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List of executioners

Index List of executioners

This is a list of people who have acted as official executioners. [1]

857 relations: Adams County, Ohio, Agen, Ain, Aisne, Aix-en-Provence, Ajaccio, Alabama, Alagoas, Albert Gustaf Dahlman, Albert Pierrepoint, Albi, Alençon, Alfred Allen (executioner), Algeria, Algiers, Allier, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, Alpes-Maritimes, Alsace, Altkirch, Amboise, Amiens, Amsterdam, Anatole Deibler, Ancerville, Moselle, Andlau, André Obrecht, Andrew Welsh-Huggins, Angers, Angevillers, Angoulême, Anne Boleyn, Ansbach, Antonio Balducci, Aquitaine, Ardèche, Ardennes (department), Ariège (department), Arkansas, Arrancy-sur-Crusne, Arras, Arrondissement of Thann, Arthur B. English, Associated Press, Aube, Auch, Aude, Augsburg, Aurillac, Austria, ..., Autun, Auvergne, Auxerre, Aveyron, Avioth, Avranches, Ay-sur-Moselle, Ébersviller, Épernay, Épinal, Étain, Meuse, Étampes, Évreux, Île-de-France, Babenhausen, Hesse, Baccarat, Baden, Badonviller, Bahia, Bamberg, Bambiderstroff, Bar-le-Duc, Barcelona, Bartholomew Binns, Bas-Rhin, Basel, Bastia, Bauzemont, Bavaria, Bayeux, Bayon, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Bayonne, Béchy, Beaune, Beauvais, Belfort, Belgium, Bellême, Benfeld, Benghazi, Berlin, Bernardswiller, Bernau bei Berlin, Besançon, Beux, Bhagat Singh, Biberach an der Riss, Biesheim, Billy-sous-Mangiennes, Bischwiller, Bitche, Bitterfeld, Blamont, Blâmont, Blois, Bonneval, Eure-et-Loir, Bordeaux, Borna, Leipzig, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bouches-du-Rhône, Boulay-Moselle, Boulogne-sur-Mer, Bourg-en-Bresse, Bourges, Bourmont, Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin, Braunschweig, Brazil, Bremen, Briey, Brittany (administrative region), Brive-la-Gaillarde, Brno, Brumath, Bruyères, Buchenwald concentration camp, Buding, Budling, Burgau, Burghölzli, Burglengenfeld, Burgos, Burgundy, Butterworth, Penang, Caen, Cahors, Calais, California, Calvados (department), Cambrai, Canada, Cantal, Canton (country subdivision), Canton of Aargau, Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden, Canton of Fribourg, Canton of Geneva, Canton of Glarus, Canton of Lucerne, Canton of Schwyz, Canton of St. Gallen, Canton of Thurgau, Canton of Uri, Canton of Zürich, Canton of Zug, Capital punishment, Capital punishment in Canada, Capital punishment in the United Kingdom, Carcassonne, Carl Gröpler, Carl Peter Hermann Christensen, Carpentras, Carrancas, Minas Gerais, Caruaru, Castelnaudary, Catherine Murphy (counterfeiter), Caudebec-en-Caux, Cayenne, Cándido Cartón, Côte-d'Or, Côtes-d'Armor, Ceará, Celle, Centre-Val de Loire, Chalon-sur-Saône, Chambéry, Chambers Harrap, Champagne-Ardenne, Charente, Charente-Maritime, Charles Brooks Jr., Charles-Henri Sanson, Charlestown State Prison, Charmes, Vosges, Chartres, Chaumont, Haute-Marne, Châlons-en-Champagne, Château de Fleckenstein, Château-Gontier, Château-Salins, Château-Voué, Châteaudun, Châteauroux, Châtel-sur-Moselle, Châtenois, Bas-Rhin, Châtenois, Vosges, Châtillon-sur-Marne, Cher (department), China, Chinon, Chris Barnard (executioner), Christiaan Barnard, Chur, Civray, Vienne, Clermont, Oise, Clermont-Ferrand, Clipperton Island, Colmar, Cologne, Colorado, Colorado Springs Independent, Commercy, Compiègne, Confederation, Conflans-en-Jarnisy, Constitution, Corrèze, Corse-du-Sud, Corsica, Courcelles-Chaussy, Courcelles-sur-Nied, Coutances, Crato, Ceará, Crépy-en-Valois, Creuse, Criminal code, Curitiba, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Czech Republic, Czechoslovakia, Dambach-la-Ville, Damvillers, Darney, Dax, Landes, Delme, Deneuvre, Denmark, Deux-Sèvres, Diemeringen, Dieppe, Dieuze, Digne-les-Bains, Dijon, Dillingen an der Donau, Dinkelsbühl, Dole, Jura, Domjevin, Dompaire, Donauwörth, Dordogne, Douai, Doubs, Dourdan, Dow Hover, Draguignan, Drôme, Dresden, East Germany, Edward Dun, Edwin Davis (executioner), Eger, Egypt, Einville-au-Jard, Electoral Palatinate, Electric chair, Elsenheim, Elzange, Empire, Ensisheim, Epfig, Epoch Times, Erie County, New York, Erstein, Espírito Santo, Essonne, Eure, Eure-et-Loir, Executioner, Fairfield County, Ohio, Falaise, Calvados, Faulquemont, Faverois, Fénétrange, Füssen, Feira de Santana, Fernand Meyssonnier, Ferrette, Feurs, Filstroff, Finistère, Foix, Fontenay-le-Comte, Forbach, Fortaleza, Fouchy, Foug, France, Franche-Comté, Francisco Zamora, Frankenstein, Frankfurt, Franklin County, Ohio, Franz Schmidt (executioner), Freistroff, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Fresnes-en-Woëvre, Friedrich Reindel, Furman v. Georgia, Gallia County, Ohio, Gallows, Gap, Hautes-Alpes, Gard, Gas chamber, Görlitz, Günzburg, Gœrsdorf, Geispolsheim, George Maledon, George Smith (executioner), Gerbéviller, Germany, Gers, Gien, Giovanni Battista Bugatti, Gironde, Gisors, Goiás, Gorze, Gougenheim, Grandvillars, Grenoble, Groningen, Grostenquin, Grover Cleveland, Guadeloupe, Guéret, Guillotine, Gumbrechtshoffen, Gundershoffen, Haguenau, Haigerloch, Hall in Tirol, Halle (Saale), Hamburg, Hanging, Hanover, Haraucourt, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Harbouey, Harry Allen (executioner), Haut-Rhin, Haute-Corse, Haute-Garonne, Haute-Loire, Haute-Marne, Haute-Saône, Haute-Savoie, Haute-Vienne, Hautes-Alpes, Hautes-Pyrénées, Hauts-de-Seine, Hawley Harvey Crippen, Hérange, Hérault, Heidelberg, Heilbronn, Helmstedt, Henry Pierrepoint, Henry-Clément Sanson, Herméville-en-Woëvre, Herrlisheim, Hesse, Hochfelden, Bas-Rhin, Hof, Bavaria, Holman Correctional Facility, Holzen, Hombourg-Budange, Hoya, Huntsville Unit, Husum, Ille-et-Vilaine, India, Indiana, Indira Gandhi, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Ingwiller, Insming, Ireland, Isère, Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant, Israel, Issoudun, Jack Ketch, Jallaucourt, James Berry (executioner), James Billington (executioner), James Botting, James Coates, Jan Mydlář, Japan, Jean-François Heidenreich, Jefferson County, West Virginia, Jimmy Lee Gray, Jimmy Thompson (executioner), Joan of Arc, Johann Adam Hartmann, Johann Reichhart, John Billington (executioner), John C. Woods, John Ellis (executioner), John Foxton, John Hulbert (executioner), John Louis Evans, John Price (executioner), Jonathan Wild, Joseph Francel, Joseph Malta, Jules-Henri Desfourneaux, Jura (department), Kaliningrad, Kaufbeuren, Kédange-sur-Canner, Königsberg, Kempten, Kerala, Kiel, Kilby Correctional Facility, Kingdom of Bohemia, Kirsch-lès-Sierck, Klaas Carel Faber, L'Île-Bouchard, La Ferté-Alais, La Flèche, La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois, La Petite-Pierre, La Rochelle, Lalaye, Landeck, Landes (department), Landser, Haut-Rhin, Langres, Languedoc-Roussillon, Laon, Lauingen, Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers, Lauterbourg, Laval, Mayenne, Lawrence Journal-World, Le Mans, Le Puy-en-Velay, Lectoure, Leipzig, Lembach, Lenzburg, Lethal injection, Libya, Lille, Limoges, Limousin, Limoux, Lindau, Lisieux, List of executioners, Lixheim, Loches, Loir-et-Cher, Loire (department), Loire-Atlantique, Loiret, Longeville-lès-Saint-Avold, Longuyon, Longwy, Lons-le-Saunier, Lorenz Schwietz, Lorquin, Lorraine, Lot (department), Lot-et-Garonne, Loudun, Louis Congo, Louisiana, Louisiana (New France), Louvigny, Moselle, Lower Normandy, Lozère, Lunéville, Lutzelbourg, Luziânia, Lyon, Machaerus, Maciejewski, Macota, Madhya Pradesh, Madrid, Maharashtra, Maine-et-Loire, Maisonsgoutte, Malaysia, Manche, Manfred Kurzer, Mantes-la-Jolie, Marcel Chevalier, Marckolsheim, Marmoutier, Marne, Martin Sommer, Martinique, Marville, Meuse, Masevaux, Massachusetts, Maubeuge, Maurice Meyssonnier, Mayenne, Mayotte, Mâcon, Meaux, Melun, Memmelshoffen, Memmingen, Mende, Lozère, Merano, Metz, Meulan-en-Yvelines, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse (department), Midi-Pyrénées, Milada Horáková, Minas Gerais, Mirecourt, Mississippi, Missouri, Molsheim, Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin, Monarchy, Montargis, Montauban, Montbéliard, Montbrison, Loire, Montenach, Montfort-l'Amaury, Montmédy, Montpellier, Montreux-Château, Morbihan, Morhange, Morschwiller-le-Bas, Mortagne-au-Perche, Moselle (department), Most (Most District), Moulins, Allier, Muhammad Saad al-Beshi, Mulhouse, Munich, Nancy, France, Nantes, Narbonne, Nîmes, Nördlingen, Netherlands, Neufchâteau, Vosges, Nevers, New Caledonia, New York (state), New York State Electrician, New Zealand, Nièvre, Nice, Niederstinzel, Niort, Nomeny, Nord (French department), Nord-Pas-de-Calais, Nordhouse, Norroy-le-Sec, Norway, Notes and Queries, Nouméa, Noyon, Nuremberg, Oława, Obernai, Oettingen in Bayern, Ohio, Ohnenheim, Oise, Oklahoma, Oranienburg, Orbec, Orléans, Orne, Otterswiller, Ouro Preto, Overseas department, Overseas France, Pakistan, Papal States, Paraná (state), Paranoid schizophrenia, Paris, Pas-de-Calais, Paskah Rose, Passau, Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Pays de la Loire, Périgueux, Penang, Pennsylvania, Per Petter Christiansson Steineck, Pernambuco, Perpignan, Petersbach, Pfaffenhausen, Phalsbourg, Philadelphia Daily News, Picardy, Pilar, Alagoas, Piotr Śmietański, Poitiers, Poitou-Charentes, Poland, Pont-Audemer, Pont-à-Mousson, Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados, Pontoise, Porcelette, Portage County, Ohio, Porto Alegre, Portugal, Portuguese language, Prague, Prévocourt, Privas, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Province, Provins, Prussia, Puttelange-aux-Lacs, Puy-de-Dôme, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, Pyrénées-Orientales, Quimper, Rambervillers, Random House, Réchicourt-la-Petite, Réunion, Recife, Regensburg, Reichshoffen, Reims, Remiremont, Rennes, Republic, Republicanism, Reutenbourg, Rhône (department), Rhône-Alpes, Rhodesia, Ribeauvillé, Rich Owens (corrections officer), Richard Brandon, Richard J. Evans, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro (state), Rio Grande do Norte, Rio Grande do Sul, Riom, Robert Alton Harris, Robert Anderson Evans, Robert Baxter (executioner), Robert G. Elliott, Robert Leslie Stewart, Rochefort, Belgium, Rochefort, Charente-Maritime, Rodemack, Rodez, Romania, Romorantin-Lanthenay, Roscommon, Ross County, Ohio, Rouen, Rouffach, Rudolf Slánský, Russia, Saône-et-Loire, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Gall, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint-Avold, Saint-Brieuc, Saint-Clément, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Saint-Dié-des-Vosges, Saint-Flour, Cantal, Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni, Saint-Lô, Saint-Maixent-l'École, Saint-Mihiel, Saint-Nabord, Saint-Nicolas-de-Port, Saint-Omer, Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines, Saintes, Charente-Maritime, Salvador, Bahia, Salzburg, Sancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Sarralbe, Sarre-Union, Sarrebourg, Sarreguemines, Sarthe, Saudi Arabia, Saumur, Saverne, Savoie, Saxony, São João del Rei, Sélestat, Schönegg, Upper Austria, Schongau, Bavaria, Schopperten, Schorbach, Schrobenhausen, Schwabmünchen, Sedan, Ardennes, Seine-et-Marne, Seine-Maritime, Seine-Saint-Denis, Semur-en-Auxois, Senlis, Sens, Serra, Espírito Santo, Seville, Siegburg, Sierck-les-Bains, Silesia, Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat, Singapore, Sobral, Ceará, Soissons, Somme (department), Sonthofen, South Africa, South Carolina, Soviet Union, Spain, Spartanburg Herald-Journal, Sponheim, Stanley Cross (executioner), Star-News, State electrician, States of Brazil, Stefan Böhm, Stephen Wade (executioner), Steven Timothy Judy, Strasbourg, Stuttgart, Surbourg, Sweden, Switzerland, Syd Dernley, Tarbes, Tarn (department), Tarn-et-Garonne, Territoire de Belfort, Teugn, Texas, Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Texas Monthly, Thailand, Thann, Haut-Rhin, Thézey-Saint-Martin, The Advocate (Louisiana), The Birmingham News, The Boston Globe, The New York Times, The Tuscaloosa News, Thiaucourt-Regniéville, Thionville, Thomas Billington (executioner), Thomas Derrick, Thomas Henry Scott, Thomas Pierrepoint, Thouars, Time (magazine), Tincry, Tiradentes, Tom Long (hangman), Torgau, Torture, Toul, Toulouse, Tours, Tragny, Traubach-le-Bas, Traubach-le-Haut, Troyes, Tulle, Tulsa World, Ulm, United Kingdom, United States, Upper Normandy, Utrecht, Uttar Pradesh, Val-d'Oise, Val-de-Marne, Valence (city), Valenciennes, Valladolid, Van Tuong Nguyen, Vannes, Var (department), Vasily Blokhin, Vatimont, Vaucluse, Vendée, Vendôme, Verdun, Versailles, Yvelines, Vesoul, Vic-sur-Seille, Vienna, Vienne, Vierzon, Vieux-Thann, Villé, Ville-sur-Yron, Villers-la-Montagne, Vire, Virginia, Vitry-le-François, Vosges (department), Waal, Bavaria, WAFF (TV), Wallis and Futuna, Wasselonne, Württemberg, Weißenhorn, West Bengal, West Virginia, Westerbork transit camp, Westhoffen, Weyersheim, Wilhelm Röttger, William Billington, William Calcraft, William Marvell, William Marwood, Wissembourg, Wittstock, Yonne, Yvelines, Zaragoza, Zürich, Zimbabwe, Zimmerbach. Expand index (807 more) »

Adams County, Ohio

Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Agen

The commune of Agen is the prefecture of the Lot-et-Garonne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

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Ain

Ain (Arpitan: En) is a department named after the Ain River on the eastern edge of France.

