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List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire

Index List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire

List of the main battles in the history of the Ottoman Empire are shown below. [1]

Table of Contents

  1. 522 relations: Action of Arsuf, Action of Khan Baghdadi, Adana campaign, Afsharid Iran, Albania, Alexandria expedition of 1807, Algiers expedition (1516), Algiers expedition (1519), Algiers expedition (1541), Anzavur Ahmed Pasha, Aq Qoyunlu, Aragon, Armenian fedayi, Armenian National Council (1917–18), İsa Çelebi, Balkan Wars, Battle of Abaran, Battle of Abu Tellul, Battle of Abukir (1799), Battle of Acre (1840), Battle of Al Wajbah, Battle of Al-Safra, Battle of al-Shihr (1531), Battle of Alamana, Battle of Albulena, Battle of Alcácer Quibir, Battle of Aleppo (1918), Battle of Andros (1696), Battle of Ankara, Battle of Aqaba, Battle of Arara, Battle of Ardahan, Battle of Arpachai, Battle of Aspindza, Battle of Athos, Battle of Ayun Kara, Battle of Çamurlu, Battle of Çıldır, Battle of Čegar, Battle of İnceğiz, Battle of Żurawno, Battle of Baku, Battle of Banja Luka, Battle of Bapheus, Battle of Basra (1914), Battle of Batin, Battle of Batočina, Battle of Beersheba (1917), Battle of Beirut (1912), Battle of Bileća, ... Expand index (472 more) »

  2. Lists of battles by country involved
  3. Ottoman Empire military-related lists

Action of Arsuf

The action of Arsuf (8 June 1918), was fought between the forces of the British Empire and the Ottoman Empire, German Empire and Austria-Hungary during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Action of Khan Baghdadi

The action of Khan Baghdadi was an engagement during the Mesopotamian campaign in World War I.

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Action of Khan Baghdadi

Adana campaign

The Campaign for Adana occurred after Ottoman forces seized the city of Adana from the Mamluk Sultanate.

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Adana campaign

Afsharid Iran

The Guarded Domains of Iran, commonly referred to as Afsharid Iran or the Afsharid Empire, was an Iranian empire established by the Turkoman Afshar tribe in Iran's north-eastern province of Khorasan, establishing the Afsharid dynasty that would rule over Iran during the mid-eighteenth century.

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Afsharid Iran

Albania

Albania (Shqipëri or Shqipëria), officially the Republic of Albania (Republika e Shqipërisë), is a country in Southeast Europe.

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Albania

Alexandria expedition of 1807

The Alexandria expedition of 1807, also known as the Fraser expedition (حملة فريزر), was an unsuccessful attempt by the British forces to capture the Egyptian city of Alexandria during the Anglo-Turkish War.

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Algiers expedition (1516)

The Algiers expedition of 1516 was an unsuccessful military campaign by the Spanish Empire and the Sheikh of Ténès to overthrow the newly formed Sultanate of Algiers.

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Algiers expedition (1519)

In 1519, a joint Spanish-Italian attack on Algiers was ordered by Charles V and commanded by Hugo of Moncada.

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Algiers expedition (1541)

The 1541 Algiers expedition occurred when Charles V of the Holy Roman Empire and king of Spain attempted to lead an amphibious attack against the Regency of Algiers.

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Anzavur Ahmed Pasha

Anzavur Ahmed Anchok Pasha (1885 – 15 April 1921) was an Ottoman soldier, gendarme officer, pasha, and militia leader of Circassian origin.

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Aq Qoyunlu

The Aq Qoyunlu or the White Sheep Turkomans (Ağqoyunlular) was a culturally Persianate,Kaushik Roy, Military Transition in Early Modern Asia, 1400–1750, (Bloomsbury, 2014), 38; "Post-Mongol Persia and Iraq were ruled by two tribal confederations: Akkoyunlu (White Sheep) (1378–1507) and Qaraoyunlu (Black Sheep).

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Aq Qoyunlu

Aragon

Aragon (Spanish and Aragón; Aragó) is an autonomous community in Spain, coextensive with the medieval Kingdom of Aragon.

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Armenian fedayi

Fedayi (Eastern Fidayi; Ֆէտայի, Fedayi), also known as the Armenian irregular units or Armenian militia, were Armenian civilians who voluntarily left their families to form self-defense units and irregular armed bands in reaction to the mass murder of Armenians and the pillage of Armenian villages by criminals, Turkish and Kurdish gangs, Ottoman forces, and Hamidian guards during the reign of Ottoman Sultan Abdul Hamid II in late 19th and early 20th centuries, known as the Hamidian massacres.

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Armenian fedayi

Armenian National Council (1917–18)

The Armenian National Council (Հայոց Ազգային Խորհուրդ) was a permanent executive body formed by the Armenian National Congress in Tbilisi (then in the Russian Empire) in October 1917.

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Armenian National Council (1917–18)

İsa Çelebi

İsa Çelebi (– September 1403) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the empire during the Ottoman Interregnum.

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Balkan Wars

The Balkan Wars were a series of two conflicts that took place in the Balkan states in 1912 and 1913.

See List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Balkan Wars

Battle of Abaran

The Battle of Bash Abaran (Բաշ Աբարանի ճակատամարտ Bash Abarani chakatamart, Baş-Abaran Muharebesi) was part of Caucasus Campaign of World War I that took place in the vicinity of Bash Abaran, in 1918.

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Battle of Abu Tellul

The Battle of Abu Tellul (called the Affair of Abu Tellul by the British Battles Nomenclature Committee) was fought on 14 July 1918 during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I after German and Ottoman Empire forces attacked the British Empire garrison in the Jordan Valley.

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Battle of Abukir (1799)

In the Battle of Abukir (or Aboukir or Abu Qir) Napoleon Bonaparte defeated Seid Mustafa Pasha's Ottoman army on 25 July 1799, during the French campaign in Egypt. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Abukir (1799) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Acre (1840)

The Battle of Acre (also known as the Fourth Battle of Acre) occurred on 3 November 1840.

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Battle of Al Wajbah

The Battle of Al Wajbah was an armed conflict that took place in March 1893 in Qatar, a province of the Ottoman Empire's Najd sanjak at that time.

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Battle of Al-Safra

The Battle of Al-Safra took place in late 1811, when Tusun Pasha's forces engaged with Saudi forces led by Saud bin Abdulaziz.

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Battle of al-Shihr (1531)

The battle of al-Shihr was a conflict between the Ottoman admiral Khoja Zufar and Portuguese forces that arrived at the port of al-Shihr in 1531. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of al-Shihr (1531) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Alamana

The Battle of Alamana was fought between the Greeks and the Ottoman Empire on 22 April 1821, during the Greek War of Independence. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Alamana are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Albulena

The Battle of Albulena, also known as the Battle of Ujëbardha, was fought on 2 September 1457 between Albanian forces led by Skanderbeg and an Ottoman army under Isak bey Evrenoz and Skanderbeg's nephew, Hamza Kastrioti. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Albulena are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Alcácer Quibir

The Battle of Alcácer Quibir (also known as "Battle of Three Kings" (معركة الملوك الثلاثة) or "Battle of Wadi al-Makhazin" (معركة وادي المخازن) in Morocco) was fought in northern Morocco, near the town of Ksar-el-Kebir (variant spellings: Ksar El Kebir, Alcácer-Quivir, Alcazarquivir, Alcassar, etc.) and Larache, on 4 August 1578.

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Battle of Aleppo (1918)

The Battle of Aleppo was fought on 25 October 1918, when Prince Feisal's Sherifial Forces captured the city during the Pursuit to Haritan from Damascus, in the last days of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in the First World War.

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Battle of Andros (1696)

The Battle of Andros took place on 22 August 1696 southeast of the Greek island of Andros between the fleets of the Republic of Venice and the Papal States under Bartolomeo Contarini on the one side and the Ottoman Navy, under Mezzo Morto Hüseyin Pasha, and allied Barbary forces on the other.

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Battle of Ankara

The Battle of Ankara or Angora was fought on 20 July 1402 at the Çubuk plain near Ankara, between the forces of the Ottoman sultan Bayezid I and the emir of the Timurid Empire, Timur. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Ankara are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Aqaba

The Battle of Aqaba was fought for the Red Sea port of Aqaba (now in Jordan) during the Arab Revolt of World War I. The attacking forces, led by Sherif Nasir and Auda abu Tayi and advised by T. E. Lawrence ("Lawrence of Arabia"), were victorious over the Ottoman Empire defenders.

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Battle of Arara

The Battle of Arara took place on 19 September 1918 during the Battle of Sharon, which along with the Battle of Nablus formed the set piece Battle of Megiddo fought between 19 and 25 September in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Battle of Ardahan

The Battle of Ardahan (Ardahan Harekâtı; Битва при Ардагане, Armenian: Արդահանի ճակատամարտ) was fought between 25 December 1914 and 18 January 1915 and was an Ottoman military operation commanded by German Lt.

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Battle of Arpachai

The Battle of Arpachai took place on 18 June 1807 on the Akhurian River in Armenia during the Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Arpachai are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Aspindza

The Battle of Aspindza (ასპინძის ბრძოლა) was fought on 20 April 1770 between the Georgians, led by king of Kartli-Kakheti Erekle II, and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Aspindza are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Athos

The Battle of Athos (also known as the Battle of Monte Sancto or the Battle of Lemnos) took place on 1–2 July 1807New Style as a part of the Napoleonic Wars during the Russo-Turkish War of 1806–1812.

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Battle of Ayun Kara

The Battle of Ayun Kara (14 November 1917) was an engagement in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during the First World War.

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Battle of Çamurlu

The Battle of Çamurlu was fought on 5 July 1413 between Musa Çelebi and Mehmed Çelebi, both sons of Bayezid I, as the last conflict of the Ottoman civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum.

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Battle of Çıldır

The Battle of Çıldır was fought in 1578 during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Çıldır are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Čegar

The Battle of Čegar (Битка на Чегру/Bitka na Čegru), also known as the Battle of Kamenica (Бој на Каменици/Boj na Kamenici) took place during the First Serbian Uprising between the Serbian Revolutionaries and Ottoman forces near the Niš Fortress on 31 May 1809.

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Battle of İnceğiz

The Battle of İnceğiz was fought sometime in late 1411 or early 1412 near Constantinople between the rival sons of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, Mehmed Çelebi and Musa Çelebi, during the final stages of the civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum.

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Battle of Żurawno

Battle of Żurawno took place between 25 September and 14 October 1676, during the war Polish-Ottoman War (1672–1676). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Żurawno are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Baku

The Battle of Baku (Bakı döyüşü, Bakü Muharebesi, Битва за Баку) took place in August and September 1918 between the Ottoman–Azerbaijani coalition forces led by Nuri Pasha and Bolshevik–ARF Baku Soviet forces, later succeeded by the British–Armenian–White Russian forces led by Lionel Dunsterville and saw Soviet Russia briefly re-enter the war.

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Battle of Banja Luka

The Battle of Banja Luka (Banaluka Muharebesi, Banjolučki boj) took place in Banja Luka, Ottoman Bosnia, on 4 August 1737, during the Austro-Russian-Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Banja Luka are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Bapheus

The Battle of BapheusHalil İnalcık, "Osman Gazi'nin İznik Kuşatması ve Bafeus Muhaberesi", Osmanli Beyliği (1300–1389), Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları, 1997, ISBN 978-975-333-067-1, 97p. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Bapheus are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Basra (1914)

The Battle of Basra was a battle of World War I which took place south of the city of Basra (modern-day Iraq) between British and Ottoman troops from November 11 to November 22, 1914.

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Battle of Batin

The Battle of Batin took place on 9 September 1810 near the small town of Batin, north Bulgaria during the Russo-Turkish War of 1806 to 1812.

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Battle of Batočina

The Battle of Batočina (Битка код Баточине) was fought on 29–30 August 1689 near the town of Batočina in the Sanjak of Smederevo (now in central Serbia), between forces of the Holy Roman Empire and the Ottoman Empire during the Great Turkish War (1683–1699). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Batočina are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Beersheba (1917)

The Battle of Beersheba (Birüssebi Muharebesi, Schlacht von Beerscheba)The several battles fought for the Gaza to Beersheba line between 31 October and 7 November were all assigned the title Third Battle of Gaza, although they took place many miles apart, and were fought by different corps.

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Battle of Beirut (1912)

The Battle of Beirut was a naval battle off the coast of Beirut during the Italo-Turkish War.

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Battle of Bileća

The Battle of Bileća was fought in August 1388 between the forces of the Kingdom of Bosnia, led by Grand Duke Vlatko Vuković, and the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Lala Şahin Pasha. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Bileća are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Bir el Abd

The Battle of Bir el Abd or the Abd well (9 August 1916) was fought between the forces of the British Empire and the Ottoman Empire, during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I. The battle took place in the Sinai Desert following the British victory at the Battle of Romani (3–5 August).

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Battle of Bitlis

The Battle of Bitlis refers to a series of engagements in the summer of 1916 for the town of Bitlis and to a lesser extent nearby Muş, between Russian Imperial forces and their Ottoman counterparts.

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Battle of Bizani

The Battle of Bizani (Máchi tou Bizaníou; italic) took place in Epirus on. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Bizani are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Brașov

The Battle of Brașov (Schlacht bei Kronstadt; Brassói csata) was fought on July 17, 1603, between the troops of Wallachia led by Radu Șerban and the Habsburg monarchy on one side and the Transylvanian troops led by Mózes Székely on the other side.

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Battle of Breadfield

The Battle of Breadfield (Kenyérmezei csata, Schlacht auf dem Brodfeld, Bătălia de la Câmpul Pâinii, Ekmek Otlak Savaşı) was the most tremendous conflict fought in Transylvania up to that time in the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars, taking place on October 13, 1479, on the Breadfield near the Saxon village of Alkenyér (also Zsibód, Unterbrodsdorf, Șibot) next to the river Maros (Mureș).

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Battle of Brest (1592)

The Battle of Brest (Bitka kod Bresta) was fought on 19 July 1592 between the Ottoman forces of Hasan Pasha Predojević, Beglerbeg of Bosnia, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Tamás Erdődy, Ban of Croatia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Brest (1592) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Brest (1596)

The Battle of Brest (1596) (Bitka kod Bresta) was fought on September 19, 1596 between the Ottoman forces of Achmed Hafis Pasha, Beylerbey of Vidin, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Ivan Drašković, Ban of Croatia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Brest (1596) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Buqqar Ridge

The Battle of el Buqqar Ridge took place on 27 October 1917, when one infantry regiment and cavalry troops of the Yildirim Army Group, attacked the 8th Mounted Brigade of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) in the last days of the stalemate in Southern Palestine during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I.

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Battle of Cape Kaliakra

The Battle of Cape Kaliakra (Kaliakria, Caliacria; Калиакрийское сражение) was the last naval battle of the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792).

