Table of Contents
809 relations: A Escrava Isaura (novel), ABC-Clio, Abercrombie & Fitch, Abolitionism, Abortion, Abraham Lincoln, Abraham Skorka, Academia.edu, Achaemenid Empire, Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves, Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery, Adam Smith, Adidas, Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery, African Affairs, African Americans, African Great Lakes, Agence France-Presse, Agriculture, Al Jazeera Media Network, Al-Andalus, Alabama, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, Aleppo, Alex Haley, Alex Haley's Queen, Alexis de Tocqueville, Algiers, All men are created equal, AllAfrica, Almohad Caliphate, Altishahr, Aluku, Amazing Grace (2006 film), Amazon (company), American Anti-Slavery Group, American Civil War, American Heritage (magazine), American Journal of Philology, American Revolution, American Slavery, American Freedom, Amistad (film), Amma Asante, Amnesty International, Anarcho-capitalism, Anarcho-syndicalism, Ancient Egypt, Ancient history, Ancient Rome, Angélique (novel series), ... Expand index (759 more) »
- Business ethics
A Escrava Isaura (novel)
A Escrava Isaura (Isaura, The Slave Girl) is a novel written by the Brazilian writer Bernardo Guimarães.
See Slavery and A Escrava Isaura (novel)
ABC-Clio
ABC-Clio, LLC (stylized ABC-CLIO) is an American publishing company for academic reference works and periodicals primarily on topics such as history and social sciences for educational and public library settings.
Abercrombie & Fitch
Abercrombie & Fitch Co. (A&F) is an American lifestyle retailer that focuses on contemporary clothing.
See Slavery and Abercrombie & Fitch
Abolitionism
Abolitionism, or the abolitionist movement, is the movement to end slavery and liberate slaves around the world.
Abortion
Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy by removal or expulsion of an embryo or fetus.
Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 until his assassination in 1865.
See Slavery and Abraham Lincoln
Abraham Skorka
Abraham Skorka (born July 5, 1950) is an Argentine biophysicist, rabbi and book author.
See Slavery and Abraham Skorka
Academia.edu
Academia.edu is a platform for sharing academic research that is uploaded and distributed by researchers from around the world.
Achaemenid Empire
The Achaemenid Empire or Achaemenian Empire, also known as the Persian Empire or First Persian Empire (𐎧𐏁𐏂), was an ancient Iranian empire founded by Cyrus the Great of the Achaemenid dynasty in 550 BC.
See Slavery and Achaemenid Empire
Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
The Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves of 1807 (enacted March 2, 1807) is a United States federal law that prohibited the importation of slaves into the United States.
See Slavery and Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves
Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
The Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery was a committee of the United Nations (UN), created in 1950.
See Slavery and Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
Adam Smith
Adam Smith (baptised 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment.
Adidas
Adidas AG (stylized in all lowercase since 1949) is a German athletic apparel and footwear corporation headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany.
Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
The Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery (ACE) was a permanent committee of the League of Nations, inaugurated in 1933.
See Slavery and Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
African Affairs
African Affairs is a peer-reviewed academic journal published quarterly by Oxford University Press on behalf of the London-based Royal African Society.
See Slavery and African Affairs
African Americans
African Americans, also known as Black Americans or Afro-Americans, are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa.
See Slavery and African Americans
African Great Lakes
The African Great Lakes (Maziwa Makuu; Ibiyaga bigari) are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift.
See Slavery and African Great Lakes
Agence France-Presse
Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a French international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.
See Slavery and Agence France-Presse
Agriculture
Agriculture encompasses crop and livestock production, aquaculture, fisheries, and forestry for food and non-food products.
Al Jazeera Media Network
Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; The Peninsula) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered at Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar.
See Slavery and Al Jazeera Media Network
Al-Andalus
Al-Andalus was the Muslim-ruled area of the Iberian Peninsula.
Alabama
Alabama is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (11 December 1918 – 3 August 2008) was a Russian author and Soviet dissident who helped to raise global awareness of political repression in the Soviet Union, especially the Gulag prison system.
See Slavery and Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
Aleppo
Aleppo (ﺣَﻠَﺐ, ALA-LC) is a city in Syria, which serves as the capital of the Aleppo Governorate, the most populous governorate of Syria.
Alex Haley
Alexander Murray Palmer Haley (August 11, 1921 – February 10, 1992) was an American writer and the author of the 1976 book Roots: The Saga of an American Family. ABC adapted the book as a television miniseries of the same name and aired it in 1977 to a record-breaking audience of 130 million viewers.
Alex Haley's Queen
Alex Haley's Queen (also known as Queen) is a 1993 American television miniseries that aired in three installments on February 14, 16, and 18 on CBS.
See Slavery and Alex Haley's Queen
Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, comte de Tocqueville (29 July 180516 April 1859), was a French aristocrat, diplomat, sociologist, political scientist, political philosopher, and historian.
See Slavery and Alexis de Tocqueville
Algiers
Algiers (al-Jazāʾir) is the capital and largest city of Algeria, located in the north-central part of the country.
All men are created equal
The quotation "all men are created equal" is found in the United States Declaration of Independence.
See Slavery and All men are created equal
AllAfrica
allAfrica is a website that aggregates and produces news primarily on the African continent about all areas of African life, politics, issues and culture.
Almohad Caliphate
The Almohad Caliphate (خِلَافَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or دَوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِينَ or ٱلدَّوْلَةُ ٱلْمُوَحِّدِيَّةُ from unity of God) or Almohad Empire was a North African Berber Muslim empire founded in the 12th century.
See Slavery and Almohad Caliphate
Altishahr
Altishahr (romanized: Altä-şähär or Alti-şähär), also known as Kashgaria, or Yettishar is a historical name for the Tarim Basin region used in the 18th and 19th centuries.
Aluku
The Aluku are a Bushinengue ethnic group living mainly on the riverbank in Maripasoula in southwest French Guiana.
Amazing Grace (2006 film)
Amazing Grace is a 2006 biographical drama film directed by Michael Apted, about the abolitionist campaign against the slave trade in the British Empire, led by William Wilberforce, who was responsible for steering anti-slave trade legislation through the British parliament.
See Slavery and Amazing Grace (2006 film)
Amazon (company)
Amazon.com, Inc., doing business as Amazon, is an American multinational technology company, engaged in e-commerce, cloud computing, online advertising, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.
See Slavery and Amazon (company)
American Anti-Slavery Group
The American Anti-Slavery Group (AASG) is a non-profit coalition of abolitionist organizations that engages in political activism to abolish slavery in the world.
See Slavery and American Anti-Slavery Group
American Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union.
See Slavery and American Civil War
American Heritage (magazine)
American Heritage is a magazine dedicated to covering the history of the United States for a mainstream readership.
See Slavery and American Heritage (magazine)
American Journal of Philology
The American Journal of Philology is a quarterly academic journal established in 1880 by the classical scholar Basil Lanneau Gildersleeve and published by the Johns Hopkins University Press.
See Slavery and American Journal of Philology
American Revolution
The American Revolution was a rebellion and political movement in the Thirteen Colonies which peaked when colonists initiated an ultimately successful war for independence against the Kingdom of Great Britain.
See Slavery and American Revolution
American Slavery, American Freedom
American Slavery, American Freedom: The Ordeal of Colonial Virginia is a 1975 history text by American historian Edmund Morgan.
See Slavery and American Slavery, American Freedom
Amistad (film)
Amistad is a 1997 American historical drama film directed by Steven Spielberg, based on the events in 1839 aboard the Spanish slave ship La Amistad, during which Mende tribesmen abducted for the slave trade managed to gain control of their captors' ship off the coast of Cuba, and the international legal battle that followed their capture by the Washington, a U.S.
See Slavery and Amistad (film)
Amma Asante
Amma Asante (born 13 September 1969) is a British filmmaker, screenwriter, former actress, and Chancellor at Norwich University of the Arts, who was born in London, England, to parents from Ghana.
Amnesty International
Amnesty International (also referred to as Amnesty or AI) is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom.
See Slavery and Amnesty International
Anarcho-capitalism
Anarcho-capitalism (colloquially: ancap or an-cap) is an anti-statist, libertarian political philosophy and economic theory that seeks to abolish centralized states in favor of stateless societies with systems of private property enforced by private agencies, based on concepts such as the non-aggression principle, free markets and self-ownership.
See Slavery and Anarcho-capitalism
Anarcho-syndicalism
Anarcho-syndicalism is an anarchist organisational model that centres trade unions as a vehicle for class conflict.
See Slavery and Anarcho-syndicalism
Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egypt was a civilization of ancient Northeast Africa.
Ancient history
Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity.
See Slavery and Ancient history
Ancient Rome
In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.
Angélique (novel series)
Angélique is a series of thirteen historical adventure romance novels written by French author Anne Golon.
See Slavery and Angélique (novel series)
Animal rights
Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all sentient animals have moral worth independent of their utility to humans, and that their most basic interests—such as avoiding suffering—should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings.
Anne Applebaum
Anne Elizabeth Applebaum (born July 25, 1964) is an American journalist and historian.
See Slavery and Anne Applebaum
Anne Golon
Anne Golon (17 December 1921 – 14 July 2017) was a French author, better known to English-speaking readers as Sergeanne Golon.
Anthony Johnson (colonist)
Anthony Johnson (1600 – 1670) was an Angolan-born man who achieved wealth in the early 17th-century Colony of Virginia.
See Slavery and Anthony Johnson (colonist)
Anti-psychiatry
Anti-psychiatry, sometimes spelled antipsychiatry, is a movement based on the view that psychiatric treatment is often more damaging than helpful to patients, highlighting controversies about psychiatry.
See Slavery and Anti-psychiatry
Anti-Slavery International
Anti-Slavery International, founded as the British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society in 1839, is an international non-governmental organisation, registered charity and advocacy group, based in the United Kingdom.
See Slavery and Anti-Slavery International
Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational corporation and technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, in Silicon Valley.
Arab world
The Arab world (اَلْعَالَمُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), formally the Arab homeland (اَلْوَطَنُ الْعَرَبِيُّ), also known as the Arab nation (اَلْأُمَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ), the Arabsphere, or the Arab states, comprises a large group of countries, mainly located in Western Asia and Northern Africa.
Arabian Peninsula
The Arabian Peninsula (شِبْهُ الْجَزِيرَة الْعَرَبِيَّة,, "Arabian Peninsula" or جَزِيرَةُ الْعَرَب,, "Island of the Arabs"), or Arabia, is a peninsula in West Asia, situated northeast of Africa on the Arabian Plate.
See Slavery and Arabian Peninsula
Arabs
The Arabs (عَرَب, DIN 31635:, Arabic pronunciation), also known as the Arab people (الشَّعْبَ الْعَرَبِيّ), are an ethnic group mainly inhabiting the Arab world in West Asia and North Africa.
Arkansas
Arkansas is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States.
Aro Confederacy
The Aro Confederacy (1640–1902) was a political union orchestrated by the Aro people, an Igbo subgroup, centered in Arochukwu in present-day southeastern Nigeria.
See Slavery and Aro Confederacy
Aryan race
The Aryan race is a pseudoscientific historical race concept that emerged in the late-19th century to describe people who descend from the Proto-Indo-Europeans as a racial grouping.
Asante Empire
The Ashanti Empire (Asante Twi: Asanteman), sometimes called the Asante Empire, was an Akan state that lasted from 1701 to 1901, in what is now modern-day Ghana.
Ashgate Publishing
Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham (Surrey, United Kingdom).
See Slavery and Ashgate Publishing
Ashoka
Ashoka, also known as Asoka or Aśoka (– 232 BCE), and popularly known as Ashoka the Great, was Emperor of Magadha in the Indian subcontinent from until 232 BCE, and the third ruler from the Mauryan dynasty.
Assembly line
An assembly line is a manufacturing process (often called a progressive assembly) in which parts (usually interchangeable parts) are added as the semi-finished assembly moves from workstation to workstation where the parts are added in sequence until the final assembly is produced.
Atlantic slave trade
The Atlantic slave trade or transatlantic slave trade involved the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people to the Americas.
See Slavery and Atlantic slave trade
Auguste Comte
Isidore Auguste Marie François Xavier Comte (19 January 1798 – 30 September 1857) was a French philosopher, mathematician and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism.
Australian Strategic Policy Institute
The Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI) is a defence and strategic policy think tank based in Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, founded by the Australian government, and funded by the Australian Department of Defence along with overseas governments, and defence and technology companies.
See Slavery and Australian Strategic Policy Institute
Aztecs
The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican civilization that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521.
Æthelstan
Æthelstan or Athelstan (– 27 October 939) was King of the Anglo-Saxons from 924 to 927 and King of the English from 927 to his death in 939.
Bamana Empire
The Bamana Empire (also Bambara Empire or Ségou Empire, Banbaran Fāmala) was one of the largest states of West Africa in the 18th century.
Bantu peoples
The Bantu peoples are an ethnolinguistic grouping of approximately 400 distinct native African ethnic groups who speak Bantu languages.
Baqt
The Baqt (or Bakt) (بقط) was a 7th-century treaty between the Christian state of Makuria and the new Muslim rulers of Egypt.
See Slavery and Baqt
Barack Obama
Barack Hussein Obama II (born August 4, 1961) is an American politician who served as the 44th president of the United States from 2009 to 2017.
Barbados Slave Code
The Barbados Slave Code of 1661, officially titled as An Act for the better ordering and governing of Negroes, was a law passed by the Parliament of Barbados to provide a legal basis for slavery in the English colony of Barbados.
See Slavery and Barbados Slave Code
Barbary pirates
The Barbary pirates, Barbary corsairs, Ottoman corsairs, or naval mujahideen (in Muslim sources) were mainly Muslim pirates and privateers who operated from the largely independent Ottoman Barbary states.
See Slavery and Barbary pirates
Barbary slave trade
The Barbary slave trade involved the capture and selling of European slaves at African slave markets in the largely independent Ottoman Barbary states.
See Slavery and Barbary slave trade
Bartolomé de las Casas
Bartolomé de las Casas, OP (11 November 1484 – 18 July 1566) was a Spanish clergyman, writer, and activist best known for his work as an historian and social reformer.
See Slavery and Bartolomé de las Casas
Basra
Basra (al-Baṣrah) is a city in southern Iraq.
Battle of Lepanto
The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, a coalition of Catholic states arranged by Pope Pius V, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the Ottoman Empire in the Gulf of Patras.
See Slavery and Battle of Lepanto
Bayamo
Bayamo is the capital city of the Granma Province of Cuba and one of the largest cities in the Oriente region.
BBC
The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England.
See Slavery and BBC
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.
Belle (2013 film)
Belle is a 2013 British period drama film directed by Amma Asante, written by Misan Sagay and produced by Damian Jones.
See Slavery and Belle (2013 film)
Beloved (1998 film)
Beloved is a 1998 American gothic psychological horror drama film directed by Jonathan Demme and starring Oprah Winfrey, Danny Glover, and Thandiwe Newton.
See Slavery and Beloved (1998 film)
Bengal
Geographical distribution of the Bengali language Bengal (Bôṅgo) or endonym Bangla (Bāṅlā) is a historical geographical, ethnolinguistic and cultural term referring to a region in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal.
Berghahn Books
Berghahn Books is a New York and Oxford–based publisher of scholarly books and academic journals in the humanities and social sciences, with a special focus on social and cultural anthropology, European history, politics, and film and media studies.
See Slavery and Berghahn Books
Bernard Borderie
Bernard Borderie (10 June 1924 in Paris – 28 May 1978 in Paris) was a French film director and screenwriter.
See Slavery and Bernard Borderie
Bernardo Guimarães
Bernardo Joaquim da Silva Guimarães (August 15, 1825 – March 10, 1884) was a Brazilian poet and novelist.
See Slavery and Bernardo Guimarães
Bey
Bey, also spelled as Baig, Bayg, Beigh, Beig, Bek, Baeg or Beg, is a Turkic title for a chieftain, and an honorific title traditionally applied to people with special lineages to the leaders or rulers of variously sized areas in the numerous Turkic kingdoms, emirates, sultanates and empires in Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East, such as the Ottomans, Timurids or the various khanates and emirates in Central Asia and the Eurasian Steppe.
See Slavery and Bey
Bight of Benin
The Bight of Benin or Bay of Benin is a bight in the Gulf of Guinea area on the western African coast that derives its name from the historical Kingdom of Benin.
See Slavery and Bight of Benin
Birth rate
Birth rate, also known as natality, is the total number of live human births per 1,000 population for a given period divided by the length of the period in years.
Black Sea slave trade
The Black Sea slave trade trafficked people across the Black Sea from Europe and the Caucasus to slavery in the Mediterranean and the Middle East.
See Slavery and Black Sea slave trade
Blackbirding
Blackbirding is the coercion and/or deception of people or kidnapping to work as slaves or poorly paid labourers in countries distant from their native land.
Bleeding Kansas
Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War was a series of violent civil confrontations in Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859.
See Slavery and Bleeding Kansas
Blockade of Africa
The Blockade of Africa began in 1808 after the United Kingdom outlawed the Atlantic slave trade, making it illegal for British ships to transport slaves.
