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Turin

Index Turin

Turin (Torino) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in Northern Italy. [1]

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Table of Contents

  1. 548 relations: Accademia Albertina, Adelaide of Susa, Aerospace, Agliè, Airbus, Albania, Alenia Aeronautica, Alessandro Antonelli, Alessandro Baricco, Alessandro Perissinotto, Alessandro Tassoni, Alexandria, Alfa Romeo, Alighiero Boetti, Alpine race, Alps, Amadeus II, Count of Savoy, Ambrosio Film, Amedeo Avogadro, Amedeo di Castellamonte, Ancient Roman architecture, Ancient Rome, Anti-fascism, Antonio Gramsci, Antwerp, Apéritif and digestif, Aquila Films, Arduin of Ivrea, Area bombardment, Ariane 5, Armando Testa, Art Deco, Art gallery, Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau in Turin, Art of ancient Egypt, Arte Povera, Arturo Ambrosio, Ascanio Vitozzi, Association football, ATP Finals, Audrey Hepburn, Auguste and Louis Lumière, Aurora (pen manufacturer), Aurora (Turin), Automotive industry in Italy, Automotive industry in the United States, Autostrada A4 (Italy), Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino, Avio, ... Expand index (498 more) »

  2. Former capitals of Italy
  3. Metropolitan City of Turin

Accademia Albertina

The Accademia Albertina di Belle Arti ("Albertina Academy of Fine Arts") is an institution of higher education in Turin, Italy.

See Turin and Accademia Albertina

Adelaide of Susa

Adelaide of Turin (also Adelheid, Adelais, or Adeline; – 19 December 1091) was the countess of part of the March of Ivrea and the marchioness of Turin in Northwestern Italy from 1034 to her death.

See Turin and Adelaide of Susa

Aerospace

Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space.

See Turin and Aerospace

Agliè

Agliè (Piedmontese: Ajé) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about north of Turin. Turin and Agliè are Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Turin.

See Turin and Agliè

Airbus

Airbus SE is a European multinational aerospace corporation.

See Turin and Airbus

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

See Turin and Albania

Alenia Aeronautica

Alenia Aeronautica was an Italian aerospace company.

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Alessandro Antonelli

Alessandro Antonelli (July 14, 1798 – October 18, 1888) was an Italian architect of the 19th century.

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Alessandro Baricco

Alessandro Baricco (born 25 January 1958) is an Italian writer, director and performer.

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Alessandro Perissinotto

Alessandro Perissinotto (born 1964 in Turin) is an Italian writer, translator and university professor.

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Alessandro Tassoni

Alessandro Tassoni (28 September 156525 April 1635) was an Italian poet and writer, from Modena, best known as the author of the mock-heroic poem La secchia rapita (The Rape of the Pail, or The stolen bucket).

See Turin and Alessandro Tassoni

Alexandria

Alexandria (الإسكندرية; Ἀλεξάνδρεια, Coptic: Ⲣⲁⲕⲟϯ - Rakoti or ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ) is the second largest city in Egypt and the largest city on the Mediterranean coast.

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Alfa Romeo

Alfa Romeo Automobiles S.p.A. is an Italian luxury carmaker known for its sports-oriented vehicles, strong auto racing heritage, and iconic design.

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Alighiero Boetti

Alighiero Fabrizio Boetti known as Alighiero e Boetti (16 December 1940 – 24 February 1994) was an Italian conceptual artist, considered to be a member of the art movement Arte Povera.

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Alpine race

The Alpine race is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race.

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Alps

The Alps are one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges in Europe, stretching approximately across eight Alpine countries (from west to east): Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria and Slovenia.

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Amadeus II, Count of Savoy

Amadeus II (– 26 January 1080) was the count of Savoy from 1078 to 1080.

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Ambrosio Film

Ambrosio Film was an Italian film production and distribution company which played a leading role in Italian cinema during the silent era.

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Amedeo Avogadro

Lorenzo Romano Amedeo Carlo Avogadro, Count of Quaregna and Cerreto (also,; 9 August 17769 July 1856) was an Italian scientist, most noted for his contribution to molecular theory now known as Avogadro's law, which states that equal volumes of gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will contain equal numbers of molecules.

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Amedeo di Castellamonte

Amedeo Cognengo di Castellamonte (1618 – 17 September 1683) was an Italian architect, civil and military engineer.

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Ancient Roman architecture

Ancient Roman architecture adopted the external language of classical ancient Greek architecture for the purposes of the ancient Romans, but was different from Greek buildings, becoming a new architectural style.

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Ancient Rome

In modern historiography, ancient Rome is the Roman civilisation from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD.

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Anti-fascism

Anti-fascism is a political movement in opposition to fascist ideologies, groups and individuals.

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Antonio Gramsci

Antonio Francesco Gramsci (22 January 1891 – 27 April 1937) was an Italian Marxist philosopher, linguist, journalist, writer, and politician.

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Antwerp

Antwerp (Antwerpen; Anvers) is a city and a municipality in the Flemish Region of Belgium.

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Apéritif and digestif

Apéritifs and digestifs are drinks, typically alcoholic, that are normally served before (apéritif) or after (digestif) a meal respectively.

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Aquila Films

Aquila Films was a Turin-based Italian film production and distribution company of the silent era.

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Arduin of Ivrea

Arduin (Arduino; – 14 December 1015) was an Italian nobleman who was King of Italy from 1002 until 1014.

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Area bombardment

In military aviation, area bombardment or area bombing is a type of aerial bombardment in which bombs are dropped over the general area of a target.

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Ariane 5

Ariane 5 is a retired European heavy-lift space launch vehicle developed and operated by Arianespace for the European Space Agency (ESA).

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Armando Testa

Armando Testa 1971 Armando Testa (23 March 1917 – 20 March 1992) was an Italian graphic designer, cartoonist, animator and painter.

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Art Deco

Art Deco, short for the French Arts décoratifs, is a style of visual arts, architecture, and product design, that first appeared in Paris in the 1910s (just before World War I), and flourished in the United States and Europe during the 1920s to early 1930s.

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An art gallery is a room or a building in which visual art is displayed.

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Art Nouveau

Art Nouveau is an international style of art, architecture, and applied art, especially the decorative arts.

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Art Nouveau in Turin

Art Nouveau, in Turin, spread in the early twentieth century.

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Art of ancient Egypt

Ancient Egyptian art refers to art produced in ancient Egypt between the 6th millennium BC and the 4th century AD, spanning from Prehistoric Egypt until the Christianization of Roman Egypt.

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Arte Povera

Arte Povera (literally "poor art") was an art movement that took place between the end of the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s in major cities throughout Italy and above all in Turin.

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Arturo Ambrosio

Arturo Ambrosio (1870–1960) was an Italian film producer who was a pioneering and influential figure in the early years of Italian cinema.

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Ascanio Vitozzi

Ascanio Vitozzi (also spelled Ascanio Baschi di Vitozzo or Vittozzi) (1539–1615) was an Italian soldier, architect, and military engineer.

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Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each, who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch.

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ATP Finals

The ATP Finals is the season-ending championship of the ATP Tour.

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Audrey Hepburn

Audrey Kathleen Hepburn (née Ruston; 4 May 1929 – 20 January 1993) was a British actress.

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Auguste and Louis Lumière

The Lumière brothers, Auguste Marie Louis Nicolas Lumière (19 October 1862 – 10 April 1954) and Louis Jean Lumière (5 October 1864 – 6 June 1948), were French manufacturers of photography equipment, best known for their motion picture system and the short films they produced between 1895 and 1905, which places them among the earliest filmmakers.

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Aurora (pen manufacturer)

Aurora is an Italian manufacturer of fine writing instruments, fountain pens, paper and leather goods, founded in 1919 by wealthy textile merchant Isaia Levi.

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Aurora (Turin)

Aurora is an historical district in the city of Turin, Italy.

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Automotive industry in Italy

The automotive industry in Italy is a quite large employer in the country, it had over 2,131 firms and employed almost 250,000 people in 2006.

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Automotive industry in the United States

In the United States, the automotive industry began in the 1890s and, as a result of the size of the domestic market and the use of mass production, rapidly evolved into the largest in the world.

See Turin and Automotive industry in the United States

Autostrada A4 (Italy)

The Autostrada A4, or Autostrada Serenissima, is an autostrada (Italian for "motorway") long in northern Italy which connects Turin and Trieste via Milan and Venice crossing the entire Po Valley from west to east.

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Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino

Auxilium Pallacanestro Torino was an Italian professional basketball club in Turin, Piedmont.

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Avio

Avio S.p.A. is an Italian company operating in the aerospace sector with its head office in Colleferro near Rome, Italy.

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Bacău

Bacău (Bákó; Bacovia) is the main city in Bacău County, Romania.

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Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine

Bagneux is a commune in the Hauts-de-Seine department, in the southern suburbs of Paris, France.

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Banca Intermobiliare

Banca Intermobiliare di Investimenti e Gestioni S.p.A. known as Banca Intermobiliare or just BIM is a Turin-based wealth management bank.

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Barcelona

Barcelona is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. Turin and Barcelona are Coloniae (Roman).

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Baroque

The Baroque is a Western style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from the early 17th century until the 1750s.

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Baroque architecture

Baroque architecture is a highly decorative and theatrical style which appeared in Italy in the early 17th century and gradually spread across Europe.

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Basilica of Corpus Domini

The Basilica of Corpus Domini is a Roman Catholic church in Turin, Italy, built to celebrate the "Miracle of the Eucharist" which, according to various sources, occurred in 1453 during the war between the Duchy of Savoy and France.

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Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin

The Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians (Basilica di Santa Maria Ausiliatrice) is a Pontifical church and Marian shrine in Turin, Italy.

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Basilica of Superga

The Basilica of Superga is a hilltop Catholic basilica in Superga, in the vicinity of Turin, Italy.

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Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball (approximately in diameter) through the defender's hoop (a basket in diameter mounted high to a backboard at each end of the court), while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop.

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Battle of St. Quentin (1557)

The Battle of Saint-Quentin of 1557 was a decisive engagement of the Italian War of 1551–1559 between the Kingdom of France and the Spanish Empire, at Saint-Quentin in Picardy.

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Bell tower

A bell tower is a tower that contains one or more bells, or that is designed to hold bells even if it has none.

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Benedetto Alfieri

Benedetto Alfieri from the treatise of "Leben des Vittorio Alfieri" Benedetto Innocenzo Alfieri (8 June 1699 - 9 December 1767) was an Italian architect, a representative of the late-Baroque or Rococo style.

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Benito Mussolini

Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian dictator who founded and led the National Fascist Party (PNF).

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Beppe Fenoglio

Giuseppe "Beppe" Fenoglio (1 March 1922 – 18 February 1963) was an Italian writer, partisan and translator from English.

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Bethlehem

Bethlehem (بيت لحم,,; בֵּית לֶחֶם) is a city in the Israeli-occupied West Bank of the State of Palestine, located about south of Jerusalem.

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Bicerin

Bicerin is a traditional hot drink native to Turin, Italy, made of espresso, drinking chocolate, and milk served layered in a small glass.

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Bicycle-sharing system

A bicycle-sharing system, bike share program, public bicycle scheme, or public bike share (PBS) scheme, is a shared transport service where bicycles are available for shared use by individuals at low cost.

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Blockbuster (entertainment)

A blockbuster is a work of entertainment—typically used to describe a feature film produced by a major film studio, but also other media—that is highly popular and financially successful.

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Bombing of Turin in World War II

Owing to its importance as an industrial center, home to Fiat and several other industries engaged in war production (including RIV, Lancia and Snia Viscosa), Turin, the regional capital of Piedmont, suffered over a hundred raids by the Allied air forces during World War II; the Piedmontese capital was thus among the most bombed cities in Northern Italy, suffering damage to about 40% of its housing stock, and over 2,000 victims among its population.

