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CANDU reactor

Index CANDU reactor

The CANDU, for Canada Deuterium Uranium, is a Canadian pressurized heavy-water reactor design used to generate electric power. [1]

159 relations: Advanced CANDU reactor, Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor, Anti-nuclear movement in Canada, Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Bennett Lewis, Beryllium, Breeder reactor, Bristol Aerospace, Bruce Nuclear Generating Station, Calandria, Canada and weapons of mass destruction, Canadarm, Canadian industrial research and development organizations, Candu, Candu Energy Inc., CANDU Owners Group, CANDU reactor, CANFLEX, Cernavodă, Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant, Chalk River Laboratories, Chutka Nuclear Power Plant, Cobalt-60, Constanța County, Containment building, Copper–chlorine cycle, Darlington Nuclear Generating Station, December 1973, Deep River, Ontario, Depleted uranium, Deuterium, Douglas Point Nuclear Generating Station, Earl Fee, Economics of nuclear power plants, Economy of Turkey, Electricity sector in Canada, Elliot Lake, Embalse Nuclear Power Station, Endoreversible thermodynamics, Energy amplifier, Energy in Romania, Energy policy of Canada, Energy policy of Romania, Enriched uranium, Environment of Karachi, EPR (nuclear reactor), Fugen Nuclear Power Plant, Gadolinium, Gadolinium(III) nitrate, Generation II reactor, ..., Generation III reactor, Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station, Geoffrey G. Eichholz, George Klein (inventor), Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant, Gordon Churchill, Gyeongju nuclear waste disposal facility, Hearn Generating Station, Heat engine, Heavy water, Helium-3, History of electricity sector in Canada, History of Hydro-Québec, Hydro-Québec, Hydrogen, Invention in Canada, Kaiga Atomic Power Station, Karachi Nuclear Power Complex, KS 150, Light-water reactor, List of acronyms: C, List of nuclear reactors, List of nuclear research reactors, List of power generating stations in Ontario, List of power stations in Romania, Loss-of-coolant accident, Maurice Richard (politician), Modern Press Building, MOX fuel, National Atomic Energy Commission, National Research Universal reactor, Natural uranium, NB Power, Neutron, Neutron cross section, Neutron economy, Neutron moderator, NOREM, NRX, Nuclear decommissioning, Nuclear energy in Argentina, Nuclear fuel cycle, Nuclear industry in Canada, Nuclear meltdown, Nuclear Power Demonstration, Nuclear power in Canada, Nuclear power in China, Nuclear power in India, Nuclear power in Pakistan, Nuclear power in Romania, Nuclear power in South Korea, Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy, Nuclear reactor, Nuclear reactor coolant, Nuclear reactor physics, Nuclear renaissance, Online refuelling, Ontario, Ontario electricity policy, Ontario Highway 17, Ontario Hydro, Orders of magnitude (energy), Orders of magnitude (power), Organically moderated and cooled reactor, Pakistan, Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission, Parvez Butt, Philip Baxter, Pickering Nuclear Generating Station, Plutonium-239, Point Lepreau, Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station, Pool-type reactor, Pressurized heavy-water reactor, Pressurized water reactor, Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant, Rajasthan Atomic Power Station, RBMK, Reactor pressure vessel, RELAP5-3D, Reprocessed uranium, Richard Hearn, Ross Campbell (diplomat), Science and technology in India, Scram, SNC-Lavalin, Stable salt reactor, Steam generator (nuclear power), Steam-generating heavy water reactor, Sudbury Neutrino Observatory, Supercritical water reactor, Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada, Thorium fuel cycle, Thorium-based nuclear power, Underground Research Laboratory, Uranium, Uranium City, Void coefficient, Water splitting, Winfrith, Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant, WR-1, Xenon-135, ZED-2, ZEEP, Zirconium alloy, 1971 in Canada, 1973 in Canada. Expand index (109 more) »

Advanced CANDU reactor

The Advanced CANDU reactor (ACR), or ACR-1000, is a Generation III+ nuclear reactor designed by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL).

