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210 relations: Acfred II of Carcassonne, Acfred, Duke of Aquitaine, Aimar V of Limoges, Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault, Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani, Alain Chabat, Alfonso the Battler, Alfonso X of Castile, Angevin Empire, Angevin kings of England, Anjou, Aude, Austrovald, Aymer of Angoulême, Ballygall, Basilica of Saint Severinus of Bordeaux, Battle of Brissarthe, Battle of Montiel, Battle of Poitiers, Battle of Soissons (718), Beggo, Count of Toulouse, Bernard of Gothia, Bernard Plantapilosa, Bodegisel, Bordeaux wine, Boso, Margrave of Tuscany, Capetian dynasty, Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry, Centule V, Viscount of Béarn, Charlemagne, Charles IV of France, Charles Martel, Charles the Simple, Charles, Duke of Berry (1446–1472), Charte d'Alaon, Chavagnes International College, Château de Cénevières, Châtelaillon-Plage, Châtellerault, Chilperic II, Chorso, Chram, Christian forces of the First Crusade, Clementia of Aquitaine, Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg, Count of Toulouse, Counts and dukes of Anjou, Crown lands of France, Crown of Aragon, Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, ..., Dauphin of France, Desiderius of Aquitaine, Duchy, Duchy of Aquitaine, Duchy of Gascony, Duchy of Normandy, Duke, Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Hereford, Duke of the Franks, Dukes in France, Dukes of Aquitaine family tree, Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine, Ebles II of Roucy, Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, Edward I of England, Edward II of England, Edward III of England, Edward the Black Prince, Eleanor of Aquitaine, England in the Late Middle Ages, Ermengarde of Anjou (d. 1146), Ernest Cognacq Museum, Flower and Hawk, France in the Middle Ages, French Basque Country, Garin le Loherain, Gascony, Gerard, Count of Auvergne, Gerloc, Gondulph of Maastricht, Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine, Guy of Lusignan, Guy V de Laval, Hastingues, Henry II of England, Henry III of England, Henry IV of England, Henry V of England, Henry VI of England, History of Basque whaling, History of Normandy, History of the Basques, Homage (feudal), House of Capet, House of Plantagenet, Hugh IV of Lusignan, Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford, Hunald I, Hunald II, Hundred Years' War, Hundred Years' War (1337–1360), Invasion of England (1326), Isabella of France, Isembert de Châtelaillon, John Cokayne (died 1438), John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond, John of Gaunt, John, King of England, Jonas of Orléans, Jure matris, Kaamelott, Labourd, Latifundium, Lay abbot, Le Puy-Notre-Dame, Legal rights of women in history, Ligugé Abbey, List of Aquitanian consorts, List of coats of arms of French peers, List of counts of Mâcon, List of flags of Ireland, List of French dukedoms, List of French peerages, List of French peers, List of longest-reigning monarchs, List of Occitans, List of rulers of France, List of state leaders in the 7th century, List of state leaders in the 8th century, List of titles and honours of the British Crown, List of viscounts of Thouars, Louis the German, Louis VII of France, Louis, Duke of Guyenne, Lupus I of Aquitaine, Mamzer, Marca Hispanica, Mary, Viscount of Béarn, Matfrid, Michel Roger Lafosse, Mirebeau, Moulis-en-Médoc, Occitania, Odo of Gascony, Odo the Great, Ossès, Palace of Poitiers, Papal conclave, 1362, Peerage of France, Philip II of France, Philip IV of France, Philip V of France, Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall, Poitou-Charentes, Pope Gregory II, Psalmodius, Ragenfrid, Raimon Jordan, Ramiro I of Aragon, Ramnulfids, Ranulf I of Aquitaine, Ranulf II of Aquitaine, Raymond of Poitiers, Records of heads of state, Richard I of England, Richard II of England, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux, Royal Arms of England, Saintonge, Second Crusade, Sereus, Siege of Bayonne, St Peter's Collegiate Church, Stephen, King of England, Style of the British sovereign, The Anarchy, The Lion in Winter (1968 film), Timeline of French history, Treaty of Paris (1259), Troubadour, Truce of Leulinghem, Umayyad invasion of Gaul, Waiofar, War of Saint-Sardos, William Bruges, William de Longchamp, William des Roches, William I, Duke of Aquitaine, William II, Duke of Aquitaine, William III, Duke of Aquitaine, William IV, Duke of Aquitaine, William IX, Count of Poitiers, William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, William of Maleval, William V, Duke of Aquitaine, William VI, Duke of Aquitaine, William VII, Duke of Aquitaine, William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine, William X, Duke of Aquitaine, Women in the Middle Ages, Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine, 1100, 1172, 13th century, 660, 675, 718, 721, 745. Expand index (160 more) »
Acfred II of Carcassonne
Acfred II (sometimes Alfred) (died 933) was the co-governor of the County of Carcassonne and Razès from 906 to 908 and then count in his own right until his death.
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Acfred, Duke of Aquitaine
Acfred (died 927) was briefly Count of Auvergne and Duke of Aquitaine between 926 and his death, succeeding his brother William II.
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Aimar V of Limoges
Aimar V Boso (c. 1135, – c. 1199) was a Viscount of Limoges, a petty nobleman in the Loire valley in the Duchy of Aquitaine.
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Aimery I, Viscount of Châtellerault
Aimery I de Rouchefoucould (– 7 November 1151), was the Viscount of Châtellerault and father of Aenor de Châtellerault.
