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Direct memory access

Index Direct memory access

Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory (Random-access memory), independent of the central processing unit (CPU). [1]

320 relations: Action! (programming language), Address bus, Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture, Altos Computer Systems, AMD 580 chipset series, AMD 700 chipset series, AMD 800 chipset series, AMD 900 chipset series, AMD Am2900, AMD FireStream, AMD Lance Am7990, Amiga, Amiga 1000, Amiga 1200, Amiga 2000, Amiga 3000, Amiga 4000, Amiga 4000T, Amiga 500, Amiga 600, Amiga Advanced Architecture chipset, Amiga CD32, Amiga Chip RAM, Amiga custom chips, Amiga Hombre chipset, Amiga productivity software, Amiga Zorro II, AmigaOS, Amstrad CPC, Another World (video game), ANTIC, Apollo Computer, Arbiter (electronics), ARM architecture, ARPANET, Asynchronous I/O, AT91CAP, Atari 7800, Atari Falcon, Atari ST, Atlas (computer), Atmel AVR, Atmel AVR instruction set, Audicom, Autonomous peripheral operation, Bank switching, BIOS, BitLocker, Blackfin, Blitter, ..., Blitter object, Burst mode (computing), Bus (computing), Bus mastering, C dynamic memory allocation, C64 Direct-to-TV, Cache (computing), Cache control instruction, Capricorn (microprocessor), Carl Sassenrath, CDC 160 series, CDC 1700, CDC 6000 series, CDXL, Cell (microprocessor), Central processing unit, Channel I/O, Chelsio Communications, Chromatic Research, Chuck Peddle, Cold boot attack, Commodore 128, Commodore 65, Commodore CDTV, Communications Processor Module, CompactFlash, Computer architecture, Computer graphics, Conventional PCI, Coprocessor, Coupling Facility, Covox Speech Thing, CPU cache, Cromemco Dazzler, Cycle stealing, D-subminiature, DATANET-30, DEC Firefly, DEC Professional (computer), Dick Smith Super-80 Computer, Digital Personal Workstation, Digital signal processor, Direct, Direct Rendering Manager, Disk array controller, DMA, DMA attack, DMAC, DOS/4G, Driver Verifier, DRQ, Elbrus-2S+, ELF II, Embedded system, Emotion Engine, ENER 1000, Ensoniq AudioPCI, ESS Technology, Ethtool, Expansion card, ExpEther, FastBack, Features new to Windows 8, Features new to Windows XP, Ferranti Argus, Floppy-disk controller, FPS AP-120B, Gekko (microprocessor), GeoPort, GeoRAM, Glossary of computer hardware terms, GNU Debugger, Graphics address remapping table, Gravis Ultrasound, Hard disk drive, Hardware-assisted virtualization, HD Loader, Hdparm, Heterogeneous computing, Hibernation (computing), History of science and technology in Japan, HLH Orion, Host adapter, HP 2100, HyperTransport, I/O Acceleration Technology, IBM 3705 Communications Controller, IBM 7090, IBM Personal Computer/AT, IBM System/360, IEEE 1284, IEEE 1394, Industry Standard Architecture, Infineon AURIX, InfiniBand, InfiniteReality, Input/output, Input–output memory management unit, Instruction set architecture, Intel 80186, Intel 80188, Intel 8085, Intel 8087, Intel 8237, Intel 8257, Intel vPro, Interrupt coalescing, Interrupt handler, K1810VM86, Kendall Square Research, Kernel-Mode Driver Framework, KR580VM80A, Larrabee (microarchitecture), Latency (engineering), LDMA, LEON, List of acronyms: D, List of computing and IT abbreviations, List of Intel chipsets, List of Intel CPU microarchitectures, List of Intel microprocessors, List of interface bit rates, List of Super NES enhancement chips, Locale (computer hardware), Low Pin Count, M-Labs, Macintosh 128K/512K technical details, Macintosh 512K, Manycore processor, MC68340, McASP, Media Vision Pro AudioSpectrum, Memory access pattern, Memory scrubbing, Memory-mapped I/O, MERA 300, Message Signaled Interrupts, Microkernel, MikroSim, MIPS architecture processors, MOS Technology 6502, MOS Technology Agnus, MOS Technology VIC, Motorola 6800, Motorola 68020, MPSoC, Multi-master bus, Multibus, Multiple buffering, Multithreading (computer architecture), Native Command Queuing, NCR 53C9x, ND812, NE1000, NEAT chipset, Neo Geo Pocket Color, NetBSD, Network interface controller, New API, Newbear 77-68, Nintendo 64 programming characteristics, Nintendo 64 technical specifications, Nord-10, NRF51 series, NS320xx, Nvidia Optimus, NVLink, Original Chip Set, P8000, Panasonic M2, Parallel port, PC-9800 series, PC/104, PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator, PDP-11, PDP-8, Peripheral DMA controller, Pertec Computer, Philips 68070, Physical address, PIC microcontroller, Pirate decryption, PlayStation technical specifications, Plug and play, PLX Technology, POWER1, PowerBook 5300, PowerPC, Programmed input/output, PSEmu Pro, PWRficient, QCDOC, QorIQ, QPACE, Quantum Effect Devices, Radio-86RK, RCA 1802, RCA CDP1861, ReactOS, Remote direct memory access, Rendition (company), Ricoh 2A03, Ricoh 5A22, RISC OS, Rockstar North, Scratchpad memory, SDMA, SeaBIOS, Serial ATA, SGI Indigo, SGI Indigo² and Challenge M, SGI Indy, ShaBLAMM! NiTro-VLB, Sieve C++ Parallel Programming System, Sound Blaster, Sound card, Southbridge (computing), Sprite (computer graphics), STM32, Stream processing, Super FX, Super Harvard Architecture Single-Chip Computer, Super Mario RPG, SUPRENUM, System on a chip, Tagged Command Queuing, Tandy 1000, Texas Instruments DaVinci, Texas Instruments TMS9900, Thunderbolt (interface), TI MSP430, TI-89 series, Tianhua GX-1C, TiVo Media File System, Torch Triple X, TRS-80, TrueCrypt, TUX web server, Udma (disambiguation), UniFLEX, Uniform Driver Interface, Unisys 2200 Series system architecture, Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter, USB, VAX, VAX 8000, Vector General, VESA Local Bus, Virtual DMA Services, Virtual Interface Architecture, Virtual memory, Vision processing unit, VMEbus, VMQ, Wave Mate Bullet, WDC 65816/65802, WDMA (computer), Windows 95, X86 virtualization, Xbox (console), XDAIS algorithms, XFS, XNU, Xynth, Z8 Encore!, Z80182, Zero-copy, ZX Spectrum graphic modes, 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, 64-bit computing. Expand index (270 more) »

Action! (programming language)

Action! is a procedural programming language similar to ALGOL 68 that is intended to produce high-performance programs for the Atari 8-bit family.

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Address bus

An address bus is a computer bus (a series of lines connecting two or more devices) that is used to specify a physical address.

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Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture

The ARM Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) is an open-standard, on-chip interconnect specification for the connection and management of functional blocks in system-on-a-chip (SoC) designs.