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Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor

The Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor (AGR) is a type of nuclear reactor designed and operated in the United Kingdom.

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Anti-nuclear movement in Canada

Canada has an active anti-nuclear movement, which includes major campaigning organisations like Greenpeace and the Sierra Club.

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Atomic Energy of Canada Limited

Atomic Energy of Canada Limited (AECL; Énergie atomique du Canada limitée (EACL)) is a Canadian federal Crown corporation and Canada's largest nuclear science and technology laboratory.

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Bennett Lewis

Wilfrid Bennett Lewis, (June 24, 1908 – January 10, 1987) was a Canadian nuclear scientist and administrator, and was centrally involved in the development of the CANDU reactor.

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Beryllium

Beryllium is a chemical element with symbol Be and atomic number 4.

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Breeder reactor

A breeder reactor is a nuclear reactor that generates more fissile material than it consumes.

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Bristol Aerospace

Bristol Aerospace is a Canadian aerospace firm located in Winnipeg, Manitoba and is an operating division of Magellan Aerospace.

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Bruce Nuclear Generating Station

Bruce Nuclear Generating Station is a nuclear power station located on the eastern shore of Lake Huron in Ontario.

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Calandria

Calandria may refer to.

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Canada and weapons of mass destruction

Canada has not officially maintained and possessed weapons of mass destruction since 1984 and, as of 1998, has signed treaties repudiating possession of them.

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Canadarm

The Shuttle Remote Manipulator System (SRMS), also known as Canadarm (Canadarm 1), is a series of robotic arms that were used on the Space Shuttle orbiters to deploy, maneuver and capture payloads.

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Canadian industrial research and development organizations

Expenditures by Canadian corporations on research and development accounted for about 50% of all spending on scientific research and development in Canada in 2007.

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Candu

Candu or CANDU may refer to.

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Candu Energy Inc.

Candu Energy Inc. is a Canadian wholly owned subsidiary of Montreal-based SNC-Lavalin Inc., specializing in the design and supply of nuclear reactors, as well as nuclear reactor products and services.

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CANDU Owners Group

CANDU Owners Group is a private, not-for-profit corporation funded voluntarily by CANDU operating utilities worldwide, Canadian Nuclear Laboratories (CNL) and supplier participants.

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CANDU reactor

The CANDU, for Canada Deuterium Uranium, is a Canadian pressurized heavy-water reactor design used to generate electric power.

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CANFLEX

CANFLEX; the name is derived from its function: CANDU FLEXible fuelling, is an advanced fuel bundle design developed by Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd.

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Cernavodă

Cernavodă (historical names: Thracian: Axiopa, Axiopolis, Черна вода, Cherna voda, Boğazköy) is a town in Constanța County, Northern Dobruja, Romania with a population of 20,514.

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Cernavodă Nuclear Power Plant

The Nuclear Power Plant in Cernavodă (Centrala Nucleară de la Cernavodă) is a nuclear power plant in Romania.

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Chalk River Laboratories

Chalk River Laboratories (Laboratoires de Chalk River; also known as CRL, Chalk River Labs and formerly Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories) is a Canadian nuclear research facility in Deep River, Renfrew County, Ontario, near Chalk River, about north-west of Ottawa.

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Chutka Nuclear Power Plant

The Chutka Nuclear Power Plant is a proposed nuclear power plant to be built on a area, near Chutka Village of Mandla district of Madhya Pradesh.

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Cobalt-60

Cobalt-60,, is a synthetic radioactive isotope of cobalt with a half-life of 5.2714 years.

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Constanța County

Constanța is a county (județ) of Romania on the border with Bulgaria, in the Dobruja region.

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Containment building

A containment building, in its most common usage, is a reinforced steel or lead structure enclosing a nuclear reactor.

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Copper–chlorine cycle

The copper–chlorine cycle (Cu–Cl cycle) is a four-step thermochemical cycle for the production of hydrogen.

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Darlington Nuclear Generating Station

Darlington Nuclear Generating Station is a Canadian nuclear power station located on the north shore of Lake Ontario in Clarington, Ontario.

