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207 relations: Acid–base homeostasis, Action potential, Acute Local Blood Flow Regulation, Amaurosis fugax, American flamingo, Amikacin, Amlodipine, Anion-conducting channelrhodopsin, Antioxidant, Artery, Arthur Guyton, ATP-binding cassette transporter, Atrial natriuretic peptide, Bacterial blight of soybean, Base excess, Benzylpiperazine, Bio-MEMS, Bioelectricity, Bioinorganic chemistry, Bird fancier's lung, Blood, Blood glucose monitoring, Blood plasma, Blood pool agent, Blood test, Blood–brain barrier, Body fluid, Body water, Breathing, Calcium metabolism, Capillary, Cardiac muscle, Carl Rüedi, Chest radiograph, Cholesterol, Chondroitinase treatment, Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis, Ciliopathy, Circulatory system, Collagen, Colloid, Common ostrich, Compartment (pharmacokinetics), Continuous glucose monitor, Countercurrent multiplication, Cramp, Crenation, Cystic fibrosis, Cytolysis, Cytosol, ..., Darrow Yannet diagram, Diuresis, ECF, Eclampsia, ECV, Edema, Effective arterial blood volume, Effective circulating volume, Ekkehard Kallee, Elastic therapeutic tape, Electrical cardiometry, Electrolyte, Electrosurgery, Emergency bleeding control, Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2, Epithelial polarity, Epithelial sodium channel, Equilibrium partitioning sediment benchmark, Essential fatty acid interactions, Excitotoxicity, Extra-cellular fluid, Extracellular matrix, Fatty acid metabolism, Feature-oriented scanning, Fibrosis, Fluid balance, Fluid compartments, Fluid replacement, Focused impedance measurement, Glomerulus (cerebellum), Glucocorticoid, Glucose meter, Glycocalyx, Glymphatic system, Green, Head and neck anatomy, Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate, Histology of the vocal folds, Hives, Homeostasis, Hormone, HSD2 neurons, Human body, Humoral immunity, Hyperaemia, Hyperchloremia, Hyperkalemia, Hypoaldosteronism, Hypokalemia, Hypomagnesemia, If, Immunoglobulin G, Impedance cardiography, Index of genetics articles, Injection (medicine), Insect olfaction, Integumentary system, Intercellular cleft, Interstitial, Interstitium, Intravascular volume status, ISF, Jim Otvos, Jon Brower Minnoch, Kidney, Kinocilium, Lactic acid, Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Large granular lymphocytic leukemia, Latisemin, Lead poisoning, Leukocyte extravasation, Liddle's syndrome, Lipoprotein, List of medical abbreviations: E, List of MeSH codes (A11), List of MeSH codes (A12), Livor mortis, Loose connective tissue, Low-density lipoprotein, Lymph, Lymph capillary, Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, Lymphatic system, Lymphatic vessel, Lymphedema, Macropinosome, Medical ultrasound, Metabolism, Metolazone, Micrommata virescens, Middle East respiratory syndrome, Milieu intérieur, Minimed Paradigm, Molecular virology, Monomethyl auristatin E, Nemaura Medical, Nephron, Neurohydrodynamics, Neuroinflammation, Neurovascular bundle, NPAS2, Osmolarity gradient, Osteoblast, Pathophysiology of heart failure, Pathophysiology of hypertension, PCSK9, Perilymph, Periorbital puffiness, Perivascular space, Plague (disease), Plasma osmolality, Polydipsia, Pronase, Proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptors, Pulmonary contusion, Pyrophosphate, Renin, Renin–angiotensin system, RhoG, Ringer's solution, Sacubitril/valsartan, Seletracetam, Signal enhancement by extravascular water protons, Sodium, Sodium chloride, Sodium in biology, Sodium thiosulfate, Solid stress, Southern bluefin tuna, Spermatozoon, Succinic acid, Suxamethonium chloride, Swelling (medical), Syncytiotrophoblast, Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, Synovial fluid, Table of volume of distribution for drugs, Testicle, Testicular immunology, Tetany, Thiamine, Timeline of myocardial infarction pathology, Transcellular fluid, Transcellular transport, Trichuris vulpis, Tumor microenvironment, Turbidity current, Tyrode's solution, Vasodilation, Vasomotor, Vasopressin, Volume contraction, Volume expander, Water retention (medicine), Wound bed preparation, Zones of the lung. Expand index (157 more) »
Acid–base homeostasis
Acid–base homeostasis is the homeostatic regulation of the pH of the body's extracellular fluid (ECF).
