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Table of Contents

1. 403 relations: African National Congress, Allen & Unwin, Anarchism, Aneurin Bevan, Anthony Crosland, Anthony Giddens, Anti-austerity movement, Anti-capitalism, Anti-Socialist Laws, Anti-Stalinist left, Ashgate Publishing, Associated Press, Attlee ministry, August Bebel, Austerity, Authoritarian socialism, BBC News, Berghahn Books, Bernie Sanders, Beveridge Report, Big tent, Bolsheviks, Bretton Woods system, Brill Publishers, Brookings Institution, Business Insider, Cambridge University Press, Capital (economics), Capital accumulation, Capital formation, Capitalism, Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory), Carl Wilhelm Tölcke, Carlo Rosselli, CBS News, Cengage Group, Centre-left politics, Centrism, Child care, Christian democracy, Civil liberties, Class conflict, Classical Marxism, Clause IV, CNBC, CNN, Collective bargaining, Columbia University Press, Common good, ... Expand index (353 more) » « Shrink index

2. Centre-left ideologies
3. Centre-left politics
4. Centrism
5. Economic progressivism
6. Left-wing ideologies
7. Liberal socialism
8. Market socialism
9. Mixed economies
10. Political-economic models

African National Congress

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa.

See Social democracy and African National Congress

Allen & Unwin

George Allen & Unwin was a British publishing company formed in 1911 when Sir Stanley Unwin purchased a controlling interest in George Allen & Co.

See Social democracy and Allen & Unwin

Anarchism

Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including the state and capitalism. Social democracy and Anarchism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, political ideologies and socialism.

See Social democracy and Anarchism

Aneurin Bevan

Aneurin "Nye" Bevan PC (15 November 1897 – 6 July 1960) was a Welsh Labour Party politician, noted for tenure as Minister of Health in Clement Attlee's government in which he spearheaded the creation of the British National Health Service.

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Anthony Crosland

Charles Anthony Raven Crosland (29 August 191819 February 1977) was a British Labour Party politician and author.

See Social democracy and Anthony Crosland

Anthony Giddens

Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is an English sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies.

See Social democracy and Anthony Giddens

Anti-austerity movement

The anti-austerity movement refers to the mobilisation of street protests and grassroots campaigns that has happened across various countries, especially in Europe, since the onset of the worldwide Great Recession.

See Social democracy and Anti-austerity movement

Anti-capitalism

Anti-capitalism is a political ideology and movement encompassing a variety of attitudes and ideas that oppose capitalism. Social democracy and Anti-capitalism are economic ideologies, political ideologies and socialism.

See Social democracy and Anti-capitalism

Anti-Socialist Laws

The Anti-Socialist Laws or Socialist Laws (Sozialistengesetze; officially Gesetz gegen die gemeingefährlichen Bestrebungen der Sozialdemokratie, approximately "Law against the public danger of Social Democratic endeavours") were a series of acts of the parliament of the German Empire, the first of which was passed on 19 October 1878 by the Reichstag lasting until 31 March 1881 and extended four times (May 1880, May 1884, April 1886 and February 1888).

See Social democracy and Anti-Socialist Laws

Anti-Stalinist left

The anti-Stalinist left is a term that refers to various kinds of Marxist political movements that oppose Joseph Stalin, Stalinism, Neo-Stalinism and the system of governance that Stalin implemented as leader of the Soviet Union between 1924 and 1953. Social democracy and anti-Stalinist left are political ideologies and socialism.

See Social democracy and Anti-Stalinist left

Ashgate Publishing

Ashgate Publishing was an academic book and journal publisher based in Farnham (Surrey, United Kingdom).

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is an American not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Attlee ministry

Clement Attlee was invited by King George VI to form the Attlee ministry in the United Kingdom in July 1945, succeeding Winston Churchill as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.

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August Bebel

Ferdinand August Bebel (22 February 1840 – 13 August 1913) was a German socialist politician, writer, and orator.

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Austerity

In economic policy, austerity is a set of political-economic policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts, tax increases, or a combination of both.

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Authoritarian socialism

Authoritarian socialism, or socialism from above, is an economic and political system supporting some form of socialist economics while rejecting political pluralism. Social democracy and Authoritarian socialism are economic ideologies and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Authoritarian socialism

BBC News

BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world.

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Berghahn Books

Berghahn Books is a New York and Oxford–based publisher of scholarly books and academic journals in the humanities and social sciences, with a special focus on social and cultural anthropology, European history, politics, and film and media studies.

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Bernie Sanders

Bernard Sanders (born September8, 1941) is an American politician and activist who is the senior United States senator from Vermont.

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Beveridge Report

The Beveridge Report, officially entitled Social Insurance and Allied Services (Cmd. 6404), is a government report, published in November 1942, influential in the founding of the welfare state in the United Kingdom.

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Big tent

A big tent party, or catch-all party, is a term used in reference to a political party having members covering a broad spectrum of beliefs. Social democracy and big tent are political ideologies.

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Bolsheviks

The Bolsheviks (italic,; from большинство,, 'majority'), led by Vladimir Lenin, were a far-left faction of the Marxist Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP) which split with the Mensheviks at the Second Party Congress in 1903.

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Bretton Woods system

The Bretton Woods system of monetary management established the rules for commercial relations among the United States, Canada, Western European countries, and Australia and other countries, a total of 44 countries after the 1944 Bretton Woods Agreement.

See Social democracy and Bretton Woods system

Brill Publishers

Brill Academic Publishers, also known as E. J. Brill, Koninklijke Brill, Brill, is a Dutch international academic publisher of books and journals.

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Brookings Institution

The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global economy, and economic development.

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Business Insider

Business Insider (stylized in all caps, shortened to BI, known from 2021 to 2023 as Insider) is a New York City–based multinational financial and business news website founded in 2007.

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Cambridge University Press

Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge.

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Capital (economics)

In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services.

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Capital accumulation

Capital accumulation is the dynamic that motivates the pursuit of profit, involving the investment of money or any financial asset with the goal of increasing the initial monetary value of said asset as a financial return whether in the form of profit, rent, interest, royalties or capital gains.

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Capital formation

Capital formation is a concept used in macroeconomics, national accounts and financial economics.

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Capitalism

Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Social democracy and Capitalism are economic ideologies, political ideologies and social philosophy.

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Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy

Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy is a book on economics, sociology, and history by Joseph Schumpeter, arguably his most famous, controversial, and important work.

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Capitalist mode of production (Marxist theory)

In Karl Marx's critique of political economy and subsequent Marxian analyses, the capitalist mode of production (German: Produktionsweise) refers to the systems of organizing production and distribution within capitalist societies.

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Carl Wilhelm Tölcke

Carl Wilhelm Tölcke (31 May 1817 in Eslohe, Sauerland – 30 November 1893 in Dortmund) was a German Social democratic politician, the "father of Social democracy in Westphalia" and president of the General German Workers' Association.

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Carlo Rosselli

Carlo Alberto Rosselli (16 November 18999 June 1937) was an Italian political leader, journalist, historian, philosopher and anti-fascist activist, first in Italy and then abroad.

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CBS News

CBS News is the news division of the American television and radio broadcaster CBS.

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Cengage Group

Cengage Group is an American educational content, technology, and services company for higher education, K–12, professional, and library markets.

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Centre-left politics

Centre-left politics is the range of left-wing political ideologies that lean closer to the political centre and broadly conform with progressivism. Social democracy and centre-left politics are centrism.

See Social democracy and Centre-left politics

Centrism

Centrism is the range of political ideologies that exist between left-wing politics and right-wing politics on the left–right political spectrum. Social democracy and Centrism are political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Centrism

Child care

Childcare, otherwise known as day care, is the care and supervision of a child or multiple children at a time, whose ages range from two weeks to 18 years.

See Social democracy and Child care

Christian democracy

Christian democracy is a political ideology inspired by Christian social teaching to respond to the challenges of contemporary society and politics. Social democracy and Christian democracy are centrism, economic progressivism, mixed economies, political ideologies and types of democracy.

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Civil liberties

Civil liberties are guarantees and freedoms that governments commit not to abridge, either by constitution, legislation, or judicial interpretation, without due process.

See Social democracy and Civil liberties

Class conflict

In political science, the term class conflict, or class struggle, refers to the political tension and economic antagonism that exist among the social classes of society, because of socioeconomic competition for resources among the social classes, between the rich and the poor. Social democracy and class conflict are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and socialism.

See Social democracy and Class conflict

Classical Marxism

Classical Marxism is the body of economic, philosophical, and sociological theories expounded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their works, as contrasted with orthodox Marxism, Marxism–Leninism, and autonomist Marxism which emerged after their deaths. Social democracy and Classical Marxism are types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Classical Marxism

Clause IV

Clause IV is part of the Labor Party Rule Book which sets out the aims and values of the British Labour Party.

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CNBC

CNBC is an American business news channel owned by NBCUniversal News Group, a unit of Comcast's NBCUniversal.