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December 1973

The following events occurred in December 1973.

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Deep River, Ontario

Deep River is a town in Renfrew County, Ontario, Canada.

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Depleted uranium

Depleted uranium (DU; also referred to in the past as Q-metal, depletalloy or D-38) is uranium with a lower content of the fissile isotope U-235 than natural uranium.

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Deuterium

Deuterium (or hydrogen-2, symbol or, also known as heavy hydrogen) is one of two stable isotopes of hydrogen (the other being protium, or hydrogen-1).

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Douglas Point Nuclear Generating Station

The Douglas Point Nuclear Generating Station was Canada’s first full-scale nuclear power plant and the second CANDU (CANada Deuterium Uranium) pressurised heavy water reactor.

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Earl Fee

Earl Fee (born March 22, 1929) is a Canadian track and field athlete.

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Economics of nuclear power plants

New nuclear power plants typically have high capital costs for building the first several plants, after which costs tend to fall for each additional plant built as the supply chains develop and the regulatory processes improve.

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Economy of Turkey

The economy of Turkey is defined as an emerging market economy by the IMF.

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Electricity sector in Canada

The electricity sector in Canada has played a significant role in the economic and political life of the country since the late 19th century.

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Elliot Lake

Elliot Lake is a city in Algoma District, Ontario, Canada.

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Embalse Nuclear Power Station

The Embalse Nuclear Power Station (Central Nuclear Embalse) is one of three operational nuclear power plants in Argentina.

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Endoreversible thermodynamics

Endoreversible thermodynamics is a subset of irreversible thermodynamics aimed at making more realistic assumptions about heat transfer than are typically made in reversible thermodynamics.

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Energy amplifier

In nuclear physics, an energy amplifier is a novel type of nuclear power reactor, a subcritical reactor, in which an energetic particle beam is used to stimulate a reaction, which in turn releases enough energy to power the particle accelerator and leave an energy profit for power generation.

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Energy in Romania

Energy in Romania describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Romania.

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Energy policy of Canada

Canada has access to all main sources of energy including oil and gas, coal, hydropower, biomass, solar, geothermal, wind, marine and nuclear.

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Energy policy of Romania

Romania is the 38th largest energy consumer in the world and the largest in South Eastern Europe as well as an important producer of natural gas, oil and coal in Europe.

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Enriched uranium

Enriched uranium is a type of uranium in which the percent composition of uranium-235 has been increased through the process of isotope separation.

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Environment of Karachi

Karachi has many environmental issues, severely affecting its biophysical environment as well as human health.

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EPR (nuclear reactor)

The EPR is a third generation pressurised water reactor (PWR) design.

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Fugen Nuclear Power Plant

Fugen is a prototype Japanese nuclear test reactor that is shut down and awaiting decommissioning.

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Gadolinium

Gadolinium is a chemical element with symbol Gd and atomic number 64.

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Gadolinium(III) nitrate

Gadolinium(III) nitrate is an inorganic compound of gadolinium.

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Generation II reactor

A generation II reactor is a design classification for a nuclear reactor, and refers to the class of commercial reactors built up to the end of the 1990s.

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Generation III reactor

A Generation III reactor is a development of Generation II nuclear reactor designs incorporating evolutionary improvements in design developed during the lifetime of the Generation II reactor designs.

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Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station

Gentilly Nuclear Generating Station (Centrale nucléaire de Gentilly in French) is a former nuclear power station located on the south shore of the St. Lawrence River in Bécancour, Quebec, 100 km north east of Montreal.

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Geoffrey G. Eichholz

Geoffrey Gunther Eichholz, (June 29, 1920 – January 8, 2018) an educational leader in health physics at the Georgia Institute of Technology.

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George Klein (inventor)

George Johann Klein, (August 15, 1904 – September 4, 1992) was a Hamilton, Ontario-born Canadian inventor who is often called the most productive inventor in Canada in the 20th century.

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Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant

The Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant or the Gorakhpur Haryana Anu Vidyut Pariyojana (GHAVP) is a proposed nuclear power plant to be built on a area west of Gorakhpur village of Fatehabad district of Haryana.