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Aisne

Aisne is a French department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

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Aix-en-Provence

Aix-en-Provence (Provençal Occitan: Ais de Provença in classical norm, or Ais de Prouvènço in Mistralian norm,, Aquae Sextiae), or simply Aix (medieval Occitan Aics), is a city-commune in the south of France, about north of Marseille.

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Ajaccio

Ajaccio is a French commune, prefecture of the department of Corse-du-Sud, and head office of the Collectivité territoriale de Corse (capital city of Corsica).

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Alabama

Alabama is a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Alagoas

Alagoas is one of the 27 states of Brazil and is situated in the eastern part of the Northeast Region.

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Albert Gustaf Dahlman

Albert Gustaf Dalman (born Anders Gustaf Dalman), (17 February 1848 – 30 July 1920) was a Swedish executioner.

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Albert Pierrepoint

Albert Pierrepoint (30 March 1905 – 10 July 1992) was a long-serving hangman in England.

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Albi

Albi (Albi) is a commune in southern France.

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Alençon

Alençon is a commune in Normandy, France, capital of the Orne department.

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Alfred Allen (executioner)

Alfred Allen (c. 1888–1938) was an English executioner from Wolverhampton.

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Algeria

Algeria (الجزائر, familary Algerian Arabic الدزاير; ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻⵔ; Dzayer; Algérie), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, is a sovereign state in North Africa on the Mediterranean coast.

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Algiers

Algiers (الجزائر al-Jazā’er, ⴷⵣⴰⵢⴻ, Alger) is the capital and largest city of Algeria.

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Allier

Allier; is a French department located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of central France named after the river Allier.

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Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Alpes-de-Haute-Provence (Occitan: Aups d'Auta Provença) is a French department in the south of France, it was formerly part of the province of Provence.

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Alpes-Maritimes

Alpes-Maritimes (Aups Maritims; Alpi Marittime) is a department of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in the extreme southeast corner of France.

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Alsace

Alsace (Alsatian: ’s Elsass; German: Elsass; Alsatia) is a cultural and historical region in eastern France, on the west bank of the upper Rhine next to Germany and Switzerland.

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Altkirch

Altkirch is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Amboise

Amboise is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

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Amiens

Amiens is a city and commune in northern France, north of Paris and south-west of Lille.

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Amsterdam

Amsterdam is the capital and most populous municipality of the Netherlands.

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Anatole Deibler

Anatole Deibler (29 November 1863 (Rennes) - 2 February 1939 (Paris)) was a French executioner.

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Ancerville, Moselle

Ancerville (Anserweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Andlau

Andlau is a French commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region of northeastern France.

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André Obrecht

André Obrecht (9 August 1899 in Paris – 30 July 1985 in Nice) was the official executioner of France from 1951 until 1976.

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Andrew Welsh-Huggins

Andrew Welsh-Huggins is an American journalist and author of both fiction and nonfiction books about crime.

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Angers

Angers is a city in western France, about southwest of Paris.

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Angevillers

Angevillers (Lorraine Franconian Aasler, German: Arsweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Angoulême

Angoulême (Poitevin-Saintongeais: Engoulaeme; Engoleime) is a commune, the capital of the Charente department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France.

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Anne Boleyn

Anne Boleyn (1501 – 19 May 1536) was Queen of England from 1533 to 1536 as the second wife of King Henry VIII.

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Ansbach

Ansbach is a city in the German state of Bavaria.

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Antonio Balducci

Antonio Balducci, O.P. (died 1580) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Trevico (1576–1580).

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Aquitaine

Aquitaine (Aquitània; Akitania; Poitevin-Saintongeais: Aguiéne), archaic Guyenne/Guienne (Occitan: Guiana) was a traditional region of France, and was an administrative region of France until 1 January 2016.

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Ardèche

Ardèche (Occitan and Arpitan: Ardecha) is a département in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-central France.

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Ardennes (department)

Ardennes is a department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France named after the Ardennes area.

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Ariège (department)

Ariège (Arièja) is a department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France named after the Ariège River.

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Arkansas

Arkansas is a state in the southeastern region of the United States, home to over 3 million people as of 2017.

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Arrancy-sur-Crusne

Arrancy-sur-Crusne is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.

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Arras

Arras (Atrecht) is the capital (chef-lieu/préfecture) of the Pas-de-Calais department, which forms part of the region of Hauts-de-France; prior to the reorganization of 2014 it was located in Nord-Pas-de-Calais.

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Arrondissement of Thann

The arrondissement of Thann is a former arrondissement of France in the Haut-Rhin department in the Alsace region.

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Arthur B. English

Arthur Bartholomew English was a British man who became Canada's hangman in 1912, when he was officially offered the job.

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Associated Press

The Associated Press (AP) is a U.S.-based not-for-profit news agency headquartered in New York City.

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Aube

Aube is a French department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Auch

Auch (Gascon: Aush or Aux) is a commune in southwestern France.

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Aude

Aude is a department in south-central France named after the river Aude.

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Augsburg

Augsburg (Augschburg) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Aurillac

Aurillac (Orlhac) is a commune, capital of the Cantal department, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-central France,.

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Austria

Austria (Österreich), officially the Republic of Austria (Republik Österreich), is a federal republic and a landlocked country of over 8.8 million people in Central Europe.

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Autun

Autun is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department, France.

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Auvergne

Auvergne (Auvergnat (occitan): Auvèrnhe / Auvèrnha) is a former administrative region of France.

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Auxerre

Auxerre is the capital of the Yonne department and the fourth-largest city in Burgundy.

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Aveyron

Aveyron (Avairon) is a department located in the north of the Occitanie region of southern France named after the Aveyron River.

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Avioth

Avioth is a commune in the Meuse department in the Grand Est region in northeastern France.

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Avranches

Avranches is a commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

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Ay-sur-Moselle

Ay-sur-Moselle (Aich an der Mosel) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Ébersviller

Ébersviller (Lorraine Franconian Ebeschwiller/Ewëschweller, Ebersweiler) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Épernay

Épernay is a commune in the Marne department in northern France.

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Épinal

Épinal is a commune in northeastern France and the capital (prefecture) of the Vosges department.

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Étain, Meuse

Étain is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Étampes

Étampes is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France.

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Évreux

Évreux is a commune in and the capital of the department of Eure, in the French region of Normandy.

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Île-de-France

Île-de-France ("Island of France"), also known as the région parisienne ("Parisian Region"), is one of the 18 regions of France and includes the city of Paris.

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Babenhausen, Hesse

Babenhausen is a town in the Darmstadt-Dieburg district, in Hesse, Germany.

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Baccarat

Baccarat (Burgambach) is a French commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Baden

Baden is a historical German territory.

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Badonviller

Badonviller is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

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Bahia

Bahia (locally) is one of the 26 states of Brazil and is located in the northeastern part of the country on the Atlantic coast.

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Bamberg

Bamberg is a town in Upper Franconia, Germany, on the river Regnitz close to its confluence with the river Main.

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Bambiderstroff

Bambiderstroff is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Bar-le-Duc

Bar-le-Duc, formerly known as Bar, is a commune in the Meuse département, of which it is the capital.

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Barcelona

Barcelona is a city in Spain.

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Bartholomew Binns

Bartholomew Binns (1839–1911) was an English executioner from November 1883 to March 1884.

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Bas-Rhin

Bas-Rhin (Alsatian: Unterelsàss) is a department in the Grand Est region of France.

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Basel

Basel (also Basle; Basel; Bâle; Basilea) is a city in northwestern Switzerland on the river Rhine.

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Bastia

Bastia (Bastìa) (Corsican and Italian pronunciation) is a French commune in the Haute-Corse department of France located in the north-east of the island of Corsica at the base of Cap Corse.

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Bauzemont

Bauzemont is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

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Bavaria

Bavaria (Bavarian and Bayern), officially the Free State of Bavaria (Freistaat Bayern), is a landlocked federal state of Germany, occupying its southeastern corner.

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Bayeux

Bayeux is a commune in the Calvados department in Normandy in northwestern France.

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Bayon, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Bayon is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

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Bayonne

Bayonne (Gascon: Baiona; Baiona; Bayona) is a city and commune and one of the two sub-prefectures of the department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

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Béchy

Béchy is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Beaune

Beaune is the wine capital of Burgundy in the Côte d'Or department in eastern France.

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Beauvais

Beauvais archaic English: Beawayes, Beeway, Boway, is a city and commune in northern France.

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Belfort

Belfort is a city in northeastern France in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté région, situated between Lyon and Strasbourg.

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Belgium

Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Western Europe bordered by France, the Netherlands, Germany and Luxembourg.

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Bellême

Bellême is a commune in the Orne department in northwestern France.

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Benfeld

Benfeld (Alsatian: Banfald) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Benghazi

Benghazi (بنغازي) is the second-most populous city in Libya and the largest in Cyrenaica.

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Berlin

Berlin is the capital and the largest city of Germany, as well as one of its 16 constituent states.

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Bernardswiller

Bernardswiller is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in northeastern France.

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Bernau bei Berlin

Bernau bei Berlin (English Bernau by Berlin, commonly named Bernau) is a German town in the Barnim district.

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Besançon

Besançon (French and Arpitan:; archaic Bisanz, Vesontio) is the capital of the department of Doubs in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté.

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Beux

Beux (Niederbö) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Bhagat Singh

Bhagat Singh (– 23 March 1931) was an Indian nationalist considered to be one of the most influential revolutionaries of the Indian independence movement.

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Biberach an der Riss

Biberach is a town in the south of Germany.

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Biesheim

Biesheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Billy-sous-Mangiennes

Billy-sous-Mangiennes is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Bischwiller

Bischwiller is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France just west of the Moder River.

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Bitche

Bitche (German and Lorraine Franconian: Bitsch) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

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Bitterfeld

Bitterfeld is a town in the district Anhalt-Bitterfeld, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany.

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Blamont

Blamont is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

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Blâmont

Blâmont is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

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Blois

Blois is a city and the capital of Loir-et-Cher department in central France, situated on the banks of the lower river Loire between Orléans and Tours.

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Bonneval, Eure-et-Loir

Bonneval is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

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Bordeaux

Bordeaux (Gascon Occitan: Bordèu) is a port city on the Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France.

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Borna, Leipzig

Borna is a town in the Free State of Saxony, Germany, capital of the Leipzig district.

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Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina (or; abbreviated B&H; Bosnian and Serbian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) / Боснa и Херцеговина (БиХ), Croatian: Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH)), sometimes called Bosnia-Herzegovina, and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe located on the Balkan Peninsula.

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Bouches-du-Rhône

Bouches-du-Rhône (Occitan: Bocas de Ròse, literally "Mouths of the Rhône") is a department in Southern France named after the mouth of the river Rhône.

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Boulay-Moselle

Boulay-Moselle (Bolchen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Boulogne-sur-Mer

Boulogne-sur-Mer, often called Boulogne (Latin: Gesoriacum or Bononia, Boulonne-su-Mér, Bonen), is a coastal city in Northern France.

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Bourg-en-Bresse

Bourg-en-Bresse (Bôrg in Arpitan language) is a commune in eastern France, capital of the Ain department, and the capital of the ancient province of Bresse (Arpitan: Brêsse).

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Bourges

Bourges is a city in central France on the Yèvre river.

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Bourmont

Bourmont is a former commune in the Haute-Marne department in northeastern France.

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Bouxwiller, Bas-Rhin

Bouxwiller is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Braunschweig

Braunschweig (Low German: Brunswiek), also called Brunswick in English, is a city in Lower Saxony, Germany, north of the Harz mountains at the farthest navigable point of the Oker river which connects it to the North Sea via the Aller and Weser rivers.

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Brazil

Brazil (Brasil), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America.

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Bremen

The City Municipality of Bremen (Stadtgemeinde Bremen) is a Hanseatic city in northwestern Germany, which belongs to the Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (also called just "Bremen" for short), a federal state of Germany.

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Briey

Briey is a former commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

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Brittany (administrative region)

Brittany (Breizh, Bretagne) is one of the 18 regions of France.

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Brive-la-Gaillarde

Brive-la-Gaillarde (Limousin dialect of Occitan language: Briva la Galharda) is a commune of France.

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Brno

Brno (Brünn) is the second largest city in the Czech Republic by population and area, the largest Moravian city, and the historical capital city of the Margraviate of Moravia.