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Action potential
In physiology, an action potential occurs when the membrane potential of a specific axon location rapidly rises and falls: this depolarisation then causes adjacent locations to similarly depolarise.
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Acute Local Blood Flow Regulation
Acute local blood flow regulation refers to the rapid control of arterial vasomotion usually based on the metabolic needs of the surrounding cells.
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Amaurosis fugax
Amaurosis fugax (Latin fugax meaning fleeting, Greek amaurosis meaning darkening, dark, or obscure) is a painless temporary loss of vision in one or both eyes.
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American flamingo
The American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) is a large species of flamingo closely related to the greater flamingo and Chilean flamingo.
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Amikacin
Amikacin is an antibiotic used for a number of bacterial infections.
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Amlodipine
Amlodipine, sold under the brand name Norvasc among others, is a medication used to treat high blood pressure and coronary artery disease.
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Anion-conducting channelrhodopsin
Anion-conducting channelrhodopsins are light-gated ion channels that open in response to light and let negatively charged ions (such as chloride) enter a cell.
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Antioxidant
Antioxidants are molecules that inhibit the oxidation of other molecules.
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Artery
An artery (plural arteries) is a blood vessel that takes blood away from the heart to all parts of the body (tissues, lungs, etc).
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Arthur Guyton
Arthur Clifton Guyton (September 8, 1919 – April 3, 2003) was an American physiologist.
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ATP-binding cassette transporter
ATP-binding cassette transporters (ABC transporters) are members of a transport system superfamily that is one of the largest and is possibly one of the oldest families with representatives in all extant phyla from prokaryotes to humans.
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Atrial natriuretic peptide
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) or Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF) is a peptide hormone which reduces an expanded extracellular fluid (ECF) volume by increasing renal sodium excretion.
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Bacterial blight of soybean
Bacterial blight of soybean is a widespread disease caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv.
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Base excess
In physiology, base excess and base deficit refer to an excess or deficit, respectively, in the amount of base present in the blood.
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Benzylpiperazine
Benzylpiperazine (BZP) is a recreational drug with euphoriant and stimulant properties. The effects produced by BZP are comparable to those produced by amphetamine. Adverse effects have been reported following its use including acute psychosis, renal toxicity and seizures. No deaths have been reported following a sole ingestion of BZP, although there have been at least two deaths from the combination of BZP and MDMA. Its sale is banned in several countries, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United States, the Republic of Ireland, the United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Romania and other parts of Europe.
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Bio-MEMS
Bio-MEMS is an abbreviation for biomedical (or biological) microelectromechanical systems.
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Bioelectricity
In biology, developmental bioelectricity refers to the regulation of cell, tissue, and organ-level patterning and behavior as the result of endogenous electrically-mediated signaling.
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Bioinorganic chemistry
Bioinorganic chemistry is a field that examines the role of metals in biology.
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Bird fancier's lung
Bird fancier's lung is a type of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by bird droppings.
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Blood
Blood is a body fluid in humans and other animals that delivers necessary substances such as nutrients and oxygen to the cells and transports metabolic waste products away from those same cells.
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Blood glucose monitoring
Blood glucose monitoring is a way of testing the concentration of glucose in the blood (glycemia).
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Blood plasma
Blood plasma is a yellowish coloured liquid component of blood that normally holds the blood cells in whole blood in suspension; this makes plasma the extracellular matrix of blood cells.
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Blood pool agent
Blood pool agents (BPAs) are a class of magnetic resonance angiography contrast agents.
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Blood test
A blood test is a laboratory analysis performed on a blood sample that is usually extracted from a vein in the arm using a hypodermic needle, or via fingerprick.
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Blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is a highly selective semipermeable membrane barrier that separates the circulating blood from the brain and extracellular fluid in the central nervous system (CNS).
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Body fluid
Body fluid, bodily fluids, or biofluids are liquids within the bodies of living people.
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Body water
In physiology, body water is the water content of an animal body that is contained in the tissues, the blood, the bones and elsewhere.
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Breathing
Breathing (or respiration, or ventilation) is the process of moving air into and out of the lungs to facilitate gas exchange with the internal environment, mostly by bringing in oxygen and flushing out carbon dioxide.
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Calcium metabolism
Calcium metabolism refers to the movements and regulation of calcium ions (Ca2+) into and out of various body compartments, such as the gastrointestinal tract, the blood plasma, the extracellular and the intracellular fluid, and bone tissue.