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Gordon Churchill

Gordon Minto Churchill, (November 8, 1898 in Coldwater, Ontario – August 3, 1985) was a Canadian politician.

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Gyeongju nuclear waste disposal facility

The Gyeongju nuclear waste disposal facility is of silo-type design involving disposal at depth meant to safely house dangerous radioactive waste at Gyeongju in South Korea.

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Hearn Generating Station

The Richard L. Hearn Generating Station (named after Richard Lankaster Hearn) is a decommissioned electrical generating station in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

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Heat engine

In thermodynamics, a heat engine is a system that converts heat or thermal energy—and chemical energy—to mechanical energy, which can then be used to do mechanical work.

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Heavy water

Heavy water (deuterium oxide) is a form of water that contains a larger than normal amount of the hydrogen isotope deuterium (or D, also known as heavy hydrogen), rather than the common hydrogen-1 isotope (or H, also called protium) that makes up most of the hydrogen in normal water.

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Helium-3

Helium-3 (He-3, also written as 3He, see also helion) is a light, non-radioactive isotope of helium with two protons and one neutron (common helium having two protons and two neutrons).

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History of electricity sector in Canada

The history of electricity sector in Canada has played a significant role in the economic and political life of the country since wide-scale industrial and commercial power services spread across the country in the 1880s.

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History of Hydro-Québec

Hydro-Québec is a government-owned public utility established in 1944 by the Government of Quebec.

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Hydro-Québec

Hydro-Québec is a public utility that manages the generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in Quebec.

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Hydrogen

Hydrogen is a chemical element with symbol H and atomic number 1.

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Invention in Canada

This article outlines the history of Canadian technological invention.

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Kaiga Atomic Power Station

Kaiga Generating Station is a nuclear power generating station situated at Kaiga, near the river Kali, in Uttar Kannada district of Karnataka, India.

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Karachi Nuclear Power Complex

The Karachi Nuclear Power Complex or KNPC is located in Paradise Point, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.

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KS 150

KS 150 is a Gas Cooled Reactor using Heavy Water as a moderator (GCHWR) nuclear reactor design.

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Light-water reactor

The light-water reactor (LWR) is a type of thermal-neutron reactor that uses normal water, as opposed to heavy water, as both its coolant and neutron moderator – furthermore a solid form of fissile elements is used as fuel.

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List of acronyms: C

(Main list of acronyms).

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List of nuclear reactors

This is a list of all the commercial nuclear reactors in the world, sorted by country, with operational status.

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List of nuclear research reactors

This is an annotated list of all the nuclear research reactors in the world, sorted by country, with operational status.

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List of power generating stations in Ontario

There are various power generating stations in Ontario using various sources of energy.

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List of power stations in Romania

This is a list of the main thermal power plants in Romania which at the end of 2006 had a total generating capacity of 11.335 MW.

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Loss-of-coolant accident

A loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) is a mode of failure for a nuclear reactor; if not managed effectively, the results of a LOCA could result in reactor core damage.

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Maurice Richard (politician)

Maurice Richard (born September 22, 1946) is a Canadian politician in the province of Quebec.

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Modern Press Building

The Modern Press Building (originally built in 1927 and thoroughly renovated in 1947, 1993, and 2012) is a historic building in the City Park District, of Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.

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MOX fuel

Mixed oxide fuel, commonly referred to as MOX fuel, is nuclear fuel that contains more than one oxide of fissile material, usually consisting of plutonium blended with natural uranium, reprocessed uranium, or depleted uranium.

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National Atomic Energy Commission

The National Atomic Energy Commission (Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, CNEA) is the Argentine government agency in charge of nuclear energy research and development.

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National Research Universal reactor

The National Research Universal (NRU) reactor was a 135 MWt nuclear research reactor built in the Chalk River Laboratories, Ontario, one of Canada’s national science facilities.

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Natural uranium

Natural uranium (NU, Unat) refers to uranium with the same isotopic ratio as found in nature.

