283 relations: Adobe Flash, Ageliferin, Algae, Amebocyte, American Academy of Underwater Sciences, Ammonia, Amoeba, Amoeba (genus), Ancient Greek, Animal, Anti-predator adaptation, Aplysina, Aplysina archeri, Aragonite, Archaeocyatha, Archaeocyte, Arthur Dendy, Ascidiacea, Asexual reproduction, Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography, Édouard Placide Duchassaing de Fontbressin, Émile Topsent, Bacteria, Basal lamina, BBC News, Bernoulli's principle, Bilateria, Biochemistry, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Biomarker, Biomineralization, Birth control, Bottlenose dolphin, Breast implant, Bryozoa, Budding, Calcareous, Calcareous sponge, Calcite, Calcium carbonate, Cambrian, Cambrian explosion, Cambridge University Press, Carbon dioxide, Caribbean, Carl Linnaeus, Carnivore, Céline Allewaert, CBC News, Cell (biology), ..., Cell membrane, Cell nucleus, Cell potency, Cell wall, Cellular differentiation, Cellulose, Ceramic glaze, Chancelloriidae, Chimney, Choanocyte, Choanoflagellate, Cholestane, Cholesterol, Chondrilla nucula, Chondrocladia, Cilium, Circulatory system, Cladorhizidae, Class (biology), Clionaidae, Cnidaria, COLE Publishing, Collagen, Conjoined twins, Contagious disease, Contraceptive sponge, Crustacean, Ctenophora, Cucurbitaceae, Cyanobacteria, Cyst, Cytoplasm, Demosponge, Diffusion, Digestion, Dinoflagellate, Diploblast, DNA, Dolphin, Doushantuo Formation, Dynein, Earthscan, Echinoderm, Economic Botany (journal), Ediacaran, Eduard Oscar Schmidt, Edward Alfred Minchin, Egg cell, Endoskeleton, Endosymbiont, Eocene, Epithelium, Esperiopsidae, Eumetazoa, Excretion, Exoskeleton, Family (biology), Filter feeder, Flagellum, Foraminifera, Fossil, Fungus, Gastrointestinal tract, Gastrulation, Gemmule, Gene, Genus, Geologica Acta, Giovanni Domenico Nardo, Giovanni Michelotti, Gonad, Graft (surgery), Great Barrier Reef, Green algae, Greenwood Publishing Group, Halichondrin B, Halkieriid, Henry John Carter, Hermaphrodite, Heterotroph, Hexactinellid, Homoscleromorpha, Human digestive system, Hydrothermal vent, Immune system, Integrative and Comparative Biology, James Scott Bowerbank, John Wiley & Sons, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Journal of Iberian Geology, Journal of Paleontology, Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Kingdom (biology), Larva, Last universal common ancestor, Leuconia, Luffa, Luffa aegyptiaca, Mail (armour), Maotianshan Shales, Marine Ecology Progress Series, Marine mammal, Marinoan glaciation, Matrix (biology), Maurice Burton, Max Walker de Laubenfels, McGraw-Hill Education, Medicine, Mediterranean Sea, Mesoglea, Mesohyl, Methanotroph, Microtubule, Microvillus, Molecular clock, Mollusca, Monophyly, Most recent common ancestor, Multicellular organism, Muscle, Myocyte, National Geographic Society, Nature (journal), Necrosis, Neoplasm, Nerve, Nervous system, Nervous tissue, Neuron, Neuroptera, Neurotransmitter, Oecologia, Oocyte, Organ (anatomy), Organelle, Osculum, Oval, Overfishing, Oxford University Press, Oxygen, Oxylipin, Palaeontology (journal), Paraphyly, Parazoa, Patricia Bergquist, PDF, Phagocytosis, Photosynthesis, Phylogenetic tree, Phylum, Pinacocyte, Pinacoderm, Placozoa, Plakoridine A, Plant, Pleat, PLOS One, Polymer, Polyp, Polysaccharide, Polyurethane, Porocyte, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, Protein, Protist, Randolph Kirkpatrick, Respiratory system, Ribosome, RNA, Robert Edmond Grant, Robert J. Lendlmayer von Lendenfeld, Rostrum (anatomy), Salinity, Scaffolding, Science (journal), Sclerocyte, Sclerosponge, Sea otter, Seabed, Seagrass, Sediment, Sessility (motility), Sexual reproduction, Shark Bay, Shrimp, Silicon dioxide, Silicone, Sister group, Sisyridae, Skeleton, Slug, Sperm, Spermatocyte, Spider web, Sponge, Sponge (material), Sponge diving, Sponge Reef Project, Sponge spicule, Spongia, Spongin, Springer Science+Business Media, Starfish, Stromatoporoidea, Symbiosis, Symmetry in biology, Synalpheus, Synalpheus regalis, Synapse, Syncytium, Tarpon Springs, Florida, Tedania, Temperate climate, Tetrahedron Letters, Tissue (biology), Tool, Transplantation (journal), Trichoplax, Tropics, Unicellular organism, University of California Museum of Paleontology, University of Stuttgart, Venom, Vermes, Vesicle (biology and chemistry), Virus, World Register of Marine Species, Yolk, Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, Zoology, Zoomorphology, Zootaxa. Expand index (233 more) »
Adobe Flash
Adobe Flash is a deprecated multimedia software platform used for production of animations, rich Internet applications, desktop applications, mobile applications, mobile games and embedded web browser video players.
New!!: Sponge and Adobe Flash · See more »
Ageliferin
Ageliferin is a chemical compound produced by some sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Ageliferin · See more »
Algae
Algae (singular alga) is an informal term for a large, diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that are not necessarily closely related, and is thus polyphyletic.
New!!: Sponge and Algae · See more »
Amebocyte
An amebocyte or amoebocyte is a mobile cell (moving like an amoeba) in the body of invertebrates including echinoderms, molluscs, tunicates, sponges and some chelicerates.
New!!: Sponge and Amebocyte · See more »
American Academy of Underwater Sciences
The American Academy of Underwater Sciences (AAUS) is a group of Scientific organizations and individual members who conduct scientific and educational activities underwater.
New!!: Sponge and American Academy of Underwater Sciences · See more »
Ammonia
Ammonia is a compound of nitrogen and hydrogen with the formula NH3.
New!!: Sponge and Ammonia · See more »
Amoeba
An amoeba (rarely spelled amœba, US English spelled ameba; plural am(o)ebas or am(o)ebae), often called amoeboid, is a type of cell or organism which has the ability to alter its shape, primarily by extending and retracting pseudopods.
New!!: Sponge and Amoeba · See more »
Amoeba (genus)
Amoeba is a genus of single-celled amoeboids in the family Amoebidae.
New!!: Sponge and Amoeba (genus) · See more »
Ancient Greek
The Ancient Greek language includes the forms of Greek used in ancient Greece and the ancient world from around the 9th century BC to the 6th century AD.