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CNN

Cable News Network (CNN) is a multinational news channel and website operating from Midtown Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. Founded in 1980 by American media proprietor Ted Turner and Reese Schonfeld as a 24-hour cable news channel, and presently owned by the Manhattan-based media conglomerate Warner Bros. Discovery (WBD), CNN was the first television channel to provide 24-hour news coverage and the first all-news television channel in the United States.

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Collective bargaining

Collective bargaining is a process of negotiation between employers and a group of employees aimed at agreements to regulate working salaries, working conditions, benefits, and other aspects of workers' compensation and rights for workers.

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Columbia University Press

Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University.

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Common good

In philosophy, economics, and political science, the common good (also commonwealth, general welfare, or public benefit) is either what is shared and beneficial for all or most members of a given community, or alternatively, what is achieved by citizenship, collective action, and active participation in the realm of politics and public service.

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Communism

Communism (from Latin label) is a sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology within the socialist movement, whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered around common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products to everyone in the society based on need. Social democracy and communism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, left-wing ideologies, political ideologies, socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Communism

Communist International

The Communist International (Comintern), also known as the Third International, was an international organization founded in 1919 that advocated world communism, and which was led and controlled by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.

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Communist society

In Marxist thought, a communist society or the communist system is the type of society and economic system postulated to emerge from technological advances in the productive forces, representing the ultimate goal of the political ideology of communism. Social democracy and communist society are socialism.

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Communist state

A communist state, also known as a Marxist–Leninist state, is a one-party state in which the totality of the power belongs to a party adhering to some form of Marxism–Leninism, a branch of the communist ideology. Social democracy and communist state are socialism.

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Communitarianism

Communitarianism is a philosophy that emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community. Social democracy and Communitarianism are anti-capitalism and political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Communitarianism

Conservatism

Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. Social democracy and Conservatism are political ideologies.

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Conservatism in Germany

Conservatism in Germany (Konservatismus) has encompassed a wide range of theories and ideologies in the last three hundred years, but most historical conservative theories supported the monarchical/hierarchical political structure.

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Conservative Party (UK)

The Conservative and Unionist Party, commonly the Conservative Party and colloquially known as the Tories, is one of the two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Labour Party.

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Continuum International Publishing Group

Continuum International Publishing Group was an academic publisher of books with editorial offices in London and New York City.

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Cooperative

A cooperative (also known as co-operative, co-op, or coop) is "an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically-controlled enterprise". Social democracy and cooperative are market socialism.

See Social democracy and Cooperative

Corporatism

Corporatism is a political system of interest representation and policymaking whereby corporate groups, such as agricultural, labour, military, business, scientific, or guild associations, come together on and negotiate contracts or policy (collective bargaining) on the basis of their common interests. Social democracy and Corporatism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Corporatism

Corruption

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense which is undertaken by a person or an organization which is entrusted in a position of authority, in order to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's personal gain.

See Social democracy and Corruption

CQ Press

CQ Press, a division of SAGE Publishing, publishes books, directories, periodicals, and electronic products on American government and politics, with an expanding list in international affairs and journalism and mass communication.

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Criticism of capitalism

Criticism of capitalism is a critique of political economy that involves the rejection of, or dissatisfaction with the economic system of capitalism and its outcomes. Social democracy and Criticism of capitalism are social philosophy and socialism.

See Social democracy and Criticism of capitalism

David Schweickart

David Schweickart (born 1942) is an American mathematician and philosopher.

See Social democracy and David Schweickart

Deficit spending

Within the budgetary process, deficit spending is the amount by which spending exceeds revenue over a particular period of time, also called simply deficit, or budget deficit, the opposite of budget surplus.

See Social democracy and Deficit spending

Democracy

Democracy (from dēmokratía, dēmos 'people' and kratos 'rule') is a system of government in which state power is vested in the people or the general population of a state. Social democracy and Democracy are types of democracy.

See Social democracy and Democracy

Democratic capitalism

Democratic capitalism, also referred to as market democracy, is a political and economic system that integrates resource allocation by marginal productivity (synonymous with free-market capitalism), with policies of resource allocation by social entitlement. Social democracy and Democratic capitalism are democracy, economic ideologies and types of democracy.

See Social democracy and Democratic capitalism

Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States.

See Social democracy and Democratic Party (United States)

Democratic socialism

Democratic socialism is a centre-left to left-wing set of political philosophies that supports political democracy and some form of a socially owned economy, with a particular emphasis on economic democracy, workplace democracy, and workers' self-management within a market socialist, decentralised planned, or democratic centrally planned socialist economy. Social democracy and democratic socialism are anti-Stalinist left, anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, centre-left ideologies, democracy, economic ideologies, left-wing ideologies, liberal socialism, market socialism, mixed economies, socialism, types of democracy and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Democratic socialism

Deregulation

Deregulation is the process of removing or reducing state regulations, typically in the economic sphere.

See Social democracy and Deregulation

Dirigisme

Dirigisme or dirigism is an economic doctrine in which the state plays a strong directive (policies) role, contrary to a merely regulatory interventionist role, over a market economy. Social democracy and dirigisme are economic ideologies and mixed economies.

See Social democracy and Dirigisme

Dissolution of the Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was formally dissolved as a sovereign state and subject of international law on 26 December 1991 by Declaration № 142-Н of the Soviet of the Republics of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.

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Duke University Press

Duke University Press is an academic publisher and university press affiliated with Duke University.

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Eastern Bloc

The Eastern Bloc, also known as the Communist Bloc (Combloc), the Socialist Bloc, and the Soviet Bloc, was the unofficial coalition of communist states of Central and Eastern Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America that were aligned with the Soviet Union and existed during the Cold War (1947–1991).

See Social democracy and Eastern Bloc

Economic democracy

Economic democracy (sometimes called a democratic economy) is a socioeconomic philosophy that proposes to shift ownership and decision-making power from corporate shareholders and corporate managers (such as a board of directors) to a larger group of public stakeholders that includes workers, consumers, suppliers, communities and the broader public. Social democracy and Economic democracy are democracy, market socialism and types of democracy.

See Social democracy and Economic democracy

Economic determinism

Economic determinism is a socioeconomic theory that economic relationships (such as being an owner or capitalist or being a worker or proletarian) are the foundation upon which all other societal and political arrangements in society are based.

See Social democracy and Economic determinism

Economic freedom

Economic freedom, or economic liberty, refers to the agency of people to make economic decisions. Social democracy and economic freedom are political philosophy and social philosophy.

See Social democracy and Economic freedom

Economic globalization

Economic globalization is one of the three main dimensions of globalization commonly found in academic literature, with the two others being political globalization and cultural globalization, as well as the general term of globalization.

See Social democracy and Economic globalization

Economic growth

Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.

See Social democracy and Economic growth

Economic ideology

An economic ideology is a set of views forming the basis of an ideology on how the economy should run. Social democracy and economic ideology are economic ideologies.

See Social democracy and Economic ideology

Economic liberalism

Economic liberalism is a political and economic ideology that supports a market economy based on individualism and private property in the means of production. Social democracy and economic liberalism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Economic liberalism

Economic planning

Economic planning is a resource allocation mechanism based on a computational procedure for solving a constrained maximization problem with an iterative process for obtaining its solution. Social democracy and Economic planning are economic ideologies and socialism.

See Social democracy and Economic planning

Economic progressivism

Economic progressivism or fiscal progressivism is a political and economic philosophy incorporating the socioeconomic principles of social democrats and political progressives. Social democracy and economic progressivism are democratic socialism, economic ideologies and progressivism.

See Social democracy and Economic progressivism

Economic system

An economic system, or economic order, is a system of production, resource allocation and distribution of goods and services within a society.

See Social democracy and Economic system

Edinburgh University Press

Edinburgh University Press is a scholarly publisher of academic books and journals, based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Eduard Bernstein

Eduard Bernstein (6 January 1850 – 18 December 1932) was a German social democratic Marxist theorist and politician.

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Elderly care

Elderly care, or simply eldercare (also known in parts of the English-speaking world as aged care), serves the needs of old adults.

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Employee stock ownership

Employee stock ownership, or employee share ownership, is where a company's employees own shares in that company (or in the parent company of a group of companies).

See Social democracy and Employee stock ownership

Equity (economics)

Equity, or economic equality, is the construct, concept or idea of fairness in economics and justice in the distribution of wealth, resources, and taxation within a society. Social democracy and Equity (economics) are welfare economics.

See Social democracy and Equity (economics)

Ethical socialism

Ethical socialism is a political philosophy that appeals to socialism on ethical and moral grounds as opposed to consumeristic, economic, and egoistic grounds. Social democracy and ethical socialism are democratic socialism, liberal socialism, political ideologies, social philosophy, socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Ethical socialism

Ethnicity

An ethnicity or ethnic group is a group of people who identify with each other on the basis of perceived shared attributes that distinguish them from other groups.

See Social democracy and Ethnicity

Eurocommunism

Eurocommunism was a trend in the 1970s and 1980s within various Western European communist parties, which said they had developed a theory and practice of social transformation more relevant for Western Europe. Social democracy and Eurocommunism are democratic socialism.