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NB Power

NB Power (Énergie NB), formerly known as the New Brunswick Power Corporation and the New Brunswick Electric Power Commission, is the primary electrical utility in the Canadian province of New Brunswick.

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Neutron

| magnetic_moment.

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Neutron cross section

In nuclear and particle physics, the concept of a neutron cross section is used to express the likelihood of interaction between an incident neutron and a target nucleus.

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Neutron economy

Neutron economy is defined as the ratio of an adjoint weighted average of the excess neutron production divided by an adjoint weighted average of the fission production.

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Neutron moderator

In nuclear engineering, a neutron moderator is a medium that reduces the speed of fast neutrons, thereby turning them into thermal neutrons capable of sustaining a nuclear chain reaction involving uranium-235 or a similar fissile nuclide.

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NOREM

NOREM is a hardfacing material developed by Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) to deal with radiation safety issues associated with the use of cobalt alloys in nuclear power station coolant systems (see stellite for a discussion of the problem).

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NRX

NRX (National Research Experimental) was a heavy water moderated, light water cooled, nuclear research reactor at the Canadian Chalk River Laboratories, which came into operation in 1947 at a design power rating of 10 MW (thermal), increasing to 42 MW by 1954.

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Nuclear decommissioning

Nuclear decommissioning is the process whereby a nuclear facility is dismantled to the point that it no longer requires measures for radiation protection.

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Nuclear energy in Argentina

In Argentina, about 10% of the electricity comes from 3 operational nuclear reactors: The Embalse Nuclear Power Station, a CANDU reactor, and the Atucha 1 plant in 1974, a PHWR German design.

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Nuclear fuel cycle

The nuclear fuel cycle, also called nuclear fuel chain, is the progression of nuclear fuel through a series of differing stages.

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Nuclear industry in Canada

Nuclear industry in Canada is an active business and research sector, producing about 15% of its electricity in nuclear power plants of domestic design.

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Nuclear meltdown

A nuclear meltdown (core melt accident or partial core melt) is a severe nuclear reactor accident that results in core damage from overheating.

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Nuclear Power Demonstration

Nuclear Power Demonstration (or NPD) was the first Canadian nuclear power reactor, and the prototype for the CANDU reactor design.

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Nuclear power in Canada

Nuclear power in Canada is provided by 19 commercial reactors with a net capacity of 13.5 Gigawatts (GWe), producing a total of 95.6 Terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, which accounted for 16.6% of the nation's total electric energy generation in 2015.

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Nuclear power in China

As of March 2018, the People's Republic of China has 38 nuclear reactors operating with a capacity of 34.5 GW and 18 under construction with a capacity of 21 GW.

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Nuclear power in India

Nuclear power is the fifth-largest source of electricity in India after coal, gas, hydroelectricity and wind power.

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Nuclear power in Pakistan

As of 2017, nuclear power in Pakistan is provided by 5 commercial nuclear power plants.

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Nuclear power in Romania

Romania currently has 1,400 MW of nuclear power capacity by means of one active nuclear power plant with 2 reactors, which constitutes around 18% of the national power generation capacity of the country.

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Nuclear power in South Korea

The total electrical generation capacity of the nuclear power plants of South Korea is 20.5 GWe from 23 reactors.

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Nuclear power proposed as renewable energy

Although nuclear power is considered a form of low-carbon power, its legal inclusion with renewable energy power sources has been a subject of debate and classification.

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Nuclear reactor

A nuclear reactor, formerly known as an atomic pile, is a device used to initiate and control a self-sustained nuclear chain reaction.

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Nuclear reactor coolant

A nuclear reactor coolant is a coolant in a nuclear reactor used to remove heat from the nuclear reactor core and transfer it to electrical generators and the environment.

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Nuclear reactor physics

Nuclear reactor physics is the branch of science that deals with the study and application of chain reaction to induce a controlled rate of fission in a nuclear reactor for the production of energy.

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Nuclear renaissance

Since about 2001 the term nuclear renaissance has been used to refer to a possible nuclear power industry revival, driven by rising fossil fuel prices and new concerns about meeting greenhouse gas emission limits.