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Capillary
A capillary is a small blood vessel from 5 to 10 micrometres (µm) in diameter, and having a wall one endothelial cell thick.
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Cardiac muscle
Cardiac muscle (heart muscle) is one of the three major types of muscle, the others being skeletal and smooth muscle.
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Carl Rüedi
Carl Rüedi (April 21 (or 23?), 1848 – June 17, 1901) was a Swiss pulmonologist and at his lifetime one of the best-known physicians in Graubünden.
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Chest radiograph
A chest radiograph, colloquially called a chest X-ray (CXR), or chest film, is a projection radiograph of the chest used to diagnose conditions affecting the chest, its contents, and nearby structures.
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Cholesterol
Cholesterol (from the Ancient Greek chole- (bile) and stereos (solid), followed by the chemical suffix -ol for an alcohol) is an organic molecule.
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Chondroitinase treatment
Chondroitinase treatment is a treatment of proteoglycans, a protein in the fluid among cells where (among other things) they affect neural activity (communication, plasticity).
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Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis
Aspergillosis is an infection caused by the fungus Aspergillus.
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Ciliopathy
A ciliopathy is a genetic disorder of the cellular cilia or the cilia anchoring structures, the basal bodies, or of ciliary function.
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Circulatory system
The circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system or the vascular system, is an organ system that permits blood to circulate and transport nutrients (such as amino acids and electrolytes), oxygen, carbon dioxide, hormones, and blood cells to and from the cells in the body to provide nourishment and help in fighting diseases, stabilize temperature and pH, and maintain homeostasis.
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Collagen
Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animal bodies.
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Colloid
In chemistry, a colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble particles is suspended throughout another substance.
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Common ostrich
The ostrich or common ostrich (Struthio camelus) is either of two species of large flightless birds native to Africa, the only living member(s) of the genus Struthio, which is in the ratite family.
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Compartment (pharmacokinetics)
In pharmacokinetics, a compartment is a defined volume of body fluids, typically of the human body, but also those of other animals with multiple organ systems.
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Continuous glucose monitor
A continuous glucose monitor is a device used for monitoring blood glucose on a continual basis by people with type I diabetes.
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Countercurrent multiplication
A countercurrent mechanism system is a mechanism that expends energy to create a concentration gradient.
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Cramp
A cramp is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction or over-shortening; while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause significant pain, and a paralysis-like immobility of the affected muscle.
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Crenation
Crenation (from modern Latin crenatus meaning 'scalloped or notched', from popular Latin crena meaning 'notch') in botany and zoology, describes an object's shape, especially a leaf or shell, as being round-toothed or having a scalloped edge.
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Cystic fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine.
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Cytolysis
Cytolysis, or osmotic lysis, occurs when a cell bursts due to an osmotic imbalance that has caused excess water to diffuse into the cell.
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Cytosol
The cytosol, also known as intracellular fluid (ICF) or cytoplasmic matrix, is the liquid found inside cells.
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Darrow Yannet diagram
A Darrow Yannet diagram is a schematic used in physiology to identify how the volumes of extracellular fluid and intracellular fluid alter in response to conditions such as adrenal insufficiency and SIADH.
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Diuresis
Diuresis is increased urination and the physiologic process that produces such an increase.
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ECF
ECF may refer to.
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Eclampsia
Eclampsia is the onset of seizures (convulsions) in a woman with pre-eclampsia.
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ECV
ECV may refer to.
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Edema
Edema, also spelled oedema or œdema, is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the interstitium, located beneath the skin and in the cavities of the body, which can cause severe pain.
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Effective arterial blood volume
Effective arterial blood volume (EABV) refers to the adequacy of the arterial blood volume to "fill" the capacity of the arterial vasculature.
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Effective circulating volume
The effective circulating volume (ECV) is the volume of arterial blood effectively perfusing tissue.
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Ekkehard Kallee
Ekkehard Kallee (born 30 January 1922, Feuerbach - 11 December 2012, Tübingen) was a German university professor and doctor for nuclear medicine.
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Elastic therapeutic tape
Elastic therapeutic tape, also called kinesiology tape, Kinesio tape, k-tape, or KT,; is an elastic cotton strip with an acrylic adhesive that is used with the intent of treating pain and disability from athletic injuries and a variety of other physical disorders.