See Slavery and Blockade of Africa
BMW
Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, commonly abbreviated to BMW, is a German multinational manufacturer of luxury vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany.
See Slavery and BMW
Bodmin
Bodmin (Bosvena) is a town and civil parish in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
Bodmin manumissions
The Bodmin manumissions are records included in a manuscript Gospel book, the Bodmin Gospels or St Petroc Gospels, British Library, Add MS 9381.
See Slavery and Bodmin manumissions
Boing Boing
Boing Boing is a website, first established as a zine in 1988, later becoming a group blog.
Bombardment of Algiers (1816)
The Bombardment of Algiers was an attempt on 27 August 1816 by Britain and the Netherlands to end the slavery practices of Omar Agha, the Dey of Algiers.
See Slavery and Bombardment of Algiers (1816)
Book of Han
The Book of Han is a history of China finished in 111 CE, covering the Western, or Former Han dynasty from the first emperor in 206 BCE to the fall of Wang Mang in 23 CE.
Brattle Group
The Brattle Group provides consulting services and expert testimony in economics, finance, and regulation to corporations, law firms, and public agencies.
Bride kidnapping
Bride kidnapping, also known as marriage by abduction or marriage by capture, is a practice in which a man abducts and rapes the woman he wishes to marry.
See Slavery and Bride kidnapping
Brill Publishers
Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.
See Slavery and Brill Publishers
Bristol
Bristol is a city, unitary authority area and ceremonial county in South West England, the most populous city in the region.
British America
British America comprised the colonial territories of the English Empire, and the successor British Empire, in the Americas from 1607 to 1783.
See Slavery and British America
British Empire
The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.
See Slavery and British Empire
British Journal of Psychiatry
The British Journal of Psychiatry is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering all branches of psychiatry with a particular emphasis on the clinical aspects of each topic.
See Slavery and British Journal of Psychiatry
Brothel
A brothel, bordello, bawdy house, ranch, house of ill repute, house of ill fame, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in sexual activity with prostitutes.
Bruce Chatwin
Charles Bruce Chatwin (13 May 194018 January 1989) was an English travel writer, novelist and journalist.
Bukhara slave trade
The Bukhara slave trade refers to the historical slave trade conducted in the city of Bukhara in Central Asia (present day Uzbekistan) from antiquity until the 19th century.
See Slavery and Bukhara slave trade
Burn!
Burn! (original title: Queimada) is a 1969 historical war drama film directed by Gillo Pontecorvo.
Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.
See Slavery and Byzantine Empire
Byzantine–Ottoman wars
The Byzantine–Ottoman wars were a series of decisive conflicts between the Byzantine Greeks and Ottoman Turks and their allies that led to the final destruction of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of the Ottoman Empire.
See Slavery and Byzantine–Ottoman wars
California
California is a state in the Western United States, lying on the American Pacific Coast.
California Conservation Camp Program
The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) runs 44 conservation camps (also called fire camps) jointly with the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection (CAL FIRE) and the Los Angeles County Fire Department.
See Slavery and California Conservation Camp Program
California State University
The California State University (Cal State or CSU) is a public university system in California, and the largest public university system in the United States.
See Slavery and California State University
Camagüey
Camagüey is a city and municipality in central Cuba and is the nation's third-largest city with more than 333,000 inhabitants.
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.
See Slavery and Cambridge University Press
Capitalism
Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.
Catholic Church
The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.39 billion baptized Catholics worldwide as of 2024.
See Slavery and Catholic Church
Cato Institute
The Cato Institute is an American libertarian think tank headquartered in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1977 by Ed Crane, Murray Rothbard, and Charles Koch, chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Koch Industries.
See Slavery and Cato Institute
Cato Journal
The Cato Journal was a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal that covered public policy from an Austro-libertarian point of view.
Caucasus
The Caucasus or Caucasia, is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia.
Córdoba, Spain
Córdoba, or sometimes Cordova, is a city in Andalusia, Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba.
See Slavery and Córdoba, Spain
Cengage Group
Cengage Group is an American educational content, technology, and services company for higher education, K–12, professional, and library markets.
Central Africa
Central Africa is a subregion of the African continent comprising various countries according to different definitions.
See Slavery and Central Africa
Central Europe
Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.
See Slavery and Central Europe
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), known informally as the Agency, metonymously as Langley and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and conducting covert action through its Directorate of Operations.
See Slavery and Central Intelligence Agency
Cervantes (film)
Cervantes is a highly fictionalized 1967 Franco-Spanish-Italian international co-production film biography depicting the early life of Miguel de Cervantes (1547–1616).
See Slavery and Cervantes (film)
Chân Không
Chân Không (born 1938) is an expatriate Vietnamese Buddhist Bhikkhunī (nun) and peace activist who has worked closely with Thích Nhất Hạnh in starting the Plum Village Tradition and helping conduct spiritual retreats internationally.
Chester
Chester is a cathedral city and the county town of Cheshire, England, on the River Dee, close to the England-Wales border.
Chicago Tribune
The Chicago Tribune is an American daily newspaper based in Chicago, Illinois, owned by Tribune Publishing.
See Slavery and Chicago Tribune
Child abandonment
Child abandonment is the practice of relinquishing interests and claims over one's offspring in an illegal way, with the intent of never resuming or reasserting guardianship.
See Slavery and Child abandonment
Child sexual abuse
Child sexual abuse (CSA), also called child molestation, is a form of child abuse in which an adult or older adolescent uses a child for sexual stimulation.
See Slavery and Child sexual abuse
Children in the military
Children in the military, including state armed forces, non-state armed groups, and other military organizations, may be trained for combat, assigned to support roles, such as cooks, porters/couriers, or messengers, or used for tactical advantage such as for human shields, or for political advantage in propaganda. Slavery and Children in the military are human rights abuses.
See Slavery and Children in the military
China proper
China proper, also called Inner China are terms used primarily in the West in reference to the traditional "core" regions of China centered in the southeast.
Chinese language
Chinese is a group of languages spoken natively by the ethnic Han Chinese majority and many minority ethnic groups in China.
See Slavery and Chinese language
Chiwetel Ejiofor
Chiwetel Umeadi Ejiofor (born 10 July 1977) is a British actor.
See Slavery and Chiwetel Ejiofor
Christian Ritual and the Creation of British Slave Societies, 1650-1780
Christian Ritual and the Creation of British Slave Societies, 1650-1780 is a book by Nicholas M. Beasley published in 2009 by University of Georgia Press.
See Slavery and Christian Ritual and the Creation of British Slave Societies, 1650-1780
Christian Solidarity Worldwide
Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) is a human rights organisation which specialises in religious freedom and works on behalf of those persecuted for their Christian beliefs, persecuted for other religious belief or persecuted for lack of belief.
See Slavery and Christian Solidarity Worldwide
Christiane Taubira
Christiane Marie Taubira (born 2 February 1952) is a French politician who served as Minister of Justice of France in the governments of Prime Ministers Jean-Marc Ayrault and Manuel Valls under President François Hollande from 2012 until 2016.
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Christopher Columbus
Christopher Columbus (between 25 August and 31 October 1451 – 20 May 1506) was an Italian explorer and navigator from the Republic of Genoa who completed four Spanish-based voyages across the Atlantic Ocean sponsored by the Catholic Monarchs, opening the way for the widespread European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
See Slavery and Christopher Columbus
Chukri system
The Chukri system is a debt bondage or forced labour system found in Kidderpore and other parts of West Bengal.
Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero (3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the establishment of the Roman Empire.
Circassia
Circassia, also known as Zichia, was a country and a historical region in the.
Circassians
The Circassians or Circassian people, also called Cherkess or Adyghe (Adyghe and Adygekher) are a Northwest Caucasian ethnic group and nation who originated in Circassia, a region and former country in the North Caucasus.
Civil rights movement
The civil rights movement was a social movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement in the country.
See Slavery and Civil rights movement
Civilization
A civilization (civilisation) is any complex society characterized by the development of the state, social stratification, urbanization, and symbolic systems of communication beyond signed or spoken languages (namely, writing systems and graphic arts).
Classical Athens
The city of Athens (Ἀθῆναι, Athênai a.tʰɛ̂ː.nai̯; Modern Greek: Αθήναι, Athine or, more commonly and in singular, Αθήνα, Athina) during the classical period of ancient Greece (480–323 BC) was the major urban centre of the notable polis (city-state) of the same name, located in Attica, Greece, leading the Delian League in the Peloponnesian War against Sparta and the Peloponnesian League.
See Slavery and Classical Athens
CNA (TV network)
CNA (stylised as cna; an initialism derived from the previous name, Channel NewsAsia) is a Singaporean multinational news channel owned by Mediacorp, the country's state-owned media conglomerate.
See Slavery and CNA (TV network)
CNN
Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.
See Slavery and CNN
Cobra Verde
Cobra Verde (also known as Slave Coast) is a 1987 German drama film directed by Werner Herzog and starring Klaus Kinski, in their fifth and final collaboration.
Code Noir
The Code noir (Black code) was a decree passed by King Louis XIV of France in 1685 defining the conditions of slavery in the French colonial empire and served as the code for slavery conduct in the French colonies up until 1789 the year marking the beginning of the French Revolution.
Code of Hammurabi
The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed during 1755–1750 BC.
See Slavery and Code of Hammurabi
Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775
The Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775 is an Act of the Parliament of Great Britain (15 Geo. 3. c. 28) which changed the working conditions of miners in Scotland.
See Slavery and Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775
Colonial Brazil
Colonial Brazil (Brasil Colonial) comprises the period from 1500, with the arrival of the Portuguese, until 1815, when Brazil was elevated to a kingdom in union with Portugal.
See Slavery and Colonial Brazil
Columbia University Press
Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.
See Slavery and Columbia University Press
Comanche
The Comanche or Nʉmʉnʉʉ (Nʉmʉnʉʉ, "the people") is a Native American tribe from the Southern Plains of the present-day United States.
Comfort women
Comfort women were women and girls forced into sexual slavery by the Imperial Japanese Armed Forces in occupied countries and territories before and during World War II.
Commercial sexual exploitation of children
Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) defines the “umbrella” of crimes and activities that involve inflicting sexual abuse on to a child as a financial or personal opportunity.
See Slavery and Commercial sexual exploitation of children
Concubinage
Concubinage is an interpersonal and sexual relationship between two people in which the couple does not want to, or cannot, enter into a full marriage.
Confederate States of America
The Confederate States of America (CSA), commonly referred to as the Confederate States (C.S.), the Confederacy, or the South, was an unrecognized breakaway republic in the Southern United States that existed from February 8, 1861, to May 9, 1865.
See Slavery and Confederate States of America
Congo Free State
The Congo Free State, also known as the Independent State of the Congo (État indépendant du Congo), was a large state and absolute monarchy in Central Africa from 1885 to 1908.
See Slavery and Congo Free State
Conscription
Conscription is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service.
Constantinople
Constantinople (see other names) became the capital of the Roman Empire during the reign of Constantine the Great in 330.
See Slavery and Constantinople
Constitution of the United States
The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States.
See Slavery and Constitution of the United States
Convict leasing
Convict leasing was a system of forced penal labor that was practiced historically in the Southern United States, the laborers being mainly African-American men; it was ended during the 20th century.
See Slavery and Convict leasing
CoreCivic
CoreCivic, formerly the Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), is a company that owns and manages private prisons and detention centers and operates others on a concession basis.
Coromandel Coast
The Coromandel Coast is the southeastern coastal region of the Indian subcontinent, bounded by the Utkal Plains to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Kaveri delta to the south, and the Eastern Ghats to the west, extending over an area of about 22,800 square kilometres.
See Slavery and Coromandel Coast
Corvée
Corvée is a form of unpaid forced labour that is intermittent in nature, lasting for limited periods of time, typically only a certain number of days' work each year.
Cotton
Cotton is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus Gossypium in the mallow family Malvaceae.
Council of London in 1102
The Council of London, also known as the Synod of Westminster, was a Catholic church council convened by Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, on Michaelmas in 1102.
See Slavery and Council of London in 1102
Creole peoples
Creole peoples may refer to various ethnic groups around the world.
See Slavery and Creole peoples
Crimean Khanate
The Crimean Khanate, self-defined as the Throne of Crimea and Desht-i Kipchak, and in old European historiography and geography known as Little Tartary, was a Crimean Tatar state existing from 1441–1783, the longest-lived of the Turkic khanates that succeeded the empire of the Golden Horde.
See Slavery and Crimean Khanate
Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe
Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe were the slave raids, for over three centuries, conducted by the military of the Crimean Khanate and the Nogai Horde primarily in lands controlled by Russia and Poland-Lithuania as well as other territories, often under the sponsorship of the Ottoman Empire, which provided slaves for the Crimean slave trade.
See Slavery and Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe
Crimes against humanity
Crimes against humanity are certain serious crimes committed as part of a large-scale attack against civilians.
See Slavery and Crimes against humanity
Cuba
Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba, Isla de la Juventud, archipelagos, 4,195 islands and cays surrounding the main island.
See Slavery and Cuba
D. W. Griffith
David Wark Griffith (January 22, 1875 – July 23, 1948) was an American film director.
See Slavery and D. W. Griffith
Dahomey
The Kingdom of Dahomey was a West African kingdom located within present-day Benin that existed from approximately 1600 until 1904.
Damascus
Damascus (Dimašq) is the capital and largest city of Syria, the oldest current capital in the world and, according to some, the fourth holiest city in Islam.
Daniel Day-Lewis
Sir Daniel Michael Blake Day-Lewis (born 29 April 1957) is an English retired actor.
See Slavery and Daniel Day-Lewis
David Livingstone
David Livingstone (19 March 1813 – 1 May 1873) was a Scottish physician, Congregationalist, pioneer Christian missionary with the London Missionary Society, and an explorer in Africa.
See Slavery and David Livingstone
De Gruyter
Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter, is a German scholarly publishing house specializing in academic literature.
Debt bondage
Debt bondage, also known as debt slavery, bonded labour, or peonage, is the pledge of a person's services as security for the repayment for a debt or other obligation.
Debt bondage in India
Debt bondage in India (बंधुआ मज़दूरी bandhua mazdoori) was legally abolished in 1976 but remains prevalent due to weak enforcement by the government.
See Slavery and Debt bondage in India
Democracy in America
De la démocratie en Amérique (published in two volumes, the first in 1835 and the second in 1840) is a classic French work by Alexis de Tocqueville.
See Slavery and Democracy in America
Devshirme
Devshirme (collecting, usually translated as "child levy" or "blood tax") was the Ottoman practice of forcibly recruiting soldiers and bureaucrats from among the children of their Balkan Christian subjects and raising them in the religion of Islam.
Dhow
Dhow (translit) is the generic name of a number of traditional sailing vessels with one or more masts with settee or sometimes lateen sails, used in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean region.
See Slavery and Dhow
Django Unchained
Django Unchained is a 2012 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, starring Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kerry Washington, and Samuel L. Jackson, with Walton Goggins, Dennis Christopher, James Remar, Michael Parks, and Don Johnson in supporting roles.
See Slavery and Django Unchained
Djimon Hounsou
Djimon Gaston Hounsou (born April 24, 1964) is a Beninese-born actor.
See Slavery and Djimon Hounsou
Documentary film
A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion picture intended to "document reality, primarily for instruction, education or maintaining a historical record".
See Slavery and Documentary film
Domesday Book
Domesday Book (the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of King William the Conqueror.
Domestic worker
A domestic worker is a person who works within a residence and performs a variety of household services for an individual, from providing cleaning and household maintenance, or cooking, laundry and ironing, or care for children and elderly dependents, and other household errands.
See Slavery and Domestic worker
Dominican Order
The Order of Preachers (Ordo Prædicatorum; abbreviated OP), commonly known as the Dominican Order, is a Catholic mendicant order of pontifical right that was founded in France by a Castilian-French priest named Dominic de Guzmán.
See Slavery and Dominican Order
Dongguan Hanji
The Dongguan Hanji is a history of the Eastern Han dynasty.
See Slavery and Dongguan Hanji
Doris Kearns Goodwin
Doris Helen Kearns Goodwin (born January 4, 1943) is an American biographer, historian, former sports journalist, and political commentator.
See Slavery and Doris Kearns Goodwin
Double jeopardy
In jurisprudence, double jeopardy is a procedural defence (primarily in common law jurisdictions) that prevents an accused person from being tried again on the same (or similar) charges following an acquittal or conviction and in rare cases prosecutorial and/or judge misconduct in the same jurisdiction.
See Slavery and Double jeopardy
Drapetomania
Drapetomania was a fake mental illness that, in 1851, American physician Samuel A. Cartwright hypothesized as the cause of enslaved Africans fleeing captivity.
Dum Diversas
Dum Diversas (english: Until different) is a papal bull issued on 18 June 1452 by Pope Nicholas V. It authorized King Afonso V of Portugal to conquer "Saracens (Muslims) and pagans" in a disputed territory in Africa and consign them to "perpetual servitude".
Dysphemism
A dysphemism is an expression with connotations that are derogatory either about the subject matter or to the audience.
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages (or early medieval period), sometimes controversially referred to as the Dark Ages, is typically regarded by historians as lasting from the late 5th to the 10th century.
