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158 relations: Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi, Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer, Afrikan Spir, Alexander Herzen, Alexis de Tocqueville, Antonio Labriola, Antonio Rosmini, Arnold J. Toynbee, Arthur Schopenhauer, August Wilhelm Schlegel, Auguste Comte, Augustyn Wróblewski, Émile Boutroux, Bartholomew Woodlock, Belgium in the long nineteenth century, Benno Kerry, Bernard Bolzano, Bertrando Spaventa, Bruno Bauer, C. A. Campbell, Charles Bernard Renouvier, Charles Fourier, Christian Hermann Weisse, Christian von Ehrenfels, Christoph von Sigwart, David Farrell Krell, David George Ritchie, Destiny, Edmund Burke, Eduard Bernstein, Edward Abramowski, Edward Caird, Ernest Renan, Ernst Christian Gottlieb Reinhold, F. C. S. Schiller, F. H. Bradley, Félix Ravaisson-Mollien, Ferdinand de Saussure, Ferdinand Lassalle, Francis Ellingwood Abbot, Franz Brentano, Frederick Neuhouser, Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg, Friedrich Albert Lange, Friedrich Eduard Beneke, Friedrich Engels, Friedrich Fröbel, Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi, Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Schleiermacher, ..., Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster, Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling, G. E. Moore, Georg Simmel, Georg Wenker, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, George Boole, George Croom Robertson, George Sylvester Morris, Giuseppe Mazzini, Gottlob Frege, Harold H. Joachim, Heinrich Rickert, Helena Blavatsky, Henri de Saint-Simon, Henry David Thoreau, Henry E. Allison, Henry Jones (philosopher), Henry Sidgwick, Herbert James Paton, Herbert Spencer, Hermann Cohen, Hermann Lotze, Hermann Ulrici, History of theatre, Immanuel Hermann Fichte, Index of philosophy articles (A–C), Individualism, J. M. E. McTaggart, Jacob Moleschott, Jakob Friedrich Fries, James H. Leuba, James Mill, Jean-Marie Guyau, Jeremy Bentham, Johann Eduard Erdmann, Johann Friedrich Herbart, Johann Gustav Droysen, Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, John Alexander Smith, John Austin (legal philosopher), John Cook Wilson, John Fiske (philosopher), John Henry Newman, John Stuart Mill, John Watson (philosopher), Joseph Dietzgen, Josiah Royce, Jules Lequier, Karl Christian Friedrich Krause, Karl Kautsky, Karl Ludwig von Haller, Karl Marx, Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann, Karl Vogt, Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel, Kathleen Higgins, Kuno Fischer, Lev Shestov, List of Dewey Decimal classes, List of philosophers born in the 19th century, List of works about Friedrich Nietzsche, List of works about Søren Kierkegaard, Louis Blanc, Ludwig Büchner, Ludwig Feuerbach, Lydia Goehr, Maurice Blondel, Max Stirner, Mikhail Bakunin, Mitrofan Lodyzhensky, Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov, Nikolai Stankevich, Nineteenth-century theatre, Paul Souriau, Per Nilsson (writer), Petar II Petrović-Njegoš, Peter Kropotkin, Philipp Mainländer, Philosophy, Pierre Duhem, Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Pyotr Lavrov, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Richard Avenarius, Robert C. Solomon, Rudolf Christoph Eucken, Rudolf Sutermeister, Rudolf von Jhering, Samuel Bailey, Sin Chaeho, Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet, Svetozar Marković, Theodor Lipps, Thomas Hill Green, Tudor Vianu, Vasile Pogor, Victor Cousin, Victoria, Lady Welby, Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher), Western philosophy, Wilhelm Dilthey, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Wilhelm Windelband, William Godwin, William James, Yuri Lotman, 19th century. Expand index (108 more) »
Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi
'Abd al-Rahman al-Kawakibi (عبد الرحمن الكواكبي, 1854 or 1855–1902) was a Syrian author and Pan-Arab solidarity supporter.
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Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer
Adam Karl August von Eschenmayer (originally Carl; 4 July 176817 November 1852) was a German philosopher and physician.