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Borgo Medioevale

The Borgo Medioevale in Turin, Italy, is an open air museum and reconstructed medieval village and castle.

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Borough

A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries.

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Brazilian Expeditionary Force

The Brazilian Expeditionary Force (Força Expedicionária Brasileira, FEB), nicknamed Cobras Fumantes (literally "the Smoking Snakes"), was a military division of the Brazilian Army and Air Force that fought as part of Allied forces in the Mediterranean Theatre of World War II.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Cabiria

Cabiria is a 1914 Italian epic silent film, directed by Giovanni Pastrone and shot in Turin.

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Caffarel

Caffarel is a chocolate-manufacturing company based in Luserna San Giovanni, Italy, which is a subsidiary of Lindt & Sprüngli.

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Caffè Fiorio

The Caffè Fiorio is a historic café in Turin, northern Italy, located at Via Po 8.

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Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour

Camillo Paolo Filippo Giulio Benso, Count of Cavour, Isolabella and Leri (10 August 1810 – 6 June 1861), generally known as the Count of Cavour (Conte di Cavour) or simply Cavour, was an Italian politician, statesman, businessman, economist, and noble, and a leading figure in the movement towards Italian unification.

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Campo Grande

Campo Grande is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul in the Center-West region of the country.

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Cannes

Cannes (Canas) is a city located on the French Riviera.

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Cardo

A cardo (cardines) was a north–south street in Ancient Roman cities and military camps as an integral component of city planning.

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Carlo di Castellamonte

Carlo Cognengo di Castellamonte (1560–1641) was an Italian architect, civil and military engineer, one of the main exponents of Piedmontese Baroque.

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Carlo Fruttero

Carlo Fruttero (19 September 1926 – 15 January 2012) was an Italian writer, journalist, translator and editor of anthologies.

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Carlo Levi

Carlo Levi (29 November 1902 – 4 January 1975) was an Italian painter, writer, activist, independent leftist politician, and doctor.

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Carlo Mollino

Carlo Mollino (6 May 1905 – 27 August 1973) was an Italian architect, designer, photographer and educator.

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Carlo Verdone

Carlo Gregorio Verdone (born 17 November 1950) is an Italian actor, screenwriter and film director.

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Carol Rama

Carol Rama (born Olga Carolina Rama; 17 April 1918 – 25 September 2015) was an Italian self-taught artist.

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Carolingian Empire

The Carolingian Empire (800–887) was a Frankish-dominated empire in Western and Central Europe during the Early Middle Ages.

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Carrozzeria Ghia

Carrozzeria Ghia SpA (established 1916 in Turin) is an Italian automobile design and coachbuilding firm, established by Giacinto Ghia and Gariglio as "Carrozzeria Ghia & Gariglio".

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Casa della Vittoria

The Casa della Vittoria (also known as the Casa del Carrera or Casa dei Draghi or the Palazzo della Vittoria) is a building northwest of the city center of Turin, Piedmont, Italy, considered one of the most interesting examples of residential architecture in a Medieval-revival style in the Piedmontese capital. Turin and Casa della Vittoria are metropolitan City of Turin.

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Casa Fenoglio-Lafleur

Casa Fenoglio-Lafleur (or Fenoglio-Lafleur house) is a historical building in the Liberty style located in Turin, Italy.

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Caselle Torinese

Caselle Torinese is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about northwest of Turin, on the left bank of the Stura di Lanzo. Turin and Caselle Torinese are Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Turin.

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Castello del Valentino

The Valentino Castle (Castello del Valentino) is a historic building in the northwestern Italian city of Turin.

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Cate Blanchett

Catherine Élise Blanchett (born 14 May 1969) is an Australian actor and producer.

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Catholic devotions

Catholic devotions are particular customs, rituals, and practices of worship of God or honour of the saints which are in addition to the liturgy of the Catholic Church.

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Córdoba, Argentina

Córdoba is a city in central Argentina, in the foothills of the Sierras Chicas on the Suquía River, about northwest of Buenos Aires.

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Celtic languages

The Celtic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family, descended from Proto-Celtic.

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Cesare Pavese

Cesare Pavese (9 September 1908 – 27 August 1950) was an Italian novelist, poet, short story writer, translator, literary critic, and essayist.

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Chambéry

Chambéry (Arpitan: Chambèri) is the prefecture and largest city of the Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France.

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Chapel of the Holy Shroud

The Chapel of the Holy Shroud (Cappella della Sacra Sindone) is a Baroque-style Roman Catholic chapel in Turin in northern Italy, constructed to house the Shroud of Turin (Sindone di Torino), a religious relic believed to be the burial shroud of Jesus of Nazareth.

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Charlemagne

Charlemagne (2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Emperor, of what is now known as the Carolingian Empire, from 800, holding these titles until his death in 814.

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Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy

Charles Emmanuel I (Carlo Emanuele di Savoia; 12 January 1562 – 26 July 1630), known as the Great, was the Duke of Savoy and ruler of the Savoyard states from 30 August 1580 until his death almost 50 years later in 1630, he was the longest-reigning Savoyard monarch at the time, only for his record to be surpassed by his great-grandson Victor Amadeus II.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia.

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Christine of France

Christine Marie of France (10 February 1606 – 27 December 1663) was Duchess of Savoy from 26 July 1630 to 7 October 1637 as the consort of Duke Victor Amadeus I. She was the daughter of Henry IV of France and sister of Louis XIII.

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Cinecittà

Cinecittà Studios (Italian for Cinema City Studios) is a large film studio in Rome, Italy.

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Cinema of France

The cinema of France comprises the film industry and its film productions, whether made within the nation of France or by French film production companies abroad.

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Cinema of Italy

The cinema of Italy comprises the films made within Italy or by Italian directors.

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Circoscrizione

Circoscrizione (circoscrizioni) can refer to two different administrative units of Italy.

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City (newspaper)

City was an Italian free daily newspaper published in Italy.

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City gate

A city gate is a gate which is, or was, set within a city wall.

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Claudio Bisio

Claudio Bisio (born 19 March 1957) is an Italian actor, presenter, voice actor, comedian, and writer.

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Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a carbonated soft drink with a cola flavor manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company.

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Collegio Carlo Alberto

The Collegio Carlo Alberto is a private research and teaching institution, located in the city of Turin, northern Italy, in the province of Turin.

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Collegno

Collegno (Colegn) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about west of Turin. Turin and Collegno are Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Turin.

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Cologne

Cologne (Köln; Kölle) is the largest city of the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city proper and over 3.1 million people in the Cologne Bonn urban region. Turin and Cologne are Coloniae (Roman).

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Columbus (ISS module)

Columbus is a science laboratory that is part of the International Space Station (ISS) and is the largest single contribution to the ISS made by the European Space Agency (ESA).

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Comau

Comau (Consorzio Macchine Utensili) is an Italian multinational company in the automation field based in Turin, Italy.

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Commedia dell'arte

Commedia dell'arte was an early form of professional theatre, originating from Italian theatre, that was popular throughout Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries.

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Comune

A comune (comuni) is an administrative division of Italy, roughly equivalent to a township or municipality.

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County of Savoy

The County of Savoy was a state of the Holy Roman Empire which emerged, along with the free communes of Switzerland, from the collapse of the Burgundian Kingdom in the 11th century.

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CSELT

Telecom Italia Lab S.p.A. (formerly Centro Studi e Laboratori Telecomunicazioni S.p.A.; CSELT) is an Italian research center for telecommunication based in Torino, the biggest in Italy and one of the most important in Europe.

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Cultural icon

A cultural icon is a person or an artifact that is identified by members of a culture as representative of that culture.

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Cupola (ISS module)

The Cupola is an ESA-built observatory module of the International Space Station (ISS).

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Decumanus

In Roman urban planning, a decumanus was an east–west-oriented road in a Roman city or castrum (military camp).

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Defensive wall

A defensive wall is a fortification usually used to protect a city, town or other settlement from potential aggressors.

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Democratic Party (Italy)

The Democratic Party (Partito Democratico., PD) is a social democratic political party in Italy.

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Departments of France

In the administrative divisions of France, the department (département) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.

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Derby della Mole

The Derby della Mole is the local derby played out between Turin's most prominent football clubs, Juventus and Torino.

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Detroit

Detroit is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Dora Riparia

The Dora Riparia (Dòira Rivaira; Doire Ripaire or Doire; Duria minor) is an alpine river, a left-bank tributary of the Po.

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Duchy of Milan

The Duchy of Milan (Ducato di Milano; Ducaa de Milan) was a state in Northern Italy, created in 1395 by Gian Galeazzo Visconti, then the lord of Milan, and a member of the important Visconti family, which had been ruling the city since 1277.

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Duchy of Savoy

The Duchy of Savoy (Ducato di Savoia; Duché de Savoie) was a territorial entity of the Savoyard state that existed from 1416 until 1847 and was a possession of the House of Savoy.

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E Polis Torino

E Polis Torino is an Italian local newspaper owned by the San Marino-based publishing company E Polis and based in Turin, Italy.

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Eclecticism in architecture

Eclecticism is a 19th and 20th century architectural style in which a single piece of work incorporates a mixture of elements from previous historical styles to create something that is new and original.

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Edmondo De Amicis

Edmondo De Amicis (21 October 1846 – 11 March 1908) was an Italian novelist, journalist, poet, and short-story writer.

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Electric motor

An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy.

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Emanuele Tesauro

Emanuele Tesauro (28 January 1592 – 26 February 1675) was an Italian philosopher, rhetorician, literary theorist, dramatist, Marinist poet, and historian.

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Emilio Salgari

Emilio Salgari (but often erroneously; 21 August 1862 – 25 April 1911) was an Italian writer of action adventure swashbucklers and a pioneer of science fiction.

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Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy

Emmanuel Philibert (Emanuele Filiberto; Emanuel Filibert; 8 July 1528 – 30 August 1580), known as i (Testa 'd fer; "Ironhead", because of his military career), was Duke of Savoy and ruler of the Savoyard states from 17 August 1553 until his death in 1580.

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English cuisine

English cuisine encompasses the cooking styles, traditions and recipes associated with England.

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Entablature

An entablature (nativization of Italian intavolatura, from in "in" and tavola "table") is the superstructure of moldings and bands which lies horizontally above columns, resting on their capitals.

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Esch-sur-Alzette

Esch-sur-Alzette (Esch-Uelzecht; Esch an der Alzette or Esch an der Alzig) is a city in the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg and the country's second-most populous commune, with a population of 36,625 inhabitants,.

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ESCP Business School

ESCP Business School (École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris; Paris Higher School of Commerce) is a French business school and grande école founded in Paris and based across Europe with campuses in Paris, Berlin, London, Madrid, Turin, and Warsaw.

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Espresso

Espresso (espressi) is a concentrated form of coffee produced by forcing hot water under high pressure through finely-ground coffee beans.

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Eucharist

The Eucharist (from evcharistía), also known as Holy Communion, the Blessed Sacrament and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others.

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EuroBasket 1979

The 1979 FIBA European Championship, commonly called FIBA EuroBasket 1979, was the 21st FIBA EuroBasket regional basketball championship, held by FIBA Europe.

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European Broadcasting Union

The European Broadcasting Union (EBU; Union européenne de radio-télévision, UER) is an alliance of public service media organisations whose countries are within the European Broadcasting Area or who are members of the Council of Europe.

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European Patent Office

The European Patent Office (EPO) is one of the two organs of the European Patent Organisation (EPOrg), the other being the Administrative Council.

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European Training Foundation

The European Training Foundation (ETF) is the EU agency working to improve the skills and employability of people in partner countries outside the EU.