See Slavery and Early Middle Ages
East Africa
East Africa, also known as Eastern Africa or the East of Africa, is a region at the eastern edge of the African continent, distinguished by its geographical, historical, and cultural landscape.
East Asia
East Asia is a geographical and cultural region of Asia including the countries of China, Japan, Mongolia, North Korea, South Korea, and Taiwan.
East India Company
The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874.
See Slavery and East India Company
Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe is a subregion of the European continent.
See Slavery and Eastern Europe
Economies of scale
In microeconomics, economies of scale are the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation, and are typically measured by the amount of output produced per unit of time.
See Slavery and Economies of scale
Edinburgh Courant
The Edinburgh Courant was a broadsheet newspaper from the 18th century.
See Slavery and Edinburgh Courant
Edinburgh University Press
Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
See Slavery and Edinburgh University Press
Eduard Rüppell
Wilhelm Peter Eduard Simon Rüppell, also spelled Rueppell (20 November 1794 – 10 December 1884) was a German naturalist and explorer, best known for his collections and descriptions of plants and animals from Africa and Arabia.
See Slavery and Eduard Rüppell
Egyptians
Egyptians (translit,; translit,; remenkhēmi) are an ethnic group native to the Nile Valley in Egypt.
El cimarrón (film)
El cimarrón is a 2007 Puerto Rican film.
See Slavery and El cimarrón (film)
Emancipation
Emancipation has many meanings; in political terms, it often means to free a person from a previous restraint or legal disability that violates basic human rights, such as Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Emancipation Proclamation
The Emancipation Proclamation, officially Proclamation 95, was a presidential proclamation and executive order issued by United States President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War.
See Slavery and Emancipation Proclamation
Emirate of Bukhara
The Emirate of Bukhara (امارت بخارا|Imārat-i Bukhārā, بخارا امیرلیگی|Bukhārā Amirligi) was a Muslim polity in Central Asia that existed from 1785 to 1920 in what is now Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan.
See Slavery and Emirate of Bukhara
Emory University
Emory University is a private research university in Atlanta, Georgia.
See Slavery and Emory University
Encomienda
The encomienda was a Spanish labour system that rewarded conquerors with the labour of conquered non-Christian peoples.
Encyclopedia of African History
The Encyclopedia of African History is a three-volume work dedicated to African history.
See Slavery and Encyclopedia of African History
English people
The English people are an ethnic group and nation native to England, who speak the English language, a West Germanic language, and share a common ancestry, history, and culture.
See Slavery and English people
Enslow Publishing
Enslow Publishing is an American publisher of books and eBooks founded by Ridley M. Enslow Jr.
See Slavery and Enslow Publishing
Epirus
Epirus is a geographical and historical region in southeastern Europe, now shared between Greece and Albania.
Escrava Isaura (1976 TV series)
Escrava Isaura (Isaura: Slave Girl) is a 1976 Brazilian telenovela produced by TV Globo, originally broadcast between 11 October 1976 and 5 February 1977.
See Slavery and Escrava Isaura (1976 TV series)
Eswatini
Eswatini (eSwatini), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and also known by its former official name Swaziland and formerly the Kingdom of Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa.
Ethiopians
Ethiopians are the native inhabitants of Ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of Ethiopia.
Ethnogenesis
Ethnogenesis is the formation and development of an ethnic group.
European colonization of the Americas
During the Age of Discovery, a large scale colonization of the Americas, involving a number of European countries, took place primarily between the late 15th century and the early 19th century.
See Slavery and European colonization of the Americas
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe.
See Slavery and European Union
Eurozine
Eurozine is a network of European cultural magazines based in Vienna, linking up more than 90 partner journals and just as many associated magazines and institutions from nearly all European countries.
Exeter Hall
Exeter Hall was a large public meeting place on the north side of the Strand in central London, opposite where the Savoy Hotel now stands.
Federal Prison Industries
Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI), doing business as UNICOR (stylized as unicor) since 1977, is a corporation wholly owned by the United States government.
See Slavery and Federal Prison Industries
Federal Writers' Project
The Federal Writers' Project (FWP) was a federal government project in the United States created to provide jobs for out-of-work writers and to develop a history and overview of the United States, by state, cities and other jurisdictions.
See Slavery and Federal Writers' Project
Feodosia
Feodosia (Феодосія, Теодосія, Feodosiia, Teodosiia; Феодосия, Feodosiya), also called in English Theodosia (from), is a city on the Crimean coast of the Black Sea.
Ferrara
Ferrara (Fràra) is a city and comune (municipality) in Emilia-Romagna, Northern Italy, capital of the province of Ferrara.
Fila
Fila (Italian: Fee-lah) is a South Korean-owned athleisure brand headquartered in Seoul.
See Slavery and Fila
First Nations in Canada
First Nations (Premières Nations) is a term used to identify Indigenous peoples in Canada who are neither Inuit nor Métis.
See Slavery and First Nations in Canada
Force-feeding
Force-feeding is the practice of feeding a human or animal against their will.
Forced labour
Forced labour, or unfree labour, is any work relation, especially in modern or early modern history, in which people are employed against their will with the threat of destitution, detention, or violence, including death or other forms of extreme hardship to either themselves or members of their families. Slavery and Forced labour are human rights abuses.
Forced labour under German rule during World War II
The use of slave and forced labour in Nazi Germany (Zwangsarbeit) and throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II took place on an unprecedented scale.
See Slavery and Forced labour under German rule during World War II
Forced marriage
Forced marriage is a marriage in which one or more of the parties is married without their consent or against their will. Slavery and Forced marriage are human rights abuses.
See Slavery and Forced marriage
Forced prostitution
Forced prostitution, also known as involuntary prostitution or compulsory prostitution, is prostitution or sexual slavery that takes place as a result of coercion by a third party.
See Slavery and Forced prostitution
Foreign Policy
Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.
See Slavery and Foreign Policy
Francis Drake
Sir Francis Drake (1540 – 28 January 1596) was an English explorer and privateer best known for his circumnavigation of the world in a single expedition between 1577 and 1580.
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Frederick II (German: Friedrich; Italian: Federico; Latin: Fridericus; 26 December 1194 – 13 December 1250) was King of Sicily from 1198, King of Germany from 1212, King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor from 1220 and King of Jerusalem from 1225.
See Slavery and Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Free people of color
In the context of the history of slavery in the Americas, free people of color (French: gens de couleur libres; Spanish: gente de color libre) were primarily people of mixed African, European, and Native American descent who were not enslaved.
See Slavery and Free people of color
Free the Slaves
Free the Slaves is an international non-governmental organization and lobby group, established to campaign against the modern practice of slavery around the world.
See Slavery and Free the Slaves
French colonial empire
The French colonial empire comprised the overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward.
See Slavery and French colonial empire
French West Africa
French West Africa (Afrique-Occidentale française, italic) was a federation of eight French colonial territories in West Africa: Mauritania, Senegal, French Sudan (now Mali), French Guinea (now Guinea), Ivory Coast, Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso), Dahomey (now Benin) and Niger.
See Slavery and French West Africa
Friar
A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders in the Roman Catholic Church.
Gabo Reform
The Gabo Reform, also Kabo Reform, describes a series of sweeping reforms suggested to the government of Korea, beginning in 1894 and ending in 1896 during the reign of Gojong of Korea in response to the Donghak Peasant Revolution.
Gang system
The gang system is a system of division of labor within slavery on a plantation.
Gap Inc.
The Gap, Inc., commonly known as Gap Inc. or Gap (stylized as GAP), is an American worldwide clothing and accessories retailer.
Gaul
Gaul (Gallia) was a region of Western Europe first clearly described by the Romans, encompassing present-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, and parts of Switzerland, the Netherlands, Germany, and Northern Italy.
See Slavery and Gaul
GEO Group
The GEO Group, Inc. (GEO) is a publicly traded C corporation that invests in private prisons and mental health facilities in the United States, Australia, South Africa, and the United Kingdom.
Georgia (U.S. state)
Georgia, officially the State of Georgia, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States.
See Slavery and Georgia (U.S. state)
Ghana Empire
The Ghana Empire (غانا), also known as simply Ghana, Ghanata, or Wagadou, was a West African classical to post-classical era western-Sahelian empire based in the modern-day southeast of Mauritania and western Mali.
Gilbert Moses
Gilbert Moses III (August 20, 1942 – April 15, 1995) was an American director.
Gillo Pontecorvo
Gilberto Pontecorvo (19 November 1919 – 12 October 2006) was an Italian filmmaker associated with the political cinema movement of the 1960s and 1970s.
See Slavery and Gillo Pontecorvo
Gladiator
A gladiator (gladiator, "swordsman", from gladius, "sword") was an armed combatant who entertained audiences in the Roman Republic and Roman Empire in violent confrontations with other gladiators, wild animals, and condemned criminals.
Gladiator (2000 film)
Gladiator is a 2000 historical epic film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Franzoni, John Logan, and William Nicholson.
See Slavery and Gladiator (2000 film)
Gone with the Wind (film)
Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from the 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell.
See Slavery and Gone with the Wind (film)
Google Books
Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.
Google News
Google News is a news aggregator service developed by Google.
Goryeo
Goryeo (Hanja: 高麗) was a Korean state founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korean Peninsula until the establishment of Joseon in 1392.
Government of India
The Government of India (IAST: Bhārat Sarkār, legally the Union Government or Union of India and colloquially known as the Central Government) is the central executive authority of the Republic of India, a federal republic located in South Asia, consisting of 28 states and eight union territories.
See Slavery and Government of India
Greeks
The Greeks or Hellenes (Έλληνες, Éllines) are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world..
Greenpeace
Greenpeace is an independent global campaigning network, founded in Canada in 1971 by a group of environmental activists.
Greenwood Publishing Group
Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.
See Slavery and Greenwood Publishing Group
Gugu Mbatha-Raw
Gugulethu Sophia Mbatha-Raw (born 21 April 1983) is an English actress.
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Gustaf Dalman
Gustaf Hermann Dalman (9 June 1855 – 19 August 1941) was a German Lutheran theologian and orientalist.
Gustav Nachtigal
Gustav Nachtigal (born 23 February 1834 – 20 April 1885) was a German military surgeon and explorer of Central and West Africa.
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H&M
H & M Hennes & Mauritz AB is a multinational clothing company based in Sweden that focuses on fast-fashion clothing.
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Haida people
The Haida (X̱aayda, X̱aadas, X̱aad, X̱aat) are an Indigenous group who have traditionally occupied italic, an archipelago just off the coast of British Columbia, Canada, for at least 12,500 years.
Haitian Revolution
The Haitian Revolution (révolution haïtienne or La guerre de l'indépendance; Lagè d Lendependans) was a successful insurrection by self-liberated slaves against French colonial rule in Saint-Domingue, now the sovereign state of Haiti.
See Slavery and Haitian Revolution
Halit Ergenç
Halit Ahmet Ergenç (born 30 April 1970) is a Turkish actor known for his role as Sultan Suleiman I in Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Onur Aksal in Binbir Gece and Cevdet in ''Vatanim Sensin''.
Halle Berry
Halle Maria Berry (born Maria Halle Berry; August 14, 1966) is an American actress.
Han Chinese
The Han Chinese or the Han people, or colloquially known as the Chinese are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China.
Han dynasty
The Han dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC9 AD, 25–220 AD) established by Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu.
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
See Slavery and Harvard University
Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.
See Slavery and Harvard University Press
Hatuey
Hatuey, also Hatüey (died 2 February 1512), was a Taíno Cacique (chief) of the Hispaniolan cacicazgo of Guanaba (in present-day La Gonave, Haiti).
Henry Bartle Frere
Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, 1st Baronet, (29 March 1815 – 29 May 1884) was a British colonial administrator.
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Hernán Cortés
Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (December 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish conquistador who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century.
Herval Rossano
Herval Abreu Pais (April 23, 1935 – May 8, 2007), better known by his stage name Herval Rossano, was a Brazilian TV actor and director from Campos dos Goytacazes.
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Hispaniola
Hispaniola (also) is an island in the Caribbean that is part of the Greater Antilles.
History of coal mining
The history of coal mining goes back thousands of years, with early mines documented in ancient China, the Roman Empire and other early historical economies.
See Slavery and History of coal mining
History of England
The territory today known as England became inhabited more than 800,000 years ago, as the discovery of stone tools and footprints at Happisburgh in Norfolk have indicated.
See Slavery and History of England
History of Portugal
The history of Portugal can be traced from circa 400,000 years ago, when the region of present-day Portugal was inhabited by Homo heidelbergensis.
See Slavery and History of Portugal
History of slavery in the Muslim world
The history of slavery in the Muslim world began with institutions inherited from pre-Islamic Arabia.
See Slavery and History of slavery in the Muslim world
Hoover Institution
The Hoover Institution (officially The Hoover Institution on War, Revolution, and Peace) is an American public policy think tank which promotes personal and economic liberty, free enterprise, and limited government.
See Slavery and Hoover Institution
Horst Buchholz
Horst Werner Buchholz (4 December 1933 – 3 March 2003) was a German actor who appeared in more than 60 feature films from 1951 to 2002.
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Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (HMH) is an American publisher of textbooks, instructional technology materials, assessments, and reference works.
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HuffPost
HuffPost (The Huffington Post until 2017; often abbreviated as HuffPo) is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions.
Hugh Gwyn
Hugh Gwyn (1590 - 1654) was a British colonist who owned the first legally-sanctioned slave in the Colony of Virginia, John Punch.
Hui people
The Hui people (回族|p.
Human branding
Human branding or stigmatizing is the process by which a mark, usually a symbol or ornamental pattern, is burned into the skin of a living person, with the intention of the resulting scar making it permanent.
See Slavery and Human branding
Human history
Human history is the development of humankind from prehistory to the present.
Human rights
Human rights are moral principles or normsJames Nickel, with assistance from Thomas Pogge, M.B.E. Smith, and Leif Wenar, 13 December 2013, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,.
Human Rights Watch
Human Rights Watch (HRW) is an international non-governmental organization headquartered in New York City that conducts research and advocacy on human rights.
See Slavery and Human Rights Watch
Human trafficking
Human trafficking is the trade of humans for the purpose of forced labour, sexual slavery, or commercial sexual exploitation.
See Slavery and Human trafficking
Hunter-gatherer
A hunter-gatherer or forager is a human living in a community, or according to an ancestrally derived lifestyle, in which most or all food is obtained by foraging, that is, by gathering food from local naturally occurring sources, especially wild edible plants but also insects, fungi, honey, bird eggs, or anything safe to eat, and/or by hunting game (pursuing and/or trapping and killing wild animals, including catching fish).
See Slavery and Hunter-gatherer
Hywel Dda
Hywel ap Cadell, commonly known as Hywel Dda, which translates to Howel the Good in English, was a Welsh king who ruled the southern Welsh kingdom of Deheubarth and eventually came to rule most of Wales.
Inca Empire
The Inca Empire, officially known as the Realm of the Four Parts (Tawantinsuyu, "four parts together"), was the largest empire in pre-Columbian America.
Indentured servitude
Indentured servitude is a form of labor in which a person is contracted to work without salary for a specific number of years.
See Slavery and Indentured servitude
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's five oceanic divisions, covering or approx.
Indian Ocean slave trade
The Indian Ocean slave trade, sometimes known as the East African slave trade, was multi-directional slave trade and has changed over time.
See Slavery and Indian Ocean slave trade
Indian Slavery Act, 1843
The Indian Slavery Act, 1843, also known as Act V of 1843, was an act passed in British India under East India Company rule, which outlawed many economic transactions associated with slavery.
See Slavery and Indian Slavery Act, 1843
Indian subcontinent
The Indian subcontinent is a physiographical region in Southern Asia, mostly situated on the Indian Plate, projecting southwards into the Indian Ocean from the Himalayas.
See Slavery and Indian subcontinent
Indiana University Press
Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences.
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Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
The Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast are composed of many nations and tribal affiliations, each with distinctive cultural and political identities.
See Slavery and Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast
Inditex
Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (Inditex) is a Spanish multinational clothing company headquartered in Arteixo, Galicia, Spain.
Infanticide
Infanticide (or infant homicide) is the intentional killing of infants or offspring.
Infobase
Infobase is an American publisher of databases, reference book titles and textbooks geared towards the North American library, secondary school, and university-level curriculum markets.
International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea
The International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea (ICNK) was formed on September 8, 2011.
See Slavery and International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea
International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
The International Day for the Abolition of Slavery is a yearly event on December 2, organized since 1986 by the United Nations General Assembly.
See Slavery and International Day for the Abolition of Slavery
International Labour Organization
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is a United Nations agency whose mandate is to advance social and economic justice by setting international labour standards.
See Slavery and International Labour Organization
International Slavery Museum
The International Slavery Museum is a museum located in Liverpool, UK, that focuses on the history and legacy of the transatlantic slave trade.
See Slavery and International Slavery Museum
Internment
Internment is the imprisonment of people, commonly in large groups, without charges or intent to file charges.
Involuntary servitude
Involuntary servitude or involuntary slavery is a legal and constitutional term for a person laboring against that person's will to benefit another, under some form of coercion, to which it may constitute slavery. Slavery and involuntary servitude are human rights abuses.