New!!: Sponge and Ancient Greek · See more »
Animal
Animals are multicellular eukaryotic organisms that form the biological kingdom Animalia.
New!!: Sponge and Animal · See more »
Anti-predator adaptation
Anti-predator adaptations are mechanisms developed through evolution that assist prey organisms in their constant struggle against predators.
New!!: Sponge and Anti-predator adaptation · See more »
Aplysina
Aplysina (also known as Aplysia, Luffaria, and Verongia) is the name of a genus of demosponges within the phylum Porifera.
New!!: Sponge and Aplysina · See more »
Aplysina archeri
Aplysina archeri (also known as stove-pipe sponge because of its shape) is a species of tube sponge that has long tube-like structures of cylindrical shape.
New!!: Sponge and Aplysina archeri · See more »
Aragonite
Aragonite is a carbonate mineral, one of the two most common, naturally occurring, crystal forms of calcium carbonate, CaCO3 (the other forms being the minerals calcite and vaterite).
New!!: Sponge and Aragonite · See more »
Archaeocyatha
Archaeocyatha (or archaeocyathids “ancient cups”) is a taxon of extinct, sessile, reef-building marine organisms of warm tropical and subtropical waters that lived during the early (lower) Cambrian Period.
New!!: Sponge and Archaeocyatha · See more »
Archaeocyte
Archaeocytes (from Greek archaios "beginning" and kytos "hollow vessel") or amoebocytes are amoeboid cells found in sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Archaeocyte · See more »
Arthur Dendy
Arthur Dendy (Manchester, 20 January 1865 – 24 March 1925, London) was an English zoologist known for his work on marine sponges and the terrestrial invertebrates of Victoria, Australia, notably including the "living fossil" Peripatus.
New!!: Sponge and Arthur Dendy · See more »
Ascidiacea
Ascidiacea (commonly known as the ascidians or sea squirts) is a paraphyletic class in the subphylum Tunicata of sac-like marine invertebrate filter feeders.
New!!: Sponge and Ascidiacea · See more »
Asexual reproduction
Asexual reproduction is a type of reproduction by which offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only; it does not involve the fusion of gametes, and almost never changes the number of chromosomes.
New!!: Sponge and Asexual reproduction · See more »
Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography
Initiated in 1947, the Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography (ASLO), formerly known as the American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, is a scientific society with the goal of Advancing the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography.
New!!: Sponge and Association for the Sciences of Limnology and Oceanography · See more »
Édouard Placide Duchassaing de Fontbressin
Édouard Placide Duchassaing de Fontbressin (1819 in Moule, Guadeloupe – 1873 in Périgueux) was a French naturalist.
New!!: Sponge and Édouard Placide Duchassaing de Fontbressin · See more »
Émile Topsent
Émile-Eugène-Aldric Topsent (10 February 1862 – 22 September 1951) was a French zoologist known for his research of sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Émile Topsent · See more »
Bacteria
Bacteria (common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) is a type of biological cell.
New!!: Sponge and Bacteria · See more »
Basal lamina
The basal lamina is a layer of extracellular matrix secreted by the epithelial cells, on which the epithelium sits.
New!!: Sponge and Basal lamina · See more »
BBC News
BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs.
New!!: Sponge and BBC News · See more »
Bernoulli's principle
In fluid dynamics, Bernoulli's principle states that an increase in the speed of a fluid occurs simultaneously with a decrease in pressure or a decrease in the fluid's potential energy.
New!!: Sponge and Bernoulli's principle · See more »
Bilateria
The Bilateria or bilaterians, or triploblasts, are animals with bilateral symmetry, i.e., they have a head (anterior) and a tail (posterior) as well as a back (dorsal) and a belly (ventral); therefore they also have a left side and a right side.
New!!: Sponge and Bilateria · See more »
Biochemistry
Biochemistry, sometimes called biological chemistry, is the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms.
New!!: Sponge and Biochemistry · See more »
Biological Journal of the Linnean Society
The Biological Journal of the Linnean Society is a direct descendant of the oldest biological journal in the world, the Transactions of the Linnean Society.
New!!: Sponge and Biological Journal of the Linnean Society · See more »
Biomarker
A biomarker, or biological marker, generally refers to a measurable indicator of some biological state or condition.
New!!: Sponge and Biomarker · See more »
Biomineralization
Biomineralization is the process by which living organisms produce minerals, often to harden or stiffen existing tissues.
New!!: Sponge and Biomineralization · See more »
Birth control
Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy.
New!!: Sponge and Birth control · See more »
Bottlenose dolphin
Bottlenose dolphins, the genus Tursiops, are the most common members of the family Delphinidae, the family of oceanic dolphin.
New!!: Sponge and Bottlenose dolphin · See more »
Breast implant
A breast implant is a prosthesis used to change the size, shape, and contour of a woman’s breast.
New!!: Sponge and Breast implant · See more »
Bryozoa
Bryozoa (also known as the Polyzoa, Ectoprocta or commonly as moss animals) are a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals.
New!!: Sponge and Bryozoa · See more »
Budding
Budding is a type of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or bud due to cell division at one particular site.
New!!: Sponge and Budding · See more »
Calcareous
Calcareous is an adjective meaning "mostly or partly composed of calcium carbonate", in other words, containing lime or being chalky.
New!!: Sponge and Calcareous · See more »
Calcareous sponge
The calcareous sponges of class Calcarea are members of the animal phylum Porifera, the cellular sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Calcareous sponge · See more »
Calcite
Calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (CaCO3).
New!!: Sponge and Calcite · See more »
Calcium carbonate
Calcium carbonate is a chemical compound with the formula CaCO3.
New!!: Sponge and Calcium carbonate · See more »
Cambrian
The Cambrian Period was the first geological period of the Paleozoic Era, and of the Phanerozoic Eon.
New!!: Sponge and Cambrian · See more »
Cambrian explosion
The Cambrian explosion or Cambrian radiation was an event approximately in the Cambrian period when most major animal phyla appeared in the fossil record.
New!!: Sponge and Cambrian explosion · See more »
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press (CUP) is the publishing business of the University of Cambridge.
New!!: Sponge and Cambridge University Press · See more »
Carbon dioxide
Carbon dioxide (chemical formula) is a colorless gas with a density about 60% higher than that of dry air.
New!!: Sponge and Carbon dioxide · See more »
Caribbean
The Caribbean is a region that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean) and the surrounding coasts.
New!!: Sponge and Caribbean · See more »
Carl Linnaeus
Carl Linnaeus (23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von LinnéBlunt (2004), p. 171.
New!!: Sponge and Carl Linnaeus · See more »
Carnivore
A carnivore, meaning "meat eater" (Latin, caro, genitive carnis, meaning "meat" or "flesh" and vorare meaning "to devour"), is an organism that derives its energy and nutrient requirements from a diet consisting mainly or exclusively of animal tissue, whether through predation or scavenging.
New!!: Sponge and Carnivore · See more »
Céline Allewaert
Céline Allewaert is a Belgian spongiologist who works at Ghent University.