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Altos Computer Systems

Altos Computer Systems was founded in 1977 by David G. Jackson and Roger William Vass Sr.

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AMD 580 chipset series

AMD 580 chipset series is a computer chipset series designed by the AMD Graphics Product Group, for the AMD processors.

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AMD 700 chipset series

The AMD 700 chipset series (also called as AMD 7-Series Chipsets) is a set of chipsets designed by ATI for AMD Phenom processors to be sold under the AMD brand.

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AMD 800 chipset series

The AMD 800 chipset series is a set of chipsets developed by AMD, released in 2009.

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AMD 900 chipset series

The AMD 9-Series Chipset is a set of chipsets developed by AMD, released in 2011.

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AMD Am2900

Am2900 is a family of integrated circuits (ICs) created in 1975 by Advanced Micro Devices (AMD).

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AMD FireStream

AMD FireStream was AMD's brand name for their Radeon-based product line targeting stream processing and/or GPGPU in supercomputers.

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AMD Lance Am7990

AMD Lance Am7990 IEEE 802.3 090427 amd.com Ethernet Media Access Controller (MAC) controller were introduced in 1985.

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Amiga

The Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985.

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Amiga 1000

The Commodore Amiga 1000, also known as the A1000 and originally simply as the Amiga, is the first personal computer released by Commodore International in the Amiga line.

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Amiga 1200

The Amiga 1200, or A1200 (code-named "Channel Z"), is Commodore International's third-generation Amiga computer, aimed at the home computer market.

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Amiga 2000

The Amiga 2000, or A2000, is a personal computer released by Commodore in March 1987.

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Amiga 3000

The Commodore Amiga 3000, or A3000, is the third major release in the Amiga computer family.

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Amiga 4000

The Commodore Amiga 4000, or A4000, is the successor of the A2000 and A3000 computers.

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Amiga 4000T

The Amiga 4000T, also known as A4000T, is a tower version of Commodore's A4000 personal computer.

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Amiga 500

The Amiga 500, also known as the A500, is the first low-end Commodore Amiga 16/32-bit multimedia home/personal computer.

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Amiga 600

The Amiga 600, also known as the A600 (codenamed "June Bug" after a B-52s song), is a home computer that was introduced at the CeBIT show in March 1992.

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Amiga Advanced Architecture chipset

The AAA chipset (Advanced Amiga Architecture) was intended to be the next-generation Amiga multimedia system designed by Commodore International.

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Amiga CD32

The Amiga CD32, styled "CD32" and code-named "Spellbound", was the first 32-bit home video game console released in western Europe, Australia, Canada and Brazil.

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Amiga Chip RAM

Chip RAM is a commonly used term for the integrated RAM used in Commodore's line of Amiga computers.

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Amiga custom chips

In addition to the Amiga chipsets, various specially designed chips have been used in Commodore Amiga computers that do not belong to the 'Amiga chipset' in a tight sense.

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Amiga Hombre chipset

Hombre is a RISC chipset for the Amiga designed by Commodore, intended as the basis of its next generation game machine called CD64.

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Amiga productivity software

This article deals with productivity software created for the Amiga line of computers and covers the AmigaOS operating system and its derivates AROS and MorphOS and is a split of main article Amiga software.

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Amiga Zorro II

Zorro II is the general purpose expansion bus used by the Amiga 2000 computer.

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AmigaOS

AmigaOS is a family of proprietary native operating systems of the Amiga and AmigaOne personal computers.

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Amstrad CPC

The Amstrad CPC (short for Colour Personal Computer) is a series of 8-bit home computers produced by Amstrad between 1984 and 1990.

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Another World (video game)

Another World, also known as Out of This World in North America and Outer World in Japan, is a 1991 cinematic platformer action-adventure game designed by Éric Chahi for Delphine Software.

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ANTIC

Alphanumeric Television Interface Controller (ANTIC) is an LSI ASIC dedicated to generating 2D computer graphics to be shown on a television screen or computer display.

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Apollo Computer

Apollo Computer Inc., founded 1980 in Chelmsford, Massachusetts by William Poduska (a founder of Prime Computer) and others, developed and produced Apollo/Domain workstations in the 1980s.

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Arbiter (electronics)

Arbiters are electronic devices that allocate access to shared resources.

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ARM architecture

ARM, previously Advanced RISC Machine, originally Acorn RISC Machine, is a family of reduced instruction set computing (RISC) architectures for computer processors, configured for various environments.

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ARPANET

The Advanced Research Projects Agency Network (ARPANET) was an early packet switching network and the first network to implement the protocol suite TCP/IP.

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Asynchronous I/O

In computer science, asynchronous I/O (also non-sequential I/O) is a form of input/output processing that permits other processing to continue before the transmission has finished.

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AT91CAP

AT91CAP (AT91CAP Customizable Atmel Microcontrollers) is a family of Atmel microcontrollers based on the 32-bit RISC microprocessors from ARM.

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Atari 7800

The Atari 7800 ProSystem, or simply the Atari 7800, is a home video game console officially released by the Atari Corporation in 1986.

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Atari Falcon

The Atari Falcon030 Computer System is a personal computer released by Atari Corporation in 1992.

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Atari ST

The Atari ST is a line of home computers from Atari Corporation and the successor to the Atari 8-bit family.

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Atlas (computer)

The Atlas Computer was a joint development between the University of Manchester, Ferranti, and Plessey.

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Atmel AVR

AVR is a family of microcontrollers developed by Atmel beginning in 1996.

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Atmel AVR instruction set

The Atmel AVR instruction set is the machine language for the Atmel AVR, a modified Harvard architecture 8-bit RISC single chip microcontroller which was developed by Atmel in 1996.

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Audicom

Audicom (from “Audio en computadora”, Spanish for “Audio in computer”), released in 1989, was the world's first PC-based broadcast automation system to use audio data compression technology based on psychoacoustics.

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Autonomous peripheral operation

In computing autonomous peripheral operation is a hardware feature found in some modern microcontroller architectures to off-load certain tasks into embedded autonomous peripherals in order to minimize latencies and improve throughput in hard real-time applications as well as to save energy in ultra-low-power designs.

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Bank switching

Bank switching is a technique used in computer design to increase the amount of usable memory beyond the amount directly addressable by the processor.

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BIOS

BIOS (an acronym for Basic Input/Output System and also known as the System BIOS, ROM BIOS or PC BIOS) is non-volatile firmware used to perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup), and to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs.

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BitLocker

BitLocker is a full disk encryption feature included with Windows Vista and later.

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Blackfin

The Blackfin is a family of 16- or 32-bit microprocessors developed, manufactured and marketed by Analog Devices.

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Blitter

A blitter is a circuit, sometimes as a coprocessor or a logic block on a microprocessor, dedicated to the rapid movement and modification of data within a computer's memory.

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Blitter object

A Bob (contraction of Blitter object) was a graphical element (GEL) first used by the Amiga computer.

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Burst mode (computing)

Burst mode (alternatively burst-mode) is a generic electronics term referring to any situation in which a device is transmitting data repeatedly without going through all the steps required to transmit each piece of data in a separate transaction.