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Electrical cardiometry
Electrical cardiometry is a method based on the model of Electrical Velocimetry, and non-invasively measures stroke volume (SV), cardiac output (CO), and other hemodynamic parameters through the use of 4 surface ECG electrodes.
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Electrolyte
An electrolyte is a substance that produces an electrically conducting solution when dissolved in a polar solvent, such as water.
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Electrosurgery
Electrosurgery is the application of a high-frequency (radio frequency) alternating polarity, electrical current to biological tissue as a means to cut, coagulate, desiccate, or fulgurate tissue.
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Emergency bleeding control
Emergency bleeding control describes actions that control bleeding from a patient who has suffered a traumatic injury or who has a medical condition that has caused bleeding.
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Epigenetics of diabetes Type 2
In recent years it has become apparent that the environment and underlying mechanisms affect gene expression and the genome outside of the central dogma of biology.
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Epithelial polarity
Cell polarity is a fundamental feature of many types of cells.
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Epithelial sodium channel
The epithelial sodium channel (short: eNaC, also: amiloride-sensitive sodium channel) is a membrane-bound ion channel that is selectively permeable to Na+ ions and that is assembled as a heterotrimer composed of three homologous subunits α or δ, β, and γ, These subunits are encoded by four genes: SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, and SCNN1D.
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Equilibrium partitioning sediment benchmark
Equilibrium partitioning Sediment Benchmarks (ESBs) are a type of Sediment Quality Guideline (SQG) derived by the USEPA for the protection of benthic organisms.
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Essential fatty acid interactions
The effects on humans of the ω-3 (omega-3) and ω-6 (omega-6) essential fatty acids (EFAs) are best characterized by their interactions; they cannot be understood separately.
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Excitotoxicity
Excitotoxicity is the pathological process by which nerve cells are damaged or killed by excessive stimulation by neurotransmitters such as glutamate and similar substances.
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Extra-cellular fluid
No description.
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Extracellular matrix
In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by support cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells.
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Fatty acid metabolism
Fatty acid metabolism consists of catabolic processes that generate energy, and anabolic processes that create biologically important molecules (triglycerides, phospholipids, second messengers, local hormones and ketone bodies).
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Feature-oriented scanning
Feature-oriented scanning (FOS), also object-oriented scanning (OOS), is a method of precision measurement of surface topography with a scanning probe microscope in which surface features (objects) are used as reference points for microscope probe attachment.
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Fibrosis
Fibrosis is the formation of excess fibrous connective tissue in an organ or tissue in a reparative or reactive process.
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Fluid balance
Fluid balance is an aspect of the homeostasis of organisms in which the amount of water in the organism needs to be controlled, via osmoregulation and behavior, such that the concentrations of electrolytes (salts in solution) in the various body fluids are kept within healthy ranges.
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Fluid compartments
The human body and even its individual body fluids may be conceptually divided into various fluid compartments, which, although not literally anatomic compartments, do represent a real division in terms of how portions of the body's water, solutes, and suspended elements are segregated.
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Fluid replacement
Fluid replacement or fluid resuscitation is the medical practice of replenishing bodily fluid lost through sweating, bleeding, fluid shifts or other pathologic processes.
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Focused impedance measurement
Focused Impedance Measurement (FIM) is a recent technique for quantifying the electrical resistance in tissues of the human body with improved zone localization compared to conventional methods.
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Glomerulus (cerebellum)
The cerebellar glomerulus is a small, intertwined mass of nerve fiber terminals in the granular layer of the cerebellar cortex.
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Glucocorticoid
Glucocorticoids are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones.
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Glucose meter
A glucose meter is a medical device for determining the approximate concentration of glucose in the blood.
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Glycocalyx
The glycocalyx, also known as the pericellular matrix, is a glycoprotein and glycolipid covering that surrounds the cell membranes of some bacteria, epithelia, and other cells.
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Glymphatic system
The glymphatic system (or glymphatic clearance pathway, or paravascular system) is a functional waste clearance pathway for the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS).
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Green
Green is the color between blue and yellow on the visible spectrum.
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Head and neck anatomy
This article describes the anatomy of the head and neck of the human body, including the brain, bones, muscles, blood vessels, nerves, glands, nose, mouth, teeth, tongue, and throat.
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Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate
Histidine-tryptophan-ketoglutarate, or Servator HTK solution is a high-flow, low-potassium preservation solution used for organ transplantation.
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Histology of the vocal folds
Histology is the study of the minute structure, composition, and function of tissues.