New!!: Sponge and Céline Allewaert · See more »
CBC News
CBC News is the division of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation responsible for the news gathering and production of news programs on the corporation's English-language operations, namely CBC Television, CBC Radio, CBC News Network, and CBC.ca.
New!!: Sponge and CBC News · See more »
Cell (biology)
The cell (from Latin cella, meaning "small room") is the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.
New!!: Sponge and Cell (biology) · See more »
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment (the extracellular space).
New!!: Sponge and Cell membrane · See more »
Cell nucleus
In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
New!!: Sponge and Cell nucleus · See more »
Cell potency
Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency.
New!!: Sponge and Cell potency · See more »
Cell wall
A cell wall is a structural layer surrounding some types of cells, just outside the cell membrane.
New!!: Sponge and Cell wall · See more »
Cellular differentiation
In developmental biology, cellular differentiation is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.
New!!: Sponge and Cellular differentiation · See more »
Cellulose
Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula, a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of β(1→4) linked D-glucose units.
New!!: Sponge and Cellulose · See more »
Ceramic glaze
Ceramic glaze is an impervious layer or coating of a vitreous substance which has been fused to a ceramic body through firing.
New!!: Sponge and Ceramic glaze · See more »
Chancelloriidae
The Chancelloriids are an extinct family of animal common in sediments from the Early Cambrian to the early Late Cambrian.
New!!: Sponge and Chancelloriidae · See more »
Chimney
A chimney is a structure that provides ventilation for hot flue gases or smoke from a boiler, stove, furnace or fireplace to the outside atmosphere.
New!!: Sponge and Chimney · See more »
Choanocyte
Choanocytes (also known as "collar cells") are cells that line the interior of asconoid, syconoid and leuconoid body type sponges that contain a central flagellum, or undulipodia,, 2004, accessed 2010-04-06.
New!!: Sponge and Choanocyte · See more »
Choanoflagellate
The choanoflagellates are a group of free-living unicellular and colonial flagellate eukaryotes considered to be the closest living relatives of the animals.
New!!: Sponge and Choanoflagellate · See more »
Cholestane
Cholestane is a saturated 27-carbon tetracyclic triterpene.
New!!: Sponge and Cholestane · See more »
Cholesterol
Cholesterol (from the Ancient Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), followed by the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol) is an organic molecule.
New!!: Sponge and Cholesterol · See more »
Chondrilla nucula
Chondrilla nucula, sometimes called the "Caribbean Chicken-liver sponge," is a sea sponge belonging to the phylum Porifera.
New!!: Sponge and Chondrilla nucula · See more »
Chondrocladia
Chondrocladia is a genus of carnivorous demosponges of the family Cladorhizidae of mycalinan Poecilosclerida.
New!!: Sponge and Chondrocladia · See more »
Cilium
A cilium (the plural is cilia) is an organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
New!!: Sponge and Cilium · See more »
Circulatory system
The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.
New!!: Sponge and Circulatory system · See more »
Cladorhizidae
Cladorhizidae is a family of demosponges which are carnivorous and prey on crustaceans and other small animals.
New!!: Sponge and Cladorhizidae · See more »
Class (biology)
In biological classification, class (classis) is a taxonomic rank, as well as a taxonomic unit, a taxon, in that rank.
New!!: Sponge and Class (biology) · See more »
Clionaidae
Clionaidae is a family of demosponges which are found worldwide.
New!!: Sponge and Clionaidae · See more »
Cnidaria
Cnidaria is a phylum containing over 10,000 species of animals found exclusively in aquatic (freshwater and marine) environments: they are predominantly marine species.
New!!: Sponge and Cnidaria · See more »
COLE Publishing
COLE Publishing is a privately held company with offices in Wisconsin and Minnesota.
New!!: Sponge and COLE Publishing · See more »
Collagen
Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animal bodies.
New!!: Sponge and Collagen · See more »
Conjoined twins
Conjoined twins are identical twins joined in utero.
New!!: Sponge and Conjoined twins · See more »
Contagious disease
A contagious disease is a subset category of transmissible diseases, which are transmitted to other persons, either by physical contact with the person suffering the disease, or by casual contact with their secretions or objects touched by them or airborne route among other routes.
New!!: Sponge and Contagious disease · See more »
Contraceptive sponge
The contraceptive sponge combines barrier and spermicidal methods to prevent conception.
New!!: Sponge and Contraceptive sponge · See more »
Crustacean
Crustaceans (Crustacea) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such familiar animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.
New!!: Sponge and Crustacean · See more »
Ctenophora
Ctenophora (singular ctenophore, or; from the Greek κτείς kteis 'comb' and φέρω pherō 'to carry'; commonly known as comb jellies) is a phylum of invertebrate animals that live in marine waters worldwide.
New!!: Sponge and Ctenophora · See more »
Cucurbitaceae
The Cucurbitaceae, also called cucurbits and the gourd family, are a plant family consisting of about 965 species in around 95 genera, the most important of which are.
New!!: Sponge and Cucurbitaceae · See more »
Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta, are a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis, and are the only photosynthetic prokaryotes able to produce oxygen.
New!!: Sponge and Cyanobacteria · See more »
Cyst
A cyst is a closed sac, having a distinct membrane and division compared with the nearby tissue.
New!!: Sponge and Cyst · See more »
Cytoplasm
In cell biology, the cytoplasm is the material within a living cell, excluding the cell nucleus.
New!!: Sponge and Cytoplasm · See more »
Demosponge
Demospongiae is the most diverse class in the phylum Porifera.
New!!: Sponge and Demosponge · See more »
Diffusion
Diffusion is the net movement of molecules or atoms from a region of high concentration (or high chemical potential) to a region of low concentration (or low chemical potential) as a result of random motion of the molecules or atoms.
New!!: Sponge and Diffusion · See more »
Digestion
Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma.
New!!: Sponge and Digestion · See more »
Dinoflagellate
The dinoflagellates (Greek δῖνος dinos "whirling" and Latin flagellum "whip, scourge") are a large group of flagellate eukaryotes that constitute the phylum Dinoflagellata.
New!!: Sponge and Dinoflagellate · See more »
Diploblast
The diploblasts, or Eumetazoa, or Epitheliozoa, or Histozoa are a proposed basal animal clade as sister of the sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Diploblast · See more »
DNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a thread-like chain of nucleotides carrying the genetic instructions used in the growth, development, functioning and reproduction of all known living organisms and many viruses.
New!!: Sponge and DNA · See more »
Dolphin
Dolphins are a widely distributed and diverse group of aquatic mammals.
New!!: Sponge and Dolphin · See more »
Doushantuo Formation
The Doushantuo Formation is a fossil Lagerstätte in Weng'an County, Guizhou Province, China that is notable for being one of the oldest beds to contain minutely preserved microfossils, phosphatic fossils that are so characteristic they have given their name to "Doushantuo type preservation".
