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Republics of Russia

Index Republics of Russia

According to the Constitution, the Russian Federation is divided into 85 federal subjects (constituent units), 22 of which are "republics". [1]

151 relations: -stan, Administrative centre, Adygea, Adygea Airlines, Altai Republic, Altai-Sayan region, Anzhu Islands, Asymmetric federalism, Autonomous okrugs of Russia, Autonomous republic, Autonomous Republics of Russia, Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union, Autonomous subdivisions of Russia, İske Qazan, Bashkortostan, Belkovsky Island, Bennett Island, Birth certificate, Buddhism in Europe, Buryatia, Caucasian neopaganism, Chechnya, Chuvashia, Circassians, Colour revolution, Dagestan, De Long Islands, Decree time, Diocese of Kazan, Dmitry Medvedev's First Cabinet, Domestic policy of Vladimir Putin, Economy of Buryatia, Eduard Rossel, Environmental inequality in Europe, Federal subjects of Russia, Federated state, Federation Council (Russia), Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia, Flag of Mari El, Flag of the Komi Republic, Flag of Tuva, Galashki ambush, Genghis Blues, Government in exile, Head of the Sakha Republic, History of Kabardino-Balkaria, History of North Ossetia-Alania, Huun-Huur-Tu, Idel-Ural, Immigration to Ukraine, ..., Ingushetia, Islam in Russia, Islamic terrorism, ISO 3166-2:RU, Jeannette Island, Jim Douglas, Judiciary of Russia, Kabardino-Balkaria, Kalashnikov Concern, Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkessia, Khakassia, Kobyay, Komi Republic, Lake Bannoye, Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples, Languages of Russia, Leykina Island, List of administrative and municipal divisions of Adygea, List of administrative divisions by country, List of autonomous areas by country, List of coats of arms of the Russian Federation, List of countries by system of government, List of flags by color combination, List of language names, List of multilingual countries and regions, List of people sanctioned during the Ukrainian crisis, List of rural localities in Bashkortostan, List of rural localities in Tatarstan, List of rural localities in the Sakha Republic, List of sovereign states in 2010, List of sovereign states in 2011, List of sovereign states in 2012, List of sovereign states in the 1990s, List of sovereign states in the 2000s, List of sovereign states in the 2010s, Lopota incident, Majority minority, Makhachkala, Mari El, Medvezhyi Islands, Mintimer Shaimiev, Mongolicosa glupovi, Mordovia, Mordvin native religion, Music in Adygea, Nadezhda Tolokonnikova, National delimitation in the Soviet Union, Nonviolent revolution, North Ossetia-Alania, Northeast Caucasian languages, Oblasts of Russia, Official language, Official script, Outline of Russia, Peschany Island, Political status of Crimea, Politics of Russia, Polygamy in Russia, President, Ramzan Kadyrov, Red Belt (Russia), Regional parliaments of Russia, Republic, Republic of Karelia, Republics of the Soviet Union, Russia, Russian Constitution of 1978, Russian culture, Sainkho Namtchylak, Sakha Republic, Sakhalin Koreans, Semyonovsky Island, Slavic Native Faith's identity and political philosophy, Soviet of Nationalities (Supreme Soviet of Russia), State Anthem of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, State Anthem of the Republic of Tatarstan, State Assembly of the Republic of Mordovia, State Council of the Republic of Adygea, Stolbovoy Island, Subdivisions of Russia, Sverdlovsk Oblast, Tatarstan, Timeline of historical geopolitical changes, Treaty of Federation, Troitsk, Mordovia, Tuva, Tuvan State University, Udmurt Vos, Udmurtia, Uralic neopaganism, Vilkitsky Island (East Siberian Sea), Vladimir Putin, Yabloko, Yakutsk TV Tower, Yb, Russia, Yuri Matochkin, Zelter River, Zhokhov Island, 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine. Expand index (101 more) »

-stan

The suffix -stan (ـستان|translit.

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Administrative centre

An administrative centre is a seat of regional administration or local government, or a county town, or the place where the central administration of a commune is located.

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Adygea

The Republic of Adygea (r; Адыгэ Республик, Adygæ Respublik), also known as the Adyghe Republic, is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), with its territory enclaved within Krasnodar Krai.

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Adygea Airlines

Adygea Airlines (Avialinii Adygei) was the state-owned national airline of the republic of Adygea, in Russia.