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Hives
Hives, also known as urticaria, is a kind of skin rash with red, raised, itchy bumps.
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Homeostasis
Homeostasis is the tendency of organisms to auto-regulate and maintain their internal environment in a stable state.
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Hormone
A hormone (from the Greek participle “ὁρμῶ”, "to set in motion, urge on") is any member of a class of signaling molecules produced by glands in multicellular organisms that are transported by the circulatory system to target distant organs to regulate physiology and behaviour.
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HSD2 neurons
HSD2 neurons are a small group of neurons in the brainstem which are uniquely sensitive to the mineralocorticosteroid hormone aldosterone, through expression of HSD11B2.
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Human body
The human body is the entire structure of a human being.
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Humoral immunity
Humoral immunity or humoural immunity is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by macromolecules found in extracellular fluids such as secreted antibodies, complement proteins, and certain antimicrobial peptides.
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Hyperaemia
Hyperemia, hyperæmia, or hyperaemia (Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, "over") + αἷμα (haîma, “blood”)) is the increase of blood flow to different tissues in the body.
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Hyperchloremia
Hyperchloremia is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is an elevated level of the chloride ions in the blood.
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Hyperkalemia
Hyperkalemia, also spelled hyperkalaemia, is an elevated level of potassium (K+) in the blood serum.
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Hypoaldosteronism
Hypoaldosteronism is an endocrinological disorder characterized decreased levels of the hormone aldosterone.
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Hypokalemia
Hypokalemia, also spelled hypokalaemia, is a low level of potassium (K+) in the blood serum.
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Hypomagnesemia
Hypomagnesemia, also spelled hypomagnesaemia, is an electrolyte disturbance in which there is a low level of magnesium in the blood.
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If
If or IF may refer to.
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Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is a type of antibody.
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Impedance cardiography
Impedance cardiography (ICG) is a noninvasive technology measuring total electrical conductivity of the thorax and its changes in time to process continuously a number of cardiodynamic parameters, such as Stroke Volume, SV, Heart Rate, HR, Cardiac Output, CO, Ventricular Ejection Time, VET, Pre-ejection Period and used to detect the impedance changes caused by a high-frequency, low magnitude current flowing through the thorax between additional two pairs of electrodes located outside of the measured segment.
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Index of genetics articles
Genetics (from Ancient Greek γενετικός genetikos, “genite” and that from γένεσις genesis, “origin”), a discipline of biology, is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms.
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Injection (medicine)
Injection (often referred to as a "shot" in US English, or a "jab" in UK English) is the act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle (usually a hypodermic needle) and a syringe.
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Insect olfaction
Insect olfaction refers to the function of chemical receptors that enable insects to detect and identify volatile compounds for foraging, predator avoidance, finding mating partners (via pheromones) and locating oviposition habitats.
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Integumentary system
The integumentary system comprises the skin and its appendages acting to protect the body from various kinds of damage, such as loss of water or abrasion from outside.
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Intercellular cleft
An intercellular cleft is a channel between two cells through which molecules may travel and gap junctions and tight junctions may be present.
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Interstitial
An interstitial space or interstice is a space between structures or objects.
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Interstitium
The interstitium is a contiguous fluid-filled space existing between the skin and the body organs, including muscles and the circulatory system.
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Intravascular volume status
In medicine, intravascular volume status refers to the volume of blood in a patient's circulatory system, and is essentially the blood plasma component of the overall volume status of the body, which otherwise includes both intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid.
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ISF
ISF may stand for.
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Jim Otvos
James D. Otvos, Ph.D. is an academician/researcher/entrepreneur in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy who has pioneered and published, since the later 1970s, extensive research on the roles of the various lipoproteins in cardiovascular disease and lead the company, LipoScience, which developed the Vantera Analyzer.
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Jon Brower Minnoch
Jon Brower Minnoch (September 29, 1941 – September 10, 1983) was an American man who, at his peak weight, was the heaviest human being ever recorded, weighing approximately.
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Kidney
The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs present in left and right sides of the body in vertebrates.
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Kinocilium
A kinocilium is a special type of cilium on the apex of hair cells located in the sensory epithelium of the vertebrate inner ear.
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Lactic acid
Lactic acid is an organic compound with the formula CH3CH(OH)COOH.
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Langerhans cell histiocytosis
Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease involving clonal proliferation of Langerhans cells, abnormal cells deriving from bone marrow and capable of migrating from skin to lymph nodes.