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Bus (computing)

In computer architecture, a bus (a contraction of the Latin omnibus) is a communication system that transfers data between components inside a computer, or between computers.

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Bus mastering

In computing, bus mastering is a feature supported by many bus architectures that enables a device connected to the bus to initiate direct memory access (DMA) transactions.

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C dynamic memory allocation

C dynamic memory allocation refers to performing manual memory management for dynamic memory allocation in the C programming language via a group of functions in the C standard library, namely,, and.

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C64 Direct-to-TV

The C64 Direct-to-TV, called C64DTV for short, is a single-chip implementation of the Commodore 64 computer, contained in a joystick (modeled after the mid-1980s Competition Pro joystick), with 30 built-in games.

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Cache (computing)

In computing, a cache, is a hardware or software component that stores data so future requests for that data can be served faster; the data stored in a cache might be the result of an earlier computation, or the duplicate of data stored elsewhere.

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Cache control instruction

In computing, a cache control instruction is a hint embedded in the instruction stream of a processor intended to improve the performance of hardware caches, using foreknowledge of the memory access pattern supplied by the programmer or compiler.

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Capricorn (microprocessor)

The Capricorn family of microprocessors was developed by Hewlett-Packard in the late 1970s for the HP series 80 scientific microcomputers.

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Carl Sassenrath

Carl Sassenrath (born 1957 in California) is an architect of operating systems and computer languages.

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CDC 160 series

The CDC 160 series was a series of minicomputers built by Control Data Corporation.

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CDC 1700

The CDC 1700 was a 16-bit word minicomputer, manufactured by the Control Data Corporation with deliveries beginning in May 1966.

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CDC 6000 series

The CDC 6000 series was a family of mainframe computers manufactured by Control Data Corporation in the 1960s.

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CDXL

CDXL is an obsolete motion video file format developed by Commodore in the late 1980s and early 1990s for the Amiga computer platform.

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Cell (microprocessor)

Cell is a multi-core microprocessor microarchitecture that combines a general-purpose Power Architecture core of modest performance with streamlined coprocessing elements which greatly accelerate multimedia and vector processing applications, as well as many other forms of dedicated computation.

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Central processing unit

A central processing unit (CPU) is the electronic circuitry within a computer that carries out the instructions of a computer program by performing the basic arithmetic, logical, control and input/output (I/O) operations specified by the instructions.

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Channel I/O

In computing, channel I/O is a high-performance input/output (I/O) architecture that is implemented in various forms on a number of computer architectures, especially on mainframe computers.

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Chelsio Communications

Chelsio Communications is a privately held technology company headquartered in Sunnyvale, California with a design center in Bangalore, India.

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Chromatic Research

Chromatic Research Inc. was a company based in Mountain View, California that developed a multifunction multimedia device for PCs called the MPACT! The company was formerly known as Xenon Microsystems Corporation.

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Chuck Peddle

Charles Ingerham Peddle (born 1937) is an American electrical engineer best known as the main designer of the MOS Technology 6502 microprocessor, as well as the KIM-1 SBC (single-board computer) and its successor the Commodore PET PC (personal computer), both based on the 6502.

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Cold boot attack

In cryptography, a cold boot attack (or to a lesser extent, a platform reset attack) is a type of side channel attack in which an attacker with physical access to a computer is able to retrieve encryption keys from a running operating system after using a cold reboot to restart the machine.

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Commodore 128

The Commodore 128, also known as the C128, C-128, C.

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Commodore 65

The Commodore 65 (also known as the C64DX) is a prototype computer created at Commodore Business Machines in 1990-1991.

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Commodore CDTV

The CDTV (from Commodore Dynamic Total Vision, later treated as a backronym for Compact Disc Television) is a home multimedia entertainment and video game console – convertible into a full-fledged personal computer by the addition of optional peripherals – developed by Commodore International and launched in March 1991.

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Communications Processor Module

Communications Processor Module (CPM) is a component of Motorola 68000 family (QUICC) or Motorola/Freescale Semiconductor Power Architecture (PowerQUICC) microprocessors designed to provide features related to imaging and communications.

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CompactFlash

CompactFlash (CF) is a flash memory mass storage device used mainly in portable electronic devices.

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Computer architecture

In computer engineering, computer architecture is a set of rules and methods that describe the functionality, organization, and implementation of computer systems.

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Computer graphics

Computer graphics are pictures and films created using computers.

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Conventional PCI

Conventional PCI, often shortened to PCI, is a local computer bus for attaching hardware devices in a computer.

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Coprocessor

A coprocessor is a computer processor used to supplement the functions of the primary processor (the CPU).

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Coupling Facility

In IBM mainframe computers, a Coupling Facility or CF is a piece of computer hardware which allows multiple processors to access the same data.

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Covox Speech Thing

The Covox Speech Thing is an external audio device attached to the computer to output digital sound.

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CPU cache

A CPU cache is a hardware cache used by the central processing unit (CPU) of a computer to reduce the average cost (time or energy) to access data from the main memory.

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Cromemco Dazzler

Cromemco's Dazzler (or TV DAZZLER) was a graphics card for S-100 bus computers.

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Cycle stealing

In computing, traditionally cycle stealing is a method of accessing computer memory (RAM) or bus without interfering with the CPU.

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D-subminiature

The D-subminiature or D-sub is a common type of electrical connector.

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DATANET-30

The DATANET-30 was a computer manufactured by General Electric designed in 1961-1963 to be used as a communications computer.

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DEC Firefly

The Firefly was a shared memory asymmetric multiprocessor workstation, developed by the Systems Research Center, a research organization within Digital Equipment Corporation.

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DEC Professional (computer)

The Professional 325 (PRO-325) and Professional 350 (PRO-350) were PDP-11 compatible microcomputers introduced in 1982 by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) as high-end competitors to the IBM PC.

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Dick Smith Super-80 Computer

The Dick Smith Super-80 was a Zilog Z80 based kit computer developed as a joint venture between Electronics Australia magazine and Dick Smith Electronics.

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Digital Personal Workstation

The Digital Personal Workstation, code named "sports car", is a family of entry-level to mid-range workstation computers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).

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Digital signal processor

A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor (or a SIP block), with its architecture optimized for the operational needs of digital signal processing.

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Direct

Direct may refer to.

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Direct Rendering Manager

In computing, the Direct Rendering Manager (DRM), a subsystem of the Linux kernel, interfaces with the GPUs of modern video cards.

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Disk array controller

A disk array controller is a device which manages the physical disk drives and presents them to the computer as logical units.

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DMA

DMA may refer to.

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DMA attack

A DMA attack is a type of side channel attack in computer security, in which an attacker can penetrate a computer or other device, by exploiting the presence of high-speed expansion ports that permit direct memory access ("DMA").

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DMAC

DMAC may mean.

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DOS/4G

DOS/4G is a 32-bit DOS extender developed by Rational Systems (now Tenberry Software).

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Driver Verifier

Driver Verifier is a tool included in Microsoft Windows that replaces the default operating system subroutines with ones that are specifically developed to catch device driver bugs.