New!!: Sponge and Doushantuo Formation · See more »
Dynein
Dynein is a family of cytoskeletal motor proteins that move along microtubules in cells.
New!!: Sponge and Dynein · See more »
Earthscan
Earthscan is an English-language publisher of books and journals on climate change, sustainable development and environmental technology for academic, professional and general readers.
New!!: Sponge and Earthscan · See more »
Echinoderm
Echinoderm is the common name given to any member of the phylum Echinodermata (from Ancient Greek, ἐχῖνος, echinos – "hedgehog" and δέρμα, derma – "skin") of marine animals.
New!!: Sponge and Echinoderm · See more »
Economic Botany (journal)
Economic Botany is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal that covers all aspects of economic botany.
New!!: Sponge and Economic Botany (journal) · See more »
Ediacaran
The Ediacaran Period, spans 94 million years from the end of the Cryogenian Period 635 million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Cambrian Period 541 Mya.
New!!: Sponge and Ediacaran · See more »
Eduard Oscar Schmidt
Eduard Oscar Schmidt (21 February 1823, Torgau17 January 1886, Kappelrodeck) was a German zoologist and phycologist.
New!!: Sponge and Eduard Oscar Schmidt · See more »
Edward Alfred Minchin
Edward Alfred Minchin (26 February 1866 – 30 September 1915) was a British zoologist who specialised in the study of sponges and Protozoa.
New!!: Sponge and Edward Alfred Minchin · See more »
Egg cell
The egg cell, or ovum (plural ova), is the female reproductive cell (gamete) in oogamous organisms.
New!!: Sponge and Egg cell · See more »
Endoskeleton
An endoskeleton (From Greek ἔνδον, éndon.
New!!: Sponge and Endoskeleton · See more »
Endosymbiont
An endosymbiont or endobiont is any organism that lives within the body or cells of another organism in a symbiotic relationship with the host body or cell, often but not always to mutual benefit.
New!!: Sponge and Endosymbiont · See more »
Eocene
The Eocene Epoch, lasting from, is a major division of the geologic timescale and the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the Cenozoic Era.
New!!: Sponge and Eocene · See more »
Epithelium
Epithelium is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with connective tissue, muscle tissue and nervous tissue.
New!!: Sponge and Epithelium · See more »
Esperiopsidae
Esperiopsidae is a family of marine demosponges.
New!!: Sponge and Esperiopsidae · See more »
Eumetazoa
Eumetazoa (Greek: εὖ, well + μετά, after + ζῷον, animal) or '''Diploblasts''', or Epitheliozoa, or Histozoa are a proposed basal animal clade as sister group of the Porifera.
New!!: Sponge and Eumetazoa · See more »
Excretion
Excretion is the process by which metabolic waste is eliminated from an organism.
New!!: Sponge and Excretion · See more »
Exoskeleton
An exoskeleton (from Greek έξω, éxō "outer" and σκελετός, skeletós "skeleton") is the external skeleton that supports and protects an animal's body, in contrast to the internal skeleton (endoskeleton) of, for example, a human.
New!!: Sponge and Exoskeleton · See more »
Family (biology)
In biological classification, family (familia, plural familiae) is one of the eight major taxonomic ranks; it is classified between order and genus.
New!!: Sponge and Family (biology) · See more »
Filter feeder
Filter feeders are a sub-group of suspension feeding animals that feed by straining suspended matter and food particles from water, typically by passing the water over a specialized filtering structure.
New!!: Sponge and Filter feeder · See more »
Flagellum
A flagellum (plural: flagella) is a lash-like appendage that protrudes from the cell body of certain bacterial and eukaryotic cells.
New!!: Sponge and Flagellum · See more »
Foraminifera
Foraminifera (Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams") are members of a phylum or class of amoeboid protists characterized by streaming granular ectoplasm for catching food and other uses; and commonly an external shell (called a "test") of diverse forms and materials.
New!!: Sponge and Foraminifera · See more »
Fossil
A fossil (from Classical Latin fossilis; literally, "obtained by digging") is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age.
New!!: Sponge and Fossil · See more »
Fungus
A fungus (plural: fungi or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms.
New!!: Sponge and Fungus · See more »
Gastrointestinal tract
The gastrointestinal tract (digestive tract, digestional tract, GI tract, GIT, gut, or alimentary canal) is an organ system within humans and other animals which takes in food, digests it to extract and absorb energy and nutrients, and expels the remaining waste as feces.
New!!: Sponge and Gastrointestinal tract · See more »
Gastrulation
Gastrulation is a phase early in the embryonic development of most animals, during which the single-layered blastula is reorganized into a multilayered structure known as the gastrula.
New!!: Sponge and Gastrulation · See more »
Gemmule
Gemmules are internal buds found in sponges and are involved in asexual reproduction.
New!!: Sponge and Gemmule · See more »
Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
New!!: Sponge and Gene · See more »
Genus
A genus (genera) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms, as well as viruses, in biology.
New!!: Sponge and Genus · See more »
Geologica Acta
Geologica Acta is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers research in the Earth sciences.
New!!: Sponge and Geologica Acta · See more »
Giovanni Domenico Nardo
Giovanni Domenico Nardo (4 March 1802 – 7 April 1877) was an Italian naturalist from Venice, although he spent most of his life in Chioggia, home port of the biggest fishing flotilla of the Adriatic.
New!!: Sponge and Giovanni Domenico Nardo · See more »
Giovanni Michelotti
Giovanni Michelotti (6 October 1921 – 23 January 1980) was one of the most prolific designers of sports cars in the 20th century.
New!!: Sponge and Giovanni Michelotti · See more »
Gonad
A gonad or sex gland or reproductive gland is a mixed gland that produces the gametes (sex cells) and sex hormones of an organism.
New!!: Sponge and Gonad · See more »
Graft (surgery)
Grafting refers to a surgical procedure to move tissue from one site to another on the body, or from another creature, without bringing its own blood supply with it.
New!!: Sponge and Graft (surgery) · See more »
Great Barrier Reef
The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over over an area of approximately.
New!!: Sponge and Great Barrier Reef · See more »
Green algae
The green algae (singular: green alga) are a large, informal grouping of algae consisting of the Chlorophyta and Charophyta/Streptophyta, which are now placed in separate divisions, as well as the more basal Mesostigmatophyceae, Chlorokybophyceae and Spirotaenia.
New!!: Sponge and Green algae · See more »
Greenwood Publishing Group
ABC-CLIO/Greenwood is an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which is today part of ABC-CLIO.
New!!: Sponge and Greenwood Publishing Group · See more »
Halichondrin B
Halichondrin B is a large naturally occurring polyether macrolide originally isolated from the marine sponge Halichondria okadai by Hirata and Uemura in 1986.
New!!: Sponge and Halichondrin B · See more »
Halkieriid
The halkieriids are a group of fossil Molluscs (see Calvapilosa) from the Lower to Middle Cambrian.
