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154 relations: Algorithm, Amiga, Amiga Hunk, AmigaOS, AmigaOS 4, Apple Inc., ASCII, Audio file format, Author, BBEdit, BeOS, Bit, Byte, C (programming language), Cascading Style Sheets, Character encoding, Chart, Chemical file format, Color space, Comma-separated values, Commodore International, Comparison of graphics file formats, Computer file, Control character, Copyright, Core Foundation, CP/M, Creator code, Data conversion, Digital container format, Digital preservation, Directed acyclic graph, Directory (computing), Disk image, Document file format, Document type definition, DOS, Electronic Arts, Email, Encapsulated PostScript, Exif, Ext2, Ext3, File (command), File Allocation Table, File archiver, File manager, File system, Filename extension, FourCC, ..., Future proof, GIF, Graphical user interface, Hard coding, Header (computing), HFS Plus, Hierarchical File System, High Performance File System, HTML, HyperCard, IBM Generalized Markup Language, Image file formats, Integrated development environment, Interchange File Format, Internet, Internet Assigned Numbers Authority, Interpreter (computing), JFS (file system), JPEG, JSON, List of archive formats, List of computer standards, List of file formats, List of file signatures, List of filename extensions, List of motion and gesture file formats, Lossless compression, Macintosh operating systems, MacOS, Magic number (programming), Metadata, Microsoft Windows, MIME, MorphOS, MS-DOS, Multimedia, Non-disclosure agreement, NTFS, Object file, Object Linking and Embedding, Ogg, Open format, OpenVMS, Operating system, OSType, Pascal (programming language), Patent, PDF, Plain text, Portable Network Graphics, Porting, PostScript, PRONOM, Proprietary format, Protocol Buffers, Raster graphics, ReiserFS, Resource Interchange File Format, Reverse domain name notation, Reverse engineering, RISC OS, Royalty payment, Scalable Vector Graphics, Scribe (markup language), SCRIPT (markup), Scripting language, SDXF, Shebang (Unix), Shell (computing), Slash (punctuation), Software, Software verification and validation, Sound, Source code, Specification (technical standard), Standard Generalized Markup Language, Stanford University Libraries, String (computer science), Subtitle (captioning), Syntax, Text file, The National Archives (United Kingdom), Thumbnail, TIFF, Trade secret, Tree (data structure), Troff, Trojan horse (computing), Type code, Uniform Resource Identifier, Unix, Unix File System, Unix file types, Unix-like, Video, Video file format, VM (operating system), Windows 95, X.690, XFS, XHTML, XML, XML schema, 8.3 filename. Expand index (104 more) »
Algorithm
In mathematics and computer science, an algorithm is an unambiguous specification of how to solve a class of problems.
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Amiga
The Amiga is a family of personal computers introduced by Commodore in 1985.
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Amiga Hunk
Hunk is the executable file format of tools and programs of the Amiga Operating System based on Motorola 68000 CPU and other processors of the same family.
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AmigaOS
AmigaOS is a family of proprietary native operating systems of the Amiga and AmigaOne personal computers.
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AmigaOS 4
AmigaOS 4 (abbreviated as OS4 or AOS4) is a line of Amiga operating systems which runs on PowerPC microprocessors.
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Apple Inc.
Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California, that designs, develops, and sells consumer electronics, computer software, and online services.
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ASCII
ASCII, abbreviated from American Standard Code for Information Interchange, is a character encoding standard for electronic communication.
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Audio file format
An audio file format is a file format for storing digital audio data on a computer system.
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Author
An author is the creator or originator of any written work such as a book or play, and is thus also a writer.
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BBEdit
BBEdit is a proprietary text editor made by Bare Bones Software, originally developed for Macintosh System Software 6, and currently supporting macOS.
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BeOS
BeOS is an operating system for personal computers first developed by Be Inc. in 1991.
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Bit
The bit (a portmanteau of binary digit) is a basic unit of information used in computing and digital communications.
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Byte
The byte is a unit of digital information that most commonly consists of eight bits, representing a binary number.
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C (programming language)
C (as in the letter ''c'') is a general-purpose, imperative computer programming language, supporting structured programming, lexical variable scope and recursion, while a static type system prevents many unintended operations.
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Cascading Style Sheets
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in a markup language like HTML.
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Character encoding
Character encoding is used to represent a repertoire of characters by some kind of encoding system.
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Chart
A chart is a graphical representation of data, in which "the data is represented by symbols, such as bars in a bar chart, lines in a line chart, or slices in a pie chart".