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Afrikan Spir
Afrikan Aleksandrovich Spir (Russian: Африка́н Алекса́ндрович Спир; German: Afrikan (von) Spir, French: African (de) Spir, Italian: Africano Spir) (15 November 1837 – 26 March 1890) was a Russian Neo-Kantian philosopher of Greek-German descent who wrote primarily in German.
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Alexander Herzen
Aleksandr Ivanovich Herzen (also Aleksandr Ivanovič Gercen, Алекса́ндр Ива́нович Ге́рцен) was a Russian writer and thinker known as the "father of Russian socialism" and one of the main fathers of agrarian populism (being an ideological ancestor of the Narodniki, Socialist-Revolutionaries, Trudoviks and the agrarian American Populist Party).
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Alexis de Tocqueville
Alexis Charles Henri Clérel, Viscount de Tocqueville (29 July 180516 April 1859) was a French diplomat, political scientist and historian.
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Antonio Labriola
Antonio Labriola (2 July 1843 – 12 February 1904) was an Italian Marxist theoretician.
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Antonio Rosmini
Blessed Antonio Francesco Davide Ambrogio Rosmini-Serbati (Rovereto, 25 March 1797Stresa, 1 July 1855) was an Italian Roman Catholic priest and philosopher.
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Arnold J. Toynbee
Arnold Joseph Toynbee (14 April 1889 – 22 October 1975) was a British historian, philosopher of history, research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and the University of London and author of numerous books.
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Arthur Schopenhauer
Arthur Schopenhauer (22 February 1788 – 21 September 1860) was a German philosopher.
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August Wilhelm Schlegel
August Wilhelm (after 1812: von) Schlegel (8 September 176712 May 1845), usually cited as August Schlegel, was a German poet, translator and critic, and with his brother Friedrich Schlegel the leading influence within Jena Romanticism.
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Auguste Comte
Isidore Marie Auguste François Xavier Comte (19 January 1798 – 5 September 1857) was a French philosopher who founded the discipline of praxeology and the doctrine of positivism.
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Augustyn Wróblewski
Augustyn Wroblewski, of Ślepowron coat of arms (born 20 July 1866 in Vilnius, died after 1913) - Polish chemist and biochemist.
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Émile Boutroux
Étienne Émile Marie Boutroux (July 28, 1845 – November 22, 1921) was an eminent 19th century French philosopher of science and religion, and an historian of philosophy.
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Bartholomew Woodlock
Dr.
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Belgium in the long nineteenth century
The history of Belgium from 1789 to 1914, the period dubbed the "Long Nineteenth Century" by the historian Eric Hobsbawm, includes the end of Austrian rule and periods of French and Dutch occupation of the region, leading to the creation of the first independent Belgian state in 1830.
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Benno Kerry
Benno Kerry (11 December 1858 – 20 May 1889) was an Austrian philosopher.
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Bernard Bolzano
Bernard Bolzano (born Bernardus Placidus Johann Nepomuk Bolzano; 5 October 1781 – 18 December 1848) was a Bohemian mathematician, logician, philosopher, theologian and Catholic priest of Italian extraction, also known for his antimilitarist views.
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Bertrando Spaventa
Bertrando Spaventa (26 June 1817 – 20 September 1883) was a leading Italian philosopher of the 19th century whose ideas had an important influence on the changes that took place during the unification of Italy and on philosophical thought in the 20th century.
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Bruno Bauer
Bruno Bauer (6 September 180913 April 1882) was a German philosopher and historian.
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C. A. Campbell
Charles Arthur Campbell (13 January 1897 – 17 March 1974) was a Scottish metaphysical philosopher.
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Charles Bernard Renouvier
Charles Bernard Renouvier (January 1, 1815 – September 1, 1903) was a French philosopher.
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Charles Fourier
François Marie Charles Fourier (7 April 1772 – 10 October 1837) was a French philosopher, influential early socialist thinker and one of the founders of utopian socialism.
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Christian Hermann Weisse
Christian Hermann Weisse (Weiße in modern German; 10 August 1801 – 19 September 1866) was a German Protestant religious philosopher and professor of philosophy at the University of Leipzig.
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Christian von Ehrenfels
Christian von Ehrenfels (also Maria Christian Julius Leopold Freiherr von Ehrenfels; 20 June 1859 – 8 September 1932) was an Austrian philosopher, and is known as one of the founders and precursors of Gestalt psychology.