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Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani
Al-Samh ibn Malik al-Khawlani (السمح بن مالك الخولاني) was the Arab governor general of Al-Andalus from between 719 and 721.
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Alain Chabat
Alain Chabat (born 24 November 1958 in Algeria) is a French actor, director and screenwriter.
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Alfonso the Battler
Alfonso I (1073/10747 September 1134), called the Battler or the Warrior (el Batallador), was the king of Aragon and Pamplona from 1104 until his death in 1134.
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Alfonso X of Castile
Alfonso X (also occasionally Alphonso, Alphonse, or Alfons, 23 November 1221 – 4 April 1284), called the Wise (el Sabio), was the King of Castile, León and Galicia from 30 May 1252 until his death in 1284.
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Angevin Empire
The Angevin Empire (L'Empire Plantagenêt) is a collective exonym referring to the possessions of the Angevin kings of England, who also held lands in France, during the 12th and 13th centuries.
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Angevin kings of England
The Angevins ("from Anjou") were a royal house that ruled England in the 12th and early 13th centuries; its monarchs were Henry II, Richard I and John.
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Anjou
Anjou (Andegavia) is a historical province of France straddling the lower Loire River.
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Aude
Aude is a department in south-central France named after the river Aude.
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Austrovald
Austrovald, Astrobald, and Austrevald (died 607) was the Duke of Aquitaine from 587.
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Aymer of Angoulême
Aymer (also Aymar, Adhemar, Ademar, or Adomar; c. 1160 – 16 June 1202) was the last Count of Angoulême of the House of Taillefer.
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Ballygall
Ballygall is a small suburban area located between Glasnevin (1KM) and Finglas (3KM) on the northside of the city of Dublin, Ireland.
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Basilica of Saint Severinus of Bordeaux
The Basilica of Saint Severinus (or Basilique Saint-Seurin de Bordeaux, in French) is a religious edifice built in Bordeaux at the dawn of the 11th century.
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Battle of Brissarthe
The Battle of Brissarthe was fought on 2 July 866), between the Franks and a joint Breton-Viking army near Brissarthe, Neustria. It was marked by the death of Robert the Strong, the Neustrian margrave, and Ranulf I, the duke of Aquitaine. In 866, Salomon, Duke of Brittany, allied with Hastein (Hasting), a Danish chieftain, for an expedition into Anjou, Maine, and Touraine. In the course of the campaign, Le Mans was sacked. Robert, commander of the afflicted regions, assembled a large army to expel them. He was joined by Ranulf of the region of Poitou and Gauzfrid and Hervé of Maine. The Frankish army succeeded in intercepting the Danes before they reached their boats on the Loire River. The Danes attempted to take refuge in a church, but the Franks besieged them. During the night, the Danes attempted to escape. During the ensuing battle, Robert was killed, Ranulf mortally wounded by an arrow, and Hervé injured. With the loss of their leaders, the Franks had to retreat. In 867, Charles the Bald entered negotiations with Salomon and recognised him as King of Brittany. He conceded the Cotentin and possibly the Avranchin to the Breton. Hastein continued to ravage the Loire Valley for many more years. He and his forces attacked Bourges in 867, Orléans in 868, and Angers in 872. Charles appealed for assistance to Salomon.
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Battle of Montiel
The Battle of Montiel was a battle fought in 1369 between Franco-Castilian forces supporting Henry II and an Anglo-Castilian forces supporting Peter.
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Battle of Poitiers
The Battle of Poitiers was fought on 19 September 1356 in Nouaillé, near the city of Poitiers in Aquitaine, western France.
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Battle of Soissons (718)
The Battle of Soissons of 718 was the last of the great pitched battles of the civil war between the heirs of Pepin of Heristal.
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Beggo, Count of Toulouse
Beggo (died 28 October 816) was the son of Gerard I of Paris.
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Bernard of Gothia
Bernard II (in Catalan, Bernat de Gothia) was the Count of Barcelona, Girona and Margrave of Gothia and Septimania from 865 to 878.
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Bernard Plantapilosa
Bernard Plantapilosa (22 March 841 – 886), or Plantevelue, son of Bernard of Septimania and Dhuoda, was the Count of Auvergne (as Bernard II) from 872 to his death.
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Bodegisel
Bodegisel or Bodygisil (died 585 or 588) was a Frankish duke (dux).
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Bordeaux wine
A Bordeaux wine is any wine produced in the Bordeaux region of southwest France, centred on the city of Bordeaux on the Garonne River, to the north of the city the Dordogne River joins the Garonne forming the broad estuary called the Gironde and covering the whole area of the Gironde department,with a total vineyard area of over 120,000 hectares, making it the largest wine growing area in France.
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Boso, Margrave of Tuscany
Boso (Bosone; died after 940?) was a Burgundian nobleman who spent much of his career in Italy, where he became Margrave of Tuscany about 932.
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Capetian dynasty
The Capetian dynasty, also known as the House of France, is a dynasty of Frankish origin, founded by Hugh Capet.
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Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry
The Capetian–Plantagenet rivalry is a series of conflicts and disputes that covers a period of 100 years (1159-1259), during which the House of Capet, rulers of the Kingdom of France, fought against the House of Plantagenet also known as the House of Anjou, rulers of the Kingdom of England in order to suppress the growing power of the Plantagenet-controlled Angevin Empire.
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Centule V, Viscount of Béarn
Centule V (or Centulle; died 1090), called the Young, was the Viscount of Béarn from 1058 to his death.
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Charlemagne
Charlemagne or Charles the Great (Karl der Große, Carlo Magno; 2 April 742 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was King of the Franks from 768, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor from 800.