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Eurostat

Eurostat ('European Statistical Office'; DG ESTAT) is a Directorate-General of the European Commission located in the Kirchberg quarter of Luxembourg City, Luxembourg.

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Eurovision Song Contest

The Eurovision Song Contest (Concours Eurovision de la chanson), often known simply as Eurovision, is an international song competition organised annually by the European Broadcasting Union.

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Eurovision Song Contest 2022

The Eurovision Song Contest 2022 was the 66th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest.

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Excise

url.

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Fascist Italy

Fascist Italy is a term which is used to describe the Kingdom of Italy when it was governed by the National Fascist Party from 1922 to 1943 with Benito Mussolini as prime minister and dictator.

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FBC Torinese

Foot-Ball Club Torinese was an Italian football club from Turin that was founded in 1894.

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FCA Bank

FCA Bank S.p.A., is an Italian financial institution that focuses on car financing, it a structured as joint venture between FCA Italy and Crédit Agricole Consumer Finance.

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Felice Casorati

Felice Casorati (4 December 1883 – 1 March 1963) was an Italian painter, sculptor, and printmaker.

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Fernanda Pivano

Fernanda Pivano (18 July 1917 – 18 August 2009) was an Italian writer, journalist, translator and critic.

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Ferrero SpA

Ferrero International SpA, more commonly known as Ferrero Group or simply Ferrero, is an Italian multinational company with headquarters in Alba.

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Fetta di Polenta

Casa Scaccabarozzi, commonly known as Fetta di Polenta (Fëtta 'd polenta in Piedmontese, meaning "slice of polenta"), is a historic building located in the Vanchiglia neighborhood of the northern Italian city of Turin.

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Fiat

Fiat Automobiles S.p.A. (originally FIAT, Fabbrica Italiana Automobili di Torino) is an Italian automobile manufacturer, formerly part of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, and since 2021 a subsidiary of Stellantis through its Italian division Stellantis Europe.

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Fiat Chrysler Automobiles

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V. (FCA), now part of Stellantis, was an Italian-American multinational corporation primarily known as a manufacturer of automobiles, commercial vehicles, auto parts and production systems.

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Filippo Juvarra

Filippo Juvarra (7 March 1678 – 31 January 1736) was an Italian architect, scenographer, engraver and goldsmith.

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Fioravanti (automotive)

Fioravanti is an Italian automotive design studio in Moncalieri outside the city of Turin.

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First French Empire

The First French Empire, officially the French Republic, then the French Empire after 1809 and also known as Napoleonic France, was the empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, who established French hegemony over much of continental Europe at the beginning of the 19th century.

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Flea market

A flea market (or swap meet) is a type of street market that provides space for vendors to sell previously owned (second-hand) goods.

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Florence

Florence (Firenze) is the capital city of the Italian region of Tuscany. Turin and Florence are capitals of former nations and former capitals of Italy.

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Foehn wind

A Foehn, or Föhn, is a type of dry, relatively warm downslope wind that occurs in the lee (downwind side) of a mountain range.

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Football derbies in Italy

This is a list of the major football derbies in Italy.

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Football in Italy

Football (calcio) is the most popular sport in Italy.

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Football team

A football team is a group of players selected to play together in the various team sports known as football.

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Fordism

Fordism is an industrial engineering and manufacturing system that serves as the basis of modern social and labor-economic systems that support industrialized, standardized mass production and mass consumption.

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Fortaleza

Fortaleza (Fortress) is the state capital of Ceará, located in Northeastern Brazil.

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Francesco Faà di Bruno

Francesco Faà di Bruno (7 March 1825 – 25 March 1888) was an Italian priest and advocate of the poor, a leading mathematician of his era and a noted religious musician.

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Francesco Menzio

Francesco Menzio (3 April 1899 – 28 November 1979) was an Italian painter.

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Franco Lucentini

Franco Lucentini (24 December 1920 – 5 August 2002) was an Italian writer, journalist, translator and editor of anthologies.

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Franks

Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty The Franks (Franci or gens Francorum;; Francs.) were a western European people during the Roman Empire and Middle Ages.

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Fréjus Rail Tunnel

The Fréjus Rail Tunnel (also called Mont Cenis Tunnel) is a rail tunnel of length in the European Alps, carrying the Turin–Modane railway through Mont Cenis to an end-on connection with the Culoz–Modane railway and linking Bardonecchia in Italy to Modane in France.

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French First Republic

In the history of France, the First Republic (Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.

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Functional urban area

The functional urban area (FUA), previously known as larger urban zone (LUZ), is a measure of the population and expanse of metropolitan and surrounding areas which may or may not be exclusively urban.

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Galileo Ferraris

Galileo Ferraris (31 October 1847 – 7 February 1897) was an Italian university professor, physicist and electrical engineer, one of the pioneers of AC power system and inventor of the induction motor although he never patented his work.

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Galleria Sabauda

The Savoy Gallery (Galleria Sabauda) is an art collection in the Italian city of Turin, which contains the royal art collections amassed by the House of Savoy over the centuries.

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Gaspare Murtola

Gaspare Murtola (d. 1624 or 1625) was an Italian poet and writer of madrigals.

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General Motors

General Motors Company (GM) is an American multinational automotive manufacturing company headquartered in Detroit, Michigan, United States.

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Genoa

Genoa (Genova,; Zêna) is a city in and the capital of the Italian region of Liguria, and the sixth-largest city in Italy. Turin and Genoa are capitals of former nations and roman towns and cities in Italy.

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Giambattista Marino

Giambattista Marino (also Giovan Battista Marini) (14 October 1569 – 26 March 1625) was an Italian poet who was born in Naples.

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Gianduiotto

Gianduiotto (Piedmontese: giandojòt) is a chocolate originating in the Piedmont region of Italy.

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Gianduja (chocolate)

Gianduja or gianduia (giandoja) is a homogeneous blend of chocolate with 30% hazelnut paste, invented in Turin during Napoleon's regency (1796–1814).

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Gianduja (commedia dell'arte)

Gianduja (Giandoja) is one of the masks of the Italian commedia dell'arte, typically representing the town of Turin (and Piedmont in general).

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Gianni Rondolino

Gianni Rondolino (13 January 1932 – 9 January 2016) was an Italian film critic and historian.

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Gigi Chessa

Luigi Maria Giorgio Chessa (1898–1935) was an Italian painter, architect, scenic designer, and potter (ceramics painter).

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Giovanna Mezzogiorno

Giovanna Mezzogiorno (born 9 November 1974) is an Italian theatre and film actress.

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Giovanni Arpino

Giovanni Arpino (27 January 1927 – 10 December 1987) was an Italian writer and journalist.

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Giovanni Pastrone

Giovanni Pastrone, also known by his artistic name Piero Fosco (13 September 1883 – 27 June 1959), was an Italian film pioneer, director, screenwriter, actor and technician.

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Giovanni Plana

Giovanni Antonio Amedeo Plana (6 November 1781 – 20 January 1864) was an Italian astronomer and mathematician.

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Giulio Einaudi

Giulio Einaudi (2 January 1912 – 5 April 1999) was an Italian book publisher.

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Giuseppe Penone

Giuseppe Penone (born 3 April 1947, Garessio) is an Italian artist and sculptor, known for his large-scale sculptures of trees that are interested in the link between man and the natural world.

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Glasgow

Glasgow is the most populous city in Scotland, located on the banks of the River Clyde in west central Scotland.

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Global city

A global city, also known as a power city, world city, alpha city, or world center, is a city that serves as a primary node in the global economic network. The concept originates from geography and urban studies, based on the thesis that globalization has created a hierarchy of strategic geographic locations with varying degrees of influence over finance, trade, and culture worldwide.

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Globalization and World Cities Research Network

The Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) is a think tank that studies the relationships between world cities in the context of globalization.

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Gothic Revival architecture

Gothic Revival (also referred to as Victorian Gothic or neo-Gothic) is an architectural movement that after a gradual build-up beginning in the second half of the 17th century became a widespread movement in the first half of the 19th century, mostly in England.

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Govone

Govone (Gon or Govon) is an Italian town of 2,294 inhabitants in the province of Cuneo in Piedmont.

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Gran Madre di Dio, Turin

The church of the Gran Madre di Dio (Great Mother of God) is a Neoclassic-style church dedicated to Mary, Mother of God, on the western bank of the Po River, facing the Ponte Vittorio Emanuele I leading into Piazza Vittorio Veneto, Turin, region of Piedmont, Italy.

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Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo

Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo in Turin, Italy is a skyscraper as well as the headquarters for the banking group Intesa Sanpaolo.

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Graziano Trasmissioni

Dana Graziano (former Graziano Trasmissioni) is an Italian company based in Turin manufacturing gearboxes, drivelines and their mechatronics components.

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Grenoble

Grenoble (or Grainóvol; Graçanòbol) is the prefecture and largest city of the Isère department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of southeastern France.

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Grid plan

In urban planning, the grid plan, grid street plan, or gridiron plan is a type of city plan in which streets run at right angles to each other, forming a grid.

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Gross domestic product

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries.

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Gruppo Bertone

Gruppo Bertone, commonly known as Bertone, was an Italian industrial design company which specialized in car styling, coachbuilding and manufacturing.

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Gruppo dei Sei

Gruppo dei Sei (Group of Six) or Sei di Torino (Six from Turin) was a group of painters who emerged under the mentorship of Felice Casorati in Turin in the late 1920s.

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Guarino Guarini

Camillo Guarino Guarini (17 January 16246 March 1683) was an Italian architect of the Piedmontese Baroque, active in Turin as well as Sicily, France and Portugal.

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Guido Gozzano

Guido Gustavo Gozzano (19 December 1883 – 9 August 1916) was an Italian poet and writer.

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Gymnasium (school)

Gymnasium (and variations of the word) is a term in various European languages for a secondary school that prepares students for higher education at a university.

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Haifa

Haifa (Ḥēyfā,; Ḥayfā) is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in.

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Hannah and Her Sisters

Hannah and Her Sisters is a 1986 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Woody Allen.

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Hannibal

Hannibal (translit; 247 – between 183 and 181 BC) was a Carthaginian general and statesman who commanded the forces of Carthage in their battle against the Roman Republic during the Second Punic War.

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Harbin

Harbin is a sub-provincial city and the provincial capital of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China.

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Harmony (ISS module)

Harmony, also known as Node 2, is the "utility hub" of the International Space Station.

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Harvey Keitel

Harvey Keitel (born May 13, 1939) is an American actor known for his portrayal of morally ambiguous and "tough guy" characters.

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Heaven (2002 film)

Heaven is a 2002 romantic thriller film directed by Tom Tykwer, starring Cate Blanchett and Giovanni Ribisi.

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Henry Paolucci

Henry Paolucci (1921/1922–1999) was an American professor of classical politics and literature, and a conservative politician.

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Heruli

The Heruli (or Herules) were an early Germanic people.

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History of Asian art

The history of Asian art includes a vast range of arts from various cultures, regions, and religions across the continent of Asia.

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History of chromatography

The history of chromatography spans from the mid-19th century to the 21st.

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Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City (HCMC; Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh), commonly referred to by its former name Saigon (Sài Gòn), is the most populous city in Vietnam, with a population of around 10 million in 2023. Turin and Ho Chi Minh City are capitals of former nations.

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Hot air balloon

A hot air balloon is a lighter-than-air aircraft consisting of a bag, called an envelope, which contains heated air.

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Hot chocolate

Hot chocolate, also known as hot cocoa or drinking chocolate, is a heated drink consisting of shaved or melted chocolate or cocoa powder, heated milk or water, and usually a sweetener.

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House of Savoy

The House of Savoy (Casa Savoia) is an Italian royal house (formally a dynasty) that was established in 1003 in the historical Savoy region.