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Altai Republic

The Altai Republic (Респу́блика Алта́й, Respublika Altay,; Altai: Алтай Республика, Altay Respublika) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Altai-Sayan region

The Altai-Sayan region is an area of central Asia proximate to the Altai Mountains and the Sayan Mountains, near to where Russia, China, Mongolia and Kazakhstan come together.

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Anzhu Islands

The Anzhu Islands or Anjou Islands (острова Анжу, Анжу арыылара) are an archipelago and geographical subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago.

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Asymmetric federalism

Asymmetric federalism or asymmetrical federalism is found in a federation or confederation in which different constituent states possess different powers: one or more of the states has considerably more autonomy than the other substates, although they have the same constitutional status.

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Autonomous okrugs of Russia

Autonomous okrug (t), occasionally also referred to as "autonomous district", "autonomous area", and "autonomous region", is a type of federal subject of Russia and simultaneously an administrative division type of some federal subjects.

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Autonomous republic

An autonomous republic is a type of administrative division similar to a province or state.

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Autonomous Republics of Russia

Autonomous Republics of Russia may refer to.

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Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of the Soviet Union

An Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) of the Soviet Union (автономная советская социалистическая республика, АССР) was a type of administrative unit in the Soviet Union created for certain nations.

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Autonomous subdivisions of Russia

Two types of subdivisions of Russia uses the designation "autonomous".

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İske Qazan

İske Qazan (literally: Old Kazan; Cyrillic: Иске Казан), was a Bolghar-Tatar city in the 13-16th centuries, situated on the banks of the Qazansu river in the Qazan artı or Zakazanye region, in what is today the Russian Federation republic of Tatarstan.

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Bashkortostan

The Republic of Bashkortostan (Башҡортостан Республикаһы, p), also historically known as Bashkiria (p), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic (state)).

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Belkovsky Island

Belkovsky Island (Бельковский остров in Russian) is the westernmost island of the Anzhu Islands subgroup of the New Siberian Islands archipelago in the Laptev Sea.

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Bennett Island

Bennett Island (italic) is the largest of the islands of the De Long group in the northern part of the East Siberian Sea.

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Birth certificate

A birth certificate is a vital record that documents the birth of a child.

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Buddhism in Europe

Although there was regular contact between practising Buddhists and Europeans in antiquity the former had little direct impact.

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Buryatia

The Republic of Buryatia (p; Buryaad Ulas) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in Asia in Siberia.

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Caucasian neopaganism

Caucasian Neopaganism is a category including movements of modern revival of the autochthonous religions of the indigenous peoples of the Caucasus.

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Chechnya

The Chechen Republic (tɕɪˈtɕɛnskəjə rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə; Нохчийн Республика, Noxçiyn Respublika), commonly referred to as Chechnya (p; Нохчийчоь, Noxçiyçö), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.

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Chuvashia

The Chuvash Republic (Чува́шская Респу́блика — Чува́шия, Chuvashskaya Respublika — Chuvashiya; Чӑваш Республики, Čăvaš Respubliki), or Chuvashia (Чува́шия Chuvashiya; Чӑваш Ен, Čăvaš Jen), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Circassians

The Circassians (Черкесы Čerkesy), also known by their endonym Adyghe (Circassian: Адыгэхэр Adygekher, Ады́ги Adýgi), are a Northwest Caucasian nation native to Circassia, many of whom were displaced in the course of the Russian conquest of the Caucasus in the 19th century, especially after the Russian–Circassian War in 1864.

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Colour revolution

Map of colour revolutions from 2000 to 2005. Colour revolution (sometimes called the coloured revolution) is a term that was widely used by worldwide media to describe various related movements that developed in several countries of the former Soviet Union and the Balkans during the early 2000s.

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Dagestan

The Republic of Dagestan (Респу́блика Дагеста́н), or simply Dagestan (or; Дагеста́н), is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia, located in the North Caucasus region.

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De Long Islands

The De Long Islands (Де Лоҥ арыылара, De Loñ arıılara; Острова Де-Лонга, Ostrova De-Longa) are an uninhabited archipelago often included as part of the New Siberian Islands, lying north east of Novaya Sibir.

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Decree time

Decree time (декретное время) refers to the changes introduced to the Soviet Union time system by a Sovnarkom decree of 16 June 1930.