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Chemical file format
This article discusses some common molecular file formats, including usage and converting between them.
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Color space
A color space is a specific organization of colors.
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Comma-separated values
In computing, a comma-separated values (CSV) file is a delimited text file that uses a comma to separate values.
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Commodore International
Commodore International (or Commodore International Limited) was an American home computer and electronics manufacturer founded by Jack Tramiel.
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Comparison of graphics file formats
This is a comparison of image file formats.
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Computer file
A computer file is a computer resource for recording data discretely in a computer storage device.
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Control character
In computing and telecommunication, a control character or non-printing character is a code point (a number) in a character set, that does not represent a written symbol.
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Copyright
Copyright is a legal right, existing globally in many countries, that basically grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to determine and decide whether, and under what conditions, this original work may be used by others.
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Core Foundation
Core Foundation (also called CF) is a C application programming interface (API) in macOS & iOS, and is a mix of low-level routines and wrapper functions.
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CP/M
CP/M, originally standing for Control Program/Monitor and later Control Program for Microcomputers, is a mass-market operating system created for Intel 8080/85-based microcomputers by Gary Kildall of Digital Research, Inc.
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Creator code
A creator code is a mechanism introduced in the classic Mac OS to link a data file to the application program which created it.
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Data conversion
Data conversion is the conversion of computer data from one format to another.
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Digital container format
A container or wrapper format is a metafile format whose specification describes how different elements of data and metadata coexist in a computer file.
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Digital preservation
In library and archival science, digital preservation is a formal endeavor to ensure that digital information of continuing value remains accessible and usable.
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Directed acyclic graph
In mathematics and computer science, a directed acyclic graph (DAG), is a finite directed graph with no directed cycles.
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Directory (computing)
In computing, a directory is a file system cataloging structure which contains references to other computer files, and possibly other directories.
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Disk image
A disk image, in computing, is a computer file containing the contents and structure of a disk volume or of an entire data storage device, such as a hard disk drive, tape drive, floppy disk, optical disc or USB flash drive.
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Document file format
A document file format is a text or binary file format for storing documents on a storage media, especially for use by computers.
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Document type definition
A document type definition (DTD) is a set of markup declarations that define a document type for an SGML-family markup language (SGML, XML, HTML).
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DOS
DOS is a family of disk operating systems.
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Electronic Arts
Electronic Arts Inc. (EA) is an American video game company headquartered in Redwood City, California.
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Electronic mail (email or e-mail) is a method of exchanging messages ("mail") between people using electronic devices.
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Encapsulated PostScript
Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) is a DSC-conforming PostScript document with additional restrictions which is intended to be usable as a graphics file format.
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Exif
Exchangeable image file format (officially Exif, according to JEIDA/JEITA/CIPA specifications) is a standard that specifies the formats for images, sound, and ancillary tags used by digital cameras (including smartphones), scanners and other systems handling image and sound files recorded by digital cameras.
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Ext2
The ext2 or second extended file system is a file system for the Linux kernel.
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Ext3
ext3, or third extended filesystem, is a journaled file system that is commonly used by the Linux kernel.
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File (command)
file is a standard Unix program for recognizing the type of data contained in a computer file.
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File Allocation Table
File Allocation Table (FAT) is a computer file system architecture and a family of industry-standard file systems utilizing it.
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File archiver
A file archiver is a computer program that combines a number of files together into one archive file, or a series of archive files, for easier transportation or storage.
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File manager
A file manager or file browser is a computer program that provides a user interface to manage files and folders.
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File system
In computing, a file system or filesystem controls how data is stored and retrieved.
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Filename extension
A filename extension is an identifier specified as a suffix to the name of a computer file.
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FourCC
A FourCC (literally, four-character code) is a sequence of four bytes used to uniquely identify data formats.
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Future proof
Future-proofing is the process of anticipating the future and developing methods of minimizing the effects of shocks and stresses of future events.
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GIF
The Graphics Interchange Format, better known by its acronym GIF, is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the bulletin board service (BBS) provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite on June 15, 1987.
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Graphical user interface
The graphical user interface (GUI), is a type of user interface that allows users to interact with electronic devices through graphical icons and visual indicators such as secondary notation, instead of text-based user interfaces, typed command labels or text navigation.
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Hard coding
Hard coding (also hard-coding or hardcoding) is the software development practice of embedding data directly into the source code of a program or other executable object, as opposed to obtaining the data from external sources or generating it at run-time.
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Header (computing)
In information technology, header refers to supplemental data placed at the beginning of a block of data being stored or transmitted.