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Brumath

Brumath, also Brumpt, is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Bruyères

Bruyères is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Buchenwald concentration camp

Buchenwald concentration camp (German: Konzentrationslager (KZ) Buchenwald,; literally, in English: beech forest) was a German Nazi concentration camp established on Ettersberg hill near Weimar, Germany, in July 1937, one of the first and the largest of the concentration camps on German soil, following Dachau's opening just over four years earlier.

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Buding

Buding (Lorraine Franconian: Bëddéngen, Büdingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Budling

Budling (Lorraine Franconian: Bidléngen, Bidlingen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Burgau

Burgau is a town in the district of Günzburg in Swabia, Bavaria.

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Burghölzli

Burghölzli is the common name given for the psychiatric hospital of the University of Zürich, Switzerland.

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Burglengenfeld

Burglengenfeld is a town in the district of Schwandorf, in Bavaria, Germany.

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Burgos

Burgos is a city in northern Spain and the historic capital of Castile.

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Burgundy

Burgundy (Bourgogne) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France.

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Butterworth, Penang

Butterworth, within the North Seberang Perai District, is the largest town in Seberang Perai, the mainland half of the Malaysian state of Penang.

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Caen

Caen (Norman: Kaem) is a commune in northwestern France.

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Cahors

Cahors (Caors) is the capital of the Lot department in south-western France.

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Calais

Calais (Calés; Kales) is a city and major ferry port in northern France in the department of Pas-de-Calais, of which it is a sub-prefecture.

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California

California is a state in the Pacific Region of the United States.

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Calvados (department)

Calvados is a department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

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Cambrai

Cambrai (Kimbré; Kamerijk; historically in English Camerick and Camericke) is a commune in the Nord department and in the Hauts-de-France region of France on the Scheldt river, which is known locally as the Escaut river.

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Canada

Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America.

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Cantal

Cantal is a department (administrative province) in south-central France, with its capital at Aurillac.

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Canton (country subdivision)

A canton is a type of administrative division of a country.

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Canton of Aargau

The canton of Aargau (German: Kanton; sometimes anglicized Argovia; see also other names) is one of the more northerly cantons of Switzerland.

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Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden

The canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden (in English sometimes Appenzell Inner-Rhodes) is the smallest canton of Switzerland by population and the second smallest by area, with canton of Basel-City being the smallest.

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Canton of Fribourg

The canton of Fribourg, also canton of Friburg (canton de Fribourg, Freiburg) is located in western Switzerland.

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Canton of Geneva

The Republic and Canton of Geneva (République et canton de Genève; Rèpublica et canton de Geneva; Republik und Kanton Genf; Repubblica e Canton di Ginevra; Republica e chantun Genevra) is the French-speaking westernmost canton or state of Switzerland, surrounded on almost all sides by France.

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Canton of Glarus

The canton of Glarus, also canton of Glaris (ˈɡlarʊs) is a canton in east central Switzerland.

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Canton of Lucerne

The canton of Lucerne (Kanton Luzern) is a canton of Switzerland.

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Canton of Schwyz

The canton of Schwyz (/ʃviːt͡s/) is a canton in central Switzerland between the Alps in the south, Lake Lucerne to the west and Lake Zürich in the north, centered on and named after the town of Schwyz.

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Canton of St. Gallen

The canton of St.

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Canton of Thurgau

The canton of Thurgau (German:, anglicized as Thurgovia) is a northeast canton of Switzerland.

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Canton of Uri

The canton of Uri (German: Kanton) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland and a founding member of the Swiss Confederation.

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Canton of Zürich

The canton of Zürich (Kanton) has a population (as of) of.

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Canton of Zug

The canton of Zug (also canton of Zoug; De-Zug.ogg) is one of the 26 cantons of Switzerland.

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Capital punishment

Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is a government-sanctioned practice whereby a person is put to death by the state as a punishment for a crime.

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Capital punishment in Canada

Capital punishment in Canada dates back to Canada's earliest history, including its period as a French colony and, after 1763, its time as a British colony.

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Capital punishment in the United Kingdom

Capital punishment in the United Kingdom was used from ancient times until the second half of the 20th century.

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Carcassonne

Carcassonne (Carcaso) is a French fortified city in the department of Aude, in the region of Occitanie.

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Carl Gröpler

Carl Gröpler (22 February 1868, Magdeburg – 30 January 1946, Magdeburg) was Royal Prussian executioner (Scharfrichter) from 1906 to 1937.

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Carl Peter Hermann Christensen

Carl Peter Herman Christensen (13 August 1869 in Særslev – 9 October 1936) was the last executioner (skarpretter) in office for the government of Denmark.

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Carpentras

Carpentras (Provençal Occitan: Carpentràs in classical norm or Carpentras in Mistralian norm) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France.

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Carrancas, Minas Gerais

Carrancas is a Brazilian municipality located in the south of the state of Minas Gerais.

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Caruaru

Caruaru is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Pernambuco.

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Castelnaudary

Castelnaudary (Castèlnòu d'Arri) is a commune in the Aude department in the Occitanie region in south France.

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Catherine Murphy (counterfeiter)

Catherine Murphy (died 18 March 1789) (also known as Christian Murphy) was an English counterfeiter, the last woman in England to be officially burned at the stake.

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Caudebec-en-Caux

Caudebec-en-Caux is a former commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in northern France.

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Cayenne

Cayenne is the capital city of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America.

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Cándido Cartón

Cándido Cartón (d. Buenos Aires, 1970) was a Spanish executioner of the Audiencia de Sevilla (1936-39) and Audiencia Nacional (1940-49).

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Côte-d'Or

Côte-d'Or (literally, "golden slope") is a department in the eastern part of France.

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Côtes-d'Armor

Côtes-d'Armor (Aodoù-an-Arvor), formerly known as Côtes-du-Nord, is a department in the north of Brittany, in northwestern France.

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Ceará

Ceará (locally in Ceará or in Northeast Region of Brazil the pronunciation is) is one of the 27 states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic coast.

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Celle

Celle is a town and capital of the district of Celle, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

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Centre-Val de Loire

Centre-Val de Loire ("Centre-Loire Valley") is one of the 18 administrative regions of France.

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Chalon-sur-Saône

Chalon-sur-Saône is a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

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Chambéry

Chambéry (Chambèri, Sciamberì, and in Helvetii: Camberia) is a city in the department of Savoie, located in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in south-eastern France.

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Chambers Harrap

Chambers Harrap Publishers (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd) is a reference publisher formerly based in Edinburgh, Scotland, which held the property rights of the venerable W.R. Chambers Publishers and its competitor George G. Harrap and Company (founded: 1901).

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Champagne-Ardenne

Champagne-Ardenne is a former administrative region of France, located in the northeast of the country, bordering Belgium.

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Charente

Charente (Saintongeais: Chérente, Occitan: Charanta) is a department in southwestern France, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, named after the Charente River, the most important river in the department, and also the river beside which the department's two largest towns, Angoulême and Cognac, are sited.

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Charente-Maritime

Charente-Maritime is a department on the southwestern coast of France named after the Charente River.

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Charles Brooks Jr.

Charles Brooks Jr. (September 1, 1942 – December 7, 1982), also known as Shareef Ahmad Abdul-Rahim, was a convicted murderer who was the first person in the United States to be executed using lethal injection.

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Charles-Henri Sanson

Charles-Henri Sanson, full title Chevalier Charles-Henri Sanson de Longval (15 February 1739 – 4 July 1806), was the royal executioner of France during the reign of King Louis XVI, and High Executioner of the First French Republic.

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Charlestown State Prison

Charlestown State Prison was a correctional facility in Charlestown, Boston, Massachusetts operated by the Massachusetts Department of Correction.

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Charmes, Vosges

Charmes is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Chartres

Chartres is a commune and capital of the Eure-et-Loir department in France.

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Chaumont, Haute-Marne

Chaumont is a commune of France, and the capital (or préfecture) of the Haute-Marne department.

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Châlons-en-Champagne

Châlons-en-Champagne is a city in the Grand Est region of France.

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Château de Fleckenstein

Château de Fleckenstein is a ruined castle in the commune of Lembach, in the Bas-Rhin département of France.

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Château-Gontier

Château-Gontier is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.

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Château-Salins

Château-Salins (from 1941–44 Salzburgen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Château-Voué

Château-Voué (Dürkastel) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Châteaudun

Châteaudun is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.

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Châteauroux

Châteauroux is the capital of the Indre department in central France and the second-largest town in the province of Berry, after Bourges.

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Châtel-sur-Moselle

Châtel-sur-Moselle is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Châtenois, Bas-Rhin

Châtenois is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Châtenois, Vosges

Châtenois is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Châtillon-sur-Marne

Châtillon-sur-Marne is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

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Cher (department)

Cher (Berrichon: Char) is a department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

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China

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a unitary one-party sovereign state in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around /1e9 round 3 billion.

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Chinon

Chinon is a commune located in the Indre-et-Loire department in the Region Centre, France.

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Chris Barnard (executioner)

Chris Barnard (died between 1990 and 2008) was a South African executioner during the Apartheid Era.

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Christiaan Barnard

Christiaan Neethling Barnard (8 November 1922 – 2 September 2001) was a South African cardiac surgeon who performed the world's first human-to-human heart transplant on 3 December 1967 at Groote Schuur Hospital in Cape Town, South Africa.

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Chur

Chur or Coire (or; Cuira or; Coira; Coire)Others: CVRIA, CVRIA RHAETORVM and CVRIA RAETORVM is the capital and largest town of the Swiss canton of Grisons and lies in the Grisonian Rhine Valley, where the Rhine turns towards the north, in the northern part of the canton.

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Civray, Vienne

Civray is a commune in the Vienne department and Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of western France.

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Clermont, Oise

Clermont is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

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Clermont-Ferrand

Clermont-Ferrand (Auvergnat Clharmou, Augustonemetum) is a city and commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with a population of 141,569 (2012).

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Clipperton Island

Clipperton Island (Île de Clipperton or Île de la Passion; Isla de la Pasión) is an uninhabited coral atoll in the eastern Pacific Ocean off the coast of Central America.

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Colmar

Colmar (Alsatian: Colmer; German during 1871–1918 and 1940–1945: Kolmar) is the third-largest commune of the Alsace region in north-eastern France.

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Cologne

Cologne (Köln,, Kölle) is the largest city in the German federal state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the fourth most populated city in Germany (after Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich).

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Colorado

Colorado is a state of the United States encompassing most of the southern Rocky Mountains as well as the northeastern portion of the Colorado Plateau and the western edge of the Great Plains.

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Colorado Springs Independent

The Colorado Springs Independent (commonly referred to as The Independent or simply The Indy) is a newsweekly that serves the Pikes Peak region of Southern Colorado (El Paso, Teller, and Pueblo counties).

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Commercy

Commercy is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Compiègne

Compiègne is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

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Confederation

A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a union of sovereign states, united for purposes of common action often in relation to other states.

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Conflans-en-Jarnisy

Conflans-en-Jarnisy is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Constitution

A constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed.

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Corrèze

Corrèze (Corresa) is a department in south-western France, named after the river Corrèze which runs though it.

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Corse-du-Sud

Corse-du-Sud (Corsica suttana) (South Corsica) is a department of France consisting of the southern part of the island of Corsica.

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Corsica

Corsica (Corse; Corsica in Corsican and Italian, pronounced and respectively) is an island in the Mediterranean Sea and one of the 18 regions of France.

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Courcelles-Chaussy

Courcelles-Chaussy (Kurzel an der Straße) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Courcelles-sur-Nied

Courcelles-sur-Nied (Kurzel an der Nied) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Coutances

Coutances is a commune in the Manche department in Normandy in north-western France.

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Crato, Ceará

Crato is a city of 150,000 inhabitants on the banks of the river Granjeiro in the south of the state of Ceará, in the northeast of Brazil.

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Crépy-en-Valois

Crépy-en-Valois is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

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Creuse

Creuse is a department in central France named after the river Creuse.

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Criminal code

A criminal code (or penal code) is a document which compiles all, or a significant amount of, a particular jurisdiction's criminal law.

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Curitiba

Curitiba (Tupi: "Pine Nut Land") is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Paraná.

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Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Cuyahoga County (or or) is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Czech Republic

The Czech Republic (Česká republika), also known by its short-form name Czechia (Česko), is a landlocked country in Central Europe bordered by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the northeast.

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Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia, or Czecho-Slovakia (Czech and Československo, Česko-Slovensko), was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into the:Czech Republic and:Slovakia on 1 January 1993.

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Dambach-la-Ville

Dambach-la-Ville (Dambach) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Damvillers

Damvillers is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Darney

Darney is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Dax, Landes

Dax (Dacs in Occitan) is a commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France, sub-prefecture of the Landes department.

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Delme

Delme (Delm) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Deneuvre

Deneuvre is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Denmark

Denmark (Danmark), officially the Kingdom of Denmark,Kongeriget Danmark,.

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Deux-Sèvres

Deux-Sèvres is a French department.

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Diemeringen

Diemeringen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Dieppe

Dieppe is a coastal community in the Arrondissement of Dieppe in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region of northern France.

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Dieuze

Dieuze is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Digne-les-Bains

Digne-les-Bains, or simply and historically Digne (Occitan: Dinha (dei Banhs) in classical norm or Digno in Mistralian norm), is a commune of France, capital of the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department, and situated in the region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

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Dijon

Dijon is a city in eastern:France, capital of the Côte-d'Or département and of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

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Dillingen an der Donau

Dillingen, or Dillingen an der Donau (Dillingen on the Danube) is a town in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Dinkelsbühl

Dinkelsbühl is a historic town in Central Franconia, a region of Germany that is now part of the state of Bavaria, in southern Germany.

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Dole, Jura

Dole (sometimes pronounced) is a commune in the Jura department in the Franche-Comté region in eastern France, of which it is a subprefecture (sous-préfecture).

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Domjevin

Domjevin is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Dompaire

Dompaire is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Donauwörth

Donauwörth) is a town and the capital of the Donau-Ries district in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany. It is said to have been founded by two fishermen where the rivers Danube (Donau) and Wörnitz meet. The city is part of the scenic route called "Romantische Straße" (Romantic Road) The city is situated between Munich and Nuremberg, 46 km north of Augsburg.