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Christoph von Sigwart
Christoph von Sigwart (28 March 1830 – 4 August 1904) was a German philosopher and logician.
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David Farrell Krell
David Farrell Krell (born 1944), is an American philosopher.
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David George Ritchie
David George Ritchie (1853–1903) was a Scottish philosopher who had a distinguished university career at Edinburgh, and Balliol College, Oxford, and after being fellow of Jesus College and a tutor at Balliol College was elected professor of logic and metaphysics at St Andrews.
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Destiny
Destiny, sometimes referred to as fate (from Latin fatum – destiny), is a predetermined course of events.
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Edmund Burke
Edmund Burke (12 January 17309 July 1797) was an Anglo-Irish statesman born in Dublin, as well as an author, orator, political theorist and philosopher, who after moving to London in 1750 served as a member of parliament (MP) between 1766 and 1794 in the House of Commons with the Whig Party.
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Eduard Bernstein
Eduard Bernstein (6 January 185018 December 1932) was a German social-democratic Marxist theorist and politician.
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Edward Abramowski
Edward Abramowski (17 August 1868 – 21 June 1918) was a Polish philosopher, libertarian socialist, anarchist, psychologist, ethician, and supporter of cooperatives.
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Edward Caird
Edward Caird, FBA, FRSE (23 March 1835 – 1 November 1908) was a Scottish philosopher.
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Ernest Renan
Joseph Ernest Renan (28 February 1823 – 2 October 1892) was a French expert of Semitic languages and civilizations (philology), philosopher, historian, and writer, devoted to his native province of Brittany.
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Ernst Christian Gottlieb Reinhold
Ernst Christian Gottlieb Reinhold (18 October 1793 – 17 September 1855) was a German philosopher.
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F. C. S. Schiller
Ferdinand Canning Scott Schiller (16 August 1864 – 6 August 1937), usually cited as F. C. S. Schiller, was a German-British philosopher.
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F. H. Bradley
Francis Herbert Bradley OM (30 January 1846 – 18 September 1924) was a British idealist philosopher.
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Félix Ravaisson-Mollien
Jean Gaspard Félix Ravaisson-Mollien (23 October 1813 – 18 May 1900) was a French philosopher and archaeologist.
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Ferdinand de Saussure
Ferdinand de Saussure (26 November 1857 – 22 February 1913) was a Swiss linguist and semiotician.
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Ferdinand Lassalle
Ferdinand Lassalle (11 April 1825 – 31 August 1864), born as Ferdinand Johann Gottlieb Lassal and also known as Ferdinand Lassalle-Wolfson, was a German-Jewish jurist, philosopher, socialist, and political activist.
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Francis Ellingwood Abbot
Francis Ellingwood Abbot (November 6, 1836 – October 23, 1903) was an American philosopher and theologian who sought to reconstruct theology in accord with scientific method.
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Franz Brentano
Franz Clemens Honoratus Hermann Brentano (16 January 1838 – 17 March 1917) was an influential German philosopher, psychologist, and priest whose work strongly influenced not only students Edmund Husserl, Sigmund Freud, Tomáš Masaryk, Rudolf Steiner, Alexius Meinong, Carl Stumpf, Anton Marty, Kazimierz Twardowski, and Christian von Ehrenfels, but many others whose work would follow and make use of his original ideas and concepts.
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Frederick Neuhouser
Frederick Neuhouser is the Viola Manderfeld Professor of German and a Professor of Philosophy at Barnard College, Columbia University.
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Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg
Friedrich Adolf Trendelenburg (30 November 1802 – 24 January 1872) was a German philosopher and philologist.
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Friedrich Albert Lange
Friedrich Albert Lange (28 September 1828 – 23 November 1875) was a German philosopher and sociologist.
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Friedrich Eduard Beneke
Friedrich Eduard Beneke (17 February 1798 – c. 1 March 1854) was a German psychologist and post-Kantian philosopher.
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Friedrich Engels
Friedrich Engels (. Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.;, sometimes anglicised Frederick Engels; 28 November 1820 – 5 August 1895) was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist and businessman.