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Charles IV of France
Charles IVIn the standard numbering of French Kings, which dates to the reign of Charlemagne, he is actually the fifth such king to rule France, following Charlemagne (Charles the Great), Charles the Bald, Charles the Fat, and Charles the Simple.
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Charles Martel
Charles Martel (c. 688 – 22 October 741) was a Frankish statesman and military leader who as Duke and Prince of the Franks and Mayor of the Palace, was the de facto ruler of Francia from 718 until his death.
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Charles the Simple
Charles III (17 September 879 – 7 October 929), called the Simple or the Straightforward (from the Latin Carolus Simplex), was the King of West Francia from 898 until 922 and the King of Lotharingia from 911 until 919–23.
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Charles, Duke of Berry (1446–1472)
Charles (Charles de France; 26 December 1446 – 24 May 1472), Duke of Berry, later Duke of Normandy and Duke of Aquitaine, was a son of Charles VII, King of France.
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Charte d'Alaon
The Charte d'Alaon is a spurious and fraudulent charter purporting to provide a genealogy of the house of Odo the Great, Duke of Aquitaine (715 – 735).
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Chavagnes International College
Chavagnes International College is a Catholic school for boys in Chavagnes-en-Paillers, France.
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Château de Cénevières
The Château de Cénevières is a castle in the commune of Cénevières in the Lot département of France.
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Châtelaillon-Plage
Châtelaillon-Plage is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
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Châtellerault
Châtellerault is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in France.
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Chilperic II
Chilperic II (c. 672 – 13 February 721), known as Daniel prior to his coronation, was the youngest son of Childeric II and his cousin Bilichild, king of Neustria from 715 and sole king of the Franks from 718 until his death.
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Chorso
Torson (known variously as Tercin, Torso, Chorso, and Chorson) was the first count (or duke) of Toulouse (778 – 789 or 790).
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Chram
Chram (or Chramn) (French: Chramn or Chramne, meaning Raven in Old Frankish) (died 561) was a son of Chlothar I and his fifth wife, Chunsina.
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Christian forces of the First Crusade
The following is an overview of the armies of First Crusade, including the armies of the European noblemen of the "Princes' Crusade", the Byzantine army, a number of independent crusaders as well as the preceding People’s Crusade and the subsequent Crusade of 1101 and other European campaigns prior to the Second Crusade beginning in 1147.
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Clementia of Aquitaine
Clémence d'Aquitaine (1060 – 4 January 1142) was a daughter of Pierre-Guillaume VII, duke of Aquitaine, and his wife Ermesinde.
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Conrad I, Count of Luxembourg
Conrad I (c. 1040 – 8 August 1086), Count of Luxembourg, was the first count of Luxembourg (1059–1086), succeeding his father Giselbert of Luxembourg.
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Count of Toulouse
The Count of Toulouse was the ruler of Toulouse during the 8th to 13th centuries.
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Counts and dukes of Anjou
The Count of Anjou was the ruler of the county of Anjou, first granted by Charles the Bald in the 9th century to Robert the Strong.
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Crown lands of France
The crown lands, crown estate, royal domain or (in French) domaine royal (from demesne) of France refers to the lands, fiefs and rights directly possessed by the kings of France.
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Crown of Aragon
The Crown of Aragon (Corona d'Aragón, Corona d'Aragó, Corona de Aragón),Corona d'AragónCorona AragonumCorona de Aragón) also referred by some modern historians as Catalanoaragonese Crown (Corona catalanoaragonesa) or Catalan-Aragonese Confederation (Confederació catalanoaragonesa) was a composite monarchy, also nowadays referred to as a confederation of individual polities or kingdoms ruled by one king, with a personal and dynastic union of the Kingdom of Aragon and the County of Barcelona. At the height of its power in the 14th and 15th centuries, the Crown of Aragon was a thalassocracy (a state with primarily maritime realms) controlling a large portion of present-day eastern Spain, parts of what is now southern France, and a Mediterranean "empire" which included the Balearic Islands, Sicily, Corsica, Sardinia, Malta, Southern Italy (from 1442) and parts of Greece (until 1388). The component realms of the Crown were not united politically except at the level of the king, who ruled over each autonomous polity according to its own laws, raising funds under each tax structure, dealing separately with each Corts or Cortes. Put in contemporary terms, it has sometimes been considered that the different lands of the Crown of Aragon (mainly the Kingdom of Aragon, the Principality of Catalonia and the Kingdom of Valencia) functioned more as a confederation than as a single kingdom. In this sense, the larger Crown of Aragon must not be confused with one of its constituent parts, the Kingdom of Aragon, from which it takes its name. In 1469, a new dynastic familial union of the Crown of Aragon with the Crown of Castile by the Catholic Monarchs, joining what contemporaries referred to as "the Spains" led to what would become the Kingdom of Spain under King Philip II. The Crown existed until it was abolished by the Nueva Planta decrees issued by King Philip V in 1716 as a consequence of the defeat of Archduke Charles (as Charles III of Aragon) in the War of the Spanish Succession.
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Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard
Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard (Poitevin: Dangerosa; 1079-1151) was the daughter of Bartholomew of l'Île-Bouchard.
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Dauphin of France
The Dauphin of France (Dauphin de France)—strictly The Dauphin of Viennois (Dauphin de Viennois)—was the dynastic title given to the heir apparent to the throne of France from 1350 to 1791 and 1824 to 1830.