New!!: Sponge and Halkieriid · See more »
Henry John Carter
Henry John Carter, FRS (18 August 1813 – 4 May 1895) was a surgeon working in Bombay, India, who carried out work in geology and zoology.
New!!: Sponge and Henry John Carter · See more »
Hermaphrodite
In biology, a hermaphrodite is an organism that has complete or partial reproductive organs and produces gametes normally associated with both male and female sexes.
New!!: Sponge and Hermaphrodite · See more »
Heterotroph
A heterotroph (Ancient Greek ἕτερος héteros.
New!!: Sponge and Heterotroph · See more »
Hexactinellid
Hexactinellid sponges are sponges with a skeleton made of four- and/or six-pointed siliceous spicules, often referred to as glass sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Hexactinellid · See more »
Homoscleromorpha
Homoscleromorpha is a class of marine sponges composed of two families: Plakinidae and Oscarellidae.
New!!: Sponge and Homoscleromorpha · See more »
Human digestive system
The human digestive system consists of the gastrointestinal tract plus the accessory organs of digestion (the tongue, salivary glands, pancreas, liver, and gallbladder).
New!!: Sponge and Human digestive system · See more »
Hydrothermal vent
A hydrothermal vent is a fissure in a planet's surface from which geothermally heated water issues.
New!!: Sponge and Hydrothermal vent · See more »
Immune system
The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.
New!!: Sponge and Immune system · See more »
Integrative and Comparative Biology
Integrative and Comparative Biology is the scientific journal for the Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (formerly the American Society of Zoologists).
New!!: Sponge and Integrative and Comparative Biology · See more »
James Scott Bowerbank
James Scott Bowerbank FRS (14 July 1797 – 8 March 1877) was a British naturalist and palaeontologist.
New!!: Sponge and James Scott Bowerbank · See more »
John Wiley & Sons
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., also referred to as Wiley, is a global publishing company that specializes in academic publishing.
New!!: Sponge and John Wiley & Sons · See more »
Journal of Evolutionary Biology
The Journal of Evolutionary Biology is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of evolutionary biology.
New!!: Sponge and Journal of Evolutionary Biology · See more »
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
The Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology is a peer-reviewed bimonthly journal which publishes work on the biochemistry, physiology, behaviour, and genetics of marine plants and animals in relation to their ecology.
New!!: Sponge and Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · See more »
Journal of Iberian Geology
Journal of Iberian Geology (formerly Cuadernos de Geología Ibérica) is a triannual peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
New!!: Sponge and Journal of Iberian Geology · See more »
Journal of Paleontology
The Journal of Paleontology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal covering the field of paleontology.
New!!: Sponge and Journal of Paleontology · See more »
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom
The Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom is a scientific journal published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Marine Biological Association.
New!!: Sponge and Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom · See more »
Kingdom (biology)
In biology, kingdom (Latin: regnum, plural regna) is the second highest taxonomic rank, just below domain.
New!!: Sponge and Kingdom (biology) · See more »
Larva
A larva (plural: larvae) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into adults.
New!!: Sponge and Larva · See more »
Last universal common ancestor
The last universal common ancestor (LUCA), also called the last universal ancestor (LUA), cenancestor, or (incorrectlyThere is a common misconception that definitions of LUCA and progenote are the same; however, progenote is defined as an organism “still in the process of evolving the relationship between genotype and phenotype”, and it is only hypothesed that LUCA is a progenote.) progenote, is the most recent population of organisms from which all organisms now living on Earth have a common descent.
New!!: Sponge and Last universal common ancestor · See more »
Leuconia
Leuconia is a genus of calcareous sponges belonging to the family Grantiidae.
New!!: Sponge and Leuconia · See more »
Luffa
Luffa is a genus of tropical and subtropical vines in the cucumber family (Cucurbitaceae).
New!!: Sponge and Luffa · See more »
Luffa aegyptiaca
Luffa aegyptiaca, the sponge gourd, Egyptian cucumber, or Vietnamese luffa, is a species of Luffa cultivated for its fruit.
New!!: Sponge and Luffa aegyptiaca · See more »
Mail (armour)
Mail or maille (also chain mail(le) or chainmail(le)) is a type of armour consisting of small metal rings linked together in a pattern to form a mesh.
New!!: Sponge and Mail (armour) · See more »
Maotianshan Shales
The Maotianshan Shales are a series of Early Cambrian deposits in the Chiungchussu Formation, famous for their Konservat Lagerstätten, deposits known for the exceptional preservation of fossilized organisms or traces.
New!!: Sponge and Maotianshan Shales · See more »
Marine Ecology Progress Series
The Marine Ecology Progress Series is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers all aspects of marine ecology.
New!!: Sponge and Marine Ecology Progress Series · See more »
Marine mammal
Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean and other marine ecosystems for their existence.
New!!: Sponge and Marine mammal · See more »
Marinoan glaciation
The Marinoan glaciation was a period of worldwide glaciation that lasted from approximately 650 to 635 Ma (million years ago) during the Cryogenian period.
New!!: Sponge and Marinoan glaciation · See more »
Matrix (biology)
In biology, matrix (plural: matrices) is the material (or tissue) in animal or plant cells, in which more specialized structures are embedded, and a specific part of the mitochondrion.
New!!: Sponge and Matrix (biology) · See more »
Maurice Burton
Maurice Burton (28 March 1898 – 9 September 1992) was a British zoologist and popular science author, who produced many natural history encyclopedias and books including a skeptical treatment of the Loch Ness Monster.
New!!: Sponge and Maurice Burton · See more »
Max Walker de Laubenfels
Max Walker de Laubenfels (1894–1960) was an American spongiologist.
New!!: Sponge and Max Walker de Laubenfels · See more »
McGraw-Hill Education
McGraw-Hill Education (MHE) is a learning science company and one of the "big three" educational publishers that provides customized educational content, software, and services for pre-K through postgraduate education.
New!!: Sponge and McGraw-Hill Education · See more »
Medicine
Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease.
New!!: Sponge and Medicine · See more »
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa and on the east by the Levant.
New!!: Sponge and Mediterranean Sea · See more »
Mesoglea
Mesoglea, also known as mesohyl, is the translucent, non-living, jelly-like substance found between the two epithelial cell layers (i.e., between the ectoderm and endoderm) in the bodies of cnidarians and sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Mesoglea · See more »
Mesohyl
The mesohyl, formerly known as mesenchyme or as mesoglea, is the gelatinous matrix within a sponge.
New!!: Sponge and Mesohyl · See more »
Methanotroph
Methanotrophs (sometimes called methanophiles) are prokaryotes that metabolize methane as their only source of carbon and energy.
New!!: Sponge and Methanotroph · See more »
Microtubule
Microtubules are tubular polymers of tubulin that form part of the cytoskeleton that provides the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells and some bacteria with structure and shape.
New!!: Sponge and Microtubule · See more »
Microvillus
Microvilli (singular: microvillus) are microscopic cellular membrane protrusions that increase the surface area for diffusion and minimize any increase in volume, and are involved in a wide variety of functions, including absorption, secretion, cellular adhesion, and mechanotransduction.