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Online refuelling

In nuclear power technology, online refuelling is a technique for changing the fuel of a nuclear reactor while the reactor is critical.

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Ontario

Ontario is one of the 13 provinces and territories of Canada and is located in east-central Canada.

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Ontario electricity policy

Ontario electricity policy refers to plans, legislation, incentives, guidelines, and policy processes put in place by the Government of the Province of Ontario, Canada, to address issues of electricity production, distribution, and consumption.

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Ontario Highway 17

King's Highway 17, more commonly known as Highway 17, is a provincially maintained highway and the primary route of the Trans-Canada Highway through the Canadian province of Ontario.

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Ontario Hydro

Ontario Hydro, established in 1906 as the Hydro-Electric Power Commission of Ontario, was a publicly owned electricity utility in the Province of Ontario.

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Orders of magnitude (energy)

This list compares various energies in joules (J), organized by order of magnitude.

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Orders of magnitude (power)

This page lists examples of the power in watts produced by various sources of energy.

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Organically moderated and cooled reactor

The organic moderated and cooled reactor (OCR) was an early power-reactor concept studied in the formative years of nuclear power by the United States Atomic Energy Commission and others around the world.

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Pakistan and weapons of mass destruction

Pakistan is one of nine states to possess nuclear weapons. Pakistan began development of nuclear weapons in January 1972 under Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, who delegated the program to the Chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) Munir Ahmad Khan with a commitment to having the bomb ready by the end of 1976. Since PAEC, consisting of over twenty laboratories and projects under nuclear engineer Munir Ahmad Khan, was falling behind schedule and having considerable difficulty producing fissile material, Abdul Qadeer Khan was brought from Europe by Bhutto at the end of 1974. As pointed out by Houston Wood, Professor of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, in his article on gas centrifuges, "The most difficult step in building a nuclear weapon is the production of fissile material"; as such, this work in producing fissile material as head of the Kahuta Project was pivotal to Pakistan developing the capability to detonate a nuclear bomb by the end of 1984.Levy, Adrian and Catherine Scott-Clark, Deception: Pakistan, the United States, and the Secret Trade in Nuclear Weapons. New York. Walker Publishing Company. 1977: page 112. Print. The Kahuta Project started under the supervision of a coordination board that oversaw the activities of KRL and PAEC. The Board consisted of A G N Kazi (secretary general, finance), Ghulam Ishaq Khan (secretary general, defence), and Agha Shahi (secretary general, foreign affairs), and reported directly to Bhutto. Ghulam Ishaq Khan and General Tikka Khan appointed military engineer Major General Ali Nawab to the program. Eventually, the supervision passed to Lt General Zahid Ali Akbar Khan in President General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq's Administration. Moderate uranium enrichment for the production of fissile material was achieved at KRL by April 1978. Pakistan's nuclear weapons development was in response to the loss of East Pakistan in 1971's Bangladesh Liberation War. Bhutto called a meeting of senior scientists and engineers on 20 January 1972, in Multan, which came to known as "Multan meeting". Bhutto was the main architect of this programme, and it was here that Bhutto orchestrated nuclear weapons programme and rallied Pakistan's academic scientists to build the atomic bomb in three years for national survival. At the Multan meeting, Bhutto also appointed Munir Ahmad Khan as chairman of PAEC, who, until then, had been working as director at the nuclear power and Reactor Division of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), in Vienna, Austria. In December 1972, Abdus Salam led the establishment of Theoretical Physics Group (TPG) as he called scientists working at ICTP to report to Munir Ahmad Khan. This marked the beginning of Pakistan's pursuit of nuclear deterrence capability. Following India's surprise nuclear test, codenamed Smiling Buddha in 1974, the first confirmed nuclear test by a nation outside the permanent five members of the United Nations Security Council, the goal to develop nuclear weapons received considerable impetus. Finally, on 28 May 1998, a few weeks after India's second nuclear test (Operation Shakti), Pakistan detonated five nuclear devices in the Ras Koh Hills in the Chagai district, Balochistan. This operation was named Chagai-I by Pakistan, the underground iron-steel tunnel having been long-constructed by provincial martial law administrator General Rahimuddin Khan during the 1980s. The last test of Pakistan was conducted at the sandy Kharan Desert under the codename Chagai-II, also in Balochistan, on 30 May 1998. Pakistan's fissile material production takes place at Nilore, Kahuta, and Khushab Nuclear Complex, where weapons-grade plutonium is refined. Pakistan thus became the seventh country in the world to successfully develop and test nuclear weapons. Although, according to a letter sent by A.Q. Khan to General Zia, the capability to detonate a nuclear bomb using highly enriched uranium as fissile material produced at KRL had been achieved by KRL in 1984.