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Large granular lymphocytic leukemia
Large granular lymphocytic (LGL) leukemia is a chronic lymphoproliferative disorder that exhibits an unexplained, chronic (> 6 months) elevation in large granular lymphocytes (LGLs) in the peripheral blood.
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Latisemin
Latisemin is a cysteine-rich secretory protein that can be isolated from the venom of the Black-banded sea krait, a sea snake indigenous to the warmer waters of the western Pacific Ocean.
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Lead poisoning
Lead poisoning is a type of metal poisoning caused by lead in the body.
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Leukocyte extravasation
Leukocyte extravasation, less commonly called diapedesis, is the movement of leukocytes out of the circulatory system and towards the site of tissue damage or infection.
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Liddle's syndrome
Liddle's syndrome, also called Liddle syndrome is a genetic disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant manner that is characterized by early, and frequently severe, high blood pressure associated with low plasma renin activity, metabolic alkalosis, low blood potassium, and normal to low levels of aldosterone.
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Lipoprotein
A lipoprotein is a biochemical assembly whose purpose is to transport hydrophobic lipid (a.k.a. fat) molecules in water, as in blood or extracellular fluid.
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List of medical abbreviations: E
Category:Lists of medical abbreviations.
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List of MeSH codes (A11)
The following is a list of the "A" codes for MeSH.
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List of MeSH codes (A12)
The following is a list of the "A" codes for MeSH.
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Livor mortis
Livor mortis (Latin: livor – "bluish color", mortis – "of death"), postmortem lividity (Latin: postmortem – "after death", lividity – "black and blue"), hypostasis (Greek: hypo, meaning "under, beneath"; stasis, meaning "a standing") or suggillation, is the fourth stage and one of the signs of death.
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Loose connective tissue
Loose connective tissue is a category of connective tissue which includes areolar tissue, reticular tissue, and adipose tissue.
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Low-density lipoprotein
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is one of the five major groups of lipoprotein which transport all fat molecules around the body in the extracellular water.
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Lymph
Lymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system.
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Lymph capillary
Lymph capillaries or lymphatic capillaries are tiny, thin-walled vessels located in the spaces between cells (except in the central nervous system and non-vascular tissues) which serve to drain and process extra-cellular fluid.
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Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare, progressive and systemic disease that typically results in cystic lung destruction.
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Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is part of the vascular system and an important part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin, lympha meaning "water") directionally towards the heart.
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Lymphatic vessel
The lymphatic vessels (or lymph vessels or lymphatics) are thin-walled vessels structured like blood vessels, that carry lymph.
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Lymphedema
Lymphedema, also known as lymphoedema and lymphatic edema, is a condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system, which normally returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.
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Macropinosome
Macropinosomes are a type of cellular compartment that form as a result of macropinocytosis.
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Medical ultrasound
Medical ultrasound (also known as diagnostic sonography or ultrasonography) is a diagnostic imaging technique based on the application of ultrasound.
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Metabolism
Metabolism (from μεταβολή metabolē, "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical transformations within the cells of organisms.
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Metolazone
Metolazone is a thiazide-like diuretic marketed under the brand names Zytanix from Zydus Cadila, Zaroxolyn, and Mykrox.
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Micrommata virescens
Micrommata virescens, common name green huntsman spider, is a species of huntsman spiders belonging to the family Sparassidae.
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Middle East respiratory syndrome
Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS), also known as camel flu, is a viral respiratory infection caused by the MERS-coronavirus (MERS-CoV).
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Milieu intérieur
Milieu intérieur or interior milieu, from the French, milieu intérieur (the internal environment), is a phrase coined by Claude Bernard to refer to the extra-cellular fluid environment, more particularly the interstitial fluid, and its physiological capacity to ensure protective stability for the tissues and organs of multicellular organism.
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Minimed Paradigm
MiniMed Paradigm is a series of insulin pumps manufactured by Medtronic for patients with diabetes mellitus.
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Molecular virology
Molecular virology is the study of viruses on a molecular level.
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Monomethyl auristatin E
Monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) is a synthetic antineoplastic agent.
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Nemaura Medical
Nemaura Medical is a UK based Medical Technology company developing wireless non-invasive blood glucose monitoring system called SugarBEAT.
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Nephron
The nephron (from Greek νεφρός – nephros, meaning "kidney") is the microscopic structural and functional unit of the kidney.
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Neurohydrodynamics
Neurohydrodynamics is a division of neurophysics that focuses on the hydrodynamics of the neurological system.