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HFS Plus
HFS Plus or HFS+ is a file system developed by Apple Inc. It replaced the Hierarchical File System (HFS) as the primary file system of Apple computers with the 1998 release of Mac OS 8.1.
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Hierarchical File System
Hierarchical File System (HFS) is a proprietary file system developed by Apple Inc. for use in computer systems running Mac OS.
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High Performance File System
HPFS ("High Performance File System") is a file system created specifically for the OS/2 operating system to improve upon the limitations of the FAT file system.
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HTML
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications.
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HyperCard
HyperCard is application software and a programming tool for Apple Macintosh and Apple IIGS computers.
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IBM Generalized Markup Language
Generalized Markup Language (GML) is a set of macros that implement intent-based (procedural) markup tags for the IBM text formatter, SCRIPT.
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Image file formats
Image file formats are standardized means of organizing and storing digital images.
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Integrated development environment
An integrated development environment (IDE) is a software application that provides comprehensive facilities to computer programmers for software development.
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Interchange File Format
Interchange File Format (IFF), is a generic container file format originally introduced by the Electronic Arts company in 1985 (in cooperation with Commodore/Amiga) in order to facilitate transfer of data between software produced by different companies.
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Internet
The Internet is the global system of interconnected computer networks that use the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide.
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Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a function of ICANN, a nonprofit private American corporation that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol-related symbols and Internet numbers.
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Interpreter (computing)
In computer science, an interpreter is a computer program that directly executes, i.e. performs, instructions written in a programming or scripting language, without requiring them previously to have been compiled into a machine language program.
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JFS (file system)
Journaled File System or JFS is a 64-bit journaling file system created by IBM.
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JPEG
JPEG is a commonly used method of lossy compression for digital images, particularly for those images produced by digital photography.
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JSON
In computing, JavaScript Object Notation or JSON ("Jason") is an open-standard file format that uses human-readable text to transmit data objects consisting of attribute–value pairs and array data types (or any other serializable value).
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List of archive formats
This is a list of file formats used by archivers and compressors used to create archive files.
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List of computer standards
Computer hardware and software standards are technical standards instituted for compatibility and interoperability between software, systems, platforms and devices.
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List of file formats
This is a list of file formats used by computers, organized by type.
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List of file signatures
This is a list of file signatures, data used to identify or verify the content of a file.
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List of filename extensions
This alphabetical list of filename extensions contains standard extensions associated with computer files.
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List of motion and gesture file formats
The question of gesture and motion takes more and more importance with the development of gesture controllers, haptic systems, motion capture systems, etc., on the one hand, and with the need of allowing virtual reality systems to inter-communicate through control data.
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Lossless compression
Lossless compression is a class of data compression algorithms that allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data.
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Macintosh operating systems
The family of Macintosh operating systems developed by Apple Inc. includes the graphical user interface-based operating systems it has designed for use with its Macintosh series of personal computers since 1984, as well as the related system software it once created for compatible third-party systems.
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MacOS
macOS (previously and later) is a series of graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001.
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Magic number (programming)
In computer programming, the term magic number has multiple meanings.
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Metadata
Metadata is "data that provides information about other data".
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Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows is a group of several graphical operating system families, all of which are developed, marketed, and sold by Microsoft.
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MIME
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME) is an Internet standard that extends the format of email to support.
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MorphOS
MorphOS is an AmigaOS-like computer operating system.
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MS-DOS
MS-DOS (acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft.
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Multimedia
Multimedia is content that uses a combination of different content forms such as text, audio, images, animations, video and interactive content.
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Non-disclosure agreement
A non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also known as a confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA) or secrecy agreement (SA), is a legal contract between at least two parties that outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the parties wish to share with one another for certain purposes, but wish to restrict access to or by third parties.
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NTFS
NTFS (New Technology File System) is a proprietary file system developed by Microsoft.
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Object file
An object file is a file containing object code, meaning relocatable format machine code that is usually not directly executable.
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Object Linking and Embedding
Object Linking & Embedding (OLE) is a proprietary technology developed by Microsoft that allows embedding and linking to documents and other objects.
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Ogg
Ogg is a free, open container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation.
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Open format
An open format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by a published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and which can be used and implemented by anyone.
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OpenVMS
OpenVMS is a closed-source, proprietary computer operating system for use in general-purpose computing.
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Operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services for computer programs.
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OSType
OSType (also known as ResType) is the name of a four-byte sequence commonly used as an identifier in the classic Mac OS.