See Slavery and Involuntary servitude
Irish people
Irish people (Muintir na hÉireann or Na hÉireannaigh) are an ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, who share a common ancestry, history and culture.
Iván Dariel Ortiz
Iván Dariel Ortiz is a Puerto Rican film director.
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James H. Hammond
James Henry Hammond (November 15, 1807 – November 13, 1864) was an American attorney, politician, and planter.
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Jamestown, Virginia
The Jamestown settlement in the Colony of Virginia was the first permanent English settlement in the Americas.
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Jamie Foxx
Eric Marlon Bishop (born December 13, 1967), known professionally as Jamie Foxx, is an American actor, singer, and comedian.
Janissary
A janissary (yeŋiçeri) was a member of the elite infantry units that formed the Ottoman Sultan's household troops.
Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
The Japanese invasions of Korea, commonly known as the Imjin War, involved two separate yet linked invasions: an initial invasion in 1592, a brief truce in 1596, and a second invasion in 1597.
See Slavery and Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Jean-Baptiste Colbert (29 August 1619 – 6 September 1683) was a French statesman who served as First Minister of State from 1661 until his death in 1683 under the rule of King Louis XIV.
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Jeongjo of Joseon
Jeongjo (28 October 1752 – 18 August 1800), personal name Yi San, sometimes called Jeongjo the Great, was the 22nd monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea.
See Slavery and Jeongjo of Joseon
Jerry Rawlings
Jerry John Rawlings (22 June 194712 November 2020) was a Ghanaian military coup leader, aviator and politician who led the country for a brief period in 1979, and then from 1981 to 2001.
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Jews
The Jews (יְהוּדִים) or Jewish people are an ethnoreligious group and nation originating from the Israelites of the ancient Near East, and whose traditional religion is Judaism.
See Slavery and Jews
Jim Crow laws
The Jim Crow laws were state and local laws introduced in the Southern United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries that enforced racial segregation, "Jim Crow" being a pejorative term for an African American.
John Brown (abolitionist)
John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a prominent leader in the American abolitionist movement in the decades preceding the Civil War.
See Slavery and John Brown (abolitionist)
John Casor
John Casor (surname also recorded as Cazara and Corsala), a servant in Northampton County in the Colony of Virginia, in 1655 became one of the first people of African descent in the Thirteen Colonies to be enslaved for life as a result of a civil suit.
John Erman
John Erman (August 3, 1935 – June 25, 2021) was an American television director, producer, and actor.
John Gillingham
John Bennett Gillingham (born 3 August 1940) is Emeritus Professor of Medieval History at the London School of Economics and Political Science.
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John Newton
John Newton (– 21 December 1807) was an English evangelical Anglican cleric and slavery abolitionist.
John Punch (slave)
John Punch (1605 - 1650) was a Central African resident of the colony of Virginia who became its first enslaved person.
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John Scott Keltie
Sir John Scott Keltie (29 March 1840 – 12 January 1927) was a Scottish geographer, best known for his work with the Royal Geographical Society.
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Johns Hopkins University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press (also referred to as JHU Press or JHUP) is the publishing division of Johns Hopkins University.
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Jonathan Demme
Robert Jonathan Demme (February 22, 1944 – April 26, 2017) was an American filmmaker, whose career directing, producing, and screenwriting spanned more than 30 years and 70 feature films, documentaries, and television productions.
See Slavery and Jonathan Demme
Joseon
Joseon, officially Great Joseon State, was a dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years.
Joseph Sturge
Joseph Sturge (2 August 1793 – 14 May 1859) was an English Quaker, abolitionist and activist.
Journal of Comparative Economics
The Journal of Comparative Economics is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Elsevier on behalf of the Association for Comparative Economic Studies.
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Journal of Early Modern History
The Journal of Early Modern History is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on the early modern period.
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Journal of World History
The Journal of World History is a peer-reviewed academic journal that presents historical analysis from a global point of view, focusing especially on forces that cross the boundaries of cultures and civilizations, including large-scale population movements, economic fluctuations, transfers of technology, the spread of infectious diseases, long-distance trade, and the spread of religious faiths, ideas, and values.
See Slavery and Journal of World History
Jungin
The jungin or chungin were the upper middle class of the Joseon Dynasty in medieval and early modern Korean society.
Kansas–Nebraska Act
The Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854 was a territorial organic act that created the territories of Kansas and Nebraska.
See Slavery and Kansas–Nebraska Act
Ken Livingstone
Kenneth Robert Livingstone (born 17 June 1945) is an English retired politician who served as the Leader of the Greater London Council (GLC) from 1981 until the council was abolished in 1986, and as Mayor of London from the creation of the office in 2000 until 2008.
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Ken Norton
Kenneth Howard Norton Sr. (August 9, 1943 – September 18, 2013) was an American professional boxer who competed from 1967 to 1981.
Kenya
Kenya, officially the Republic of Kenya (Jamhuri ya Kenya), is a country in East Africa.
Khanate of Khiva
The Khanate of Khiva (خیوه خانلیگی|translit.
See Slavery and Khanate of Khiva
Khivan slave trade
Khivan slave trade refers to the slave trade in the Khanate of Khiva, which was a major center of slave trade in Central Asia from the 17th century until the annexation of Russian conquest of Khiva in 1873.
See Slavery and Khivan slave trade
Kholop
A kholop (p, холо́п) was a type of feudal serf (dependent population) in Kievan Rus' in the 9th and early 12th centuries.
Kievan Rus'
Kievan Rus', also known as Kyivan Rus,.
Kingdom of England
The Kingdom of England was a sovereign state on the island of Great Britain from 886, when it emerged from various Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, until 1 May 1707, when it united with Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain, which would later become the United Kingdom.
See Slavery and Kingdom of England
Kingdom of France
The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.
See Slavery and Kingdom of France
Kinship
In anthropology, kinship is the web of social relationships that form an important part of the lives of all humans in all societies, although its exact meanings even within this discipline are often debated.
Kippumjo
The Kippumjo (translated as Pleasure Squad, Pleasure Brigade, or Pleasure Group), sometimes spelled Kippeumjo (also Gippumjo or Gippeumjo), is an unconfirmed collection of groups of approximately 2,000 women and girls reportedly maintained by the leader of North Korea for the purpose of providing entertainment, including that of a sexual nature, for high-ranking Workers' Party of Korea (WPK) officials and their families, as well as, occasionally, distinguished guests.
Kirk Douglas
Kirk Douglas (born Issur Danielovitch; December 9, 1916 – February 5, 2020) was an American actor and filmmaker.
Kisaeng
Kisaeng, also called ginyeo, were enslaved women from outcast or enslaved families who were trained to be courtesans, providing artistic entertainment and conversation to men of upper class.
Klaus Kinski
Klaus Kinski (born Klaus Günter Karl Nakszynski 18 October 1926 – 23 November 1991) was a German actor.
Korea under Japanese rule
From 1910 to 1945, Korea was ruled as a part of the Empire of Japan under the name Chōsen (Hanja: 朝鮮, Korean: 조선), the Japanese reading of Joseon.
See Slavery and Korea under Japanese rule
Kremlin
The Moscow Kremlin (Moskovskiy Kreml'), or simply the Kremlin, is a fortified complex in Moscow, Russia.
Kwinti people
The Kwinti are a Maroon people, descendants of runaway African slaves, living in the forested interior of Suriname on the bank of the Coppename River, and the eponymous term for their language, which has fewer than 300 speakers.
Kyle Onstott
Kyle Elihu Onstott (January 12, 1887 – June 3, 1966) was an American novelist, known for his best-selling novel Mandingo (1957).
Kyushu
is the third-largest island of Japan's four main islands and the most southerly of the four largest islands (i.e. excluding Okinawa).
Lagos, Portugal
Lagos (literally "lakes"; from Lacobriga) is a city and municipality at the mouth of Bensafrim River and along the Atlantic Ocean, in the Barlavento region of the Algarve, in southern Portugal.
See Slavery and Lagos, Portugal
Land tenure
In common law systems, land tenure, from the French verb "tenir" means "to hold", is the legal regime in which land "owned" by an individual is possessed by someone else who is said to "hold" the land, based on an agreement between both individuals.
Laogai
Laogai, short for láodòng gǎizào (劳动改造), which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC).
Lascar
A lascar was a sailor or militiaman from the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, the Arab world, British Somaliland or other lands east of the Cape of Good Hope who was employed on European ships from the 16th century until the mid-20th century.
Late Latin
Late Latin is the scholarly name for the form of Literary Latin of late antiquity.
Law Library of Congress
The Law Library of Congress is the law library of the United States Congress.
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Laws of Burgos
The Laws of Burgos (Leyes de Burgos), promulgated on 27 December 1512 in Burgos, Crown of Castile (Spain), was the first codified set of laws governing the behavior of Spaniards in the Americas, particularly with regard to the Indigenous people of the Americas ("native Caribbean Indians").
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Le Monde diplomatique
(meaning "The Diplomatic World", and shortened as Le Diplo in French) is a French monthly newspaper founded in 1954 offering analysis and opinion on politics, culture, and current affairs.
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League of Nations
The League of Nations (LN or LoN; Société des Nations, SdN) was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.
See Slavery and League of Nations
Lectures on Jurisprudence
Lectures on Jurisprudence, also called Lectures on Justice, Police, Revenue and Arms (1763) is a collection of Adam Smith's lectures, comprising notes taken from his early lectures.
See Slavery and Lectures on Jurisprudence
Libertarianism
Libertarianism (from libertaire, itself from the lit) is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value.
See Slavery and Libertarianism
Library of Congress
The Library of Congress (LOC) is a research library in Washington, D.C. that serves as the library and research service of the U.S. Congress and the de facto national library of the United States.
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Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
The Libyan civil war (2014–2020), also more commonly known as the Second Libyan Civil War, was a multilateral civil war which was fought in Libya between a number of armed groups, but mainly the House of Representatives (HoR) and the Government of National Accord (GNA), for six years from 2014 to 2020.
See Slavery and Libyan civil war (2014–2020)
Lillian Gish
Lillian Diana Gish (October 14, 1893 – February 27, 1993) was an American actress.
Lincoln (film)
Lincoln is a 2012 American biographical historical drama film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg, starring Daniel Day-Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln.
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Lisbon
Lisbon (Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131 as of 2023 within its administrative limits and 2,961,177 within the metropolis.
List of dukes of Milan
Milan was ruled by dukes from the 13th century to 1814, after which it was incorporated into the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia by the Congress of Vienna.
See Slavery and List of dukes of Milan
List of islands in the Indian Ocean
The islands of the Indian Ocean are part of either the eastern, western, or southern areas.
See Slavery and List of islands in the Indian Ocean
List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history
There were many kingdoms and empires on the continent of Africa throughout history, as well as some non–contemporary republics.
See Slavery and List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history
List of Muslim states and dynasties
This article includes a list of successive Islamic states and Muslim dynasties beginning with the time of the Islamic prophet Muhammad (570–632 CE) and the early Muslim conquests that spread Islam outside of the Arabian Peninsula, and continuing through to the present day.
See Slavery and List of Muslim states and dynasties
List of newspapers in Sri Lanka
The List of newspapers in Sri Lanka lists every daily and non-daily news publication currently operating in Sri Lanka.
See Slavery and List of newspapers in Sri Lanka
List of slave owners
The following is a list of notable people who owned other people as slaves, where there is a consensus of historical evidence of slave ownership, in alphabetical order by last name.
See Slavery and List of slave owners
List of slaves
Slavery is a social-economic system under which people are enslaved: deprived of personal freedom and forced to perform labor or services without compensation.
See Slavery and List of slaves
Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
These are lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe.
See Slavery and Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe
Liverpool
Liverpool is a cathedral, port city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England.
Livestock
Livestock are the domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting in order to provide labour and produce diversified products for consumption such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool.
London Review of Books
The London Review of Books (LRB) is a British literary magazine published bimonthly (twice a month) that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews.
See Slavery and London Review of Books
Louis XIV
LouisXIV (Louis-Dieudonné; 5 September 16381 September 1715), also known as Louis the Great or the Sun King, was King of France from 1643 until his death in 1715.
Louisiana (New France)
Louisiana (Louisiane) or French Louisiana (Louisiane française) was an administrative district of New France.
See Slavery and Louisiana (New France)
Luanda
Luanda (/luˈændə, -ˈɑːn-/, Portuguese) is the capital and largest city of Angola.
Luc Gnacadja
Luc-Marie Constant Gnacadja or simply Luc Gnacadja is a Beninese politician and architect.
Lynching in the United States
Lynching was the widespread occurrence of extrajudicial killings which began in the United States' pre–Civil War South in the 1830s and ended during the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
See Slavery and Lynching in the United States
Macau
Macau or Macao is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
Madagascar
Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar and the Fourth Republic of Madagascar, is an island country comprising the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands.
Mainland Southeast Asia
Mainland Southeast Asia (also known Indochina or the Indochinese Peninsula) is the continental portion of Southeast Asia.
See Slavery and Mainland Southeast Asia
Malabar District
Malabar District, also known as Malayalam District, was an administrative district on the southwestern Malabar Coast of Bombay Presidency (1792–1800), Madras Presidency (1800–1937), Madras Province (1937–1950) and finally, Madras State (1950–1956) in India.
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Mali Empire
The Mali Empire (Manding: MandéKi-Zerbo, Joseph: UNESCO General History of Africa, Vol. IV, Abridged Edition: Africa from the Twelfth to the Sixteenth Century, p. 57. University of California Press, 1997. or Manden Duguba; Mālī) was an empire in West Africa from 1226 to 1670.
Manchester University Press
Manchester University Press is the university press of the University of Manchester, England and a publisher of academic books and journals.
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Mandingo (film)
Mandingo is a 1975 American historical melodrama film that focuses on the Atlantic slave trade in the Antebellum South.
See Slavery and Mandingo (film)
Mandingo (novel)
Mandingo is a novel by Kyle Onstott, published in 1957.
See Slavery and Mandingo (novel)
Mantua
Mantua (Mantova; Lombard and Mantua) is a comune (municipality) in the Italian region of Lombardy, and capital of the province of the same name.
Manual labour
Manual labour (in Commonwealth English, manual labor in American English) or manual work is physical work done by humans, in contrast to labour by machines and working animals. Slavery and manual labour are labor.
Manumission
Manumission, or enfranchisement, is the act of freeing slaves by their owners.
Marco Kreuzpaintner
Marco Johann Kreuzpaintner (born 11 March 1977) is a BAFTA-winning German film director, screenwriter, showrunner and executive producer.
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Maritime industries of Taiwan
The maritime industries of Taiwan are a large part of Taiwan's economy.
See Slavery and Maritime industries of Taiwan
Marks & Spencer
Marks and Spencer plc (commonly abbreviated to M&S and colloquially known as Marks or Marks & Sparks) is a major British multinational retailer based in London, England, that specialises in selling clothing, beauty products, home products and food products.
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Marlon Brando
Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor and activist.
Maroons
Maroons are descendants of Africans in the Americas and Islands of the Indian Ocean who escaped from slavery, through flight or manumission, and formed their own settlements.
Marquess
A marquess (marquis) is a nobleman of high hereditary rank in various European peerages and in those of some of their former colonies.
Marvin J. Chomsky
Marvin Joseph Chomsky (May 23, 1929 – March 28, 2022) was an American director and producer who worked both in television and film.
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Mason–Dixon line
The Mason–Dixon line is a demarcation line separating four U.S. states, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware and West Virginia.
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Mata Amritanandamayi
Sri Mātā Amritānandamayī Devi (born Sudhamani Idamannel; 27 September 1953), often known as Amma ("Mother"), is an Indian Hindu spiritual leader, guru and humanitarian, who is revered as 'the hugging saint' by her followers.
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Mathieu Kérékou
Mathieu Kérékou (2 September 1933 – 14 October 2015) was a Beninese politician who served as president of the People's Republic of Benin from 1972 to 1991 and the Republic of Benin from 1996 to 2006.
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Mauritania
Mauritania, officially the Islamic Republic of Mauritania, is a sovereign country in Northwest Africa. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, Western Sahara to the north and northwest, Algeria to the northeast, Mali to the east and southeast, and Senegal to the southwest. By land area Mauritania is the 11th-largest country in Africa and 28th-largest in the world; 90% of its territory is in the Sahara.
Maurya Empire
The Maurya Empire (Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀫𑀸𑀕𑀥𑁂, Māgadhe) was a geographically extensive Iron Age historical power in South Asia based in Magadha (present day Bihar).
Mayor of London
The mayor of London is the chief executive of the Greater London Authority.
See Slavery and Mayor of London
Māori people
Māori are the indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand (Aotearoa).
Medieval Greek
Medieval Greek (also known as Middle Greek, Byzantine Greek, or Romaic) is the stage of the Greek language between the end of classical antiquity in the 5th–6th centuries and the end of the Middle Ages, conventionally dated to the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople in 1453.
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Medieval Latin
Medieval Latin was the form of Literary Latin used in Roman Catholic Western Europe during the Middle Ages.