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Friedrich Fröbel
Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel or Froebel (21 April 1782 – 21 June 1852) was a German pedagogue, a student of Pestalozzi who laid the foundation for modern education based on the recognition that children have unique needs and capabilities.
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Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi (25 January 1743 – 10 March 1819) was an influential German philosopher, literary figure, socialite, and the younger brother of poet Johann Georg Jacobi.
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Friedrich Nietzsche
Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, philologist and a Latin and Greek scholar whose work has exerted a profound influence on Western philosophy and modern intellectual history.
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Friedrich Schleiermacher
Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher (November 21, 1768 – February 12, 1834) was a German theologian, philosopher, and biblical scholar known for his attempt to reconcile the criticisms of the Enlightenment with traditional Protestant Christianity.
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Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster
Friedrich Wilhelm Foerster (1869–1966) was a German academic, educationist, pacifist and philosopher, known for his public opposition to Nazism.
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Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling
Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (27 January 1775 – 20 August 1854), later (after 1812) von Schelling, was a German philosopher.
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G. E. Moore
George Edward Moore (4 November 1873 – 24 October 1958), usually cited as G. E. Moore, was an English philosopher.
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Georg Simmel
Georg Simmel (1 March 1858 – 28 September 1918) was a German sociologist, philosopher, and critic.
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Georg Wenker
Georg Wenker (January 25, 1852 – July 17, 1911) was a German linguist who began documenting German dialect geography during the late nineteenth century.
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Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (August 27, 1770 – November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher and the most important figure of German idealism.
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George Boole
George Boole (2 November 1815 – 8 December 1864) was a largely self-taught English mathematician, philosopher and logician, most of whose short career was spent as the first professor of mathematics at Queen's College, Cork in Ireland.
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George Croom Robertson
George Croom Robertson (10 March 1842 – 20 September 1892) was a Scottish philosopher.
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George Sylvester Morris
George Sylvester Morris (November 15, 1840 – March 23, 1889) was an American educator and philosophical writer.
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Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Mazzini (22 June 1805 – 10 March 1872) was an Italian politician, journalist, activist for the unification of Italy and spearhead of the Italian revolutionary movement.
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Gottlob Frege
Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (8 November 1848 – 26 July 1925) was a German philosopher, logician, and mathematician.
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Harold H. Joachim
Harold Henry Joachim (28 May 1868 – 30 July 1938) was a British idealist philosopher.
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Heinrich Rickert
Heinrich John Rickert (25 May 1863 – 25 July 1936) was a German philosopher, one of the leading Neo-Kantians.
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Helena Blavatsky
Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (Еле́на Петро́вна Блава́тская, Yelena Petrovna Blavatskaya; 8 May 1891) was a Russian occultist, philosopher, and author who co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875.
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Henri de Saint-Simon
Claude Henri de Rouvroy, comte de Saint-Simon, often referred to as Henri de Saint-Simon (17 October 1760 – 19 May 1825), was a French political and economic theorist and businessman whose thought played a substantial role in influencing politics, economics, sociology, and the philosophy of science.
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Henry David Thoreau
Henry David Thoreau (see name pronunciation; July 12, 1817 – May 6, 1862) was an American essayist, poet, philosopher, abolitionist, naturalist, tax resister, development critic, surveyor, and historian.
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Henry E. Allison
Henry E. Allison is an eminent scholar of Immanuel Kant.
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Henry Jones (philosopher)
Sir Henry Jones, CH, FBA (30 November 1852 – 4 February 1922) was a Welsh philosopher and academic.
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Henry Sidgwick
Henry Sidgwick (31 May 1838 – 28 August 1900) was an English utilitarian philosopher and economist; he held the Knightbridge Professor of Moral Philosophy from the year 1883 until his death.
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Herbert James Paton
Herbert James Paton FBA FSA Scot (30 March 1887 – 2 August 1969), usually cited as H.J. Paton, was a Scottish philosopher who taught at various university institutions, including Glasgow and Oxford.
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Herbert Spencer
Herbert Spencer (27 April 1820 – 8 December 1903) was an English philosopher, biologist, anthropologist, sociologist, and prominent classical liberal political theorist of the Victorian era.
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Hermann Cohen
Hermann Cohen (4 July 1842 – 4 April 1918) was a German Jewish philosopher, one of the founders of the Marburg School of Neo-Kantianism, and he is often held to be "probably the most important Jewish philosopher of the nineteenth century".