See Social democracy and Eurocommunism

European Economic Community

The European Economic Community (EEC) was a regional organisation created by the Treaty of Rome of 1957,Today the largely rewritten treaty continues in force as the Treaty on the functioning of the European Union, as renamed by the Lisbon Treaty.

See Social democracy and European Economic Community

Fabian Society

The Fabian Society is a British socialist organisation whose purpose is to advance the principles of social democracy and democratic socialism via gradualist and reformist effort in democracies, rather than by revolutionary overthrow. Social democracy and Fabian Society are democratic socialism.

See Social democracy and Fabian Society

Fascism

Fascism is a far-right, authoritarian, ultranationalist political ideology and movement, characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural social hierarchy, subordination of individual interests for the perceived good of the nation or race, and strong regimentation of society and the economy. Social democracy and Fascism are economic ideologies and political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Fascism

Ferdinand Lassalle

Ferdinand Lassalle (11 April 1825 – 31 August 1864) was a Prussian-German jurist, philosopher, socialist and politician who is best remembered as the initiator of the social-democratic movement in Germany.

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Fiscal policy

In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (taxes or tax cuts) and expenditure to influence a country's economy.

See Social democracy and Fiscal policy

Foreign Affairs

Foreign Affairs is an American magazine of international relations and U.S. foreign policy published by the Council on Foreign Relations, a nonprofit, nonpartisan, membership organization and think tank specializing in U.S. foreign policy and international affairs.

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Foreign Policy

Foreign Policy is an American news publication founded in 1970 focused on global affairs, current events, and domestic and international policy.

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François Mitterrand

François Maurice Adrien Marie Mitterrand (26 October 19168 January 1996) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1981 to 1995, the longest holder of that position in the history of France.

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Frankfurt Declaration

The Frankfurt Declaration is the general name that refers to the set of principles titled Aims and Tasks of Democratic Socialism issued on 3 July 1951 by the Socialist International in Frankfurt, West Germany. Social democracy and Frankfurt Declaration are socialism.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt

Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), commonly known by his initials FDR, was an American politician who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945.

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Franklin D. Roosevelt III

Franklin Delano "Frank" Roosevelt III (born July 19, 1938) is an American retired economist and academic.

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Free market

In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Social democracy and free market are economic ideologies and market socialism.

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Free trade

Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports.

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Freedom of choice

Freedom of choice describes an individual's opportunity and autonomy to perform an action selected from at least two available options, unconstrained by external parties.

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Freedom of the press

Freedom of the press or freedom of the media is the fundamental principle that communication and expression through various media, including printed and electronic media, especially published materials, should be considered a right to be exercised freely.

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Friedrich Engels

Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, political theorist, historian, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

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From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs

"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" (Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme.

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Full employment

Full employment is an economic situation in which there is no cyclical or deficient-demand unemployment.

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Gaitskellism

Gaitskellism was the ideology of a faction in the British Labour Party in the 1950s and early 1960s which opposed many of the economic policies of the trade unions, especially nationalisation and control of the economy.

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Gender

Gender includes the social, psychological, cultural and behavioral aspects of being a man, woman, or other gender identity.

See Social democracy and Gender

General German Workers' Association

The General German Workers' Association (Allgemeiner Deutscher Arbeiter-Verein, ADAV) was a German political party founded on 23 May 1863 in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony by Ferdinand Lassalle.

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Generosity

Generosity (also called largesse) is the virtue of being liberal in giving, often as gifts.

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German Empire

The German Empire, also referred to as Imperial Germany, the Second Reich or simply Germany, was the period of the German Reich from the unification of Germany in 1871 until the November Revolution in 1918, when the German Reich changed its form of government from a monarchy to a republic.

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German revolution of 1918–1919

The German revolution of 1918–1919, also known as the November Revolution (Novemberrevolution), was an uprising started by workers and soldiers in the final days of World War I. It quickly and almost bloodlessly brought down the German Empire, then in its more violent second stage, the supporters of a parliamentary republic were victorious over those who wanted a soviet-style council republic.

See Social democracy and German revolution of 1918–1919

Gold standard

A gold standard is a monetary system in which the standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold.

See Social democracy and Gold standard

Gradualism

Gradualism, from the Latin ("step"), is a hypothesis, a theory or a tenet assuming that change comes about gradually or that variation is gradual in nature and happens over time as opposed to in large steps.

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Great Depression

The Great Depression (19291939) was a severe global economic downturn that affected many countries across the world.

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Great Recession

The Great Recession was a period of marked decline in economies around the world that occurred in the late 2000s.

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Greek economic miracle

The Greek economic miracle (Greek: Ελληνικό οικονομικό θαύμα) describes a period of rapid and sustained economic growth in Greece from 1950 to 1973.

See Social democracy and Greek economic miracle

Greenwood Publishing Group

Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG), also known as ABC-Clio/Greenwood (stylized ABC-CLIO/Greenwood), is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-Clio.

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Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

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Harvard University

Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Harvard University Press

Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing.

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Hedonism

Hedonism refers to the prioritization of pleasure in one's lifestyle, actions, or thoughts.

See Social democracy and Hedonism

Historical materialism

Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history.

See Social democracy and Historical materialism

History of social democracy

Social democracy originated as an ideology within the labour movement whose goals have been a social revolution to move away from capitalism to socialism. Social democracy and History of social democracy are political-economic models.

See Social democracy and History of social democracy

History of the Social Democratic Party of Austria

Since its foundation in 1889, the Social Democratic Party has often been one of the main political forces in Austria.

See Social democracy and History of the Social Democratic Party of Austria

History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany

The foundation of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, SPD) can be traced back to the 1860s, and it has represented the centre-left in German politics for much of the 20th and 21st centuries.

See Social democracy and History of the Social Democratic Party of Germany

History of the socialist movement in the United States

The history of the socialist movement in the United States spans a variety of tendencies, including anarchists, communists, democratic socialists, social democrats, Marxists, Marxist–Leninists, Trotskyists and utopian socialists.

See Social democracy and History of the socialist movement in the United States

History Workshop Journal

The History Workshop Journal is a British academic history journal published by Oxford University Press.

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HuffPost

HuffPost (The Huffington Post until 2017; often abbreviated as HuffPo) is an American progressive news website, with localized and international editions.

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Human development (economics)

Human development involves studies of the human condition with its core being the capability approach.

See Social democracy and Human development (economics)

Ideology

An ideology is a set of beliefs or philosophies attributed to a person or group of persons, especially those held for reasons that are not purely epistemic, in which "practical elements are as prominent as theoretical ones".

See Social democracy and Ideology

Independent Labour Party

The Independent Labour Party (ILP) was a British political party of the left, established in 1893 at a conference in Bradford, after local and national dissatisfaction with the Liberals' apparent reluctance to endorse working-class candidates. Social democracy and Independent Labour Party are anti-Stalinist left.

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Inflation

In economics, inflation is a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy.

See Social democracy and Inflation

International Group of Democratic Socialists

International Group of Democratic Socialists (Internationale Gruppe demokratischer Sozialisten, often nicknamed as Kleine Internationale) was a Stockholm-based discussion group and study circle of social democrats, active from 1942 to 1945.

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International Workingmen's Association

The International Workingmen's Association (IWA), often called the First International (1864–1876), was an international organisation which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing socialist, social democratic, communist and anarchist groups and trade unions that were based on the working class and class struggle.

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Irving Kristol

Irving William Kristol (January 22, 1920 – September 18, 2009) was an American journalist and writer.

See Social democracy and Irving Kristol

Italian economic miracle

The Italian economic miracle or Italian economic boom (il miracolo economico italiano. or il boom economico italiano) is the term used by historians, economists, and the mass media to designate the prolonged period of strong economic growth in Italy after World War II to the late 1960s, and in particular the years from 1958 to 1963.

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Jacobin (magazine)

Jacobin is an American socialist magazine based in New York.

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Japanese economic miracle

The Japanese economic miracle (Kōdo keizai seichō) refers to Japan's record period of economic growth between the post-World War II era and the end of the Cold War.

See Social democracy and Japanese economic miracle

Jeremy Corbyn

Jeremy Bernard Corbyn (born 26 May 1949) is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Islington North since 1983.

See Social democracy and Jeremy Corbyn

John Roemer

John E. Roemer (born February 1, 1945, in Washington, D.C., to Ruth Roemer and Milton Roemer, namesake of Roemer's law) is an American economist and political scientist.

See Social democracy and John Roemer

José Batlle y Ordóñez

José Pablo Torcuato Batlle y Ordóñez (or; 23 May 1856 in Montevideo, Uruguay – 20 October 1929), nicknamed Don Pepe, was a prominent Uruguayan politician, who served two terms as President of Uruguay for the Colorado Party.

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Joseph Schumpeter

Joseph Alois Schumpeter (February 8, 1883 – January 8, 1950) was an Austrian political economist.

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Joseph Stalin

Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; – 5 March 1953) was a Soviet politician and revolutionary who led the Soviet Union from 1924 until his death in 1953.

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Journal of Economic Perspectives

The Journal of Economic Perspectives (JEP) is an economic journal published by the American Economic Association.