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Humbert I, Count of Savoy

Humbert I (Umberto I; 9801047), better known as Humbert the White-Handed (Humbert aux blanches-mains) or (Umberto Biancamano), was the count of Savoy from 1032 until his death and the founder of the House of Savoy.

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Humid subtropical climate

A humid subtropical climate is a temperate climate type characterized by hot and humid summers, and cool to mild winters.

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Il Giornale

("The Newspaper"), known from its founding in 1974 until 1983 as ("The New Newspaper"), is an Italian-language daily newspaper published in Milan with an average circulation of 28,933 copies in May 2023.

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Inalpi Arena

Palasport Olimpico, officially operating with the sponsored name Inalpi Arena except during events prohibiting sponsorship names when it is usually known as simply PalaOlimpico, or occasionally PalaIsozaki after its architect, is a multi-purpose indoor arena located within Torino Olympic Park in the Santa Rita district of Turin, Italy.

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Institute of technology

An institute of technology (also referred to as: technological university, technical university, university of technology, technological educational institute, technical college, polytechnic university, polytechnic school, or just polytechnic) is an institution of tertiary education (such as a university or college) that specializes in engineering, technology, applied science, and natural sciences.

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Insubres

The Insubres or Insubri were an ancient Celtic population settled in Insubria, in what is now the Italian region of Lombardy.

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International Space Station

The International Space Station (ISS) is a large space station assembled and maintained in low Earth orbit by a collaboration of five space agencies and their contractors: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).

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International University College of Turin

The International University College of Turin, or IUC Turin, is an independent University founded in 2006 with a grant from the Compagnia di San Paolo and Consiglio Nazionale del Notariato.

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Intesa Sanpaolo

Intesa Sanpaolo S.p.A. is an Italian international banking group.

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Invicta (company)

Invicta is an Italian outdoor accessories company and trademark founded in 1906 in England.

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Italdesign Giugiaro

Italdesign Giugiaro S.p.A. is a design and engineering company and brand based in Moncalieri, Italy, that traces its roots to the 1968 foundation of Studi Italiani Realizzazione Prototipi S.p.A. by Giorgetto Giugiaro and Aldo Mantovani.

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Italian Basketball Cup

The Italian Basketball Cup (Italian: Coppa Italiana di Pallacanestro), or Coppa Italia, is an annual professional basketball competition between pro clubs from the Italian Basketball League (LBA).

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Italian campaign (World War II)

The Italian campaign of World War II, also called the Liberation of Italy following the German occupation in September 1943, consisted of Allied and Axis operations in and around Italy, from 1943 to 1945.

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Italian economic miracle

The Italian economic miracle or Italian economic boom (il miracolo economico italiano. or il boom economico italiano) is the term used by historians, economists, and the mass media to designate the prolonged period of strong economic growth in Italy after World War II to the late 1960s, and in particular the years from 1958 to 1963.

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Italian fascism

Italian fascism (fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy.

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Italian National Institute of Statistics

The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istituto nazionale di statistica; Istat) is the primary source of official statistics in Italy.

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Italian resistance movement

The Italian Resistance (Resistenza italiana,, or simply La Resistenza) consisted of all the Italian resistance groups who fought the occupying forces of Nazi Germany and the fascist collaborationists of the Italian Social Republic during the Second World War in Italy from 1943 to 1945.

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Italian Social Republic

The Italian Social Republic (Repubblica Sociale Italiana,; RSI), known prior to December 1943 as the National Republican State of Italy (Stato Nazionale Repubblicano d'Italia; SNRI), but more popularly known as the Republic of Salò (Repubblica di Salò), was a German Fascist puppet state with limited diplomatic recognition that was created during the latter part of World War II.

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Italo Calvino

Italo Calvino (also,;. RAI (circa 1970), retrieved 25 October 2012. 15 October 1923 – 19 September 1985) was an Italian writer and journalist.

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Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern and Western Europe.

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Iveco

Iveco S.p.A., an acronym for Industrial Vehicles Corporation, is an Italian multinational transport vehicle manufacturing company with headquarters in Turin, Italy.

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J-Museum

The Juventus Museum, called the J-Museum, is a sports museum dedicated to the most decorated football club in Italy, Juventus FC The museum is part of a complex surrounding Juventus Stadium; it is entirely bilingual in Italian and English, and opened in 2012, the 115th anniversary of the club, by club president Andrea Agnelli and museum chairman Paolo Gamberti.

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Jacqueline Bisset

Winifred Jacqueline Fraser Bisset (born 13 September 1944) is a British actress.

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Jessie Boswell

Jessie Boswell (March 10, 1881 – September 22, 1956) was an English painter, active mainly in her adoptive Piedmont, known as being one of the painters of the Gruppo dei Sei Pittori (1929–1931) in that city.

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Jesus

Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many other names and titles, was a first-century Jewish preacher and religious leader.

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John Bosco

John Melchior Bosco, SDB (Giovanni Melchiorre Bosco; Gioann Melchior Bòsch; 16 August 181531 January 1888), popularly known as Don Bosco (IPA), was an Italian Catholic priest, educator and writer of the 19th century.

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John the Baptist

John the Baptist (–) was a Jewish preacher active in the area of the Jordan River in the early 1st century AD.

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Juventus FC

Juventus Football Club (from iuventūs, 'youth'), commonly known as Juventus or colloquially as Juve, is an Italian professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont, who compete in Serie A, the top tier of the Italian football league system.

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Juventus FC (women)

Juventus Football Club (from iuventūs, 'youth'), known for commercial purposes as Juventus Women or simply Juve Women, is a women's football club based in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.

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Juventus Stadium

Juventus Stadium, known for sponsorship reasons as the Allianz Stadium since July 2017, sometimes simply known in Italy as the Stadium (Lo Stadium), is an all-seater football stadium in the Vallette borough of Turin, Italy, and the home of Juventus FC The stadium was built on the site of its former ground, the Stadio delle Alpi in the latter 2000s, and is the first club-owned football modern venue in the country.

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Kappa (brand)

Kappa is an Italian sportswear brand founded in Turin, Piedmont, Italy in 1978 by Marco Boglione, as a sportswear branch of the already existing "Robe di Kappa".

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Köppen climate classification

The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems.

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Kharkhorin

Kharkhorin (Хархорин) is a town and sum (district) center in Övörkhangai Province in Mongolia.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)

The Kingdom of Sardinia is a term used to denote the Savoyard state from 1720 until 1861, which united the island of Sardinia with the mainland possessions of the House of Savoy.

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Kingdom of the Lombards

The Kingdom of the Lombards (Regnum Langobardorum; Regno dei Longobardi; Regn di Lombard), also known as the Lombard Kingdom and later as the Kingdom of all Italy (Regnum totius Italiae), was an early medieval state established by the Lombards, a Germanic people, on the Italian Peninsula in the latter part of the 6th century.

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La bohème

La bohème is an opera in four acts,Puccini called the divisions quadri, tableaux or "images", rather than atti (acts).

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La Mandria Regional Park

La Mandria Regional Park is a park in the comuni of Venaria Reale and Druento, near Turin, northern Italy. Turin and La Mandria Regional Park are metropolitan City of Turin.

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La Repubblica

(English: "the Republic") is an Italian daily general-interest newspaper with an average circulation of 151,309 copies in May 2023.

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La Spezia

La Spezia (or,; A Spèza, in the local) is the capital city of the province of La Spezia and is located at the head of the Gulf of La Spezia in the southern part of the Liguria region of Italy.

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La Stampa

(English: "The Press") is an Italian daily newspaper published in Turin with an average circulation of 87,143 copies in May 2023.

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Lancia

Lancia is an Italian car manufacturer and a subsidiary of Stellantis Europe, which is currently a Stellantis division.

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Latin cross

A Latin cross or is a type of cross in which the vertical beam sticks above the crossbeam, giving the cross four arms.

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Laura Mancinelli

Laura Mancinelli (18 December 1933 – 7 July 2016) was an Italian writer, Germanist, medievalist and university professor.

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Lavazza

Luigi Lavazza S.p.A., shortened and stylized as LAVAZZA, is an Italian manufacturer of coffee products.

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Lega Basket Serie A

The Lega Basket Serie A (LBA) is a professional men's club basketball league that has been organised in Italy since 1920.

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Legambiente

Legambiente is an Italian environmentalist association with roots in the anti-nuclear movement that developed in Italy and throughout the Western world in the second half of the 1970s.

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Leggo

is an Italian newspaper and was the first free daily newspaper published in Italy.

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Leonardo (company)

Leonardo S.p.A., formerly Leonardo-Finmeccanica and originally Finmeccanica, is an Italian multinational company specialising in aerospace, defence and security.

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Liège

Liège (Lîdje; Luik; Lüttich) is a city and municipality of Wallonia and the capital of the Belgian province of Liège. Turin and Liège are capitals of former nations.

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Ligures

The Ligures or Ligurians were an ancient people after whom Liguria, a region of present-day north-western Italy, is named.

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Lille

Lille (Rijsel; Lile; Rysel) is a city in the northern part of France, within French Flanders.

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Lindt

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprüngli AG, doing business as Lindt, is a Swiss chocolatier and confectionery company founded in 1845 and known for its chocolate truffles and chocolate bars, among other sweets.

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Lingotto

Lingotto is a building complex on Via Nizza in Turin, Italy.

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Lingotto (neighbourhood)

Lingotto is a neighbourhood in Turin, Italy.

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List of rulers of Montferrat

The Marquises and Dukes of Montferrat were the rulers of a territory in Piedmont south of the Po and east of Turin called Montferrat.

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List of sports rivalries

A sports rivalry is intense competition between athletic teams or athletes, affecting participants, management, and supporters all to varying degrees.

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List of UEFA club competition winners

The Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) is the governing body for association football in Europe.

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List of world champion football clubs

This list includes the official (de jure) world champion football clubs recognized by FIFA.

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Liverpool

Liverpool is a cathedral, port city and metropolitan borough of Merseyside, England.

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Livy

Titus Livius (59 BC – AD 17), known in English as Livy, was a Roman historian.

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Lombards

The Lombards or Longobards (Longobardi) were a Germanic people who conquered most of the Italian Peninsula between 568 and 774.

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Lumiq Studios

Lumiq Studios S.r.l is an Italian company, publicly owned, producing CGI and live action movies.

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Lyceum

The lyceum is a category of educational institution defined within the education system of many countries, mainly in Europe.

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Lyon

Lyon (Franco-Provençal: Liyon), formerly spelled in English as Lyons, is the second largest city of France by urban area It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of the French Alps, southeast of Paris, north of Marseille, southwest of Geneva, northeast of Saint-Étienne.

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Madonna di Campagna

Madonna di Campagna is a quarter of Turin, Piedmont, Italy, and a subway station on Turin's Airport Line.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital and most populous city of Spain.

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Marcello Mastroianni

Marcello Vincenzo Domenico Mastroianni (28 September 1924 – 19 December 1996) was an Italian film actor and one of the country's most iconic male performers of the 20th century.

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Marcello Piacentini

Marcello Piacentini (8 December 1881 – 19 May 1960) was an Italian urban theorist and one of the main proponents of Italian Fascist architecture.

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March of Ivrea

The March of Ivrea was a large frontier county (march) in the northwest of the medieval Italian kingdom from the late 9th to the early 11th century.

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March of Turin

The March or Marquisate of Turin (marca di Torino) was a territory of medieval Italy from the mid-10th century, when it was established as the Arduinic March (marca Arduinica).

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Marco Tullio Giordana

Marco Tullio Giordana (born 1 October 1950) is an Italian director and screenwriter.

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Marelli Europe

Marelli Europe S.p.A. (formerly Magneti Marelli S.p.A.) is a European subsidiary of Marelli Holdings which develop and manufactures the components for the automotive industry.