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Diocese of Kazan

Diocese of Kazan and Tatarstan (Казанская и Татарстанская епархия) is an eparchy of the Russian Orthodox Church on the administrative boundaries of Kazan, Naberezhnye Chelny in the Republic of Tatarstan.

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Dmitry Medvedev's First Cabinet

Dmitry Medvedev's First Cabinet (May 2012 – May 2018) was a cabinet of the government of the Russian Federation following the 2012 Russian presidential election that resulted in the election of Vladimir Putin as the fourth President of Russia.

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Domestic policy of Vladimir Putin

The domestic policy of Vladimir Putin concerns the internal Russian policies of Vladimir Putin during his tenure as President of Russia, as well as the effects of Putinism and the Putin legislative program within Russia.

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Economy of Buryatia

The Republic of Buryatia (Респу́блика Буря́тия) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) which, according to the IMF, is an emerging economy.

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Eduard Rossel

Eduard Ergartovich Rossel (Эдуард Эргартович Россель) was the governor (1995–2009) of Sverdlovsk Oblast, an oblast in Russia.

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Environmental inequality in Europe

Environmental racism in Europe has been documented in relation to racialized immigrant and migrant populations alongside Romani (Roma/Gypsy), Yenish, Irish Traveller, and communities (such as the Sami, Komi, and Nenets) from within continental borders.

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Federal subjects of Russia

The federal subjects of Russia, also referred to as the subjects of the Russian Federation (субъекты Российской Федерации subyekty Rossiyskoy Federatsii) or simply as the subjects of the federation (субъекты федерации subyekty federatsii), are the constituent entities of Russia, its top-level political divisions according to the Constitution of Russia.

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Federated state

A federated state (which may also be referred to by various terms such as a state, a province, a canton, a land) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation.

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Federation Council (Russia)

The Federation Council (Сове́т Федера́ции; Sovet Federatsii, common abbreviation: Совфед (Sovfed) or Senate) is the upper house of the Federal Assembly of Russia (the parliament of the Russian Federation), according to the 1993 Constitution of the Russian Federation.

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Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia

The flag of Karachay–Cherkessia, a federal subject and republic in the Russian Federation, was adopted on 26 July 1996.

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Flag of Mari El

The flag of Mari El, a federal subject and republic in the Russian Federation, was adopted by the Parliament of Mari El on 1 June 2011.

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Flag of the Komi Republic

The Flag of the Komi Republic is the flag that represents the Komi Republic, a federal subject and republic of Russia.

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Flag of Tuva

The flag of Tuva, a republic in the Russian Federation, is a light blue field with a white-fimbriated pall of the same color bordering a yellow triangle on the hoist.

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Galashki ambush

Galashki ambush took place of May 11, 2000, when the separatist militants from the group of Shamil Basayev, led by a Galashki native Ruslan Khuchbarov, attacked and destroyed a convoy of the Russian Interior Ministry paramilitary forces in the Republic of Ingushetia.

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Genghis Blues

Genghis Blues (1999) is a documentary film directed by Roko Belic.

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Government in exile

A government in exile is a political group which claims to be a country or semi-sovereign state's legitimate government, but is unable to exercise legal power and instead resides in another state or foreign country.

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Head of the Sakha Republic

List of Heads of the Sakha Republic which is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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History of Kabardino-Balkaria

The Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the Caucasus region.

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History of North Ossetia-Alania

The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the Caucasus region.

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Huun-Huur-Tu

Huun-Huur-Tu (Хүн Хүртү, Хуун-Хуур-Ту) are a music group from Tuva, a republic of Russia situated on the Mongolia–Russia border.

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Idel-Ural

Idel-Ural (Идел-Урал, Идель-Урал) literally Volga-Ural is a historical region in Eastern Europe, in what is today Russia.

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Immigration to Ukraine

Immigration into Ukraine (postindependence (1991)) has been mainly ethnic Ukrainians already living in nearby countries (for example in 1993 they were 90% of all immigrants); other immigrants were mostly Crimean Tatars and people fleeing wars in Azerbaijan, Transnistria and Chechnya (a region in Russia).

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Ingushetia

The Republic of Ingushetia (rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə ɪnɡʊˈʂetʲɪjə; Гӏалгӏай Мохк), also referred to as simply Ingushetia, is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the North Caucasus region.