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Dordogne

Dordogne (Dordonha) is a department in southwestern France, with its prefecture in Périgueux.

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Douai

Douai (Dowaai; historically "Doway" in English) is a commune in the Nord département in northern France.

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Doubs

Doubs (Arpitan: Dubs) is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France named after the Doubs River.

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Dourdan

Dourdan is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

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Dow Hover

Dow B. Hover (c. Nov 16 1900 – June 1, 1990) was the last person to serve as a New York State Electrician, the state's executioner and operator of the electric chair; and he was the last person to serve as an executioner in the now no-death penalty state.

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Draguignan

Draguignan (Draguinhan) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region, in southeastern France.

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Drôme

Drôme (Droma in Occitan, Drôma in Arpitan) is a department in southeastern France named after the Drôme River.

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Dresden

Dresden (Upper and Lower Sorbian: Drježdźany, Drážďany, Drezno) is the capital city and, after Leipzig, the second-largest city of the Free State of Saxony in Germany.

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East Germany

East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR), existed from 1949 to 1990 and covers the period when the eastern portion of Germany existed as a state that was part of the Eastern Bloc during the Cold War period.

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Edward Dun

Edward Dun (died 11 September 1663), also referred to as Squire Dun, was an English executioner who served as London's 'common hangman' from 1649 to 1663.

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Edwin Davis (executioner)

Edwin F. Davis (May 28, 1846 – May 26, 1923), of Corning, Steuben County, New York was the first "state electrician" (executioner) for the State of New York.

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Eger

Eger (see also other alternative names) is the county seat of Heves, and the second largest city in Northern Hungary (after Miskolc).

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Egypt

Egypt (مِصر, مَصر, Khēmi), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia by a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula.

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Einville-au-Jard

Einville-au-Jard is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Electoral Palatinate

The County Palatine of the Rhine (Pfalzgrafschaft bei Rhein), later the Electorate of the Palatinate (Kurfürstentum von der Pfalz) or simply Electoral Palatinate (Kurpfalz), was a territory in the Holy Roman Empire (specifically, a palatinate) administered by the Count Palatine of the Rhine.

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Electric chair

Execution by electrocution, performed using an electric chair, is a method of execution originating in the United States in which the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg.

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Elsenheim

Elsenheim is a commune, in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Elzange

Elzange is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Empire

An empire is defined as "an aggregate of nations or people ruled over by an emperor or other powerful sovereign or government, usually a territory of greater extent than a kingdom, as the former British Empire, Spanish Empire, Portuguese Empire, French Empire, Persian Empire, Russian Empire, German Empire, Abbasid Empire, Umayyad Empire, Byzantine Empire, Ottoman Empire, or Roman Empire".

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Ensisheim

Ensisheim is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Epfig

Epfig is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Epoch Times

Epoch Times is a multi-language newspaper headquartered in New York City.

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Erie County, New York

Erie County is a highly populated county in the U.S. state of New York.

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Erstein

Erstein is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in the Alsace region in France.

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Espírito Santo

Espírito Santo (meaning "Holy Spirit") is a state in southeastern Brazil.

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Essonne

Essonne is a French department in the region of Île-de-France.

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Eure

Eure is a department in the north of France named after the river Eure.

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Eure-et-Loir

Eure-et-Loir is a French department, named after the Eure and Loir rivers.

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Executioner

A judicial executioner is a person who carries out a death sentence ordered by the state or other legal authority, which was known in feudal terminology as high justice.

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Fairfield County, Ohio

Fairfield County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Falaise, Calvados

Falaise is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

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Faulquemont

Faulquemont (Lorraine Franconian: Folkenburch) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Faverois

Faverois is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

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Fénétrange

Fénétrange (Lorraine Franconian: Finschtinge) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Füssen

Füssen is a town in Bavaria, Germany, in the district of Ostallgäu, situated from the Austrian border.

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Feira de Santana

Feira de Santana (Portuguese for "Saint Anne's Fair") is a city in Bahia, Brazil.

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Fernand Meyssonnier

Fernand Meyssonnier (1931–2008) was an executioner in the last years of French Algeria.

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Ferrette

Ferrette (German) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Feurs

Feurs is a commune in the Loire department and in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in central France.

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Filstroff

Filstroff (Lorraine Franconian: Félschtroff) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Finistère

Finistère (Penn-ar-Bed) is a department of France in the extreme west of Brittany.

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Foix

Foix (Fois; Foix) is a commune, the former capital of the County of Foix.

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Fontenay-le-Comte

Fontenay-le-Comte is a commune in the Vendée department in the Pays de la Loire region in France.

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Forbach

Forbach (Lorraine Franconian: Fuerboch, Forbach) is a commune in the department of Moselle in the northeastern French Region of Grand Est.

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Fortaleza

Fortaleza (locally, Portuguese for Fortress) is the state capital of Ceará, located in Northeastern Brazil.

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Fouchy

Fouchy is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Foug

Foug is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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France

France, officially the French Republic (République française), is a sovereign state whose territory consists of metropolitan France in Western Europe, as well as several overseas regions and territories.

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Franche-Comté

Franche-Comté (literally "Free County", Frainc-Comtou dialect: Fraintche-Comtè; Franche-Comtât; Freigrafschaft; Franco Condado) is a former administrative region and a traditional province of eastern France.

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Francisco Zamora

Francisco Zamora Salinas (October 28, 1939 – † April 8, 2002) was a famous footballer from El Salvador who played as a defender.

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Frankenstein

Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus is a novel written by English author Mary Shelley (1797–1851) that tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a grotesque but sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment.

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Frankfurt

Frankfurt, officially the City of Frankfurt am Main ("Frankfurt on the Main"), is a metropolis and the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany.

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Franklin County, Ohio

Franklin County is a county in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Franz Schmidt (executioner)

Franz Schmidt (1555 – 1634), also known as Meister Franz, was an executioner in Hof from 1573 to April 1578, and from 1 May 1578 till the end of 1617 executioner of Nuremberg.

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Freistroff

Freistroff (Freisdorf, Lorraine Franconian: Freeschdroff) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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French Guiana

French Guiana (pronounced or, Guyane), officially called Guiana (Guyane), is an overseas department and region of France, on the north Atlantic coast of South America in the Guyanas.

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French Polynesia

French Polynesia (Polynésie française; Pōrīnetia Farāni) is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic; collectivité d'outre-mer de la République française (COM), sometimes unofficially referred to as an overseas country; pays d'outre-mer (POM).

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Fresnes-en-Woëvre

Fresnes-en-Woëvre is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Friedrich Reindel

Friedrich Reindel (6 September 1824, in Werben (Elbe) – 27 September 1908, in Magdeburg) was Royal Prussian executioner (Scharfrichter) from 1873 to 1898.

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Furman v. Georgia

Furman v. Georgia, was a criminal case in which the United States Supreme Court struck down all death penalty schemes in the United States in a 5–4 decision, with each member of the majority writing a separate opinion.

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Gallia County, Ohio

Gallia County (pronunciation: GAL-yuh) is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Gallows

A gallows (or scaffold) is a frame, typically wooden, used for execution by hanging.

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Gap, Hautes-Alpes

Gap is a commune in southeastern France, the capital and largest town of the Hautes-Alpes department.

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Gard

Gard (Gard) is a department in southern France in the Occitanie region.

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Gas chamber

A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or other animals with gas, consisting of a sealed chamber into which a poisonous or asphyxiant gas is introduced.

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Görlitz

Görlitz (Upper Lusatian dialect: Gerlz, Gerltz, and Gerltsch, Zgorzelec, Zhorjelc, Zgórjelc, Zhořelec) is a town in the German federal state of Saxony.

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Günzburg

Günzburg is a Große Kreisstadt and capital of the district of Günzburg in Swabia, Bavaria.

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Gœrsdorf

Gœrsdorf is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Geispolsheim

Geispolsheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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George Maledon

George Maledon (June 10, 1830 – June 5, 1911) was a hangman aptly nicknamed "The Prince of Hangmen", who served in the federal court of Judge Isaac Parker.

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George Smith (executioner)

George Smith (1805–1874), popularly known as Throttler Smith, was an English hangman from 1840 until 1872.

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Gerbéviller

Gerbéviller is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Germany

Germany (Deutschland), officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland), is a sovereign state in central-western Europe.

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Gers

The Gers is a department in the Occitanie region in the southwest of France named after the Gers River.

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Gien

Gien is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France.

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Giovanni Battista Bugatti

Giovanni Battista Bugatti (1779–1869) was the official executioner for the Papal States from 1796 to 1865.

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Gironde

Gironde (in Occitan Gironda) is a department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwest France.

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Gisors

Gisors is a commune of Normandy, France.

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Goiás

Goiás is a state of Brazil, located in the Center-West region of the country. The name Goiás (formerly, Goyaz) comes from the name of an indigenous community. The original word seems to have been guaiá, a compound of gua e iá, meaning "the same person" or "people of the same origin." It borders the Federal District and the states of (from north clockwise) Tocantins, Bahia, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso. The most populous state of its region, Goiás is characterized by a landscape of chapadões (plateaus). In the height of the drought season, from June to September, the lack of rain makes the level of the Araguaia River go down and exposes almost of beaches, making it the main attraction of the State. At the Emas National Park in the municipality of Mineiros, it is possible to observe the typical fauna and flora from the region. At the Chapada dos Veadeiros the attractions are the canyons, valleys, rapids and waterfalls. Other attractions are the historical city of Goiás (or Old Goiás), from Goiânia, established in the beginning of 18th Century, and Caldas Novas, with its hot water wells attracting more than one million tourists per year. In Brazil's geoeconomic division, Goiás belongs to the Centro-Sul (Center-South), being the northernmost state of the southern portion of Brazil.

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Gorze

Gorze (Gorz) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Gougenheim

Gougenheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Grandvillars

Grandvillars is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

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Grenoble

Grenoble is a city in southeastern France, at the foot of the French Alps where the river Drac joins the Isère.

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Groningen

Groningen (Gronings: Grunnen) is the main municipality as well as the capital city of the eponymous province in the Netherlands.

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Grostenquin

Grostenquin (Großtänchen, Lorraine Franconian: Tännchen/Grosstänsche) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Grover Cleveland

Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was an American politician and lawyer who was the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, the only president in American history to serve two non-consecutive terms in office (1885–1889 and 1893–1897).

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Guadeloupe

Guadeloupe (Antillean Creole: Gwadloup) is an insular region of France located in the Leeward Islands, part of the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean.

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Guéret

Guéret (Occitan: Garait) is a commune and the prefecture of the Creuse department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in central France.

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Guillotine

A guillotine is an apparatus designed for efficiently carrying out executions by beheading.

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Gumbrechtshoffen

Gumbrechtshoffen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France, approximately 18 kilometres (eleven miles) northwest of Haguenau.

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Gundershoffen

Gundershoffen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Haguenau

Haguenau (Haguenau,; Alsatian: Hàwenau or Hàjenöi; and historically in English: Hagenaw) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department of France, of which it is a sub-prefecture.

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Haigerloch

Haigerloch is a town in the north-western part of the Swabian Alb in Germany.

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Hall in Tirol

Hall in Tyrol is a town in the Innsbruck-Land district of Tyrol, Austria.

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Halle (Saale)

Halle (Saale) is a city in the southern part of the German state Saxony-Anhalt.

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Hamburg

Hamburg (locally), Hamborg, officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),Constitution of Hamburg), is the second-largest city of Germany as well as one of the country's 16 constituent states, with a population of roughly 1.8 million people. The city lies at the core of the Hamburg Metropolitan Region which spreads across four German federal states and is home to more than five million people. The official name reflects Hamburg's history as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League, a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire, a city-state and one of the 16 states of Germany. Before the 1871 Unification of Germany, it was a fully sovereign state. Prior to the constitutional changes in 1919 it formed a civic republic headed constitutionally by a class of hereditary grand burghers or Hanseaten. The city has repeatedly been beset by disasters such as the Great Fire of Hamburg, exceptional coastal flooding and military conflicts including World War II bombing raids. Historians remark that the city has managed to recover and emerge wealthier after each catastrophe. Situated on the river Elbe, Hamburg is home to Europe's second-largest port and a broad corporate base. In media, the major regional broadcasting firm NDR, the printing and publishing firm italic and the newspapers italic and italic are based in the city. Hamburg remains an important financial center, the seat of Germany's oldest stock exchange and the world's oldest merchant bank, Berenberg Bank. Media, commercial, logistical, and industrial firms with significant locations in the city include multinationals Airbus, italic, italic, italic, and Unilever. The city is a forum for and has specialists in world economics and international law with such consular and diplomatic missions as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, the EU-LAC Foundation, and the UNESCO Institute for Lifelong Learning. In recent years, the city has played host to multipartite international political conferences and summits such as Europe and China and the G20. Former German Chancellor italic, who governed Germany for eight years, and Angela Merkel, German chancellor since 2005, come from Hamburg. The city is a major international and domestic tourist destination. It ranked 18th in the world for livability in 2016. The Speicherstadt and Kontorhausviertel were declared World Heritage Sites by UNESCO in 2015. Hamburg is a major European science, research, and education hub, with several universities and institutions. Among its most notable cultural venues are the italic and italic concert halls. It gave birth to movements like Hamburger Schule and paved the way for bands including The Beatles. Hamburg is also known for several theatres and a variety of musical shows. St. Pauli's italic is among the best-known European entertainment districts.

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Hanging

Hanging is the suspension of a person by a noose or ligature around the neck.

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Hanover

Hanover or Hannover (Hannover), on the River Leine, is the capital and largest city of the German state of Lower Saxony (Niedersachsen), and was once by personal union the family seat of the Hanoverian Kings of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, under their title as the dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg (later described as the Elector of Hanover).

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Haraucourt, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Haraucourt is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Harbouey

Harbouey is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Harry Allen (executioner)

Harry Bernard Allen (5 November 1911 – 14 August 1992) was one of Britain's last official executioners, officiating between 1941 and 1964.

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Haut-Rhin

Haut-Rhin (Alsatian: Owerelsàss) is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the river Rhine.

