Logo
Unionpedia
Communication
Get it on Google Play
New! Download Unionpedia on your Android™ device!
Free
Faster access than browser!
 

Architecture of Bengal

Index Architecture of Bengal

The architecture of Bengal, which comprises the modern country of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal, has a long and rich history, blending indigenous elements with influences from different parts of the world. [1]

93 relations: Adina Mosque, Aga Khan Award for Architecture, Angkor Wat, Art Deco, At-chala, Auckland, Bangladesh, Bara Katra, Bengal, Bengal Subah, Bengal Sultanate, Bishnupur, Bankura, Bungalow, Caravanserai, Chandraketugarh, Char-chala, Chittagong, Cityscape, Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis, Dakshineswar Kali Temple, Delhi Sultanate, Deul, Dhaka, Do-chala, Dome, East Pakistan, Ek-ratna, Ellipsis (linguistics), English country house, Fortification, Fountain, Ganges Delta, Haveli, History of Iran, Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture, Indus Valley Civilisation, Islamic architecture, Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban, Jor-bangla, Kantajew Temple, Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury, Kolkata, Lahore Fort, London, Louis Kahn, Mahasthangarh, Mainamati, Mallabhum, Marina Tabassum, Mihrab, ..., Minaret, Minbar, Mold, Mosque, Mughal architecture, Mughal gardens, Murshidabad, Muzharul Islam, Naulakha Pavilion, Navaratna (architecture), Oxford English Dictionary, Pakistan, Pala Empire, Pancharatna (architecture), Paul Rudolph (architect), Presidencies and provinces of British India, Rafiq Azam, Rarh region, Relief, Richard Neutra, Robert Boughey, Shiva, Sixty Dome Mosque, Society of Architectural Historians of Bengal, Somapura Mahavihara, Sonargaon, Stanley Tigerman, States and union territories of India, Stupa, Sydney, Terracotta, Townhouse, Turkish bath, Urbanization, Veranda, Vernacular architecture, Victoria Memorial, Kolkata, Vidyasagar Setu, Vihara, Wari-Bateshwar ruins, West Bengal, World Heritage site, Zamindar. Expand index (43 more) »

Adina Mosque

The Adina Mosque is the ruins of the largest mosque in the Indian subcontinent, located in the Indian state of West Bengal near the border with Bangladesh.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Adina Mosque · See more »

Aga Khan Award for Architecture

The Aga Khan Award for Architecture (AKAA) is an architectural prize established by Aga Khan IV in 1977.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Aga Khan Award for Architecture · See more »

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat (អង្គរវត្ត, "Capital Temple") is a temple complex in Cambodia and the largest religious monument in the world, on a site measuring.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Angkor Wat · See more »

Art Deco

Art Deco, sometimes referred to as Deco, is a style of visual arts, architecture and design that first appeared in France just before World War I. Art Deco influenced the design of buildings, furniture, jewelry, fashion, cars, movie theatres, trains, ocean liners, and everyday objects such as radios and vacuum cleaners.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Art Deco · See more »

At-chala

At-chala or aat-chala ("eight eaves"), is a style of temple architecture that arose in Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and At-chala · See more »

Auckland

Auckland is a city in New Zealand's North Island.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Auckland · See more »

Bangladesh

Bangladesh (বাংলাদেশ, lit. "The country of Bengal"), officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh (গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Bangladesh · See more »

Bara Katra

Bara Katra (বড় কাটরা; Great Caravanserai), a historical and architectural monument, is one of the oldest buildings in Dhaka.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Bara Katra · See more »

Bengal

Bengal (Bānglā/Bôngô /) is a geopolitical, cultural and historical region in Asia, which is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent at the apex of the Bay of Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Bengal · See more »

Bengal Subah

The Bengal Subah was a subdivision of the Mughal Empire encompassing modern Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal between the 16th and 18th centuries.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Bengal Subah · See more »