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DRQ

DRQ may refer to.

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Elbrus-2S+

Elbrus-2S+ (Эльбрус-2С+) is a multi-core microprocessor based on the Elbrus 2000 architecture developed by Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies (MCST) There are multiple reports regarding the evolution of this technology for the purpose of import substitution in Russia, which was raised by several ministries on July 2014, due to economic sanctions in response to 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine.

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ELF II

The Netronics ELF II was an early microcomputer trainer kit featuring the RCA 1802 microprocessor, 256 bytes of RAM, DMA-based bitmap graphics, hexadecimal keypad, two digit hexadecimal LED display, a single "Q" LED, and 5 expansion slots.

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Embedded system

An embedded system is a computer system with a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electrical system, often with real-time computing constraints.

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Emotion Engine

The Emotion Engine is a central processing unit developed and manufactured by Sony Computer Entertainment and Toshiba for use in the PlayStation 2 video game console.

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ENER 1000

The ENER 1000 was a Portuguese computer released in 1982.

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Ensoniq AudioPCI

The Ensoniq AudioPCI is a PCI-based sound card released in 1997.

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ESS Technology

ESS Technology Incorporated is a private manufacturer of computer multimedia products, Audio DACs and ADCs based in Fremont, California with R&D centers in Kelowna, BC Canada and Beijing, China.

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Ethtool

ethtool is a utility for Linux kernel-based operating system for displaying and modifying some parameters of network interface controllers (NICs) and their device drivers.

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Expansion card

In computing, the expansion card, expansion board, adapter card or accessory card is a printed circuit board that can be inserted into an electrical connector, or expansion slot, on a computer motherboard, backplane or riser card to add functionality to a computer system via the expansion bus.

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ExpEther

ExpEther is a System Hardware Virtualization Technology that expands standard PCI Express beyond 1 km having thousands of roots and endpoint devices together on a single network connected through the standard Ethernet.

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FastBack

FastBack is a software application developed in the late 1980s and early 1990s for backing up IBM PC and Macintosh computers.

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Features new to Windows 8

The transition from Windows 7 to Windows 8 introduced a number of new features across various aspects of the operating system.

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Features new to Windows XP

Windows XP introduced many features not found in previous versions of Windows.

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Ferranti Argus

Ferranti's Argus computers were a line of industrial control computers offered from the 1960s into the 1980s.

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Floppy-disk controller

A floppy-disk controller (FDC) is a special-purpose chip and associated disk controller circuitry that directs and controls reading from and writing to a computer's floppy disk drive (FDD).

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FPS AP-120B

The FPS AP-120B was a 38-bit, pipeline-oriented array processor manufactured by Floating Point Systems.

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Gekko (microprocessor)

Gekko is a superscalar out-of-order 32-bit PowerPC microprocessor custom-made by IBM in 2000 for Nintendo to use as the CPU in their sixth generation game console, the Nintendo GameCube, and later the Triforce Arcade Board.

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GeoPort

GeoPort is a serial data system used on some models of the Apple Macintosh.

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GeoRAM

geoRAM from Berkeley Softworks was a memory expansion peripheral for use on the Commodore 64 computer with GEOS operating system.

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Glossary of computer hardware terms

This is a glossary of terms relating to computer hardware – physical computer hardware, architectural issues, and peripherals.

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GNU Debugger

The GNU Debugger (GDB) is a portable debugger that runs on many Unix-like systems and works for many programming languages, including Ada, C, C++, Objective-C, Free Pascal, Fortran, Go, Java and partially others.

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Graphics address remapping table

The graphics address remapping table (GART) or graphics aperture remapping table (GART), sometimes also graphics translation table (GTT), is an I/O memory management unit (IOMMU) used by Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP) and PCI Express (PCIe) graphics cards.

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Gravis Ultrasound

Gravis UltraSound or GUS is a sound card for the IBM PC compatible system platform, made by Canada-based Advanced Gravis Computer Technology Ltd.

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Hard disk drive

A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive or fixed disk is an electromechanical data storage device that uses magnetic storage to store and retrieve digital information using one or more rigid rapidly rotating disks (platters) coated with magnetic material.

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Hardware-assisted virtualization

In computing, hardware-assisted virtualization is a platform virtualization approach that enables efficient full virtualization using help from hardware capabilities, primarily from the host processors.

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HD Loader

HD Loader is a program for the PlayStation 2 video game console which allows users to play games installed on the optional hard drive peripheral via PlayStation 2 Network Adaptor.

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Hdparm

hdparm is a command line program for Linux to set and view ATA hard disk drive hardware parameters and test performance.

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Heterogeneous computing

Heterogeneous computing refers to systems that use more than one kind of processor or cores.

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Hibernation (computing)

Hibernation (or suspend to disk) in computing is powering down a computer while retaining its state.

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History of science and technology in Japan

This is the history of science and technology in Japan.

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HLH Orion

The Orion was a series of 32-bit super-minicomputers designed and produced in the 1980s by High Level Hardware Limited (HLH), a company based in Oxford, UK.

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Host adapter

In computer hardware, a host controller, host adapter, or host bus adapter (HBA) connects a computer, which acts as the host system, to other network and storage devices.

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HP 2100

The HP 2100 was a series of minicomputers produced by Hewlett-Packard (HP) from the mid-1960s to early 1990s.

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HyperTransport

HyperTransport (HT), formerly known as Lightning Data Transport (LDT), is a technology for interconnection of computer processors.

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I/O Acceleration Technology

I/O Acceleration Technology (I/OAT) is a DMA engine (an embedded DMA controller) by Intel bundled with high-end server motherboards, that offloads memory copies from the main processor by performing direct memory accesses (DMA).

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IBM 3705 Communications Controller

The IBM 3705 Communications Controller is a simple computer which attaches to an IBM System/360 or System/370.

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IBM 7090

The IBM 7090 is a second-generation transistorized version of the earlier IBM 709 vacuum tube mainframe computers that was designed for "large-scale scientific and technological applications".

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IBM Personal Computer/AT

The IBM Personal Computer AT, more commonly known as the IBM AT and also sometimes called the PC AT or PC/AT, was IBM's second-generation PC, designed around the 6 MHz Intel 80286 microprocessor and released in 1984 as System Unit 5170.

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IBM System/360

The IBM System/360 (S/360) is a family of mainframe computer systems that was announced by IBM on April 7, 1964, and delivered between 1965 and 1978.

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IEEE 1284

IEEE 1284 is a standard that defines bi-directional parallel communications between computers and other devices.

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IEEE 1394

IEEE 1394 is an interface standard for a serial bus for high-speed communications and isochronous real-time data transfer.

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Industry Standard Architecture

Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) is a retronym term for the 16-bit internal bus of IBM PC/AT and similar computers based on the Intel 80286 and its immediate successors during the 1980s.

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Infineon AURIX

AURIX (Automotive Realtime Integrated NeXt Generation Architecture) is a 32-bit Infineon microcontroller family, targeting the automotive industry in terms of performance and safety.

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InfiniBand

InfiniBand (abbreviated IB) is a computer-networking communications standard used in high-performance computing that features very high throughput and very low latency.

