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Infective endocarditis

Index Infective endocarditis

Infective endocarditis is an infection of the inner surface of the heart, usually the valves. [1]

90 relations: Abscess, Amoxicillin, Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva, Ann Rachel Church, Antibiotic, Antibiotic misuse, Antibiotic use in dentistry, Aortic insufficiency, Aortic valve, Artificial cardiac pacemaker, Bacteremia, Bicuspid aortic valve, Body piercing, Bracht–Wachter bodies, Carbomycin, Cardiac myxoma, Cecilie Thoresen Krog, Cefalexin, Clarithromycin, Clostridium histolyticum, David A. Kennedy, Death of Alexander the Great, Deaths in April 2011, Demon core, Dental antibiotic prophylaxis, Dick van Dijk, Eluned Woodford-Williams, Enterococcus, Fever, Fever of unknown origin, Foramen secundum, Gertrude B. Elion, Gustav Mahler, HACEK organisms, Heart valve, Hermann Julius Gustav Wächter, Ie, Indolent, Infectious intracranial aneurysm, Janeway lesion, Jim Russell (baseball), Lactococcus garvieae, Legionella dumoffii, Leukocytosis, Leukostasis, Linezolid, List of diseases (B), List of diseases (I), List of eponymously named medical signs, List of medical abbreviations: I, ..., Litten's sign, Marion (band), Medical guideline, Mitral valve, Mitral valve prolapse, Mitral valve stenosis, Moritz Litten, Neil Cameron, Baron Cameron of Balhousie, Nephritic syndrome, Night sweats, Osler's node, Osler's sign, Outline of cardiology, Outline of emergency medicine, Periodontal disease, Phillip Arbuckle, Pulmonary insufficiency, Raimonds Vējonis, Remittent fever, Rheumatic fever, Rheumatoid factor, Splenic disease, Splenic infarction, Splenomegaly, Splinter hemorrhage, Staphylococcal infection, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mitis, Streptococcus tigurinus, Streptomycin, Stroke, Subacute bacterial endocarditis, Surgical sieve, Thomas Forrest Cotton, Tongue cleaner, Urinary cast, Valvular heart disease, Vegetation (pathology), William Senhouse Kirkes, 1911 in music. Expand index (40 more) »

Abscess

An abscess is a collection of pus that has built up within the tissue of the body.

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Amoxicillin

Amoxicillin, also spelled amoxycillin, is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections.

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Aneurysm of sinus of Valsalva

Aneurysm of the aortic sinus, also known as the sinus of Valsalva, is comparatively rare.

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Ann Rachel Church

Ann Rachel Church (7 May 1925–17 May 1975) was a set and costume designer from Australia.

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Antibiotic

An antibiotic (from ancient Greek αντιβιοτικά, antibiotiká), also called an antibacterial, is a type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections.

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Antibiotic misuse

Antibiotic misuse, sometimes called antibiotic abuse or antibiotic overuse, refers to the misuse or overuse of antibiotics, with potentially serious effects on health.

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Antibiotic use in dentistry

There are many circumstances during dental treatment where antibiotics are prescribed by dentists to prevent further infection (e.g. post-operative infection).

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Aortic insufficiency

Aortic insufficiency (AI), also known as aortic regurgitation (AR), is the leaking of the aortic valve of the heart that causes blood to flow in the reverse direction during ventricular diastole, from the aorta into the left ventricle.

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Aortic valve

The aortic valve is a valve in the human heart between the left ventricle and the aorta.

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Artificial cardiac pacemaker

A pacemaker (or artificial pacemaker, so as not to be confused with the heart's natural pacemaker) is a medical device that generates electrical impulses delivered by electrodes to contract the heart muscles and regulate the electrical conduction system of the heart.

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Bacteremia

Bacteremia (also bacteraemia) is the presence of bacteria in the blood.

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Bicuspid aortic valve

Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is an inherited form of heart disease in which two of the leaflets of the aortic valve fuse during development in the womb resulting in a two-leaflet valve (bicuspid valve) instead of the normal three-leaflet valve (tricuspid).