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Pascal (programming language)
Pascal is an imperative and procedural programming language, which Niklaus Wirth designed in 1968–69 and published in 1970, as a small, efficient language intended to encourage good programming practices using structured programming and data structuring. It is named in honor of the French mathematician, philosopher and physicist Blaise Pascal. Pascal was developed on the pattern of the ALGOL 60 language. Wirth had already developed several improvements to this language as part of the ALGOL X proposals, but these were not accepted and Pascal was developed separately and released in 1970. A derivative known as Object Pascal designed for object-oriented programming was developed in 1985; this was used by Apple Computer and Borland in the late 1980s and later developed into Delphi on the Microsoft Windows platform. Extensions to the Pascal concepts led to the Pascal-like languages Modula-2 and Oberon.
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Patent
A patent is a set of exclusive rights granted by a sovereign state or intergovernmental organization to an inventor or assignee for a limited period of time in exchange for detailed public disclosure of an invention.
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The Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format developed in the 1990s to present documents, including text formatting and images, in a manner independent of application software, hardware, and operating systems.
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Plain text
In computing, plain text is the data (e.g. file contents) that represent only characters of readable material but not its graphical representation nor other objects (images, etc.). It may also include a limited number of characters that control simple arrangement of text, such as line breaks or tabulation characters.
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Portable Network Graphics
Portable Network Graphics (PNG, pronounced or) is a raster graphics file format that supports lossless data compression.
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Porting
In software engineering, porting is the process of adapting software for the purpose of achieving some form of execution in a computing environment that is different from the one that a given program (meant for such execution) was originally designed for (e.g. different CPU, operating system, or third party library).
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PostScript
PostScript (PS) is a page description language in the electronic publishing and desktop publishing business.
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PRONOM
PRONOM is a web-based technical registry to support digital preservation services, developed by The National Archives of the United Kingdom.
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Proprietary format
A proprietary format is a file format of a company, organization, or individual that contains data that is ordered and stored according to a particular encoding-scheme, designed by the company or organization to be secret, such that the decoding and interpretation of this stored data is easily accomplished only with particular software or hardware that the company itself has developed.
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Protocol Buffers
Protocol Buffers are a method of serializing structured data.
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Raster graphics
In computer graphics, a raster graphics or bitmap image is a dot matrix data structure that represents a generally rectangular grid of pixels (points of color), viewable via a monitor, paper, or other display medium.
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ReiserFS
ReiserFS is a general-purpose, journaled computer file system formerly designed and implemented by a team at Namesys led by Hans Reiser.
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Resource Interchange File Format
The Resource Interchange File Format (RIFF) is a generic file container format for storing data in tagged chunks.
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Reverse domain name notation
Reverse domain name notation (or reverse-DNS) is a naming convention for the components, packages, and types used by a programming language, system or framework.
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Reverse engineering
Reverse engineering, also called back engineering, is the process by which a man-made object is deconstructed to reveal its designs, architecture, or to extract knowledge from the object; similar to scientific research, the only difference being that scientific research is about a natural phenomenon.
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RISC OS
RISC OS is a computer operating system originally designed by Acorn Computers Ltd in Cambridge, England.
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Royalty payment
A royalty is a payment made by one party, the licensee or franchisee to another that owns a particular asset, the licensor or franchisor for the right to ongoing use of that asset.
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Scalable Vector Graphics
Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) is an XML-based vector image format for two-dimensional graphics with support for interactivity and animation.
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Scribe (markup language)
Scribe is a markup language and word processing system which pioneered the use of descriptive markup.
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SCRIPT (markup)
SCRIPT,Stuart E. Madnick and Allen G. Moulton (1968) IEEE Transactions on Engineering Writing and Speech, Vol.
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Scripting language
A scripting or script language is a programming language that supports scripts: programs written for a special run-time environment that automate the execution of tasks that could alternatively be executed one-by-one by a human operator.
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SDXF
SDXF (Structured Data eXchange Format) is a data serialization format defined by RFC 3072.
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Shebang (Unix)
In computing, a shebang is the character sequence consisting of the characters number sign and exclamation mark at the beginning of a script.
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Shell (computing)
In computing, a shell is a user interface for access to an operating system's services.
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Slash (punctuation)
The slash is an oblique slanting line punctuation mark.
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Software
Computer software, or simply software, is a generic term that refers to a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work, in contrast to the physical hardware from which the system is built, that actually performs the work.
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Software verification and validation
In software project management, software testing, and software engineering, verification and validation (V&V) is the process of checking that a software system meets specifications and that it fulfills its intended purpose.