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InfiniteReality

InfiniteReality refers to a 3D graphics hardware architecture and a family of graphics systems that implemented the aforementioned hardware architecture that was developed and manufactured by Silicon Graphics from 1996 to 2005.

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Input/output

In computing, input/output or I/O (or, informally, io or IO) is the communication between an information processing system, such as a computer, and the outside world, possibly a human or another information processing system.

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Input–output memory management unit

In computing, an input–output memory management unit (IOMMU) is a memory management unit (MMU) that connects a direct-memory-access–capable (DMA-capable) I/O bus to the main memory.

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Instruction set architecture

An instruction set architecture (ISA) is an abstract model of a computer.

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Intel 80186

The Intel 80186, also known as the iAPX 186, or just 186, is a microprocessor and microcontroller introduced in 1982.

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Intel 80188

The Intel 80188 microprocessor was a variant of the Intel 80186.

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Intel 8085

The Intel 8085 ("eighty-eighty-five") is an 8-bit microprocessor produced by Intel and introduced in 1976.

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Intel 8087

The Intel 8087, announced in 1980, was the first x87 floating-point coprocessor for the 8086 line of microprocessors.

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Intel 8237

Intel 8237 is a direct memory access (DMA) controller, a part of the MCS 85 microprocessor family.

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Intel 8257

The Intel 8257 is a direct memory access (DMA) controller, a part of the MCS 85 microprocessor family.

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Intel vPro

Intel vPro technology is an umbrella marketing term used by Intel for a large collection of computer hardware technologies, including Hyperthreading, Turbo Boost 3.0, VT-x, VT-d, Trusted Execution Technology (TXT), and Intel Active Management Technology (AMT).

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Interrupt coalescing

Interrupt coalescing, also known as interrupt moderation, is a technique in which events which would normally trigger a hardware interrupt are held back, either until a certain amount of work is pending, or a timeout timer triggers.

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Interrupt handler

In computer systems programming, an interrupt handler, also known as an interrupt service routine or ISR, is a special block of code associated with a specific interrupt condition.

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K1810VM86

The K1810VM86 (italic) is a Soviet 16-bit microprocessor, a clone of the Intel 8086 CPU with which it is binary and pin compatible.

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Kendall Square Research

Kendall Square Research (KSR) was a supercomputer company headquartered originally in Kendall Square in Cambridge, Massachusetts in 1986, near Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

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Kernel-Mode Driver Framework

The Kernel-Mode Driver Framework (KMDF) is a driver framework developed by Microsoft as a tool to aid driver developers create and maintain kernel mode device drivers for Windows 2000The original release of KMDF only supported Windows XP and Server 2003.

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KR580VM80A

The KR580VM80A (КР580ВМ80А) is a Soviet microprocessor, a clone of the Intel 8080 CPU.

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Larrabee (microarchitecture)

Larrabee is the codename for a cancelled GPGPU chip that Intel was developing separately from its current line of integrated graphics accelerators.

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Latency (engineering)

Latency is a time interval between the stimulation and response, or, from a more general point of view, a time delay between the cause and the effect of some physical change in the system being observed.

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LDMA

LDMA may refer to.

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LEON

LEON (from león, meaning lion) is a 32-bit CPU microprocessor core, based on the SuperSPARC SPARC-V8 RISC architecture and instruction set designed by Sun Microsystems.

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List of acronyms: D

(Main list of acronyms).

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List of computing and IT abbreviations

This is a list of computing and IT acronyms and abbreviations.

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List of Intel chipsets

This article provides a list of motherboard chipsets made by Intel, divided into three main categories: those that use the PCI bus for interconnection (the 4xx series), those that connect using specialized "hub links" (the 8xx series), and those that connect using PCI Express (the 9xx series).

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List of Intel CPU microarchitectures

The following is a partial list of Intel CPU microarchitectures.

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List of Intel microprocessors

This generational list of Intel processors attempts to present all of Intel's processors from the pioneering 4-bit 4004 (1971) to the present high-end offerings, which include the 64-bit Itanium 2 (2002), Intel Core i9, and Xeon E3 and E5 series processors (2015).

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List of interface bit rates

This is a list of interface bit rates, is a measure of information transfer rates, or digital bandwidth capacity, at which digital interfaces in a computer or network can communicate over various kinds of buses and channels.

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List of Super NES enhancement chips

The list of Super NES enhancement chips demonstrates the overall design plan for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, whereby the console's hardware designers had made it easy to interface special coprocessor chips to the console.

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Locale (computer hardware)

In computer architecture a locale is an abstraction of the concept of a localized set of hardware resources which are close enough to enjoy uniform memory access.

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Low Pin Count

The Low Pin Count bus, or LPC bus, is a computer bus used on IBM-compatible personal computers to connect low-bandwidth devices to the CPU, such as the boot ROM, "legacy" I/O devices (integrated into a super I/O chip), and Trusted Platform Module (TPM).

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M-Labs

M-Labs (formerly known as the Milkymist project) is a company and community who develop, manufacture and sell advanced open hardware devices and solutions.

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Macintosh 128K/512K technical details

The original Macintosh was a relatively simple machine, now of interest for its simplicity and for the fact that it was the first computer produced by Apple under the name Macintosh.

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Macintosh 512K

The Macintosh 512K is a personal computer that was designed, manufactured and sold by Apple Computer, inc. from September 1984 to April 1986.

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Manycore processor

Manycore processors are specialist multi-core processors designed for a high degree of parallel processing, containing a large number of simpler, independent processor cores (e.g. 10s, 100s, or 1,000s).

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MC68340

The MC68340 is a high-performance 32-bit microprocessor with direct memory access (DMA).

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McASP

McASP is an acronym for Multichannel Audio Serial Port, a communication peripheral found in Texas Instruments family of digital signal processors (DSPs) and Microcontroller Units (MCUs).

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Media Vision Pro AudioSpectrum

The Media Vision Pro AudioSpectrum (commonly referred to as "PAS") family of personal computer sound cards included the original 8-bit Pro AudioSpectrum (1991), the 8-bit Pro AudioSpectrum Plus, 16-bit Pro AudioSpectrum 16, Pro AudioSpectrum 16 Basic and 16-bit Pro Audio Studio.

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Memory access pattern

In computing, a memory access pattern or IO access pattern is the pattern with which a system or program reads and writes memory or secondary storage.

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Memory scrubbing

Memory scrubbing consists of reading from each computer memory location, correcting bit errors (if any) with an error-correcting code (ECC), and writing the corrected data back to the same location.

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Memory-mapped I/O

Memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) and port-mapped I/O (PMIO) (which is also called isolated I/O) are two complementary methods of performing input/output (I/O) between the central processing unit (CPU) and peripheral devices in a computer.

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MERA 300

MERA 300 was a Polish-built 8-bit minicomputer family.

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Message Signaled Interrupts

Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI) are an alternative in-band method of signaling an interrupt, using special in-band messages to replace traditional out-of-band assertion of dedicated interrupt lines.

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Microkernel

In computer science, a microkernel (also known as μ-kernel) is the near-minimum amount of software that can provide the mechanisms needed to implement an operating system (OS).