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Desiderius of Aquitaine
Desiderius (died 587) was a Gallo-Roman dux in the Kingdom of the Franks during the reigns of Chilperic I and Guntram.
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Duchy
A duchy is a country, territory, fief, or domain ruled by a duke or duchess.
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Duchy of Aquitaine
The Duchy of Aquitaine (Ducat d'Aquitània,, Duché d'Aquitaine) was a historical fiefdom in western, central and southern areas of present-day France to the south of the Loire River, although its extent, as well as its name, fluctuated greatly over the centuries, at times comprising much of what is now southwestern France (Gascony) and central France.
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Duchy of Gascony
The Duchy of Gascony or Duchy of Vasconia (Baskoniako dukerria; ducat de Gasconha; duché de Gascogne, duché de Vasconie) was a duchy in present southwestern France and northeastern Spain, part corresponding to the modern region of Gascony after 824.
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Duchy of Normandy
The Duchy of Normandy grew out of the 911 Treaty of Saint-Clair-sur-Epte between King Charles III of West Francia and Rollo, leader of the Vikings.
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Duke
A duke (male) or duchess (female) can either be a monarch ruling over a duchy or a member of royalty or nobility, historically of highest rank below the monarch.
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Duke of Aquitaine
The Duke of Aquitaine (Duc d'Aquitània, Duc d'Aquitaine) was the ruler of the ancient region of Aquitaine (not to be confused with modern-day Aquitaine) under the supremacy of Frankish, English, and later French kings.
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Duke of Hereford
Duke of Hereford was a title in the Peerage of England.
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Duke of the Franks
The title Duke of the Franks (dux Francorum) has been used for three different offices, always with "duke" implying military command and "prince", on those occasions when it was used either with or in preference to "duke", implying something approaching sovereign or regalian rights.
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Dukes in France
The title of Duke was the highest title in the French nobility during the time of the monarchy in France.
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Dukes of Aquitaine family tree
This is a family tree of the Dukes of Aquitaine, between 898 and 1204.
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Ebalus, Duke of Aquitaine
Ebalus or Ebles Manzer or Manser (c. 870 – 935) was Count of Poitou and Duke of Aquitaine on two occasions: from 890 to 892; and then from 902 until his death in 935 (Poitou) and from 928 until 932 (Aquitaine).
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Ebles II of Roucy
Ebles II (died May 1103), also called Eble or Ebale, was the second Count of Roucy (1063–1103) of the House of Montdidier.
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Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent
Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent (5 August 1301 – 19 March 1330) was the sixth son of Edward I of England, and a younger half-brother of Edward II.
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Edward I of England
Edward I (17/18 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307.
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Edward II of England
Edward II (25 April 1284 – 21 September 1327), also called Edward of Carnarvon, was King of England from 1307 until he was deposed in January 1327.
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Edward III of England
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377) was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death; he is noted for his military success and for restoring royal authority after the disastrous and unorthodox reign of his father, Edward II.
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Edward the Black Prince
Edward of Woodstock, known as the Black Prince (15 June 1330 – 8 June 1376), was the eldest son of Edward III, King of England, and Philippa of Hainault and participated in the early years of the Hundred Years War.
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Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Aquitaine (Aliénor d'Aquitaine, Éléonore,; 1124 – 1 April 1204) was queen consort of France (1137–1152) and England (1154–1189) and duchess of Aquitaine in her own right (1137–1204).
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England in the Late Middle Ages
England in the Late Middle Ages concerns the history of England during the late medieval period, from the thirteenth century, the end of the Angevins, and the accession of Henry III – considered by many to mark the start of the Plantagenet dynasty – until the accession to the throne of the Tudor dynasty in 1485, which is often taken as the most convenient marker for the end of the Middle Ages and the start of the English Renaissance and early modern Britain.
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Ermengarde of Anjou (d. 1146)
Ermengarde of Anjou (ca. 1068 – 1 June 1146) was a member of the comital House of Anjou and by her two marriages was successively Duchess of Aquitaine and Brittany.
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Ernest Cognacq Museum
The Ernest Cognacq Museum (French: Musée Ernest Cognacq) is a French regional history museum, located in the city of Saint Martin de Ré, Île de Ré, France.
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Flower and Hawk
Flower and Hawk is a monodrama for soprano and orchestra with music and libretto composed by Carlisle Floyd.
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France in the Middle Ages
The Kingdom of France in the Middle Ages (roughly, from the 9th century to the middle of the 15th century) was marked by the fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and West Francia (843–987); the expansion of royal control by the House of Capet (987–1328), including their struggles with the virtually independent principalities (duchies and counties, such as the Norman and Angevin regions) that had developed following the Viking invasions and through the piecemeal dismantling of the Carolingian Empire and the creation and extension of administrative/state control (notably under Philip II Augustus and Louis IX) in the 13th century; and the rise of the House of Valois (1328–1589), including the protracted dynastic crisis of the Hundred Years' War with the Kingdom of England (1337–1453) compounded by the catastrophic Black Death epidemic (1348), which laid the seeds for a more centralized and expanded state in the early modern period and the creation of a sense of French identity.
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French Basque Country
The French Basque Country, or Northern Basque Country (Iparralde (i.e. 'the Northern Region'), Pays basque français, País Vasco francés) is a region lying on the west of the French department of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques.
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Garin le Loherain
The 12th-century chanson de geste of Garin le Loherain is one of the fiercest and most sanguinary narratives left by the trouvères.
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Gascony
Gascony (Gascogne; Gascon: Gasconha; Gaskoinia) is an area of southwest France that was part of the "Province of Guyenne and Gascony" prior to the French Revolution.