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Battle of Călugăreni

The Battle of Călugăreni took place during the history of early modern Romania on between the Wallachian army led by Michael the Brave and the Ottoman army led by Koca Sinan Pasha. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Călugăreni are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Cătlăbuga

The Battle of Cătlăbuga was fought on November 16, 1485, between Stephen III of Moldavia and Ottoman forces defending the surroundings of Chilia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Cătlăbuga are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Cecora (1620)

The Battle of Cecora (also known as the Battle of Țuțora) took place during the Polish–Ottoman War (1620–21) between the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (aided by rebel Moldavian troops) and Ottoman forces (backed by Nogais), fought from 17 September to 7 October 1620 in Moldavia, near the Prut River. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Cecora (1620) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Cenei

The Battle of Cenei (1696) took place in the Banat of Temeswar (Timișoara/Temeshvar) between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Cenei are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Chaldiran

The Battle of Chaldiran (جنگ چالدران; Çaldıran Savaşı) took place on 23 August 1514 and ended with a decisive victory for the Ottoman Empire over the Safavid Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Chaldiran are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Chesma

The naval Battle of Cheshme (also the Battle of Chesma or Chesme) took place on 5–7 July 1770 during the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774) near and in Çeşme (Cheshme, Chesma, or Chesme) Bay, in the area between the western tip of Anatolia and the island of Chios, which was the site of a number of past naval battles between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Chesma are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ctesiphon (1915)

The Battle of Ctesiphon (Turkish: Selman-ı Pak Muharebesi) was fought in November 1915 by the British Empire, against the Ottoman Empire, within the Mesopotamian Campaign of World War I. Indian Expeditionary Force D, mostly made up of Indian units and under the command of Gen.

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Battle of Deligrad

The Battle of Deligrad was fought between Serbian revolutionaries and an army of the Ottoman Empire, and took place in 3 September 1806 during the First Serbian Uprising. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Deligrad are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Demotika

The Battle of Demotika took place during the Byzantine civil war which began in 1352 between the forces of the Ottoman Empire and those of the Serbian Empire and Second Bulgarian Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Demotika are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Derna (1805)

The Battle of Derna at Derna, Cyrenaica, was the decisive victory in April–May 1805 of a mercenary army recruited and led by United States Marines under the command of U.S. Army Lieutenant William Eaton, diplomatic Consul to Tripoli, and U.S. Marine Corps First Lieutenant Presley Neville O'Bannon.

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Battle of Dervenakia

The Battle of Dervenakia (Μάχη των Δερβενακίων) was the Greek victory over the Ottoman forces on 6–8 August 1822, an important event in the Greek War of Independence. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Dervenakia are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Dilman

The Battle of Dilman (April 15, 1915) took place during World War I fought at Dilman between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Dilman are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Dimbos

The Battle of DinbozDonald Nicol, Theodore Spandounes: On the origin the Ottoman emperors. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Dimbos are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Djerba

The Battle of Djerba (Cerbe) took place in May 1560 near the island of Djerba, Tunisia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Djerba are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Domokos

The Battle of Domokos (Dömeke Savaşı) took place between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of Greece. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Domokos are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Drăgășani

The Battle of Drăgășani (or Dragashani) was fought on 19 June 1821 in Drăgășani, Wallachia, between the Ottoman forces of Sultan Mahmud II and the Greek Filiki Etaireia insurgents as a part of the Greek War of Independence. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Drăgășani are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Dubica

The Battle of Dubica (Bitka kod Dubice) was fought on 16 August 1513 between the Kingdom of Croatia and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Dubica are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Dubravnica

The Battle of Dubravnica was fought in the summer of 1380 or December 1381, on the Dubravnica River near Paraćin in today's central Serbia, between the Serbian forces of Prince Lazar of Serbia led by commanders Vitomir and Crep and the invading Ottoman Turks of Sultan Murad I. Vitomir and Crep were the regional lords, and one of their fortresses, Petrus, was in the vicinity of the battle.

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Battle of Dujaila

The Battle of Dujaila (Sâbis Muharebesi) was fought on 8 March 1916, between British and Ottoman forces during the First World War.

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Battle of El Burj

The Battle of El Burj (1 December 1917) was an engagement fought during the Battle of Jerusalem in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign.

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Battle of Elli

The Battle of Elli (Ναυμαχία της Έλλης, İmroz Deniz Muharebesi) or the Battle of the Dardanelles took place near the mouth of the Dardanelles on as part of the First Balkan War between the fleets of the Kingdom of Greece and the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Eperjes

The Battle of Eperjes (present day Prešov, Slovakia) was fought on August 11, 1685, near the city of Eperjes in the Kingdom of Hungary, between the forces of the Ottoman Empire, and the forces of the Habsburg monarchy as part of the Great Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Eperjes are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Erzincan

The Battle of Erzincan (Эрзинджанское сражение, Erzincan Muharebesi) was a Russian victory over the Ottoman Empire during the First World War.

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Battle of Erzurum (1821)

The Battle of Erzurum occurred in 1821 was part of the Ottoman-Persian War of 1821–1823. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Erzurum (1821) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Es Sinn

The Battle of Es Sinn was a World War I military engagement between Anglo-Indian and Ottoman forces.

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Battle of Eupatoria

The Battle of Eupatoria (Russian: Штурм Евпатории (Storm of Eupatoria), Turkish: Gözleve Muharebesi) occurred on 17 February 1855 during the Crimean War when the army of the Russian Empire unsuccessfully attempted to capture the Crimean port city of Eupatoria held by the forces of the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Eupatoria are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Șelimbăr

The Battle of Șelimbăr, or Battle of Sellenberk, took place on 18 October 1599 between the Wallachian army of Michael the Brave and the Transylvanian-Hungarian army of Andrew Báthory.

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Battle of Focchies

The Battle of Focchies was a significant naval engagement that took place on 12 May 1649, in the harbour of Focchies, Smyrna between a Venetian force of nineteen warships under the command of Giacomo da Riva, and an Ottoman force of eleven warships, ten galleasses, and seventy-two galleys, with the battle resulting in a crushing victory for the Venetian fleet.

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Battle of Focșani

The Battle of Focșani (also Battle of Fokschani or Battle of Focsani; Foksányi csata) took place during the Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) on 1 August 1789 (Old Style 21 July) between the Ottoman Empire and the alliance of the Russian Empire and the Habsburg monarchy near Focșani, Moldavia (now in Romania). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Focșani are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Formentera

The Battle of Formentara occurred on 28 October 1529 when an Ottoman fleet under Aydin Reis routed a small Spanish fleet of eight galleys off the island of Formentera near Ibiza.

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Battle of Gallipoli (1416)

The Battle of Gallipoli occurred on 29 May 1416 between the fleets of the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire off the port city of Gallipoli, the main Ottoman naval base.

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Battle of Gerontas

The Battle of Gerontas (Ναυμαχία τουΓέροντα) was a naval battle fought close to the island of Leros in the southeast Aegean Sea.

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Battle of Geyve

The Battle of Geyve (Geyve Muharebesi) was a small but decisive engagement fought during the Turkish War of Independence.

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Battle of Girolata

The Battle of Girolata was a naval action fought between Genoese, Spanish, and Ottoman ships on 15 June 1540 in the Gulf of Girolata, on the west coast of the island of Corsica, amidst the war between Charles V of Spain and Suleiman the Magnificent. A Spanish squadron of 21 galleys led by the Genoese Gianettino Doria and the Spaniard Berenguer de Requesens surprised an Ottoman squadron of 11 galleys, anchored at Girolata, led by the Ottoman admiral Dragut, whom the commander of the Ottoman Navy, Hayreddin Barbarossa, had committed to raid the Italian coast after his victories in the Adriatic Sea the year before.

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Battle of Giurgiu

Battle of Girurgiu 1462 The Battle of Giurgiu took place on 27–30 October 1595. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Giurgiu are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Gorjani

The Battle of Gorjani (Bitka kod Gorjana, Schlacht bei Gorjani) or Battle of Đakovo (Diakovári csata) was fought on 9 October 1537 at Gorjani, a place in present-day Slavonia (today in eastern Croatia), between the towns of Đakovo and Valpovo, as part of the Little War in Hungary as well as the Hundred Years' Croatian–Ottoman War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Gorjani are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Grocka

The Battle of Grocka, also known as Battle of Krotzka, (Hisarcık Savaşı) was fought between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire on 21–22 July 1739 in Grocka, Belgrade. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Grocka are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Guruslău

The Battle of Guruslău or Battle of Goroszló (goroszlói csata) was fought on 3 August 1601, between the troops of the Habsburg monarchy led by Giorgio Basta, the Cossacks and Wallachia led by Michael the Brave on one side, and the Transylvanian troops led by Sigismund Báthory on the other side.

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Battle of Hanna

The First Battle of Hanna (Turkish: Felahiye Muharebesi) was a World War I battle fought on the Mesopotamian front on 21 January 1916 between Ottoman Army and Anglo-Indian forces.

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Battle of Hareira and Sheria

The Battle of Hareira and Sheria was fought on 6–7 November 1917 when the Egyptian Expeditionary Force attacked and captured the Yildirim Army Group's defensive systems protecting Hareira and in the centre of the Gaza to Beersheba line, during the Southern Palestine Offensive of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I.

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Battle of Hermannstadt

The Battle of Hermannstadt, also known as the Battle of Sibiu or the Battle of Szeben, was fought between the army of the Hungarian Kingdom and the Ottoman Empire on March 18 and March 22, 1442, near Marosszentimre and Hermannstadt (Szeben), modern Sântimbru and Sibiu, Romania. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Hermannstadt are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Hijla

The Battle of Hijla (21 March 1918) was fought by the forces of the British and Ottoman Empires during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Battle of Hrastovica (1561)

The Battle of Hrastovica (Bitka kod Hrastovice) was an unsuccessful Ottoman raid into Croatia led by Malkoč-beg, Beylerbey of Bosnia Eyalet. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Hrastovica (1561) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ihtiman

The Battle of Ihtiman occurred in 1355 between Bulgarians and Ottomans and resulted in a Bulgarian pyrrhic victory. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Ihtiman are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Imbros (1717)

The Battle of Imbros was a naval clash that took place on 12, 13 and 16 June 1717 near Imbros in the Aegean Sea, between the sailing fleets of Venice and the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Istabulat

The Battle of Istabulat was a part of the Samarra offensive during the First World War occurring when the British Empire attempted to further its strategic position after the capture of Baghdad from the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ivankovac

The Battle of Ivankovac (Бој на Иванковцу/Boj na Ivankovcu) was the first full-scale confrontation between Serbian revolutionaries and the regular forces of the Ottoman Empire during the First Serbian Uprising. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Ivankovac are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Jaffa (1917)

The Battle of Jaffa was an engagement fought during the Southern Palestine Offensive of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I, between the Egyptian Expeditionary Force of the British Empire on one side and the Yildirim Army Group of the Ottoman Empire and German Empire on the other.

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Battle of Jajce (1518)

The Battle of Jajce (Bitka kod Jajca) took place in January 1518 during a series of wars between the Ottoman forces of Husrev Beg, Beylerbey of the Bosnia Eyalet, and the Hungarian and Croatian forces led by Croatian Ban Petar Berislavić. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Jajce (1518) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Jerusalem

The Battle of Jerusalem occurred during the British Empire's "Jerusalem Operations" against the Ottoman Empire, in World War I, when fighting for the city developed from 17 November, continuing after the surrender until 30 December 1917, to secure the final objective of the Southern Palestine Offensive during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I.

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Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub

The Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub was fought on 27 September 1918 at the beginning of the pursuit by the Desert Mounted Corps of the retreating remnants of the Yildirim Army Group towards Damascus during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. After the Battle of Samakh and the Capture of Tiberias, which completed the Egyptian Expeditionary Force's decisive victory in the Battle of Sharon section of the Battle of Megiddo, the Australian Mounted Division attacked and captured a series of rearguard positions.

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Battle of Kagul

The Battle of Kagul or Cahul (Сражение при Кагуле) occurred on 1 August 1770 (21 July 1770 in Julian Calendar) during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kagul are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kamatero

The Battle of Kamatero was an armed conflict during the Greek revolution between the Greek forces under the command of the Greek ex officer of the French army, Colonel Denis BourbakiFinlay, pp. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kamatero are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kara Killisse (1915)

The Battle of Kara Killisse (Lit. Black church, Turkish: Karakilise Muharebesi), also known as the Battle of Malazgirt, was fought on the Caucasus front in July 1915 after the Battle of Manzikert.

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Battle of Karakilisa

The Battle of Karakilisa (Ղարաքիլիսայի ճակատամարտ Gharakilisayi chakatamart, Karakilise Muharebesi or Karakilise Muharebeleri) took place during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I in the vicinity of Karakilisa (now Vanadzor), on May 25–28, 1918.

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Battle of Karánsebes

The Battle of Karánsebes (Karánsebesi csata; Rückzug von Karánsebes; Bătălia de la Caransebeș; Şebeş Muharebesi) was a friendly fire incident in the Austrian army, supposedly occurring during the night of 21–22 September 1788, during the Austro-Turkish War of 1787–1791. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Karánsebes are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kars (1745)

The Battle of Kars (19 August 1745) was the last major engagement of the Ottoman-Persian War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kars (1745) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kassa

The Battle of Kassa was fought on October 18, 1685, in the city of Kassa in the Kingdom of Hungary (now Košice in Slovakia), between the armies of the Ottoman Empire and of the Holy Roman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kassa are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Katia

The Battle of Katia, also known as the Affair of Qatia by the British, was an engagement fought east of the Suez Canal and north of El Ferdan Station, in the vicinity of Katia and Oghratina, on 23 April 1916 during the Defence of the Suez Canal Campaign of World War I. An Ottoman force led by the German General Friedrich Freiherr Kress von Kressenstein made a surprise attack on three and a half squadrons of the British 5th Mounted Brigade, which was widely scattered to the east of Romani.

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Battle of Köbölkút

The Battle of Köbölkút was fought on August 5, 1663 as part of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664), between a Habsburg army under the command of the Hungarian Ádám Forgách and an Ottoman army under the command of Grand Vizier Fazıl Ahmed Pasha. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Köbölkút are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kırkdilim

The Battle of Kırkdilim was fought in July 1391 or 1392 between the Ottoman Ertuğrul Çelebi son of Bayezid I, and Kadi Burhan al-Din, ruler of northeastern Anatolia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kırkdilim are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kızıl Tepe

The Battle of Kizil-tepe (Turkish: Kızıltepe Muharebresi) was fought on August 25, 1877, between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kızıl Tepe are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kerch Strait (1774)

These battles took place during the Russo-Turkish War, 1768-1774, on 20 June and 9 July (Old Style) 1774 south of Kerch, Russian Empire.

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Battle of Kerch Strait (1790)

The naval Battle of (the) Kerch Strait (also known as Battle of Yenikale, by the old Turkish name of the strait near Kerch) took place on 19 July 1790 near Kerch, Crimea, was a victory for Imperial Russia over the Ottoman Empire during the Russo-Turkish War, 1787-1792.

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Battle of Keresztes

The Battle of Keresztes (also known as the Battle of Mezőkeresztes) (Haçova Muharebesi) took place on 24–26 October 1596. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Keresztes are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Khotyn (1621)

The Battle of Khotyn or Battle of Chocim or Khotyn War (in Turkish: Hotin Muharebesi) was a combined siege and series of battles which took place from 2 September to 9 October 1621 between a Polish-Lithuanian army with Cossack allies, commanded by the Grand Hetman of Lithuania Jan Karol Chodkiewicz, and an invading Ottoman Imperial army, led by Sultan Osman II, which was stopped until the first autumn snows.