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MikroSim

MikroSim is an educational software computer program for hardware-non-specific explanation of the general functioning and behaviour of a virtual processor, running on the Microsoft Windows operating system.

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MIPS architecture processors

Since 1985, numerous processors implementing some version of the MIPS architecture have been designed and widely used.

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MOS Technology 6502

The MOS Technology 6502 (typically "sixty-five-oh-two" or "six-five-oh-two") William Mensch and the moderator both pronounce the 6502 microprocessor as "sixty-five-oh-two".

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MOS Technology Agnus

The MOS Technology "Agnus", usually called Agnus is an integrated circuit in the custom chipset of the Commodore Amiga computer.

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MOS Technology VIC

The VIC (Video Interface Chip), specifically known as the MOS Technology 6560 (NTSC version) / 6561 (PAL version), is the integrated circuit chip responsible for generating video graphics and sound in the Commodore VIC-20 home computer.

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Motorola 6800

The 6800 ("sixty-eight hundred") is an 8-bit microprocessor designed and first manufactured by Motorola in 1974.

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Motorola 68020

The Motorola 68020 ("sixty-eight-oh-twenty", "sixty-eight-oh-two-oh" or "six-eight-oh-two-oh") is a 32-bit microprocessor from Motorola, released in 1984.

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MPSoC

The multiprocessor system-on-chip (MPSoC) is a system-on-a-chip (SoC) which uses multiple processors (see multi-core), usually targeted for embedded applications.

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Multi-master bus

A multi-master bus is a computer bus in which there are multiple bus master nodes present on the bus.

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Multibus

Multibus is a computer bus standard used in industrial systems.

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Multiple buffering

In computer science, multiple buffering is the use of more than one buffer to hold a block of data, so that a "reader" will see a complete (though perhaps old) version of the data, rather than a partially updated version of the data being created by a "writer".

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Multithreading (computer architecture)

In computer architecture, multithreading is the ability of a central processing unit (CPU) or a single core in a multi-core processor to execute multiple processes or threads concurrently, appropriately supported by the operating system.

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Native Command Queuing

In computing, Native Command Queuing (NCQ) is an extension of the Serial ATA protocol allowing hard disk drives to internally optimize the order in which received read and write commands are executed.

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NCR 53C9x

The NCR 53C9x is a family of application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC) produced by the former NCR Corporation and others for implementing the SCSI (small computer standard interface) bus protocol in hardware and relieving the host system of the work required to sequence the SCSI bus.

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ND812

The 12-bit ND812, produced by Nuclear Data, Inc., was a commercial minicomputer developed for the scientific computing market.

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NE1000

The NE1000/NE2000 is an early line of low cost Ethernet network cards originally produced by Novell by 1987.

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NEAT chipset

The NEAT chipset (the acronym standing for "New Enhanced AT") was a 4 chip VLSI implementation (including the 82C206 IPC) of the control logic used in the IBM PC compatible PC/AT computers.

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Neo Geo Pocket Color

The Neo Geo Pocket Color (also stylized as NEOGEOPOCKET COLOR, often abbreviated NGPC), is a 16-bit color handheld video game console manufactured by SNK.

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NetBSD

NetBSD is a free and open source Unix-like operating system that descends from Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD), a Research Unix derivative developed at the University of California, Berkeley.

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Network interface controller

A network interface controller (NIC, also known as a network interface card, network adapter, LAN adapter or physical network interface, and by similar terms) is a computer hardware component that connects a computer to a computer network.

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New API

New API (also referred to as NAPI) is an interface to use interrupt mitigation techniques for networking devices in the Linux kernel.

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Newbear 77-68

The Newbear 77-68 was a kit of parts from which a purchaser could construct a first generation home computer based around a Motorola 6800 microprocessor.

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Nintendo 64 programming characteristics

The programming characteristics of the Nintendo 64 present unique challenges, with distinct, potential advantages.

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Nintendo 64 technical specifications

This article describes the processor, memory, and other components of the 1996 Nintendo 64 home video game console.

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Nord-10

Nord-10 was a medium-sized general-purpose 16-bit minicomputer designed for multilingual time-sharing applications and for real-time multi-program systems, produced by Norsk Data.

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NRF51 series

The nRF51 Series SoCs are a family of ultra low-power wireless SoCs from Nordic Semiconductor.

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NS320xx

The 320xx or NS32000 was a series of microprocessors from National Semiconductor.

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Nvidia Optimus

Nvidia Optimus is a computer GPU switching technology created by Nvidia which, depending on the resource load generated by client software applications, will seamlessly switch between two graphics adapters within a computer system in order to provide either maximum performance or minimum power draw from the system's graphics rendering hardware.

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NVLink

NVLink is a wire-based communications protocol serial multi-lane near-range communication link developed by Nvidia.

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Original Chip Set

The Original Chip Set (OCS) is a chipset used in the earliest Commodore Amiga computers and defined the Amiga's graphics and sound capabilities.

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P8000

The P8000 is a microcomputer system developed in 1987 by the VEB Elektro-Apparate-Werke Berlin-Treptow „Friedrich Ebert“ (EAW) in the German Democratic Republic (DDR, East Germany).

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Panasonic M2

The Panasonic M2 is a video game console design developed by 3DO and then sold to Matsushita, a company known outside Japan by the brand Panasonic.

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Parallel port

A parallel port is a type of interface found on computers (personal and otherwise) for connecting peripherals.

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PC-9800 series

The, commonly shortened to PC-98, is a lineup of Japanese 16-bit and 32-bit personal computers manufactured by NEC from 1982 through 2000.

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PC/104

PC/104 (or PC104) is a family of embedded computer standards which define both form factors and computer buses.

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PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator

PCI IDE ISA Xcelerator (PIIX), also known as Intel 82371, is a family of Intel southbridge microchips employed in some Intel chipsets.

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PDP-11

The PDP-11 is a series of 16-bit minicomputers sold by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) from 1970 into the 1990s, one of a succession of products in the PDP series.

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PDP-8

The PDP-8 was a 12-bit minicomputer produced by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).

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Peripheral DMA controller

A peripheral DMA controller (PDC) is a feature found in modern microcontrollers.

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Pertec Computer

Pertec Computer Corporation (PCC), formerly Peripheral Equipment Corporation (PEC), was a computer company based in Chatsworth, California which originally designed and manufactured peripherals such as floppy drives, tape drives, instrumentation control and other hardware for computers.

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Philips 68070

The SCC68070 is a Philips Semiconductors-branded, Motorola 68000-based 16/32-bit processor produced under license.

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Physical address

In computing, a physical address (also real address, or binary address), is a memory address that is represented in the form of a binary number on the address bus circuitry in order to enable the data bus to access a particular storage cell of main memory, or a register of memory mapped I/O device.

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PIC microcontroller

PIC (usually pronounced as "pick") is a family of microcontrollers made by Microchip Technology, derived from the PIC1650"PICmicro Family Tree", PIC16F Seminar Presentation originally developed by General Instrument's Microelectronics Division.