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Neuroinflammation
Neuroinflammation is inflammation of the nervous tissue.
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Neurovascular bundle
A neurovascular bundle (neuro: nerve, vascular: veins, lymph vessels, and arteries) is the combination of nerves, arteries, veins, and lymphatics in the body that travel together.
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NPAS2
Neuronal PAS domain protein 2 (NPAS2) also known as member of PAS protein 4 (MOP4) is a transcription factor protein that in humans is encoded by the NPAS2 gene.
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Osmolarity gradient
Refers to the gradient created in the nephrons of the kidneys, between the tubules and the interstitial fluid surrounding them.
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Osteoblast
Osteoblasts (from the Greek combining forms for "bone", ὀστέο-, osteo- and βλαστάνω, blastanō "germinate") are cells with a single nucleus that synthesize bone.
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Pathophysiology of heart failure
The main pathophysiology of heart failure is a reduction in the efficiency of the heart muscle, through damage or overloading.
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Pathophysiology of hypertension
Pathophysiology is a branch of medicine which explains the function of the body as it relates to diseases and conditions.
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PCSK9
Proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) is an enzyme encoded by the PCSK9 gene in humans on chromosome 1.
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Perilymph
Perilymph is an extracellular fluid located within the inner ear.
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Periorbital puffiness
Periorbital puffiness, also known as "puffy eyes", or swelling around the eyes, is the appearance of swelling in the tissues around the eyes, called the orbits.
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Perivascular space
A perivascular space, also known as a Virchow–Robin space, is a fluid-filled space surrounding certain blood vessels in several organs, potentially having an immunological function, but more broadly a dispersive role for neural and blood-derived messengers.
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Plague (disease)
Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis.
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Plasma osmolality
Plasma osmolality measures the body's electrolyte-water balance.
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Polydipsia
Polydipsia is excessive thirst or excess drinking.
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Pronase
Pronase is a commercially available mixture of proteases isolated from the extracellular fluid of Streptomyces griseus.
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Proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptors
Proton-sensing G protein-coupled receptors are transmembrane receptors which sense acidic pH and include GPR132 (G2A), GPR4, GPR68 (OGR1) and GPR65 (TDAG8).
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Pulmonary contusion
A pulmonary contusion, also known as lung contusion, is a bruise of the lung, caused by chest trauma.
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Pyrophosphate
In chemistry, a pyrophosphate is a phosphorus oxyanion.
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Renin
Renin (etymology and pronunciation), also known as an angiotensinogenase, is an aspartic protease protein and enzyme secreted by the kidneys that participates in the body's renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS)—also known as the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone axis—that mediates the volume of extracellular fluid (blood plasma, lymph and interstitial fluid), and arterial vasoconstriction.
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Renin–angiotensin system
The renin–angiotensin system (RAS) or the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) is a hormone system that regulates blood pressure and fluid balance.
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RhoG
RhoG (Ras homology Growth-related) (or ARGH) is a small (~21 kDa) monomeric GTP-binding protein (G protein), and is an important component of many intracellular signalling pathways.
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Ringer's solution
Ringer's solution is a solution of several salts dissolved in water for the purpose of creating an isotonic solution relative to the body fluids of an animal.
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Sacubitril/valsartan
Sacubitril/valsartan, sold under the brand name Entresto among others, is a combination drug for use in heart failure developed by Novartis.
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Seletracetam
Seletracetam (UCB 44212) is a pyrrolidone-derived drug of the racetam family that is structurally related to levetiracetam (trade name Keppra).
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Signal enhancement by extravascular water protons
Signal enhancement by extravascular water protons, or SEEP, is a contrast mechanism for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), which is an alternative to the more commonly employed BOLD (blood-oxygen-level dependent) contrast.
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Sodium
Sodium is a chemical element with symbol Na (from Latin natrium) and atomic number 11.
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Sodium chloride
Sodium chloride, also known as salt, is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions.
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Sodium in biology
Sodium ions are necessary in small amounts for some types of plants, but sodium as a nutrient is more generally needed in larger amounts by animals, due to their use of it for generation of nerve impulses and for maintenance of electrolyte balance and fluid balance.
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Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium thiosulfate (sodium thiosulphate) is a chemical and medication.
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Solid stress
The stresses exerted by the solid components of a tissue and accumulated within solid structural components (i.e., cells, collagen, and hyaluronan) during growth and progression.