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Margherita Oggero

Margherita Oggero (born 22 March 1940) is an Italian screenwriter and author.

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Mario Ceroli

Mario Ceroli (born 1938) is an Italian sculptor.

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Mario Merz

Mario Merz (1 January 1925 – 9 November 2003) was an Italian artist, and husband of Marisa Merz.

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Marketplace

A marketplace, market place, or just market, or mart is a location where people regularly gather for the purchase and sale of provisions, livestock, and other goods.

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Marseille

Marseille or Marseilles (Marseille; Marselha; see below) is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region.

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Martini & Rossi

Martini & Rossi is an Italian multinational alcoholic beverage company primarily associated with the Martini brand of vermouth and also with sparkling wine (for example, Asti).

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Mascarenhas de Morais

João Batista Mascarenhas de Morais (November 13, 1883 – September 17, 1968) was a Brazilian army officer and commander of the Brazilian Expeditionary Force in the Second World War.

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Maserati

Maserati S.p.A. is an Italian luxury vehicle manufacturer.

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Massimiliano Fuksas

Massimiliano Fuksas (born January 9, 1944) is an Italian architect.

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Måneskin

italic are an Italian rock band formed in Rome in 2016.

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Metro (Italian newspaper)

Metro is an Italian free daily newspaper published in Italy.

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Metropolitan area

A metropolitan area or metro is a region consisting of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories which are sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing.

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Metropolitan City of Turin

The Metropolitan City of Turin (città metropolitana di Torino; Piedmontese: sità metropolitan-a 'd Turin) is a metropolitan city in the Piedmont region of Italy.

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Michael Caine

Sir Michael Caine (born Maurice Joseph Micklewhite; 14 March 1933) is a retired English actor.

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Michelangelo Pistoletto

Michelangelo Pistoletto (born 23 June 1933) is an Italian painter, action and object artist, and art theorist.

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Michelin

Michelin, in full i ("General Company of the Michelin Enterprises P.L.S."), is a French multinational tyre manufacturing company based in Clermont-Ferrand in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes région of France.

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Milan

Milan (Milano) is a city in northern Italy, regional capital of Lombardy, and the second-most-populous city proper in Italy after Rome. Turin and Milan are former capitals of Italy.

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Military parade

A military parade is a formation of soldiers whose movement is restricted by close-order manoeuvering known as drilling or marching.

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Milk

Milk is a white liquid food produced by the mammary glands of mammals.

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Mistress (lover)

A mistress is a woman who is in a relatively long-term sexual and romantic relationship with someone who is married to a different person.

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Moldova

Moldova, officially the Republic of Moldova (Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe, on the northeastern corner of the Balkans.

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Mole Antonelliana

The Mole Antonelliana is a major landmark building in Turin, Italy, named after its architect, Alessandro Antonelli.

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Moncalieri

Moncalieri (Moncalé) is a comune (municipality) of 56,134 inhabitants (31 January 2022) about directly south of downtown Turin (to whose Metropolitan City it belongs), in Piedmont, Italy. Turin and Moncalieri are Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Turin.

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Monstrance

A monstrance, also known as an ostensorium (or an ostensory), is a vessel used in Roman Catholic, Old Catholic, High Church Lutheran and Anglican churches for the display on an altar of some object of piety, such as the consecrated Eucharistic Sacramental bread (host) during Eucharistic adoration or during the Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament.

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Montferrat

Montferrat (Monferrato,; Monfrà,,; Mons Ferratus) is a historical region of Piedmont, in northern Italy.

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Montreal

Montreal is the largest city in the province of Quebec, the second-largest in Canada, and the tenth-largest in North America.

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Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II (Turin)

The Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II is a statuary monument atop a set of columns, honoring the first King of Italy, and located in Turin, in the Largo of the same name, at the junction between Corso Vittorio Emanuele II and Corso Galileo Ferraris.

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Morocco

Morocco, officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa.

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Multi-Purpose Logistics Module

A Multi-Purpose Logistics Module (MPLM) is a large pressurized container that was used on Space Shuttle missions to transfer cargo to and from the International Space Station (ISS).

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Museo Civico d'Arte Antica

The Museo Civico d'Arte Antica is an art museum located in the Palazzo Madama in Turin, Italy.

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Museo Egizio

The Museo Egizio or Egyptian Museum is an archaeological museum in Turin, Italy, specializing in Egyptian archaeology and anthropology.

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Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile

The Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile di Torino (National Automobile Museum), known as MAUTO, is an automobile museum in Turin, Italy, founded by Carlo Biscaretti di Ruffia.

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Museum of Human Anatomy Luigi Rolando

The Museum of Human Anatomy Luigi Rolando (Museo di anatomia umana Luigi Rolando) is a museum of human anatomy that was founded in 1739 with headquarters in Torino, Italy.

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Museum of Oriental Art (Turin)

The Museum of Oriental Art (Museo d'Arte Orientale, MAO) is a museum located in a 17th-century palazzo in the city of Turin, Italy.

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Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin)

The National Museum of the Italian Risorgimento (Museo nazionale del Risorgimento italiano) is the first, the biggest and the most important among the 23 museums in Italy dedicated to the Risorgimento; and the only one which can be considered "national" according to a 1901 law, and due to its rich and great collections.

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Nagoya

is the largest city in the Chūbu region, the fourth-most populous city proper with a population of 2.3million in 2020, and the principal city of the Chūkyō metropolitan area, which is the third-most populous metropolitan area in Japan with a population of 10.11million.

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Nantes

Nantes (Gallo: Naunnt or Nantt) is a city in Loire-Atlantique of France on the Loire, from the Atlantic coast.

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Naples

Naples (Napoli; Napule) is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022. Turin and Naples are capitals of former nations.

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Napoleon

Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the Revolutionary Wars and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.

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Natalia Ginzburg

Natalia Ginzburg (14 July 1916 – 7 October 1991) was an Italian author whose work explored family relationships, politics during and after the Fascist years and World War II, and philosophy.

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National Museum of Cinema

The National Museum of Cinema (Museo Nazionale del Cinema) located in Turin, Italy, is a motion picture museum fitted out inside the Mole Antonelliana tower.

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Neoclassical architecture

Neoclassical architecture, sometimes referred to as Classical Revival architecture, is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy, France and Germany.

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Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism, also spelled Neo-classicism, emerged as a Western cultural movement in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that drew inspiration from the art and culture of classical antiquity.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean.

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New Delhi

New Delhi (ISO: Naī Dillī), is the capital of India and a part of the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT).

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New Holland Agriculture

New Holland is a global full-line agricultural machinery manufacturer founded in New Holland, Pennsylvania, and now based in Turin, Italy.

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NGL Prime

NGL Prime SpA is a technology company created for the purpose of all activities related to future European launchers which are not related to Ariane 5 or Vega or their evolutions.

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Nice

Nice (Niçard: Niça, classical norm, or Nissa, Mistralian norm,; Nizza; Nissa; Νίκαια; Nicaea) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France.

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Nicoletto da Torino

Nicoletto da Torino (Occitan: Nic(c)olet de Turin or Nicolez de Turrin) was a Piedmontese jongleur and troubadour of the first half of the thirteenth century, probably from Turin, though some believe that to be his father's name.

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Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank

Norman Robert Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, (born 1 June 1935) is an English architect and designer.

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Northern Italy

Northern Italy (Italia settentrionale, label, label) is a geographical and cultural region in the northern part of Italy.

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Northwest Italy

Northwest Italy (Italia nord-occidentale or just Nord-ovest) is one of the five official statistical regions of Italy used by the National Institute of Statistics (ISTAT), a first level NUTS region and a European Parliament constituency.

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Odoacer

Odoacer (– 15 March 493 AD), also spelled Odovacer or Odovacar, was a barbarian soldier and statesman from the Middle Danube who deposed the Western Roman child emperor Romulus Augustulus and became the ruler of Italy (476–493).

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OECD

The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, OCDE) is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate economic progress and world trade.

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Olimpia Savio

Olimpia Savio (22 July 1815 – 2 November 1889) was an Italian salon-holder and writer.

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Opera house

An opera house is a theater building used for performances of opera.

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Orto Botanico dell'Università di Torino

The Orto Botanico dell'Università di Torino (2.6 hectares) is a botanical garden and arboretum operated by the Dipartimento di Biologia Vegetale of the University of Turin.

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Ostrogothic Kingdom

The Ostrogothic Kingdom, officially the Kingdom of Italy (Regnum Italiae), was a barbarian kingdom established by the Germanic Ostrogoths that controlled Italy and neighbouring areas between 493 and 553.

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Ostrogoths

The Ostrogoths (Ostrogothi, Austrogothi) were a Roman-era Germanic people.

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Otto, Count of Savoy

Otto (Odon, Oddon, Othon; Oddone; /1060) was count of Savoy from around 1051 until his death.

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Outline of Turin

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Turin: Turin – important business and cultural centre, and capital city of the Piedmont region in northern Italy.

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Oxford University Press

Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford.

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Palace

A palace is a large residence, often serving as a royal residence or the home for a head of state or another high-ranking dignitary, such as a bishop or archbishop.

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Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi

The Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi (Italian for 'hunting residence' of Stupinigi) is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy in the Metropolitan City of Turin in northern Italy, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites list.

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Palazzo Carignano

Palazzo Carignano is a historical building in the centre of Turin, Italy, which houses the Museum of the Risorgimento.

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Palazzo Chiablese

The Palazzo Chiablese is a wing of the Royal Palace of Turin, in Northwest Italy.

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Palazzo Madama, Turin

Palazzo Madama e Casaforte degli Acaja is a palace in Turin, Piedmont.

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Palermo

Palermo (Palermu, locally also Paliemmu or Palèimmu) is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. Turin and Palermo are capitals of former nations.

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Pantheon, Rome

The Pantheon (Pantheum,Although the spelling Pantheon is standard in English, only Pantheum is found in classical Latin; see, for example, Pliny, Natural History: "Agrippas Pantheum decoravit Diogenes Atheniensis". See also Oxford Latin Dictionary, s.v. "Pantheum"; Oxford English Dictionary, s.v.: "post-classical Latin pantheon a temple consecrated to all the gods (6th cent.; compare classical Latin pantheum)".

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

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Parco del Valentino

Parco del Valentino (also known as Valentino Park) is a popular public park in Turin, Italy.

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Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia

The Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia (Parlamento del Regno di Sardegna, also called Parlamento Subalpino) was the bicameral parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia.

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Pô (department)

Pô was a department of the French Consulate and of the First French Empire in present-day Italy.

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Peace of Utrecht

The Peace of Utrecht was a series of peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of the Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht between April 1713 and February 1715.

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Per Kirkeby

Per Kirkeby (1 September 1938 – 9 May 2018) was a Danish painter, poet, film maker and sculptor.

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Piazza Carlo Felice

Piazza Carlo Felice is a city square in Turin, Italy.

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Piazza Castello, Turin

Piazza Castello is a prominent city square in Turin, Italy.

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Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy

Romanzo di una strage (internationally released as Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy) is a 2012 Italian historical drama film directed by Marco Tullio Giordana.

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Piazza San Carlo

i ("St. Charles Square"), previously known as i, i, and i, is one of the main city squares in Turin, Italy.

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Piazza Vittorio Veneto, Turin

Piazza Vittorio Veneto, also known as Piazza Vittorio, is a city square in Turin, Italy, which takes its name from the Battle of Vittorio Veneto in 1918.

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Piedmont

Piedmont (Piemonte,; Piemont), located in northwest Italy, is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Piedmontese language

Piedmontese (autonym: piemontèis or lenga piemontèisa; piemontese) is a language spoken by some 2,000,000 people mostly in Piedmont, a region of Northwest Italy.