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Haute-Corse

Haute-Corse (Corsica suprana) (Upper Corsica) is a department of France consisting of the northern part of the island of Corsica.

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Haute-Garonne

Haute-Garonne (Nauta Garona; Upper Garonne) is a department in the southwest of France named after the Garonne river.

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Haute-Loire

Haute-Loire (Naut Léger) is a department in south-central France named after the Loire River.

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Haute-Marne

Haute-Marne is a department in the northeast of France named after the Marne River.

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Haute-Saône

Haute-Saône (Arpitan: Hiôta-Sona) is a French department of the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region named after the Saône River.

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Haute-Savoie

Haute-Savoie (Savouè d’Amont or Hiôta-Savouè; Upper Savoy; Obersavoyen or Hochsavoyen; Alta Savoia) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of south-eastern France, bordering both Switzerland and Italy.

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Haute-Vienne

Haute-Vienne is a French department named after the river Vienne.

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Hautes-Alpes

Hautes-Alpes (Auts Aups) is a department in southeastern France named after the Alps mountain range.

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Hautes-Pyrénées

Hautes-Pyrénées (Gascon/Occitan: Nauts Pirenèus / Hauts Pirenèus; Altos Pirineos; Alts Pirineus) is a department in southwestern France.

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Hauts-de-Seine

Hauts-de-Seine (literally Seine Heights) is a department of France.

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Hawley Harvey Crippen

Hawley Harvey Crippen (September 11, 1862 – November 23, 1910), usually known as Dr.

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Hérange

Hérange is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Hérault

Hérault (Erau) is a department in southern France named after the Hérault.

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Heidelberg

Heidelberg is a college town in Baden-Württemberg situated on the river Neckar in south-west Germany.

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Heilbronn

Heilbronn is a city in northern Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

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Helmstedt

Helmstedt is a town on the eastern edge of the German state of Lower Saxony.

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Henry Pierrepoint

Henry Albert Pierrepoint (1878 – 14 December 1922) was a British executioner from 1901 until 1910.

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Henry-Clément Sanson

Henry-Clément Sanson (27 May 1799 – 25 January 1889) was a French executioner.

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Herméville-en-Woëvre

Herméville-en-Woëvre is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Herrlisheim

Herrlisheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Hesse

Hesse or Hessia (Hessen, Hessian dialect: Hesse), officially the State of Hesse (German: Land Hessen) is a federal state (''Land'') of the Federal Republic of Germany, with just over six million inhabitants.

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Hochfelden, Bas-Rhin

Hochfelden is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Hof, Bavaria

Hof is a town located on the banks of the Saale in the northeastern corner of the German state of Bavaria, in the Franconian region, at the Czech border and the forested Fichtelgebirge and Frankenwald upland regions.

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Holman Correctional Facility

William C. Holman Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections prison located in unincorporated southwestern Escambia County, Alabama.

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Holzen

Holzen is a municipality in the district of Holzminden, in Lower Saxony, Germany.

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Hombourg-Budange

Hombourg-Budange (Lorraine Franconian: Homréch-Biddéngen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Hoya

Hoya is an Asclepiad genus of 200–300 species of tropical plants in the family Apocynaceae (Dogbane).

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Huntsville Unit

Texas State Penitentiary at Huntsville or Huntsville Unit (HV), nicknamed "Walls Unit", is a Texas state prison located in Huntsville, Texas, United States.

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Husum

Husum (North Frisian: Hüsem) is the capital of the Kreis (district) Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

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Ille-et-Vilaine

Ille-et-Vilaine (Il-ha-Gwilen) is a department of France, located in the region of Brittany in the northwest of the country.

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India

India (IAST), also called the Republic of India (IAST), is a country in South Asia.

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Indiana

Indiana is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern and Great Lakes regions of North America.

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Indira Gandhi

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi (née Nehru; 19 November 1917 – 31 October 1984) was an Indian politician, stateswoman and a central figure of the Indian National Congress.

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Indre

Indre is a department in central France named after the river Indre.

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Indre-et-Loire

Indre-et-Loire is a department in west-central France named after the Indre and the Loire rivers.

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Ingwiller

Ingwiller is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Insming

Insming is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Ireland

Ireland (Éire; Ulster-Scots: Airlann) is an island in the North Atlantic.

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Isère

Isère (Arpitan: Isera, Occitan: Isèra) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France named after the river Isère.

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Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria or Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham (ISIS), Islamic State (IS) and by its Arabic language acronym Daesh (داعش dāʿish), is a Salafi jihadist terrorist organisation and former unrecognised proto-state that follows a fundamentalist, Salafi/Wahhabi doctrine of Sunni Islam.

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Israel

Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in the Middle East, on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea and the northern shore of the Red Sea.

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Issoudun

Issoudun is a commune in the Indre department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

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Jack Ketch

John Ketch (died November 1686), generally known as Jack Ketch, was an infamous English executioner employed by King Charles II.

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Jallaucourt

Jallaucourt is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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James Berry (executioner)

James Berry (8 February 1852 – 21 October 1913) was an English executioner from 1884 until 1891.

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James Billington (executioner)

James Billington (1847 – 13 December 1901) was a hangman for the British government from 1884 until 1901.

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James Botting

Jemmy Botting (baptised Brighton 12 Oct 1783 - died Hove 1837) was the hangman at Newgate Prison in London, England from 1817-1819 during which tenure he claimed to have hanged a total of 175 persons.

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James Coates

James E. Coates is a Baptist minister and former Democratic politician in Washington, D.C.

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Jan Mydlář

Jan Mydlář (1572–1664) was a 17th-century executioner from Prague.

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Japan

Japan (日本; Nippon or Nihon; formally 日本国 or Nihon-koku, lit. "State of Japan") is a sovereign island country in East Asia.

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Jean-François Heidenreich

Jean-François Heidenreich (March 28, 1811 – March 29, 1872) was a French executioner and the first person to hold the position of Chief Executioner of France.

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Jefferson County, West Virginia

Jefferson County is the easternmost county of the U.S. state of West Virginia.

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Jimmy Lee Gray

Jimmy Lee Gray (September 25, 1949 – September 2, 1983) was convicted for the murder of three-year-old Deressa Jean Scales in 1976, after kidnapping and sodomizing her.

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Jimmy Thompson (executioner)

Jimmy Thompson (circa 1895 - 1950 or later) was the Mississippi executioner active from 1940-1950.

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Joan of Arc

Joan of Arc (Jeanne d'Arc; 6 January c. 1412Modern biographical summaries often assert a birthdate of 6 January for Joan, which is based on a letter from Lord Perceval de Boulainvilliers on 21 July 1429 (see Pernoud's Joan of Arc By Herself and Her Witnesses, p. 98: "Boulainvilliers tells of her birth in Domrémy, and it is he who gives us an exact date, which may be the true one, saying that she was born on the night of Epiphany, 6 January"). – 30 May 1431), nicknamed "The Maid of Orléans" (La Pucelle d'Orléans), is considered a heroine of France for her role during the Lancastrian phase of the Hundred Years' War and was canonized as a Roman Catholic saint.

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Johann Adam Hartmann

Johann Adam Hartmann (1748-1836) was a German born trapper and frontiersman in New York State.

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Johann Reichhart

Johann Reichhart (–) was a German executioner.

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John Billington (executioner)

John Billington (1880 – October 1905) was an English executioner.

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John C. Woods

John Clarence Woods (June 5, 1911 – July 21, 1950) was a United States Army master sergeant who, with Joseph Malta, carried out the Nuremberg executions of ten former top leaders of the Third Reich on October 16, 1946, after they were sentenced to death at the Nuremberg Trials.

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John Ellis (executioner)

John Ellis (4 October 1874 – 20 September 1932) was a British executioner for 23 years, from 1901 to 1924.

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John Foxton

John Foxton (also John or James Foxen or Foxon) (c. 1769 – 14 February 1829) was an English hangman during the early 19th century.

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John Hulbert (executioner)

John W. Hulbert Jr. (also John Hurlbert) (September 1867 in Auburn, New York – February 22, 1929 in Auburn, New York) was the executioner for the states of New York, New Jersey and Massachusetts from 1913 to 1926.

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John Louis Evans

John Louis Evans III (January 4, 1950 – April 22, 1983) was the first inmate to be executed by the State of Alabama after the United States reinstituted the death penalty in 1976.

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John Price (executioner)

John Price (c. 1677 – 31 May 1718) was an English hangman who was himself hanged for murder.

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Jonathan Wild

Jonathan Wild also spelled Wilde (1682 or 1683 – 24 May 1725) was a London underworld figure notable for operating on both sides of the law, posing as a public-spirited crimefighter entitled the "Thief-Taker General".

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Joseph Francel

Joseph Francel (September 2, 1895January 25, 1981) was an electrician from Cairo, New York, who served as the state of New York's executioner from 1939 to 1953.

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Joseph Malta

Joseph Malta (November 27, 1918 – January 6, 1999) was the United States Army hangman who, with Master Sergeant John C. Woods, carried out the Nuremberg executions of ten former top leaders of the Third Reich on October 16, 1946 after they were sentenced to death during the Nuremberg Trials.

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Jules-Henri Desfourneaux

Jules-Henri Desfourneaux (17 December 1877, Bar-le-Duc – 1 October 1951) was the last French executioner to officiate in public.

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Jura (department)

Jura is a department in the east of France named after the Jura mountains.

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Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad (p; former German name: Königsberg; Yiddish: קעניגסבערג, Kenigsberg; r; Old Prussian: Twangste, Kunnegsgarbs, Knigsberg; Polish: Królewiec) is a city in the administrative centre of Kaliningrad Oblast, a Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea.

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Kaufbeuren

Kaufbeuren is an independent town in the Regierungsbezirk of Swabia, Bavaria.

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Kédange-sur-Canner

Kédange-sur-Canner (Lorraine Franconian: Kedéngen/Kiedéngen).

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Königsberg

Königsberg is the name for a former German city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia.

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Kempten

Kempten is the largest town of Allgäu, in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Kerala

Kerala is a state in South India on the Malabar Coast.

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Kiel

Kiel is the capital and most populous city in the northern German state of Schleswig-Holstein, with a population of 249,023 (2016).

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Kilby Correctional Facility

Kilby Correctional Facility is an Alabama Department of Corrections (ADOC) prison for the state of Alabama, located in Mt. Meigs, an unincorporated area in Montgomery County, Alabama, with a capacity to house over 1,400 inmates.

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Kingdom of Bohemia

The Kingdom of Bohemia, sometimes in English literature referred to as the Czech Kingdom (České království; Königreich Böhmen; Regnum Bohemiae, sometimes Regnum Czechorum), was a medieval and early modern monarchy in Central Europe, the predecessor of the modern Czech Republic.

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Kirsch-lès-Sierck

Kirsch-lès-Sierck is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Klaas Carel Faber

Klaas Carel Faber (20 January 1922 – 24 May 2012) was a convicted Dutch-German war criminal.

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L'Île-Bouchard

L'Île-Bouchard is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

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La Ferté-Alais

La Ferté-Alais is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

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La Flèche

La Flèche is a town and commune in the French department of Sarthe, in the Pays de la Loire region in the Loire Valley.

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La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois

La Neuveville-sous-Châtenois is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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La Petite-Pierre

La Petite-Pierre (Lützelstein, Rhine Franconian: Lítzelstain) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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La Rochelle

La Rochelle is a city in western France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean.

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Lalaye

Lalaye is a commune in the southwest of the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Landeck

Landeck is a town in the Austrian state of Tyrol, the capital of the district of Landeck.

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Landes (department)

The Landes (Gascon: Lanas) is a department in southwestern France.

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Landser, Haut-Rhin

Landser is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Langres

Langres is a commune in northeastern France.

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Languedoc-Roussillon

Languedoc-Roussillon (Lengadòc-Rosselhon; Llenguadoc-Rosselló) is a former administrative region of France.

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Laon

Laon is the capital city of the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France, northern France.

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Lauingen

Lauingen is a town in the district of Dillingen in Bavaria, Germany.

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Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers

Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers (18 August 1720 – 5 May 1760) was an English nobleman, notable for being the last peer to be hanged, following his conviction for murdering his steward.

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Lauterbourg

Lauterbourg (historically in English: Lauterburgh) is a commune and Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

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Laval, Mayenne

Laval is a town in western France, about west-southwest of Paris, and the capital of the Mayenne department.

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Lawrence Journal-World

The Lawrence Journal-World is a daily newspaper published in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, by Ogden Newspapers, Inc.

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Le Mans

Le Mans is a city in France, on the Sarthe River.

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Le Puy-en-Velay

Le Puy-en-Velay (Lo Puèi de Velai) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France near the Loire river.

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Lectoure

Lectoure is a commune in the Gers department in the Occitanie region in southwestern France.

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Leipzig

Leipzig is the most populous city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany.

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Lembach

Lembach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Lenzburg

Lenzburg is a town in the central region of the Swiss canton Aargau and is the capital of the Lenzburg District.

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Lethal injection

Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing immediate death.

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Libya

Libya (ليبيا), officially the State of Libya (دولة ليبيا), is a sovereign state in the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad and Niger to the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west.

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Lille

Lille (Rijsel; Rysel) is a city at the northern tip of France, in French Flanders.

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Limoges

Limoges (Occitan: Lemòtges or Limòtges) is a city and commune, the capital of the Haute-Vienne department and was the administrative capital of the former Limousin region in west-central France.

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Limousin

Limousin (Lemosin) is a former administrative region of France.

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Limoux

Limoux (Limós) is a commune and subprefecture in the Aude department, a part of the ancient Languedoc province and the present-day Occitanie region in southern France.

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Lindau

Lindau (officially in German: Lindau (Bodensee)) is a major town and an island on the eastern side of Lake Constance (Bodensee in German).

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Lisieux

Lisieux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

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List of executioners

This is a list of people who have acted as official executioners.

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Lixheim

Lixheim is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Loches

Loches is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.

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Loir-et-Cher

Loir-et-Cher is a department in the Centre-Val de Loire region, France.

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Loire (department)

Loire (Lêre; Léger) is a department in the east-central part of France occupying the River Loire's upper reaches.