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Gerard, Count of Auvergne
Gerard was Count of Auvergne from 839 until his death on 25 June 841.
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Gerloc
Gerloc (or Geirlaug), baptised in Rouen as Adela (or Adèle) in 912, was the daughter of Rollo, first duke of Normandy, and his wife, Poppa.
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Gondulph of Maastricht
Gondulph (Gondulfus, Gundulphus, perhaps also Bethulphus) of Maastricht, sometimes of Tongeren (6th/7th century AD) was a Bishop of Tongeren-Maastricht venerated as a Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint.
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Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine
Gonzalo, Duke of Aquitaine (5 June 1937 – 27 May 2000) (Gonzalo Víctor Alfonso José Bonifacio Antonio María y Todos los Santos de Borbón y Dampierre, was a grandson of King Alfonso XIII of Spain.
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Guy of Lusignan
Guy of Lusignan (c. 1150 – 18 July 1194) was a French Poitevin knight, son of Hugh VIII of the Lusignan dynasty.
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Guy V de Laval
Guy V de Laval (died 1210) was the Lord of Laval, Mayenne.
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Hastingues
Hastingues (Hastings, Hastinga) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
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Henry II of England
Henry II (5 March 1133 – 6 July 1189), also known as Henry Curtmantle (Court-manteau), Henry FitzEmpress or Henry Plantagenet, ruled as Count of Anjou, Count of Maine, Duke of Normandy, Duke of Aquitaine, Count of Nantes, King of England and Lord of Ireland; at various times, he also partially controlled Wales, Scotland and Brittany.
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Henry III of England
Henry III (1 October 1207 – 16 November 1272), also known as Henry of Winchester, was King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine from 1216 until his death.
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Henry IV of England
Henry IV (15 April 1367 – 20 March 1413), also known as Henry Bolingbroke, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from 1399 to 1413, and asserted the claim of his grandfather, Edward III, to the Kingdom of France.
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Henry V of England
Henry V (9 August 1386 – 31 August 1422) was King of England from 1413 until his death at the age of 36 in 1422.
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Henry VI of England
Henry VI (6 December 1421 – 21 May 1471) was King of England from 1422 to 1461 and again from 1470 to 1471, and disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453.
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History of Basque whaling
The Basques were among the first to catch whales commercially, as opposed to aboriginal whaling, and dominated the trade for five centuries, spreading to the far corners of the North Atlantic and even reaching the South Atlantic.
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History of Normandy
Normandy was a province in the North-West of France under the Ancien Régime which lasted until the latter part of the 18th century.
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History of the Basques
The Basques (Euskaldunak) are an indigenous ethno-linguistic group mainly inhabiting Basque Country (adjacent areas of Spain and France).
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Homage (feudal)
Homage in the Middle Ages was the ceremony in which a feudal tenant or vassal pledged reverence and submission to his feudal lord, receiving in exchange the symbolic title to his new position (investiture).
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House of Capet
The House of Capet or the Direct Capetians (Capétiens directs, Maison capétienne), also called the House of France (la maison de France), or simply the Capets, ruled the Kingdom of France from 987 to 1328.
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House of Plantagenet
The House of Plantagenet was a royal house which originated from the lands of Anjou in France.
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Hugh IV of Lusignan
Hugh IV (died ca. 1026), called Brunus (Latin for the Brown), was the fourth Lord of Lusignan.
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Humphrey de Bohun, 3rd Earl of Hereford
Humphrey (VI) de Bohun (c. 1249He was reported to be 18 ½ years old in the 51st year of the reign of Henry III, and 24 or 26 after the death of his grandfather in 1275. Cokayne (1910–59), pp. 463–6. – 31 December 1298), 3rd Earl of Hereford and 2nd Earl of Essex, was an English nobleman known primarily for his opposition to King Edward I over the Confirmatio Cartarum.Fritze and Robison, (2002).
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Hunald I
Hunald I, also spelled Hunold, Hunoald, Hunuald or Chunoald (died 756), was the Duke of Aquitaine from 735 until 745.
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Hunald II
Hunald II, also spelled Hunold, Hunoald, Hunuald or Chunoald (French: Hunaud), was the Duke of Aquitaine from 768 until 769.
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Hundred Years' War
The Hundred Years' War was a series of conflicts waged from 1337 to 1453 by the House of Plantagenet, rulers of the Kingdom of England, against the House of Valois, over the right to rule the Kingdom of France.
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Hundred Years' War (1337–1360)
The Hundred Years' War, 1337 to 1453, was a series of punctuated, separate conflicts waged between the kingdoms of England and France and their various allies for control of the French throne.
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Invasion of England (1326)
The invasion of England in 1326 by the country's queen, Isabella of France, and her lover, Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March, led to the capture of Hugh Despenser the Younger and the abdication of Isabella's husband, Edward II.
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Isabella of France
Isabella of France (1295 – 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-Wolf of France, was Queen of England as the wife of Edward II, and regent of England from 1326 until 1330.
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Isembert de Châtelaillon
Isembert de Châtelaillon, or Isembard de Castrum Allionis, also Isembert the Last, also spelled Isambert, was a French nobleman and the master of the city of Châtelaillon in Charente-Maritime, a territory which covered the area between the Sèvre river in the north and the Charente river in the south and included Ré island and Aix island but not Oléron island, in the early 12th century.
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John Cokayne (died 1438)
Sir John Cockayne (died 1438) was an English soldier, politician and landowner whose wealth made him a major force in the affairs of Derbyshire under the House of Lancaster.