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Pier Luigi Nervi

Pier Luigi Nervi (21 June 1891 – 9 January 1979) was an Italian engineer and architect.

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Piero Gilardi

Piero Gilardi (3 August 1942 – 5 March 2023) was a visual artist.

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Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli

The Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli or Pinacoteca Agnelli is an art gallery in Turin, Italy.

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Pininfarina

Pininfarina S.p.A. (short for Carrozzeria Pininfarina) is an Italian car design firm and coachbuilder, with headquarters in Cambiano, Turin, Italy. Turin and Pininfarina are metropolitan City of Turin.

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Pitigrilli

Pitigrilli was the pseudonym of Dino Segre, (9 May 1893 - 8 May 1975), an Italian writer who made his living as a journalist and novelist.

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Po (river)

The Po is the longest river in Italy.

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Po Valley

The Po Valley, Po Plain, Plain of the Po, or Padan Plain (Pianura Padana, or Val Padana) is a major geographical feature of Northern Italy.

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Polenta

Polenta is an Italian dish of boiled cornmeal that was historically made from other grains.

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Pollentia

Church of San Vittore at Pollenzo. Pollentia, known today as Pollenzo (Polèns), was an ancient city on the left bank of the Tanaro. Turin and Pollentia are roman towns and cities in Italy.

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Polybius

Polybius (Πολύβιος) was a Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period.

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Polytechnic University of Turin

The Polytechnic University of Turin (Politecnico di Torino, abbreviated as PoliTO) is the oldest Italian public technical university.

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Porta Palatina

The Palatine Gate (Piedmontese: Pòrta Palatin-a) is a Roman Age city gate located in Turin, Italy.

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Porta Palazzo Exhibition Hall

The Porta Palazzo Exhibition Hall (sometimes called the New Exhibition Hall) is a large pavilion designed by the Italian architect Massimiliano Fuksas, located in the Aurora district, city of Turin, Northern Italy.

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Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk

The portrait of a man in red chalk (1510) in the Royal Library of Turin is widely, though not universally, accepted as a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.

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Praia, Cape Verde (municipality)

Praia is a concelho (municipality) of Cape Verde.

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Prefectures in France

In France, a prefecture (préfecture) may be.

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Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna

The Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna (First International Exposition of Modern Decorative Arts), held in Turin, Italy in 1902 (opened 10 May), was a world arts exhibition that was important in spreading the popularity of Art Nouveau design, especially to Italy.

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Primo Levi

Primo Michele Levi (31 July 1919 – 11 April 1987) was a Jewish-Italian chemist, partisan, writer, and Holocaust survivor.

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Prince-bishop

A prince-bishop is a bishop who is also the civil ruler of some secular principality and sovereignty, as opposed to Prince of the Church itself, a title associated with cardinals.

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Public housing

Public housing is a form of housing tenure in which the property is usually owned by a government authority, either central or local.

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PwC

PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited is a multinational professional services brand of firms, operating as partnerships under the PwC brand.

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Quartiere

A quartiere (quartieri) is a territorial subdivision of certain Italian towns.

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Quetzaltenango

Quetzaltenango (also known by its Maya name Xelajú or Xela) is both the seat of the namesake Department and municipality, in Guatemala.

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Racconigi

Racconigi (Racunis) is a town and comune (municipality) in Piedmont, Italy.

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RAI

i, commercially styled as i since 2000 and known until 1954 as i, is the national public broadcasting company of Italy, owned by the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

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Rationalism (architecture)

In architecture, Rationalism (razionalismo) is an architectural current which mostly developed from Italy in the 1920s and 1930s.

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Residences of the Royal House of Savoy

The Residences of the Royal House of Savoy are a group of buildings in Turin and the Metropolitan City of Turin, in Piedmont (northern Italy).

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Rione

A rione (rioni) is a territorial subdivision equivalent to an urban neighborhood.

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Rivoli, Piedmont

Rivoli (Rìvole) is a comune (municipality) established around the 1st century CE, in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, about west of Turin. Turin and Rivoli, Piedmont are Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Turin.

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Rococo

Rococo, less commonly Roccoco, also known as Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and dramatic style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colours, sculpted moulding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama.

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Roman Empire

The Roman Empire was the state ruled by the Romans following Octavian's assumption of sole rule under the Principate in 27 BC, the post-Republican state of ancient Rome.

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Roman Republic

The Roman Republic (Res publica Romana) was the era of classical Roman civilization beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Kingdom (traditionally dated to 509 BC) and ending in 27 BC with the establishment of the Roman Empire following the War of Actium.

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Roman theatre (structure)

Roman theatres derive from and are part of the overall evolution of earlier Greek theatres.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Rome

Rome (Italian and Roma) is the capital city of Italy.

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Rosa Vercellana

Rosa Vercellana, 1st Countess of Mirafiori and Fontanafredda (11 June 1833 – 26 December 1885), commonly known as 'Rosina' and, in Piedmontese, as La Bela Rosin, was the mistress and later wife of Victor Emmanuel II, King of Italy.

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Rosario

Rosario is the largest city in the central Argentine province of Santa Fe.

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Rotterdam

Rotterdam (lit. "The Dam on the River Rotte") is the second-largest city in the Netherlands after the national capital of Amsterdam.

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Royal Armoury of Turin

The Royal Armoury of Turin (Italian: Armeria Reale) is one of the world's most important collections of arms and armour, formed in Turin by the Savoy family.

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Royal Library of Turin

The Royal Library of Turin is a library located within the ground floor of the Royal Palace of Turin, itself a World Heritage Site in Turin, Italy.

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Royal Palace of Turin

The Royal Palace of Turin (Palazzo Reale di Torino) is a historic palace of the House of Savoy in the city of Turin in Northern Italy.

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Sacramental bread

Sacramental bread, also called Communion bread, Communion wafer, Sacred host, Eucharistic bread, the Lamb or simply the host (lit), is the bread used in the Christian ritual of the Eucharist.

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Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. Turin and Saint Petersburg are former national capitals.

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Salt Lake City

Salt Lake City, often shortened to Salt Lake or SLC, is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Utah.

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Salvador, Bahia

Salvador is a Brazilian municipality and capital city of the state of Bahia.

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San Lorenzo, Turin

San Lorenzo, also known as the Royal Church of Saint Lawrence (Real Chiesa di San Lorenzo), is a Baroque-style church in Turin, adjacent to the Royal Palace of Turin.

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Sandro Pertini

Alessandro "Sandro" Pertini (25 September 1896 – 24 February 1990) was an Italian socialist politician and statesman who served as the president of Italy from 1978 to 1985.

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Sangone (torrent)

The Sangone is a torrent river in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, north-western Italy.

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Santa Maria al Monte dei Cappuccini, Turin

The Church of Santa Maria al Monte dei Cappuccini is a late-Renaissance-style church on a hill overlooking the River Po just south of the bridge of Piazza Vittorio Veneto in Turin, Italy.

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Santuario della Consolata

The Santuario della Madonna Consolata (English: The Sanctuary of Our Lady of Consolation) is a Catholic minor basilica and Marian shrine in central Turin, Piedmont, Italy.

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Sardinia

Sardinia (Sardegna; Sardigna) is the second-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, and one of the twenty regions of Italy.

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Sassi–Superga tramway

The Sassi–Superga tramway is a steep grade railway line in the city of Turin in northern Italy.

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Savoyard state

The Savoyard state is a term of art used by historians to denote collectively all of the states ruled by the counts and dukes of Savoy from the Middle Ages to the formation of the Kingdom of Italy.

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Serie A

The Serie A, officially known as Serie A enilive in Italy and Serie A Made in Italy abroad for sponsorship reasons, is a professional league competition for football clubs located at the top of the Italian football league system.

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Serie A (women's football)

The Serie A, also called Serie A Femminile eBay due to sponsorship by eBay, is the highest league of women's football in Italy.

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Shanghai Jiao Tong University

Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) is a public university in Shanghai, China.

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Shenyang

Shenyang is a sub-provincial city in north-central Liaoning, China. Turin and Shenyang are capitals of former nations.

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Shenzhen

Shenzhen is a city and special economic zone on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary on the central coast of the southern Chinese province of Guangdong, bordering Hong Kong to the south, Dongguan to the north, Huizhou to the northeast, and Macau to the southwest.

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Shroud of Turin

The Shroud of Turin (Sindone di Torino), also known as the Holy Shroud (Sacra Sindone), is a length of linen cloth that bears a faint image of the front and back of a man.

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Sicily

Sicily (Sicilia,; Sicilia,, officially Regione Siciliana) is an island in the central Mediterranean Sea, south of the Italian Peninsula in continental Europe and is one of the 20 regions of Italy.

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Siege of Turin

The Siege of Turin took place from June to September 1706, during the War of the Spanish Succession.

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Sister city

A sister city or a twin town relationship is a form of legal or social agreement between two geographically and politically distinct localities for the purpose of promoting cultural and commercial ties.

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Skopje

Skopje (Скопје; Shkup, Shkupi) is the capital and largest city of North Macedonia.

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Slow Food

Slow Food is an organization that promotes local food and traditional cooking.

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Snack

A snack is a small portion of food generally eaten between meals.

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Southern Italy

Southern Italy (Sud Italia,, or Italia meridionale,; 'o Sudde; Italia dû Suddi), also known as Meridione or Mezzogiorno (Miezojuorno; Menzujornu), is a macroregion of Italy consisting of its southern regions.

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Sparco

Sparco S.p.A. is an Italian auto part and accessory company headquartered in Volpiano near Turin that specializes in producing items such as seats, steering wheels, harnesses, racewear and helmets. Turin and Sparco are metropolitan City of Turin.

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Spring 1945 offensive in Italy

The spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War.

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St. John International University

St.

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Stadio Filadelfia

The Stadio Filadelfia, originally known as Campo Torino (or simply, Il Fila) is a small multi-use stadium in Turin, Italy, situated in Borgo Filadelfia in the Lingotto district.

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Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino

The Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino (Grande Torino Olympic Stadium) is a multi-purpose stadium located in Turin, Italy.

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Stefano Lo Russo

Stefano Lo Russo is the Mayor of Torino, Mayor of the Metropolitan City of Turin, Geologist and Professor of Engineering Geology in the Department of Environment, Land, and Infrastructure Engineering at Politecnico di Torino.

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Stellantis

Stellantis N.V. is a multinational automotive manufacturing corporation formed from the merger in 2021 of the Italian–American conglomerate Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) and the French PSA Group.

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Strabo

StraboStrabo (meaning "squinty", as in strabismus) was a term employed by the Romans for anyone whose eyes were distorted or deformed.

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Stupinigi

Stupinigi (Stupinis) is a frazione (hamlet/borough) of the comune (municipality) of Nichelino, in the Metropolitan City of Turin (Piedmont, north-west Italy).

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Stura di Lanzo

Stura di Lanzo (Varus) is a long river in north-western Italy (Piedmont), in the Metropolitan City of Turin.

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Superga

Superga (Soperga or Superga) is a hill situated on the south bank of the river Po to the east of Turin in north-west Italy.

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Superga (brand)

Superga is an Italian brand of shoes founded in 1911.

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Superga air disaster

The Superga air disaster (Tragedia di Superga, "Tragedy of Superga") occurred on 4 May 1949, when a Fiat G.212 of Avio Linee Italiane (Italian Airlines), carrying the entire Torino football team (popularly known as the Grande Torino), crashed into the retaining wall at the back of the Basilica of Superga, which stands on a hill on the outskirts of Turin.

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Susa Valley

The Susa Valley (Val di Susa; Valsusa; Val de Suse; Val d'Ors) is a valley in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont region of northern Italy, located between the Graian Alps in the north and the Cottian Alps in the south. Turin and Susa Valley are metropolitan City of Turin.