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Battle of Khotyn (1673)

The Battle of Khotyn or Battle of Chocim, also known as the Hotin War, took place on 11 November 1673 in Khotyn, where the forces of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth under the Grand Hetman of the Polish Crown John Sobieski defeated Ottoman Empire forces, with Moldavian and Wallachian regiments, led by Husein Pasha. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Khotyn (1673) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Khresili

The Battle of Khresili (ხრესილის ბრძოლა) was fought on December 14, 1757, between the armies of the Kingdom of Imereti and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Khresili are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kirk Kilisse

The Battle of Kirk Kilisse or Battle of Kirklareli or Battle of Lozengrad was part of the First Balkan War between the armies of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kirk Kilisse are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kirkuk (1733)

The Battle of Kirkuk, also known as the Battle of Agh-Darband, was the last battle in Nader Shah's Mesopotamian campaign where he avenged his earlier defeat at the hands of the Ottoman general Topal Osman Pasha, in which Nader achieved suitable revenge after defeating and killing him at the battle of Kirkuk. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Kirkuk (1733) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Konya

The battle of Konya (Koniah) was fought on December 21, 1832, between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire, just outside the city of Konya in modern-day Turkey. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Konya are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Koprukoy

The Battle of Koprukoy was part of the Caucasus Campaign during World War I between the Russian Empire and the Ottoman Empire, and occurred as the Russians were advancing to Erzurum.

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Battle of Kosmidion

The Battle of Kosmidion (Eyüp Muharebesi) occurred on 15 June 1410, during the Ottoman Interregnum, and was fought between the forces of the rival brothers, Musa Çelebi and Süleyman Çelebi, at Kosmidion (modern Eyüp) just outside the land walls of Constantinople.

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Battle of Kosovo

The Battle of Kosovo took place on 15 June 1389 between an army led by the Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović and an invading army of the Ottoman Empire under the command of Sultan Murad Hüdavendigâr. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kosovo are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kosovo (1448)

The Second Battle of Kosovo (Hungarian: második rigómezei csata, Turkish: İkinci Kosova Muharebesi) was a land battle between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and the Ottoman Empire at Kosovo field that took place from 17–20 October 1448. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Kosovo (1448) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kozludzha

The Battle of Kozludzha (also known as the Battle of Kozludža or the Battle of Kozluca), fought on 20 June (Old Style - June 9) 1774 near the village of Kozludzha (now Suvorovo, Bulgaria), was one of the final and decisive battles of the Russo-Turkish War (1768–1774). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Kozludzha are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Krbava Field

The Battle of Krbava Field (Bitka na Krbavskom polju, Krbavska bitka; Korbávmezei csata; Krbava Muharebesi) was fought between the Ottoman Empire of Bayezid II and an army of the Kingdom of Croatia, at the time in personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary, on 9 September 1493, in the Krbava field, a part of the Lika region in Croatia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Krbava Field are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kruševac

The Battle of Kruševac was fought on October 2, 1454 between the forces of the Serbian Despotate, allied with the Kingdom of Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kruševac are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kulevicha

The Battle of Kulevicha, also known as the Battle of Kulevcha or Kulewtscha, was fought during the Russo-Turkish War, 1828–1829, on 11 June 1829, between Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kunfuda Bay

The Battle of Kunfuda Bay was a naval battle of the Italo-Turkish War between small squadrons of the Italian and Ottoman navies.

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Battle of Kunovica

The Battle of Kunovica or Battle at Kunovitsa was fought between crusaders led by John Hunyadi and the armies of the Ottoman Empire on 2 or 5 January 1444, near the mountain Kunovica (Suva Planina) between Pirot and Niš, in present-day Serbia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Kunovica are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Kurekdere

The Battle of Kürekdere took place on 6 August 1854 as part of the Crimean War.

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Battle of Larga

The Battle of (the) Larga was fought between 65,000 Crimean Tatars and 15,000 Ottomans under Qaplan II Giray against 38,000 Russians under Field-Marshal Rumyantsev on the banks of the Larga River, a tributary of the Prut River, in Moldavia (now in Moldova), for eight hours on 7 July 1770. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Larga are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Lemnos (1913)

The Naval Battle of Lemnos (Ναυμαχία της Λήμνου, Mondros Deniz Muharebesi), fought on, was a naval battle during the First Balkan War, in which the Greeks defeated the second and last attempt of the Ottoman Empire to break the Greek naval blockade of the Dardanelles and reclaim supremacy over the Aegean Sea.

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Battle of Leobersdorf

The Battle of Leobersdorf was fought near Leobersdorf on 19 September 1532, as part of the Habsburg-Ottoman War (1526–1568). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Leobersdorf are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Lepanto

The Battle of Lepanto was a naval engagement that took place on 7 October 1571 when a fleet of the Holy League, a coalition of Catholic states arranged by Pope Pius V, inflicted a major defeat on the fleet of the Ottoman Empire in the Gulf of Patras.

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Battle of Leskovac

The Battle of Leskovac took place on September 24, 1454, during the Ottoman invasion of Serbia.

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Battle of Ljubić

The Battle of Ljubić (Битка на Љубићу, Бој на Љубићу) was a pitched battle between the Serbian revolutionary forces under Miloš Obrenović and the Ottoman troops commanded by Ćaja-paša, on the Ljubić hill near Čačak. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Ljubić are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Lugos

The Battle of Lugos was fought on 21 September 1695 near the city of Lugos in the East Banat, between the forces of the Ottoman Empire and the forces of the Habsburg monarchy as part of the Great Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Lugos are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Lule Burgas

The Battle of Lule Burgas (Lüleburgaz Muharebesi) or Battle of Luleburgas – Bunarhisar (Битка при Люлебургас – Бунархисар, Lüleburgaz – Pınarhisar Muharebesi) took place between the Kingdom of Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire and was the bloodiest battle of the First Balkan War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Lule Burgas are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Lwów (1675)

Battle of Lwów or Battle of Lesienice or Battle of Lviv refers to a battle between the armies of Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and Ottoman Empire that took place near the city of Lwów (Lviv, western Ukraine) on August 24, 1675. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Lwów (1675) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Magdhaba

The Battle of Magdhaba took place on 23 December 1916 during the Defence of Egypt section of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in the First World War.

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Battle of Manzikert (1915)

The Battle of Manzikert or Battle of Malazgirt (Битва при Манцикерте Bytva pri Mantsikerte;Turkish: Malazgirt Muharebesi) took place during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I, over the period July 10–26, 1915.

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Battle of Maritsa

The Battle of Maritsa or Battle of Chernomen (Marička bitka / Маричка битка; Çirmen Muharebesi, İkinci Meriç Muharebesi in tr. Second Battle of Maritsa) took place at the Maritsa River near the village of Chernomen (present-day Ormenio, Greece) on 26 September 1371 between Ottoman forces commanded by Lala Şahin Pasha and Evrenos, and Serbian forces commanded by King Vukašin Mrnjavčević and his brother Despot Jovan Uglješa. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Maritsa are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Marj Dabiq

The Battle of Marj Dābiq (مرج دابق, meaning "the meadow of Dābiq"; Mercidabık Muharebesi), a decisive military engagement in Middle Eastern history, was fought on 24 August 1516, near the town of Dabiq, 44 km north of Aleppo (modern Syria). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Marj Dabiq are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Matapan

The Battle of Matapan, also known as the Battle of Cape Matapan, took place on 19 July 1717 off the Cape Matapan, on the coast of the Mani Peninsula, now in southern Greece.

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Battle of Meçad (1465)

The Battle of Meçad took place in July 1465 between Skanderbeg's Albanian forces and Ballaban Badera's Ottoman forces. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Meçad (1465) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Mecca (1916)

The Battle of Mecca occurred in the Muslim holy city of Mecca in June and July 1916.

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Battle of Mišar

The Battle of Mišar (бој на Мишару) was fought between Serbian revolutionaries and an Ottoman army, it took place from 13 to 15 August 1806 during the First Serbian Uprising. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Mišar are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Modon (1500)

The Battle of Modon, aka the Second Battle of Lepanto, took place in August 1500 during the war of 1499–1503 between the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Venice.

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Battle of Mohács

The Battle of Mohács (mohácsi csata, Mohaç Muharebesi or Mohaç Savaşı) was fought on 29 August 1526 near Mohács, Kingdom of Hungary, between the forces of the Kingdom of Hungary and its allies, led by Louis II, and those of the Ottoman Empire, led by Suleiman the Magnificent. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Mohács are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Mohács (1687)

The Second Battle of Mohács, also known as the Battle of Harsány Mountain, was fought on 12 August 1687 between the forces of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV, commanded by the Grand Vizier Sarı Süleyman Pasha, and the forces of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor, commanded by Charles of Lorraine. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Mohács (1687) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Mokra (1445)

The Battle of Mokra took place on October 10, 1445 near mountain Mokra (today in Makedonski Brod, North Macedonia). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Mokra (1445) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Mokra (July 1462)

The Second Battle of Mokra occurred on July 7, 1462, right before Skanderbeg's Macedonian campaign.

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Battle of Molodi

The Battle of Molodi (Russian: Би́тва при Мóлодях) was one of the key battles of Ivan the Terrible's reign. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Molodi are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Monastir

The Battle of Monastir took place near the town of Bitola, Macedonia (then known as Monastir) during the First Balkan War, between Serbian and Ottoman forces from 16 to 19 November 1912. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Monastir are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Mount Hamrin

The Battle of Mount Hamrin was an unsuccessful British effort to cut off part of the Ottoman Sixth Army after the capture of Baghdad during the Mesopotamia campaign during the First World War.

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Battle of Mouzaki

The Battle of Mouzaki (Mάχη τουΜουζακίου) occurred on 4 May 1878 between Greek irregulars with the cover support of the Greek Army against the Ottoman Army. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Mouzaki are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Mughar Ridge

The Battle of Mughar Ridge, officially known by the British as the action of El Mughar, took place on 13 November 1917 during the Pursuit phase of the Southern Palestine Offensive of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in the First World War.

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Battle of Mytilene (1690)

The Battle of Mytilene was a naval battle that occurred on 8 September 1690 at Mytilene between a Venetian fleet under Daniele Dolfin and a combined Muslim fleet made up of Ottoman and Barbary ships.

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Battle of Nakhiduri

The Battle of Nakhiduri was a battle between Simon I of the Kingdom of Kartli and the Ottoman forces of Cafer Pasha, beylerbey of Tabriz. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Nakhiduri are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Nauplia (1822)

The Battle of Nauplia or Battle of Spetses was a series of naval engagements lasting from 8 to 13 September (O.S.) 1822 in the Gulf of Nauplia (Argolic Gulf) between the Greek Fleet and the Ottoman Fleet during the Greek War of Independence.

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Battle of Navarino

The Battle of Navarino was a naval battle fought on 20 October (O.S. 8 October) 1827, during the Greek War of Independence (1821–1829), in Navarino Bay (modern Pylos), on the west coast of the Peloponnese peninsula, in the Ionian Sea.

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Battle of Nebi Samwil

The Battle of Nebi Samwil (17–24 November 1917) was fought during the decisive British Empire victory at the Battle of Jerusalem between the forces of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force and the Ottoman Empire's Yildirim Army Group during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, in the First World War.

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Battle of Nezib

The Battle of Nezib (معركة نزب) (present-day Nizip) was fought on 24 June 1839 between Egypt and the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Nezib are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Niš (1689)

The Battle of Niš was fought on 24 September 1689, near the city of Niš in southern Serbia, between the Ottoman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire as part of the Great Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Niš (1689) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Nicopolis

The Battle of Nicopolis took place on 25 September 1396 and resulted in the rout of an allied Crusader army (assisted by the Venetian navy) at the hands of an Ottoman force, raising the siege of the Danubian fortress of Nicopolis and leading to the end of the Second Bulgarian Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Nicopolis are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Nish (1443)

The Battle of Nish (early November 1443) was fought between the Crusaders led by John Hunyadi and Đurađ Branković and the Ottoman Empire led by Kasim Pasha. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Nish (1443) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Obreška

The Battle of Obreška (Bitka kod Obreške) was fought on 10 September 1565 between the Ottoman forces of Mustafa Pasha Sokolović, sanjakbey of Bosnia, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Croatian ban Petar Erdody. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Obreška are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ohrid

The Battle of Ohrid took place on 14 or 15 September 1464 between Albanian ruler Skanderbeg's forces and Ottoman forces. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Ohrid are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Olasch

The Battle of Olasch (also Ólas, Ulaş, Olaschin) took place after a Habsburg Imperial army led by Saxon Elector General, Augustus II the Strong, laid siege to Turkish held Temesvár.

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Battle of Oltenița

The Battle of Oltenița (or Oltenitza) was fought on 4 November 1853 and was the first engagement of the Crimean War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Oltenița are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Oranik (1448)

The First Battle of Oranik took place during the Albanian-Venetian War of 1447-1448, when the Republic of Venice allied with the Ottoman Empire against the League of Lezhë. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Oranik (1448) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Oranik (1456)

The Second Battle of Oranik took place during the spring of 1456 in the plains of Oranik (Debar in modern-day Macedonia). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Oranik (1456) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Otlukbeli

The Battle of Otlukbeli or Otluk Beli was fought between Aq Qoyunlu and the Ottoman Empire on August 11, 1473. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Otlukbeli are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Otonetë

The Battle of Otonetë occurred on September 27, 1446, in upper Dibra in Albania. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Otonetë are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Párkány

The Battle of Párkány (Ciğerdelen Savaşı) was fought between October 7–9, 1683 in the town of Párkány (today: Štúrovo), in the Ottoman Empire, and the area surrounding it as part of the Polish-Ottoman War and the Great Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Párkány are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Pelekanon

The Battle of Pelekanon, also known by its Latinised form Battle of Pelecanum, occurred on June 10–11, 1329 between an expeditionary force by the Byzantines led by Andronikos IIl and an Ottoman army led by Orhan I. The Byzantine army was defeated, with no further attempt made at relieving the cities in Anatolia under Ottoman siege. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Pelekanon are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Perast

The Battle of Perast (Перашка битка) was a battle for control over Venetian held Perast (modern day Montenegro) fought in 1654 between defending forces of Venetian Republic from Perast accompanied by hajduks and attacking forces of Ottoman Empire from Sanjak of Herzegovina. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Perast are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Petrovaradin

The Battle of Petrovaradin also known as the Battle of Peterwardein, took place on 5 August 1716 during the Austro-Turkish War when the Ottoman army besieged the Habsburg-controlled fortress of Petrovaradin on the Military Frontier of the Habsburg monarchy (today Novi Sad, Vojvodina, Serbia). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Petrovaradin are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Pločnik

The Battle of Pločnik was fought sometime between 1385 and 1387 near the village of Pločnik (near Prokuplje in today's southeastern Serbia), between the forces of Serbian Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović, and the invading Ottoman Army of Sultan Murad I. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Pločnik are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Podhajce (1698)

The Battle of Podhajce took place on 8–9 September 1698 near Podhajce in Ruthenian Voivodship during the Great Turkish War.

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Battle of Polog

The Battle of Polog was the result of an Albanian incursion into Ottoman territory. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Polog are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ponza (1552)

The Battle of Ponza (1552) was a naval battle that occurred near the Italian island of Ponza. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Ponza (1552) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Preveza

The Battle of Preveza (also known as Prevesa) was a naval engagement that took place on 28 September 1538 near Preveza in the Ionian Sea in northwestern Greece between an Ottoman fleet and that of a Holy League.