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John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond
John of Brittany, called in French Jean de Bretagne (c. 1266 – 17 January 1334), 4th Earl of Richmond, was an English nobleman and a member of the Ducal house of Brittany, the House of Dreux.
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John of Gaunt
John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster, KG (6 March 1340 – 3 February 1399) was an English nobleman, soldier, statesman, and prince, the third of five surviving sons of King Edward III of England.
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John, King of England
John (24 December 1166 – 19 October 1216), also known as John Lackland (Norman French: Johan sanz Terre), was King of England from 1199 until his death in 1216.
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Jonas of Orléans
Jonas (c. 760–843) was Bishop of Orléans and played a major political role during the reign of Emperor Louis the Pious.
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Jure matris
Jure matris (iure matris) is a Latin phrase meaning "by right of his mother" or "in right of his mother".
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Kaamelott
Kaamelott is a French comedy medieval fantasy television series created, directed, written, scored, and edited by Alexandre Astier, who also stars as the main character.
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Labourd
Labourd (Lapurdi in Basque; Lapurdum in Latin; Labord in Gascon) is a former French province and part of the present-day Pyrénées Atlantiques département.
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Latifundium
A latifundium is a very extensive parcel of privately owned land.
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Lay abbot
Lay abbot (abbatocomes, abbas laicus, abbas miles) is a name used to designate a layman on whom a king or someone in authority bestowed an abbey as a reward for services rendered; he had charge of the estate belonging to it, and was entitled to part of the income.
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Le Puy-Notre-Dame
Le Puy-Notre-Dame or Le Puy is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.
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Legal rights of women in history
The legal rights of women refers to the social and human rights of women.
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Ligugé Abbey
Ligugé Abbey, formally called the Abbey of St.
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List of Aquitanian consorts
The Consorts of Aquitaine were the spouses of the Aquitanian Monarchs.
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List of coats of arms of French peers
The peerage of France consists of the great officers, direct vassals of the Crown of France, with the title peer of France.
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List of counts of Mâcon
This article is a list of the counts of Mâcon.
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List of flags of Ireland
This is a list of flags which have been, or are still today, used in Ireland.
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List of French dukedoms
This is a list of ducal titles created by the monarchs of France.
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List of French peerages
For an explanation of the French peerage, see the article Peerage of France.
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List of French peers
They were probably, at the time of the old Frankish monarchy, the great princes and vassals who were called to appoint the successor of the king among the eligible princes to the crown.
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List of longest-reigning monarchs
This is a list of the longest-reigning monarchs of all time, detailing the 100 monarchs and lifelong leaders who have reigned the longest in world history, sorted by length of reign.
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List of Occitans
This is a non-exhaustive list of people who were born in the Occitania historical territory (although it is difficult to know the exact boundaries), or notable people from other regions of France or Europe with Occitan roots, or notable people from other regions of France or Europe who have other significant links with the historical region.
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List of rulers of France
This is a list of rulers and office-holders of France.
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List of state leaders in the 7th century
;State leaders in the 6th century – State leaders in the 8th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 7th century (601–700) AD.
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List of state leaders in the 8th century
;State leaders in the 7th century – State leaders in the 9th century – State leaders by year This is a list of state leaders in the 8th century (701–800) AD.
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List of titles and honours of the British Crown
This list of titles and honours of the British Crown sets out the many titles of the monarch of the United Kingdom since the creation of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801.
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List of viscounts of Thouars
The first viscounts of Thouars appeared at the end of the 9th century, somewhat earlier than those of Châtellerault, Lusignan, etc.
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Louis the German
Louis (also Ludwig or Lewis) "the German" (c. 805-876), also known as Louis II, was the first king of East Francia.
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Louis VII of France
Louis VII (called the Younger or the Young; Louis le Jeune; 1120 – 18 September 1180) was King of the Franks from 1137 until his death.
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Louis, Duke of Guyenne
Louis (22 January 1397 – 18 December 1415) was the eighth of twelve children of King Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria.
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Lupus I of Aquitaine
Lupus I (also Lupo, Loup, Lobo, Otsoa, or Otxoa) was the Duke of Gascony and Aquitaine from about 670.
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Mamzer
A mamzer (ממזר) is a person born from certain forbidden relationships, or the descendant of such a person, in the Hebrew Bible and Jewish religious law.
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Marca Hispanica
The Marca Hispanica (Marca Hispánica, Marca Hispànica, Aragonese and Marca Hispanica, Hispaniako Marka, Marche d'Espagne), also known as the March of Barcelona, was a military buffer zone beyond the former province of Septimania, created by Charlemagne in 795 as a defensive barrier between the Umayyad Moors of Al-Andalus and the Frankish Carolingian Empire (Duchy of Gascony, the Duchy of Aquitaine and Carolingian Septimania).
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Mary, Viscount of Béarn
Mary was the daughter, sister, wife, and mother of various Viscounts of Béarn, Gabardan, and Brulhois.
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Matfrid
Matfrid (died 836) was the Frankish count of Orléans in the reign of Emperor Louis the Pious.
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Michel Roger Lafosse
Michel Roger Lafosse (born 21 April 1958 in Watermael-Boitsfort, Brussels, Belgium), subsequently known as Michael James Alexander Stewart of Albany, claims to be a descendant of Charles Edward Stuart ("Bonnie Prince Charlie") and to be the legitimate Jacobite claimant to the throne of the Kingdom of Scotland.
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Mirebeau
Mirebeau is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.