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Southern bluefin tuna
The southern bluefin tuna, Thunnus maccoyii, is a tuna of the family Scombridae found in open southern Hemisphere waters of all the world's oceans mainly between 30°S and 50°S, to nearly 60°S.
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Spermatozoon
A spermatozoon (pronounced, alternate spelling spermatozoön; plural spermatozoa; from σπέρμα "seed" and ζῷον "living being") is a motile sperm cell, or moving form of the haploid cell that is the male gamete.
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Succinic acid
Succinic acid is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula (CH2)2(CO2H)2.
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Suxamethonium chloride
Suxamethonium chloride, also known as suxamethonium or succinylcholine, is a medication used to cause short-term paralysis as part of general anesthesia.
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Swelling (medical)
In medical parlance, swelling, turgescence or tumefaction is a transient abnormal enlargement of a body part or area not caused by proliferation of cells.
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Syncytiotrophoblast
Syncytiotrophoblast (from the Greek 'syn'- "together"; 'cytio'- "of cells"; 'tropho'- "nutrition"; 'blast'- "bud") is the epithelial covering of the highly vascular embryonic placental villi, which invades the wall of the uterus to establish nutrient circulation between the embryo and the mother.
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Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) is characterized by excessive unsuppressible release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH) either from the posterior pituitary gland, or an abnormal non-pituitary source.
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Synovial fluid
Synovial fluid, also called synovia,help 1 is a viscous, non-Newtonian fluid found in the cavities of synovial joints.
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Table of volume of distribution for drugs
This is a table of volume of distribution (Vd) for various medication.
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Testicle
The testicle or testis is the male reproductive gland in all animals, including humans.
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Testicular immunology
Testicular Immunology is the study of the immune system within the testis.
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Tetany
Tetany or tetany seizure is a medical sign consisting of the involuntary contraction of muscles, which may be caused by disease or other conditions that increase the action potential frequency of muscle cells or the nerves that innervate them.
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Thiamine
Thiamine, also known as thiamin or vitamin B1, is a vitamin found in food, and manufactured as a dietary supplement and medication.
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Timeline of myocardial infarction pathology
This table gives an overview of the pathology seen in myocardial infarction by time after obstruction.
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Transcellular fluid
Transcellular fluid is the portion of total body water contained within epithelial lined spaces.
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Transcellular transport
Transcellular transport involves the transportation of solutes by a cell through a cell.
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Trichuris vulpis
Trichuris vulpis is a whipworm that lives in the large intestine of canines in its adult stages.
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Tumor microenvironment
The tumor microenvironment (TME) is the cellular environment in which the tumor exists, including surrounding blood vessels, immune cells, fibroblasts, bone marrow-derived inflammatory cells, lymphocytes, signaling molecules and the extracellular matrix (ECM).
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Turbidity current
A turbidity current is most typically an underwater current of usually rapidly moving, sediment-laden water moving down a slope.
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Tyrode's solution
Tyrode's solution is a solution that is roughly isotonic with interstitial fluid and used in physiological experiments and tissue culture.
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Vasodilation
Vasodilation is the widening of blood vessels.
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Vasomotor
Vasomotor refers to actions upon a blood vessel which alter its diameter.
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Vasopressin
Vasopressin, also named antidiuretic hormone (ADH), arginine vasopressin (AVP) or argipressin, is a hormone synthesized as a peptide prohormone in neurons in the hypothalamus, and is converted to AVP.
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Volume contraction
Volume contraction is a decrease in the volume of body fluid, including the dissolved substances that maintain osmotic balance (osmolytes).
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Volume expander
A volume expander is a type of intravenous therapy that has the function of providing volume for the circulatory system.
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Water retention (medicine)
The term water retention (also known as fluid retention) or hydrops, hydropsy, edema, signifies an abnormal accumulation of clear, watery fluid in the tissues or cavities of the body.
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Wound bed preparation
Wound bed preparation (WBP) is a systematic approach to wound management by identifying and removing barriers to healing.
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Zones of the lung
The zones of the lung divide the lung into four vertical regions, based upon the relationship between the pressure in the alveoli (PA), in the arteries (Pa), in the veins (Pv) and the pulmonary interstitial pressure (Pi).
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Redirects here:
ECFV, Extracellular fluid volume, Extracellular fluids, Extracellular medium, Extracellular volume, Intercellular fluid, Interstitial fluid, Interstitial region, Interstitial space (biology), Interstitial volume, Tissue fluid.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extracellular_fluid