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Synagogue

A synagogue, also called a shul or a temple, is a place of worship for Jews and Samaritans.

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Taurini

The Taurini were a Celto-Ligurian tribe dwelling in the upper valley of the river Po, around present-day Turin, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

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Tea sandwich

A tea sandwich (also referred to as finger sandwich) is a small prepared sandwich meant to be eaten at afternoon teatime to stave off hunger until the main meal.

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Teatro Carignano

The Teatro Carignano (Carignano Theatre) is a theatre in Turin and one of the oldest and most important theatres in Italy.

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Teatro Regio (Turin)

The Teatro Regio (Royal Theatre) is a prominent opera house and opera company in Turin, Piedmont, Italy.

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Terra Madre

Terra Madre is a network of food communities.

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Thales Alenia Space

Thales Alenia Space is a joint venture between the French technology corporation Thales Group (67%) and Italian defense conglomerate Leonardo (33%).

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The Demons of St. Petersberg

The Demons of St.

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The Italian Job

The Italian Job is a 1969 British comedy caper film written by Troy Kennedy Martin, produced by Michael Deeley, directed by Peter Collinson, and starring Michael Caine.

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The New York Review of Books

The New York Review of Books (or NYREV or NYRB) is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs.

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The Stone Merchant

The Stone Merchant (Il mercante di pietre) is a 2006 Italian thriller-drama film produced, written and directed by Renzo Martinelli and starring Harvey Keitel.

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The Sunday Woman (film)

The Sunday Woman (La donna della domenica) is a 1975 Italian thriller film directed by Luigi Comencini.

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ToBike

Bike was the bicycle sharing system of the city of Turin.

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Torino Esposizioni

Torino Esposizioni is an exhibition hall and convention centre in Turin, Italy which was primarily completed in 1948, designed by Pier Luigi Nervi.

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Torino FC

Torino Football Club, colloquially referred to as Toro, is an Italian professional football club based in Turin, Piedmont.

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Torino Film Festival

The Torino Film Festival (also called the Turin Film Festival, TFF) is an international film festival held annually in Turin, Italy.

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Torino Lingotto railway station

Torino Lingotto railway station is one of the main stations serving the city and comune of Turin, capital of the region of Piedmont, northwestern Italy.

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Torino Porta Milano railway station

Torino Porta Milano, also referred to as Torino Ponte Mosca or Cirié-Lanzo, was a railway station in Turin, northern Italy.

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Torino Porta Nuova railway station

Torino Porta Nuova railway station is the main railway station of Turin, northern Italy.

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Torino Porta Susa railway station

Torino Porta Susa is a railway station in Turin, northern Italy; it is the second busiest mainline station in the city, after Torino Porta Nuova.

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Torino Rebaudengo Fossata railway station

Torino Rebaudengo Fossata railway station (Stazione di Torino Rebaudengo Fossata) serves the town and comune of Torino, in the Piedmont region, northwestern Italy.

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Torino Stura railway station

Torino Stura railway station (Stazione di Torino Stura) serves the town and comune of Turin, in the Piedmont region, northwestern Italy.

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Torre Littoria

Torre Littoria, or Grattacielo Reale Mutua, is the first high-rise building in Turin, and one of the most renowned rationalist buildings in Italy.

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Torre Velasca

The Torre Velasca (Velasca Tower, in English) is a skyscraper built in the 1950s by the BBPR architectural partnership, in Milan, Italy.

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Touring Club Italiano

The Touring Club Italiano (TCI) (Italian Touring Club or Touring Club of Italy) is the major Italian national tourist organization.

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Town square

A square (or plaza, public square, or urban square) is an open public space used for various activities.

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Tramezzino

A tramezzino (tramezzini) is an Italian sandwich constructed from two slices of soft white bread, with the crusts removed, usually cut in a triangle.

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Trams in Turin

The Turin tramway network (Rete tranviaria di Torino) is an important part, along with the Turin Metro, of the public transport network of the city and comune of Turin, in the Piedmont region, northwest Italy.

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Tranquility (ISS module)

Tranquility, also known as Node 3, is a module of the International Space Station (ISS).

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Turin Airport

Turin Airport (Aeroporto di Torino), also known as Turin-Caselle Airport (Aeroporto di Torino-Caselle), is an international airport located at Caselle Torinese, north-northwest of the city of Turin, in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont region, Northern Italy.

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Turin Cathedral

Turin Cathedral (Duomo di Torino; Cattedrale di San Giovanni Battista) is a Roman Catholic cathedral in Turin, northern Italy.

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The Turin Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art (Italian - Galleria civica d'arte moderna e contemporanea di Torino or GAM Torino) is an art gallery in Turin, Italy, founded in 1891-1895 and located in 31 via Magenta.

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Turin International

The Turin International was a world's fair held in Turin in 1911 titled Esposizione internazionale dell'industria e del lavoro.

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Turin International Book Fair

The Turin International Book Fair (Salone Internazionale del Libro di Torino) is Italy's largest trade fair for books, held annually in mid-May in Turin, Italy.

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Turin Metro

The Turin Metro (Metropolitana di Torino) is the modern VAL rapid transit system serving Turin.

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Turin metropolitan area

The Turin metropolitan area is the urban agglomeration centred on the city of Turin in the Piedmont region of north-west Italy. Turin and Turin metropolitan area are metropolitan City of Turin.

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Turin Metropolitan Railway Service

The Turin Metropolitan Railway Service (Servizio Ferroviario Metropolitano), simply known as SFM, is a commuter rail system serving the metropolitan area of Turin, Italy.

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Turin School of Development

The Turin School of Development (TSD) was founded in Turin in October 2009 as a joint venture between the International Training Center of the ILO, the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the University of Turin and related UN agencies.

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Turin–Genoa railway

The Turin–Genoa railway line is a major Italian rail line, connecting the cities of Turin and Genoa.

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Turin–Milan railway

The Turin–Milan railway is a major Italian railway that links the cities of Turin and Milan.

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Tuttosport

Tuttosport is an Italian sport newspaper published in Turin, Italy.

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UEFA competitions

UEFA competitions (compétitions de l'UEFA), referred improperly by the mass media as European football, are the set of tournaments organised by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), generally in professional and amateur association football and futsal.

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Ugo Nespolo

Ugo Nespolo (born 29 August 1941 in Mosso, Biella) is an Italian artist, painter, sculptor, filmmaker and writer.

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Umberto Mastroianni

Umberto Mastroianni (September 21, 1910 in Fontana Liri – February 25, 1998 in Marino, Italy), was an Italian abstract sculptor.

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UNESCO

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO; pronounced) is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture.

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Unification of Italy

The unification of Italy (Unità d'Italia), also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th century political and social movement that in 1861 resulted in the consolidation of various states of the Italian Peninsula and its outlying isles into a single state, the Kingdom of Italy.

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United Nations System Staff College

The United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) is a UN organization that serves the personnel of the United Nations and its affiliates via inter-agency learning and training.

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University of Turin

The University of Turin (Italian: Università degli Studi di Torino, UNITO) is a public research university in the city of Turin, in the Piedmont region of Italy.

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Véhicule Automatique Léger

Véhicule Automatique Léger or VAL is a type of driverless (automated), rubber-tyred, medium-capacity rail transport system (people mover).

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Venaria Reale

Venaria Reale (La Venerìa) is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about northwest of Turin. Turin and Venaria Reale are Municipalities of the Metropolitan City of Turin.

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Venchi

Venchi is an Italian gourmet chocolate manufacturer founded by chocolatier Silviano Venchi.

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Venetian window

A Venetian window (also known as a Serlian window) is a large tripartite window which is a key element in Palladian architecture.

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Victor Emmanuel I

Victor Emmanuel I (24 July 1759 – 10 January 1824) was the Duke of Savoy, King of Sardinia and ruler of the Savoyard states from 4 June 1802 until his reign ended in 1821 upon abdication due to a liberal revolution.

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Victor Emmanuel II

Victor Emmanuel II (Vittorio Emanuele II; full name: Vittorio Emanuele Maria Alberto Eugenio Ferdinando Tommaso di Savoia; 14 March 1820 – 9 January 1878) was King of Sardinia (also known as Piedmont-Sardinia) from 23 March 1849 until 17 March 1861, when he assumed the title of King of Italy and became the first king of an independent, united Italy since the 6th century, a title he held until his death in 1878.

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Villa della Regina

The Villa della Regina is a palace in the city of Turin, Piedmont, Italy.

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Villa Tesoriera

Villa Tesoriera, also known as La Tesoriera or Villa Sartirana, is a Baroque-style rural palace located at Corso Francia 186, Turin, Italy.

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Vincere

Vincere (in English, 'To Win') is a 2009 Italian biographical drama film based on the life of Benito Mussolini's first wife, Ida Dalser.

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Vitaliano Brancati

Vitaliano Brancati (24 July 1907 – 25 September 1954) was an Italian novelist, dramatist, poet and screenwriter.

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Vittorio Alfieri

Count Vittorio Alfieri (also,; 16 January 17498 October 1803) was an Italian dramatist and poet, considered the "founder of Italian tragedy." He wrote nineteen tragedies, sonnets, satires, and a notable autobiography.

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War and Peace (1956 film)

War and Peace (Guerra e pace) is a 1956 epic historical drama film based on Leo Tolstoy's 1869 novel of the same name.

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Western Roman Empire

In modern historiography, the Western Roman Empire was the western provinces of the Roman Empire, collectively, during any period in which they were administered separately from the eastern provinces by a separate, independent imperial court.

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Willis D. Crittenberger

Lieutenant General Willis Dale Crittenberger (December 2, 1890 – August 4, 1980) was a senior officer of the United States Army.

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Woody Allen

Heywood Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, and comedian whose career spans more than six decades.

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World Book Capital

The World Book Capital (WBC) is an initiative of UNESCO which recognises cities for promoting books and fostering reading for a year starting on April 23, World Book and Copyright Day.

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World Heritage Site

World Heritage Sites are landmarks and areas with legal protection by an international convention administered by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, or scientific significance.

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World War I

World War I (alternatively the First World War or the Great War) (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was a global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers.

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World War II

World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a global conflict between two alliances: the Allies and the Axis powers.

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World's fair

A world's fair, also known as a universal exhibition or an expo, is a large global exhibition designed to showcase the achievements of nations.

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Yangon

Yangon (ရန်ကုန်), formerly romanized as Rangoon, is the capital of the Yangon Region and the largest city of Myanmar (also known as Burma). Turin and Yangon are former national capitals.

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Yekaterinburg

Yekaterinburg is a city and the administrative centre of Sverdlovsk Oblast and the Ural Federal District, Russia. The city is located on the Iset River between the Volga-Ural region and Siberia, with a population of roughly 1.5 million residents, up to 2.2 million residents in the urban agglomeration.

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Zitti e buoni

"" is a song written and performed by Italian rock band Måneskin.

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Zlín

Zlín (in 1949–1989 Gottwaldov;; Zlin) is a city in the Czech Republic.

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1934 FIFA World Cup

The 1934 FIFA World Cup was the second edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams.

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1973 oil crisis

In October 1973, the Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) announced that it was implementing a total oil embargo against the countries who had supported Israel at any point during the 1973 Yom Kippur War, which began after Egypt and Syria launched a large-scale surprise attack in an ultimately unsuccessful attempt to recover the territories that they had lost to Israel during the 1967 Six-Day War.

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1990 FIFA World Cup

The 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup, a quadrennial football tournament for men's senior national teams.

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1st Armored Division (United States)

The 1st Armored Division, nicknamed "Old Ironsides", is a combined arms division of the United States Army.