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Journal of Political Ideologies

The Journal of Political Ideologies is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering the analysis of political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Journal of Political Ideologies

Journal of Public Policy

The Journal of Public Policy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal with a focus on public policy.

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Karl Kautsky

Karl Johann Kautsky (16 October 1854 – 17 October 1938) was a Czech-Austrian philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theorist.

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx (5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German-born philosopher, political theorist, economist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.

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Keynesian economics

Keynesian economics (sometimes Keynesianism, named after British economist John Maynard Keynes) are the various macroeconomic theories and models of how aggregate demand (total spending in the economy) strongly influences economic output and inflation.

See Social democracy and Keynesian economics

Labor rights

Labor rights or workers' rights are both legal rights and human rights relating to labor relations between workers and employers.

See Social democracy and Labor rights

Labour and Socialist International

The Labour and Socialist International (LSI; German, SAI) was an international organization of socialist and labourist parties, active between 1923 and 1940.

See Social democracy and Labour and Socialist International

Labour economics

Labour economics, or labor economics, seeks to understand the functioning and dynamics of the markets for wage labour.

See Social democracy and Labour economics

Labour movement

The labour movement is the collective organisation of working people to further their shared political and economic interests.

See Social democracy and Labour movement

Labour Party (UK)

The Labour Party is a social democratic political party in the United Kingdom that sits on the centre-left of the political spectrum.

See Social democracy and Labour Party (UK)

Labour Party Constitution

The Labour Party Constitution is the rulebook of the UK Labour Party.

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Laissez-faire

Laissez-faire (or, from laissez faire) is a type of economic system in which transactions between private groups of people are free from any form of economic interventionism (such as subsidies or regulations). Social democracy and laissez-faire are market socialism.

See Social democracy and Laissez-faire

Lawrence & Wishart

Lawrence & Wishart is a British publishing company formerly associated with the Communist Party of Great Britain.

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Liberal democracy

Liberal democracy, western-style democracy, or substantive democracy is a form of government that combines the organization of a representative democracy with ideas of liberal political philosophy. Social democracy and liberal democracy are democracy and types of democracy.

See Social democracy and Liberal democracy

Liberal Party (UK)

The Liberal Party was one of the two major political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party, in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

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Liberal socialism

Liberal socialism is a political philosophy that incorporates liberal principles to socialism. Social democracy and liberal socialism are centre-left ideologies, centrism, democratic socialism, left-wing ideologies, market socialism, progressivism, socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Liberal socialism

Liberal welfare reforms

The Liberal welfare reforms (1906–1914) were a series of acts of social legislation passed by the Liberal Party after the 1906 general election.

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Liberalism

Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality, right to private property and equality before the law. Social democracy and Liberalism are political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Liberalism

Liberalism in Germany

This article aims to give a historical outline of liberalism in Germany (Liberalismus).

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Liberalism in the United States

Liberalism in the United States is based on concepts of unalienable rights of the individual.

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Libertarian socialism

Libertarian socialism is an anti-authoritarian and anti-capitalist political current that emphasises self-governance and workers' self-management. Social democracy and Libertarian socialism are anti-Stalinist left, anti-capitalism, economic ideologies, socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Libertarian socialism

Liberty

Liberty is the state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

See Social democracy and Liberty

Life expectancy

Human life expectancy is a statistical measure of the estimate of the average remaining years of life at a given age.

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List of democratic socialist parties and organizations

This is a list of parties in the world that consider themselves to be upholding the principles and values of democratic socialism or include significant numbers of democratic socialist members (although many do not specifically include the term "Democratic Socialist" in their name). Social democracy and list of democratic socialist parties and organizations are democratic socialism.

See Social democracy and List of democratic socialist parties and organizations

List of democratic socialists

This is a partial list of notable democratic socialists.

See Social democracy and List of democratic socialists

List of Labour parties

The name "Labour Party" (or "Labor Party") is used by political parties around the world, particularly in Commonwealth nations.

See Social democracy and List of Labour parties

List of left-wing political parties

The following is a list of left-wing political parties.

See Social democracy and List of left-wing political parties

List of social democratic and democratic socialist parties that have governed

This is a list of social democratic and democratic socialist parties which have governed countries, whether as the ruling party or as a member of a governing coalition.

See Social democracy and List of social democratic and democratic socialist parties that have governed

List of social democratic parties

This is a list of parties in the world that consider themselves to be upholding the principles and values of social democracy. Social democracy and list of social democratic parties are democratic socialism.

See Social democracy and List of social democratic parties

List of social democrats

This is a partial list of notable social democrats.

See Social democracy and List of social democrats

List of socialist parties with national parliamentary representation

The following is a list of political parties presently espousing a variety of socialism which have representation in national parliaments, grouped by states in which they operate.

See Social democracy and List of socialist parties with national parliamentary representation

List of socialist states

Several past and present states have declared themselves socialist states or in the process of building socialism. Social democracy and List of socialist states are socialism.

See Social democracy and List of socialist states

London School of Economics

The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public research university in London, England, and amember institution of the University of London.

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Louis Blanc

Louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc (29 October 1811 – 6 December 1882) was a French socialist politician, journalist and historian.

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Lyman Tower Sargent

Lyman Tower Sargent (born 9 February 1940) is an American academic and professor emeritus of political science at the University of Missouri-St. Louis.

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M. E. Sharpe

M.

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Manchester University Press

Manchester University Press is the university press of the University of Manchester, England and a publisher of academic books and journals.

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Maoism

Maoism, officially Mao Zedong Thought, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed while trying to realize a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of China and later the People's Republic of China. Social democracy and Maoism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Maoism

Margaret Thatcher

Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, (13 October 19258 April 2013) was a British stateswoman and Conservative politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990.

See Social democracy and Margaret Thatcher

Market economy

A market economy is an economic system in which the decisions regarding investment, production and distribution to the consumers are guided by the price signals created by the forces of supply and demand. Social democracy and market economy are economic ideologies and market socialism.

See Social democracy and Market economy

Market intervention

A market intervention is a policy or measure that modifies or interferes with a market, typically done in the form of state action, but also by philanthropic and political-action groups.

See Social democracy and Market intervention

Market mechanism

In economics, the market mechanism is a mechanism by which the use of money exchanged by buyers and sellers with an open and understood system of value and time trade-offs in a market tends to optimize distribution of goods and services in at least some ways.

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Market socialism

Market socialism is a type of economic system involving social ownership of the means of production within the framework of a market economy. Social democracy and market socialism are economic ideologies, mixed economies, socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Market socialism

Marx's theory of alienation

Karl Marx's theory of alienation describes the estrangement (German: Entfremdung) of people from aspects of their human nature (Gattungswesen, 'species-essence') as a consequence of the division of labour and living in a society of stratified social classes.

See Social democracy and Marx's theory of alienation

Marxian economics

Marxian economics, or the Marxian school of economics, is a heterodox school of political economic thought. Social democracy and Marxian economics are socialism.

See Social democracy and Marxian economics

Marxism

Marxism is a political philosophy and method of socioeconomic analysis. Social democracy and Marxism are anti-fascism, democratic socialism, left-wing ideologies, socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Marxism

Marxism–Leninism

Marxism–Leninism is a communist ideology that became the largest faction of the communist movement in the world in the years following the October Revolution. Social democracy and Marxism–Leninism are types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Marxism–Leninism

Marxists Internet Archive

Marxists Internet Archive (also known as MIA or Marxists.org) is a non-profit online encyclopedia that hosts a multilingual library (created in 1990) of the works of communist, anarchist, and socialist writers, such as Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Vladimir Lenin, Leon Trotsky, Joseph Stalin, Mao Zedong, Rosa Luxemburg, Mikhail Bakunin, Peter Kropotkin and Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, as well as that of writers of related ideologies, and even unrelated ones (for instance, Sun Tzu).

See Social democracy and Marxists Internet Archive

Materialism

Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all things, including mental states and consciousness, are results of material interactions of material things.

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Means of production

In political philosophy, the means of production refers to the generally necessary assets and resources that enable a society to engage in production. Social democracy and means of production are socialism.

See Social democracy and Means of production

Merriam-Webster

Merriam-Webster, Incorporated is an American company that publishes reference books and is mostly known for its dictionaries.

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Michael Harrington

Edward Michael Harrington Jr. (February 24, 1928 – July 31, 1989) was an American democratic socialist.

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Miracle on the Han River

The Miracle on the Han River was the period of rapid economic growth in South Korea, following the Korean War (1950–1953), during which South Korea transformed from a least developed country to a developed country.

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MIT Press

The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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Mixed economy

A mixed economy is an economic system that accepts both private businesses and nationalized government services, like public utilities, safety, military, welfare, and education. Social democracy and mixed economy are economic ideologies, political philosophy and welfare economics.

See Social democracy and Mixed economy

Mode of production

In the Marxist theory of historical materialism, a mode of production (German: Produktionsweise, "the way of producing") is a specific combination of the.

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Modern liberalism in the United States

Modern liberalism in the United States is based on the combined ideas of civil liberty and equality with support for social justice.