Bengal Sultanate

The Sultanate of Bengal (also known as the Bengal Sultanate; Bangalah (بنگاله Bangālah, বাঙ্গালা/বঙ্গালা) and Shahi Bangalah (شاهی بنگاله. Shāhī Bangālah, শাহী বাঙ্গলা)) was a Muslim state, established in Bengal during the 14th century, as part of the Muslim conquest of the Indian subcontinent.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Bengal Sultanate · See more »

Bishnupur, Bankura

Bishnupur is a town and a municipality in Bishnupur subdivision of Bankura District in the state of West Bengal, India.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Bishnupur, Bankura · See more »

Bungalow

A bungalow is a type of building, originally developed in the Bengal region in South Asia.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Bungalow · See more »

Caravanserai

A caravanserai was a roadside inn where travelers (caravaners) could rest and recover from the day's journey.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Caravanserai · See more »

Chandraketugarh

Chandraketugarh is an archaeological site located beside the Bidyadhari river, about north-east of Kolkata, India, in the district of North 24 parganas, near the township of Berachampa and the Harua Road railhead.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Chandraketugarh · See more »

Char-chala

Char-chala ("four eaves") is a style of temple architecture that arose in Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Char-chala · See more »

Chittagong

Chittagong, officially known as Chattogram, is a major coastal city and financial centre in southeastern Bangladesh.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Chittagong · See more »

Cityscape

In the visual arts a cityscape (urban landscape) is an artistic representation, such as a painting, drawing, print or photograph, of the physical aspects of a city or urban area.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Cityscape · See more »

Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis

Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis (also Konstantinos; 14 May 1913 – 28 June 1975), often cited as C. A. Doxiadis, was a Greek architect and town planner.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Constantinos Apostolou Doxiadis · See more »

Dakshineswar Kali Temple

Dakshineswar Kali Temple is a Hindu temple located in Dakshineswar near Kolkata.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Dakshineswar Kali Temple · See more »

Delhi Sultanate

The Delhi Sultanate (Persian:دهلی سلطان, Urdu) was a Muslim sultanate based mostly in Delhi that stretched over large parts of the Indian subcontinent for 320 years (1206–1526).

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Delhi Sultanate · See more »

Deul

Deul or Deoul is a local term in West India and Bengal for the tower of a Hindu temple — what would be called a shikara elsewhere in north India.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Deul · See more »

Dhaka

Dhaka (or; ঢাকা); formerly known as Dacca is the capital and largest city of Bangladesh.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Dhaka · See more »

Do-chala

Do-chala, also called ek-bangla is a style of temple architecture that arose in Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Do-chala · See more »

Dome

Interior view upward to the Byzantine domes and semi-domes of Hagia Sophia. See Commons file for annotations. A dome (from Latin: domus) is an architectural element that resembles the hollow upper half of a sphere.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Dome · See more »

East Pakistan

East Pakistan was the eastern provincial wing of Pakistan between 1955 and 1971, covering the territory of the modern country Bangladesh.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and East Pakistan · See more »

Ek-ratna

Ek-ratna ("one tower"), is a style of temple architecture that arose in Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Ek-ratna · See more »

Ellipsis (linguistics)

In linguistics, ellipsis (from the ἔλλειψις, élleipsis, "omission") or an elliptical construction is the omission from a clause of one or more words that are nevertheless understood in the context of the remaining elements.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Ellipsis (linguistics) · See more »

English country house

An English country house is a large house or mansion in the English countryside.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and English country house · See more »

Fortification

A fortification is a military construction or building designed for the defense of territories in warfare; and is also used to solidify rule in a region during peacetime.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Fortification · See more »

Fountain

A fountain (from the Latin "fons" (genitive "fontis"), a source or spring) is a piece of architecture which pours water into a basin or jets it into the air to supply drinking water and/or for a decorative or dramatic effect.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Fountain · See more »

Ganges Delta

The Ganges-Brahmaputra Delta (also known as the Brahmaputra Delta, the Sunderbans Delta or the Bengal Delta) is a river delta in the Bengal region of the South Asia, consisting of Bangladesh and the Indian state of West Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Ganges Delta · See more »