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Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission

The Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC; Urdu) is an independent governmental authority and a scientific research institution, concerned with research and development of nuclear power, promotion of nuclear science, energy conservation and the peaceful usage of nuclear technology.

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Parvez Butt

Pervez Butt (or Pervaz Butt) (born 4 October 1942) is a Pakistani nuclear engineer and the former chairman of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) from 2001 to 2006.

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Philip Baxter

Sir John Philip Baxter (7 May 1905 – 5 September 1989), better known as Philip Baxter, was a British chemical engineer.

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Pickering Nuclear Generating Station

Pickering Nuclear Generating Station is a Canadian nuclear power station located on the north shore of Lake Ontario in Pickering, Ontario.

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Plutonium-239

Plutonium-239 is an isotope of plutonium.

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Point Lepreau

Point Lepreau is a cape in southwestern New Brunswick, Canada.

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Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station

Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station is a nuclear power station located 2 km northeast of Point Lepreau, New Brunswick, Canada.

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Pool-type reactor

NC State's PULSTAR Reactor is a 1 MW pool-type research reactor with 4% enriched, pin-type fuel consisting of '''UO2''' pellets in zircaloy cladding.NC State's Pulstar Nuclear Reactor. Pool-type reactors, also called swimming pool reactors, are a type of nuclear reactor that has a core (consisting of the fuel elements and the control rods) immersed in an open pool of usually water.

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Pressurized heavy-water reactor

A pressurized heavy-water reactor (PHWR) is a nuclear reactor, commonly using natural uranium as its fuel, that uses heavy water (deuterium oxide D2O) as its coolant and neutron moderator.

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Pressurized water reactor

Pressurized water reactors (PWRs) constitute the large majority of the world's nuclear power plants (notable exceptions being the United Kingdom, Japan, and Canada) and are one of three types of light water reactor (LWR), the other types being boiling water reactors (BWRs) and supercritical water reactors (SCWRs).

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Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant

The Qinshan Nuclear Power Plant (秦山核电站) is a multi-unit nuclear power plant under construction in Qinshan Town, Haiyan County, in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, China.

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Rajasthan Atomic Power Station

The Rajasthan Atomic Power Station (RAPS; also Rajasthan Atomic Power Project - RAPP) is located at Rawatbhata in the state of Rajasthan, India.

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RBMK

The RBMK (Реактор Большой Мощности Канальный Reaktor Bolshoy Moshchnosti Kanalnyy, “High Power Channel-type Reactor”) is a class of graphite-moderated nuclear power reactor designed and built by the Soviet Union.

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Reactor pressure vessel

A reactor pressure vessel (RPV) in a nuclear power plant is the pressure vessel containing the nuclear reactor coolant, core shroud, and the reactor core.

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RELAP5-3D

RELAP5-3D is a simulation tool that allows users to model the coupled behavior of the reactor coolant system and the core for various operational transients and postulated accidents that might occur in a nuclear reactor.

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Reprocessed uranium

Reprocessed uranium (RepU) is the uranium recovered from nuclear reprocessing, as done commercially in France, the UK and Japan and by nuclear weapons states' military plutonium production programs.

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Richard Hearn

Dr.