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Hermann Lotze
Rudolf Hermann Lotze (21 May 1817 – 1 July 1881) was a German philosopher and logician.
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Hermann Ulrici
Hermann Ulrici (23 March 180611 January 1884) was a German philosopher.
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History of theatre
The history of theatre charts the development of theatre over the past 2,500 years.
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Immanuel Hermann Fichte
Immanuel Hermann Fichte (ennobled as Immanuel Hermann von Fichte in 1863; 18 July 1796 – 8 August 1879) was a German philosopher and son of Johann Gottlieb Fichte.
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Index of philosophy articles (A–C)
No description.
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Individualism
Individualism is the moral stance, political philosophy, ideology, or social outlook that emphasizes the moral worth of the individual.
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J. M. E. McTaggart
John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart, FBA, commonly John McTaggart or J. M. E. McTaggart (3 September 1866 – 18 January 1925), was an idealist metaphysician.
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Jacob Moleschott
Jacob Moleschott (9 August 1822 – 20 May 1893) was a Dutch physiologist and writer on dietetics.
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Jakob Friedrich Fries
Jakob Friedrich Fries (23 August 1773 – 10 August 1843) was a German post-KantianTerry Pinkard, German Philosophy 1760-1860: The Legacy of Idealism, Cambridge University Press, 2002, pp.
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James H. Leuba
James Henry Leuba (April 9, 1868 – December 8, 1946) was an American psychologist best known for his contributions to the psychology of religion.
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James Mill
James Mill (born James Milne, 6 April 1773 – 23 June 1836) was a Scottish historian, economist, political theorist, and philosopher.
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Jean-Marie Guyau
Jean-Marie Guyau (October 28, 1854 – March 31, 1888) was a French philosopher and poet.
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Jeremy Bentham
Jeremy Bentham (15 February 1748 – 6 June 1832) was an English philosopher, jurist, and social reformer regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism.
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Johann Eduard Erdmann
Johann Eduard Erdmann (13 June 1805 – 12 June 1892) was a German religious pastor, historian of philosophy, and philosopher of religion, of which he wrote on the mediation of faith and knowledge.
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Johann Friedrich Herbart
Johann Friedrich Herbart (4 May 1776 – 14 August 1841) was a German philosopher, psychologist and founder of pedagogy as an academic discipline.
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Johann Gustav Droysen
Johann Gustav Bernhard Droysen (6 July 180819 June 1884) was a German historian.
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Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (January 12, 1746 – February 17, 1827) was a Swiss pedagogue and educational reformer who exemplified Romanticism in his approach.
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John Alexander Smith
John Alexander Smith (21 April 1863 – 19 December 1939) was a British idealist philosopher, who was the Jowett Lecturer of philosophy at Balliol College, Oxford from 1896 to 1910, and Waynflete Professor of Moral and Metaphysical Philosophy, carrying a Fellowship at Magdalen College in the same university, from 1910 to 1936.
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John Austin (legal philosopher)
John Austin (3 March 1790 – 1 December 1859) was a noted English legal theorist who strongly influenced British and American law with his analytical approach to jurisprudence and his theory of legal positivism.
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John Cook Wilson
John Cook Wilson, FBA (6 June 1849 – 11 August 1915) was an English philosopher.
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John Fiske (philosopher)
John Fiske (March 30, 1842 – July 4, 1901) was an American philosopher and historian.
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John Henry Newman
John Henry Newman, (21 February 1801 – 11 August 1890) was a poet and theologian, first an Anglican priest and later a Catholic priest and cardinal, who was an important and controversial figure in the religious history of England in the 19th century.
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John Stuart Mill
John Stuart Mill, also known as J.S. Mill, (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873) was a British philosopher, political economist, and civil servant.
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John Watson (philosopher)
John Watson (1847–1939) was a Canadian philosopher and academic.
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Joseph Dietzgen
Peter Josef Dietzgen (October 28, 1828April 15, 1888) was a German socialist philosopher, Marxist and journalist.
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Josiah Royce
Josiah Royce (November 20, 1855 – September 14, 1916) was an American objective idealist philosopher.