New!!: Sponge and Microvillus · See more »
Molecular clock
The molecular clock is a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged.
New!!: Sponge and Molecular clock · See more »
Mollusca
Mollusca is a large phylum of invertebrate animals whose members are known as molluscs or mollusksThe formerly dominant spelling mollusk is still used in the U.S. — see the reasons given in Gary Rosenberg's.
New!!: Sponge and Mollusca · See more »
Monophyly
In cladistics, a monophyletic group, or clade, is a group of organisms that consists of all the descendants of a common ancestor.
New!!: Sponge and Monophyly · See more »
Most recent common ancestor
In biology and genealogy, the most recent common ancestor (MRCA, also last common ancestor (LCA), or concestor) of any set of organisms is the most recent individual from which all the organisms are directly descended.
New!!: Sponge and Most recent common ancestor · See more »
Multicellular organism
Multicellular organisms are organisms that consist of more than one cell, in contrast to unicellular organisms.
New!!: Sponge and Multicellular organism · See more »
Muscle
Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.
New!!: Sponge and Muscle · See more »
Myocyte
A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.
New!!: Sponge and Myocyte · See more »
National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society (NGS), headquartered in Washington, D.C., United States, is one of the largest non-profit scientific and educational institutions in the world.
New!!: Sponge and National Geographic Society · See more »
Nature (journal)
Nature is a British multidisciplinary scientific journal, first published on 4 November 1869.
New!!: Sponge and Nature (journal) · See more »
Necrosis
Necrosis (from the Greek νέκρωσις "death, the stage of dying, the act of killing" from νεκρός "dead") is a form of cell injury which results in the premature death of cells in living tissue by autolysis.
New!!: Sponge and Necrosis · See more »
Neoplasm
Neoplasia is a type of abnormal and excessive growth of tissue.
New!!: Sponge and Neoplasm · See more »
Nerve
A nerve is an enclosed, cable-like bundle of axons (nerve fibers, the long and slender projections of neurons) in the peripheral nervous system.
New!!: Sponge and Nerve · See more »
Nervous system
The nervous system is the part of an animal that coordinates its actions by transmitting signals to and from different parts of its body.
New!!: Sponge and Nervous system · See more »
Nervous tissue
Nervous tissue or nerve tissue is the main tissue component of the two parts of the nervous system; the brain and spinal cord of the central nervous system (CNS), and the branching peripheral nerves of the peripheral nervous system (PNS), which regulates and controls bodily functions and activity.
New!!: Sponge and Nervous tissue · See more »
Neuron
A neuron, also known as a neurone (British spelling) and nerve cell, is an electrically excitable cell that receives, processes, and transmits information through electrical and chemical signals.
New!!: Sponge and Neuron · See more »
Neuroptera
The insect order Neuroptera, or net-winged insects, includes the lacewings, mantidflies, antlions, and their relatives.
New!!: Sponge and Neuroptera · See more »
Neurotransmitter
Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission.
New!!: Sponge and Neurotransmitter · See more »
Oecologia
Oecologia is an international peer-reviewed English-language journal published by Springer since 1968 (some articles were published in German or French until 1976).
New!!: Sponge and Oecologia · See more »
Oocyte
An oocyte, oöcyte, ovocyte, or rarely ocyte, is a female gametocyte or germ cell involved in reproduction.
New!!: Sponge and Oocyte · See more »
Organ (anatomy)
Organs are collections of tissues with similar functions.
New!!: Sponge and Organ (anatomy) · See more »
Organelle
In cell biology, an organelle is a specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live.
New!!: Sponge and Organelle · See more »
Osculum
The osculum is an excretory structure in the living sponge, a large opening to the outside through which the current of water exits after passing through the spongocoel.
New!!: Sponge and Osculum · See more »
Oval
An oval (from Latin ovum, "egg") is a closed curve in a plane which "loosely" resembles the outline of an egg.
New!!: Sponge and Oval · See more »
Overfishing
Overfishing is the removal of a species of fish from a body of water at a rate that the species cannot replenish in time, resulting in those species either becoming depleted or very underpopulated in that given area.
New!!: Sponge and Overfishing · See more »
Oxford University Press
Oxford University Press (OUP) is the largest university press in the world, and the second oldest after Cambridge University Press.
New!!: Sponge and Oxford University Press · See more »
Oxygen
Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8.
New!!: Sponge and Oxygen · See more »
Oxylipin
Oxylipins constitute a family of oxygenated natural products which are formed from fatty acids by pathways involving at least one step of dioxygen-dependent oxidation.
New!!: Sponge and Oxylipin · See more »
Palaeontology (journal)
Palaeontology is one of the two scientific journals of the Palaeontological Association (the other being Papers in Palaeontology).
New!!: Sponge and Palaeontology (journal) · See more »
Paraphyly
In taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's last common ancestor and all descendants of that ancestor excluding a few—typically only one or two—monophyletic subgroups.
New!!: Sponge and Paraphyly · See more »
Parazoa
The Parazoa, are a proposed clade of animals.
New!!: Sponge and Parazoa · See more »
Patricia Bergquist
Dame Patricia Rose Bergquist (née Smyth, 10 March 1933 – 9 September 2009) was a New Zealand scientist who specialised in anatomy and taxonomy.
New!!: Sponge and Patricia Bergquist · See more »
The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
New!!: Sponge and PDF · See more »
Phagocytosis
In cell biology, phagocytosis is the process by which a cell—often a phagocyte or a protist—engulfs a solid particle to form an internal compartment known as a phagosome.
New!!: Sponge and Phagocytosis · See more »
Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy into chemical energy that can later be released to fuel the organisms' activities (energy transformation).
New!!: Sponge and Photosynthesis · See more »
Phylogenetic tree
A phylogenetic tree or evolutionary tree is a branching diagram or "tree" showing the evolutionary relationships among various biological species or other entities—their phylogeny—based upon similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.
New!!: Sponge and Phylogenetic tree · See more »
Phylum
In biology, a phylum (plural: phyla) is a level of classification or taxonomic rank below Kingdom and above Class.
New!!: Sponge and Phylum · See more »
Pinacocyte
Pinacocytes are flat cells found on the outermost layer (Pinacoderm) of a sponge (phylum Porifera).
New!!: Sponge and Pinacocyte · See more »
Pinacoderm
The pinacoderm is the outer most layer of cells (pinacocytes) surrounding the body of organisms belonging to the phylum Porifera (sponges), equivalent to the epidermis in other organisms.
New!!: Sponge and Pinacoderm · See more »
Placozoa
The Placozoa are a basal form of free-living (non-parasitic) multicellular organism.
New!!: Sponge and Placozoa · See more »
Plakoridine A
Plakoridine A is an alkaloid isolated from the marine sponge Plakortis sp.
New!!: Sponge and Plakoridine A · See more »
Plant
Plants are mainly multicellular, predominantly photosynthetic eukaryotes of the kingdom Plantae.