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Battle of Prilep

The Battle of Prilep in the First Balkan War took place on 3-5 November 1912 when the Serbian army encountered Ottoman troops near the town of Prilep, in today's North Macedonia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Prilep are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Qurna

The Battle of Qurna, (3 to 9 December 1914) was between British forces and Ottoman forces that had retreated from Basra, which they lost at the Battle of Basra (1914) during the Mesopotamian campaign of World War I.

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Battle of Rafa

The Battle of Rafa, also known as the Action of Rafah, fought on 9 January 1917, was the third and final battle to complete the recapture of the Sinai Peninsula by British forces during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the First World War.

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Battle of Ridaniya

The Battle of Ridaniya or Battle of Ridanieh (Ridaniye Muharebesi; معركة الريدانية) was fought on January 22, 1517, in Egypt. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Ridaniya are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Romani

The Battle of Romani was the last ground attack of the Central Powers on the Suez Canal at the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine campaign during the First World War.

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Battle of Rovine

The Battle of Rovine took place on 17 May 1395. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Rovine are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Rymnik

The Battle of Rymnik or Rimnik, also Battle of Mărtinești (Boze Savaşı; Рымникское сражение; Schlacht am Rimnik), on, took place in Wallachia, at the Râmnicul Sărat River, known as the Rymnik, near Râmnicu Sărat or Rymnik (now in Romania) during the Russo-Turkish War of 1787–1792 and the Austro-Turkish War of 1788–1791. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Rymnik are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664)

The Battle of Saint Gotthard (Saint Gotthard Muharebesi; Schlacht bei St.; Szentgotthárdi csata), of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664), took place on 1 August 1664 on the Raab between Mogersdorf and the Cistercian monastery St. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Saint Gotthard (1664) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Samarra (1733)

The Battle of Samarra was the key engagement between the two great generals Nader Shah and Topal Osman Pasha, which led to the siege of Baghdad being lifted, keeping Ottoman Iraq under Istanbul's control. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Samarra (1733) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Samothrace (1698)

The Battle of Samothrace was an inconclusive battle which took place on 20 September 1698 near the island of Samothrace, during the Sixth Ottoman–Venetian War.

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Battle of Sarantaporo

The Battle of Sarantaporo, also variously transliterated as Sarantaporon or Sarandaporon (Μάχη τουΣαρανταπόρου, Sarantaporo Muharebesi), took place on 9–10 October, 1912. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Sarantaporo are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Sardarabad

The Battle of Sardarabad (translit; Serdarabad Muharebesi) was a battle of the Caucasus campaign of World War I that took place near Sardarabad, Armenia, from 21 to 29 May 1918, between the regular Armenian military units and militia on one side and the Ottoman army that had invaded Eastern Armenia on the other.

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Battle of Sarikamish

The Battle of Sarikamish was an engagement between the Russian and Ottoman empires during World War I. It took place from December 22, 1914, to January 17, 1915, as part of the Caucasus campaign.

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Battle of Savra

The Battle of Savra (Beteja e Savrës, Bitka na Saurskom polju, Savra Muharebesi; "Battle on the Saurian field") or the Battle of the Vjosë was fought on 18 September 1385 between Ottoman and much smaller Zetan forces, at the Savra field near Lushnjë (in modern-day southern Albania). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Savra are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Sırpsındığı

Sırpsındığı was according to Ottoman sources, a sudden night raid by an Ottoman force led by Hacı İlbey on a Serbian contingent at the banks of the Maritsa river about 15 kilometres from the city of Adrianople. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Sırpsındığı are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Sharqat

The Battle of Sharqat (October 23–30, 1918) was fought between the British and the Ottoman Empire in the Mesopotamian Campaign in World War I, which became the last conflict between the belligerents before of the signing of the Armistice of Mudros.

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Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad

The Battle of Sheikh Sa'ad (Turkish: Sağ Sahil) occurred between 6–8 January 1916 during the Mesopotamian Campaign of the First World War.

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Battle of Shipka Pass

The Battle of Shipka Pass consisted of four battles that were fought between the Russian Empire, aided by Bulgarian volunteers known as opalchentsi, and the Ottoman Empire for control over the vital Shipka Pass during the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878).

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Battle of Sinop

The Battle of Sinop, or the Battle of Sinope, was a naval battle that took place on 30 November 1853 between Imperial Russia and the Ottoman Empire during the opening phase of the Crimean War (1853–1856).

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Battle of Sisak

The Battle of Sisak was fought on 22 June 1593 between Ottoman Bosnian forces and a combined Christian army from the Habsburg lands, mainly the Kingdom of Croatia and Inner Austria. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Sisak are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Slankamen

The Battle of Slankamen was fought on 19 August 1691, near Slankamen in the Ottoman Sanjak of Syrmia (modern-day Vojvodina, Serbia), between the Ottoman Empire, and Habsburg Austrian forces during the Great Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Slankamen are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Slunj

The Battle of Slunj (Bitka kod Slunja) was fought on 26 October 1584 between the Ottoman forces of the Bosnian Beglerbeg, Ferhad Pasha Sokolović, and Germanic and Croatian forces led by Jobst Joseph von Thurn and Tamás Erdődy, the Ban of Croatia, that ambushed the Ottoman Army stationed near the town of Slunj. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Slunj are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Sokhoista

The Battle of Sokhoista (სოხოისტის ბრძოლა, Sohoista Savaşı) was fought between the Ottoman and Georgian armies at the Sokhoista field in what is now northeastern Turkey in 1545. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Sokhoista are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Sorovich

The Battle of Sorovich (Μάχη τουΣόροβιτς, Soroviç Muharebesi) took place between 21–24 October 1912 (O.S.). It was fought between Greek and Ottoman forces during the First Balkan War, and revolved around the Sorovich (Amyntaio) area. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Sorovich are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Stavuchany

The Battle of Stavuchany was fought between the Russian and Ottoman armies, which took place on August 28 (17) of 1739 during the Russo-Turkish War of 1735-1739. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Stavuchany are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Suez (1541)

The Battle of Suez occurred in 1541 and was a failed attack by the Portuguese against the Ottomans. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Suez (1541) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Sufiyan

The Battle of Sufiyan took place on 6 November 1605, during the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1603–1618. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Sufiyan are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Tabsor

The Battle of Tabsor was fought on 19–20 September 1918 beginning the Battle of Sharon, which along with the Battle of Nablus formed the set piece Battle of Megiddo fought between 19 and 25 September in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Battle of Taif (1916)

The Battle of Taif was fought between Ottoman forces and Syed Hussien bin Ali Sharif of Mecca in 1916.

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Battle of Tashiskari

The Battle of Tashiskari (ტაშისკარის ბრძოლა) was fought between the Georgians and the Ottomans at the village of Tashiskari on June 16, 1609. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Tashiskari are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Tashkessen

The Battle of Tashkessen or Battle of Tashkesan (Turkish: Taşkesen Muharebesi) took place during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Tashkessen are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Taza (1553)

The Battle of Taza occurred in December 1553, it was a battle between the Regency of Algiers and the Saadi Sultanate.

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Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe

The Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe, part of the Southern Palestine Offensive, began on 1 November 1917, the day after the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) victory at the Battle of Beersheba during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. After the Stalemate in Southern Palestine a series of coordinated attacks were launched by British Empire units on the Ottoman Empire's German commanded Yildirim Army Group's front line, which stretched from Gaza inland to Beersheba.

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Battle of Tell 'Asur

The Battle of Tell 'Asur, also known as the actions of Tel Asur or the Battle of Turmus 'Aya, took place 8–12 March 1918, after the decisive victory at the Battle of Jerusalem and the Capture of Jericho during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. Fighting took place over an area which extended from the Mediterranean to Abu Tellul and Mussalabeh on the edge of the Jordan Valley.

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Battle of the Cosmin Forest

The Battle of the Cosmin Forest (1497) (bătălia de la Codrii Cosminului; bitwa pod Koźminem) was fought between the Moldavian Prince, Ștefan cel Mare (Stephen the Great), and King John I of Poland (John I Albert) of the Kingdom of Poland.

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Battle of the Dardanelles (1654)

This battle, which took place on 16 May 1654, was the first of a series of tough battles just inside the mouth of the Dardanelles Strait, as Venice and sometimes the other Christian forces attempted to hold the Turks back from their invasion of Crete by attacking them early.

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Battle of the Dardanelles (1655)

This battle took place on 21 June 1655 inside the mouth of the Dardanelles Strait.

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Battle of the Dardanelles (1656)

The Third Battle of the Dardanelles in the Fifth Ottoman-Venetian War took place on 26 and 27 June 1656 inside the Dardanelles Strait.

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Battle of the Dardanelles (1657)

The Fourth Battle of the Dardanelles in the Fifth Ottoman-Venetian War took place between 17 and 19 July 1657 outside the mouth of the Dardanelles Strait.

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Battle of the Oinousses Islands

The Battle of the Oinousses Islands (Battaglia di Spalmadori) comprised two separate actions, on 9 and 19 February 1695 near the Oinousses (Koyun Adaları), a small island group off Cape Karaburun in western Anatolia, between a Venetian fleet under and the Ottoman fleet under Mezzo Morto Hüseyin.

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Battle of the Pyramids

The Battle of the Pyramids, also known as the Battle of Embabeh, was a major engagement fought on 21 July 1798, during the French Invasion of Egypt. The battle took place near the village of Embabeh, across the Nile River from Cairo, but was named by Napoleon after the Great Pyramid of Giza visible nearly nine miles away. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of the Pyramids are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Tobruk (1911)

The Battle of Tobruk (1911) or Nadura Hill Battle occurred on 22 December 1911 during the Italo-Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Tobruk (1911) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Torches

The Battle of Torches (Meşaleler Savaşı) was fought in 1583 during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1578–1590). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Torches are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Torvioll

The Battle of Torvioll, also known as the Battle of Lower Dibra, was fought on 29 June 1444 on the Plain of Torvioll, in what is modern-day Albania. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Torvioll are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Trembowla

The Battle of Trembowla, more popularly known as the Defence of Trembowla took place between September 20 – October 11, 1675, during the Polish-Ottoman War (1672-1676). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Trembowla are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Tripolje

The Battle of Tripolje (битка код Трипоља/бој на Трипољу), also known as the Battle of Gračanica (Грачаничка битка), was fought in November 1402 between the Serbian Despotate, ruled by the Lazarević dynasty, and the Branković family, aided by the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Tripolje are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Turnadağ

The Battle of Turnadağ was an engagement between the forces of the Ottoman Empire and the Beylik of Dulkadir of Turkey in 1515. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Turnadağ are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ulcinj (1880)

Battle of Ulcinj took place between the Ottoman forces of Dervish Pasha and Albanian irregulars in the year of 1880 at the region of Kodra e Kuqe, close to Kllezna. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Ulcinj (1880) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ulubad

The Battle of Ulubad was fought sometime between 9 March and early May 1403 at Ulubad between the rival sons of the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I, Mehmed Çelebi and İsa Çelebi, during the first stages of the civil war known as the Ottoman Interregnum.

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Battle of Una

The Battle of Una (Bitka na Uni) was fought on 29 and 30 October 1483 between the regional Ottoman forces, mostly from the Sanjak of Bosnia, and the Kingdom of Croatia near Brod Zrinski (modern-day Novi Grad in Bosnia and Herzegovina) at the Una River crossing and was one of the first major Croatian victories against the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Una are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Urmia (1604)

The Battle of Urmia (or, Urumiyeh) was fought near Lake Urmia in north-western Persia between the Safavid and Ottoman empires and resulted in a decisive Safavid victory. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Urmia (1604) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Ustechko

The Battle of Ustechko (Uścieczko, Yuvaniça) (October 6, 1694) was fought during the Polish–Ottoman War (1683–1699), between the armies of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth on the one hand and of Khanate of Crimea and Ottoman Empire on the other.

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Battle of Vajkal

The Battle of Vajkal or Battle of Valkal was fought in April of 1465 between the Albanian forces of Skanderbeg and an Ottoman army under Ballaban Pasha, an Ottoman commander of Albanian origin. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Vajkal are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Valea Albă

The Battle of Valea Albă, also known as the Battle of Războieni or the Battle of Akdere, was an important event in the medieval history of Moldavia. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Valea Albă are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Van (1915)

The defense of Van (Vani herosamart) and in Russian Van operation (Vanskaya operatsia) was the armed resistance of the Armenian population of Van and Russian army against the Ottoman Empire's attempts to massacre the Ottoman Armenian population of the Van Vilayet in the 1915 Armenian genocide.

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Battle of Varna

The Battle of Varna took place on 10 November 1444 near Varna in what is today eastern Bulgaria. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Varna are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Vaslui

The Battle of Vaslui (also referred to as the Battle of Podul Înalt or the Battle of Racova) was fought on 10 January 1475, between Stephen III of Moldavia and the Ottoman governor of Rumelia, Hadım Suleiman Pasha. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Vaslui are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Vác (1684)

The Battle of Vác was fought on June 27, 1684, near the city of Vác in central Hungary, between the forces of the Ottoman Empire, and the forces of the Holy Roman Empire as part of the Great Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Vác (1684) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Velestino

The Battle of Velestino (Μάχη τουΒελεστίνου, Velestin Muharebesi) comprised two separate combats, which took place on – and –, between the Greek and Ottoman armies at Velestino in Thessaly, as part of the Greco-Turkish War of 1897. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Velestino are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Vienna

The Battle of Vienna took place at Kahlenberg Mountain near Vienna on 1683 after the city had been besieged by the Ottoman Empire for two months.

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Battle of Vrpile

The Battle of Vrpile or Battle of Vrpile Gulch (Bitka u klancu Vrpile), also known as the First Battle of Krbava Polje (Prva krbavska bitka), was fought between the Kingdom of Croatia and the Ottoman Empire in early September 1491 at the Vrpile pass in central Croatia, near Korenica in Krbava. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Vrpile are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Wadi (1916)

The Battle of Wadi, occurring on 13 January 1916, was an unsuccessful attempt by British forces fighting in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) during World War I to relieve beleaguered forces under Sir Charles Townshend then under siege by the Ottoman Sixth Army at Kut-al-Amara.

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Battle of Wadi al-Laban

The Battle of Wadi al-Laban occurred in March–April 1558 between Saadians and Ottoman Algerian forces under Hasan Pasha, the son of Hayreddin Barbarossa.