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2003 European heatwave

The 2003 European heat wave saw the hottest summer recorded in Europe since at least 1540.

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2006 Winter Olympics

The 2006 Winter Olympics (2006 Olimpiadi invernali), officially the XX Olympic Winter Games (XX Giochi olimpici invernali) and also known as Torino 2006, were a winter multi-sport event held from 10 to 26 February in Turin, Italy.

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2014 UEFA Europa League final

The 2014 UEFA Europa League final was the final match of the 2013–14 UEFA Europa League, the 43rd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the fifth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.

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2021 UEFA Nations League Finals

The 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals was the final tournament of the 2020–21 edition of the UEFA Nations League, the second season of the international football competition involving the men's national teams of the 55 member associations of UEFA.

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2022 UEFA Europa Conference League final

The 2022 UEFA Europa Conference League Final was the final match of the 2021–22 UEFA Europa Conference League, the first season of Europe's tertiary club football tournament organised by UEFA.

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2022 UEFA Women's Champions League final

The 2022 UEFA Women's Champions League final was the final match of the 2021–22 UEFA Women's Champions League, the 21st season of Europe's premier women's club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the 13th season since it was renamed from the UEFA Women's Cup to the UEFA Women's Champions League.

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2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games

The 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games, officially known as the XII Special Olympics World Winter Games.

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512 Taurinensis

Taurinensis (minor planet designation: 512 Taurinensis), provisional designation, is a stony asteroid and large Mars-crosser on an eccentric orbit from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 20 kilometers in diameter.

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92nd Infantry Division (United States)

The 92nd Infantry Division (known as the 92nd Division during World War I) was an African American, later mixed, infantry division of the United States Army that served in World War I, World War II, and the Korean War.

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See also

Former capitals of Italy

Metropolitan City of Turin

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turin

Also known as Administration of Turin, Augusta Taurinorum, Capital of Piedmont, Cinema of Turin, City of Turin, Climate of Turin, Cuisine of Turin, Culture of Turin, Demographics of Turin, Education in Turin, Geography of Turin, History of Turin, International relations of Turin, Literature of Turin, Lucento, Media of Turin, Museums in Turin, San Donato District, Taurinum, Torinese, Torino, Torino, Italy, Transport in Turin, Transportation in Turin, Turin (Italy), Turin (city), Turin weather, Turin, Italy, Turin, Piedmont, Turino, Türì, UN/LOCODE:ITTRN.

, Bacău, Bagneux, Hauts-de-Seine, Banca Intermobiliare, Barcelona, Baroque, Baroque architecture, Basilica of Corpus Domini, Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin, Basilica of Superga, Basketball, Battle of St. Quentin (1557), Bell tower, Benedetto Alfieri, Benito Mussolini, Beppe Fenoglio, Bethlehem, Bicerin, Bicycle-sharing system, Blockbuster (entertainment), Bombing of Turin in World War II, Borgo Medioevale, Borough, Brazilian Expeditionary Force, Byzantine Empire, Cabiria, Caffarel, Caffè Fiorio, Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, Campo Grande, Cannes, Cardo, Carlo di Castellamonte, Carlo Fruttero, Carlo Levi, Carlo Mollino, Carlo Verdone, Carol Rama, Carolingian Empire, Carrozzeria Ghia, Casa della Vittoria, Casa Fenoglio-Lafleur, Caselle Torinese, Castello del Valentino, Cate Blanchett, Catholic devotions, Córdoba, Argentina, Celtic languages, Cesare Pavese, Chambéry, Chapel of the Holy Shroud, Charlemagne, Charles Emmanuel I, Duke of Savoy, China, Christine of France, 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Fioravanti (automotive), First French Empire, Flea market, Florence, Foehn wind, Football derbies in Italy, Football in Italy, Football team, Fordism, Fortaleza, Francesco Faà di Bruno, Francesco Menzio, Franco Lucentini, Franks, Fréjus Rail Tunnel, French First Republic, Functional urban area, Galileo Ferraris, Galleria Sabauda, Gaspare Murtola, General Motors, Genoa, Giambattista Marino, Gianduiotto, Gianduja (chocolate), Gianduja (commedia dell'arte), Gianni Rondolino, Gigi Chessa, Giovanna Mezzogiorno, Giovanni Arpino, Giovanni Pastrone, Giovanni Plana, Giulio Einaudi, Giuseppe Penone, Glasgow, Global city, Globalization and World Cities Research Network, Gothic Revival architecture, Govone, Gran Madre di Dio, Turin, Grattacielo Intesa Sanpaolo, Graziano Trasmissioni, Grenoble, Grid plan, Gross domestic product, Gruppo Bertone, Gruppo dei Sei, Guarino Guarini, Guido Gozzano, Gymnasium (school), Haifa, Hannah and Her Sisters, Hannibal, Harbin, Harmony (ISS module), Harvey Keitel, Heaven (2002 film), Henry Paolucci, Heruli, History of Asian art, History of chromatography, Ho Chi Minh City, Hot air balloon, Hot chocolate, House of Savoy, Humbert I, Count of Savoy, Humid subtropical climate, Il Giornale, Inalpi Arena, Institute of technology, Insubres, International Space Station, International University College of Turin, Intesa Sanpaolo, Invicta (company), Italdesign Giugiaro, Italian Basketball Cup, Italian campaign (World War II), Italian economic miracle, Italian fascism, Italian National Institute of Statistics, Italian resistance movement, Italian Social Republic, Italo Calvino, Italy, Iveco, J-Museum, Jacqueline Bisset, Jessie Boswell, Jesus, John Bosco, John the Baptist, Juventus FC, Juventus FC (women), Juventus Stadium, Kappa (brand), Köppen climate classification, Kharkhorin, Kingdom of Italy, Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861), Kingdom of the Lombards, La bohème, La Mandria Regional Park, La Repubblica, La Spezia, La Stampa, Lancia, Latin cross, Laura Mancinelli, Lavazza, Lega Basket Serie A, Legambiente, Leggo, Leonardo (company), Liège, Ligures, Lille, Lindt, Lingotto, Lingotto (neighbourhood), List of rulers of Montferrat, List of sports rivalries, List of UEFA club competition winners, List of world champion football clubs, Liverpool, Livy, Lombards, Lumiq Studios, Lyceum, Lyon, Madonna di Campagna, Madrid, Marcello Mastroianni, Marcello Piacentini, March of Ivrea, March of Turin, Marco Tullio Giordana, Marelli Europe, Margherita Oggero, Mario Ceroli, Mario Merz, Marketplace, Marseille, Martini & Rossi, Mascarenhas de Morais, Maserati, Massimiliano Fuksas, Måneskin, Metro (Italian newspaper), Metropolitan area, Metropolitan City of Turin, Michael Caine, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Michelin, Milan, Military parade, Milk, Mistress (lover), Moldova, Mole Antonelliana, Moncalieri, Monstrance, Montferrat, Montreal, Monument to Vittorio Emanuele II (Turin), Morocco, Multi-Purpose Logistics Module, Museo Civico d'Arte Antica, Museo Egizio, Museo Nazionale dell'Automobile, Museum of Human Anatomy Luigi Rolando, Museum of Oriental Art (Turin), Museum of the Risorgimento (Turin), Nagoya, Nantes, Naples, Napoleon, Natalia Ginzburg, National Museum of Cinema, Neoclassical architecture, Neoclassicism, Netherlands, New Delhi, New Holland Agriculture, NGL Prime, Nice, Nicoletto da Torino, Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank, Northern Italy, Northwest Italy, Odoacer, OECD, Olimpia Savio, Opera house, Orto Botanico dell'Università di Torino, Ostrogothic Kingdom, Ostrogoths, Otto, Count of Savoy, Outline of Turin, Oxford University Press, Palace, Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi, Palazzo Carignano, Palazzo Chiablese, Palazzo Madama, Turin, Palermo, Pantheon, Rome, Papal States, Parco del Valentino, Parliament of the Kingdom of Sardinia, Pô (department), Peace of Utrecht, Per Kirkeby, Piazza Carlo Felice, Piazza Castello, Turin, Piazza Fontana: The Italian Conspiracy, Piazza San Carlo, Piazza Vittorio Veneto, Turin, Piedmont, Piedmontese language, Pier Luigi Nervi, Piero Gilardi, Pinacoteca Giovanni e Marella Agnelli, Pininfarina, Pitigrilli, Po (river), Po Valley, Polenta, Pollentia, Polybius, Polytechnic University of Turin, Porta Palatina, Porta Palazzo Exhibition Hall, Portrait of a Man in Red Chalk, Praia, Cape Verde (municipality), Prefectures in France, Prima Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna, Primo Levi, Prince-bishop, Public housing, PwC, Quartiere, Quetzaltenango, Racconigi, RAI, Rationalism (architecture), Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, Rione, Rivoli, Piedmont, Rococo, Roman Empire, Roman Republic, Roman theatre (structure), Romania, Rome, Rosa Vercellana, Rosario, Rotterdam, Royal Armoury of Turin, Royal Library of Turin, Royal Palace of Turin, Sacramental bread, Saint Petersburg, Salt Lake City, Salvador, Bahia, San Lorenzo, Turin, Sandro Pertini, Sangone (torrent), Santa Maria al Monte dei Cappuccini, Turin, Santuario della Consolata, Sardinia, Sassi–Superga tramway, Savoyard state, Serie A, Serie A (women's football), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shenyang, Shenzhen, Shroud of Turin, Sicily, Siege of Turin, Sister city, Skopje, Slow Food, Snack, Southern Italy, Sparco, Spring 1945 offensive in Italy, St. John International University, Stadio Filadelfia, Stadio Olimpico Grande Torino, Stefano Lo Russo, Stellantis, Strabo, Stupinigi, Stura di Lanzo, Superga, Superga (brand), Superga air disaster, Susa Valley, Synagogue, Taurini, Tea sandwich, Teatro Carignano, Teatro Regio (Turin), Terra Madre, Thales Alenia Space, The Demons of St. Petersberg, The Italian Job, The New York Review of Books, The Stone Merchant, The Sunday Woman (film), ToBike, Torino Esposizioni, Torino FC, Torino Film Festival, Torino Lingotto railway station, Torino Porta Milano railway station, Torino Porta Nuova railway station, Torino Porta Susa railway station, Torino Rebaudengo Fossata railway station, Torino Stura railway station, Torre Littoria, Torre Velasca, Touring Club Italiano, Town square, Tramezzino, Trams in Turin, Tranquility (ISS module), Turin Airport, Turin Cathedral, Turin Civic Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art, Turin International, Turin International Book Fair, Turin Metro, Turin metropolitan area, Turin Metropolitan Railway Service, Turin School of Development, Turin–Genoa railway, Turin–Milan railway, Tuttosport, UEFA competitions, Ugo Nespolo, Umberto Mastroianni, UNESCO, Unification of Italy, United Nations System Staff College, University of Turin, Véhicule Automatique Léger, Venaria Reale, Venchi, Venetian window, Victor Emmanuel I, Victor Emmanuel II, Villa della Regina, Villa Tesoriera, Vincere, Vitaliano Brancati, Vittorio Alfieri, War and Peace (1956 film), Western Roman Empire, Willis D. Crittenberger, Woody Allen, World Book Capital, World Heritage Site, World War I, World War II, World's fair, Yangon, Yekaterinburg, Zitti e buoni, Zlín, 1934 FIFA World Cup, 1973 oil crisis, 1990 FIFA World Cup, 1st Armored Division (United States), 2003 European heatwave, 2006 Winter Olympics, 2014 UEFA Europa League final, 2021 UEFA Nations League Finals, 2022 UEFA Europa Conference League final, 2022 UEFA Women's Champions League final, 2025 Special Olympics World Winter Games, 512 Taurinensis, 92nd Infantry Division (United States).