Haveli

Haveli is a traditional townhouse or mansion in India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh, usually one with historical and architectural significance.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Haveli · See more »

History of Iran

The history of Iran, commonly also known as Persia in the Western world, is intertwined with the history of a larger region, also to an extent known as Greater Iran, comprising the area from Anatolia, the Bosphorus, and Egypt in the west to the borders of Ancient India and the Syr Darya in the east, and from the Caucasus and the Eurasian Steppe in the north to the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in the south.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and History of Iran · See more »

Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture

Indo-Saracenic Revival (also known as Indo-Gothic, Mughal-Gothic, Neo-Mughal, Hindoo style) was an architectural style mostly used by British architects in India in the later 19th century, especially in public and government buildings in the British Raj, and the palaces of rulers of the princely states.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Indo-Saracenic Revival architecture · See more »

Indus Valley Civilisation

The Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC), or Harappan Civilisation, was a Bronze Age civilisation (5500–1300 BCE; mature period 2600–1900 BCE) mainly in the northwestern regions of South Asia, extending from what today is northeast Afghanistan to Pakistan and northwest India.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Indus Valley Civilisation · See more »

Islamic architecture

Islamic architecture encompasses a wide range of both secular and religious styles from the early history of Islam to the present day.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Islamic architecture · See more »

Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban

Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban or National Parliament House, (জাতীয় সংসদ ভবন Jatiyô Sôngsôd Bhôbôn) is the house of the Parliament of Bangladesh, located at Sher-e-Bangla Nagar in the Bangladeshi capital of Dhaka.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban · See more »

Jor-bangla

Jor-Bangla Temple or Keshta Roy Temple (c. 1655), Bishnupur, Bankura, West Bengal, India. Jor-bangla, also called Yorubangala, is a style of Hindu temple architecture that arose in Bengal region of the Indian subcontinent.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Jor-bangla · See more »

Kantajew Temple

Kantanagar Temple, commonly known as Kantaji Temple or Kantajew Temple (কান্তজীউ মন্দির) at Kantanagar, is a late-medieval Hindu temple in Dinajpur, Bangladesh.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Kantajew Temple · See more »

Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury

Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury was born in Dhaka, the son of a civil engineer, growing up in Bangladesh and the Middle East before graduating in architecture from the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology (BUET) in 1995.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Kashef Mahboob Chowdhury · See more »

Kolkata

Kolkata (also known as Calcutta, the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Kolkata · See more »

Lahore Fort

The Lahore Fort (Punjabi and شاہی قلعہ: Shahi Qila, or "Royal Fort"), is a citadel in the city of Lahore, Pakistan.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Lahore Fort · See more »

London

London is the capital and most populous city of England and the United Kingdom.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and London · See more »

Louis Kahn

Louis Isadore Kahn (born Itze-Leib Schmuilowsky) (– March 17, 1974) was an American architect, based in Philadelphia.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Louis Kahn · See more »

Mahasthangarh

Mahasthangarh (মহাস্থানগড় Môhasthangôṛ) is one of the earliest urban archaeological sites so far discovered in Bangladesh.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mahasthangarh · See more »

Mainamati

Mainamati (ময়নামতি Môynamoti) is an isolated low, dimpled range of hills, dotted with more than 50 ancient Buddhist settlements dating to between the 8th and 12th century CE.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mainamati · See more »

Mallabhum

Mallabhum, also known as Mallabhoom (মল্লভূম) was the kingdom ruled by the Malla kings of Bishnupur, primarily in the present Bankura district in India's state of West Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mallabhum · See more »

Marina Tabassum

Marina Tabassum is a Bangladeshi architect.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Marina Tabassum · See more »

Mihrab

Mihrab (محراب, pl. محاريب) is a semicircular niche in the wall of a mosque that indicates the qibla; that is, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca and hence the direction that Muslims should face when praying.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mihrab · See more »