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Battle of Wadi Musa

The Battle of Wadi Musa was fought between the Arab Army and the Ottoman Empire during the Arab Revolt of 1916–1918. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Wadi Musa are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Yaunis Khan

The Battle of Yaunis Khan, also known as the Battle of Khan Yunis (Han Yunus Muharebesi), was fought on October 28, 1516 between the Ottoman Empire and the Mamluk Sultanate. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Yaunis Khan are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Yeghevārd

The Battle of Yeghevārd, also known as the Battle of Baghavard or Morad Tapeh, was the final major engagement of the Perso-Ottoman War of 1730–1735 where the principal Ottoman army in the Caucasus theatre under Koprulu Pasha's command was utterly destroyed by only the advance guard of Nader's army before the main Persian army could enter into the fray. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Yeghevārd are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Yenidje

The Battle of Yenidje, also transliterated as Yenice (Μάχη των Γιαννιτσών, Battle of Giannitsa), was a major battle between Greek forces under Crown Prince Constantine and Ottoman forces under General Hasan Tahsin Pasha and took place between October 19–20 (O.S.), 1912 during the First Balkan War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and battle of Yenidje are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Zenta

The Battle of Zenta, also known as the Battle of Senta, was fought on 11 September 1697, near Zenta, Kingdom of Hungary (occupied by the Ottoman Empire and now modern-day Senta, Serbia), between Ottoman and Holy League armies during the Great Turkish War. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Zenta are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Zernest

The Battle of Zernest was fought on 11 August 1690, near the town of Zernest in southeastern Transylvania (today Zărnești, in Romania), between the allied forces of Transylvania and the Holy Roman Empire, and the allied forces of the Ottoman Empire, Tatar allies, Wallachians, and Hungarian Kurucs. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Zernest are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Zlatitsa

The Battle of Zlatitsa was fought on 12 December 1443 between the Ottoman Empire and Serbian and Hungarian troops in the Balkans as part of the larger Crusade of Varna. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Battle of Zlatitsa are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Battle of Zonchio

The naval Battle of Zonchio (Sapienza Deniz Muharebesi, also known as the Battle of Sapienza or the First Battle of Lepanto) took place on four separate days: 12, 20, 22, and 25 August 1499.

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Battles of Ramadi (1917)

The two Battles of Ramadi were fought between the forces of the British and Ottoman Empires in July and September 1917 during World War I. The two sides contested the town of Ramadi in central Iraq, about 100 km (62 miles) west of Baghdad on the south bank of the Euphrates River, where an important Ottoman garrison was quartered.

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Bergmann Offensive

The Bergmann Offensive (Bergmann Taaruzu; in Turkish literature label, "Battles of Köprüköy and Azap"; in Russian literature label—"Köprüköy operation") was the first engagement of the Caucasus Campaign.

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Beylik of Dulkadir

The Beylik of Dulkadir (Dulkadiroğulları Beyliği) was one of the Anatolian beyliks established by the Turkoman clans Bayat, Afshar, and Begdili after the decline of Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm.

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Black Sea raid

The Black Sea raid was an Ottoman naval sortie against Russian ports in the Black Sea on 29 October 1914, supported by Germany, that led to the Ottoman entry into World War I. The attack was conceived by Ottoman War Minister Enver Pasha, German Admiral Wilhelm Souchon, and the German foreign ministry.

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Bosnian Battle of Kosovo (1831)

The Battle of Kosovo in 1831 took place between The Vizier of Bosnia Husein-kapetan Gradaščević and his loyalists against the Ottoman Empire, whose troops were commanded by the Grand Vizier Reşid Mehmed Pasha.

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Bourbon Restoration in France

The Second Bourbon Restoration was the period of French history during which the House of Bourbon returned to power after the fall of the First French Empire in 1815.

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British Empire

The British Empire comprised the dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates, and other territories ruled or administered by the United Kingdom and its predecessor states.

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Bulgaria

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north. It covers a territory of and is the 16th largest country in Europe.

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Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire, was the continuation of the Roman Empire centered in Constantinople during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages.

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Campaign of Cherchell (1531)

The Campaign of Cherchell occurred in July 1531, when Charles V sent the admiral Andrea Doria, to take Cherchell as a bridgehead in North Africa. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Campaign of Cherchell (1531) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Capture of Aden (1548)

The capture of Aden of 1548 was accomplished when Ottomans under Piri Reis managed to take the harbour of Aden in Yemen from the Portuguese on 26 February 1548.

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Capture of Baghdad (1534)

The 1534 capture of Baghdad by Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire from the Safavid dynasty under Tahmasp I was part of the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1532 to 1555, itself part of a series of Ottoman–Persian Wars.

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Capture of Baghdad (1624)

The Capture of Baghdad (1624) by the Safavid army under Abbas the Great occurred on 14 January 1624, which was part of the ongoing war between Sultan Murad IV against Shah Abbas I.

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Capture of Baghdad (1638)

The recapture of Baghdad was the second conquest of the city by the Ottoman Empire as a part of the Ottoman–Safavid War of 1623–1639.

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Capture of Cairo (1517)

The capture of Cairo was the final major engagement of the Ottoman Mamluk war of 1516-1517.

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Capture of Damascus

The Capture of Damascus occurred on 1 October 1918 after the capture of Haifa and the victory at the Battle of Samakh which opened the way for the pursuit north from the Sea of Galilee and the Third Transjordan attack which opened the way to Deraa and the inland pursuit, after the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) victory at the Battle of Megiddo during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of World War I.

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Capture of Fez (1554)

The Conquest of Fez or Capture of Fez took place in 1554 between the Algerian forces of Salah Rais and the ruler of the Saadi Sultanate, Mohammed ash-Sheikh.

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Capture of Fez (1576)

The Capture of Fez occurred in 1576 at the Moroccan city of Fez, when an Ottoman force from Algiers supported the prince Abd al-Malik in gaining the throne of the Saadi Sultanate against his nephew and rival claimant Mulay Muhammed al-Mutawakkil in exchange for making the Sultanate an Ottoman vassal. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Capture of Fez (1576) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Capture of Jeddah (1813)

The capture of Jeddah happened in 1813 at the west Arabian port city of Jeddah as part of the Ottoman–Saudi War.

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Capture of Jericho

The Capture of Jericho occurred between 19 and 21 February 1918 to the east of Jerusalem beginning the Occupation of the Jordan Valley during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Capture of Muscat (1552)

The capture of Muscat occurred in 1552, when an Ottoman fleet under Piri Reis attacked Old Muscat, in modern Oman, and plundered the town from the Portuguese.

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Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)

The capture of Peñón of Algiers was accomplished when the beylerbey of Algiers, Hayreddin Barbarossa captured the fortress called Peñón of Algiers, on a small islet facing the Algerian city of Algiers from the Habsburg Spaniards.

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Capture of Wadi el Hesi

The Capture of Wadi el Hesi and the associated Sausage Ridge, began during the evening of 7 November 1917, was fiercely fought for during 8 November and not cleared until the early hours of 9 November, at the beginning of the pursuit phase of the Southern Palestine Offensive in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during World War I.

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Capture of Yanbu

The Capture of Yanbu (Arabic: الاستيلاء على ينبع, Turkish: Yanbu'nun yakalanması; 1 December 1916 - 18 January 1917) was an Ottoman attempt to recapture the city of Yanbu during the Arab Revolt.

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Caspian Sea

The Caspian Sea is the world's largest inland body of water, often described as the world's largest lake and sometimes referred to as a full-fledged sea.

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Central Europe

Central Europe is a geographical region of Europe between Eastern, Southern, Western and Northern Europe.

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Charge at Haritan

The Charge at Haritan occurred on 26 October 1918 at the end of the Pursuit to Haritan during the final stages of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Charge at Huj

The Charge at Huj (8 November 1917), (also known by the British as the Affair of Huj), was an engagement between forces of the British Empire' Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) and the Ottoman Turkish Empire's, Yildirim Army Group during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Charge at Irbid

The Charge at Irbid occurred on 26 September 1918 as a consequence of the victory at the Battle of Megiddo during the subsequent inland pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps to capture Damascus in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. The charge occurred when the 2nd Lancers of the 10th Cavalry Brigade, 4th Cavalry Division, attacked the Ottoman Army garrison defending the town of Irbid.

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Charge at Kaukab

The Charge at Kaukab took place on 30 September 1918 about south of Damascus during the pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps following the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force victory at the Battle of Megiddo and the Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. As the Australian Mounted Division rode along the main road north, which connects the Galilee with Damascus via Quneitra, units of the division charged a Turkish rearguard position located across the main road on the ridge at Kaukab.

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Charge at Khan Ayash

The Charge at Khan Ayash occurred on 2 October 1918 about north of Damascus after the pursuit to, and capture of Damascus, which followed the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force victory at the Battle of Megiddo on 25 September during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. After Damascus had been encircled by Desert Mounted Corps on 30 September, the 3rd Light Horse Brigade advanced through the city on 1 October to charge and capture remnants of the Ottoman Yildirim Army Group withdrawing along the road north to Rayak and Homs.

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Charge at Kiswe

The Charge at Kiswe took place on 30 September 1918 about south of Damascus, during the pursuit by Desert Mounted Corps following the decisive Egyptian Expeditionary Force victory at the Battle of Megiddo, the Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub and the Charge at Kaukab during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I.

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Chios massacre

The Chios massacre (in Η σφαγή της Χίου) was a catastrophe that resulted in the death, enslavement, and flight of about four-fifths of the total population of Greeks on the island of Chios by Ottoman troops, during the Greek War of Independence in 1822.

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Conquest of Tunis (1534)

The conquest of Tunis occurred on 16 August 1534 when Hayreddin Barbarossa captured the city from the Hafsid ruler Muley Hasan.

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Conquest of Tunis (1535)

The conquest of Tunis occurred in 1535 when the Habsburg Emperor Charles V and his allies wrestled the city away from the control of the Ottoman Empire.

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Conquest of Tunis (1574)

The conquest of Tunis in 1574 marked the conquest of Tunis by the Ottoman Empire over the Spanish Empire, which had seized the place a year earlier.

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Croatia in personal union with Hungary

The Kingdom of Croatia (Kraljevina Hrvatska, Hrvatsko kraljevstvo, Hrvatska zemlja; Horvát királyság; Regnum Croatiae) entered a personal union with the Kingdom of Hungary in 1102, after a period of rule of kings from the Trpimirović and Svetoslavić dynasties and a succession crisis following the death of king Demetrius Zvonimir.

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Crown of the Kingdom of Poland

The Crown of the Kingdom of Poland (Korona Królestwa Polskiego; Corona Regni Poloniae) was a political and legal idea formed in the 14th century, assuming unity, indivisibility and continuity of the state.

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Crusades

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Christian Latin Church in the medieval period.

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Dardanelles operation

The Dardanelles operation was a failed assault by the British Royal Navy against the coastal fortifications of Constantinople.

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District of Branković

The District of Branković (Земља Бранковића / Zemlja Brankovića) or Vuk's Land (Вукова земља / Vukova zemlja) was one of the medieval Serbian states that emerged from the collapse of the Serbian Empire in 1371.

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Egypt

Egypt (مصر), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and the Sinai Peninsula in the southwest corner of Asia.

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Emirate of Diriyah

The Emirate of Diriyah, also known as the First Saudi State, was established in February 1727 (1139 AH).

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Emirate of Nejd

The Emirate of Nejd or Imamate of Nejd was the Second Saudi State, existing between 1824 and 1891 in Nejd, the regions of Riyadh and Ha'il of what is now Saudi Arabia.

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Empire of Trebizond

The Empire of Trebizond or the Trapezuntine Empire was a successor state of the Byzantine Empire that existed during the 13th through to the 15th century.

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Erzurum offensive

The Erzurum offensive (Erzurumskoe srazhenie; Erzurum Taarruzu) or Battle of Erzurum (Erzurum Muharebesi) was a major winter offensive by the Imperial Russian Army on the Caucasus Campaign, during the First World War that led to the capture of the strategic city of Erzurum.

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Expedition to Mostaganem (1558)

The Expedition of Mostaganem occurred in 1558, when Spanish forces attempted to capture the city of Mostaganem.

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Expedition to Najd (1836)

The Expedition to Najd (1836) was a military operation organised by Ottoman military commander Muhammad Ali Pasha that invaded the Second Saudi State based in Najd after the refusal of tribute payments by its ruler, Imam Faisal bin Turki al-Saud. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Expedition to Najd (1836) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Fall of Baghdad (1917)

The fall of Baghdad (11 March 1917) occurred during the Mesopotamian campaign, fought between the forces of the British Empire and the Ottoman Empire in World War I.

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Fall of Constantinople

The fall of Constantinople, also known as the conquest of Constantinople, was the capture of the capital of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottoman Empire.

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Fall of Gallipoli

The fall of Gallipoli (Gelibolu'nun Fethi|lit.

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Fall of Philadelphia

The fall of Philadelphia in 1390 marked the conquest of the last independent Christian Greek settlement in western Asia Minor to the Muslim Ottomans of the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and fall of Philadelphia are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Fao Landing

The Fao Landing occurred from 6 November to 8 November 1914 with British forces attacking the Ottoman stronghold of Fao and its fortress.

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First Battle of Çatalca

The First Battle of Çatalca was one of the heaviest battles of the First Balkan War fought between. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and First Battle of Çatalca are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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First Battle of Gaza

The First Battle of Gaza was fought on 26 March 1917 during the first attempt by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF), which was a British Empire military formation, formed on 10 March 1916 under the command of General Archibald Murray from the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force and the Force in Egypt (1914–15), at the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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First Battle of Kalaa of the Beni Abbes (1553)

The Battle of the Kalâa of the Beni Abbes took place during the winter of 1553 between the regency of Algiers and the Kingdom of Beni Abbas.

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First Battle of the Jordan

The First Transjordan attack on Amman (known to the British as the First Attack on Amman)Battles Nomenclature Committee 1922 p. 33 and to their enemy as the First Battle of the JordanErickson 2001 p. 195 took place between 21 March and 2 April 1918, as a consequence of the successful Battle of Tell 'Asur which occurred after the Capture of Jericho in February and the Occupation of the Jordan Valley began, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I.

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First Battle of Zrínyiújvár

The First Battle of Novi Zrin (Hungarian: Zrínyiújvár) was fought on August 13, 1663, as part of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664), between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Croatia between troops commanded of Ban Miklós Zrínyi/Nikola Zrinski and the Ottoman army. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and First Battle of Zrínyiújvár are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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French conquest of Tunisia

The French conquest of Tunisia occurred in two phases in 1881: the first (28 April – 12 May) consisting of the invasion and securing of the country before the signing of a treaty of protection, and the second (10 June – 28 October) consisting of the suppression of a rebellion.

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French First Republic

In the history of France, the First Republic (Première République), sometimes referred to in historiography as Revolutionary France, and officially the French Republic (République française), was founded on 21 September 1792 during the French Revolution.

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French Third Republic

The French Third Republic (Troisième République, sometimes written as La IIIe République) was the system of government adopted in France from 4 September 1870, when the Second French Empire collapsed during the Franco-Prussian War, until 10 July 1940, after the Fall of France during World War II led to the formation of the Vichy government.

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Gallipoli campaign

The Gallipoli campaign, the Dardanelles campaign, the Defence of Gallipoli or the Battle of Gallipoli (Gelibolu Muharebesi, Çanakkale Muharebeleri or Çanakkale Savaşı) was a military campaign in the First World War on the Gallipoli peninsula (now Gelibolu) from 19 February 1915 to 9 January 1916.

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Georgian campaign (1508)

The Georgian Campaign (1508) was an attack against Georgia led by Selim I who was then the governor of Trabzon. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Georgian campaign (1508) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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German Caucasus expedition

The German Caucasus expedition was a military expedition sent in late May 1918, by the German Empire to the formerly Russian Transcaucasia during the Caucasus Campaign of World War I. Its prime aim was to stabilize the pro-German Democratic Republic of Georgia and to secure oil supplies for Germany by preventing the Ottoman Empire from gaining access to the oil reserves near Baku on the Absheron Peninsula.

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Government of the Grand National Assembly

The Government of the Grand National Assembly (Büyük Millet Meclisi Hükûmeti), self-identified as the State of Turkey (Türkiye Devleti) or Turkey (Türkiye), commonly known as the Ankara Government (Ankara Hükûmeti), or archaically the Angora Government, was the provisional and revolutionary Turkish government based in Ankara (then known as Angora) during the Turkish War of Independence (1919–1923) and during the final years of the Ottoman Empire.