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Loire-Atlantique

Loire-Atlantique (formerly Loire-Inférieure) is a department on the west coast of France named after the Loire River and the Atlantic Ocean.

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Loiret

Loiret is a department in north-central France.

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Longeville-lès-Saint-Avold

Longeville-lès-Saint-Avold is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Longuyon

Longuyon is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in the Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Longwy

Longwy (Langich, Longkech) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

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Lons-le-Saunier

Lons-le-Saunier is a commune and capital of the Jura department in eastern France.

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Lorenz Schwietz

Lorenz Schwietz (25 July 1850 – May 1925, in Breslau) was Royal Prussian executioner (Scharfrichter) from 21 June 1900 to 29 January 1914.

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Lorquin

Lorquin (German: Lörchingen, Lorraine Franconian: Lëëschinge) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Lorraine

Lorraine (Lorrain: Louréne; Lorraine Franconian: Lottringe; German:; Loutrengen) is a cultural and historical region in north-eastern France, now located in the administrative region of Grand Est.

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Lot (department)

Lot (Òlt) is a department in the southwest of France named after the Lot River.

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Lot-et-Garonne

Lot-et-Garonne (Òlt e Garona) is a department in the southwest of France named after the Lot and Garonne rivers.

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Loudun

Loudun is a commune in the Vienne department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region in western France.

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Louis Congo

Louis Congo was an African slave who was freed in 1725 from the Company of the Indies by Louisiana officials and who was appointed public executioner.

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Louisiana

Louisiana is a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Louisiana (New France)

Louisiana (La Louisiane; La Louisiane française) or French Louisiana was an administrative district of New France.

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Louvigny, Moselle

Louvigny is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Lower Normandy

Lower Normandy (Basse-Normandie,; Basse-Normaundie) is a former administrative region of France.

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Lozère

Lozère (Losera) is a department in the region of Occitanie in southern France near the Massif Central.

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Lunéville

Lunéville (German, obsolete) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in France.

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Lutzelbourg

Lutzelbourg is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Luziânia

Luziânia is municipality in the state of Goiás, Brazil.

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Lyon

Lyon (Liyon), is the third-largest city and second-largest urban area of France.

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Machaerus

Machaerus (Μαχαιροῦς, from Makhaira (a sword); ِقلعة مكاور Qal'atu Mkawer) is a fortified hilltop palace located in Jordan southeast of the mouth of the Jordan river on the eastern side of the Dead Sea.

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Maciejewski

Maciejewski (feminine Maciejewska, plural Maciejewscy) is a Polish surname derived from the given name Maciej.

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Macota

Macota is a village in Ancuabe District in Cabo Delgado Province in northeastern Mozambique.

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Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh (MP;; meaning Central Province) is a state in central India.

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Madrid

Madrid is the capital of Spain and the largest municipality in both the Community of Madrid and Spain as a whole.

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Maharashtra

Maharashtra (abbr. MH) is a state in the western region of India and is India's second-most populous state and third-largest state by area.

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Maine-et-Loire

Maine-et-Loire is a department of the Loire Valley in west-central France, in the Pays de la Loire region.

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Maisonsgoutte

Maisonsgoutte (or Meisengott) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Malaysia

Malaysia is a federal constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia.

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Manche

Manche is a French department in Normandy (Normandie), named for the English Channel, which is known as La Manche, literally "the sleeve", in French, that borders its north and west shores and part of its east shore.

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Manfred Kurzer

Manfred Kurzer (born 10 January 1970 in Berlin) is a German sports shooter and Olympic champion.

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Mantes-la-Jolie

Mantes-la-Jolie (often informally called Mantes) is a commune based in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

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Marcel Chevalier

Marcel Chevalier (28 February 1921 in Montrouge, Hauts-de-Seine – 8 October 2008 in Vendôme) worked as the last chief executioner (Monsieur de Paris) in France.

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Marckolsheim

Marckolsheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Marmoutier

Marmoutier is a commune in the Bas-Rhin département in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Marne

Marne is a department in north-eastern France named after the river Marne (Matrona in Roman times) which flows through the department.

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Martin Sommer

Walter Gerhard Martin Sommer (8 February 1915 – 7 June 1988) was an SS Hauptscharführer (master sergeant) who served as a guard at the concentration camps of Dachau and Buchenwald.

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Martinique

Martinique is an insular region of France located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea, with a land area of and a population of 385,551 inhabitants as of January 2013.

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Marville, Meuse

Marville is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Masevaux

Masevaux is a former commune in the Haut-Rhin department in north-eastern France.

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Massachusetts

Massachusetts, officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.

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Maubeuge

Maubeuge (historical Mabuse or Malbode) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

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Maurice Meyssonnier

Maurice Meyssonnier was a Chief executioner in French Algeria.

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Mayenne

Mayenne is a department in northwest France named after the Mayenne River.

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Mayotte

Mayotte (Mayotte,; Shimaore: Maore,; Mahori) is an insular department and region of France officially named the Department of Mayotte (French: Département de Mayotte).

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Mâcon

Mâcon, historically anglicized as Mascon, is a small city in east-central France.

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Meaux

Meaux is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in the metropolitan area of Paris, France.

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Melun

Melun is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

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Memmelshoffen

Memmelshoffen (German: Memmelshofen) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Memmingen

Memmingen is a town in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Mende, Lozère

Mende is a commune and prefecture of the department of Lozère and of the region of Occitanie in southern France.

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Merano

Merano or Meran is a town and comune in South Tyrol, northern Italy.

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Metz

Metz (Lorraine Franconian pronunciation) is a city in northeast France located at the confluence of the Moselle and the Seille rivers.

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Meulan-en-Yvelines

Meulan-en-Yvelines (formerly Meulan) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

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Meurthe-et-Moselle

Meurthe-et-Moselle is a department in the Grand Est region of France, named after the Meurthe and Moselle rivers.

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Meuse (department)

Meuse is a department in northeast France, named after the River Meuse.

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Midi-Pyrénées

Midi-Pyrénées (Occitan: Miègjorn-Pirenèus or Mieidia-Pirenèus; Mediodía-Pirineos) is a former administrative region of France.

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Milada Horáková

Milada Horáková (née Králová, 25 December 1901 – 27 June 1950) was a Czech politician.

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Minas Gerais

Minas Gerais is a state in the north of Southeastern Brazil.

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Mirecourt

Mirecourt is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Mississippi

Mississippi is a state in the Southern United States, with part of its southern border formed by the Gulf of Mexico.

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Missouri

Missouri is a state in the Midwestern United States.

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Molsheim

Molsheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Mommenheim, Bas-Rhin

Mommenheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Monarchy

A monarchy is a form of government in which a group, generally a family representing a dynasty (aristocracy), embodies the country's national identity and its head, the monarch, exercises the role of sovereignty.

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Montargis

Montargis is a commune in the Loiret department in north-central France on the Loing river.

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Montauban

Montauban (Montalban) is a commune in the Tarn-et-Garonne department in the Occitanie region in southern France.

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Montbéliard

Montbéliard (traditional) is a city in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France, about from the border with Switzerland.

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Montbrison, Loire

Montbrison is a commune in the Loire department in central France.

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Montenach

Montenach is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Montfort-l'Amaury

Montfort-l'Amaury is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

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Montmédy

Montmédy is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Montpellier

Montpellier (Montpelhièr) is a city in southern France.

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Montreux-Château

Montreux-Château is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

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Morbihan

Morbihan (Mor-Bihan) is a department in Brittany, situated in the northwest of France.

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Morhange

Morhange (Mörchingen, Lorraine Franconian Märchinge) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Morschwiller-le-Bas

Morschwiller-le-Bas is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Mortagne-au-Perche

Mortagne-au-Perche is a commune in the Orne department in Normandy, north-western France.

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Moselle (department)

Moselle is the most populous department in Lorraine, in the east of France, and is named after the river Moselle, a tributary of the Rhine, which flows through the western part of the department.

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Most (Most District)

Most (Brüx; Pons) is the capital city of the Most District, situated between the Central Bohemian Uplands and the Ore Mountains, approximately northwest of Prague along the Bílina River and southwest of Ústí nad Labem.

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Moulins, Allier

Moulins (Molins) is a commune in central France, capital of the Allier department.

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Muhammad Saad al-Beshi

Muhammad Saad al-Beshi (Arabic: محمد سعد البيشي; born 1961) has been an executioner for the government of Saudi Arabia since 1998.

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Mulhouse

Mulhouse (Alsatian: Milhüsa or Milhüse,;; i.e. mill house) is a city and commune in eastern France, close to the Swiss and German borders.

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Munich

Munich (München; Minga) is the capital and the most populated city in the German state of Bavaria, on the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps.

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Nancy, France

Nancy (Nanzig) is the capital of the north-eastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and formerly the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, and then the French province of the same name.

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Nantes

Nantes (Gallo: Naunnt or Nantt) is a city in western France on the Loire River, from the Atlantic coast.

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Narbonne

Narbonne (Occitan: Narbona,; Narbo,; Late Latin:Narbona) is a commune in southern France in the Occitanie region.

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Nîmes

Nîmes (Provençal Occitan: Nimes) is a city in the Occitanie region of southern France.

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Nördlingen

Nördlingen is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, with a population of approximately 19,190.

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Netherlands

The Netherlands (Nederland), often referred to as Holland, is a country located mostly in Western Europe with a population of seventeen million.

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Neufchâteau, Vosges

Neufchâteau is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Nevers

Nevers (Latin: Noviodunum, later Nevirnum and Nebirnum) is the prefecture of the Nièvre department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in central France.

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New Caledonia

New Caledonia (Nouvelle-Calédonie)Previously known officially as the "Territory of New Caledonia and Dependencies" (Territoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie et dépendances), then simply as the "Territory of New Caledonia" (French: Territoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie), the official French name is now only Nouvelle-Calédonie (Organic Law of 19 March 1999, article 222 IV — see). The French courts often continue to use the appellation Territoire de la Nouvelle-Calédonie.

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New York (state)

New York is a state in the northeastern United States.

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New York State Electrician

New York State Electrician was a title given to the chief executioner of the State of New York during the use of the electric chair from 1890 to the state's last execution in 1963, although the final State Electrician, Dow Hover remained on call for any future executions until the United States Supreme Court briefly abolished capital punishment with its 1972 decision in Furman v. Georgia.

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New Zealand

New Zealand (Aotearoa) is a sovereign island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

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Nièvre

Nièvre is a department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in the centre of France named after the River Nièvre.

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Nice

Nice (Niçard Niça, classical norm, or Nissa, nonstandard,; Nizza; Νίκαια; Nicaea) is the fifth most populous city in France and the capital of the Alpes-Maritimes département.

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Niederstinzel

Niederstinzel is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Niort

Niort is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.

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Nomeny

Nomeny is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Nord (French department)

Nord (North; Noorderdepartement) is a department in the far north of France.

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Nord-Pas-de-Calais

Nord-Pas-de-Calais (is a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it is part of the new region Hauts-de-France. It consisted of the departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais. Nord-Pas-de-Calais borders the English Channel (west), the North Sea (northwest), Belgium (north and east) and Picardy (south). The majority of the region was once part of the historical (Southern) Netherlands, but gradually became part of France between 1477 and 1678, particularly during the reign of king Louis XIV. The historical French provinces that preceded Nord-Pas-de-Calais are Artois, French Flanders, French Hainaut and (partially) Picardy. These provincial designations are still frequently used by the inhabitants. With its 330.8 people per km2 on just over 12,414 km2, it is a densely populated region, having some 4.1 million inhabitants, 7% of France's total population, making it the fourth most populous region in the country, 83% of whom live in urban communities. Its administrative centre and largest city is Lille. The second largest city is Calais, which serves as a major continental economic/transportation hub with Dover of Great Britain away; this makes Nord-Pas-de-Calais the closest continental European connection to the Great Britain. Other major towns include Valenciennes, Lens, Douai, Béthune, Dunkirk, Maubeuge, Boulogne, Arras, Cambrai and Saint-Omer. Numerous films, like Bienvenue chez les Ch'tis.

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Nordhouse

Nordhouse is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Norroy-le-Sec

Norroy-le-Sec is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Norway

Norway (Norwegian: (Bokmål) or (Nynorsk); Norga), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a unitary sovereign state whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula plus the remote island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard.

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Notes and Queries

Notes and Queries is a long-running quarterly scholarly journal that publishes short articles related to "English language and literature, lexicography, history, and scholarly antiquarianism".

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Nouméa

Nouméa is the capital and largest city of the French special collectivity of New Caledonia.

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Noyon

Noyon (Noviomagus Veromanduorum, Noviomagus of the Veromandui) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

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Nuremberg

Nuremberg (Nürnberg) is a city on the river Pegnitz and on the Rhine–Main–Danube Canal in the German state of Bavaria, in the administrative region of Middle Franconia, about north of Munich.

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Oława

Oława is a town in south-western Poland with 32,674 inhabitants (2016).

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Obernai

Obernai (Alsatian: Owernah; Oberehnheim) commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Oettingen in Bayern

Oettingen in Bayern is a town in the Donau-Ries district, in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany.

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Ohio

Ohio is a Midwestern state in the Great Lakes region of the United States.

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Ohnenheim

Ohnenheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Oise

Oise is a department in the north of France.

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Oklahoma

Oklahoma (Uukuhuúwa, Gahnawiyoˀgeh) is a state in the South Central region of the United States.

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Oranienburg

Oranienburg is a town in Brandenburg, Germany.

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Orbec

Orbec is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

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Orléans

Orléans is a prefecture and commune in north-central France, about 111 kilometres (69 miles) southwest of Paris.

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Orne

Orne is a department in the northwest of France, named after the river Orne.

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Otterswiller

Otterswiller is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Ouro Preto

Ouro Preto (Black Gold) is a city in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, a former colonial mining town located in the Serra do Espinhaço mountains and designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO because of its outstanding Baroque architecture.

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Overseas department

An overseas department (département d’outre-mer or DOM) is a department of France that is outside metropolitan France.

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Overseas France

Overseas France (France d'outre-mer) consists of all the French-administerd territories outside the European continent.