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Moulis-en-Médoc
Moulis-en-Médoc is a commune in the Gironde department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
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Occitania
Occitania (Occitània,,,, or) is the historical region and a nation, in southern Europe where Occitan was historically the main language spoken, and where it is sometimes still used, for the most part as a second language.
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Odo of Gascony
Odo (Eudes or Odon, Odonis; c. 1010 – 10 March 1039) was Duke of Gascony from 1032 and then Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou from 1038.
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Odo the Great
Odo the Great (also called Eudes or Eudo) (died 735), was the Duke of Aquitaine by 700.
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Ossès
Ossès is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
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Palace of Poitiers
The Palace of Justice in Poitiers (French: le Palais de justice de Poitiers) began its life as the seat of the Counts of Poitou and Dukes of Aquitaine in the tenth through twelfth centuries.
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Papal conclave, 1362
The papal conclave of 1362 elected William Grimoard as Pope Urban V to succeed Pope Innocent VI in the Palais des Papes of Avignon, continuing the Avignon Papacy.
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Peerage of France
The Peerage of France (Pairie de France) was a hereditary distinction within the French nobility which appeared in 1180 in the Middle Ages, and only a small number of noble individuals were peers.
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Philip II of France
Philip II, known as Philip Augustus (Philippe Auguste; 21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), was King of France from 1180 to 1223, a member of the House of Capet.
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Philip IV of France
Philip IV (April–June 1268 – 29 November 1314), called the Fair (Philippe le Bel) or the Iron King (le Roi de fer), was King of France from 1285 until his death.
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Philip V of France
Philip V (c. 1293 – 3 January 1322), the Tall (Philippe le Long), was King of France and King of Navarre (as Philip II).
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Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall
Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (c. 1284 – 19 June 1312) was an English nobleman of Gascon origin, and the favourite of King Edward II of England.
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Poitou-Charentes
Poitou-Charentes is a former administrative region in south-western France.
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Pope Gregory II
Pope Gregory II (Gregorius II; 669 – 11 February 731) was Pope from 19 May 715 to his death in 731.
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Psalmodius
Saint Psalmodius, also known as Psalmet, Sauman, Saumay, was a 7th-century Christian hermit.
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Ragenfrid
Ragenfrid (also Ragenfred, Raganfrid, or Ragamfred) (died 731) was the mayor of the palace of Neustria and Burgundy from 715, when he filled the vacuum in Neustria caused by the death of Pepin of Heristal, until 718, when Charles Martel finally established himself over the whole Frankish kingdom.
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Raimon Jordan
Raimon Jordan (fl. c. 1178–1195)Boase, 823.
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Ramiro I of Aragon
Ramiro I (bef. 10078 May 1063) was the first King of Aragon from 1035 until his death.
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Ramnulfids
The Ramnulfids, or the House of Poitiers, were a French dynasty ruling the County of Poitou and Duchy of Aquitaine in the 9th through 12th centuries.
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Ranulf I of Aquitaine
Ranulf I (also Ramnulf, Rannulf, and Ranulph) (820–866) was a Count of Poitiers (from 835) and Duke of Aquitaine (from 852).
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Ranulf II of Aquitaine
Ranulf II (also spelled Rannoux, Rannulf, Ramnulf, and Ranulph) (850 – 5 August 890) was Count of Poitou from 866 and Duke of Aquitaine from 887.
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Raymond of Poitiers
Raymond of Poitiers (c. 1115 – 29 June 1149) was Prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149.
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Records of heads of state
Heads of state throughout the world and at all periods of history may be ranked according to characteristics such as length of time holding that position; age of accession or death; or physical attributes.
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Richard I of England
Richard I (8 September 1157 – 6 April 1199) was King of England from 1189 until his death.
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Richard II of England
Richard II (6 January 1367 – c. 14 February 1400), also known as Richard of Bordeaux, was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399.
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Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bordeaux (–Bazas) (Latin: Archidioecesis Burdigalensis (–Bazensis); French: Archidiocèse de Bordeaux (–Bazas); Occitan: Archidiocèsi de Bordèu (–Vasats)) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France.
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Royal Arms of England
The Royal Arms of England are the arms first adopted in a fixed form at the start of the age of heraldry (circa 1200) as personal arms by the Plantagenet kings who ruled England from 1154.
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Saintonge
Saintonge, historically spelled Xaintonge and Xainctonge, is a former province of France located on the west central Atlantic coast.
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Second Crusade
The Second Crusade (1147–1149) was the second major crusade launched from Europe.
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Sereus
Sereus, Serenus, or Severus was the Duke of Aquitaine briefly following the dukedom of Austrovald.
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Siege of Bayonne
The Siege of Bayonne was launched by Alfonso the Battler, King of Aragon and Navarre, apparently against the Duke of Aquitaine, William X, and lasted from October 1130 to October 1131.
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St Peter's Collegiate Church
St Peter's Collegiate Church is located on the northern side of central Wolverhampton, England.
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Stephen, King of England
Stephen (Étienne; – 25 October 1154), often referred to as Stephen of Blois, was King of England from 1135 to his death, as well as Count of Boulogne from 1125 until 1147 and Duke of Normandy from 1135 until 1144.
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Style of the British sovereign
The precise style of British sovereigns has varied over the years.
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The Anarchy
The Anarchy was a civil war in England and Normandy between 1135 and 1153, which resulted in a widespread breakdown in law and order.
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The Lion in Winter (1968 film)
The Lion in Winter is a 1968 historical period drama film based on the Broadway play by James Goldman.