New!!: Sponge and Plant · See more »
Pleat
A pleat (older plait) is a type of fold formed by doubling fabric back upon itself and securing it in place.
New!!: Sponge and Pleat · See more »
PLOS One
PLOS One (stylized PLOS ONE, and formerly PLoS ONE) is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the Public Library of Science (PLOS) since 2006.
New!!: Sponge and PLOS One · See more »
Polymer
A polymer (Greek poly-, "many" + -mer, "part") is a large molecule, or macromolecule, composed of many repeated subunits.
New!!: Sponge and Polymer · See more »
Polyp
A polyp in zoology is one of two forms found in the phylum Cnidaria, the other being the medusa.
New!!: Sponge and Polyp · See more »
Polysaccharide
Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages, and on hydrolysis give the constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides.
New!!: Sponge and Polysaccharide · See more »
Polyurethane
Polyurethane (PUR and PU) is a polymer composed of organic units joined by carbamate (urethane) links.
New!!: Sponge and Polyurethane · See more »
Porocyte
Porocytes are tubular cells which make up the pores of a sponge known as ostia.
New!!: Sponge and Porocyte · See more »
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS) is the official scientific journal of the National Academy of Sciences, published since 1915.
New!!: Sponge and Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · See more »
Protein
Proteins are large biomolecules, or macromolecules, consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues.
New!!: Sponge and Protein · See more »
Protist
A protist is any eukaryotic organism that has cells with nuclei and is not an animal, plant or fungus.
New!!: Sponge and Protist · See more »
Randolph Kirkpatrick
Randolph Kirkpatrick (1863 – 1950) was a British spongiologist, cnidariologist and bryozoologist.
New!!: Sponge and Randolph Kirkpatrick · See more »
Respiratory system
The respiratory system (also respiratory apparatus, ventilatory system) is a biological system consisting of specific organs and structures used for gas exchange in animals and plants.
New!!: Sponge and Respiratory system · See more »
Ribosome
The ribosome is a complex molecular machine, found within all living cells, that serves as the site of biological protein synthesis (translation).
New!!: Sponge and Ribosome · See more »
RNA
Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation, and expression of genes.
New!!: Sponge and RNA · See more »
Robert Edmond Grant
Robert Edmond Grant MD FRCPEd FRS FRSE FZS FGS (11 November 1793 – 23 August 1874) was a British anatomist and zoologist.
New!!: Sponge and Robert Edmond Grant · See more »
Robert J. Lendlmayer von Lendenfeld
Robert J. Lendlmayer von Lendenfeld (1858-1913) was an Austrian zoologist, alpinist and traveler.
New!!: Sponge and Robert J. Lendlmayer von Lendenfeld · See more »
Rostrum (anatomy)
In anatomy, the term rostrum (from the Latin rostrum meaning beak) is used for a number of phylogenetically unrelated structures in different groups of animals.
New!!: Sponge and Rostrum (anatomy) · See more »
Salinity
Salinity is the saltiness or amount of salt dissolved in a body of water (see also soil salinity).
New!!: Sponge and Salinity · See more »
Scaffolding
Scaffolding, also called scaffold or staging, is a temporary structure used to support a work crew and materials to aid in the construction, maintenance and repair of buildings, bridges and all other man made structures.
New!!: Sponge and Scaffolding · See more »
Science (journal)
Science, also widely referred to as Science Magazine, is the peer-reviewed academic journal of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) and one of the world's top academic journals.
New!!: Sponge and Science (journal) · See more »
Sclerocyte
Sclerocytes are specialised cells that secrete the mineralized structures in the body wall of some invertebrates.
New!!: Sponge and Sclerocyte · See more »
Sclerosponge
Sclerosponges are sponges with a soft body that covers a hard, often massive skeleton made of calcium carbonate, either aragonite or calcite.
New!!: Sponge and Sclerosponge · See more »
Sea otter
The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) is a marine mammal native to the coasts of the northern and eastern North Pacific Ocean.
New!!: Sponge and Sea otter · See more »
Seabed
The seabed (also known as the seafloor, sea floor, or ocean floor) is the bottom of the ocean.
New!!: Sponge and Seabed · See more »
Seagrass
Seagrasses are flowering plants (angiosperms) belonging to four families (Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae and Cymodoceaceae), all in the order Alismatales (in the class of monocotyledons), which grow in marine, fully saline environments.
New!!: Sponge and Seagrass · See more »
Sediment
Sediment is a naturally occurring material that is broken down by processes of weathering and erosion, and is subsequently transported by the action of wind, water, or ice, and/or by the force of gravity acting on the particles.
New!!: Sponge and Sediment · See more »
Sessility (motility)
In biology, sessility (in the sense of positional movement or motility) refers to organisms that do not possess a means of self-locomotion and are normally immobile.
New!!: Sponge and Sessility (motility) · See more »
Sexual reproduction
Sexual reproduction is a form of reproduction where two morphologically distinct types of specialized reproductive cells called gametes fuse together, involving a female's large ovum (or egg) and a male's smaller sperm.
New!!: Sponge and Sexual reproduction · See more »
Shark Bay
Shark Bay is a World Heritage Site in the Gascoyne region of Western Australia.
New!!: Sponge and Shark Bay · See more »
Shrimp
The term shrimp is used to refer to some decapod crustaceans, although the exact animals covered can vary.
New!!: Sponge and Shrimp · See more »
Silicon dioxide
Silicon dioxide, also known as silica (from the Latin silex), is an oxide of silicon with the chemical formula, most commonly found in nature as quartz and in various living organisms.
New!!: Sponge and Silicon dioxide · See more »
Silicone
Silicones, also known as polysiloxanes, are polymers that include any inert, synthetic compound made up of repeating units of siloxane, which is a chain of alternating silicon atoms and oxygen atoms, combined with carbon, hydrogen, and sometimes other elements.
New!!: Sponge and Silicone · See more »
Sister group
A sister group or sister taxon is a phylogenetic term denoting the closest relatives of another given unit in an evolutionary tree.
New!!: Sponge and Sister group · See more »
Sisyridae
Sisyridae, commonly known as spongeflies or spongillaflies, are a family of winged insects in the order Neuroptera.
New!!: Sponge and Sisyridae · See more »
Skeleton
The skeleton is the body part that forms the supporting structure of an organism.
New!!: Sponge and Skeleton · See more »
Slug
Slug, or land slug, is a common name for any apparently shell-less terrestrial gastropod mollusc.
New!!: Sponge and Slug · See more »
Sperm
Sperm is the male reproductive cell and is derived from the Greek word (σπέρμα) sperma (meaning "seed").
New!!: Sponge and Sperm · See more »
Spermatocyte
Spermatocytes are a type of male gametocyte in animals.
New!!: Sponge and Spermatocyte · See more »
Spider web
A spider web, spiderweb, spider's web, or cobweb (from the archaic word coppe, meaning "spider") is a device created by a spider out of proteinaceous spider silk extruded from its spinnerets, generally meant to catch its prey.