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Islam in Russia

Islam is the second most widely professed religion in Russia, encompassing somewhere between 7% and 15% of all Russians.

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Islamic terrorism

Islamic terrorism, Islamist terrorism or radical Islamic terrorism is defined as any terrorist act, set of acts or campaign committed by groups or individuals who profess Islamic or Islamist motivations or goals.

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ISO 3166-2:RU

ISO 3166-2:RU is the entry for Russia in ISO 3166-2, part of the ISO 3166 standard published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), which defines codes for some of the names of the principal subdivisions (e.g., provinces or states) of all countries coded in ISO 3166-1.

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Jeannette Island

Jeannette Island (Остров Жанне́тты, Ostrov Zhannetty) is the easternmost island of the De Long Islands archipelago in the East Siberian Sea.

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Jim Douglas

James Holley Douglas (born June 21, 1951) is an American politician from the state of Vermont.

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Judiciary of Russia

The Judiciary of Russia interprets and applies the law of Russia.

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Kabardino-Balkaria

The Kabardino-Balkar Republic (Кабарди́но-Балка́рская Респу́блика, Kabardino-Balkarskaya Respublika; Kabardian: Къэбэрдей-Балъкъэр Республикэ, Ķêbêrdej-Baĺķêr Respublikê; Karachay-Balkar: Къабарты-Малкъар Республика, Qabartı-Malqar Respublika), or Kabardino-Balkaria (Кабарди́но-Балка́рия, Kabardino-Balkariya), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) located in the North Caucasus.

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Kalashnikov Concern

JSC Kalashnikov Concern (Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant until 2013) or IZHMASH (ИЖМАШ) is a Russian defense manufacturing concern and joint-stock company headquartered in the city of Izhevsk in the Republic of Udmurtia as well as the capital city of Moscow.

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Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

The Kalmyk Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (ASSR) (Калмыцкая Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика; Хальмг Автономн Советск Социалистическ Республик Xaľmg Awtonomn Sovetsk Socialistiçesk Respublik) was an Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic within the Russian SFSR that existed at two periods of time.

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Kalmykia

The Republic of Kalmykia (p; Хальмг Таңһч, Xaľmg Tañhç) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Karachay-Cherkessia

The Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Карача́ево-Черке́сская Респу́блика, Karachayevo-Cherkesskaya Respublika; Karachay-Balkar: Къарачай-Черкес Республика, Qaraçay-Çerkes Respublika; Kabardian: Къэрэшей-Шэрджэс Республикэ, Ķêrêšei-Šêrdžês Respublikê, Nogai: Карашай-Шеркеш Республикасы, Qaraşay-Şerkeş Respublikası) or Karachay-Cherkessia (Карача́ево-Черке́сия) is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.

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Khakassia

The Republic of Khakassia (r,; Khakas: Хака́с Респу́бликазы, tr. Khakás Respúblikazy), or simply Khakassia (Хака́сия; Khakas: Хака́сия) is a federal subject (a republic) of Russia.

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Kobyay

Kobyay (Кобяй) is a rural locality (a selo) and the administrative center of Kobyaysky Rural Okrug of Kobyaysky District in the Sakha Republic, Russia, located from Sangar, the administrative center of the district.

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Komi Republic

The Komi Republic (r; Komi Respublika) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Lake Bannoye

Yaktykul (Яҡтыкүл) or Bannoye is the name of a lake in the Russian republic of Bashkortostan, and a famous ski resort near it.

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Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples

The lands inhabited by indigenous peoples receive different treatments around the world.

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Languages of Russia

Of all the languages of Russia, Russian is the only official language at the national level.

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Leykina Island

Leykina Island (Russian: Ostrov Leykina), formerly Ostrov Osushnoy, is an island in the Laptev Sea.

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List of administrative and municipal divisions of Adygea

The Republic of Adygea, an enclave within Krasnodar Krai located at the foothills of the Caucasus Mountains, is a federal subject of Russia.

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List of administrative divisions by country

The table below indicates the types and, where known, numbers of administrative divisions used by countries and their major dependent territories.

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List of autonomous areas by country

This list of autonomous areas arranged by country gives an overview of autonomous areas of the world.

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List of coats of arms of the Russian Federation

This is a list of the Coats of arms of the Russian Federation and its federal subjects.

