) was a Scottish nobleman, peer, and magnate.

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William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale

Sir William Douglas, Lord of Liddesdale (circa. 1300-k.1353) was also known as the Knight of Liddesdale and the Flower of Chivalry.

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William III, Earl of Ross

William (or Uilleam) III, 5th Earl of Ross (d. 1372) was a fourteenth-century Scottish nobleman.

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William Keith of Galston

Sir William Keith of Galston (d.1336) was a Scottish Knight who fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence.

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William Montagu, 1st Earl of Salisbury

William Montagu, alias de Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury, 3rd Baron Montagu, King of Mann (1301 – 30 January 1344) was an English nobleman and loyal servant of King Edward III.

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William Zouche

William Zouche or William de la Zouche (died 19 July 1352) was a medieval treasury official and Archbishop of York from 1342 to 1352.

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Yorkshire

Yorkshire (abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom.

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Redirects here:

Anglo-Scottish War of Succession, Second war of scottish independence.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_War_of_Scottish_Independence

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