Carnitine and Narcolepsy

Shortcuts: Differences, Similarities, Jaccard Similarity Coefficient, References.

Difference between Carnitine and Narcolepsy

Carnitine vs. Narcolepsy

Carnitine (β-hydroxy-γ-N-trimethylaminobutyric acid, 3-hydroxy-4-N,N,N- trimethylaminobutyrate) is a quaternary ammonium compound involved in metabolism in most mammals, plants and some bacteria. Carnitine may exist in two isomers, labeled D-carnitine and L-carnitine, as they are optically active. At room temperature, pure carnitine is a white powder, and a water-soluble zwitterion with low toxicity. Carnitine only exists in animals as the L-enantiomer, and D-carnitine is toxic because it inhibits the activity of L-carnitine. Carnitine, derived from an amino acid, is found in nearly all organisms and animal tissue. Carnitine is the generic expression for a number of compounds that include L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine, and propionyl-L-carnitine. It is most accumulated in cardiac and skeletal muscles as it accounts for 0.1% of its dry matter. It was first derived from meat extracts in 1905, therefore the name carnitine is derived from Latin "carnus" or flesh. The body synthesizes enough carnitine from lysine side chains to keep up with the needs of energy production in the body as carnitine acts as a transporter of long-chain fatty acids into the mitochondria to be oxidized and produce energy. Some individuals with genetic or medical disorders (like preterm infants) cannot make enough, so this makes carnitine a conditionally essential nutrient for them. Narcolepsy is a long-term neurological disorder that involves a decreased ability to regulate sleep-wake cycles.

Similarities between Carnitine and Narcolepsy

Carnitine and Narcolepsy have 3 things in common (in Unionpedia): Acetylcarnitine, Anemia, Food and Drug Administration.

Acetylcarnitine

Acetyl-L-carnitine, ALCAR or ALC, is an acetylated form of L-carnitine.

Acetylcarnitine and Carnitine · Acetylcarnitine and Narcolepsy · See more »

Anemia

Anemia is a decrease in the total amount of red blood cells (RBCs) or hemoglobin in the blood, or a lowered ability of the blood to carry oxygen.

Anemia and Carnitine · Anemia and Narcolepsy · See more »

Food and Drug Administration

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA or USFDA) is a federal agency of the United States Department of Health and Human Services, one of the United States federal executive departments.

Carnitine and Food and Drug Administration · Food and Drug Administration and Narcolepsy · See more »

The list above answers the following questions

What Carnitine and Narcolepsy have in common
What are the similarities between Carnitine and Narcolepsy

Carnitine and Narcolepsy Comparison

Carnitine has 84 relations, while Narcolepsy has 134. As they have in common 3, the Jaccard index is 1.38% = 3 / (84 + 134).

References

This article shows the relationship between Carnitine and Narcolepsy. To access each article from which the information was extracted, please visit:

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