Minaret

Minaret (مناره, minarə, minare), from منارة, "lighthouse", also known as Goldaste (گلدسته), is a distinctive architectural structure akin to a tower and typically found adjacent to mosques.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Minaret · See more »

Minbar

A minbar (but pronounced mimbar, also romanized as mimber) is a pulpit in the mosque where the imam (prayer leader) stands to deliver sermons (خطبة, khutbah) or in the Hussainia where the speaker sits and lectures the congregation.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Minbar · See more »

Mold

A mold or mould (is a fungus that grows in the form of multicellular filaments called hyphae.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mold · See more »

Mosque

A mosque (from masjid) is a place of worship for Muslims.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mosque · See more »

Mughal architecture

Mughal architecture is the type of Indo-Islamic architecture developed by the Mughals in the 16th, 17th and 18th centuries throughout the ever-changing extent of their empire in the Indian subcontinent.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mughal architecture · See more »

Mughal gardens

Mughal gardens are a group of gardens built by the Mughals in the Persian style of architecture.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Mughal gardens · See more »

Murshidabad

Murshidabad (Pron: ˈmʊəʃɪdəˌbɑ:d/bæd or ˈmɜ:ʃɪdəˌ) is a town in Murshidabad district of West Bengal state in India.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Murshidabad · See more »

Muzharul Islam

Muzharul Islam (25 December 1923 – 15 July 2012) was a Bangladeshi architect, urban planner, educator and activist.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Muzharul Islam · See more »

Naulakha Pavilion

The Naulakha Pavilion is a white marble personal chamber with a curvilinear roof, located beside the Sheesh Mahal courtyard, in the northern section of the Lahore Fort in Lahore, Pakistan.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Naulakha Pavilion · See more »

Navaratna (architecture)

The navaratna style of temple architecture (नवरत्न, meaning "nine gems") incorporates two main levels, each with four spired corner pavilions, and a central pavilion above, for a total of nine spires.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Navaratna (architecture) · See more »

Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the main historical dictionary of the English language, published by the Oxford University Press.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Oxford English Dictionary · See more »

Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Pakistan · See more »

Pala Empire

The Pala Empire was an imperial power during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent, which originated in the region of Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Pala Empire · See more »

Pancharatna (architecture)

The pancharatna (meaning "five gems") style of temple architecture, popular in Bengal during the 17th century and later, has five pavilions or towers on the roof; four stand at the corners of the main level, and one above.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Pancharatna (architecture) · See more »

Paul Rudolph (architect)

Paul Marvin Rudolph (October 23, 1918 – August 8, 1997) was an American architect and the chair of Yale University's Department of Architecture for six years, known for his use of concrete and highly complex floor plans.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Paul Rudolph (architect) · See more »

Presidencies and provinces of British India

The Provinces of India, earlier Presidencies of British India and still earlier, Presidency towns, were the administrative divisions of British governance in the subcontinent.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Presidencies and provinces of British India · See more »

Rafiq Azam

Muhammad Rafiq Azam is a Bangladeshi architect.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Rafiq Azam · See more »

Rarh region

Rarh region is a toponym for an area in the Indian subcontinent that lies between the Chota Nagpur Plateau on the West and the Ganges Delta on the East.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Rarh region · See more »

Relief

Relief is a sculptural technique where the sculpted elements remain attached to a solid background of the same material.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Relief · See more »

Richard Neutra

Richard Joseph Neutra (April 8, 1892 – April 16, 1970) was an Austrian-American architect.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Richard Neutra · See more »

Robert Boughey

Robert Boughey is an American architect born in Pennsylvania, United States.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Robert Boughey · See more »

Shiva

Shiva (Sanskrit: शिव, IAST: Śiva, lit. the auspicious one) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Shiva · See more »

Sixty Dome Mosque

The Sixty Dome Mosque (Shaṭ Gombuj Moshjid; more commonly known as Shait Gambuj Mosque or Saith Gunbad Masjid), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a mosque in Bangladesh, the largest in that country from the Sultanate period.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Sixty Dome Mosque · See more »