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Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, on the east by the Levant in West Asia, and on the west almost by the Morocco–Spain border.
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Mercado de Escravos
The Mercado de Escravos (Slave Market) is a historical building in Lagos, in the Faro District of Portugal.
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Michael Apted
Michael David Apted (10 February 1941 – 7 January 2021) was an English television and film director and producer.
Middle Ages
In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or medieval period (also spelt mediaeval or mediæval) lasted from approximately 500 to 1500 AD.
Middle East
The Middle East (term originally coined in English Translations of this term in some of the region's major languages include: translit; translit; translit; script; translit; اوْرتاشرق; Orta Doğu.) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq.
Middle English
Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman Conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century.
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Middle Passage
The Middle Passage was the stage of the Atlantic slave trade in which millions of enslaved Africans were transported to the Americas as part of the triangular slave trade.
See Slavery and Middle Passage
Migrant caregivers in Taiwan
Taiwan, with a population of 23.58 million as of 2022, is home to around 750,000 foreign workers, commonly known as "外勞" or "wailao".
See Slavery and Migrant caregivers in Taiwan
Misan Sagay
Misan Sagay is a British-Nigerian screenwriter, best known for the 2013 film Belle.
Mises Institute
The Ludwig von Mises Institute for Austrian Economics, or Mises Institute, is a nonprofit think tank headquartered in Auburn, Alabama, that is a center for Austrian economics, radical right-wing libertarian thought and the paleolibertarian and anarcho-capitalist movements in the United States.
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Missionary Society of St. Columban
The Missionary Society of St.
See Slavery and Missionary Society of St. Columban
Mit'a
Mit'a was mandatory service in the society of the Inca Empire. Slavery and Mit'a are labor.
Moldavia
Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.
Monarchies of Malaysia
The monarchies of Malaysia exist in each of the nine Malay states under the constitutional monarchy system as practised in Malaysia.
See Slavery and Monarchies of Malaysia
Money marriage
Money marriage refers to a marriage where a girl, usually, is married off to a man to settle debts owed by her parents.
See Slavery and Money marriage
Mongol conquest of China
The Mongol conquest of China was a series of major military efforts by the Mongol Empire to conquer various empires ruling over China for 74 years (1205–1279).
See Slavery and Mongol conquest of China
Monocropping
In agriculture, monocropping is the practice of growing a single crop year after year on the same land.
Mozambique
Mozambique, officially the Republic of Mozambique, is a country located in southeast Africa bordered by the Indian Ocean to the east, Tanzania to the north, Malawi and Zambia to the northwest, Zimbabwe to the west, and Eswatini and South Africa to the southwest.
Muammar Gaddafi
Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011) was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist who ruled Libya from 1969 until his assassination by rebel forces in 2011.
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Muhteşem Yüzyıl
Muhteşem Yüzyıl is a Turkish historical drama series.
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Mukataba
In Islamic law, a mukataba is a contract of manumission between a master and a slave according to which the slave is required to pay a certain sum of money during a specific time period in exchange for freedom.
Multiracial people
The terms multiracial people or mixed-race people refer to people who are of more than two ''races'', and the terms multi-ethnic people or ethnically mixed people refer to people who are of more than two ethnicities.
See Slavery and Multiracial people
Muscogee
The Muscogee, also known as the Mvskoke, Muscogee Creek or just Creek, and the Muscogee Creek Confederacy (in the Muscogee language; English), are a group of related Indigenous peoples of the Southeastern Woodlands Sequoyah Research Center and the American Native Press Archives in the United States.
Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
The Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent mainly took place between the 13th and the 18th centuries.
See Slavery and Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent
Muslim world
The terms Muslim world and Islamic world commonly refer to the Islamic community, which is also known as the Ummah.
Mycenaean Greece
Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1750 to 1050 BC.
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Nate Parker
Nate Parker (born November 18, 1979) is an American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter.
Nation Media Group
Nation Media Group (NMG), formerly known as East African Newspapers (Nation Series) Ltd, is an East African media group based in Kenya and listed on the Nairobi Stock Exchange.
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National Assembly (France)
The National Assembly (Assemblée nationale) is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate (Sénat).
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National Changhua University of Education
The National Changhua University of Education (NCUE) is a normal university in Changhua City, Changhua County, Taiwan.
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National Geographic
National Geographic (formerly The National Geographic Magazine, sometimes branded as NAT GEO) is an American monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners.
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National Park Service
The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the United States federal government, within the U.S. Department of the Interior.
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National service
National service is the system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service.
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Native Americans in the United States
Native Americans, sometimes called American Indians, First Americans, or Indigenous Americans, are the Indigenous peoples native to portions of the land that the United States is located on.
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NBC News
NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC.
Ndyuka people
The Ndyuka people (also spelled 'Djuka') or Aukan people (Okanisi), are one of six Maroon peoples (formerly called "Bush Negroes", which also has pejorative tinges) in the Republic of Suriname and one of the Maroon peoples in French Guiana.
Negrito
The term Negrito refers to several diverse ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands.
Neolithic Revolution
The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First Agricultural Revolution, was the wide-scale transition of many human cultures during the Neolithic period in Afro-Eurasia from a lifestyle of hunting and gathering to one of agriculture and settlement, making an increasingly large population possible.
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New France
New France (Nouvelle-France) was the territory colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spain in 1763 under the Treaty of Paris.
New Laws
The New Laws (Spanish: Leyes Nuevas), also known as the New Laws of the Indies for the Good Treatment and Preservation of the Indians were issued on November 20, 1542, by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (King Charles I of Spain) and regard the Spanish colonization of the Americas.
New World
The term "New World" is used to describe the majority of lands of Earth's Western Hemisphere, particularly the Americas.
Nike, Inc.
Nike, Inc. (stylized as NIKE) is an American athletic footwear and apparel corporation headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, United States.
Nobel Prize in Literature
The Nobel Prize in Literature (here meaning for literature; Nobelpriset i litteratur) is a Swedish literature prize that is awarded annually, since 1901, to an author from any country who has, in the words of the will of Swedish industrialist Alfred Nobel, "in the field of literature, produced the most outstanding work in an idealistic direction" (original den som inom litteraturen har producerat det utmärktaste i idealisk riktning).
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Nobi
Nobi were members of the slave class during the Korean dynasties of Goryeo and Joseon.
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North Africa
North Africa (sometimes Northern Africa) is a region encompassing the northern portion of the African continent. There is no singularly accepted scope for the region, and it is sometimes defined as stretching from the Atlantic shores of the Western Sahara in the west, to Egypt and Sudan's Red Sea coast in the east.
North Borneo
North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo) was a British protectorate in the northern part of the island of Borneo, (present-day Sabah).
North Korea
North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia.
Northern and Southern dynasties
The Northern and Southern dynasties was a period of political division in the history of China that lasted from 420 to 589, following the tumultuous era of the Sixteen Kingdoms and the Eastern Jin dynasty.
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Northern Illinois University Press
Northern Illinois University Press is a publisher affiliated with Northern Illinois University and owned by Cornell University Press.
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Northwestern University Press
Northwestern University Press is an American publishing house affiliated with Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois.
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NPR
National Public Radio (NPR, stylized as npr) is an American public broadcasting organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., with its NPR West headquarters in Culver City, California.
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Nucai
Nucai (Manchu:, Mölendroff: aha) is a Chinese term that can be translated as, 'lackey', 'yes-man', 'servant', 'slave', or a 'person of unquestioning obedience'.
Ohio University Press
Ohio University Press (OUP) is a university press associated with Ohio University.
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Olaudah Equiano
Olaudah Equiano (c. 1745 – 31 March 1797), known for most of his life as Gustavus Vassa, was a writer and abolitionist.
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Old French
Old French (franceis, françois, romanz; ancien français) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th and the mid-14th century.
Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Gail Winfrey (born Orpah Gail Winfrey; January 29, 1954), known mononymously as Oprah, is an American talk show host, television producer, actress, author, and media proprietor.
Organisation of the League of Nations
The League of Nations was established with three main constitutional organs: the Assembly; the Council; the Permanent Secretariat.
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Osprey Publishing
Osprey Publishing is a British publishing company specializing in military history based in Oxford.
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Ottobah Cugoano
Ottobah Cugoano (–), also known as John Stuart, was a British abolitionist and activist who was born in West Africa.
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Ottoman Empire
The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
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Ottoman Navy
The Ottoman Navy (Osmanlı Donanması) or The Imperial Navy (Donanma-yı Humâyûn.), also known as the Ottoman Fleet, was the naval warfare arm of the Ottoman Empire.
Ottoman wars in Europe
A series of military conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and various European states took place from the Late Middle Ages up through the early 20th century.
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Ownership
Ownership is the state or fact of legal possession and control over property, which may be any asset, tangible or intangible.
Oxford Classical Dictionary
The Oxford Classical Dictionary (OCD) is generally considered "the best one-volume dictionary on antiquity," an encyclopædic work in English consisting of articles relating to classical antiquity and its civilizations.
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Oxford English Dictionary
The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP), a University of Oxford publishing house.
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Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.
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Oyo Empire
The Oyo Empire was a Yoruba empire in West Africa.
Pacific Northwest
The Pacific Northwest (PNW), sometimes referred to as Cascadia, is a geographic region in Western North America bounded by its coastal waters of the Pacific Ocean to the west and, loosely, by the Rocky Mountains to the east.
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Paganism
Paganism (from classical Latin pāgānus "rural", "rustic", later "civilian") is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for people in the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, or ethnic religions other than Judaism.
Palgrave Macmillan
Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.
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Papal bull
A papal bull is a type of public decree, letters patent, or charter issued by a pope of the Catholic Church.
Peace of Ryswick
The Peace of Ryswick, or Rijswijk, was a series of treaties signed in the Dutch city of Rijswijk between 20 September and 30 October 1697.
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Pedro Telemaco
Pedro Telemaco (born October 13, 1968) is a Puerto Rican actor, model and comedian.
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Pejorative
A pejorative word, phrase, slur, or derogatory term is a word or grammatical form expressing a negative or disrespectful connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something.
Pemba Island
Pemba Island (الجزيرة الخضراء al-Jazīra al-khadrāʔ, literally "The Green Island"; Pemba kisiwa) is a Tanzanian island forming part of the Zanzibar Archipelago, lying within the Swahili Coast in the Indian Ocean.
Penal labour
Penal labour is a term for various kinds of forced labour that prisoners are required to perform, typically manual labour.
Penguin Books
Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.
People-first language
People-first language (PFL), also called person-first language, is a type of linguistic prescription which puts a person before a diagnosis, describing what condition a person "has" rather than asserting what a person "is".
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Perak
Perak (Perak Malay: Peghok; Jawi) is a state of Malaysia on the west coast of the Malay Peninsula.
Persecution of Uyghurs in China
Since 2014, the Chinese government has committed a series of ongoing human rights abuses against Uyghurs and other ethnic and religious minorities in Xinjiang which has often been characterized as persecution or as genocide.
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Persians
The Persians--> are an Iranian ethnic group who comprise over half of the population of Iran.
Personal property
Personal property is property that is movable.
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Peter the Great
Peter I (–), was Tsar of all Russia from 1682, and the first Emperor of all Russia, known as Peter the Great, from 1721 until his death in 1725.
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Plantation
Plantations are farms specializing in cash crops, usually mainly planting a single crop, with perhaps ancillary areas for vegetables for eating and so on.
Plantation complexes in the Southern United States
Plantation complexes were common on agricultural plantations in the Southern United States from the 17th into the 20th century.
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Plantation economy
A plantation economy is an economy based on agricultural mass production, usually of a few commodity crops, grown on large farms worked by laborers or slaves.
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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
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Pope Francis
Pope Francis (Franciscus; Francesco; Francisco; born Jorge Mario Bergoglio; 17 December 1936) is head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State.
Pope Nicholas V
Pope Nicholas V (Nicholaus V; Niccolò V; 15 November 1397 – 24 March 1455), born Tommaso Parentucelli, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 6 March 1447 until his death, in March 1455.
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Port-au-Prince
Port-au-Prince (Pòtoprens) is the capital and most populous city of Haiti.
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Portuguese India
The State of India (Estado da Índia), also referred as the Portuguese State of India (Estado Português da India, EPI) or simply Portuguese India (Índia Portuguesa), was a state of the Portuguese Empire founded six years after the discovery of a sea route to the Indian subcontinent by Vasco da Gama, a subject of the Kingdom of Portugal.
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Poverty
Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living.
Prague slave trade
The Prague slave trade refers to the slave trade conducted between the Duchy of Bohemia and the Caliphate of Córdoba in Moorish al-Andalus in the Early Middle Ages.
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Princeton University Press
Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.
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Principality of Moscow
The Principality of Moscow or Grand Duchy of Moscow (Velikoye knyazhestvo Moskovskoye), also known simply as Muscovy (from the Latin Moscovia), was a principality of the Late Middle Ages centered on Moscow.
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Prison Policy Initiative
The Prison Policy Initiative (PPI) is a criminal justice oriented American public policy think tank based in Easthampton, Massachusetts.
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Prisoner of war
A prisoner of war (POW) is a person who is held captive by a belligerent power during or immediately after an armed conflict.
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Private law
Private law is that part of a civil law legal system which is part of the that involves relationships between individuals, such as the law of contracts and torts (as it is called in the common law), and the law of obligations (as it is called in civil legal systems).
Private prison
A private prison, or for-profit prison, is a place where people are imprisoned by a third party that is contracted by a government agency.
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Private sector
The private sector is the part of the economy which is owned by private groups, usually as a means of establishment for profit or non profit, rather than being owned by the government.
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Property
Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves.
Prostitution
Prostitution is the business or practice of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment.
Province of New York
The Province of New York was a British proprietary colony and later a royal colony on the northeast coast of North America from 1664 to 1783.
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Puma (brand)
Puma SE is a German multinational corporation who design and manufacture athletic and casual footwear, apparel, and accessories, headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, Germany.
PVH Corp.
PVH Corp., formerly known as the Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation, is an American clothing company which owns brands such as Tommy Hilfiger, Calvin Klein, Warner's, Olga and True & Co. The company also licenses brands such as Kenneth Cole New York and Michael Kors.
Qin dynasty
The Qin dynasty was the first dynasty of Imperial China.
Qing dynasty
The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history.
Queen: The Story of an American Family
Queen: The Story of an American Family is a 1993 partly factual historical novel by Alex Haley and David Stevens.
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Quentin Tarantino
Quentin Jerome Tarantino (born March 27, 1963) is an American filmmaker and actor.
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Racism
Racism is discrimination and prejudice against people based on their race or ethnicity.
Radhanite
The Radhanites or Radanites (ar-Raðaniyya) were early medieval Jewish merchants, active in the trade between Christendom and the Muslim world during roughly the 8th to the 10th centuries.
Random House
Random House is an imprint and publishing group of Penguin Random House.
Ransom
Ransom is the practice of holding a prisoner or item to extort money or property to secure their release, or the sum of money involved in such a practice.
Red Sea
The Red Sea is a sea inlet of the Indian Ocean, lying between Africa and Asia.
Red Sea slave trade
The Red Sea slave trade, sometimes known as the Islamic slave trade, Arab slave trade, or Oriental slave trade, was a slave trade across the Red Sea trafficking Africans from the African continent to slavery in the Arabian Peninsula and the Middle East from antiquity until the mid-20th-century.
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Reparations for slavery
Reparations for slavery is the application of the concept of reparations to victims of slavery and/or their descendants.
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Repartimiento
The Repartimiento (Spanish, "distribution, partition, or division") was a colonial labor system imposed upon the indigenous population of Spanish America and the Philippines.
Restavek
A restavek (or restavec) is a child in Haiti who is given away by their parents to work for a host household as a domestic servant because the parents lack the resources required to support the child.
Retinue
A retinue is a body of persons "retained" in the service of a noble, royal personage, or dignitary; a suite (French "what follows") of retainers.
Richard Fleischer
Richard Owen Fleischer (December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director whose career spanned more than four decades, beginning at the height of the Golden Age of Hollywood and lasting through the American New Wave.
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Ridley Scott
Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English filmmaker.
Roman Empire
The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.
Roman Italy
Italia (in both the Latin and Italian languages), also referred to as Roman Italy, was the homeland of the ancient Romans.
Roman province
The Roman provinces (pl.) were the administrative regions of Ancient Rome outside Roman Italy that were controlled by the Romans under the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.
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Roman Republic
The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.
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Romanus Pontifex
Romanus Pontifex (from Latin: "The Roman Pontiff") is the title of at least three papal bulls.
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Roots (1977 miniseries)
Roots is a 1977 American television miniseries based on Alex Haley's 1976 novel Roots: The Saga of an American Family, set during and after the era of slavery in the United States.
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Roots: The Saga of an American Family
Roots: The Saga of an American Family is a 1976 novel written by Alex Haley.
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Routledge
Routledge is a British multinational publisher.
Rowman & Littlefield
Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.
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Russell Crowe
Russell Ira Crowe (born 7 April 1964) is a New Zealand-born actor, director and musician.
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.
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Sage Publishing
Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.
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Sahara
The Sahara is a desert spanning across North Africa.