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Sound
In physics, sound is a vibration that typically propagates as an audible wave of pressure, through a transmission medium such as a gas, liquid or solid.
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Source code
In computing, source code is any collection of code, possibly with comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text.
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Specification (technical standard)
A specification often refers to a set of documented requirements to be satisfied by a material, design, product, or service.
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Standard Generalized Markup Language
The Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML; ISO 8879:1986) is a standard for defining generalized markup languages for documents.
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Stanford University Libraries
The Stanford University Libraries (SUL), formerly known as "Stanford University Libraries and Academic Information Resources" ("SULAIR"), is the library system of Stanford University in California.
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String (computer science)
In computer programming, a string is traditionally a sequence of characters, either as a literal constant or as some kind of variable.
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Subtitle (captioning)
Subtitles are text derived from either a transcript or screenplay of the dialog or commentary in films, television programs, video games, and the like, usually displayed at the bottom of the screen, but can also be at the top of the screen if there is already text at the bottom of the screen.
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Syntax
In linguistics, syntax is the set of rules, principles, and processes that govern the structure of sentences in a given language, usually including word order.
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Text file
A text file (sometimes spelled "textfile"; an old alternative name is "flatfile") is a kind of computer file that is structured as a sequence of lines of electronic text.
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The National Archives (United Kingdom)
The National Archives (TNA) is a non-ministerial government department.
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Thumbnail
Thumbnails are reduced-size versions of pictures or videos, used to help in recognizing and organizing them, serving the same role for images as a normal text index does for words.
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TIFF
Tagged Image File Format, abbreviated TIFF or TIF, is a computer file format for storing raster graphics images, popular among graphic artists, the publishing industry, and photographers.
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Trade secret
A trade secret is a formula, practice, process, design, instrument, pattern, commercial method, or compilation of information not generally known or reasonably ascertainable by others by which a business can obtain an economic advantage over competitors or customers.
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Tree (data structure)
In computer science, a tree is a widely used abstract data type (ADT)—or data structure implementing this ADT—that simulates a hierarchical tree structure, with a root value and subtrees of children with a parent node, represented as a set of linked nodes.
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Troff
troff is the major component of a document processing system developed by AT&T Corporation for the Unix operating system.
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Trojan horse (computing)
In computing, a Trojan horse, or Trojan, is any malicious computer program which misleads users of its true intent.
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Type code
A type code is the only mechanism used in the classic Mac OS to denote a file's format, in a manner similar to file extensions in other operating systems.
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Uniform Resource Identifier
A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a string of characters designed for unambiguous identification of resources and extensibility via the URI scheme.
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Unix
Unix (trademarked as UNIX) is a family of multitasking, multiuser computer operating systems that derive from the original AT&T Unix, development starting in the 1970s at the Bell Labs research center by Ken Thompson, Dennis Ritchie, and others.
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Unix File System
The Unix file system (UFS; also called the Berkeley Fast File System, the BSD Fast File System or FFS) is a file system supported by many Unix and Unix-like operating systems.
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Unix file types
For normal files in the file system, Unix does not impose or provide any internal file structure.
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Unix-like
A Unix-like (sometimes referred to as UN*X or *nix) operating system is one that behaves in a manner similar to a Unix system, while not necessarily conforming to or being certified to any version of the Single UNIX Specification.
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Video
Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media.
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Video file format
A video file format is a type of file format for storing digital video data on a computer system.
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VM (operating system)
VM (often: VM/CMS) is a family of IBM virtual machine operating systems used on IBM mainframes System/370, System/390, zSeries, System z and compatible systems, including the Hercules emulator for personal computers.
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Windows 95
Windows 95 (codenamed Chicago) is a consumer-oriented operating system developed by Microsoft.
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X.690
X.690 is an ITU-T standard specifying several ASN.1 encoding formats.
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XFS
XFS is a high-performance 64-bit journaling file system created by Silicon Graphics, Inc (SGI) in 1993.
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XHTML
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages.
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XML
In computing, Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language that defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable.
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XML schema
An XML schema is a description of a type of XML document, typically expressed in terms of constraints on the structure and content of documents of that type, above and beyond the basic syntactical constraints imposed by XML itself.
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8.3 filename
An 8.3 filename (also called a short filename or SFN) is a filename convention used by old versions of DOS and versions of Microsoft Windows prior to Windows 95 and Windows NT 3.5.
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Binary signature, Bytestream format, Computer file format, Computer file formats, File Formats, File formats, File type, Filetype.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_format