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List of countries by system of government

This is a list of countries by system of government.

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List of flags by color combination

This is a list of flags of states, territories, and other entities sorted by their combinations of dominant colors.

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List of language names

This article is a resource of how to say the native name of most of the major languages in the world.

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List of multilingual countries and regions

This is an incomplete list of areas with either multilingualism at the community level or at the personal level.

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List of people sanctioned during the Ukrainian crisis

In response to the growing unrest in Ukraine, mid-March 2014 many governments launched sanctions against individuals and companies that are viewed as having direct involvement in destabilizing the situation.

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List of rural localities in Bashkortostan

This is a list of rural localities in Bashkortostan.

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List of rural localities in Tatarstan

This is a list of rural localities in Tatarstan.

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List of rural localities in the Sakha Republic

This is a list of rural localities in the Sakha Republic.

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List of sovereign states in 2010

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2010, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2010.

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List of sovereign states in 2011

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2011, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2011 and 31 December 2011.

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List of sovereign states in 2012

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2012, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012.

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List of sovereign states in the 1990s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 1990s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 1990 and 31 December 1999.

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List of sovereign states in the 2000s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2000s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2000 and 31 December 2009.

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List of sovereign states in the 2010s

This is a list of sovereign states in the 2010s, giving an overview of states around the world during the period between 1 January 2010 and 31 December 2019.

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Lopota incident

In the Lopota incident, known in Georgia as the special operation against an illegal armed group in Lopota (Georgian: შეიარაღებული დაჯგუფების დევნის ოპერაცია ლაფანყურში), Georgian special forces engaged an unidentified paramilitary group of about 17 persons which had allegedly taken several people hostage in a remote Caucasus gorge of Lopota near the border between Georgia and the Russia's Republic of Dagestan.

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Majority minority

A majority–minority or minority–majority area is a term used in the United States to refer to a jurisdiction in which one or more racial and/or ethnic minorities (relative to the whole country's population) make up a majority of the local population.

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Makhachkala

Makhachkala (p; Анжи-кала; Lak: Гьанжи; Avar: МахӀачхъала; Lezgian: Магьачкъала; Rutul: МахаӀчкала) is the capital city of the Republic of Dagestan, Russia.

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Mari El

The Mari El Republic (Респу́блика Мари́й Эл, Respublika Mariy El; Meadow Mari: Марий Эл Республик; Hill Mari: Мары Эл Республик) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Medvezhyi Islands

The Medvezhyi Islands, or Bear Islands (Медве́жьи острова́; Эhэлээх арыылар, Eheleex Arıılar) is an uninhabited group of islands at the western end of the Kolyma Gulf of the East Siberian Sea.

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Mintimer Shaimiev

Mintimer Sharipovich Shaimiev (Минтимер Шәрип улы Шәймиев; Mintimér Šarípovič Šajmíjev) (born January 20, 1937) was the first to hold title of President of Tatarstan, a republic within Russia.

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Mongolicosa glupovi

Mongolicosa glupovi is a species of wolf spider found in the Russian republics of Altai, Khakassia and Tuva.

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Mordovia

|legislature.

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Mordvin native religion

Mordvin Neopaganism, or the Mordvin native religion or Erzyan native religion, is the modern revival of the ethnic religion of the Mordvins (Erzya and Moksha), peoples of Volga Finnic ethnic stock dwelling in the republic of Mordovia within Russia, or in bordering lands of Russia.

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Music in Adygea

The music of Adygea has a long history.

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Nadezhda Tolokonnikova

Nadezhda Andreyevna Tolokonnikova (p; born November 7, 1989), nicknamed "Nadya Tolokno" (Надя Толокно), is a Russian conceptual artist and political activist.

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National delimitation in the Soviet Union

National delimitation in the Soviet Union refers to the process of creating well-defined national territorial units (Soviet socialist republics – SSR, autonomous Soviet socialist republics – ASSR, autonomous oblasts (provinces), raions (districts) and okrugs) from the ethnic diversity of the Soviet Union and its subregions.

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Nonviolent revolution

A nonviolent revolution is a revolution using mostly campaigns with civil resistance, including various forms of nonviolent protest, to bring about the departure of governments seen as entrenched and authoritarian.