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Grand Duchy of Lithuania

The Grand Duchy of Lithuania was a sovereign state in northeastern Europe that existed from the 13th century, succeeding the Kingdom of Lithuania, to the late 18th century, when the territory was suppressed during the 1795 partitions of Poland–Lithuania.

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Great Siege of Malta

The Great Siege of Malta (Maltese: L-Assedju l-Kbir) occurred in 1565 when the Ottoman Empire attempted to conquer the island of Malta, then held by the Knights Hospitaller.

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Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe.

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Greek Summer Offensive

The Greek Summer Offensive of 1920 was an offensive by the Greek army, assisted by British forces, to capture the southern region of the Sea of Marmara and the Aegean Region from the Kuva-yi Milliye (National Forces) of the provisional Turkish national movement government in Ankara.

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Habsburg monarchy

The Habsburg monarchy, also known as Habsburg Empire, or Habsburg Realm, was the collection of empires, kingdoms, duchies, counties and other polities that were ruled by the House of Habsburg.

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Hafsid dynasty

The Hafsids (الحفصيون al-Ḥafṣiyūn) were a Sunni Muslim dynasty of Berber descentC. Magbaily Fyle, Introduction to the History of African Civilization: Precolonial Africa, (University Press of America, 1999), 84. who ruled Ifriqiya (modern day Tunisia, western Libya, and eastern Algeria) from 1229 to 1574.

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Holy League (1538)

The Holy League of 1538 was a short-lived alliance of Christian states arranged by Pope Paul III at the urging of the Republic of Venice.

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Holy League (1571)

The Holy League (Liga Sancta, Liga Santa, Lega Santa) of 1571 was arranged by Pope Pius V and included the major Catholic powers of southern Europe (Iberian Peninsula and Italian Peninsula), specifically the Spanish Empire as well as the Italian maritime powers.

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Holy Roman Empire

The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor.

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Hospitaller Malta

Hospitaller Malta, known in Maltese history as the Knights' Period (Żmien il-Kavallieri), was a ''de facto'' state which existed between 1530 and 1798 when the Mediterranean islands of Malta and Gozo were ruled by the Order of St. John of Jerusalem.

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Hotak dynasty

The Hotak dynasty (د هوتکيانو ټولواکمني امپراتوری هوتکیان) was an Afghan monarchy founded by Ghilji Pashtuns that briefly ruled portions of Iran and Afghanistan during the 1720s.

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Hungarian campaign of 1527–1528

The Hungarian Civil War (Hungarian: Magyar Belháború) or campaign of 1527–1528 was launched by Ferdinand I, Archduke of Austria and King of Hungary and Bohemia and his Hungarian followers against the Ottoman Turks.

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Hungary

Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe.

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Invasion of Algiers (1775)

The invasion of Algiers was a massive and disastrous amphibious attempt in July 1775 by a combined Spanish and Tuscan force to capture the city of Algiers, the capital of The Deylik of Algeria.

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Invasion of Algiers (1830)

The invasion of Algiers in 1830 was a large-scale military operation by which the Kingdom of France, ruled by Charles X, invaded and conquered the Deylik of Algiers.

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Invasion of Corsica (1553)

The Invasion of Corsica of 1553 occurred when French, Ottoman, and Corsican exile forces combined to capture the island of Corsica from the Republic of Genoa.

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Invasion of Gozo (1551)

The Invasion of Gozo took place in July 1551, and was accomplished by the Ottoman Empire against the island of Gozo, following an unsuccessful attempt to conquer nearby Malta on 18 July 1551. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Invasion of Gozo (1551) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Italo-Turkish War

The Italo-Turkish or Turco-Italian War (Trablusgarp Savaşı, "Tripolitanian War", Guerra di Libia, "War of Libya") was fought between the Kingdom of Italy and the Ottoman Empire from 29 September 1911, to 18 October 1912.

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Kadi Burhan al-Din

Qāḍī Aḥmad Burhān al-Dīn (Kadı Burhâneddin; Qazi Bürhanəddin; 8 January 1345 – 1398) was vizier to the Eretnid rulers of Anatolia.

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Kingdom of Beni Abbas

The Kingdom of the Ait Abbas or Sultanate of the Beni Abbas (ⵜⴰⴳⴻⵍⴷⴰ ⵏ ⴰⵜ ⵄⴻⴱⴱⴰⵙ; سلطنة بني عباس salṭanat Beni Ɛabbas) was a Kabyle, Berber state of North Africa, then a fief and a principality, controlling Lesser Kabylie and its surroundings from the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century.

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Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia (České království), sometimes referenced in English literature as the Czech Kingdom, was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe.

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Kingdom of Bosnia

The Kingdom of Bosnia (Kraljevina Bosna / Краљевина Босна), or Bosnian Kingdom (Bosansko kraljevstvo / Босанско краљевство), was a medieval kingdom that lasted for nearly a century, from 1377 to 1463, and evolved out of the Banate of Bosnia, which itself lasted since at least 1154.

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Kingdom of Bulgaria

The Tsardom of Bulgaria (translit), also referred to as the Third Bulgarian Tsardom (translit), sometimes translated in English as the "Kingdom of Bulgaria", or simply Bulgaria, was a constitutional monarchy in Southeastern Europe, which was established on 5 October (O.S. 22 September) 1908, when the Bulgarian state was raised from a principality to a tsardom.

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Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102)

The Kingdom of Croatia (Kraljevina Hrvatska; Regnum Croatiæ), or Croatian Kingdom (Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo), was a medieval kingdom in Southern Europe comprising most of what is today Croatia (without western Istria, some Dalmatian coastal cities, and the part of Dalmatia south of the Neretva River), as well as most of the modern-day Bosnia and Herzegovina.

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Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)

The Kingdom of Croatia (Kraljevina Hrvatska; Regnum Croatiae; Horvát Királyság, Königreich Kroatien) was part of the Lands of the Hungarian Crown, but was subject to direct Imperial Austrian rule for significant periods of time, including its final years.

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Kingdom of France

The Kingdom of France is the historiographical name or umbrella term given to various political entities of France in the medieval and early modern period.

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Kingdom of Greece

The Kingdom of Greece (Βασίλειον τῆς Ἑλλάδος) was established in 1832 and was the successor state to the First Hellenic Republic.

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Kingdom of Hejaz

The Hashemite Kingdom of Hejaz (المملكة الحجازية الهاشمية, Al-Mamlakah al-Ḥijāziyyah Al-Hāshimiyyah) was a state in the Hejaz region of Western Asia that included the western portion of the Arabian Peninsula that was ruled by the Hashemite dynasty.

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Kingdom of Hungary

The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century.

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Kingdom of Imereti

The Kingdom of Imereti (tr) was a Georgian monarchy established in 1455 by a member of the house of Bagrationi when the Kingdom of Georgia was dissolved into rival kingdoms.

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Kingdom of Italy

The Kingdom of Italy (Regno d'Italia) was a state that existed from 17 March 1861, when Victor Emmanuel II of Sardinia was proclaimed King of Italy, until 10 June 1946, when the monarchy was abolished, following civil discontent that led to an institutional referendum on 2 June 1946.

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Kingdom of Kartli

The Kingdom of Kartli (tr) was a late medieval/early modern monarchy in eastern Georgia, centred on the province of Kartli, with its capital at Tbilisi.

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Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti

The Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti (tr; 1762–1801) was created in 1762 by the unification of the two eastern Georgian kingdoms of Kartli and Kakheti.

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Kingdom of Kuku

The Kingdom of Kuku (Kingdom of Koukou) was a Kabyle Berber kingdom.

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Kingdom of Montenegro

The Kingdom of Montenegro (Kraljevina Crna Gora) was a monarchy in southeastern Europe, present-day Montenegro, during the tumultuous period of time on the Balkan Peninsula leading up to and during World War I. Officially it was a constitutional monarchy, but absolutist in practice.

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Kingdom of Naples

The Kingdom of Naples (Regnum Neapolitanum; Regno di Napoli; Regno 'e Napule), was a state that ruled the part of the Italian Peninsula south of the Papal States between 1282 and 1816.

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Kingdom of Poland

The Kingdom of Poland (Królestwo Polskie; Latin: Regnum Poloniae) was a monarchy in Central Europe during the medieval period from 1025 until 1385.

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Kingdom of Portugal

The Kingdom of Portugal was a monarchy in the western Iberian Peninsula and the predecessor of the modern Portuguese Republic.

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Kingdom of Serbia

The Kingdom of Serbia (Kraljevina Srbija) was a country located in the Balkans which was created when the ruler of the Principality of Serbia, Milan I, was proclaimed king in 1882.

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Kingdom of Sicily

The Kingdom of Sicily (Regnum Siciliae; Regno di Sicilia; Regnu di Sicilia) was a state that existed in Sicily and the south of the Italian Peninsula plus, for a time, in Northern Africa from its founding by Roger II of Sicily in 1130 until 1816.

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Knights Hospitaller

The Order of Knights of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem (Ordo Fratrum Hospitalis Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani), commonly known as the Knights Hospitaller, is a Catholic military order.

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League of Lezhë

The League of Lezhë (Lidhja e Lezhës), also commonly referred to as the Albanian League (Lidhja Arbërore), was a military and diplomatic alliance of the Albanian aristocracy, created in the city of Lezhë on 2 March 1444.

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League of the Rhine

The League of the Rhine (also known as the Erster Rheinbund, First Rhine-Bund; or the Rheinische Allianz - Rhenish Alliance) was a defensive union of more than 50 German princes and their cities along the River Rhine, formed on 14 August 1658 by Louis XIV of France and negotiated by Cardinal Mazarin (the de facto prime minister of France), Hugues de Lionne and Johann Philipp von Schönborn (Elector of Mainz and Archchancellor of the Empire).

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List of Ottoman battles in the 20th century

This is a list of 20th-century battles involving the Ottoman Empire prior to World War I; for World War I battles, see List of Ottoman battles in World War I. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and list of Ottoman battles in the 20th century are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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List of Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated

The List of Ottoman Battles In Which The Sultans Participated In is shown below. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and List of Ottoman battles in which the sultan participated are battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Ottoman Empire military-related lists.

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List of Ottoman battles in World War I

This is a list of battles in World War I in which the Ottoman Empire fought. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and list of Ottoman battles in World War I are Ottoman Empire military-related lists.

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List of princes of Zeta

This is a list of princes of Zeta.

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List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived inception in 1299 to its dissolution in 1922.

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List of treaties of the Ottoman Empire

Below is a list of major treaties of the Ottoman Empire.

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List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire

This is a List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire ordered chronologically, including civil wars within the empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and List of wars involving the Ottoman Empire are Ottoman Empire military-related lists.

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Mamluk Sultanate

The Mamluk Sultanate (translit), also known as Mamluk Egypt or the Mamluk Empire, was a state that ruled Egypt, the Levant and the Hejaz from the mid-13th to early 16th centuries.

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Mehmed I

Mehmed I (– 26 May 1421), also known as Mehmed Çelebi (چلبی محمد, "the noble-born") or Kirişçi (Kyritzis, "lord's son"), was the sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1413 to 1421.

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Moldavia

Moldavia (Moldova, or Țara Moldovei, literally "The Country of Moldavia"; in Romanian Cyrillic: Молдова or Цара Мѡлдовєй) is a historical region and former principality in Central and Eastern Europe, corresponding to the territory between the Eastern Carpathians and the Dniester River.

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Moravian Serbia

Moravian Serbia, the Principality of Moravian Serbia (translit) or the Realm of Prince Lazar are the names used in historiography for the largest and most powerful Serbian principality to emerge from the ruins of the Serbian Empire (1371).

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Musa Çelebi

Musa Çelebi (1402 – 5 July 1413) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the empire for three years during the Ottoman Interregnum.

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Musa Dagh

Musa Dagh (Musa Dağı; Musa leṛ; Jebel Musa; meaning "Moses Mountain") is a mountain in the Hatay Province of Turkey.

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Night attack at Târgoviște

The night attack at Târgoviște (Atacul de noapte de la Târgoviște) was a battle fought between forces of Prince Vlad III of Wallachia, and Sultan Mehmed II of the Ottoman Empire on Thursday, 17 June 1462. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and night attack at Târgoviște are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Ottoman conquest of Adrianople

Adrianople (Edirne), a major Byzantine city in Thrace, was conquered by the Ottomans sometime in the 1360s, and eventually became the Ottoman capital, until the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

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Ottoman conquest of Otranto

In the summer of 1480, the Ottoman Empire invaded southern Italy, and laid siege to Otranto, finally capturing it on 11 August. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Ottoman conquest of Otranto are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Ottoman Empire

The Ottoman Empire, historically and colloquially known as the Turkish Empire, was an imperial realm centered in Anatolia that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.

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Ottoman Interregnum

The Ottoman Interregnum, or the Ottoman Civil War (Fetret devri), was a civil war in the Ottoman Empire between the sons of Sultan Bayezid I following their father's defeat at the hands of Timur in the Battle of Ankara on 20 July 1402.

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Ottoman–Portuguese conflicts (1586–1589)

The Ottoman–Portuguese Conflicts (1586–1589) were armed military engagements which took place between the Portuguese Empire and the Ottoman Empire along the coast of eastern Africa.

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Papal States

The Papal States (Stato Pontificio), officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa; Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Apennine Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope from 756 to 1870.

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Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf (Fars), sometimes called the (Al-Khalīj al-ˁArabī), is a mediterranean sea in West Asia.

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Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth

Poland–Lithuania, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and also referred to as the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth or the First Polish Republic, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe, whose territory also includes the Macaronesian archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira.

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Portuguese Empire

The Portuguese Empire (Império Português), also known as the Portuguese Overseas or the Portuguese Colonial Empire, was composed of the overseas colonies, factories, and later overseas territories, governed by the Kingdom of Portugal, and later the Republic of Portugal.

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Principality of Guria

The Principality of Guria (tr) was a historical state in Georgia.

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Principality of Theodoro

The Principality of Theodoro (Αὐθεντία πόλεως Θεοδωροῦς καὶ παραθαλασσίας), also known as Gothia (Γοτθία) or the Principality of Theodoro-Mangup, was a Greek principality in the southern part of Crimea, specifically on the foothills of the Crimean Mountains.

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Pruth River Campaign

The Russo-Ottoman War of 1710–1711, also known as the Pruth River Campaign, was a brief military conflict between the Tsardom of Russia and the Ottoman Empire.

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Qajar Iran

The Sublime State of Iran, commonly referred to as Qajar Iran, Qajar Persia, the Qajar Empire, Sublime State of Persia, and also the Guarded Domains of Iran, was the Iranian state under the rule of the Qajar dynasty, which was of Turkic origin,Cyrus Ghani.

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Qatar

Qatar (قطر) officially the State of Qatar, is a country in West Asia. It occupies the Qatar Peninsula on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East; it shares its sole land border with Saudi Arabia to the south, with the rest of its territory surrounded by the Persian Gulf.

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Raid on Bir el Hassana

The Raid on Bir el Hassana (Hasna) occurred in the Sinai Peninsula in February 1917, during World War I. It was a minor action between an augmented battalion of the Imperial Camel Corps on the one side and a score of Turkish troops plus some armed Bedouin on the other.