Society of Architectural Historians of Bengal

The Society of Architectural Historians of Bengal (SAHB) is an international not-for-profit organisation that promotes the study of the built environment of Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Society of Architectural Historians of Bengal · See more »

Somapura Mahavihara

Somapura Mahavihara (সোমপুর মহাবিহার Shompur Môhabihar) in Paharpur, Badalgachhi Upazila, Naogaon District, Bangladesh is among the best known Buddhist viharas in the Indian Subcontinent and is one of the most important archaeological sites in the country.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Somapura Mahavihara · See more »

Sonargaon

Sonargaon (সোনারগাঁও; also transcribed as Sunārgāon, meaning Village of Gold) was a historic administrative, commercial and maritime centre in Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Sonargaon · See more »

Stanley Tigerman

Stanley Tigerman (born September 20, 1930) is an American architect, theorist and designer.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Stanley Tigerman · See more »

States and union territories of India

India is a federal union comprising 29 states and 7 union territories, for a total of 36 entities.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and States and union territories of India · See more »

Stupa

A stupa (Sanskrit: "heap") is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics (śarīra - typically the remains of Buddhist monks or nuns) that is used as a place of meditation.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Stupa · See more »

Sydney

Sydney is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Sydney · See more »

Terracotta

Terracotta, terra cotta or terra-cotta (Italian: "baked earth", from the Latin terra cocta), a type of earthenware, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic, where the fired body is porous.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Terracotta · See more »

Townhouse

A townhouse, or town house as used in North America, Asia, Australia, South Africa and parts of Europe, is a type of terraced housing.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Townhouse · See more »

Turkish bath

A Turkish bath (hamam, translit) is a type of public bathing associated with the culture of the Ottoman Empire and more widely the Islamic world.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Turkish bath · See more »

Urbanization

Urbanization refers to the population shift from rural to urban residency, the gradual increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas, and the ways in which each society adapts to this change.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Urbanization · See more »

Veranda

A veranda or verandah (from Bengali baranda) is a roofed, open-air gallery or porch.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Veranda · See more »

Vernacular architecture

Vernacular architecture is an architectural style that is designed based on local needs, availability of construction materials and reflecting local traditions.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Vernacular architecture · See more »

Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

The Victoria Memorial is a large marble building in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, which was built between 1906 and 1921.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Victoria Memorial, Kolkata · See more »

Vidyasagar Setu

Vidyasagar Setu (Bidyasagôr Setu), also known as the Second Hooghly Bridge (Dwitiyô Hugli Setu), is a toll bridge over the Hooghly River in West Bengal, India, linking the cities of Kolkata (previously known as Calcutta) and Howrah.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Vidyasagar Setu · See more »

Vihara

Vihara (विहार, IAST: vihāra) generally refers to a Buddhist bhikkhu monastery.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Vihara · See more »

Wari-Bateshwar ruins

The Wari-Bateshwar region (উয়ারী-বটেশ্বর Uari-Bôṭeshshor) in Narsingdi, Bangladesh is the site of an ancient fort city dating back to 450 BCMM Hoque and SS Mostafizur Rahman,, Banglapedia: The National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh, Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, Dhaka, Retrieved: 20 February 2012 during the era of Maurya dynasty.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Wari-Bateshwar ruins · See more »

West Bengal

West Bengal (Paśchimbāṅga) is an Indian state, located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and West Bengal · See more »

World Heritage site

A World Heritage site is a landmark or area which is selected by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance, and is legally protected by international treaties.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and World Heritage site · See more »

Zamindar

A zamindar in the Indian subcontinent was an aristocrat.

New!!: Architecture of Bengal and Zamindar · See more »

Redirects here:

Architecture in bengal, Architecture of West Bengal, Architecture of bengal, Bengal architecture, Bengali architecture.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Bengal

OutgoingIncoming
Hey! We are on Facebook now! »