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Monetarism

Monetarism is a school of thought in monetary economics that emphasizes the role of policy-makers in controlling the amount of money in circulation.

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NAIRU

Non-accelerating inflation rate of unemployment (NAIRU) is a theoretical level of unemployment below which inflation would be expected to rise.

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National archives

National archives are the archives of a country.

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National Health Service

The National Health Service (NHS) is the umbrella term for the publicly funded healthcare systems of the United Kingdom, comprising the NHS in England, NHS Scotland and NHS Wales.

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Nationalism

Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. Social democracy and Nationalism are political ideologies.

See Social democracy and Nationalism

Nationalization

Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately-owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state.

See Social democracy and Nationalization

NBC News

NBC News is the news division of the American broadcast television network NBC.

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Neo-Kantianism

In late modern continental philosophy, neo-Kantianism (Neukantianismus) was a revival of the 18th-century philosophy of Immanuel Kant.

See Social democracy and Neo-Kantianism

Neoliberalism

Neoliberalism, also neo-liberalism, is both a political philosophy and a term used to signify the late-20th-century political reappearance of 19th-century ideas associated with free-market capitalism.

See Social democracy and Neoliberalism

New Deal

The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1938 to rescue the U.S. from the Great Depression.

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New Democratic Party

The New Democratic Party (NDP; Nouveau Parti démocratique, NPD) is a federal political party in Canada.

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New Labour

New Labour is the political philosophy that dominated the history of the British Labour Party from the mid- to late 1990s until 2010 under the leadership of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. Social democracy and New Labour are liberal socialism.

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New Statesman

The New Statesman (known from 1931 to 1964 as the New Statesman and Nation) is a British political and cultural news magazine published in London.

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New York (magazine)

New York is an American biweekly magazine concerned with life, culture, politics, and style generally, with a particular emphasis on New York City.

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Nordic model

The Nordic model comprises the economic and social policies as well as typical cultural practices common in the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden). Social democracy and Nordic model are mixed economies and political-economic models.

See Social democracy and Nordic model

Occupy movement

The Occupy movement was an international populist socio-political movement that expressed opposition to social and economic inequality and to the perceived lack of real democracy around the world. Social democracy and Occupy movement are anti-capitalism and progressivism.

See Social democracy and Occupy movement

October Revolution

The October Revolution, also known as the Great October Socialist Revolution (in Soviet historiography), October coup,, britannica.com Bolshevik coup, or Bolshevik revolution, was a revolution in Russia led by the Bolshevik Party of Vladimir Lenin that was a key moment in the larger Russian Revolution of 1917–1923.

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Oppression

Oppression is malicious or unjust treatment of, or exercise of power over, a group of individuals, often in the form of governmental authority or cultural opprobrium.

See Social democracy and Oppression

Orthodox Marxism

Orthodox Marxism is the body of Marxist thought which emerged after the deaths of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the late 19th century, expressed in its primary form by Karl Kautsky. Social democracy and Orthodox Marxism are economic ideologies and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Orthodox Marxism

Otto von Bismarck

Otto, Prince of Bismarck, Count of Bismarck-Schönhausen, Duke of Lauenburg (1 April 1815 – 30 July 1898; born Otto Eduard Leopold von Bismarck) was a Prussian statesman and diplomat who oversaw the unification of Germany.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Palgrave Macmillan

Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden.

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Participatory democracy

Participatory democracy, participant democracy, participative democracy, or semi-direct democracy is a form of government in which citizens participate individually and directly in political decisions and policies that affect their lives, rather than through elected representatives. Social democracy and Participatory democracy are types of democracy.

See Social democracy and Participatory democracy

Participatory economics

Participatory economics, often abbreviated Parecon, is an economic system based on participatory decision making as the primary economic mechanism for allocation in society. Social democracy and participatory economics are economic ideologies and socialism.

See Social democracy and Participatory economics

Party of European Socialists

The Party of European Socialists (PES) is a social democratic European political party.

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Party of the European Left

The Party of the European Left (PEL), or European Left (EL), is a European political party that operates as an association of democratic socialist and communist political parties in the European Union and other European countries.

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Pasokification

Pasokification is the decline of centre-left, social-democratic political parties in European and other Western countries during the 2010s, often accompanied by the rise of nationalist, left-wing and right-wing populist alternatives.

See Social democracy and Pasokification

Peace

Peace means societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence.

See Social democracy and Peace

Penguin Books

Penguin Books Limited is a British publishing house.

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Pennsylvania State University

The Pennsylvania State University, commonly referred to as Penn State and sometimes by the acronym PSU, is a public state-related land-grant research university with campuses and facilities throughout Pennsylvania.

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Pension

A pension is a fund into which amounts are paid regularly during an individual's working career, and from which periodic payments are made to support the person's retirement from work.

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Pink tide

The pink tide (marea rosa; onda rosa; marée rose), or the turn to the left (giro a la izquierda; virada à esquerda; tournant à gauche), is a political wave and turn towards left-wing governments in Latin America throughout the 21st century. Social democracy and pink tide are economic ideologies.

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Planned economy

A planned economy is a type of economic system where the distribution of goods and services or the investment, production and the allocation of capital goods takes place according to economic plans that are either economy-wide or limited to a category of goods and services. Social democracy and planned economy are economic ideologies and socialism.

See Social democracy and Planned economy

Political movement

A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change government policy or social values.

See Social democracy and Political movement

Political philosophy

Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Social democracy and political philosophy are social philosophy.

See Social democracy and Political philosophy

PolitiFact

PolitiFact.com is an American nonprofit project operated by the Poynter Institute in St. Petersburg, Florida, with offices there and in Washington, D.C. It began in 2007 as a project of the Tampa Bay Times (then the St. Petersburg Times), with reporters and editors from the newspaper and its affiliated news media partners reporting on the accuracy of statements made by elected officials, candidates, their staffs, lobbyists, interest groups and others involved in U.S.

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Polity (publisher)

Polity is an academic publisher in the social sciences and humanities.

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Post-capitalism

Post-capitalism is in part a hypothetical state in which the economic systems of the world can no longer be described as forms of capitalism. Social democracy and Post-capitalism are socialism.

See Social democracy and Post-capitalism

Post-war

A post-war or postwar period is the interval immediately following the end of a war.

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Post-war consensus

The post-war consensus, sometimes called the post-war compromise, was the economic order and social model of which the major political parties in post-war Britain shared a consensus supporting view, from the end of World War II in 1945 to the late-1970s. Social democracy and post-war consensus are democratic socialism and welfare economics.

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Post-war displacement of Keynesianism

The post-war displacement of Keynesianism was a series of events which from mostly unobserved beginnings in the late 1940s, had by the early 1980s led to the replacement of Keynesian economics as the leading theoretical influence on economic life in the developed world.

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Post–World War II economic expansion

The post–World War II economic expansion, also known as the postwar economic boom or the Golden Age of Capitalism, was a broad period of worldwide economic expansion beginning with the aftermath of World War II and ending with the 1973–1975 recession.

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Poverty

Poverty is a state or condition in which an individual lacks the financial resources and essentials for a certain standard of living.

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Pranab Bardhan

Pranab Bardhan (born 11 September 1939 in Calcutta) is an Indian economist who has taught and worked in the United States since 1979.

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Prentice Hall

Prentice Hall was a major American educational publisher.

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President of France

The president of France, officially the president of the French Republic (Président de la République française), is the executive head of state of France, and the commander-in-chief of the French Armed Forces.

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Princeton University Press

Princeton University Press is an independent publisher with close connections to Princeton University.

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Private property

Private property is a legal designation for the ownership of property by non-governmental legal entities.

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Privately held company

A privately held company (or simply a private company) is a company whose shares and related rights or obligations are not offered for public subscription or publicly negotiated in their respective listed markets.

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Privatization

Privatization (rendered privatisation in British English) can mean several different things, most commonly referring to moving something from the public sector into the private sector.

See Social democracy and Privatization

Progressive Alliance

The Progressive Alliance (PA) is a political international of progressive and social democratic political parties and organisations founded on 22 May 2013 in Leipzig, Germany. Social democracy and progressive Alliance are progressivism.

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Progressivism

Progressivism is a political philosophy and movement that seeks to advance the human condition through social reform – primarily based on purported advancements in social organization, science, and technology. Social democracy and Progressivism are centre-left ideologies, centrism, democratic socialism, left-wing ideologies, liberal socialism, political ideologies and social justice.

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Progressivism in the United States

Progressivism in the United States is a political philosophy and reform movement.

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Proletarian internationalism

Proletarian internationalism, sometimes referred to as international socialism, is the perception of all proletarian revolutions as being part of a single global class struggle rather than separate localized events.

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Proletarian revolution

A proletarian revolution or proletariat revolution is a social revolution in which the working class attempts to overthrow the bourgeoisie and change the previous political system. Social democracy and proletarian revolution are socialism.

See Social democracy and Proletarian revolution

Property income

Property income refers to profit or income received by virtue of owning property.

See Social democracy and Property income

Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals".