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Body piercing

Body piercing, a form of body modification, is the practice of puncturing or cutting a part of the human body, creating an opening in which jewelry may be worn.

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Bracht–Wachter bodies

Bracht–Wachter bodies are a finding in infective endocarditis consisting of yellow-white miliary spots in the myocardium.

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Carbomycin

Carbomycin, also known as magnamycin, is a colorless, optically active crystalline macrolide antibiotic with the molecular formula C42H67NO16.

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Cardiac myxoma

An atrial myxoma is a benign tumor of the heart, most commonly found within the left and then the right atria on the interatrial septum.

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Cecilie Thoresen Krog

Ida Cecilie Thoresen Krog (née Thoresen, 7 March 1858 – 13 November 1911) was a Norwegian feminist pioneer, and the first female university student in Norway.

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Cefalexin

Cefalexin, also spelled cephalexin, is an antibiotic that can treat a number of bacterial infections.

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Clarithromycin

Clarithromycin, sold under the brand name Biaxin among others, is an antibiotic used to treat various bacterial infections.

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Clostridium histolyticum

Clostridium histolyticum is a species of bacteria found in feces and the soil.

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David A. Kennedy

David Anthony Kennedy (June 15, 1955 – April 25, 1984) was the fourth of eleven children of Robert F. Kennedy and Ethel Skakel.

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Death of Alexander the Great

The death of Alexander the Great and subsequent related events have been the subjects of debates.

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Deaths in April 2011

The following is a list of notable deaths in April 2011.

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Demon core

The demon core was a subcritical mass of plutonium measuring in diameter, which was involved in two criticality accidents.

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Dental antibiotic prophylaxis

Dental antibiotic prophylaxis is the administration of antibiotics to a dental patient for prevention of harmful consequences of bacteremia, that may be caused by invasion of the oral flora into an injured gingival or peri-apical vessel during dental treatment.

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Dick van Dijk

Dirk Wouter Johannes "Dick" van Dijk (15 February 1946 – 8 July 1997) was a Dutch footballer who played for FC Twente and Ajax Amsterdam.

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Eluned Woodford-Williams

Eluned "Lyn" Woodford-Williams, CBE, FRCP, FRCPsych (12 September 1913 – 25 November 1984) was a British geriatrician.

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Enterococcus

Enterococcus is a large genus of lactic acid bacteria of the phylum Firmicutes.

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Fever

Fever, also known as pyrexia and febrile response, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set-point.

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Fever of unknown origin

Fever of unknown origin (FUO), pyrexia of unknown origin (PUO) or febris e causa ignota (febris E.C.I.) refers to a condition in which the patient has an elevated temperature (fever) but despite investigations by a physician no explanation has been found.

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Foramen secundum

The foramen secundum, or ostium secundum is a in the septum primum, a precursor to the interatrial septum of the human heart.

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Gertrude B. Elion

Gertrude Belle Elion (January 23, 1918 – February 21, 1999) was an American biochemist and pharmacologist, who shared the 1988 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with George H. Hitchings and Sir James Black.

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Gustav Mahler

Gustav Mahler (7 July 1860 – 18 May 1911) was an Austro-Bohemian late-Romantic composer, and one of the leading conductors of his generation.

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HACEK organisms

The HACEK organisms are a group of fastidious gram-negative bacteria that are an unusual cause of infective endocarditis, which is an inflammation of the heart due to bacterial infection.

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Heart valve

A heart valve normally allows blood to flow in only one direction through the heart.

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Hermann Julius Gustav Wächter

Hermann Julius Gustav Wächter (1878 – c. 1944) was a German physician remembered for describing Bracht-Wachter bodies in infective endocarditis.

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Ie

Ie, ie or IE may refer to.

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Indolent

Indolent may refer to.

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Infectious intracranial aneurysm

An infectious intracranial aneurysm (IIA, also called mycotic aneurysm) is a cerebral aneurysm that is caused by infection of the cerebral arterial wall.

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Janeway lesion

Janeway lesions are non-tender, small erythematous or haemorrhagic macular or nodular lesions on the palms or soles only a few millimeters in diameter that are indicative of infective endocarditis.