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Raid on Jifjafa

The Raid on Jifjafa (11–14 April 1916) was a long range pre-emptive operation by a composite formation of the British Empire against Ottoman forces at the Jifjafa well in the Sinai Desert.

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Raid on Nekhl

The Raid on Nekhl (February 1917) was the second of three battles by British forces to recapture the Sinai Peninsula during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I. Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) mounted forces travelled into the centre of the Sinai Peninsula to attack and push the last Ottoman Army garrisons back into Palestine.

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Raid on the Suez Canal

The Raid on the Suez Canal, also known as Actions on the Suez Canal, took place between 26 January and 4 February 1915 when a German-led Ottoman Army force advanced from Southern Palestine to attack the British Empire-protected Suez Canal, marking the beginning of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign (1915–1918) of World War I (1914–1918).

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Rascians

Rascians (Раши, Рашани / Raši, Rašani; Rasciani, Natio Rasciana) was a historical term for Serbs.

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Republic of Genoa

The Republic of Genoa (Repúbrica de Zêna; Repubblica di Genova; Res Publica Ianuensis) was a medieval and early modern maritime republic from the years 1099 to 1797 in Liguria on the northwestern Italian coast.

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Republic of Ragusa

The Republic of Ragusa (Republica de Ragusa; Respublica Ragusina; Repubblica di Ragusa; Dubrovačka Republika; Repùblega de Raguxa) was an aristocratic maritime republic centered on the city of Dubrovnik (Ragusa in Italian and Latin; Raguxa in Venetian) in South Dalmatia (today in southernmost Croatia) that carried that name from 1358 until 1808.

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Republic of Venice

The Republic of Venice, traditionally known as La Serenissima, was a sovereign state and maritime republic with its capital in Venice.

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Romania

Romania is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeast Europe.

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Russian Empire

The Russian Empire was a vast empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its proclamation in November 1721 until its dissolution in March 1917.

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Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic

The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Russian SFSR or RSFSR), previously known as the Russian Soviet Republic and the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic, and unofficially as Soviet Russia,Declaration of Rights of the laboring and exploited people, article I. was an independent federal socialist state from 1917 to 1922, and afterwards the largest and most populous constituent republic of the Soviet Union (USSR) from 1922 to 1991, until becoming a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with priority of Russian laws over Union-level legislation in 1990 and 1991, the last two years of the existence of the USSR..

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Saadi Sultanate

The Saadi Sultanate (translit), also known as the Sharifian Sultanate, was a state which ruled present-day Morocco and parts of West Africa in the 16th and 17th centuries.

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Safavid capture of Tabriz (1603)

The siege of Tabriz was a military conflict during the Ottoman–Safavid War (1603–1612). List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Safavid capture of Tabriz (1603) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Safavid Iran

Safavid Iran, Safavid Persia or the Safavid Empire,, officially known as the Guarded Domains of Iran, was one of the largest and long-standing Iranian empires after the 7th-century Muslim conquest of Persia, which was ruled from 1501 to 1736 by the Safavid dynasty.

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Samarra offensive

The Samarra offensive (March 13 – April 23, 1917) was launched by the British against the Ottomans as part of the Mesopotamian Campaign in World War I. After Baghdad fell to the British on March 11, 1917, there were still 10,000 Ottoman troops north of the city, led by Khalil Pasha, who could represent a threat to Anglo-Indian forces.

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Süleyman Çelebi

Süleyman Çelebi (also Emir Süleyman; – 17 February 1411) was an Ottoman prince and a co-ruler of the Ottoman Empire for several years during the Ottoman Interregnum.

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Second Battle of Gaza

The Second Battle of Gaza was fought on 17–19 April 1917, following the defeat of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) at the First Battle of Gaza in March, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Second Battle of Kut

The Second Battle of Kut was fought on 23 February 1917, between British and Ottoman forces at Kut, Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq).

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Second Battle of the Jordan

The Second Transjordan attack on Shunet Nimrin and Es Salt, officially known by the British as the Second action of Es Salt Battles Nomenclature Committee 1922 p. 33 and by others as the Second Battle of the Jordan,Erickson 2001 p. 195 was fought east of the Jordan River between 30 April and 4 May 1918, during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War.

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Second Battle of Zrínyiújvár

The Second Battle of Zrínyiújvár (Novi Zrin) was fought on November 27, 1663, as part of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664), between the Kingdom of Hungary and the Kingdom of Croatia under the command of Ban Miklós Zrínyi and an Ottoman army. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and Second Battle of Zrínyiújvár are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Second Bulgarian Empire

The Second Bulgarian Empire was a medieval Bulgarian state that existed between 1185 and 1396.

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Sefer Reis

Sefer Reis (Ottoman Turkish: سفر رئيس; died 1565) was an Ottoman admiral and privateer who was active against the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean in the 16th century.

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Serbia

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia, is a landlocked country at the crossroads of Southeast and Central Europe, located in the Balkans and the Pannonian Plain.

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Serbian Despotate

The Serbian Despotate (Српска деспотовина / Srpska despotovina) was a medieval Serbian state in the first half of the 15th century.

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Serbian Empire

The Serbian Empire (Српско царство / Srpsko carstvo) was a medieval Serbian state that emerged from the Kingdom of Serbia.

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Shabin-Karahisar uprising

The Shabin-Karahisar uprising (June 2–30, 1915) was a resistance effort by the Armenian militia of the Hunchaks of the Giresun Province against Ottoman troops during the Armenian genocide.

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Siege of Acre (1799)

The siege of Acre of 1799 was an unsuccessful French siege of the Ottoman city of Acre (now Akko in modern Israel) and was the turning point of Napoleon's invasion of Egypt and Syria, along with the Battle of the Nile.

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Siege of Adrianople (1912–1913)

The siege of Adrianople (oбсада на Одрин, oпсада Једрена/opsada Jedrena, Edirne kuşatması), was fought during the First Balkan War.

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Siege of Érsekújvár (1663)

The siege of Érsekújvár (siege of Uyvar) also known as the siege of Neuhäusel occurred in 1663 when Grand Vizier Fazil Ahmed Pasha leading the Ottomans invaded Habsburg Hungary and captured the Hungarian fortress at Érsekújvár (Hungarian: Érsekújvár, German: Neuhäusl, Latin: Novum Castrum, Uyvar, modern Nové Zámky in southern Slovakia).

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Siege of Érsekújvár (1685)

The siege of Érsekújvár was fought between July 7 and August 17 of 1685, between the besieging Habsburg army and the Ottoman garrison of Érsekújvár, city in what is today Nové Zámky, Slovakia (Uyvar).

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Siege of Šabac (1521)

The siege of Šabac or Szabács occurred on 7 July in the year 1521 when the Ottoman Empire conquered the Šabac fortress. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and siege of Šabac (1521) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Baghdad (1733)

The siege of Baghdad (1733) was a relatively short but intense siege of Ottoman-held Baghdad by the Persian army under Nader.

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Siege of Belgrade (1440)

The siege of Belgrade was a long siege by the forces of the Ottoman Empire, lasted about six or seven months in 1440.

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Siege of Belgrade (1456)

The siege of Belgrade, or siege of Nándorfehérvár (Nándorfehérvár ostroma or nándorfehérvári diadal, "Triumph of Nándorfehérvár"; Opsada Beograda) was a military blockade of Belgrade that occurred 4–22 July 1456 in the aftermath of the fall of Constantinople in 1453 marking the Ottomans' attempts to expand further into Europe.

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Siege of Belgrade (1521)

The siege of Belgrade (Nándorfehérvár ostroma) in 1521 is an event that followed as a result of the third major Ottoman attack on this Hungarian stronghold in the Ottoman–Hungarian wars at the time of the greatest expansion of the Ottoman Empire to the west.

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Siege of Belgrade (1688)

The siege of Belgrade was a successful attempt by Imperial Habsburg troops under the command of the Elector of Bavaria Maximilian II Emanuel to capture the city of Belgrade from the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Belgrade (1690)

The siege of Belgrade in 1690 was the fifth siege of that city, taking place during the Great Turkish War.

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Siege of Belgrade (1717)

The siege of Belgrade was a successful attempt by Austrian troops under the command of Prince Eugene of Savoy to capture the strategically important city of Belgrade from the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Belgrade (1789)

In the siege of Belgrade (15 September – 8 October 1789) a Habsburg Austrian army led by Feldmarschall Ernst Gideon von Laudon besieged an Ottoman Turkish force under Osman Pasha in the fortress of Belgrade.

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Siege of Berat (1455)

The siege of Berat took place in July 1455 when the Albanian army of Skanderbeg attempted to capture the fortress in the Albanian city of Berat, which was held by Ottoman forces. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and siege of Berat (1455) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Bihać (1592)

The siege of Bihać (Opsada Bihaća) was the besieging and capture of the city of Bihać, Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg monarchy, by the Ottoman Empire in June 1592.

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Siege of Buda (1529)

The siege of Buda was a military operation led by the Ottoman Empire with the aim of capturing Buda and installing John Zápolya as its ruler.

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Siege of Buda (1530)

The siege of Buda in 1530 was a failed attempt to capture Buda from the Ottomans by Ferdinand I.Pálfffy, Géza.

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Siege of Buda (1541)

The siege of Buda (4 May – 21 August 1541) ended with the capture of the city of Buda, the historical capital of the Kingdom of Hungary, by the Ottoman Empire, leading to about 150 years of Ottoman rule in parts of Hungary. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and siege of Buda (1541) are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Buda (1684)

The siege of Buda (14 July – 30 October 1684) was a siege by the Holy Roman Empire of the Ottoman fortress of Buda.

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Siege of Buda (1686)

The siege of Buda (1686) (lit) was fought between the Holy League and the Ottoman Empire, as part of the follow-up campaign in Hungary after the Battle of Vienna. The Holy League retook Buda (modern day Budapest) after 78 days, ending almost 150 years of Ottoman rule.

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Siege of Bursa

The siege of Bursa occurred from 1317 until the capture on 6 April 1326, when the Ottomans deployed a bold plan to seize Prusa (modern-day Bursa, Turkey).

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Siege of Candia

The Siege of Candia (now Heraklion, Crete) was a military conflict in which Ottoman forces besieged the Venetian-ruled capital city of the Kingdom of Candia.

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Siege of Castelnuovo

The siege of Castelnuovo was an engagement during the Ottoman-Habsburg struggle for control of the Mediterranean, which took place in July 1539 at the walled town of Castelnuovo, present-day Herceg Novi, Montenegro.

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Siege of Constantinople (1411)

The siege of Constantinople of 1411 occurred during the Ottoman Interregnum, or Ottoman Civil War, (20 July 1402 – 5 July 1413), when chaos reigned in the Ottoman Empire following the defeat of Sultan Bayezid I by the Central Asian warlord Timur.

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Siege of Constantinople (1422)

The first full-scale Ottoman siege of Constantinople took place in 1422 as a result of the Byzantine Emperor Manuel II's attempts to interfere in the succession of Ottoman Sultans, after the death of Mehmed I in 1421.

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Siege of Corfu (1537)

The siege of Corfu in 1537 was led by the Ottoman Emperor Suleiman the Magnificent, against the Republic of Venice-held island of Corfu.

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Siege of Diu (1531)

The siege of Diu occurred when a combined Ottoman-Gujarati force defeated a Portuguese attempt to capture the city of Diu in 1531.

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Siege of Eger (1552)

The siege of Eger (Eger ostroma) occurred during the 16th century Ottoman wars in Europe.

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Siege of Eger (1596)

The Ottomans laid siege to the city of Eger, which launched a siege of Eger (Turkish: Eğri), that lasted from September 20 to October 12, 1596, as part of the Long War, successfully conquering it after the 7,000 defenders of the fortress, mostly foreign mercenaries, were killed by the Ottoman forces commanded by the Sultan Mehmed III himself, who had arrived with the main Ottoman Army from Constantinople.

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Siege of Esztergom (1543)

The siege of Esztergom occurred between 25 July and 10 August 1543, when the Ottoman army, led by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, besieged the city of Esztergom in modern Hungary.

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Siege of Famagusta

The siege of Famagusta happened in Venetian-controlled Famagusta, the last Christian possession in Cyprus.

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Siege of Golubac

The siege of Golubac (Galambóc) was a military conflict between the Hungarian–Wallachian–Lithuanian alliance and the Ottoman Empire in May 1428.

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Siege of Gvozdansko

The siege of Gvozdansko (Opsada Gvozdanskog) was an Ottoman siege of the fort of Gvozdansko in the Kingdom of Croatia in 1577–1578.

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Siege of Jajce

The Siege of Jajce was a siege of the town of Jajce and its citadel in 1463, in a push by Ottomans to conquer as much of the Bosnian Kingdom, and continuation of the Ottoman–Hungarian Wars.

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Siege of Jajce (1464)

The siege of Jajce took place between 10 July and 22 August 1464, during the Ottoman conquest of Bosnia and Herzegovina, when an Ottoman army under Sultan Mehmed II made a new attempt to conquer Bosnia and take control of the strategic fortress of Jajce, south of Banja Luka, at the time under Hungarian control.

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Siege of Jeddah

The siege of Jeddah was a naval battle that took place in the harbor of Jeddah between a Portuguese expeditionary force under Lopo Soares de Albergaria and Ottoman elements under Selman Reis.

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Siege of Kőszeg

The siege of Kőszeg (Kőszeg ostroma) or siege of Güns (Güns Kuşatması), also known as the German campaign (Alman Seferi) was a siege at Kőszeg (Güns)During the Ottoman–Habsburg wars, the small border fort was called Güns since it was under Habsburg jurisdiction, today as a part of Hungary it is known as Kőszeg.

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Siege of Klis

The siege of Klis or Battle of Klis (Opsada Klisa, Bitka kod Klisa, Klise Kuşatması) was a siege of Klis Fortress in the Kingdom of Croatia within Habsburg monarchy.

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Siege of Knin

The siege of Knin (Opsada Knina) was a siege of the city of Knin, the capital of the Kingdom of Croatia, by the Ottoman Empire in 1522.

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Siege of Krujë (1450)

The first siege of Krujë occurred in 1450 when an Ottoman army led by Sultan Murad II and his crown prince Mehmed II tried to besiege the Albanian town of Krujë.

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Siege of Krujë (1466–1467)

The second siege of Krujë took place from 1466 to 1467.

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Siege of Krujë (1467)

The third siege of Krujë by the Ottoman Empire took place in the summer of 1467 in Krujë in Albania.

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Siege of Krujë (1478)

The fourth siege of Krujë by the Ottoman Empire of Krujë in Albania occurred in 1478, ten years after the death of the Skanderbeg, and resulted in the town's capture after the failure of three prior sieges and a prolonged siege that lasted a year.

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Siege of Krupa

The siege of Krupa (Opsada Krupe) was fought on 3–23 June 1565 between the Ottoman forces of Mustafa Pasha Sokolović, sanjakbey of Bosnia, and the Germanic and Croatian forces led by Matija Bakić.

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Siege of Kut

The Siege of Kut Al Amara (7 December 1915 – 29 April 1916), also known as the First Battle of Kut, was the besieging of an 8,000 strong British Army garrison in the town of Kut, south of Baghdad, by the Ottoman Army.