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Public service

A public service or service of general (economic) interest is any service intended to address specific needs pertaining to the aggregate members of a community.

See Social democracy and Public service

Quality of life

Quality of life (QOL) is defined by the World Health Organization as "an individual's perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns". Social democracy and Quality of life are welfare economics.

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Real socialism

Real socialism, better known as actually existing socialism was an ideological catchphrase popularized during the Brezhnev era in the Eastern Bloc countries and the Soviet Union. Social democracy and Real socialism are socialism.

See Social democracy and Real socialism

Recession

In economics, a recession is a business cycle contraction that occurs when there is a general decline in economic activity.

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Red

Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet.

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Red Scare

A Red Scare is a form of moral panic provoked by fear of the rise, supposed or real, of leftist ideologies in a society, especially communism.

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Redistribution of income and wealth

Redistribution of income and wealth is the transfer of income and wealth (including physical property) from some individuals to others through a social mechanism such as taxation, welfare, public services, land reform, monetary policies, confiscation, divorce or tort law. Social democracy and Redistribution of income and wealth are democratic socialism and political philosophy.

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Reform

Reform refers to the improvement or amendment of what is wrong, corrupt, unsatisfactory, etc.

See Social democracy and Reform

Reformism

Reformism is a trend advocating the reform of an existing system or institution – often a political or religious establishment – as opposed to its abolition and replacement via revolution. Social democracy and Reformism are democratic socialism, liberal socialism and socialism.

See Social democracy and Reformism

Regulated market

A regulated market (RM) or coordinated market is an idealized system where the government or other organizations oversee the market, control the forces of supply and demand, and to some extent regulate the market actions. This can include tasks such as determining who is allowed to enter the market and/or what prices may be charged.

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Regulatory economics

Regulatory economics is the application of law by government or regulatory agencies for various economics-related purposes, including remedying market failure, protecting the environment and economic management.

See Social democracy and Regulatory economics

Reporters Without Borders

Reporters Without Borders (RWB; Reporters sans frontières; RSF) is an international non-profit and non-governmental organization focused on safeguarding the right to freedom of information.

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Representative democracy

Representative democracy (also called electoral democracy or indirect democracy) is a type of democracy where representatives are elected by the public. Social democracy and representative democracy are types of democracy.

See Social democracy and Representative democracy

Reuters

Reuters is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters.

See Social democracy and Reuters

Revisionism (Marxism)

Revisionism (Marxism), otherwise known as Marxist reformism, represents various ideas, principles, and theories that are based on a reform or revision of Marxism. Social democracy and Revisionism (Marxism) are democratic socialism and market socialism.

See Social democracy and Revisionism (Marxism)

Revolutionary socialism

Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary to bring about structural changes in society. Social democracy and Revolutionary socialism are economic ideologies and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Revolutionary socialism

Revolutions of 1989

The Revolutions of 1989, also known as the Fall of Communism, were a revolutionary wave of liberal democracy movements that resulted in the collapse of most Marxist–Leninist governments in the Eastern Bloc and other parts of the world.

See Social democracy and Revolutions of 1989

Richard T. Ely

Richard Theodore Ely (April 13, 1854 – October 4, 1943) was an American economist, author, and leader of the Progressive movement who called for more government intervention to reform what they perceived as the injustices of capitalism, especially regarding factory conditions, compulsory education, child labor, and labor unions.

See Social democracy and Richard T. Ely

Right-wing politics

Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property, religion, biology, or tradition.

See Social democracy and Right-wing politics

Riverside Insights

Riverside Insights is a United States publisher of clinical and educational standardized tests in the United States; it is headquartered in Itasca, Illinois.

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Ronald Reagan

Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician and actor who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989.

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Rosa Luxemburg

Rosa Luxemburg (Róża Luksemburg,;; born Rozalia Luksenburg; 5 March 1871 – 15 January 1919) was a Polish and naturalised-German revolutionary socialist, orthodox Marxist, and anti-War activist during the First World War.

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Routledge

Routledge is a British multinational publisher.

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Rowman & Littlefield

Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group is an American independent academic publishing company founded in 1949.

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Rule of law

The rule of law is a political ideal that all citizens and institutions within a country, state, or community are accountable to the same laws, including lawmakers and leaders.

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Russian Revolution

The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917.

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Russian Social Democratic Labour Party

The Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP;, Rossiyskaya sotsial-demokraticheskaya rabochaya partiya (RSDRP)), also known as the Russian Social Democratic Workers' Party or the Russian Social Democratic Party, was a socialist political party founded in 1898 in Minsk (then in Northwestern Krai of the Russian Empire, present-day Belarus).

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Sage Publishing

Sage Publishing, formerly SAGE Publications, is an American independent academic publishing company, founded in 1965 in New York City by Sara Miller McCune and now based in the Newbury Park neighborhood of Thousand Oaks, California.

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Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen

Schweizer Radio und Fernsehen (SRF; "Swiss Radio and Television") is a Swiss broadcasting company created on 1 January 2011 through the merger of radio company Schweizer Radio DRS (SR DRS) and television company Schweizer Fernsehen (SF).

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Scientific method

The scientific method is an empirical method for acquiring knowledge that has characterized the development of science since at least the 17th century.

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Second International

The Second International, also called the Socialist International, was an organisation of socialist and labour parties, formed on 14 July 1889 at two simultaneous Paris meetings in which delegations from twenty countries participated.

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Secretary of State for Health and Social Care

The secretary of state for health and social care, also referred to as the health secretary, is a secretary of state in the Government of the United Kingdom, responsible for the work of the Department of Health and Social Care.

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Sexual orientation

Sexual orientation is an enduring personal pattern of romantic attraction or sexual attraction (or a combination of these) to persons of the opposite sex or gender, the same sex or gender, or to both sexes or more than one gender.

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Simon & Schuster

Simon & Schuster LLC is an American publishing company owned by Kohlberg Kravis Roberts.

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Smithsonian Institution

The Smithsonian Institution, or simply the Smithsonian, is a group of museums, education and research centers, the largest such complex in the world, created by the U.S. government "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge." Founded on August 10, 1846, it operates as a trust instrumentality and is not formally a part of any of the three branches of the federal government.

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Social class

A social class or social stratum is a grouping of people into a set of hierarchical social categories, the most common being the working class, middle class, and upper class.

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Social corporatism

Social corporatism, also called social democratic corporatism, is a form of economic tripartite corporatism based upon a social partnership between the interests of capital and labour, involving collective bargaining between representatives of employers and of labour mediated by the government at the national level.

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Social Democratic Federation

The Social Democratic Federation (SDF) was established as Britain's first organised socialist political party by H. M. Hyndman, and had its first meeting on 7 June 1881.

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Social Democratic Party

The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world.

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Social Democratic Party of Germany

The Social Democratic Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands,; SPD) is a social democratic political party in Germany.

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Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany

The Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany (Sozialdemokratische Arbeiterpartei Deutschlands, SDAP) was a Marxist socialist political party in the North German Confederation during unification.

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Social Democrats

Social Democrats is a name used by a number of political parties in various countries around the world.

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Social equality

Social equality is a state of affairs in which all individuals within society have equal rights, liberties, and status, possibly including civil rights, freedom of expression, autonomy, and equal access to certain public goods and social services.

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Social fascism

Social fascism was a theory developed by the Communist International (Comintern) in the early 1930s which saw social democracy as a moderate variant of fascism.

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Social Forces

Social Forces (formerly The Journal of Social Forces) is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal of social science published by Oxford University Press for the Department of Sociology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

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Social inequality

Social inequality occurs when resources within a society are distributed unevenly, often as a result of inequitable allocation practices that create distinct unequal patterns based on socially defined categories of people.

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Social insurance

Social insurance is a form of social welfare that provides insurance against economic risks.

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Social justice

Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. Social democracy and Social justice are political ideologies and progressivism.

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Social liberalism

The logotype "Quaerite Libertatem et Altruismum" (Latin: as a transnational and neutral language) means "Seek Freedom and Altruism!". Social democracy and Social liberalism are centre-left ideologies, centrism, political ideologies and social philosophy.

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Social market economy

The social market economy (SOME; soziale Marktwirtschaft), also called Rhine capitalism, Rhine-Alpine capitalism, the Rhenish model, and social capitalism, is a socioeconomic model combining a free-market capitalist economic system alongside social policies and enough regulation to establish both fair competition within the market and generally a welfare state. Social democracy and social market economy are economic ideologies and mixed economies.

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Social ownership

Social ownership is a type of property where an asset is recognized to be in the possession of society as a whole rather than individual members or groups within it. Social democracy and Social ownership are economic ideologies and socialism.

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Social philosophy

Social philosophy examines questions about the foundations of social institutions, behavior, power structures, and interpretations of society in terms of ethical values rather than empirical relations.

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Social privilege

Social privilege is an advantage or entitlement that benefits individuals belonging to certain groups, often to the detriment of others.

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Social revolution

Social revolutions are sudden changes in the structure and nature of society.

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Social safety net

The social safety net (SSN) consists of non-contributory assistance existing to improve lives of vulnerable families and individuals experiencing poverty and destitution.