Sahel
The Sahel region or Sahelian acacia savanna is a biogeographical region in Africa.
Saint-Domingue
Saint-Domingue was a French colony in the western portion of the Caribbean island of Hispaniola, in the area of modern-day Haiti, from 1697 to 1804.
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Salmon
Salmon (salmon) is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus of the family Salmonidae, native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (Salmo) and North Pacific (Oncorhynchus) basins.
Samsung
Samsung Group (stylised as SΛMSUNG) is a South Korean multinational manufacturing conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Digital City, Suwon, South Korea.
Sangmin
Sangmin, short for p'yŏngsangjimin, is a Korean-language term for commoners of the Joseon period (1392–1897). Slavery and Sangmin are social classes.
Santa Fe Trail (film)
Santa Fe Trail is a 1940 American western film directed by Michael Curtiz and starring Errol Flynn as J. E. B. "Jeb" Stuart, Olivia de Havilland, Raymond Massey as John Brown, Ronald Reagan as George Armstrong Custer and Alan Hale.
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Saqaliba
Saqaliba (ṣaqāliba, singular ṣaqlabī) is a term used in medieval Arabic sources to refer to Slavs, and other peoples of Central, Southern, and Eastern Europe.
Saramaka
The Saramaka, Saamaka or Saramacca are one of six Maroon peoples (formerly called "Bush Negroes") in the Republic of Suriname and one of the Maroon peoples in French Guiana.
Scottish people
The Scottish people or Scots (Scots fowk; Albannaich) are an ethnic group and nation native to Scotland.
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Sebastian, King of Portugal
Sebastian (Sebastião I; 20 January 1554 – 4 August 1578) was King of Portugal from 11 June 1557 to 4 August 1578 and the penultimate Portuguese monarch of the House of Aviz.
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Senate House, London
Senate House is the administrative centre of the University of London, situated in the heart of Bloomsbury, London, immediately to the north of the British Museum.
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Senegambia
The Senegambia (other names: Senegambia region or Senegambian zone,Barry, Boubacar, Senegambia and the Atlantic Slave Trade, (Editors: David Anderson, Carolyn Brown; trans. Ayi Kwei Armah; contributors: David Anderson, American Council of Learned Societies, Carolyn Brown, University of Michigan. Digital Library Production Service, Christopher Clapham, Michael Gomez, Patrick Manning, David Robinson, Leonardo A.
Sensationalism
In journalism and mass media, sensationalism is a type of editorial tactic.
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Seoul National University
Seoul National University (SNU) is a public research university located in Seoul, South Korea.
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Separation of powers
The separation of powers principle functionally differentiates several types of state power (usually law-making, adjudication, and execution) and requires these operations of government to be conceptually and institutionally distinguishable and articulated, thereby maintaining the integrity of each.
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Serfdom
Serfdom was the status of many peasants under feudalism, specifically relating to manorialism, and similar systems. Slavery and Serfdom are social classes.
Service of process
In the U.S. legal system, service of process is the procedure by which a party to a lawsuit gives an appropriate notice of initial legal action to another party (such as a defendant), court, or administrative body in an effort to exercise jurisdiction over that person so as to force that person to respond to the proceeding before the court, body, or other tribunal.
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Servile Wars
The Servile Wars were a series of three slave revolts ("servile" is derived from servus, Latin for "slave") in the late Roman Republic.
Sex
Sex is the biological trait that determines whether a sexually reproducing organism produces male or female gametes.
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Sexual slavery
Sexual slavery and sexual exploitation is an attachment of any ownership right over one or more people with the intent of coercing or otherwise forcing them to engage in sexual activities.
See Slavery and Sexual slavery
Shang dynasty
The Shang dynasty, also known as the Yin dynasty, was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River valley during the second millennium BC, traditionally succeeding the Xia dynasty and followed by the Western Zhou dynasty.
Siddharth Kara
Siddharth Kara is a NY Times Bestselling author and Pulitzer Prize finalist.
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Silves, Portugal
Silves is a city and municipality in the Portuguese region of Algarve, in southern Portugal.
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Simon & Schuster
Simon & Schuster LLC is an American publishing company owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.
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Slate (magazine)
Slate is an online magazine that covers current affairs, politics, and culture in the United States.
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Slave Coast of West Africa
The Slave Coast is a historical name formerly used for that part of coastal West Africa along the Bight of Biafra and the Bight of Benin that is located between the Volta River and the Lagos Lagoon.
See Slavery and Slave Coast of West Africa
Slave rebellion
A slave rebellion is an armed uprising by slaves, as a way of fighting for their freedom.
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Slave ship
Slave ships were large cargo ships specially built or converted from the 17th to the 19th century for transporting slaves.
Slave states and free states
In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which slavery and the internal or domestic slave trade were legal, while a free state was one in which they were prohibited.
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Slave Trade Act 1807
The Slave Trade Act 1807, officially An Act for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom prohibiting the slave trade in the British Empire.
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Slavery Abolition Act 1833
The Slavery Abolition Act 1833 (3 & 4 Will. 4. c. 73) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which provided for the gradual abolition of slavery in most parts of the British Empire.
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Slavery in ancient Greece
Slavery was a widely accepted practice in ancient Greece, as it was in contemporaneous societies.
See Slavery and Slavery in ancient Greece
Slavery in ancient Rome
Slavery in ancient Rome played an important role in society and the economy.
See Slavery and Slavery in ancient Rome
Slavery in Brazil
Slavery in Brazil began long before the first Portuguese settlement.
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Slavery in Canada
Slavery in Canada includes historical practices of enslavement practised by both the First Nations until the latter half of the 19th century, and by colonists during the period of European colonization.
See Slavery and Slavery in Canada
Slavery in colonial Spanish America
Slavery in the Spanish American viceroyalties was an economic and social institution which existed throughout the Spanish Empire including Spain itself.
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Slavery in Egypt
Slavery in Egypt existed up until the early 20th century.
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Slavery in Haiti
Slavery in Haiti began after the arrival of Christopher Columbus on the island in 1492 with the European colonists that followed from Portugal, Spain and France.
See Slavery and Slavery in Haiti
Slavery in India
The early history of slavery in the Indian subcontinent is contested because it depends on the translations of terms such as ''dasa'' and dasyu.
See Slavery and Slavery in India
Slavery in Korea
Slavery in Korea existed in various forms and degrees from its origins in antiquity over 2,000 years ago to its gradual abolition in the late Joseon period, beginning in the 18th century and culminating in 1894.
See Slavery and Slavery in Korea
Slavery in Libya
Slavery in Libya has a long history and a lasting impact on the Libyan culture.
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Slavery in Mauritania
Slavery has been called "deeply rooted" in the structure of the northwest African country of Mauritania and estimated to be "closely tied" to the ethnic composition of the country, although it has also been estimated that "Widespread slavery was traditional among ethnic groups of the largely nonpastoralist south, where it had no racial origins or overtones; masters and slaves alike were black", despite the cessation of slavery across other African countries and an official ban on the practice since 1905.
See Slavery and Slavery in Mauritania
Slavery in medieval Europe
Slavery in medieval Europe was widespread.
See Slavery and Slavery in medieval Europe
Slavery in Oman
Legal chattel slavery existed in the area which was later to become Oman from antiquity until the 1970s.
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Slavery in Qatar
For most of its history, Qatar practiced slavery until its abolition in 1952.
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Slavery in Russia
While slavery has not been widespread on the territory of what is now Russia since the introduction of Christianity in the tenth century, serfdom in Russia, which was in many ways similar to contemporary slavery around the world, only ended in February 19th, 1861 when Russian Emperor Alexander II issued The Emancipation of the serfs in 1861.
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Slavery in Saudi Arabia
Legal Chattel slavery existed in Saudi Arabia until the 1960s.
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Slavery in Sudan
Slavery in Sudan began in ancient times, and had a resurgence during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005).
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Slavery in the 21st century
Contemporary slavery, also sometimes known as modern slavery or neo-slavery, refers to institutional slavery that continues to occur in present-day society.
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Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
Chattel slavery was a major part of society, culture and economy in the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258), which during its history included most of the Middle East.
See Slavery and Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
Slavery in the Aztec Empire
Slavery in the Aztec Empire and surrounding Mexica societies was widespread, with slaves known by the Nahuatl word, tlacotli. Slaves did not inherit their status; people were enslaved as a form of punishment, after capturing in war, or voluntarily to pay off debts.
See Slavery and Slavery in the Aztec Empire
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
Slavery in the colonial history of the United States refers to the institution of slavery that existed in the European colonies in North America which eventually became part of the United States of America.
See Slavery and Slavery in the colonial history of the United States
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire was a major institution and a significant part of the Ottoman Empire's economy and traditional society.
See Slavery and Slavery in the Ottoman Empire
Slavery in the Trucial States
Chattel slavery existed in the Trucial States (1892–1971), which later formed the United Arab Emirates.
See Slavery and Slavery in the Trucial States
Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate refers to the chattel slavery taking place in the Umayyad Caliphate (661–750), which comprised the majority of the Middle East with a center in the capital of Damascus in Syria.
See Slavery and Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
Slavery in the United States
The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South.
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Slavery in Yemen
Slavery in Yemen (العبودية في اليمن) was formally abolished in the 1960s.
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Slavery in Zanzibar
Slavery existed in the Sultanate of Zanzibar until 1909.
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Slavoj Žižek
Slavoj Žižek (born 21 March 1949) is a Slovenian philosopher, cultural theorist and public intellectual.
Smallpox
Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by variola virus (often called smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus Orthopoxvirus.
Socialism
Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership.
Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
The Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, also known as the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade, and sometimes referred to as the Abolition Society or Anti-Slavery Society, was a British abolitionist group formed on 22 May 1787.
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Sokoto Caliphate
The Sokoto Caliphate (دولة الخلافة في بلاد السودان), also known as the Sultanate of Sokoto, was a Sunni Muslim caliphate in West Africa.
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Solitary confinement
Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which an incarcerated person lives in a single cell with little or no contact with other people.
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Solomon Northup
Solomon Northup (born July 10,; died) was an American abolitionist and the primary author of the memoir Twelve Years a Slave.
See Slavery and Solomon Northup
Somerset v Stewart
Somerset v Stewart (1772) (also known as Sommersett v Steuart, Somersett's case, and the Mansfield Judgment) is a judgment of the English Court of King's Bench in 1772, relating to the right of an enslaved person on English soil not to be forcibly removed from the country and sent to Jamaica for sale.
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Song of the South
Song of the South is a 1946 American live-action/animated musical comedy-drama film directed by Harve Foster and Wilfred Jackson, produced by Walt Disney, and released by RKO Radio Pictures.
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Songhai Empire
The Songhai Empire was a state located in the western part of the Sahel during the 15th and 16th centuries.
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Sons of Africa
The Sons of Africa were a late-18th-century group in Britain that campaigned to end African chattel slavery.
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Sophia University
Sophia University, (Japanese: 上智大学, Jōchi Daigaku; Latin: Universitas Sedis Sapientiae) is a private research university in Tokyo, Japan.
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Soviet Union
The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.
Spain in the Middle Ages
Spain in the Middle Ages is a period in the history of Spain that began in the 5th century following the fall of the Western Roman Empire and ended with the beginning of the early modern period in 1492.
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Spaniards
Spaniards, or Spanish people, are a people native to Spain.
Spanish colonization of the Americas
The Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1493 on the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (now Haiti and the Dominican Republic) after the initial 1492 voyage of Genoese mariner Christopher Columbus under license from Queen Isabella I of Castile.
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Spanish Empire
The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.
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Spartacus
Spartacus (Spártakos; Spartacus) was a Thracian gladiator (Thraex) who was one of the escaped slave leaders in the Third Servile War, a major slave uprising against the Roman Republic.
Spartacus (film)
Spartacus is a 1960 American epic historical drama film directed by Stanley Kubrick and starring Kirk Douglas in the title role, a slave who leads a rebellion against Rome and the events of the Third Servile War.
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Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka, historically known as Ceylon, and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an island country in South Asia.
Stanford University
Stanford University (officially Leland Stanford Junior University) is a private research university in Stanford, California.
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Stanford University Press
Stanford University Press (SUP) is the publishing house of Stanford University.
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Stanley Kubrick
Stanley Kubrick (July 26, 1928 – March 7, 1999) was an American film director, screenwriter, producer, and photographer.
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Statute of limitations
A statute of limitations, known in civil law systems as a prescriptive period, is a law passed by a legislative body to set the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated.
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Steve McQueen (director)
Sir Steve Rodney McQueen (born 9 October 1969) is a British film director, film producer, screenwriter, and video artist.
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Steven Spielberg
Steven Allan Spielberg (born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker.
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Strike action
Strike action, also called labor strike, labour strike and industrial action in British English, or simply strike, is a work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work.
Sub-Saharan Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa, Subsahara, or Non-Mediterranean Africa is the area and regions of the continent of Africa that lie south of the Sahara.
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Sublimis Deus
Sublimis Deus (English: The sublime God; erroneously cited as Sublimus Dei) is a Papal bull promulgated by Pope Paul III on June 2, 1537, which forbids the enslavement of the indigenous peoples of the Americas (called "Indians of the West and the South") and all other indigenous people who could be discovered later or previously known.
Sugarcane
Sugarcane or sugar cane is a species of tall, perennial grass (in the genus Saccharum, tribe Andropogoneae) that is used for sugar production.
SUNY Press
The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
The Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the full title of which is the Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery, is a 1956 United Nations treaty which builds upon the 1926 Slavery Convention, which is still operative and which proposed to secure the abolition of slavery and of the slave trade, and the Forced Labour Convention of 1930, which banned forced or compulsory labour, by banning debt bondage, serfdom, child marriage, servile marriage, and child servitude.
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Swahili people
The Swahili people (WaSwahili, وَسوَحِيلِ) comprise mainly Bantu, Afro-Arab, and Comorian ethnic groups inhabiting the Swahili coast, an area encompassing the Zanzibar archipelago and mainland Tanzania's seaboard, littoral Kenya, northern Mozambique, the Comoros Islands, and northwest Madagascar.
See Slavery and Swahili people
Sweatshop
A sweatshop or sweat factory is a crowded workplace with very poor or illegal working conditions, including little to no breaks, inadequate work space, insufficient lighting and ventilation, or uncomfortably or dangerously high or low temperatures.
Taíno
The Taíno were a historic Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean, whose culture has been continued today by Taíno descendant communities and Taíno revivalist communities.
Tainan
Tainan, officially Tainan City, is a special municipality in southern Taiwan facing the Taiwan Strait on its western coast.
Taipei Times
The Taipei Times is the last surviving English-language print newspaper in Taiwan.
Tang Code
The Tang Code was a penal code that was established and used during the Tang dynasty in China.
Tanzania
Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, (formerly Swahililand) is a country in East Africa within the African Great Lakes region.
Tartary
Tartary (Tartaria; Tartarie; Tartarei; Tartariya) or Tatary (Tatariya) was a blanket term used in Western European literature and cartography for a vast part of Asia bounded by the Caspian Sea, the Ural Mountains, the Pacific Ocean, and the northern borders of China, India and Persia, at a time when this region was largely unknown to European geographers.
Tatars
The Tatars, in the Collins English Dictionary formerly also spelt Tartars, is an umbrella term for different Turkic ethnic groups bearing the name "Tatar" across Eastern Europe and Asia. Initially, the ethnonym Tatar possibly referred to the Tatar confederation. That confederation was eventually incorporated into the Mongol Empire when Genghis Khan unified the various steppe tribes.
Taylor & Francis
Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.
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Tōyō Bunko
The, or Oriental Library, is Japan's largest Asian studies library and one of the world's five largest, located in Tokyo.
Temporary Slavery Commission
The Temporary Slavery Commission (TSC) was a committee of the League of Nations, inaugurated in 1924.
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Territories of the United States
Territories of the United States are sub-national administrative divisions overseen by the federal government of the United States.
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Territory
A territory is an area of land, sea, or space, belonging or connected to a particular country, person, or animal.
Texas
Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the most populous state in the South Central region of the United States.
Thích Nhất Hạnh
Thích Nhất Hạnh (Huế dialect:; born Nguyễn Xuân Bảo; 11 October 1926 – 22 January 2022) was a Vietnamese Thiền Buddhist monk, peace activist, prolific author, poet and teacher, who founded the Plum Village Tradition, historically recognized as the main inspiration for engaged Buddhism.
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The Atlantic
The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.
The Baltimore Sun
The Baltimore Sun is the largest general-circulation daily newspaper based in the U.S. state of Maryland and provides coverage of local, regional, national, and international news.
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The Bible and slavery
The Bible contains many references to slavery, which was a common practice in antiquity.
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The Birth of a Nation
The Birth of a Nation, originally called The Clansman, is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish.
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The Birth of a Nation (2016 film)
The Birth of a Nation is a 2016 historical drama film written and directed by Nate Parker in his directorial debut.
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The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan is a novel published in 1905, the second work in the Ku Klux Klan trilogy by Thomas Dixon Jr. (the others are The Leopard's Spots and The Traitor).
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The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.