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Siege of Léva

This page is partially a translation of the French version The siege of Léva was fought on 19 July 1664 as part of the Austro-Turkish War (1663–1664), between a Habsburg army led by Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches and an Ottoman army under the command of Ali Pasha.

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Siege of Medina

The Siege of Medina lasted from 10 June 1916 to 10 January 1919, when Hejazi Arab rebels surrounded the Islamic holy city, which was then under the control of the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Nagykanizsa

During the siege of Naģykanizsa (lit) in 1601, a small Ottoman force held the fortress of Naģykanizsa in western Hungary against a much larger coalition army of the Habsburg monarchy, while inflicting heavy losses on its besiegers. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and siege of Nagykanizsa are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Negroponte (1688)

The siege of Negroponte (modern Chalkis) was undertaken by the forces of the Republic of Venice from July to October 1688.

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Siege of Nicaea (1328–1331)

The siege of Nicaea by the forces of Orhan I from 1328 to 1331, resulted in the conquest of a key Byzantine Greek city by the Ottoman Turks.

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Siege of Nice

The siege of Nice occurred in 1543 and was part of the Italian War of 1542–46 in which Francis I and Suleiman the Magnificent collaborated as part of the Franco-Ottoman alliance against the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and Henry VIII of England.

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Siege of Nicomedia

After its foundation by Osman I in about 1299, the Ottoman Empire expanded across Bithynia in north-west Anatolia by capturing territory from the Byzantine Empire.

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Siege of Novi Zrin (1664)

The siege of Novi Zrin (New Zrin Castle); Utvrda Novi Zrin; Új-Zrínyivár; Zerinvar) in June/July 1664 was last of the military conflicts between the Croatian forces (with allies) led by Nikola Zrinski, Ban (viceroy) of Croatia, and the Ottoman army commanded by Köprülü Fazıl Ahmed Pasha, Grand Vizier, dealing with possession of Novi Zrin Castle, defended by Croats, situated on the bank and marshy islands of Mura River, near the border line between northern Croatia and southwestern part of Hungary, at the time occupied by the Ottomans.

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Siege of Novo Brdo (1440–1441)

The siege of Novo Brdo was a military blockade of Novo Brdo, an important fortified mining town in the Serbian Despotate, by the forces of the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Pécs

The siege of Pécs was fought from 14 to 22 October 1686, in the city of Pécs in southwestern Hungary, between the armies of the Ottoman Empire and of the Holy Roman Empire.

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Siege of Pest

The siege of Pest (modern city of Budapest, Hungary) occurred in 1542, when Ferdinand I attempted to recover the cities of Buda and Pest in 1542 from the Ottoman Empire. List of battles involving the Ottoman Empire and siege of Pest are battles involving the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Plevna

The Siege of Plevna or Pleven, was a major battle of the Russo-Turkish War of 1877–1878, fought by the joint army of Russian Empire and Kingdom of Romania against the Ottoman Empire.

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Siege of Rhodes (1522)

The Siege of Rhodes of 1522 was the second and ultimately successful attempt by the Ottoman Empire to expel the Knights of Rhodes from their island stronghold and thereby secure Ottoman control of the Eastern Mediterranean.

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Siege of Santa Maura (1684)

The siege of Santa Maura took place on 21 July – 6 August 1684 between the forces of the Republic of Venice and the Ottoman Empire, and was the opening battle of the Sixth Ottoman–Venetian War.

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Siege of Scutari (1912–1913)

The siege of Scutari, also referred to as the siege of Shkodër (Опсада Скадра), known in Turkish as İşkodra Müdafaası or İşkodra Savunması, took place from 28 October 1912 to 23 April 1913 when the army of the Kingdom of Montenegro defeated the forces of the Ottoman Empire and invaded Shkodër.

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Siege of Shkodra

The siege of Shkodra took place from May 1478 to April 1479 as a confrontation between the Ottoman Empire and the Venetians together with the League of Lezhe and other Albanians at Shkodra (Scutari in Italian) and its Rozafa Castle during the First Ottoman-Venetian War (1463–1479).

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Siege of Shkodra (1474)

The siege of Shkodra of 1474 was an Ottoman attack upon Venetian-controlled Shkodra (Scutari in Italian) in Albania Veneta during the First Ottoman-Venetian War (1463–79).

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Siege of Silistria

The siege of Silistria, or siege of Silistra, took place during the Crimean War, from 11 May to 23 June 1854, when Russian forces besieged the Ottoman fortress of Silistria (present-day Bulgaria).

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Siege of Sofia

The siege of Sofia took place in 1382 or 1385Андреев, p. 283 during the course of the Bulgarian–Ottoman wars.

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Siege of Svetigrad

The siege of Svetigrad or Sfetigrad began on 14 May 1448 when an Ottoman army, led by Sultan Murad II, besieged the fortress of Svetigrad (now Kodžadžik, North Macedonia).

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Siege of Székesfehérvár (1543)

The siege of Székesfehérvár started in the month of August in 1543 when the Ottomans laid siege to the fortress.

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Siege of Szigetvár

The siege of Szigetvár or the Battle of Szigeth (pronunciation: Szigetvár ostroma; Bitka kod Sigeta, Sigetska bitka; Zigetvar Kuşatması) was a siege of the fortress of Szigetvár, Kingdom of Hungary, that blocked Sultan Suleiman's line of advance towards Vienna in 1566.

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Siege of Tarnovo

The siege of Tarnovo occurred in the spring of 1393 and resulted in a decisive Ottoman victory.

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Siege of Temesvár (1552)

The siege of Temesvár was a military conflict between the Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire in 1552.

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Siege of the Castle of Saint George

The Siege of the Castle of Saint George or Siege of Cephalonia occurred from 8 November 1500 until 24 December 1500, when following a series of Venetian disasters at the hands of the Turks, the Spanish-Venetian army under Captain Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba succeeded in capturing the Ottoman stronghold of Cephalonia.

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Siege of Thessalonica (1422–1430)

The siege of Thessalonica between 1422 and 1430 saw the Ottoman Empire, under Sultan Murad II, capture the city of Thessalonica.

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Siege of Trebizond (1461)

The siege of Trebizond was the successful siege of the city of Trebizond, capital of the Empire of Trebizond, by the Ottomans under Sultan Mehmed II, which ended on 15 August 1461.

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Siege of Tripoli (1551)

The siege of Tripoli occurred in 1551 when the Ottoman Turks and Barbary pirates besieged and vanquished the Knights of Malta in the Red Castle of Tripoli, modern Libya.

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Siege of Valpovo

The Siege of Valpovo took place at Valpovo, now part of Croatia, from May to June 1543.

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Siege of Van (1548)

The siege of Van occurred in 1548 when Suleiman the Magnificent attacked Persia in his second campaign of the Ottoman-Safavid War (1532–1555).

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Siege of Vienna (1529)

The Siege of Vienna, in 1529, was the first attempt by the Ottoman Empire to capture the capital city of Vienna, Austria, Holy Roman Empire.

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Sovereign Military Order of Malta

The Sovereign Military Order of Malta (SMOM), officially the Sovereign Military Hospitaller Order of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Rhodes and of Malta (Sovrano Militare Ordine Ospedaliero di San Giovanni di Gerusalemme, di Rodi e di Malta; Supremus Militaris Ordo Hospitalarius Sancti Ioannis Hierosolymitani Rhodiensis et Melitensis), commonly known as the Order of Malta or Knights of Malta, is a Catholic lay religious order, traditionally of a military, chivalric, and noble nature.

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Spain

Spain, formally the Kingdom of Spain, is a country located in Southwestern Europe, with parts of its territory in the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea and Africa.

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Spanish Empire

The Spanish Empire, sometimes referred to as the Hispanic Monarchy or the Catholic Monarchy, was a colonial empire that existed between 1492 and 1976.

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Stalemate in Southern Palestine

The Stalemate in Southern Palestine was a six month standoff between the British Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) and the Ottoman Army in World War I. The two hostile forces faced each other along the Gaza to Beersheba line during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign, with neither side able to force its opponent to withdraw.

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Suleiman I's campaign of 1529

Suleiman I's campaign of 1529 was launched by the Ottoman Empire to take the Austrian capital Vienna and thereby strike a decisive blow, allowing the Ottomans to consolidate their hold on Hungary.

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Third Battle of Gaza

The Third Battle of Gaza was fought on the night of 1–2 November 1917 between British and Ottoman forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I and came after the British Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) victory at the Battle of Beersheba had ended the Stalemate in Southern Palestine.

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Third Transjordan attack

The Third Transjordan attack by Chaytor's Force, part of the British Empire's Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF), took place between 21 and 25 September 1918, against the Ottoman Empire's Fourth Army and other Yildirim Army Group units.

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Timurid Empire

The Timurid Empire was a late medieval, culturally Persianate Turco-Mongol empire that dominated Greater Iran in the early 15th century, comprising modern-day Iran, Iraq, Afghanistan, much of Central Asia, the South Caucasus, and parts of contemporary Pakistan, North India and Turkey.

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Trebizond Campaign

The Trebizond Campaign, also known as the Battle of Trebizond, was a series of successful Russian naval and land operations that resulted in the capture of Trabzon.

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Tsardom of Russia

The Tsardom of Russia, also known as the Tsardom of Muscovy, was the centralized Russian state from the assumption of the title of tsar by Ivan IV in 1547 until the foundation of the Russian Empire by Peter the Great in 1721. From 1550 to 1700, Russia grew by an average of per year. The period includes the upheavals of the transition from the Rurik to the Romanov dynasties, wars with the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, Sweden, and the Ottoman Empire, and the Russian conquest of Siberia, to the reign of Peter the Great, who took power in 1689 and transformed the tsardom into an empire.

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Turkish National Movement

The Turkish National Movement (Millî Hareket), also known as the Anatolian Movement (Anadolu Hareketi), the Nationalist Movement (Milliyetçi Hareket), and the Kemalists (Kemalîler, Kemalciler or Kemalistler), included political and military activities of the Turkish revolutionaries that resulted in the creation and shaping of the modern Republic of Turkey, as a consequence of the defeat of the Ottoman Empire in World War I and the subsequent occupation of Constantinople and partitioning of the Ottoman Empire by the Allies under the terms of the Armistice of Mudros.

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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe that was established by the union in 1801 of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Kingdom of Ireland.

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United States

The United States of America (USA or U.S.A.), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America.

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Urfa resistance

The Urfa resistance (Urfa İsyanı) was an effort by some Ottoman Armenians in Urfa to defend themselves against the Armenian genocide launched by the Ottoman Empire.

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Wallachia

Wallachia or Walachia (lit,; Old Romanian: Țeara Rumânească, Romanian Cyrillic alphabet: Цѣра Рꙋмѫнѣскъ) is a historical and geographical region of modern-day Romania. It is situated north of the Lower Danube and south of the Southern Carpathians. Wallachia was traditionally divided into two sections, Muntenia (Greater Wallachia) and Oltenia (Lesser Wallachia).

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Zand dynasty

The Zand dynasty (translit) was an Iranian dynasty, founded by Karim Khan Zand (1751–1779) that initially ruled southern and central Iran in the 18th century.

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Zeta under the Balšići

Zeta (translit; Zeta; Zenta or Genta) was one of the medieval polities that existed between 1371 and 1421, whose territory encompassed parts of present-day Montenegro and northern Albania, ruled by the Balšić family.

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26 Baku Commissars

The 26 Baku Commissars were Bolshevik and Left Socialist Revolutionary (SR) members of the Baku Commune.

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See also

Lists of battles by country involved

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_battles_involving_the_Ottoman_Empire

Also known as Battles involving the Ottoman Empire, List of Ottoman (Turkish) battles, Ottoman (Turkish) battles.

, Battle of Bir el Abd, Battle of Bitlis, Battle of Bizani, Battle of Brașov, Battle of Breadfield, Battle of Brest (1592), Battle of Brest (1596), Battle of Buqqar Ridge, Battle of Cape Kaliakra, Battle of Călugăreni, Battle of Cătlăbuga, Battle of Cecora (1620), Battle of Cenei, Battle of Chaldiran, Battle of Chesma, Battle of Ctesiphon (1915), Battle of Deligrad, Battle of Demotika, Battle of Derna (1805), Battle of Dervenakia, Battle of Dilman, Battle of Dimbos, Battle of Djerba, Battle of Domokos, Battle of Drăgășani, Battle of Dubica, Battle of Dubravnica, Battle of Dujaila, Battle of El Burj, Battle of Elli, Battle of Eperjes, Battle of Erzincan, Battle of Erzurum (1821), Battle of Es Sinn, Battle of Eupatoria, Battle of Șelimbăr, Battle of Focchies, Battle of Focșani, Battle of Formentera, Battle of Gallipoli (1416), Battle of Gerontas, Battle of Geyve, Battle of Girolata, Battle of Giurgiu, Battle of Gorjani, Battle of Grocka, Battle of Guruslău, Battle of Hanna, Battle of Hareira and Sheria, Battle of Hermannstadt, Battle of Hijla, Battle of Hrastovica (1561), Battle of Ihtiman, Battle of Imbros (1717), Battle of Istabulat, Battle of Ivankovac, Battle of Jaffa (1917), Battle of Jajce (1518), Battle of Jerusalem, Battle of Jisr Benat Yakub, Battle of Kagul, Battle of Kamatero, Battle of Kara Killisse (1915), Battle of Karakilisa, Battle of Karánsebes, Battle of Kars (1745), Battle of Kassa, Battle of Katia, Battle of Köbölkút, Battle of Kırkdilim, Battle of Kızıl Tepe, Battle of Kerch Strait (1774), Battle of Kerch Strait (1790), Battle of Keresztes, Battle of Khotyn (1621), Battle of Khotyn (1673), Battle of Khresili, Battle of Kirk Kilisse, Battle of Kirkuk (1733), Battle of Konya, Battle of Koprukoy, Battle of Kosmidion, Battle of Kosovo, Battle of Kosovo (1448), Battle of Kozludzha, Battle of Krbava Field, Battle of Kruševac, Battle of Kulevicha, Battle of Kunfuda Bay, Battle of Kunovica, Battle of Kurekdere, Battle of Larga, Battle of Lemnos (1913), Battle of Leobersdorf, Battle of Lepanto, Battle of Leskovac, Battle of Ljubić, Battle of Lugos, Battle of Lule Burgas, Battle of Lwów (1675), Battle of Magdhaba, Battle of Manzikert (1915), Battle of Maritsa, Battle of Marj Dabiq, Battle of Matapan, Battle of Meçad (1465), Battle of Mecca (1916), Battle of Mišar, Battle of Modon (1500), Battle of Mohács, Battle of Mohács (1687), Battle of Mokra (1445), Battle of Mokra (July 1462), Battle of Molodi, Battle of Monastir, Battle of Mount Hamrin, Battle of Mouzaki, Battle of Mughar Ridge, Battle of Mytilene (1690), Battle of Nakhiduri, Battle of Nauplia (1822), Battle of Navarino, Battle of Nebi Samwil, Battle of Nezib, Battle of Niš (1689), Battle of Nicopolis, Battle of Nish (1443), Battle of Obreška, Battle of Ohrid, Battle of Olasch, Battle of Oltenița, Battle of Oranik (1448), Battle of Oranik (1456), Battle of Otlukbeli, Battle of Otonetë, Battle of Párkány, Battle of Pelekanon, Battle of Perast, Battle of Petrovaradin, Battle of 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