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Octave and Semitone

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Octave and Semitone

Octave vs. Semitone

In music, an octave (octavus: eighth) or perfect octave is the interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency. A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically.

Similarities between Octave and Semitone

Octave and Semitone have 13 things in common (in Unionpedia): Augmented octave, Diminished octave, Enharmonic, Equal temperament, Interval (music), Major seventh, Music theory, Octave, Perfect fifth, Perfect fourth, Pythagorean interval, Scale (music), Semitone.

Augmented octave

In modern Western tonal music theory an augmented octave is the sum of a perfect octave and an augmented unison or chromatic semitone.

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Diminished octave

In classical music from Western culture, a diminished octave is an interval produced by narrowing a perfect octave by a chromatic semitone.

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Enharmonic

In modern musical notation and tuning, an enharmonic equivalent is a note, interval, or key signature that is equivalent to some other note, interval, or key signature but "spelled", or named differently.

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Equal temperament

An equal temperament is a musical temperament, or a system of tuning, in which the frequency interval between every pair of adjacent notes has the same ratio.

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Interval (music)

In music theory, an interval is the difference between two pitches.

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Major seventh

In classical music from Western culture, a seventh is a musical interval encompassing seven staff positions (see Interval number for more details), and the major seventh is one of two commonly occurring sevenths.

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Music theory

Music theory is the study of the practices and possibilities of music.

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Octave

In music, an octave (octavus: eighth) or perfect octave is the interval between one musical pitch and another with half or double its frequency.

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Perfect fifth

In music theory, a perfect fifth is the musical interval corresponding to a pair of pitches with a frequency ratio of 3:2, or very nearly so.

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Perfect fourth

In classical music from Western culture, a fourth spans exactly four letter names (staff positions), while a perfect fourth (harmonic series) always involves the same interval, regardless of key (sharps and flats) between letters. A perfect fourth is the relationship between the third and fourth harmonics, sounding neither major nor minor, but consonant with an unstable quality (additive synthesis). In the key of C, the notes C and F constitute a perfect fourth relationship, as they're separated by four semitones (C, C#, D, D#, E, F). Up until the late 19th century, the perfect fourth was often called by its Greek name, diatessaron. A perfect fourth in just intonation corresponds to a pitch ratio of 4:3, or about 498 cents, while in equal temperament a perfect fourth is equal to five semitones, or 500 cents. The perfect fourth is a perfect interval like the unison, octave, and perfect fifth, and it is a sensory consonance. In common practice harmony, however, it is considered a stylistic dissonance in certain contexts, namely in two-voice textures and whenever it appears above the bass. If the bass note also happens to be the chord's root, the interval's upper note almost always temporarily displaces the third of any chord, and, in the terminology used in popular music, is then called a suspended fourth. Conventionally, adjacent strings of the double bass and of the bass guitar are a perfect fourth apart when unstopped, as are all pairs but one of adjacent guitar strings under standard guitar tuning. Sets of tom-tom drums are also commonly tuned in perfect fourths. The 4:3 just perfect fourth arises in the C major scale between G and C.

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Pythagorean interval

In musical tuning theory, a Pythagorean interval is a musical interval with frequency ratio equal to a power of two divided by a power of three, or vice versa.

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Scale (music)

In music theory, a scale is any set of musical notes ordered by fundamental frequency or pitch.

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Semitone

A semitone, also called a half step or a half tone, is the smallest musical interval commonly used in Western tonal music, and it is considered the most dissonant when sounded harmonically.

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The list above answers the following questions

Octave and Semitone Comparison

Octave has 68 relations, while Semitone has 119. As they have in common 13, the Jaccard index is 6.95% = 13 / (68 + 119).

References

This article shows the relationship between Octave and Semitone. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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