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Jim Russell (baseball)

James William Russell (October 1, 1918 – November 24, 1987) was an American professional baseball outfielder.

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Lactococcus garvieae

Lactococcus garvieae is a known fish pathogen affecting saltwater fish in the Far East, specifically in rainbow trout, Japanese yellowtail, and grey mullet (Mugil cephalus).

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Legionella dumoffii

Legionella dumoffii is a Gram-negative bacterium from the genus Legionella with a monopolar flagellum which was isolated from lung tissue of a patient who suffered from fatal pneumonia.

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Leukocytosis

Leukocytosis is white cells (the leukocyte count) above the normal range in the blood.

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Leukostasis

Leukostasis (also called symptomatic hyperleukocytosis) is a medical emergency most commonly seen in patients with acute myeloid leukemia.

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Linezolid

Linezolid is an antibiotic used for the treatment of infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria that are resistant to other antibiotics.

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List of diseases (B)

This is a list of diseases starting with the letter "B".

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List of diseases (I)

This is a list of diseases starting with the letter "I".

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List of eponymously named medical signs

Eponymous medical signs are those that are named after a person or persons, usually the physicians who first described them, but occasionally named after a famous patient.

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List of medical abbreviations: I

Category:Lists of medical abbreviations.

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Litten's sign

Litten's sign is a clinical sign in which cotton wool spots are seen on fundoscopic examination of the retina in patients with infective endocarditis.

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Marion (band)

Marion are an English Britpop band, formed in 1993 in Macclesfield, Cheshirehttp://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/whats-on/music/marion-back-in-business-1042052.

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Medical guideline

A medical guideline (also called a clinical guideline or clinical practice line) is a document with the aim of guiding decisions and criteria regarding diagnosis, management, and treatment in specific areas of healthcare.

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Mitral valve

The mitral valve, also known as the bicuspid valve or left atrioventricular valve, is a valve with two flaps in the heart, that lies between the left atrium and the left ventricle.

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Mitral valve prolapse

Mitral valve prolapse (MVP; a.k.a. floppy mitral valve syndrome, systolic click murmur syndrome or billowing mitral leaflet) is a valvular heart disease characterized by the displacement of an abnormally thickened mitral valve leaflet into the left atrium during systole.

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Mitral valve stenosis

Mitral stenosis is a valvular heart disease characterized by the narrowing of the orifice of the mitral valve of the heart.

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Moritz Litten

Moritz Litten (August 10, 1845 – May 31, 1907) was a German physician who was a native of Berlin.

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Neil Cameron, Baron Cameron of Balhousie

Marshal of the Royal Air Force Neil Cameron, Baron Cameron of Balhousie, (8 July 1920 – 29 January 1985) was a senior officer in the Royal Air Force.

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Nephritic syndrome

Nephritic syndrome (or acute nephritic syndrome) is a syndrome comprising signs of nephritis, which is kidney disease involving inflammation.

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Night sweats

Night sweats, also known as nocturnal hyperhidrosis, is the occurrence of excessive sweating during sleep.

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Osler's node

Osler's nodes are painful, red, raised lesions found on the hands and feet.

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Osler's sign

Osler's sign refers to one of the medical signs named in honor of the famous Professor William Osler, Professor of Medicine at McGill University and Johns Hopkins University.

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Outline of cardiology

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cardiology: Cardiology – branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the human heart.

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Outline of emergency medicine

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to emergency medicine: Emergency medicine – medical specialty involving care for undifferentiated, unscheduled patients with acute illnesses or injuries that require immediate medical attention.

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Periodontal disease

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a set of inflammatory conditions affecting the tissues surrounding the teeth.

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Phillip Arbuckle

Philip Heckman Arbuckle (September 6, 1883 – June 11, 1932) was a college football coach at Louisiana Tech University and Rice University.

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Pulmonary insufficiency

Pulmonary insufficiency (or incompetence, or regurgitation) is a condition in which the pulmonary valve is incompetent and allows backflow from the pulmonary artery to the right ventricle of the heart during diastole.