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Pirate decryption

Pirate decryption most often refers to the decryption, or decoding, of pay TV or pay radio signals without permission from the original broadcaster.

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PlayStation technical specifications

The PlayStation technical specifications describe the various components of the original PlayStation video game console.

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Plug and play

In computing, a plug and play (PnP) device or computer bus, is one with a specification that facilitates the discovery of a hardware component in a system without the need for physical device configuration or user intervention in resolving resource conflicts.

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PLX Technology

PLX Technology was a manufacturer of integrated circuits focused on PCI Express and ethernet technologies.

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POWER1

The POWER1 is a multi-chip CPU developed and fabricated by IBM that implemented the POWER instruction set architecture (ISA).

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PowerBook 5300

The PowerBook 5300 is the first generation of PowerBook laptops manufactured by Apple Computer to use the PowerPC processor.

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PowerPC

PowerPC (with the backronym Performance Optimization With Enhanced RISC – Performance Computing, sometimes abbreviated as PPC) is a reduced instruction set computing (RISC) instruction set architecture (ISA) created by the 1991 Apple–IBM–Motorola alliance, known as AIM.

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Programmed input/output

Programmed input/output (PIO) is a method of transferring data between the CPU and a peripheral, such as a network adapter or an ATA storage device.

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PSEmu Pro

PSEmu Pro was a PlayStation emulator.

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PWRficient

PWRficient is the name of a series of microprocessors designed by P.A. Semi where the PA6T-1682M was the only one that became an actual product.

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QCDOC

The QCDOC (quantum chromodynamics on a chip) is a supercomputer technology focusing on using relatively cheap low power processing elements to produce a massively parallel machine.

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QorIQ

QorIQ is a brand of ARM Architecture and Power Architecture-based communications microprocessors from NXP Semiconductors (formerly Freescale).

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QPACE

QPACE (QCD Parallel Computing on the Cell Broadband Engine) is a massively parallel and scalable supercomputer designed for applications in lattice quantum chromodynamics.

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Quantum Effect Devices

Quantum Effect Devices (QED) was a microprocessor design company incorporated in 1991 as Quantum Effect Design.

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Radio-86RK

The Radio-86RK (Радио-86РК) is a build-it-yourself home computer designed in Soviet Union.

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RCA 1802

The RCA CDP1802, a 40-pin LSI integrated circuit chip (IC), implemented using COSMAC (Complementary Symmetry Monolithic Array Computer) architecture, is an 8-bit CMOS microprocessor (µP) introduced by RCA in early 1976, the company's first single-chip microprocessor.

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RCA CDP1861

The RCA CDP1861 was an integrated circuit Video Display Controller, released by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) in the mid-1970s as a support chip for the RCA 1802 microprocessor.

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ReactOS

ReactOS is a free and open-source operating system for x86/x64 personal computers intended to be binary-compatible with computer programs and device drivers made for Windows Server 2003.

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Remote direct memory access

In computing, remote direct memory access (RDMA) is a direct memory access from the memory of one computer into that of another without involving either one's operating system.

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Rendition (company)

Rendition was a maker of 3D computer graphics chipsets in the mid to late 1990s.

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Ricoh 2A03

RP2A03E The Ricoh 2A03 or RP2A03 (NTSC version) / Ricoh 2A07 or RP2A07 (PAL version) is the 8-bit microprocessor in the Nintendo Entertainment System video game console manufactured by Ricoh.

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Ricoh 5A22

The Ricoh 5A22 is a microprocessor produced by Ricoh for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) video game console.

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RISC OS

RISC OS is a computer operating system originally designed by Acorn Computers Ltd in Cambridge, England.

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Rockstar North

Rockstar North Limited (formerly DMA Design Limited) is a British video game developer based in Edinburgh, Scotland.

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Scratchpad memory

Scratchpad memory (SPM), also known as scratchpad, scratchpad RAM or local store in computer terminology, is a high-speed internal memory used for temporary storage of calculations, data, and other work in progress.

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SDMA

SDMA may refer to.

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SeaBIOS

SeaBIOS is an open source implementation of a 16-bit x86 BIOS, serving as a freely available firmware for x86 systems.

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Serial ATA

Serial ATA (SATA, abbreviated from Serial AT Attachment) is a computer bus interface that connects host bus adapters to mass storage devices such as hard disk drives, optical drives, and solid-state drives.

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SGI Indigo

The Indigo, introduced as the IRIS Indigo, is a line of workstation computers developed and manufactured by Silicon Graphics, Inc. (SGI).

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SGI Indigo² and Challenge M

The SGI Indigo2 (stylized as "Indigo2") and the SGI Challenge M are Unix workstations which were designed and sold by SGI from 1992 to 1997.

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SGI Indy

The Indy, code-named "Guinness", is a low-end workstation introduced on July 12, 1993.

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ShaBLAMM! NiTro-VLB

The ShaBLAMM! NiTro-VLB was a computer system that used a QED R4600 microprocessor implemented on a VESA Local Bus peripheral card and designed to function when connected to a host computer system using an Intel i486.

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Sieve C++ Parallel Programming System

The Sieve C++ Parallel Programming System is a C++ compiler and parallel runtime designed and released by Codeplay that aims to simplify the parallelization of code so that it may run efficiently on multi-processor or multi-core systems.

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Sound Blaster

The Sound Blaster family of sound cards was the de facto standard for consumer audio on the IBM PC compatible system platform, until the widespread transition to Microsoft Windows 95, which standardized the programming interface at application level (eliminating the importance of backward compatibility with Sound Blaster), and the evolution in PC design led to onboard motherboard-audio, which commoditized PC audio functionality.

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Sound card

A sound card (also known as an audio card) is an internal expansion card that provides input and output of audio signals to and from a computer under control of computer programs.

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Southbridge (computing)

The southbridge is one of the two chips in the core logic chipset on a personal computer (PC) motherboard, the other being the northbridge.

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Sprite (computer graphics)

In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional bitmap that is integrated into a larger scene.

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STM32

STM32 is a family of 32-bit microcontroller integrated circuits by STMicroelectronics.

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Stream processing

Stream processing is a computer programming paradigm, equivalent to dataflow programming, event stream processing, and reactive programming, that allows some applications to more easily exploit a limited form of parallel processing.

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Super FX

The Super FX is a coprocessor on the Graphics Support Unit (GSU) added to select Super Nintendo (SNES) video game cartridges, primarily to provide advanced 2D and 3D techniques.

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Super Harvard Architecture Single-Chip Computer

The Super Harvard Architecture Single-Chip Computer (SHARC) is a high performance floating-point and fixed-point DSP from Analog Devices.

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Super Mario RPG

is a role-playing video game developed by Square and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System.

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SUPRENUM

SUPRENUM (SUPerREchner für NUMerische Anwendungen, super-computer for numerical applications) was a German research project to develop a parallel computer from 1985 through 1990.

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System on a chip

A system on a chip or system on chip (SoC) is an integrated circuit (also known as an "IC" or "chip") that integrates all components of a computer or other electronic systems.

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Tagged Command Queuing

Tagged Command Queuing (TCQ) is a technology built into certain ATA and SCSI hard drives.