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Social Scientist

Social Scientist is an Indian academic journal published by the Indian School of Social Sciences and Tulika Books in the areas of social sciences and humanities.

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Socialism

Socialism is an economic and political philosophy encompassing diverse economic and social systems characterised by social ownership of the means of production, as opposed to private ownership. Social democracy and Socialism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism, economic ideologies, left-wing ideologies and political ideologies.

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Socialist economics

Socialist economics comprises the economic theories, practices and norms of hypothetical and existing socialist economic systems. Social democracy and socialist economics are socialism.

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Socialist International

The Socialist International (SI) is a political international or worldwide organisation of political parties which seek to establish democratic socialism, consisting mostly of social democratic political parties and labour organisations. Social democracy and socialist International are democratic socialism.

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Socialist mode of production

The socialist mode of production, or simply (Marxist) socialism or communism as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels used the terms communism and socialism interchangeably, is a specific historical phase of economic development and its corresponding set of social relations that emerge from capitalism in the schema of historical materialism within Marxist theory. Social democracy and socialist mode of production are economic ideologies and political ideologies.

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Socialist Party

Socialist Party is the name of many different/ political parties around the world.

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Socialist Party of Great Britain

The Socialist Party of Great Britain (SPGB) is a socialist political party in the United Kingdom.

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Socialist Union of Central-Eastern Europe

The Socialist Union of Central-Eastern Europe (abbreviated 'S.U.C.E.E') was a coalition of émigré social democratic parties from Eastern Europe during the Cold War years.

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Solidarity

Solidarity or solidarism is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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Soviet republic

A soviet republic (from Sovetskaya respublika), also called council republic, is a republic in which the government is formed of soviets (workers' councils) and politics are based on soviet democracy. Social democracy and soviet republic are socialism and types of socialism.

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Soviet Union

The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991.

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St. Martin's Press

St.

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Stagflation

In economics, stagflation (or recession-inflation) is a situation in which the inflation rate is high or increasing, the economic growth rate slows, and unemployment remains steadily high.

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Stakeholder theory

The stakeholder theory is a theory of organizational management and business ethics that accounts for multiple constituencies impacted by business entities like employees, suppliers, local communities, creditors, and others.

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Stalinism

Stalinism is the totalitarian means of governing and Marxist–Leninist policies implemented in the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1927 to 1953 by dictator Joseph Stalin. Social democracy and Stalinism are anti-capitalism, anti-fascism and types of socialism.

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State ownership

State ownership, also called public ownership or government ownership, is the ownership of an industry, asset, property, or enterprise by the national government of a country or state, or a public body representing a community, as opposed to an individual or private party. Social democracy and state ownership are socialism and types of socialism.

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State socialism

State socialism is a political and economic ideology within the socialist movement that advocates state ownership of the means of production. Social democracy and state socialism are economic ideologies, political philosophy, socialism and types of socialism.

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State Socialism (Germany)

State Socialism (Staatssozialismus) was a set of social programs implemented in the German Empire that were initiated by Otto von Bismarck in 1883 as remedial measures to appease the working class and detract support for socialism and the Social Democratic Party of Germany following earlier attempts to achieve the same objective through Bismarck's Anti-Socialist Laws.

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State-owned enterprise

A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a business entity which is established and/or owned by a national or state/provincial government, by an executive order or an act of legislation, in order to earn profit for the government, control monopoly of the private sector over means of production, provide commodities to citizens at a lower price, implement government policies, and/or to deliver products and services to remote locations that otherwise have trouble attracting private vendors.

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Status quo

italic is a Latin phrase meaning the existing state of affairs, particularly with regard to social, economic, legal, environmental, political, religious, scientific or military issues.

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SUNY Press

The State University of New York Press (more commonly referred to as the SUNY Press) is a university press affiliated with the State University of New York system.

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Supply-side economics

Supply-side economics is a macroeconomic theory postulating that economic growth can be most effectively fostered by lowering taxes, decreasing regulation, and allowing free trade.

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Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe.

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Swedish Social Democratic Party

The Swedish Social Democratic Party, formally the Swedish Social Democratic Workers' Party (Sveriges socialdemokratiska arbetareparti, S or SAP), usually referred to as The Social Democrats (Socialdemokraterna), is a social democratic political party in Sweden.

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Syndicalism

Syndicalism is a revolutionary current within the labour movement that, through industrial unionism, seeks to unionize workers according to industry and advance their demands through strikes, with the eventual goal of gaining control over the means of production and the economy at large through social ownership. Social democracy and Syndicalism are anti-capitalism, economic ideologies, socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Syndicalism

Taylor & Francis

Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in England that publishes books and academic journals.

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Technological determinism

Technological determinism is a reductionist theory in assuming that a society's technology progresses by following its own internal logic of efficiency, while determining the development of the social structure and cultural values.

See Social democracy and Technological determinism

Thatcherism

Thatcherism is a form of British conservative ideology named after Conservative Party leader Margaret Thatcher that relates to not just her political platform and particular policies but also her personal character and style of management while in office.

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The Atlantic

The Atlantic is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher.

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The Daily Beast

The Daily Beast is an American news website focused on politics, media, and pop culture.

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The Daily Telegraph

The Daily Telegraph, known online and elsewhere as The Telegraph, is a British daily broadsheet newspaper published in London by Telegraph Media Group and distributed in the United Kingdom and internationally.

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The Economist

The Economist is a British weekly newspaper published in printed magazine format and digitally.

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The Future of Socialism

The Future of Socialism is a 1956 book by Anthony Crosland.

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The Guardian

The Guardian is a British daily newspaper.

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The Heritage Foundation

The Heritage Foundation, sometimes referred to simply as "Heritage", is an activist American conservative think tank based in Washington, D.C. Founded in 1973, it took a leading role in the conservative movement in the 1980s during the presidency of Ronald Reagan, whose policies were taken from Heritage Foundation studies, including its Mandate for Leadership.

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The New Freedom

The New Freedom was Woodrow Wilson's campaign platform in the 1912 presidential election, and also refers to the progressive programs enacted by Wilson during his time as president.

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The New Republic

The New Republic is an American publisher focused on domestic politics, news, culture, and the arts, with ten magazines a year and a daily online platform.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (NYT) is an American daily newspaper based in New York City.

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The New Yorker

The New Yorker is an American magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry.

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The powers that be

In idiomatic English, "the powers that be" is a phrase used to refer to those individuals or groups who collectively hold authority over a particular domain.

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The Seattle Times

The Seattle Times is an American daily newspaper based in Seattle, Washington.

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The Washington Post

The Washington Post, locally known as "the Post" and, informally, WaPo or WP, is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C., the national capital.

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Third Period

The Third Period is an ideological concept adopted by the Communist International (Comintern) at its Sixth World Congress, held in Moscow in the summer of 1928.

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Third Way

The Third Way, also known as Modernised Social Democracy, is a predominantly centrist political position that attempts to reconcile centre-right and centre-left politics by synthesising a combination of economically liberal and social democratic economic policies along with centre-left social policies. Social democracy and Third Way are centrism, mixed economies and political philosophy.

See Social democracy and Third Way

Three Arrows

The Three Arrows (Drei Pfeile) is a social democratic political symbol associated with the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD), used in the late history of the Weimar Republic. Social democracy and Three Arrows are democratic socialism.

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Time (magazine)

Time (stylized in all caps as TIME) is an American news magazine based in New York City.

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Tony Blair

Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born 6 May 1953) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007.

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Tony Judt

Tony Robert Judt (2 January 1948 – 6 August 2010) was an English historian, essayist and university professor who specialised in European history.

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Totalitarianism

Totalitarianism is a political system and a form of government that prohibits opposition political parties, disregards and outlaws the political claims of individual and group opposition to the state, and controls the public sphere and the private sphere of society. Social democracy and Totalitarianism are political ideologies and political philosophy.

See Social democracy and Totalitarianism

Trade union

A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of employees (rules governing promotions, just-cause conditions for termination) and protecting and increasing the bargaining power of workers.

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Transaction Publishers

Transaction Publishers was a New Jersey-based publishing house that specialized in social science books and journals.

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Trente Glorieuses

Les Trente Glorieuses ('The Glorious Thirty') was a thirty-year period of economic growth in France between 1945 and 1975, following the end of the Second World War.

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Triangulation (politics)

In politics, triangulation is a strategy associated with U.S. President Bill Clinton in the 1990s.

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Tripartism

Tripartism is an economic system of neo-corporatism based on a mixed economy and tripartite contracts between employers' organizations, trade unions, and the government of a country.

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Types of socialism

Types of socialism include a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership and democratic controlArnold, N. Scott (1998). Social democracy and Types of socialism are socialism.

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United Nations

The United Nations (UN) is a diplomatic and political international organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and serve as a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations.

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Universal access to education

Universal access to education is the ability of all people to have equal opportunity in education, regardless of their social class, race, gender, sexuality, ethnic background or physical and mental disabilities.