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Raimonds Vējonis

Raimonds Vējonis (Rájmonds Véjonis; born 15 June 1966) is the current President of Latvia, in office since 2015.

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Remittent fever

Remittent Fever is a type or pattern of fever in which temperature does not touch the baseline and remains above normal throughout the day.

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Rheumatic fever

Rheumatic fever (RF) is an inflammatory disease that can involve the heart, joints, skin, and brain.

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Rheumatoid factor

Rheumatoid factor (RF) is the autoantibody (antibody directed against an organism's own tissues) that was first found in rheumatoid arthritis.

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Splenic disease

Splenic diseases include splenomegaly, where the spleen is enlarged for various reasons.

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Splenic infarction

Splenic infarction is a condition in which oxygen supply to the spleen is interrupted, leading to partial or complete infarction (tissue death due to oxygen shortage) in the organ.

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Splenomegaly

Splenomegaly is an enlargement of the spleen.

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Splinter hemorrhage

Splinter hemorrhages (or haemorrhages) are tiny blood clots that tend to run vertically under the nails.

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Staphylococcal infection

A staphylococcus infection or staph infection is an infection caused by members of the Staphylococcus genus of bacteria.

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Staphylococcus aureus

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive, round-shaped bacterium that is a member of the Firmicutes, and it is a member of the normal flora of the body, frequently found in the nose, respiratory tract, and on the skin.

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Streptococcus mitis

Streptococcus mitis, previously known as Streptococcus mitior, is a mesophilic alpha-hemolytic species of Streptococcus that inhabits the human mouth.

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Streptococcus tigurinus

Streptococcus tigurinus is a novel member of the genus Streptococcus that was first discovered in 2012 by Swedish researchers.

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Streptomycin

Streptomycin is an antibiotic used to treat a number of bacterial infections.

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Stroke

A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain results in cell death.

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Subacute bacterial endocarditis

Subacute bacterial endocarditis (also called endocarditis lenta) is a type of endocarditis (more specifically, infective endocarditis).

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Surgical sieve

The surgical sieve is a thought process in medicine.

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Thomas Forrest Cotton

Thomas Forrest Cotton FRCP (4 November 1884 – 26 July 1965) was a Canadian cardiologist.

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Tongue cleaner

A tongue cleaner (also called a tongue scraper or tongue brush) is an oral hygiene device designed to clean the coating on the upper surface of the tongue.

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Urinary cast

Urinary casts are microscopic cylindrical structures produced by the kidney and present in the urine in certain disease states.

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Valvular heart disease

Valvular heart disease is any disease process involving one or more of the four valves of the heart (the aortic and bicuspid valves on the left side of heart and the pulmonary and tricuspid valves on the right side of heart. These conditions occur largely as a consequence of aging,Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study. Nkomo VT, Gardin JM, Skelton TN, Gottdiener JS, Scott CG, Enriquez-Sarano. Lancet. 2006 Sep;368(9540):1005-11. but may also be the result of congenital (inborn) abnormalities or specific disease or physiologic processes including rheumatic heart disease and pregnancy. Anatomically, the valves are part of the dense connective tissue of the heart known as the cardiac skeleton and are responsible for the regulation of blood flow through the heart and great vessels. Valve failure or dysfunction can result in diminished heart functionality, though the particular consequences are dependent on the type and severity of valvular disease. Treatment of damaged valves may involve medication alone, but often involves surgical valve repair (valvuloplasty) or replacement (insertion of an artificial heart valve).

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Vegetation (pathology)

In medicine, a vegetation is an abnormal growth named for its similarity to natural vegetation.

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William Senhouse Kirkes

William Senhouse Kirkes (21 January 1822 near Cartmel, Lancashire – 8 December 1864) was an English physiologist noted for his reference work "Kirkes' Physiology" which first appeared in 1848.

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1911 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in the year 1911.

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Redirects here:

Acute endocarditis, Bacterial endocarditis, Duke criteria, Duke's criteria, Infection endocarditis, Infectious endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infective_endocarditis

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