The Gulag Archipelago
The Gulag Archipelago: An Experiment in Literary Investigation (Arkhipelag GULAG) is a three-volume non-fiction series written between 1958 and 1968 by Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, a Soviet dissident.
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The Horde (2012 film)
The Horde (Russian title: Орда, working title: Святитель Алексий; The Golden Empire in the UK) is a 2012 historical film directed by Andrei Proshkin and written by Yuri Arabov.
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The Journal of African History
The Journal of African History (JAH) is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal.
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The Journal of American History
The Journal of American History is the official academic journal of the Organization of American Historians.
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The Journal of Economic History
The Journal of Economic History is an academic journal of economic history which has been published since 1941.
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The Last Supper (1976 film)
The Last Supper (Spanish: La última cena) a 1976 Cuban historical film directed by Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, produced by the Instituto Cubano del Arte y la Industria Cinematográficos (ICAIC) and starring Nelson Villagra as the Count.
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The New Humanitarian
The New Humanitarian, previously known as IRIN News, or Integrated Regional Information Networks News, is an independent, non-profit news agency.
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The New York Times
The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.
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The New Yorker
The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.
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The North Face
The North Face is an American outdoor recreation products company.
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The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture
The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture is a nonfiction book written by David Brion Davis, originally published by Cornell University Press in 1966, then republished in 1988 by Oxford University Press.
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The Slave Hunters
The Slave Hunters is a 2010 South Korean action historical drama set in the Joseon Dynasty about a slave hunter (played by Jang Hyuk) who is tracking down a general-turned-runaway slave (Oh Ji-ho) as well as searching for the woman he loves (Lee Da-hae).
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The Slave Route Project
The Slave Route Project is a UNESCO initiative that was officially launched in 1994 in Ouidah, Benin.
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The Taylan Brothers
Yağmur Taylan (1966) and Durul Taylan (1969), also known as The Taylan Brothers are Turkish film directors.
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The Viceroy of Ouidah
The Viceroy of Ouidah is a novel published in 1980 by Bruce Chatwin, a British author.
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The Voice (British newspaper)
The Voice, founded in 1982, is a British national African-Caribbean newspaper operating in the United Kingdom.
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Third Servile War
The Third Servile War, also called the Gladiator War and the War of Spartacus by Plutarch, was the last in a series of slave rebellions against the Roman Republic known as the Servile Wars.
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Thirteen Colonies
The Thirteen Colonies were a group of British colonies on the Atlantic coast of North America during the 17th and 18th centuries.
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Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.
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Thomas Clarkson
Thomas Clarkson (28 March 1760 – 26 September 1846) was an English abolitionist, and a leading campaigner against the slave trade in the British Empire.
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Thomas Dixon Jr.
Thomas Frederick Dixon Jr. (January 11, 1864 – April 3, 1946) was an American Baptist minister, politician, lawyer, lecturer, writer, and filmmaker.
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Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, planter, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809.
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Thrall
A thrall was a slave or serf in Scandinavian lands during the Viking Age.
Three Kingdoms of Korea
The Three Kingdoms of Korea or Samhan (Goguryeo, Baekje and Silla) competed for hegemony over the Korean Peninsula during the ancient period of Korean history.
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Time (magazine)
Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.
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Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
The abolition of slavery occurred at different times in different countries.
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Tlingit
The Tlingit or Lingít are Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast of North America and constitute two of the two-hundred thirty-one (231, as of 2022) federally recognized Tribes of Alaska.
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea
Tomás Gutiérrez Alea (December 11, 1928 – April 16, 1996) was a Cuban film director and screenwriter.
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Toni Morrison
Chloe Anthony Wofford Morrison (née Chloe Ardelia Wofford; February 18, 1931 – August 5, 2019), known as Toni Morrison, was an American novelist and editor.
Tony Blair
Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.
Torture
Torture is the deliberate infliction of severe pain or suffering on a person for reasons including punishment, extracting a confession, interrogation for information, intimidating third parties, or entertainment. Slavery and Torture are human rights abuses.
Totalitarianism
Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society. Slavery and Totalitarianism are human rights abuses.
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Toyotomi Hideyoshi
, otherwise known as and, was a Japanese samurai and daimyō (feudal lord) of the late Sengoku and Azuchi-Momoyama periods and regarded as the second "Great Unifier" of Japan.
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Trade (film)
Trade is a 2007 drama film directed by Marco Kreuzpaintner and starring Kevin Kline.
Trans-Saharan slave trade
The trans-Saharan slave trade, part of the Arab slave trade, was a slave trade in which slaves were mainly transported across the Sahara.
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Trans-Saharan trade
Trans-Saharan trade is trade between sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa that requires travel across the Sahara.
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Tsardom of Russia
The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.
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Tupi people
The Tupi people, a subdivision of the Tupi-Guarani linguistic families, were one of the largest groups of indigenous peoples in Brazil before its colonization.
Twelve Years a Slave
Twelve Years a Slave is an 1853 memoir and slave narrative by Solomon Northup as told to and written by David Wilson.
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Typhoid fever
Typhoid fever, also known simply as typhoid, is a disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi bacteria, also called Salmonella typhi.
Ubangi-Shari
Ubangi-Shari (Oubangui-Chari) was a French colony in central Africa, a part of French Equatorial Africa.
Uganda
Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country in East Africa.
Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was a network of secret routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early to mid-19th century.
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.
Unguja
Unguja (also referred to as "Zanzibar Island" or simply "Zanzibar", in Menuthias – as mentioned in The Periplus of the Erythraean Sea) is the largest and most populated island of the Zanzibar archipelago, in Tanzania.
Union (American Civil War)
The Union, colloquially known as the North, refers to the states that remained loyal to the United States after eleven Southern slave states seceded to form the Confederate States of America (CSA), also known as the Confederacy or South, during the American Civil War.
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Uniqlo
() is a Japanese casual wear designer, fast-fashion manufacturer and retailer.
United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.
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United Nations General Assembly
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; Assemblée générale, AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ.
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United States Congress
The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States.
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United States Department of State
The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations.
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United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber.
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United States Senate
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress.
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is an international document adopted by the United Nations General Assembly that enshrines the rights and freedoms of all human beings.
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University of Alabama Press
The University of Alabama Press is a university press founded in 1945 and is the scholarly publishing arm of the University of Alabama.
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University of California Press
The University of California Press, otherwise known as UC Press, is a publishing house associated with the University of California that engages in academic publishing.
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University of Chicago Press
The University of Chicago Press is the university press of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.
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University of Edinburgh
The University of Edinburgh (University o Edinburgh, Oilthigh Dhùn Èideann; abbreviated as Edin. in post-nominals) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland.
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University of Georgia Press
The University of Georgia Press or UGA Press is the university press of the University of Georgia, a public land-grant research university with its main campus in Athens, Georgia.
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University of Houston
The University of Houston is a public research university in Houston, Texas.
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University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota (formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities), colloquially referred to as "The U", is a public land-grant research university in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States.
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University of North Carolina at Greensboro
The University of North Carolina at Greensboro (UNCG or UNC Greensboro) is a public research university in Greensboro, North Carolina.
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University of North Carolina Press
The University of North Carolina Press (or UNC Press), founded in 1922, is a not-for-profit university press associated with the University of North Carolina.
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University of Pennsylvania Press
The University of Pennsylvania Press, also known as Penn Press, is a university press affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
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University of South Carolina Press
The University of South Carolina Press is an academic publisher associated with the University of South Carolina.
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University of Texas at Austin
The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas.
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University of the West Indies
The University of the West Indies (UWI), originally University College of the West Indies, is a public university system established to serve the higher education needs of the residents of 18 English-speaking countries and territories in the Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, The Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, and Turks and Caicos Islands.
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University of Toronto Press
The University of Toronto Press is a Canadian university press.
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University of Virginia
The University of Virginia (UVA) is a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia, United States.
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University of Washington Press
The University of Washington Press is an American academic publishing house.
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University of Wisconsin Press
The University of Wisconsin Press (sometimes abbreviated as UW Press) is a non-profit university press publishing peer-reviewed books and journals.
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University of Wisconsin–Madison
The University of Wisconsin–Madison (University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin, UW, UW–Madison, or simply Madison) is a public land-grant research university in Madison, Wisconsin, United States.
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University Press of Florida
The University Press of Florida (UPF) is the scholarly publishing arm of the State University System of Florida, representing Florida's twelve state universities.
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University Press of Kentucky
The University Press of Kentucky (UPK) is the scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth of Kentucky, and was organized in 1969 as successor to the University of Kentucky Press.
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University Press of New England
The University Press of New England (UPNE), located in Lebanon, New Hampshire and founded in 1970, was a university press consortium including Brandeis University, Dartmouth College (its host member), Tufts University, the University of New Hampshire, and Northeastern University.
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Untermensch
Untermensch (plural: Untermenschen) is a German language word literally meaning 'underman', 'sub-man', or 'subhuman', that was extensively used by Germany's Nazi Party to refer to non-Aryan people they deemed as inferior.
Upland South
The Upland South and Upper South are two overlapping cultural and geographic subregions in the inland part of the Southern United States.
Uyghurs
The Uyghurs, alternatively spelled Uighurs, Uygurs or Uigurs, are a Turkic ethnic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the general region of Central and East Asia.
Valladolid debate
The Valladolid debate (1550–1551 in Spanish La Junta de Valladolid or La Controversia de Valladolid) was the first moral debate in European history to discuss the rights and treatment of Indigenous people by European colonizers.
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Vedic period
The Vedic period, or the Vedic age, is the period in the late Bronze Age and early Iron Age of the history of India when the Vedic literature, including the Vedas (–900 BCE), was composed in the northern Indian subcontinent, between the end of the urban Indus Valley Civilisation and a second urbanisation, which began in the central Indo-Gangetic Plain BCE.
Venetian slave trade
The Venetian slave trade refers to the slave trade conducted by the Republic of Venice, primarily from the Early Middle Ages to the Late Middle Ages.
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Venice
Venice (Venezia; Venesia, formerly Venexia) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto region.
Vikings
Vikings were seafaring people originally from Scandinavia (present-day Denmark, Norway, and Sweden), who from the late 8th to the late 11th centuries raided, pirated, traded, and settled throughout parts of Europe.
Vincent Sherman
Vincent Sherman (born Abraham Orovitz, July 16, 1906 – June 18, 2006) was an American director and actor who worked in Hollywood.
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Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.
Virginia Humanities
Virginia Humanities (VH), formerly the Virginia Foundation for the Humanities, is a humanities council whose stated mission is to develop the civic, cultural, and intellectual life of the Commonwealth of Virginia by creating learning opportunities for all Virginians.
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Voluntary slavery
Voluntary slavery, in theory, is the condition of slavery entered into at a point of voluntary consent.
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W. W. Norton & Company
W.
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Wage labour
Wage labour (also wage labor in American English), usually referred to as paid work, paid employment, or paid labour, refers to the socioeconomic relationship between a worker and an employer in which the worker sells their labour power under a formal or informal employment contract. Slavery and wage labour are labor.
Wage slavery
Wage slavery is a term used to criticize exploitation of labor by business, by keeping wages low or stagnant in order to maximize profits.
Wales in the Middle Ages
Wales in the Middle Ages covers the history of the country that is now called Wales, from the departure of the Romans in the early fifth century to the annexation of Wales into the Kingdom of England in the early sixteenth century.
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Walk Free
Walk Free is an international human rights organisation based in Perth, Western Australia.
Wallachia
Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).
Wang Mang
Wang Mang (45 BCE6 October 23 CE), courtesy name Jujun, officially known as the Shijianguo Emperor, was the founder and the only emperor of the short-lived Chinese Xin dynasty.
Wendy Warren
Wendy Anne Warren is an American historian.
Werner Herzog
Werner Herzog (né Stipetić; born 5 September 1942) is a German filmmaker, actor, opera director, and author.
Wesleyan University Press
Wesleyan University Press is a university press that is part of Wesleyan University in Middletown, Connecticut.
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West Africa
West Africa, or Western Africa, is the westernmost region of Africa. The United Nations defines Western Africa as the 16 countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cape Verde, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo, as well as Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (United Kingdom Overseas Territory).Paul R.
West Africa Squadron
The West Africa Squadron, also known as the Preventative Squadron, was a squadron of the British Royal Navy whose goal was to suppress the Atlantic slave trade by patrolling the coast of West Africa.
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Westview Press
Westview Press was an American publishing company headquartered in Boulder, Colorado founded in 1975.
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Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation
The Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation is a research institute at the University of Hull, in Kingston upon Hull, England.
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Wiley (publisher)
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.
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Wiley-Blackwell
Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons.
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William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield
William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, (2 March 1705 – 20 March 1793), was a British judge, politician, lawyer and peer best known for his reforms to English law.
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William Pitt the Younger
William Pitt (28 May 1759 – 23 January 1806) was a British statesman, the youngest and last prime minister of Great Britain from 1783 until the Acts of Union 1800, and then first prime minister of the United Kingdom from January 1801.
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William the Conqueror
William the Conqueror (Bates William the Conqueror p. 33– 9 September 1087), sometimes called William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England (as William I), reigning from 1066 until his death.
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William Wells Brown
William Wells Brown (c. 1814 – November 6, 1884) was an American abolitionist, novelist, playwright, and historian.
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William Wilberforce
William Wilberforce (24 August 1759 – 29 July 1833) was a British politician, philanthropist, and a leader of the movement to abolish the slave trade.
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WNET
WNET (channel 13), branded on-air as "Thirteen" (stylized as "THIRTEEN"), is a primary PBS member television station licensed to Newark, New Jersey, United States, serving the New York City area.
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Working time
Working (laboring) time is the period of time that a person spends at paid labor.
World Anti-Slavery Convention
The World Anti-Slavery Convention met for the first time at Exeter Hall in London, on 12–23 June 1840.
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World Archaeology
World Archaeology is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of archaeology.
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World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.
Xinjiang
Xinjiang, officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.
Yale University
Yale University is a private Ivy League research university in New Haven, Connecticut.
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Yale University Press
Yale University Press is the university press of Yale University.
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Yangban
The yangban were part of the traditional ruling class or gentry of dynastic Korea during the Joseon Dynasty.
Yaqub al-Mansur
Abū Yūsuf Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf ibn Abd al-Muʾmin al-Manṣūr (d. 23 January 1199), commonly known as Yaqub al-Mansur or Moulay Yacoub, was the third Almohad Caliph.
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Yeongjo of Joseon
Yeongjo (31 October 1694 – 22 April 1776), personal name Yi Geum, was the 21st monarch of the Joseon dynasty of Korea.
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Yonsei University
Yonsei University is a Christian private university in Seoul, South Korea.
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Yoruba people
The Yoruba people (Ọmọ Odùduwà, Ọmọ Káàárọ̀-oòjíire) are a West African ethnic group who mainly inhabit parts of Nigeria, Benin, and Togo.
Yu Xuanji
Yu Xuanji, courtesy names Youwei and Huilan, was a Chinese female poet of the late Tang dynasty, from Chang'an.
Yuan dynasty
The Yuan dynasty, officially the Great Yuan (Mongolian:, Yeke Yuwan Ulus, literally "Great Yuan State"), was a Mongol-led imperial dynasty of China and a successor state to the Mongol Empire after its ''de facto'' division.
Yuri Arabov
Yuri Nikolaevich Arabov (Юрий Николаевич Арабов; 25 October 1954 – 27 December 2023) was a Russian screenwriter, writer, poet and educator.
Yurok
The Yurok (Karuk language: Yurúkvaarar / Yuru Kyara - "downriver Indian; i.e. Yurok Indian") are an Indigenous peoples of California from along the Klamath River and Pacific coast, whose homelands stretch from Trinidad in the south to Crescent City in the north.
Zanj
Zanj (زَنْج, adj. زنجي, Zanjī; from Zang) is a term used by medieval Muslim geographers to refer to both a certain portion of Southeast Africa (primarily the Swahili Coast) and to its Bantu inhabitants.
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Zanj Rebellion
The Zanj Rebellion (ثورة الزنج) was a major revolt against the Abbasid Caliphate, which took place from 869 until 883.
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Zanzibar
Zanzibar is an insular semi-autonomous region which united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.
12 Years a Slave (film)
12 Years a Slave is a 2013 biographical drama film directed by Steve McQueen from a screenplay by John Ridley, based on the 1853 slave memoir Twelve Years a Slave by Solomon Northup, an African American man who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C. by two conmen in 1841 and sold into slavery.
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1860 United States census
The 1860 United States census was the eighth census conducted in the United States starting June 1, 1860, and lasting five months.
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1860 United States presidential election
The 1860 United States presidential election was the 19th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 6, 1860.
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2016 U.S. prison strike
The 2016 U.S. prison strike was a prison work stoppage that began on September 9, 2016, the 45th anniversary of the Attica uprising.
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2018 U.S. prison strike
The 2018 U.S. prison strike was a series of work stoppages and hunger strikes in prisons across the United States from August 21 to September 9, 2018.
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2022 FIFA World Cup
The 2022 FIFA World Cup was the 22nd FIFA World Cup, the world championship for national football teams organized by FIFA.