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Pakistan

Pakistan (پاکِستان), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاکِستان), is a country in South Asia.

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Papal States

The Papal States, officially the State of the Church (Stato della Chiesa,; Status Ecclesiasticus; also Dicio Pontificia), were a series of territories in the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the Pope, from the 8th century until 1870.

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Paraná (state)

Paraná is one of the 26 states of Brazil, in the south of the country, bordered on the north by São Paulo state, on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the south by Santa Catarina state and the province of Misiones, Argentina, and on the west by Mato Grosso do Sul and Paraguay, with the Paraná River as its western boundary line.

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Paranoid schizophrenia

Paranoid schizophrenia is the most common type of schizophrenia.

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Paris

Paris is the capital and most populous city of France, with an area of and a population of 2,206,488.

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Pas-de-Calais

Pas-de-Calais is a department in northern France named after the French designation of the Strait of Dover, which it borders ('pas' meaning passage).

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Paskah Rose

Paskah Rose (died 28 May 1686), also known as Pascha Rose, was an English executioner briefly during 1686, successor to Jack Ketch.

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Passau

Passau (') is a town in Lower Bavaria, Germany, also known as the Dreiflüssestadt ("City of Three Rivers") because the Danube is joined there by the Inn from the south and the Ilz from the north.

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Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pau is a commune on the northern edge of the Pyrenees, and capital of the Pyrénées-Atlantiques Département in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France.

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Pays de la Loire

Pays de la Loire (Broioù al Liger, meaning Loire Country) is one of the 18 regions of France.

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Périgueux

Périgueux (Peireguers or Periguers) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

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Penang

Penang is a Malaysian state located on the northwest coast of Peninsular Malaysia, by the Malacca Strait.

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Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania (Pennsylvania German: Pennsylvaani or Pennsilfaani), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state located in the northeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States.

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Per Petter Christiansson Steineck

Per Petter Christiansson Steineck, also Per Petter Christensson Steijnech (born 10 July 1822) was a Swedish executioner.

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Pernambuco

Pernambuco is a state of Brazil, located in the Northeast region of the country.

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Perpignan

Perpignan (Perpinyà) is a city, a commune, and the capital of the Pyrénées-Orientales department in southern France.

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Petersbach

Petersbach is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Pfaffenhausen

Pfaffenhausen is a municipality in the district of Unterallgäu in Bavaria, Germany.

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Phalsbourg

Phalsbourg (Lorraine Franconian: Phalsburch) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France, with a population of about 5,000.

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Philadelphia Daily News

The Philadelphia Daily News is a tabloid newspaper that serves Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.

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Picardy

Picardy (Picardie) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France.

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Pilar, Alagoas

Pilar is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Alagoas.

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Piotr Śmietański

Staff Sergeant Piotr Śmietański (born 27 June 1899 in Zawady village son of Anna and Władysław– died probably on 23 February 1950), Biuletyn Informacji Publicznej, 2007 Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, Komisja Scigania Zbrodni przeciwko Narodowi Polskiemu.

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Poitiers

Poitiers is a city on the Clain river in west-central France.

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Poitou-Charentes

Poitou-Charentes is a former administrative region in south-western France.

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Poland

Poland (Polska), officially the Republic of Poland (Rzeczpospolita Polska), is a country located in Central Europe.

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Pont-Audemer

Pont-Audemer is a commune in the Eure department in the Normandie (Normandy) region in northern France.

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Pont-à-Mousson

Pont-à-Mousson is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in northeastern France.

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Pont-l'Évêque, Calvados

Pont-l'Évêque is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

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Pontoise

Pontoise is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France.

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Porcelette

Porcelette (Porzelet) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Portage County, Ohio

Portage County is a county located in the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Porto Alegre

Porto Alegre (local; Joyful Harbor) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul.

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Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic (República Portuguesa),In recognized minority languages of Portugal: Portugal is the oldest state in the Iberian Peninsula and one of the oldest in Europe, its territory having been continuously settled, invaded and fought over since prehistoric times.

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Portuguese language

Portuguese (português or, in full, língua portuguesa) is a Western Romance language originating from the regions of Galicia and northern Portugal in the 9th century.

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Prague

Prague (Praha, Prag) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, the 14th largest city in the European Union and also the historical capital of Bohemia.

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Prévocourt

Prévocourt is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Privas

Privas (Privàs) is a commune of France, capital of the Ardèche department.

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Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur

Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (Provença-Aups-Còsta d'Azur; Provenza-Alpi-Costa Azzurra; PACA) is one of the 18 administrative regions of France.

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Province

A province is almost always an administrative division within a country or state.

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Provins

Provins is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

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Prussia

Prussia (Preußen) was a historically prominent German state that originated in 1525 with a duchy centred on the region of Prussia.

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Puttelange-aux-Lacs

Puttelange-aux-Lacs is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Puy-de-Dôme

Puy-de-Dôme ((Auvergnat: lo Puèi de Doma or lo Puèi Domat) is a department in the centre of France named after the famous dormant volcano, the Puy de Dôme. Inhabitants were called Puydedomois until December 2005. With effect from Spring 2006, in response to a letter writing campaign, the name used for the inhabitants was changed by the Puy-de-Dôme General Council to Puydômois, and this is the name that has since then been used in all official documents and publications.

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Pyrénées-Atlantiques

Pyrénées-Atlantiques (Gascon: Pirenèus-Atlantics; Pirinio Atlantiarrak or Pirinio Atlantikoak) is a department in the region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, in southwestern France.

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Pyrénées-Orientales

Pyrénées-Orientales (Pirineus Orientals; Pirenèus Orientals; "Eastern Pyrenees") is a department of southern France adjacent to the northern Spanish frontier and the Mediterranean Sea.

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Quimper

Quimper (Breton: Kemper, Latin: Civitas Aquilonia or Corisopitum) is a commune and capital of the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.

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Rambervillers

Rambervillers is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Random House

Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world.

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Réchicourt-la-Petite

Réchicourt-la-Petite is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Réunion

Réunion (La Réunion,; previously Île Bourbon) is an island and region of France in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar and southwest of Mauritius.

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Recife

Recife is the fourth-largest urban agglomeration in Brazil with 3,995,949 inhabitants, the largest urban agglomeration of the North/Northeast Regions, and the capital and largest city of the state of Pernambuco in the northeast corner of South America.

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Regensburg

Regensburg (Castra-Regina;; Řezno; Ratisbonne; older English: Ratisbon; Bavarian: Rengschburg or Rengschburch) is a city in south-east Germany, at the confluence of the Danube, Naab and Regen rivers.

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Reichshoffen

Reichshoffen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Reims

Reims (also spelled Rheims), a city in the Grand Est region of France, lies east-northeast of Paris.

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Remiremont

Remiremont is a town and commune in the Vosges department of northeastern France, situated in southern Grand Est.

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Rennes

Rennes (Roazhon,; Gallo: Resnn) is a city in the east of Brittany in northwestern France at the confluence of the Ille and the Vilaine.

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Republic

A republic (res publica) is a form of government in which the country is considered a "public matter", not the private concern or property of the rulers.

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Republicanism

Republicanism is an ideology centered on citizenship in a state organized as a republic under which the people hold popular sovereignty.

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Reutenbourg

Reutenbourg is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Rhône (department)

Rhône (Rôno) is a French department located in the central Eastern region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

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Rhône-Alpes

Rhône-Alpes (Arpitan: Rôno-Arpes; Ròse-Aups; Rodano-Alpi) is a former administrative region of France.

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Rhodesia

Rhodesia was an unrecognised state in southern Africa from 1965 to 1979, equivalent in territory to modern Zimbabwe.

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Ribeauvillé

Ribeauvillé (Alsatian: Rappschwihr) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Rich Owens (corrections officer)

Rich Owens (June 19, 1880 – February 26, 1948) was Oklahoma's executioner from 1918 to 1947 at the Oklahoma State Penitentiary.

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Richard Brandon

Richard Brandon (died 20 June 1649) was a 17th-century English hangman who inherited his role from his father Gregory Brandon and was sometimes known as "Young Gregory".

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Richard J. Evans

Sir Richard John Evans (born 29 September 1947), is a British historian of nineteenth- and twentieth-century Europe with a focus on Germany.

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Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro (River of January), or simply Rio, is the second-most populous municipality in Brazil and the sixth-most populous in the Americas.

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Rio de Janeiro (state)

Rio de Janeiro is one of the 27 federative units of Brazil.

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Rio Grande do Norte

Rio Grande do Norte (lit. "Great Northern River", in reference to the mouth of the Potenji River) is one of the states of Brazil, located in the northeastern region of the country, occupying the northeasternmost tip of the South American continent.

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Rio Grande do Sul

Rio Grande do Sul (lit. Great Southern River) is a state located in the southern region of Brazil.

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Riom

Riom (Auvergnat Riam) is a commune town in the Puy-de-Dôme department in Auvergne in central France.

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Robert Alton Harris

Robert Alton Harris (January 15, 1953 – April 21, 1992) was an American criminal and murderer who was executed at San Quentin State Prison in 1992 in connection with the 1978 murders of two teenage boys in San Diego.

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Robert Anderson Evans

Robert Anderson Evans was an English executioner from 1873 to 1875.

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Robert Baxter (executioner)

Robert Orridge Baxter (c. 1878 – 1961) was an English executioner from Hertfordshire.

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Robert G. Elliott

Robert Greene Elliott (January 27, 1874 – October 10, 1939) was the New York State Electrician (i.e., executioner) – and for those neighboring states that used the electric chair, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Vermont, and Massachusetts – during the period 1926–1939.

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Robert Leslie Stewart

Robert Leslie Stewart (April 1918 – 30 April 1988), from Edinburgh, Scotland, also known as Jock Stewart, was one of the last executioners in the United Kingdom, officiating between 1950 and 1964.

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Rochefort, Belgium

Rochefort (Walloon: Rotchfoirt) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur, close to the Ardennes.

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Rochefort, Charente-Maritime

Rochefort is a commune in southwestern France, a port on the Charente estuary.

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Rodemack

Rodemack (German: Rodemachern, Lorraine Franconian: Ruedemaacher/Roudemaacher) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Rodez

Rodez is a small city and commune in the South of France, about 150 km northeast of Toulouse.

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Romania

Romania (România) is a sovereign state located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe.

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Romorantin-Lanthenay

Romorantin-Lanthenay is a commune in the Loir-et-Cher department in central France.

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Roscommon

Roscommon is the county town of County Roscommon in Ireland.

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Ross County, Ohio

Ross County is a county located in the Appalachian region of the U.S. state of Ohio.

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Rouen

Rouen (Frankish: Rodomo; Rotomagus, Rothomagus) is a city on the River Seine in the north of France.

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Rouffach

Rouffach (German and Alsatian: Rufach) is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Rudolf Slánský

Rudolf Slánský (31 July 1901 – 3 December 1952) was a Czech Communist politician.

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Russia

Russia (rɐˈsʲijə), officially the Russian Federation (p), is a country in Eurasia. At, Russia is the largest country in the world by area, covering more than one-eighth of the Earth's inhabited land area, and the ninth most populous, with over 144 million people as of December 2017, excluding Crimea. About 77% of the population live in the western, European part of the country. Russia's capital Moscow is one of the largest cities in the world; other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod. Extending across the entirety of Northern Asia and much of Eastern Europe, Russia spans eleven time zones and incorporates a wide range of environments and landforms. From northwest to southeast, Russia shares land borders with Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania and Poland (both with Kaliningrad Oblast), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia and North Korea. It shares maritime borders with Japan by the Sea of Okhotsk and the U.S. state of Alaska across the Bering Strait. The East Slavs emerged as a recognizable group in Europe between the 3rd and 8th centuries AD. Founded and ruled by a Varangian warrior elite and their descendants, the medieval state of Rus arose in the 9th century. In 988 it adopted Orthodox Christianity from the Byzantine Empire, beginning the synthesis of Byzantine and Slavic cultures that defined Russian culture for the next millennium. Rus' ultimately disintegrated into a number of smaller states; most of the Rus' lands were overrun by the Mongol invasion and became tributaries of the nomadic Golden Horde in the 13th century. The Grand Duchy of Moscow gradually reunified the surrounding Russian principalities, achieved independence from the Golden Horde. By the 18th century, the nation had greatly expanded through conquest, annexation, and exploration to become the Russian Empire, which was the third largest empire in history, stretching from Poland on the west to Alaska on the east. Following the Russian Revolution, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic became the largest and leading constituent of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, the world's first constitutionally socialist state. The Soviet Union played a decisive role in the Allied victory in World War II, and emerged as a recognized superpower and rival to the United States during the Cold War. The Soviet era saw some of the most significant technological achievements of the 20th century, including the world's first human-made satellite and the launching of the first humans in space. By the end of 1990, the Soviet Union had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, twelve independent republics emerged from the USSR: Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and the Baltic states regained independence: Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania; the Russian SFSR reconstituted itself as the Russian Federation and is recognized as the continuing legal personality and a successor of the Soviet Union. It is governed as a federal semi-presidential republic. The Russian economy ranks as the twelfth largest by nominal GDP and sixth largest by purchasing power parity in 2015. Russia's extensive mineral and energy resources are the largest such reserves in the world, making it one of the leading producers of oil and natural gas globally. The country is one of the five recognized nuclear weapons states and possesses the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction. Russia is a great power as well as a regional power and has been characterised as a potential superpower. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council and an active global partner of ASEAN, as well as a member of the G20, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO), the Council of Europe, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), and the World Trade Organization (WTO), as well as being the leading member of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) and one of the five members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU), along with Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan.

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Saône-et-Loire

Saône-et-Loire (Arpitan: Sona-et-Lêre) is a French department, named after the Saône and the Loire rivers between which it lies.

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Saint Barthélemy

Saint Barthélemy, officially the Territorial collectivity of Saint-Barthélemy (Collectivité territoriale de Saint-Barthélemy), called Ouanalao by the indigenous people, is an overseas collectivity of France in the West Indies.

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Saint Gall

Saint Gall, or Gallus (550 646, Sankt Gallus) according to hagiographic tradition was a disciple and one of the traditional twelve companions of Saint Columbanus on his mission from Ireland to the continent.