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North Ossetia-Alania

The Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (p; Республикӕ Цӕгат Ирыстон-Алани, Respublikæ Cægat Iryston-Alani) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Northeast Caucasian languages

The Northeast Caucasian languages, or Nakh-Daghestanian languages, are a language family spoken in the Russian republics of Dagestan, Chechnya and Ingushetia and in northern Azerbaijan as well as in diaspora populations in Western Europe, Turkey and the Middle East.

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Oblasts of Russia

An Oblast (область) is a type of federal subject of the Russian Federation.

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Official language

An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction.

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Official script

An official script is a writing system that is specifically designated to be official in the constitutions or other applicable laws of countries, states, and other jurisdictions.

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Outline of Russia

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Russia.

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Peschany Island

Peschany Island (о́стров Песча́ный; 'Sandy Island'), also known as Ostrov Mel, is an unusually-shaped island in the Laptev Sea.

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Political status of Crimea

The political status of Crimea is the subject of a territorial dispute between Ukraine and Russia.

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Politics of Russia

The politics of Russia (the Russian Federation) takes place in the framework of a federal semi-presidential republic.

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Polygamy in Russia

Polygamous marriages are not recognized in the Russian Federation.

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President

The president is a common title for the head of state in most republics.

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Ramzan Kadyrov

Ramzan Akhmadovich Kadyrov (p, Къадар Ахьмат-кIант Рамзан Q̇adar Aẋmat-khant Ramzan; born 5 October 1976) is the Head of the Chechen Republic and a former member of the Chechen independence movement.

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Red Belt (Russia)

The Red Belt or Red Zone (Красный пояс) was a group of Russian regions with a stable support for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation and other left parties in local and federal elections.

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Regional parliaments of Russia

Regional parliaments of Russia are the legislative/parliamentary bodies of power in the regions of Russia (republics, krais, oblasts, autonomous okrugs and federal cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg), which have different names, often collectively referred to in the media as regional parliaments.

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Republic

A republic (res publica) is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers.

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Republic of Karelia

The Republic of Karelia (rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə kɐˈrʲelʲɪ(j)ə; Karjalan tazavalda; Karjalan tasavalta; Karjalan Tazovaldkund) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the northwest of Russia.

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Republics of the Soviet Union

The Republics of the Soviet Union or the Union Republics (r) of the Soviet Union were ethnically based proto-states that were subordinated directly to the Government of the Soviet Union.

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Russian Constitution of 1978

The Constitution of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic of 12 April 1978 was formally its supreme law.

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Russian culture

Russian culture has a long history.

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Sainkho Namtchylak

Sainkho Namtchylak (born 1957) is a singer originally from Tuva, an autonomous republic in the Russian Federation just north of Mongolia.

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Sakha Republic

The Sakha (Yakutia) Republic (p; Sakha Öröspüübülükete), simply Sakha (Yakutia) (Саха (Якутия); Sakha Sire), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic).

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Sakhalin Koreans

Sakhalin Koreans are Russian citizens and residents of Korean descent living on Sakhalin Island, who trace their roots to the immigrants from the Gyeongsang and Jeolla provinces of Korea during the late 1930s and early 1940s, the latter half of the Japanese colonial era.

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Semyonovsky Island

Semyonovsky Island ('о. Семёновский' in Russian) was an island in the Lyakhovsky Islands subgroup of the New Siberian Islands.

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Slavic Native Faith's identity and political philosophy

Slavic Native Faith (Rodnovery) is intrinsically related to the identity of the Slavs and the broader group of populations with Indo-European origins.

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Soviet of Nationalities (Supreme Soviet of Russia)

The Soviet of the Nationalities (Совет Национальностей) was one of the two chambers of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR (Russian Federation).

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State Anthem of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania

The State Anthem of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania (Государственный гимн Республики Северная Осетия-Алания, Gosudarstvennyj gimn Respubliki Severnaja Osetija-Alanija; Цæгат Ирыстоны паддзахадон гимн, Cægat Irystony paddzaxadon gimn), a republic of Russia, was adopted by the Parliament of that republic on 24 November 1994.

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State Anthem of the Republic of Tatarstan

The National Anthem of the Tatarstan (Государственный гимн Республики Татарстан, Gosudarstvenní gimn Respubliki Tatarstan; Татарстан Җөмһүрияте Дәүләт гимны), composed by Rustem Yakhin is the regional anthem of Tatarstan, a republic of Russia and it had no lyrics.