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500 Years Later
500 Years Later (፭፻ ዓመታት በኋላ) is a 2005 independent documentary film directed by Owen 'Alik Shahadah and written by M. K. Asante, Jr. It has won five international film festival awards in the category of Best Documentary, including the UNESCO "Breaking the Chains" award.
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See also
Business ethics
- Accounting ethics
- Anti-corporate activism
- BBB National Programs
- Blame in organizations
- Blue Coat Systems
- Business Ethics Quarterly
- Business and Professional Ethics Journal
- Business ethics
- Chief ethics officer
- Cooperative principles
- Corporate political responsibility
- Corporate responsibility
- Don't be evil
- Earning to give
- Eastern ethics in business
- Employee-driven growth
- Enron Code of Ethics
- Entrepreneurial feminism
- Ethical decision-making
- Ethical implications in contracts
- Ethics in business communication
- Ethics in mathematics
- Ethics in pharmaceutical sales
- Friedman doctrine
- Integrity management
- Jewish business ethics
- Journal of Business Ethics
- Journal of Business Ethics Education
- Labor relations
- Marketing ethics
- Moral Mazes
- Organizational ethics
- Philosophy of business
- Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society
- Product certification
- Public relations
- Repugnant market
- Rules of the garage
- Slavery
- Sustainopreneurship
- Tone at the top
- Topgrading
- Value of life
- Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights
- Whistleblowing
- Workplace bullying
References
Also known as Charity slave auction, Chattel Slavery, Chattel slave, Chattel slaves, Child servitude, Coercive labor system, De facto slavery, Disposable people, Domestic slavery, Economics of slavery, Enslave, Enslaved people, Enslaved person, Enslaved persons, Enslavement, Enslaving, Ethical Aspect of Slavery, Gulag-Slavery, Human slavery, Industrialization and growth of slavery, Instrumentum vocale, Life as a slave, Literate slave, Self sale, Self-sale, Slave, Slave Labour, Slave driver, Slave economy, Slave labor, Slave laborer, Slave master, Slave ownership, Slave punishment, Slave religion, Slave worker, Slave workers, Slave-auction, Slave-driver, Slave-holder, Slave-ownership, Slave-traders, Slaved, Slavedriver, Slaveholders, Slavemaster, Slaveowner, Slaveowners, Slaver class, Slavery in the Middle East, Slavery industry, Slavery issue, Slavery, Ethical Aspect of, Slaves, Slaves And Slavery, Slaving, Subjugate, Subjugated, Subjugation, Women Slaves, Women slavery.
, Animal rights, Anne Applebaum, Anne Golon, Anthony Johnson (colonist), Anti-psychiatry, Anti-Slavery International, Apple Inc., Arab world, Arabian Peninsula, Arabs, Arkansas, Aro Confederacy, Aryan race, Asante Empire, Ashgate Publishing, Ashoka, Assembly line, Atlantic slave trade, Auguste Comte, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Aztecs, Æthelstan, Bamana Empire, Bantu peoples, Baqt, Barack Obama, Barbados Slave Code, Barbary pirates, Barbary slave trade, Bartolomé de las Casas, Basra, Battle of Lepanto, Bayamo, BBC, BBC News, Belle (2013 film), Beloved (1998 film), Bengal, Berghahn Books, Bernard Borderie, Bernardo Guimarães, Bey, Bight of Benin, Birth rate, Black Sea slave trade, Blackbirding, Bleeding Kansas, Blockade of Africa, BMW, Bodmin, Bodmin manumissions, Boing Boing, Bombardment of Algiers (1816), Book of Han, Brattle Group, Bride kidnapping, Brill Publishers, Bristol, British America, British Empire, British Journal of Psychiatry, Brothel, Bruce Chatwin, Bukhara slave trade, Burn!, Byzantine Empire, Byzantine–Ottoman wars, California, California Conservation Camp Program, California State University, Camagüey, Cambridge University Press, Capitalism, Catholic Church, Cato Institute, Cato Journal, Caucasus, Córdoba, Spain, Cengage Group, Central Africa, Central Europe, Central Intelligence Agency, Cervantes (film), Chân Không, Chester, Chicago Tribune, Child abandonment, Child sexual abuse, Children in the military, China proper, Chinese language, Chiwetel Ejiofor, Christian Ritual and the Creation of British Slave Societies, 1650-1780, Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Christiane Taubira, Christopher Columbus, Chukri system, Cicero, Circassia, Circassians, Civil rights movement, Civilization, Classical Athens, CNA (TV network), CNN, Cobra Verde, Code Noir, Code of Hammurabi, Colliers and Salters (Scotland) Act 1775, Colonial Brazil, Columbia University Press, Comanche, Comfort women, Commercial sexual exploitation of children, Concubinage, Confederate States of America, Congo Free State, Conscription, Constantinople, Constitution of the United States, Convict leasing, CoreCivic, Coromandel Coast, Corvée, Cotton, Council of London in 1102, Creole peoples, Crimean Khanate, Crimean–Nogai slave raids in Eastern Europe, Crimes against humanity, Cuba, D. W. Griffith, Dahomey, Damascus, Daniel Day-Lewis, David Livingstone, De Gruyter, Debt bondage, Debt bondage in India, Democracy in America, Devshirme, Dhow, Django Unchained, Djimon Hounsou, Documentary film, Domesday Book, Domestic worker, Dominican Order, Dongguan Hanji, Doris Kearns Goodwin, Double jeopardy, Drapetomania, Dum Diversas, Dysphemism, Early Middle Ages, East Africa, East Asia, East India Company, Eastern Europe, Economies of scale, Edinburgh Courant, Edinburgh University Press, Eduard Rüppell, Egyptians, El cimarrón (film), Emancipation, Emancipation Proclamation, Emirate of Bukhara, Emory University, Encomienda, Encyclopedia of African History, English people, Enslow Publishing, Epirus, Escrava Isaura (1976 TV series), Eswatini, Ethiopians, Ethnogenesis, European colonization of the Americas, European Union, Eurozine, Exeter Hall, Federal Prison Industries, Federal Writers' Project, Feodosia, Ferrara, Fila, First Nations in Canada, Force-feeding, Forced labour, Forced labour under German rule during World War II, Forced marriage, Forced prostitution, Foreign Policy, Francis Drake, Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, Free people of color, Free the Slaves, French colonial empire, French West Africa, Friar, Gabo Reform, Gang system, Gap Inc., Gaul, GEO Group, Georgia (U.S. state), Ghana Empire, Gilbert Moses, Gillo Pontecorvo, Gladiator, Gladiator (2000 film), Gone with the Wind (film), Google Books, Google News, Goryeo, Government of India, Greeks, Greenpeace, Greenwood Publishing Group, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Gustaf Dalman, Gustav Nachtigal, H&M, Haida people, Haitian Revolution, Halit Ergenç, Halle Berry, Han Chinese, Han dynasty, Harvard University, Harvard University Press, Hatuey, Henry Bartle Frere, Hernán Cortés, Herval Rossano, Hispaniola, History of coal mining, History of England, History of Portugal, History of slavery in the Muslim world, Hoover Institution, Horst Buchholz, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, HuffPost, Hugh Gwyn, Hui people, Human branding, Human history, Human rights, Human Rights Watch, Human trafficking, Hunter-gatherer, Hywel Dda, Inca Empire, Indentured servitude, Indian Ocean, Indian Ocean slave trade, Indian Slavery Act, 1843, Indian subcontinent, Indiana University Press, Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, Inditex, Infanticide, Infobase, International Coalition to Stop Crimes Against Humanity in North Korea, International Day for the Abolition of Slavery, International Labour Organization, International Slavery Museum, Internment, Involuntary servitude, Irish people, Iván Dariel Ortiz, James H. Hammond, Jamestown, Virginia, Jamie Foxx, Janissary, Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598), Jean-Baptiste Colbert, Jeongjo of Joseon, Jerry Rawlings, Jews, Jim Crow laws, John Brown (abolitionist), John Casor, John Erman, John Gillingham, John Newton, John Punch (slave), John Scott Keltie, Johns Hopkins University Press, Jonathan Demme, Joseon, Joseph Sturge, Journal of Comparative Economics, Journal of Early Modern History, Journal of World History, Jungin, Kansas–Nebraska Act, Ken Livingstone, Ken Norton, Kenya, Khanate of Khiva, Khivan slave trade, Kholop, Kievan Rus', Kingdom of England, Kingdom of France, Kinship, Kippumjo, Kirk Douglas, Kisaeng, Klaus Kinski, Korea under Japanese rule, Kremlin, Kwinti people, Kyle Onstott, Kyushu, Lagos, Portugal, Land tenure, Laogai, Lascar, Late Latin, Law Library of Congress, Laws of Burgos, Le Monde diplomatique, League of Nations, Lectures on Jurisprudence, Libertarianism, Library of Congress, Libyan civil war (2014–2020), Lillian Gish, Lincoln (film), Lisbon, List of dukes of Milan, List of islands in the Indian Ocean, List of kingdoms in Africa throughout history, List of Muslim states and dynasties, List of newspapers in Sri Lanka, List of slave owners, List of slaves, Lists of battles of the Mongol invasion of Europe, Liverpool, Livestock, London Review of Books, Louis XIV, Louisiana (New France), Luanda, Luc Gnacadja, Lynching in the United States, Macau, Madagascar, Mainland Southeast Asia, Malabar District, Mali Empire, Manchester University Press, Mandingo (film), Mandingo (novel), Mantua, Manual labour, Manumission, Marco Kreuzpaintner, Maritime industries of Taiwan, Marks & Spencer, Marlon Brando, Maroons, Marquess, Marvin J. Chomsky, Mason–Dixon line, Mata Amritanandamayi, Mathieu Kérékou, Mauritania, Maurya Empire, Mayor of London, Māori people, Medieval Greek, Medieval Latin, Mediterranean Sea, Mercado de Escravos, Michael Apted, Middle Ages, Middle East, Middle English, Middle Passage, Migrant caregivers in Taiwan, Misan Sagay, Mises Institute, Missionary Society of St. Columban, Mit'a, Moldavia, Monarchies of Malaysia, Money marriage, Mongol conquest of China, Monocropping, Mozambique, Muammar Gaddafi, Muhteşem Yüzyıl, Mukataba, Multiracial people, Muscogee, Muslim conquests in the Indian subcontinent, Muslim world, Mycenaean Greece, Nate Parker, Nation Media Group, National Assembly (France), National Changhua University of Education, National Geographic, National Park Service, National service, Native Americans in the United States, NBC News, Ndyuka people, Negrito, Neolithic Revolution, New France, New Laws, New World, Nike, Inc., Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobi, North Africa, North Borneo, North Korea, Northern and Southern dynasties, Northern Illinois University Press, Northwestern University Press, NPR, Nucai, Ohio University Press, Olaudah Equiano, Old French, Oprah Winfrey, Organisation of the League of Nations, Osprey Publishing, Ottobah Cugoano, Ottoman Empire, Ottoman Navy, Ottoman wars in Europe, Ownership, Oxford Classical Dictionary, Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, Oyo Empire, Pacific Northwest, Paganism, Palgrave Macmillan, Papal bull, Peace of Ryswick, Pedro Telemaco, Pejorative, Pemba Island, Penal labour, Penguin Books, People-first language, Perak, Persecution of Uyghurs in China, Persians, Personal property, Peter the Great, Plantation, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, Plantation economy, Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Pope Francis, Pope Nicholas V, Port-au-Prince, Portuguese India, Poverty, Prague slave trade, Princeton University Press, Principality of Moscow, Prison Policy Initiative, Prisoner of war, Private law, Private prison, Private sector, Property, Prostitution, Province of New York, Puma (brand), PVH Corp., Qin dynasty, Qing dynasty, Queen: The Story of an American Family, Quentin Tarantino, Racism, Radhanite, Random House, Ransom, Red Sea, Red Sea slave trade, Reparations for slavery, Repartimiento, Restavek, Retinue, Richard Fleischer, Ridley Scott, Roman Empire, Roman Italy, Roman province, Roman Republic, Romanus Pontifex, Roots (1977 miniseries), Roots: The Saga of an American Family, Routledge, Rowman & Littlefield, Russell Crowe, Russian Empire, Sage Publishing, Sahara, Sahel, Saint-Domingue, Salmon, Samsung, Sangmin, Santa Fe Trail (film), Saqaliba, Saramaka, Scottish people, Sebastian, King of Portugal, Senate House, London, Senegambia, Sensationalism, Seoul National University, Separation of powers, Serfdom, Service of process, Servile Wars, Sex, Sexual slavery, Shang dynasty, Siddharth Kara, Silves, Portugal, Simon & Schuster, Slate (magazine), Slave Coast of West Africa, Slave rebellion, Slave ship, Slave states and free states, Slave Trade Act 1807, Slavery Abolition Act 1833, Slavery in ancient Greece, Slavery in ancient Rome, Slavery in Brazil, Slavery in Canada, Slavery in colonial Spanish America, Slavery in Egypt, Slavery in Haiti, Slavery in India, Slavery in Korea, Slavery in Libya, Slavery in Mauritania, Slavery in medieval Europe, Slavery in Oman, Slavery in Qatar, Slavery in Russia, Slavery in Saudi Arabia, Slavery in Sudan, Slavery in the 21st century, Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate, Slavery in the Aztec Empire, Slavery in the colonial history of the United States, Slavery in the Ottoman Empire, Slavery in the Trucial States, Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate, Slavery in the United States, Slavery in Yemen, Slavery in Zanzibar, Slavoj Žižek, Smallpox, Socialism, Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade, Sokoto Caliphate, Solitary confinement, Solomon Northup, Somerset v Stewart, Song of the South, Songhai Empire, Sons of Africa, Sophia University, Soviet Union, Spain in the Middle Ages, Spaniards, Spanish colonization of the Americas, Spanish Empire, Spartacus, Spartacus (film), Sri Lanka, Stanford University, Stanford University Press, Stanley Kubrick, Statute of limitations, Steve McQueen (director), Steven Spielberg, Strike action, Sub-Saharan Africa, Sublimis Deus, Sugarcane, SUNY Press, Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, Swahili people, Sweatshop, Taíno, Tainan, Taipei Times, Tang Code, Tanzania, Tartary, Tatars, Taylor & Francis, Tōyō Bunko, Temporary Slavery Commission, Territories of the United States, Territory, Texas, Thích Nhất Hạnh, The Atlantic, The Baltimore Sun, The Bible and slavery, The Birth of a Nation, The Birth of a Nation (2016 film), The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan, The Guardian, The Gulag Archipelago, The Horde (2012 film), The Journal of African History, The Journal of American History, The Journal of Economic History, The Last Supper (1976 film), The New Humanitarian, The New York Times, The New Yorker, The North Face, The Problem of Slavery in Western Culture, The Slave Hunters, The Slave Route Project, The Taylan Brothers, The Viceroy of Ouidah, The Voice (British newspaper), Third Servile War, Thirteen Colonies, Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, Thomas Clarkson, Thomas Dixon Jr., Thomas Jefferson, Thrall, Three Kingdoms of Korea, Time (magazine), Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Tlingit, Tomás Gutiérrez Alea, Toni Morrison, Tony Blair, Torture, Totalitarianism, Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Trade (film), Trans-Saharan slave trade, Trans-Saharan trade, Tsardom of Russia, Tupi people, Twelve Years a Slave, Typhoid fever, Ubangi-Shari, Uganda, Underground Railroad, UNESCO, Unguja, Union (American Civil War), Uniqlo, United Nations, United Nations General Assembly, United States Congress, United States Department of State, United States House of Representatives, United States Senate, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, University of Alabama Press, University of California Press, University of Chicago Press, University of Edinburgh, University of Georgia Press, University of Houston, University of Minnesota, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, University of North Carolina Press, University of Pennsylvania Press, University of South Carolina Press, University of Texas at Austin, University of the West Indies, University of Toronto Press, University of Virginia, University of Washington Press, University of Wisconsin Press, University of Wisconsin–Madison, University Press of Florida, University Press of Kentucky, University Press of New England, Untermensch, Upland South, Uyghurs, Valladolid debate, Vedic period, Venetian slave trade, Venice, Vikings, Vincent Sherman, Virginia, Virginia Humanities, Voluntary slavery, W. W. Norton & Company, Wage labour, Wage slavery, Wales in the Middle Ages, Walk Free, Wallachia, Wang Mang, Wendy Warren, Werner Herzog, Wesleyan University Press, West Africa, West Africa Squadron, Westview Press, Wilberforce Institute for the Study of Slavery and Emancipation, Wiley (publisher), Wiley-Blackwell, William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield, William Pitt the Younger, William the Conqueror, William Wells Brown, William Wilberforce, WNET, Working time, World Anti-Slavery Convention, World Archaeology, World War II, Xinjiang, Yale University, Yale University Press, Yangban, Yaqub al-Mansur, Yeongjo of Joseon, Yonsei University, Yoruba people, Yu Xuanji, Yuan dynasty, Yuri Arabov, Yurok, Zanj, Zanj Rebellion, Zanzibar, 12 Years a Slave (film), 1860 United States census, 1860 United States presidential election, 2016 U.S. prison strike, 2018 U.S. prison strike, 2022 FIFA World Cup, 500 Years Later.