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Universal health care

Universal health care (also called universal health coverage, universal coverage, or universal care) is a health care system in which all residents of a particular country or region are assured access to health care.

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University of Chicago Press

The University of Chicago Press is the university press of the University of Chicago, a private research university in Chicago, Illinois.

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University of Pennsylvania Press

The University of Pennsylvania Press, also known as Penn Press, is a university press affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, an Ivy League university in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

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Utopian socialism

Utopian socialism is the term often used to describe the first current of modern socialism and socialist thought as exemplified by the work of Henri de Saint-Simon, Charles Fourier, Étienne Cabet, and Robert Owen. Social democracy and Utopian socialism are socialism and types of socialism.

See Social democracy and Utopian socialism

Verso Books

Verso Books (formerly New Left Books) is a left-wing publishing house based in London and New York City, founded in 1970 by the staff of New Left Review (NLR) and includes Tariq Ali and Perry Anderson on its board of directors.

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Vox (website)

Vox is an American news and opinion website owned by Vox Media.

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Washington Consensus

The Washington Consensus is a set of ten economic policy prescriptions considered to constitute the "standard" reform package promoted for crisis-wracked developing countries by Washington, D.C.-based institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and United States Department of the Treasury.

See Social democracy and Washington Consensus

Weimar Republic

The Weimar Republic, officially known as the German Reich, was a historical period of Germany from 9 November 1918 to 23 March 1933, during which it was a constitutional federal republic for the first time in history; hence it is also referred to, and unofficially proclaimed itself, as the German Republic.

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Welfare

Welfare, or commonly social welfare, is a type of government support intended to ensure that members of a society can meet basic human needs such as food and shelter. Social democracy and welfare are welfare economics.

See Social democracy and Welfare

Welfare capitalism

Welfare capitalism is capitalism that includes social welfare policies and/or the practice of businesses providing welfare services to their employees. Social democracy and welfare capitalism are economic ideologies.

See Social democracy and Welfare capitalism

Welfare state

A welfare state is a form of government in which the state (or a well-established network of social institutions) protects and promotes the economic and social well-being of its citizens, based upon the principles of equal opportunity, equitable distribution of wealth, and public responsibility for citizens unable to avail themselves of the minimal provisions for a good life.

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Wiley (publisher)

John Wiley & Sons, Inc., commonly known as Wiley, is an American multinational publishing company that focuses on academic publishing and instructional materials.

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Wilhelm Liebknecht

Wilhelm Martin Philipp Christian Ludwig Liebknecht (29 March 1826 – 7 August 1900) was a German socialist and one of the principal founders of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). His political career was a pioneering project combining Marxist revolutionary theory with practical legal political activity.

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William Beveridge

William Henry Beveridge, 1st Baron Beveridge, (5 March 1879 – 16 March 1963) was a British economist and Liberal politician who was a progressive, social reformer, and eugenicist who played a central role in designing the British welfare state.

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Wirtschaftswunder

The Wirtschaftswunder ("economic miracle"), also known as the Miracle on the Rhine, was the rapid reconstruction and development of the economies of West Germany and Austria after World War II (due to both the Marshall Plan and both governments adopting an ordoliberalism-based social market economy).

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Woodrow Wilson

Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921.

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Worker representation on corporate boards of directors

Worker representation on corporate boards of directors, also known as board-level employee representation (BLER) refers to the right of workers to vote for representatives on a board of directors in corporate law. Social democracy and worker representation on corporate boards of directors are democracy.

See Social democracy and Worker representation on corporate boards of directors

Workers' compensation

Workers' compensation or workers' comp is a form of insurance providing wage replacement and medical benefits to employees injured in the course of employment in exchange for mandatory relinquishment of the employee's right to sue his or her employer for the tort of negligence.

See Social democracy and Workers' compensation

Workers' self-management

Workers' self-management, also referred to as labor management and organizational self-management, is a form of organizational management based on self-directed work processes on the part of an organization's workforce. Social democracy and Workers' self-management are market socialism, political philosophy and socialism.

See Social democracy and Workers' self-management

Working class

The working class is a subset of employees who are compensated with wage or salary-based contracts, whose exact membership varies from definition to definition.

See Social democracy and Working class

World Development (journal)

World Development is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal covering development studies.

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World Happiness Report

The World Happiness Report is a publication that contains articles and rankings of national happiness, based on respondent ratings of their own lives, which the report also correlates with various (quality of) life factors.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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1970s energy crisis

The 1970s energy crisis occurred when the Western world, particularly the United States, Canada, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand, faced substantial petroleum shortages as well as elevated prices.

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2007–2008 financial crisis

The 2007–2008 financial crisis, or the global financial crisis (GFC), was the most severe worldwide economic crisis since the Great Depression.

See Social democracy and 2007–2008 financial crisis

See also

Centre-left ideologies

• Democratic socialism
• Kirchnerism
• Liberal socialism
• New liberalism (ideology)
• Progressivism
• Social democracy
• Social liberalism

Centre-left politics

• Centre-left politics
• Compass (think tank)
• New Deal coalition
• Pan-Green Coalition
• Red-Greens (Sweden)
• Social Liberal Forum
• Social democracy

Centrism

• Broad Democratic Alliance
• Centre-left politics
• Centre-right politics
• Centripetalism
• Centrism
• Centrism by country
• Christian democracy
• Green liberalism
• Liberal socialism
• Moderate conservatism
• New liberalism (ideology)
• Niskanen Center
• Paternalistic conservatism
• Political moderate
• Politico
• Progressivism
• Purple coalition
• Radical centrism
• Social democracy
• Social liberalism
• Third Way

Economic progressivism

• Christian democracy
• Christian left
• Economic progressivism
• Kōmeitō (1962–1998)
• Liberation theology
• New Deal (France)
• Progressive Party (South Korea, 2017)
• Progressive tax
• Reiwa Shinsengumi
• Social democracy
• Three Principles of the People

Left-wing ideologies

• Armed struggle against the Brazilian military dictatorship
• Chavismo
• Christian left
• Classical radicalism
• Communism
• Democratic socialism
• Egalitarianism
• Jacobinism
• Kirchnerism
• Liberal socialism
• Marxism
• Narodniks
• Progressivism
• Social democracy
• Socialism

Liberal socialism

• Action Party (Italy)
• Belarusian Social Democratic Party (Assembly)
• Bertrand Russell
• Bettino Craxi
• Craxism
• Czech National Social Party
• Democratic socialism
• Ethical socialism
• Franz Oppenheimer
• Free Social Constitutional Party
• Giustizia e Libertà
• Iran Party
• Juan B. Justo
• Karl Polanyi
• Le Monde
• Liberal Samajbadi Party
• Liberal Socialist Action Party
• Liberal Socialist Party (Angola)
• Liberal Socialist Party (Switzerland)
• Liberal Socialists Party (Egypt)
• Liberal socialism
• Lulism
• New Labour
• New Progressive Party (South Korea)
• One Nation Labour
• Piero Gobetti
• Progressivism
• R. H. Tawney
• Ratz (political party)
• Reformism
• Sindh National Front
• Social democracy
• Socialist Democratic Federation (Japan)

Market socialism

• Cooperative
• David Miller (political theorist)
• Democratic socialism
• Dual economy of Cuba
• Economic democracy
• Economy of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
• Employee funds
• Free market
• Laissez-faire
• Lange model
• Law on Cooperatives
• Liberal socialism
• Market economy
• Market socialism
• Matt Bruenig
• Mutualism (economic theory)
• Negative income tax
• Price system
• Revisionism (Marxism)
• Revolutionary Febrerista Party
• Ricardian socialism
• Social democracy
• Social dividend
• Socialism with Chinese characteristics
• Socialist calculation debate
• Socialist market economy
• Socialist self-management
• Socialist-oriented market economy
• Universal basic income
• Universal basic income in India
• Worker cooperative
• Workers' self-management

Mixed economies

• Christian democracy
• Democratic socialism
• Dirigisme
• Distributism
• Indicative planning
• Licence Raj
• Market socialism
• Nordic model
• Social democracy
• Social economy
• Social market economy
• Socialist market economy
• Socialist-oriented market economy
• Sweden: The Middle Way
• Third Way
• Đổi Mới

Political-economic models

• Anglo-Saxon model
• Beijing Consensus
• Chongqing model
• East Asian model
• European social model
• German model
• Guangdong model
• History of social democracy
• Kerala model
• Nordic model
• Social democracy
• Social welfare model
• Turkish model

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_democracy

Also known as Criticism of social democracy, Criticisms of social democracy, Democratic socialist Democrat, Democratic socialist Democrats, European socialism, Moderate Socialism, Modern European socialism, Parliamentary socialism, Reformist–revolutionary dispute, Soc Dem, Soc Dems, SocDem, SocDems, Social Democrat, Social Democratic, Social Democratism, Social Democrats', Social democracies, Social democratic liberalism, Social democrats, Social-Democracy, Social-Democrat, Social-Democratic, Social-democracies, Social-democrats, Socialdemocractic, Socialdemocratic, Socialist Democrat, Socialist Democrats, Socialist right, Socially democratic, Succdem.

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