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State Assembly of the Republic of Mordovia

The State Assembly of Mordovia is the unicameral regional legislature of the Russian republic of Mordovia.

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State Council of the Republic of Adygea

The State Council of the Republic of Adygea (Законодательное Собрание (Хасэ) Республики Адыгея; Хасэ; Khase) is the unicameral parliament of the Republic of Adygea (a federal subject of Russia).

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Stolbovoy Island

Stolbovoy Island (Столбовой остров) is a long and narrow island off the southwest side of the New Siberian archipelago in the eastern part of the Laptev Sea.

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Subdivisions of Russia

Russia is divided into several types and levels of subdivisions.

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Sverdlovsk Oblast

Sverdlovsk Oblast (Свердло́вская о́бласть, Sverdlovskaya oblast) is a federal subject (an oblast) of Russia located in the Ural Federal District.

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Tatarstan

The Republic of Tatarstan (p; Татарстан Республикасы), or simply Tatarstan, is a federal subject (a republic) of the Russian Federation, located in the Volga Federal District.

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Timeline of historical geopolitical changes

This is a timeline of country and capital changes around the world.

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Treaty of Federation

The Treaty of Federation (Федеративный договор) was a treaty signed on 31 March 1992 in Moscow between the Russian government and 18 of the 20 autonomous republics of Russia.

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Troitsk, Mordovia

Troitsk is a former city, now a village in Kovylkino district of Mordovia, a Republic of Russia.

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Tuva

Tuva (Тува́) or Tyva (Тыва), officially the Tyva Republic (p; Тыва Республика, Tyva Respublika), is a federal subject of Russia (a republic, also defined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation as a state).

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Tuvan State University

The Tuvan State University is based in Kyzyl, the capital of Republic of Tuva, Russia, and is the only university in Tuva.

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Udmurt Vos

Udmurt Vos (Udmurt: Удмурт Вӧсь, literally "Udmurt Faith") is the ethnic religious revival of the Udmurts, a Finno-Ugric ethnic group inhabiting the republic of Udmurtia in Russia.

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Udmurtia

Udmurtia (p; Удмуртия), or the Udmurt Republic, is a federal subject of Russia (a republic) within the Volga Federal District.

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Uralic neopaganism

Uralic neopaganism encompasses contemporary movements which have been reviving or revitalising the ethnic religions of the Uralic peoples.

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Vilkitsky Island (East Siberian Sea)

Vilkitsky Island (Oстров Вильки́цкого; Ostrov Vilkitskogo) is the southernmost island of the De Long group in the northern part of the East Siberian Sea.

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Vladimir Putin

Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (a; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian statesman and former intelligence officer serving as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 2000 until 2008.

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Yabloko

The Russian United Democratic Party "Yabloko" (Росси́йская объединённая демократи́ческая па́ртия «Я́блоко» Rossiyskaya obyedinyonnaya demokraticheskaya partiya "Yabloko") is a Russian social-liberal political party founded by Grigory Yavlinsky and currently led by Emilia Slabunova.

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Yakutsk TV Tower

Yakutsk Television Tower (Якутская телебашня), also known as RTPC Jakutsk (PТПК Якутск) and/or RTPTS Yakutsk (РТПЦ Якутск), is a steel lattice television tower in the city of Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, Russia.

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Yb, Russia

Yb (p) is a town in the Komi Republic, in western Russia.

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Yuri Matochkin

Yuri Matochkin, also spelled Yury Matochkin, (18 October 1931 – 6 July 2006) was a Russian politician.

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Zelter River

The Zelter River or Zheltura (Зэлтэрийн гол, Zelteriin Gol; Желтура́) is a river in northern Mongolia and Russia.

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Zhokhov Island

Zhokhov Island (Остров Жохова; Ostrov Zhokhova) is an island in the East Siberian Sea, situated 128 km north east of Novaya Sibir Island, the easternmost of the New Siberian Islands.

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2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine

From the end of February 2014, demonstrations by pro-Russian and anti-government groups took place in major cities across the eastern and southern regions of Ukraine, in the aftermath of the Euromaidan movement and the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.

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Redirects here:

Autonomous republics of Russia, Russian Republics, Russian republics.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republics_of_Russia

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