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Timeline of French history
This is a timeline of French history, comprising important legal changes and political events in France and its predecessor states.
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Treaty of Paris (1259)
The Treaty of Paris (also known as the Treaty of Albeville) was a treaty between Louis IX of France and Henry III of England, agreed to on 4 December 1259 ending 100 years of conflicts between the Capetian and Plantagenet dynasties.
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Troubadour
A troubadour (trobador, archaically: -->) was a composer and performer of Old Occitan lyric poetry during the High Middle Ages (1100–1350).
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Truce of Leulinghem
The Truce of Leulinghem was a truce agreed to by Richard II's kingdom of England and its allies, and Charles VI's kingdom of France and its allies, on 18 July 1389, ending the second phase of the Hundred Years' War.
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Umayyad invasion of Gaul
The Umayyad invasion of Gaul followed the Umayyad conquest of Hispania spearheaded by the Muslim commander Tariq ibn Ziyad in 711.
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Waiofar
Waiofar, also spelled Waifar, Waifer or Waiffre (died 768), was the last independent Duke of Aquitaine from 745 to 768.
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War of Saint-Sardos
The War of Saint-Sardos was a short war fought between the Kingdom of England and the Kingdom of France in 1324.
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William Bruges
William Bruges (c. 1375 – 9 March 1450) was an English officer of arms.
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William de Longchamp
William de Longchamp (died 1197) was a medieval Lord Chancellor, Chief Justiciar, and Bishop of Ely in England.
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William des Roches
William des Roches (died 1222) (in French Guillaume des Roches) was a French knight and crusader who acted as Seneschal of Anjou, of Maine and of Touraine.
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William I, Duke of Aquitaine
William I (22 March 875 – 6 July 918), called the Pious, was the Count of Auvergne from 886 and Duke of Aquitaine from 893, succeeding the Poitevin ruler Ebalus Manser.
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William II, Duke of Aquitaine
William II the Young (died 12 December 926) was the Count of Auvergne and Duke of Aquitaine from 918 to his death, succeeding his uncle William I. William was son of the Acfred I of Carcassonne and Adelinde, William I's sister and Bernard Plantapilosa's daughter.
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William III, Duke of Aquitaine
William III (915 – 3 April 963), called Towhead (Tête d'étoupe, Caput Stupe) from the colour of his hair, was the "Count of the Duchy of Aquitaine" from 959 and Duke of Aquitaine from 962 to his death.
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William IV, Duke of Aquitaine
William IV (937 – 3 February 994), called Fierebras or Fierebrace (meaning "Proud Arm", from the French Fier-à-bras or Fièrebrace, in turn from the Latin Ferox brachium), was the Duke of Aquitaine and Count of Poitou from 963 to his retirement in 990.
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William IX, Count of Poitiers
William (17 August 1153 – April 1156) was the first son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.
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William IX, Duke of Aquitaine
William IX (Guilhèm de Peitieus; Guilhem de Poitou Guillaume de Poitiers) (22 October 1071 – 10 February 1127), called the Troubador, was the Duke of Aquitaine and Gascony and Count of Poitou (as William VII) between 1086 and his death.
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William of Maleval
William of Maleval (or William the Great) (died 10 February 1157) was the founder of the Catholic congregation of Williamites, a branch of the Hermits of St. Augustine.
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William V, Duke of Aquitaine
William the Great (Guillaume le Grand; 969 – 31 January 1030) was duke of Aquitaine (as) and count of Poitou (as or III) from 990 until his death.
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William VI, Duke of Aquitaine
William VI (1004 – March 1038), called the Fat,Bernard S. Bachrach, Fulk Nerra, the Neo-Roman Consul, 987-1040, (University of California Press, 1993), 268.
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William VII, Duke of Aquitaine
William VII (born Peter, Pierre-Guillaume) (1023 – autumn 1058), called the Eagle (Aigret) or the Bold (le Hardi), was the duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitou (as William V) between 1039 and his death, following his half-brother Odo.
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William VIII, Duke of Aquitaine
William VIII (– 25 September 1086), born Guy-Geoffrey (Gui-Geoffroi), was duke of Gascony (1052–1086), and then duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers (as William VI) between 1058 and 1086, succeeding his brother William VII (Pierre-Guillaume).
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William X, Duke of Aquitaine
William X (Guillém X in Occitan) (1099 – 9 April 1137), called the Saint, was Duke of Aquitaine, Duke of Gascony, and Count of Poitou (as William VIII) from 1126 to 1137.
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Women in the Middle Ages
Women in the Middle Ages occupied a number of different social roles.
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Xavier, Duke of Aquitaine
Xavier Marie Joseph de France (8 September 1753 – 22 February 1754) was a fils de France of the House of Bourbon.
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1100
Year 1100 (MC) was a century leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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1172
Year 1172 (MCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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13th century
As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was the century which lasted from January 1, 1201 through December 31, 1300 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Common Era.
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660
Year 660 (DCLX) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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675
Year 675 (DCLXXV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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718
Year 718 (DCCXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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721
Year 721 (DCCXXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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745
Year 745 (DCCXLV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
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Redirects here:
Duc d'Aquitaine, Duc de Guyenne, Duchess of Aquitaine, Duke of Aquitain, Duke of Guienne, Duke of Guyenne, Duke of aquitaine, Duke of the Aquitanians, Dukes of Aquitaine, List of Kings and Dukes of Aquitaine, Lord of Aquitaine, Prince Of Aquitaine, Prince of Aquitaine.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Aquitaine