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Tandy 1000

The Tandy 1000 was the first in a line of more-or-less IBM PC compatible home computer systems produced by the Tandy Corporation for sale in its RadioShack chain of stores.

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Texas Instruments DaVinci

The Texas Instruments DaVinci is a family of system on a chip processors that are primarily used in embedded video and vision applications.

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Texas Instruments TMS9900

Introduced in June 1976, the TMS9900 was one of the first commercially available, single-chip 16-bit microprocessors.

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Thunderbolt (interface)

Thunderbolt is the brand name of a hardware interface standard developed by Intel (in collaboration with Apple) that allows the connection of external peripherals to a computer.

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TI MSP430

The MSP430 is a mixed-signal microcontroller family from Texas Instruments.

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TI-89 series

The TI-89 and the TI-89 Titanium are graphing calculators developed by Texas Instruments (TI).

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Tianhua GX-1C

The Sinomanic Tianhua GX-1C is a specially tailored subnotebook for primary and secondary school students in the People's Republic of China.

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TiVo Media File System

The MFS or Media File System is a proprietary file system used on TiVo hard drives for fault tolerant real-time recording of live TV.

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Torch Triple X

The Torch Triple X (or XXX) was a UNIX workstation computer produced by the British company Torch Computers, and launched in 1985.

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TRS-80

The TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80, later renamed the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer launched in 1977 and sold by Tandy Corporation through their Radio Shack stores.

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TrueCrypt

TrueCrypt is a discontinued source-available freeware utility used for on-the-fly encryption (OTFE).

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TUX web server

The TUX web server is an in-kernel web server for Linux licensed under the GNU General Public License (GPL).

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Udma (disambiguation)

Udma or UDMA may refer to.

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UniFLEX

UniFLEX is a Unix-like operating system developed by Technical Systems Consultants (TSC) for the Motorola 6809 family which allowed multitasking and multiprocessing.

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Uniform Driver Interface

The Uniform Driver Interface (UDI) is a defunct project developed by several companies to define a portable interface for device drivers.

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Unisys 2200 Series system architecture

The figure shows a high-level architecture of the OS 2200 system identifying major hardware and software components.

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Universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter

A universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter (UART) is a computer hardware device for asynchronous serial communication in which the data format and transmission speeds are configurable.

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USB

USB (abbreviation of Universal Serial Bus), is an industry standard that was developed to define cables, connectors and protocols for connection, communication, and power supply between personal computers and their peripheral devices.

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VAX

VAX is a discontinued instruction set architecture (ISA) developed by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) in the mid-1970s.

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VAX 8000

The VAX 8000 is a discontinued family of minicomputers developed and manufactured by Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) using processors implementing the VAX instruction set architecture (ISA).

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Vector General

Vector General (VG) was a series of graphics terminals and the name of the Californian company that produced them.

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VESA Local Bus

The VESA Local Bus (usually abbreviated to VL-Bus or VLB) was a short-lived expansion bus that was mostly used in personal computers.

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Virtual DMA Services

In computing, Virtual DMA Services (VDS) refer to an application programming interface that allow DOS and Win16 applications and device drivers to perform DMA operations while running under protected or virtual 8086 mode.

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Virtual Interface Architecture

The Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA) is an abstract model of a user-level zero-copy network, and is the basis for InfiniBand, iWARP and RoCE.

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Virtual memory

In computing, virtual memory (also virtual storage) is a memory management technique that provides an "idealized abstraction of the storage resources that are actually available on a given machine" which "creates the illusion to users of a very large (main) memory." The computer's operating system, using a combination of hardware and software, maps memory addresses used by a program, called virtual addresses, into physical addresses in computer memory.

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Vision processing unit

A vision processing unit (VPU) is (as of 2016) an emerging class of microprocessor; it is a specific type of AI accelerator, designed to accelerate machine vision tasks.

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VMEbus

VMEbus (Versa Module Europa bus) is a computer bus standard, originally developed for the Motorola 68000 line of CPUs, but later widely used for many applications and standardized by the IEC as ANSI/IEEE 1014-1987.

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VMQ

The Virtual Machine Queue (VMQ) is a hardware virtualization technology for the efficient transfer of network traffic (such as TCP/IP, iSCSI or FCoE) to a virtualized host OS.

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Wave Mate Bullet

The Wave Mate Bullet was a Z80 single-board computer from the late 1970s and early 1980s which used the CP/M operating system.

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WDC 65816/65802

The W65C816S (also 65C816 or 65816) is a 16-bit microprocessor (MPU) developed and sold by the Western Design Center (WDC).

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WDMA (computer)

The Word DMA (WDMA) interface was the fastest method used to transfer data between the computer (through the ATA controller) and an ATA device until UDMA.

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Windows 95

Windows 95 (codenamed Chicago) is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft.

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X86 virtualization

In computing, x86 virtualization refers to hardware virtualization for the x86 architecture.

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Xbox (console)

The Xbox is a home video game console and the first installment in the Xbox series of consoles manufactured by Microsoft.

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XDAIS algorithms

XDAIS or eXpressDsp Algorithm Interoperability Standard is a standard for algorithm development by Texas Instruments for the TMS320 DSP family.

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XFS

XFS is a high-performance 64-bit journaling file system created by Silicon Graphics, Inc (SGI) in 1993.

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XNU

XNU is the computer operating system kernel developed at Apple Inc. since December 1996 for use in the macOS operating system and released as free and open-source software as part of the Darwin operating system.

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Xynth

Xynth is an embedded windowing system, released under LGPL, developed for systems with low resources, is an alternative for X Window System.

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Z8 Encore!

The Zilog Z8 Encore! is a microcontroller based on the popular Z8 microcontroller.

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Z80182

The Zilog Z80182 is an enhanced, faster version of the older Z80 and is part of the Z180 microprocessor family.

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Zero-copy

"Zero-copy" describes computer operations in which the CPU does not perform the task of copying data from one memory area to another.

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ZX Spectrum graphic modes

The ZX Spectrum is generally considered to have limited graphical capabilities in comparison to some other home computers of the same era such as the Commodore 64, largely due to its lack of a dedicated graphics chip.

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3DO Interactive Multiplayer

The 3DO Interactive Multiplayer, often called simply the 3DO, is a home video game console platform developed by The 3DO Company.

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64-bit computing

In computer architecture, 64-bit computing is the use of processors that have datapath widths, integer size, and memory address widths of 64 bits (eight octets).

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Redirects here:

Burst mode DMA, Burst mode direct memory access, Cycle steal DMA, Cycle steal direct memory access, Cycle stealing DMA, Cycle stealing direct memory access, DDIO, DMA burst, DMA channel, DMA controller, DMA engine, DMA request, DMA transfer, DRQ (DMA), DRQ (direct memory access), Data Direct I/O, Direct Memory Access, Direct memory access burst, Intel DDIO, Intel Data Direct I/O, Interleaved DMA, Interleaved direct memory access, Linked DMA, Linked Direct Memory Access, Linked direct memory access, Multiplexed DMA, Multiplexed direct memory access, Programmable DMA controller, Third-party DMA.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_memory_access

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