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Jules Lequier
Jules Lequier (or Lequyer,; 30 January 1814 – 11 February 1862) was a French philosopher from Brittany.
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Karl Christian Friedrich Krause
Karl Christian Friedrich Krause (6 May 1781 – 27 September 1832) was a German philosopher, born at Eisenberg, in Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg.
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Karl Kautsky
Karl Johann Kautsky (16 October 1854 – 17 October 1938) was a Czech-Austrian philosopher, journalist, and Marxist theoretician.
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Karl Ludwig von Haller
Karl Ludwig von Haller (1 August 1768 – 20 May 1854) was a Swiss jurist.
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Karl Marx
Karl MarxThe name "Karl Heinrich Marx", used in various lexicons, is based on an error.
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Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann
Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann (23 February 1842 – 5 June 1906) was a German philosopher, author of Philosophy of the Unconscious (1869).
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Karl Vogt
Karl Christoph Vogt (originally Carl; 5 July 1817 – 5 May 1895) was a German scientist, philosopher and politician who emigrated to Switzerland.
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Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Schlegel
Karl Wilhelm Friedrich (after 1814: von) Schlegel (10 March 1772 – 12 January 1829), usually cited as Friedrich Schlegel, was a German poet, literary critic, philosopher, philologist and Indologist.
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Kathleen Higgins
Kathleen Marie Higgins (born 1954) is an American Professor of Philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin where she has been teaching for over twenty years.
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Kuno Fischer
Ernst Kuno Berthold Fischer (23 July 1824 – 5 July 1907) was a German philosopher, a historian of philosophy and a critic.
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Lev Shestov
Lev Isaakovich Shestov (Лев Исаа́кович Шесто́в, 1866 – 1938), born Yeguda Leib Shvartsman (Иегуда Лейб Шварцман), was a Russian existentialist philosopher, known for his "Philosophy of Despair".
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List of Dewey Decimal classes
The Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) is structured around ten main classes covering the entire world of knowledge; each main class is further structured into ten hierarchical divisions, each having ten sections of increasing specificity.
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List of philosophers born in the 19th century
Philosophers born in the 19th century (and others important in the history of philosophy), listed alphabetically: See also.
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List of works about Friedrich Nietzsche
This is a bibliography of works about 19th-century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche.
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List of works about Søren Kierkegaard
This is a bibliography of works about the 19th-century philosopher Søren Kierkegaard.
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Louis Blanc
Louis Jean Joseph Charles Blanc (29 October 1811 – 6 December 1882) was a French politician and historian.
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Ludwig Büchner
Friedrich Karl Christian Ludwig Büchner (29 March 1824 – 1 May 1899) was a German philosopher, physiologist and physician who became one of the exponents of 19th-century scientific materialism.
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Ludwig Feuerbach
Ludwig Andreas von Feuerbach (28 July 1804 – 13 September 1872) was a German philosopher and anthropologist best known for his book The Essence of Christianity, which provided a critique of Christianity which strongly influenced generations of later thinkers, including Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, Richard Wagner, and Friedrich Nietzsche.
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Lydia Goehr
Lydia Goehr is a Professor of Philosophy at Columbia University.
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Maurice Blondel
Maurice Blondel (2 November 1861 – 4 June 1949) was a French philosopher, whose most influential works, notably L'Action, aimed at establishing the correct relationship between autonomous philosophical reasoning and Christianity.
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Max Stirner
Johann Kaspar Schmidt (October 25, 1806 – June 26, 1856), better known as Max Stirner, was a German philosopher who is often seen as one of the forerunners of nihilism, existentialism, psychoanalytic theory, postmodernism and individualist anarchism.
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Mikhail Bakunin
Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin (– 1 July 1876) was a Russian revolutionary anarchist and founder of collectivist anarchism.
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Mitrofan Lodyzhensky
Mitrofan Vasilyevich Lodyzhensky (Митрофа́н Васи́льевич Лоды́женский, in some sources Лады́женский; –) was a Russian religious philosopher, playwright, and statesman, best known for his Mystical Trilogy comprising Super-consciousness and the Ways to Achieve It, Light Invisible, and Dark Force.