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Ross Campbell (diplomat)

Ross Campbell, OC, DSC (November 4, 1918 – August 15, 2007) was a Canadian Diplomat, working as a member of the Canadian External Affairs Department.

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Science and technology in India

After independence, Jawaharlal Nehru initiated reforms to promote higher education, science, and technology in India.

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Scram

A scram or SCRAM is an emergency shutdown of a nuclear reactor.

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SNC-Lavalin

Founded in 1911, SNC-Lavalin Group Inc., a Montreal-based company, provides EPC and EPCM services in a variety of industry sectors, including mining and metallurgy, oil and gas, environment and water, infrastructure and clean power.

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Stable salt reactor

The stable salt reactor (SSR) is a nuclear reactor design proposed by Moltex Energy Ltd based in the UK.

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Steam generator (nuclear power)

Steam generators are heat exchangers used to convert water into steam from heat produced in a nuclear reactor core.

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Steam-generating heavy water reactor

Steam Generating Heavy Water Reactor (SGHWR) is a United Kingdom design for commercial nuclear reactors.

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Sudbury Neutrino Observatory

The Sudbury Neutrino Observatory (SNO) was a neutrino observatory located 2100 m underground in Vale's Creighton Mine in Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.

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Supercritical water reactor

The supercritical water reactor (SCWR) is a concept Generation IV reactor, mostly designed as light water reactor (LWR) that operates at supercritical pressure (i.e. greater than 22.1 MPa).

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Technological and industrial history of 20th-century Canada

The technological and industrial history of Canada encompasses the country's development in the areas of transportation, communication, energy, materials, public works, public services (health care), domestic/consumer and defence technologies.

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Thorium fuel cycle

The thorium fuel cycle is a nuclear fuel cycle that uses an isotope of thorium,, as the fertile material.

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Thorium-based nuclear power

Thorium-based nuclear power is nuclear reactor-based, fueled primarily by the nuclear fission of the isotope uranium-233 produced from the fertile element thorium.

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Underground Research Laboratory

The Underground Research Laboratory was a test site for deep geological repository of nuclear waste operated by Atomic Energy of Canada Limited's (AECL's) Whiteshell Laboratories near Lac du Bonnet in Manitoba, Canada.

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Uranium

Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92.

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Uranium City

Uranium City is a northern settlement in northern Saskatchewan, Canada.

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Void coefficient

In nuclear engineering, the void coefficient (more properly called “void coefficient of reactivity”) is a number that can be used to estimate how much the reactivity of a nuclear reactor changes as voids (typically steam bubbles) form in the reactor moderator or coolant.

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Water splitting

Water splitting is the general term for a chemical reaction in which water is separated into oxygen and hydrogen.

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Winfrith

Winfrith Atomic Energy Establishment, or AEE Winfrith, was a United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority site near Winfrith Newburgh in Dorset.

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Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant

The Wolseong Nuclear Power Plant, or Wolsong, is a nuclear power plant located on the coast near Nae-ri, Yangnm-myeon, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea.

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WR-1

The Whiteshell Reactor No.

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Xenon-135

Xenon-135 (135Xe) is an unstable isotope of xenon with a half-life of about 9.2 hours.

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ZED-2

ZED-2 (Zero Energy Deuterium) is a zero-power nuclear research reactor built at the Chalk River Laboratories in Ontario, Canada.

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ZEEP

The ZEEP (Zero Energy Experimental Pile) reactor was a nuclear reactor built at the Chalk River Laboratories near Chalk River, Ontario, Canada (which superseded the Montreal Laboratory for nuclear research in Canada).

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Zirconium alloy

Zirconium alloys are solid solutions of zirconium or other metals, a common subgroup having the trade mark Zircaloy.

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1971 in Canada

Events from the year 1971 in Canada.

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1973 in Canada

Events from the year 1973 in Canada.

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Redirects here:

AFCR, CANDU, CANDU 6, CANDU Reactor, CANDU Reactors, CANDU nuclear reactor, CANDU-6, CANDU6, CANada Deuterium Uranium, Calandria (nuclear reactor), Candu reactor, EC6.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CANDU_reactor

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