New!!: Sponge and Spider web · See more »
Sponge
Sponges, the members of the phylum Porifera (meaning "pore bearer"), are a basal Metazoa clade as sister of the Diploblasts.
New!!: Sponge and Sponge · See more »
Sponge (material)
A sponge is a tool or cleaning aid made of soft, porous material.
New!!: Sponge and Sponge (material) · See more »
Sponge diving
Sponge diving is the oldest known form of the original art of underwater diving.
New!!: Sponge and Sponge diving · See more »
Sponge Reef Project
The Sponge Reef Project is a binational scientific project between Germany and Canada to study the sponge reefs off British Columbia, Canada, reefs formed by sponges of the Hexactinellid family.
New!!: Sponge and Sponge Reef Project · See more »
Sponge spicule
Spicules are structural elements found in most sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Sponge spicule · See more »
Spongia
Spongia is a genus of marine sponges in the family Spongiidae, originally described by Linnaeus in 1759, containing more than 50 species.
New!!: Sponge and Spongia · See more »
Spongin
Spongin, a modified type of collagen protein, forms the fibrous skeleton of most organisms among the phylum Porifera, the sponges.
New!!: Sponge and Spongin · See more »
Springer Science+Business Media
Springer Science+Business Media or Springer, part of Springer Nature since 2015, is a global publishing company that publishes books, e-books and peer-reviewed journals in science, humanities, technical and medical (STM) publishing.
New!!: Sponge and Springer Science+Business Media · See more »
Starfish
Starfish or sea stars are star-shaped echinoderms belonging to the class Asteroidea.
New!!: Sponge and Starfish · See more »
Stromatoporoidea
Stromatoporoidea is a class of aquatic invertebrates common in the fossil record from the Ordovician through the Devonian.
New!!: Sponge and Stromatoporoidea · See more »
Symbiosis
Symbiosis (from Greek συμβίωσις "living together", from σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is any type of a close and long-term biological interaction between two different biological organisms, be it mutualistic, commensalistic, or parasitic.
New!!: Sponge and Symbiosis · See more »
Symmetry in biology
Symmetry in biology is the balanced distribution of duplicate body parts or shapes within the body of an organism.
New!!: Sponge and Symmetry in biology · See more »
Synalpheus
Synalpheus is a genus of snapping shrimp of the family Alpheidae, presently containing more than 100 species; new ones are described on a regular basis, and the exact number even of described species is disputed.
New!!: Sponge and Synalpheus · See more »
Synalpheus regalis
Synalpheus regalis is a species of snapping shrimp that commonly live in sponges in the coral reefs along the tropical West Atlantic.
New!!: Sponge and Synalpheus regalis · See more »
Synapse
In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron (or nerve cell) to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target efferent cell.
New!!: Sponge and Synapse · See more »
Syncytium
A syncytium or symplasm (plural syncytia; from Greek: σύν (syn).
New!!: Sponge and Syncytium · See more »
Tarpon Springs, Florida
Tarpon Springs is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States.
New!!: Sponge and Tarpon Springs, Florida · See more »
Tedania
Tedania is a genus of demosponges in the family Tedaniidae.
New!!: Sponge and Tedania · See more »
Temperate climate
In geography, the temperate or tepid climates of Earth occur in the middle latitudes, which span between the tropics and the polar regions of Earth.
New!!: Sponge and Temperate climate · See more »
Tetrahedron Letters
Tetrahedron Letters is a weekly international journal for rapid publication of full original research papers in the field of organic chemistry.
New!!: Sponge and Tetrahedron Letters · See more »
Tissue (biology)
In biology, tissue is a cellular organizational level between cells and a complete organ.
New!!: Sponge and Tissue (biology) · See more »
Tool
A tool is any physical item that can be used to achieve a goal, especially if the item is not consumed in the process.
New!!: Sponge and Tool · See more »
Transplantation (journal)
Transplantation is a peer-reviewed medical journal covering transplantation medicine.
New!!: Sponge and Transplantation (journal) · See more »
Trichoplax
Trichoplax adhaerens is the only extant representative of phylum Placozoa, which is a basal group of multicellular animals (metazoa).
New!!: Sponge and Trichoplax · See more »
Tropics
The tropics are a region of the Earth surrounding the Equator.
New!!: Sponge and Tropics · See more »
Unicellular organism
A unicellular organism, also known as a single-celled organism, is an organism that consists of only one cell, unlike a multicellular organism that consists of more than one cell.
New!!: Sponge and Unicellular organism · See more »
University of California Museum of Paleontology
The University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP) is a paleontology museum located on the campus of the University of California, Berkeley.
New!!: Sponge and University of California Museum of Paleontology · See more »
University of Stuttgart
The University of Stuttgart (Universität Stuttgart) is a university located in Stuttgart, Germany.
New!!: Sponge and University of Stuttgart · See more »
Venom
Venomous Animals Venom is a form of toxin secreted by an animal for the purpose of causing harm to another.
New!!: Sponge and Venom · See more »
Vermes
Vermes ("worms") is an obsolete taxon used by Carl Linnaeus and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck for non-arthropod invertebrate animals.
New!!: Sponge and Vermes · See more »
Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
In cell biology, a vesicle is a small structure within a cell, or extracellular, consisting of fluid enclosed by a lipid bilayer.
New!!: Sponge and Vesicle (biology and chemistry) · See more »
Virus
A virus is a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
New!!: Sponge and Virus · See more »
World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive list of names of marine organisms.
New!!: Sponge and World Register of Marine Species · See more »
Yolk
Among animals which produce one, the yolk (also known as the vitellus) is the nutrient-bearing portion of the egg whose primary function is to supply food for the development of the embryo.
New!!: Sponge and Yolk · See more »
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C
Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C: A Journal of Biosciences is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal.
New!!: Sponge and Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C · See more »
Zoology
Zoology or animal biology is the branch of biology that studies the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct, and how they interact with their ecosystems.
New!!: Sponge and Zoology · See more »
Zoomorphology
Zoomorphology is a quarterly academic journal published by Springer-Verlag Germany of Berlin, Germany.
New!!: Sponge and Zoomorphology · See more »
Zootaxa
Zootaxa is a peer-reviewed scientific mega journal for animal taxonomists.
New!!: Sponge and Zootaxa · See more »
Redirects here:
Asconoid, Asconoid, syconoid, and leuconoid., Autoskeleton, Carnivorous sponge, Ecology of Sponges, Ecology of sponges, Freshwater sponge, List of sponges, Marine sponge, Ostia(Sponges), Ostium (sponges), Perifera, Phylum Porifera, Porifera, Poriferan, Poriferology, Red Sponge, Sea Sponge, Sea sponge, Sea sponges, Sponge (animal), Sponges, Spongiaria, Spongiologist, Spongiology, Spongiæ, Tube sponge, Tube sponges.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sponge