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Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov
Nikolai Fyodorovich Fyodorov (Никола́й Фёдорович Фёдоров; surname also Anglicized as "Fedorov") (June 9, 1829 – December 28, 1903) was a Russian Orthodox Christian philosopher, who was part of the Russian cosmism movement and a precursor of transhumanism.
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Nikolai Stankevich
Nikolai Vladimirovich Stankevich (–) was a Russian public figure, philosopher, and poet.
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Nineteenth-century theatre
Nineteenth-century theatre describes a wide range of movements in the theatrical culture of Europe and the United States in the 19th century.
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Paul Souriau
Paul Souriau (1852–1926) was a French philosopher known for his works on invention theory and aesthetics.
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Per Nilsson (writer)
Per Nilsson is a Swedish author.He worked as a music teacher until the summer of 1999, after which he became a full-time author.
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Petar II Petrović-Njegoš
Petar II Petrović-Njegoš (Петар II Петровић-Његош,; –), commonly referred to simply as Njegoš, was a Prince-Bishop (vladika) of Montenegro, poet and philosopher whose works are widely considered some of the most important in Montenegrin literature.
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Peter Kropotkin
Pyotr Alexeevich Kropotkin (Пётр Алексе́евич Кропо́ткин; December 9, 1842 – February 8, 1921) was a Russian activist, revolutionary, scientist and philosopher who advocated anarcho-communism.
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Philipp Mainländer
Philipp Mainländer (October 5, 1841 – April 1, 1876) was a German poet and philosopher.
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Philosophy
Philosophy (from Greek φιλοσοφία, philosophia, literally "love of wisdom") is the study of general and fundamental problems concerning matters such as existence, knowledge, values, reason, mind, and language.
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Pierre Duhem
Pierre Maurice Marie Duhem (9 June 1861 – 14 September 1916) was a French physicist, mathematician, historian and philosopher of science.
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Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon (15 January 1809 – 19 January 1865) was a French politician and the founder of mutualist philosophy.
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Pyotr Lavrov
Pyotr Lavrovich Lavrov (Пётр Ла́врович Лавро́в; alias Mirtov (Миртов); (June 2 (June 14 N.S.), 1823 – January 25 (February 6 N.S.), 1900) was a prominent Russian theorist of narodism, philosopher, publicist, revolutionary and sociologist. He entered a military academy and graduated in 1842 as an army officer. He became well-versed in natural science, history, logic, philosophy, and psychology. He also became an instructor in mathematics for two decades. Lavrov joined the revolutionary movement as a radical in 1862. His actions led to his being exiled to the Ural Mountains in 1868 from which he soon escaped and fled abroad. In France, he lived mostly in Paris, where he became a member of the Anthropological Society. Lavrov had been attracted to European socialist ideas early on, though at first he did not know how they applied to Russia. While he was in Paris, Lavrov fully committed himself to the revolutionary socialist movement. He became a member of the Ternes section of the International Workingmen's Association in 1870. He was also present at the start of the Paris Commune, and soon went abroad to generate international support. Lavrov arrived in Zürich in November 1872, and became a rival of Mikhail Bakunin's in the "Russian Colony". In Zürich he lived in the Frauenfeld house near the university. Lavrov tended more toward reform than revolution, or at least saw reform as salutary. He preached against the conspiratorial ideology of Peter Tkachev and others like him. Lavrov believed that while a coup d'état would be easy in Russia, the creation of a socialist society needed to involve the Russian masses. He founded the journal Forward! in 1872, its first issue appearing in August 1873. Lavrov used this journal to publicize his analysis of Russia's peculiar historical development. Lavrov was a prolific writer for more than 40 years. His works include The Hegelian Philosophy (1858–59) and Studies in the Problems of Practical Philosophy (1860). While living in exile, he edited his Socialist review, Forward!. A contribution to the revolutionary cause, Historical Letters (1870) was written under the pseudonym Mirtov. The letters greatly influenced the revolutionary activity in Russia. He was called "Peter Lawroff" in Die Neue Zeit (1899–1900) by K. Tarassoff.
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Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson (May 25, 1803 – April 27, 1882) was an American essayist, lecturer, philosopher, and poet who led the transcendentalist movement of the mid-19th century.
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Richard Avenarius
Richard Ludwig Heinrich Avenarius (November 19, 1843 – August 18, 1896) was a German-Swiss philosopher.
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Robert C. Solomon
Robert C. Solomon (September 14, 1942 – January 2, 2007) was an American professor of philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin, where he taught for more than 30 years.
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Rudolf Christoph Eucken
Rudolf Christoph Eucken (5 January 1846 – 15 September 1926) was a German philosopher.
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Rudolf Sutermeister
Rudolf Sutermeister (May 7, 1802 – May 9, 1868)Author: In: Argovia: Jahresschrift der Historischen Gesellschaft des Kantons Aargau. Vol.
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Rudolf von Jhering
Caspar Rudolph Ritter von Jhering (also Ihering) (22 August 1818 – 17 September 1892) was a German jurist.
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Samuel Bailey
Samuel Bailey (5 July 1791 – 18 January 1870) was a British philosopher, economist and writer.
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Sin Chaeho
Sin Chaeho, or Shin Chae-ho (1880–1936), was a Korean independence activist, historian, anarchist, nationalist, and a founder of Korean ethnic nationalist historiography (민족 사학, minjok sahak; sometimes shortened to minjok).
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Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet
Sir William Hamilton, 9th Baronet FRSE DD FSAS (8 March 1788 – 6 May 1856) was a Scottish metaphysician.
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Svetozar Marković
Svetozar Marković (Светозар Марковић,; 9 September 1846 – 26 February 1875) was an influential Serbian political activist, literary critic and philosopher.
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Theodor Lipps
Theodor Lipps (28 July 1851 – 17 October 1914) was a German philosopher.
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Thomas Hill Green
Thomas Hill Green (7 April 1836 – 15 March 1882) was an English philosopher, political radical and temperance reformer, and a member of the British idealism movement.
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Tudor Vianu
Tudor Vianu (January 8, 1898 – May 21, 1964) was a Romanian literary critic, art critic, poet, philosopher, academic, and translator.
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Vasile Pogor
Vasile V. Pogor (Francized Basile Pogor; August 20, 1833 – March 20, 1906) was a Moldavian, later Romanian poet, philosopher, translator and liberal conservative politician, one of the founders of Junimea literary society.
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Victor Cousin
Victor Cousin (28 November 179214 January 1867) was a French philosopher.
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Victoria, Lady Welby
Victoria, Lady Welby (1837–1912), more correctly Lady Welby-Gregory, was a self-educated English philosopher of language, musician and water-colour artist.
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Vladimir Solovyov (philosopher)
Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov (Влади́мир Серге́евич Соловьёв; –) was a Russian philosopher, theologian, poet, pamphleteer, and literary critic.
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Western philosophy
Western philosophy is the philosophical thought and work of the Western world.
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Wilhelm Dilthey
Wilhelm Dilthey (19 November 1833 – 1 October 1911) was a German historian, psychologist, sociologist, and hermeneutic philosopher, who held G. W. F. Hegel's Chair in Philosophy at the University of Berlin.
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Wilhelm von Humboldt
Friedrich Wilhelm Christian Karl Ferdinand von Humboldt (22 June 1767 – 8 April 1835) was a Prussian philosopher, linguist, government functionary, diplomat, and founder of the Humboldt University of Berlin, which was named after him in 1949 (and also after his younger brother, Alexander von Humboldt, a naturalist).
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Wilhelm Windelband
Wilhelm Windelband (11 May 1848 – 22 October 1915) was a German philosopher of the Baden School.
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William Godwin
William Godwin (3 March 1756 – 7 April 1836) was an English journalist, political philosopher and novelist.
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William James
William James (January 11, 1842 – August 26, 1910) was an American philosopher and psychologist, and the first educator to offer a psychology course in the United States.
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Yuri Lotman
Yuri Mikhailovich Lotman (Ю́рий Миха́йлович Ло́тман, Juri Lotman) (Petrograd, 28 February 1922 – Tartu, 28 October 1993) was a prominent literary scholar, semiotician, and cultural historian, who worked at the University of Tartu.
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19th century
The 19th century was a century that began on January 1, 1801, and ended on December 31, 1900.
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Redirects here:
19th Century Philosophy, 19th century philosophy, Nineteenth century philosophy, Nineteenth-century philosophy.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/19th-century_philosophy