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Saint Martin

Saint Martin (Saint-Martin; Sint Maarten) is an island in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately east of Puerto Rico.

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Saint Pierre and Miquelon

Saint Pierre and Miquelon, officially the Overseas Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon (Collectivité d'Outre-mer de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon), is a self-governing territorial overseas collectivity of France, situated in the northwestern Atlantic Ocean near the Newfoundland and Labrador province of Canada.

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Saint-Avold

Saint-Avold (Sänt Avor, Sänt Avuur) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Saint-Brieuc

Saint-Brieuc (Breton: Sant-Brieg, Gallo: Saent-Berioec) is a commune in the Côtes-d'Armor department in Brittany in northwestern France.

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Saint-Clément, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Saint-Clément is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Saint-Dié-des-Vosges

Saint-Dié-des-Vosges (Sankt Didel), commonly referred to as Saint-Dié, is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Saint-Flour, Cantal

Saint-Flour (Auvergnat: Sant Flor) is a commune in the Cantal department in the Auvergne region in south-central France, around 101km south of Clermont-Ferrand.

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Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni

Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni (is a commune of French Guiana, an overseas region and department of France located in South America. Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni is one of the two sub-prefectures of French Guiana and the seat of the Arrondissement of Saint-Laurent-du-Maroni. It is the second most populous city of French Guiana, with 40,462 inhabitants at the Jan. 2011 census.

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Saint-Lô

Saint-Lô is a commune in north-western France, the capital of the Manche department in the region of Normandy.

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Saint-Maixent-l'École

Saint-Maixent-l'École is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.

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Saint-Mihiel

Saint-Mihiel is a commune in the Meuse department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Saint-Nabord

Saint-Nabord is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Saint-Nicolas-de-Port

Saint-Nicolas-de-Port is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle département in north-eastern France.

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Saint-Omer

Saint-Omer (Sint-Omaars) is a commune in France.

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Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines

Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines is a commune in the Haut-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Saintes, Charente-Maritime

Saintes is a commune and historic town in southwestern France, in the Charente-Maritime department of which it is a sub-prefecture, in Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

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Salvador, Bahia

Salvador, also known as São Salvador, Salvador de Bahia, and Salvador da Bahia, is the capital of the Brazilian state of Bahia.

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Salzburg

Salzburg, literally "salt fortress", is the fourth-largest city in Austria and the capital of Salzburg state.

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Sancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle

Sancy (Lorraine Franconian Senzech) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Sarralbe

Sarralbe (Lorraine Franconian: Alwe) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Sarre-Union

Sarre-Union is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Sarrebourg

Sarrebourg (Lorraine Franconian: Saarbuerj) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Sarreguemines

Sarreguemines (German:, Lorraine Franconian: Saargemìnn) is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

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Sarthe

Sarthe is a French department situated in the Grand-Ouest of the country.

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Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a sovereign Arab state in Western Asia constituting the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula.

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Saumur

Saumur is a commune in the Maine-et-Loire department in western France.

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Saverne

Saverne (Saverne,; Alsatian: Zàwere; (German)) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Savoie

Savoie (Arpitan: Savouè, Italian: Savoia, English: Savoy) is a French department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region of the French Alps.

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Saxony

The Free State of Saxony (Freistaat Sachsen; Swobodny stat Sakska) is a landlocked federal state of Germany, bordering the federal states of Brandenburg, Saxony Anhalt, Thuringia, and Bavaria, as well as the countries of Poland (Lower Silesian and Lubusz Voivodeships) and the Czech Republic (Karlovy Vary, Liberec, and Ústí nad Labem Regions).

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São João del Rei

São João del Rei, also spelled São João del Rey or São João del-Rei, is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais.

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Sélestat

Sélestat (Alsatian: Schlettstàdt; German: Schlettstadt) is a commune in the northeast region of France.

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Schönegg, Upper Austria

Schönegg is a municipality in the district of Rohrbach in the Austrian state of Upper Austria.

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Schongau, Bavaria

Schongau is a town in Bavaria, near the Alps.

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Schopperten

Schopperten is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Schorbach

Schorbach is a commune in the Moselle department of the Grand Est administrative region in north-eastern France.

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Schrobenhausen

Schrobenhausen is a town in the Neuburg-Schrobenhausen district, in Bavaria, Germany.

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Schwabmünchen

Schwabmünchen (Swabian: Mingkchinga) is a town in Bavaria in the administrative region of Swabia south of Augsburg in the Augsburg district.

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Sedan, Ardennes

Sedan is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Seine-et-Marne

Seine-et-Marne is a French department, named after the Seine and Marne rivers, and located in the Île-de-France region.

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Seine-Maritime

Seine-Maritime is a department of France in the Normandy region of northern France.

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Seine-Saint-Denis

italic is a French department located in the italic region.

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Semur-en-Auxois

Semur-en-Auxois is a commune of the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

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Senlis

Senlis is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.

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Sens

Sens is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France, 120 km from Paris.

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Serra, Espírito Santo

Serra is a municipality in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil.

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Seville

Seville (Sevilla) is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain.

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Siegburg

Siegburg (i.e. fort on the Sieg river) is a city in the district of Rhein-Sieg-Kreis, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.

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Sierck-les-Bains

Sierck-les-Bains (Lorraine Franconian: Siirk/Siirck) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Silesia

Silesia (Śląsk; Slezsko;; Silesian German: Schläsing; Silesian: Ślůnsk; Šlazyńska; Šleska; Silesia) is a region of Central Europe located mostly in Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany.

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Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat

Simon Fraser, 11th Lord Lovat (c. 1667 – 9 April 1747, London), nicknamed 'the Fox', was a Scottish Jacobite and Chief of Clan Fraser of Lovat, known for his feuding and changes of allegiance.

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Singapore

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign city-state and island country in Southeast Asia.

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Sobral, Ceará

Sobral is a municipality in the state of Ceará, Brazil.

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Soissons

Soissons is a commune in the northern French department of Aisne, in the region of Hauts-de-France.

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Somme (department)

Somme is a department of France, located in the north of the country and named after the Somme river.

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Sonthofen

Sonthofen is the most southerly town of Germany, located in the Oberallgäu region of the Bavarian Alps.

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South Africa

South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the southernmost country in Africa.

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South Carolina

South Carolina is a U.S. state in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Spain

Spain (España), officially the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), is a sovereign state mostly located on the Iberian Peninsula in Europe.

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Spartanburg Herald-Journal

The Spartanburg Herald-Journal is a daily newspaper, and the primary newspaper for Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States.

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Sponheim

Sponheim is a municipality in the district of Bad Kreuznach in Rhineland-Palatinate in western Germany.

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Stanley Cross (executioner)

Stanley William Cross was an English executioner from Wormwood Scrubs.

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Star-News

Star-News is the daily newspaper for Wilmington, North Carolina, and its surrounding area (known as the Lower Cape Fear).

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State electrician

The official title of "state electrician" was given to some American state executioners in states using the electric chair during the early twentieth century.

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States of Brazil

The Federative Republic of Brazil is a union of 27 Federative Units (Unidades Federativas, UF): 26 states (estados) and one federal district (distrito federal), where the federal capital, Brasília, is located.

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Stefan Böhm

Stefan Böhm (other last name versions: Beym, Bem) (December 25, 1741 – February 26, 1813) was a Warsaw executioner.

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Stephen Wade (executioner)

Stephen Wade (14 December 1887 – 22 December 1956) was one of England's executioners from 1940 until 1955.

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Steven Timothy Judy

Steven Timothy Judy (May 24, 1956 – March 9, 1981) was convicted of murdering Terry Lee Chasteen and her three children, Misty Ann, Steve and Mark, on April 28, 1979.

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Strasbourg

Strasbourg (Alsatian: Strossburi; Straßburg) is the capital and largest city of the Grand Est region of France and is the official seat of the European Parliament.

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Stuttgart

Stuttgart (Swabian: italics,; names in other languages) is the capital and largest city of the German state of Baden-Württemberg.

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Surbourg

Surbourg is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Sweden

Sweden (Sverige), officially the Kingdom of Sweden (Swedish), is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe.

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Switzerland

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a sovereign state in Europe.

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Syd Dernley

Syd Dernley (29 December 1920 – 1 November 1994) was appointed assistant executioner by the Home Office in 1949, and participated in 20 hangings until he was replaced in 1954.

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Tarbes

Tarbes (Tarba) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region of southwestern France.

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Tarn (department)

Tarn is a French department located in the Occitanie region in the southwest of France named after the Tarn river.

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Tarn-et-Garonne

Tarn-et-Garonne (Occitan: Tarn e Garona) is a department in the southwest of France.

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Territoire de Belfort

The Territoire de Belfort is a department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region of eastern France.

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Teugn

Teugn is a municipality in the district of Kelheim in Bavaria in Germany.

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Texas

Texas (Texas or Tejas) is the second largest state in the United States by both area and population.

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Texas Department of Criminal Justice

The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) is a department of the government of the U.S. state of Texas.

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Texas Monthly

Texas Monthly is a monthly American magazine headquartered in Downtown Austin, Texas.

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Thailand

Thailand, officially the Kingdom of Thailand and formerly known as Siam, is a unitary state at the center of the Southeast Asian Indochinese peninsula composed of 76 provinces.

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Thann, Haut-Rhin

Thann (Alsatian: Dànn,, Thann) is a commune in the northeastern French department of Haut-Rhin, in Grand Est.

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Thézey-Saint-Martin

Thézey-Saint-Martin is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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The Advocate (Louisiana)

The Advocate is Louisiana's largest daily newspaper.

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The Birmingham News

The Birmingham News is the principal newspaper for Birmingham, Alabama, United States, and the largest newspaper in Alabama.

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The Boston Globe

The Boston Globe (sometimes abbreviated as The Globe) is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts, since its creation by Charles H. Taylor in 1872.

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The New York Times

The New York Times (sometimes abbreviated as The NYT or The Times) is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership.

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The Tuscaloosa News

The Tuscaloosa News is a daily newspaper serving Tuscaloosa, Alabama, United States, and the surrounding area in west central Alabama.

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Thiaucourt-Regniéville

Thiaucourt-Regniéville is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Thionville

Thionville (Diedenhofen) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Thomas Billington (executioner)

Thomas Billington (1872 – 10 January 1902) was an English executioner from 1897 to 1901 and was one of four family members who worked in the occupation.

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Thomas Derrick

Thomas Derrick was an English executioner c. 1608.

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Thomas Henry Scott

Thomas Henry Scott was an English executioner from 1889 to 1901.

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Thomas Pierrepoint

Thomas William Pierrepoint (1870 – 11 February 1954) was a British executioner from 1906 until 1946.

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Thouars

Thouars is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.

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Time (magazine)

Time is an American weekly news magazine and news website published in New York City.

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Tincry

Tincry (Dinkirch) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Tiradentes

Joaquim José da Silva Xavier (November 12, 1746 – April 21, 1792), known as Tiradentes, was a leading member of the Brazilian revolutionary movement known as Inconfidência Mineira, whose aim was full independence from Portuguese colonial power and creation of a Brazilian republic.

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Tom Long (hangman)

Tom Long (died 15 December 1908) was the New Zealand government hangman in the late 19th-early 20th century, although it was not a full-time position.

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Torgau

Torgau is a town on the banks of the Elbe in northwestern Saxony, Germany.

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Torture

Torture (from the Latin tortus, "twisted") is the act of deliberately inflicting physical or psychological pain in order to fulfill some desire of the torturer or compel some action from the victim.

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Toul

Toul is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Toulouse

Toulouse (Tolosa, Tolosa) is the capital of the French department of Haute-Garonne and of the region of Occitanie.

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Tours

Tours is a city located in the centre-west of France.

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Tragny

Tragny is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Traubach-le-Bas

Traubach-le-Bas is a communes in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Traubach-le-Haut

Traubach-le-Haut is a communes in the Haut-Rhin department in Alsace in north-eastern France.

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Troyes

Troyes is a commune and the capital of the department of Aube in north-central France.

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Tulle

Tulle is a commune in central France.

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Tulsa World

The Tulsa World is the daily newspaper for the city of Tulsa, Oklahoma, and primary newspaper for the northeastern and eastern portions of Oklahoma.

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Ulm

Ulm is a city in the federal German state of Baden-Württemberg, situated on the River Danube.

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United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain,Usage is mixed with some organisations, including the and preferring to use Britain as shorthand for Great Britain is a sovereign country in western Europe.

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United States

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a federal republic composed of 50 states, a federal district, five major self-governing territories, and various possessions.

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Upper Normandy

Upper Normandy (Haute-Normandie,; Ĥâote-Normaundie) is a former administrative region of France.

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Utrecht

Utrecht is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, capital and most populous city of the province of Utrecht.

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Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh (IAST: Uttar Pradeś) is a state in northern India.

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Val-d'Oise

Val-d'Oise is a French department, created in 1968 after the split of the Seine-et-Oise department and located in the Île-de-France region.

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Val-de-Marne

Val-de-Marne is a French department, named after the Marne River, located in the Île-de-France region.

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Valence (city)

Valence (Valença) is a commune in southeastern France, the capital of the Drôme department and within the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.

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Valenciennes

Valenciennes (Dutch: Valencijn, Latin: Valentianae, Valincyinne) is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

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Valladolid

Valladolid is a city in Spain and the de facto capital of the autonomous community of Castile and León.

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Van Tuong Nguyen

Van Tuong Nguyen (Vietnamese: Nguyễn Tường Vân,; 17 August 1980 – 2 December 2005) baptised Caleb, was an Australian from Melbourne, Victoria convicted of drug trafficking in Singapore.

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Vannes

Vannes is a commune in the Morbihan department in Brittany in north-western France.

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Var (department)

The Var is a department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Provence in southeastern France.

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Vasily Blokhin

Vasily Mikhailovich Blokhin (Васи́лий Миха́йлович Блохи́н; 7 January 1895 – 3 February 1955) was a Soviet Russian Major-General who served as the chief executioner of the Stalinist NKVD under the administrations of Genrikh Yagoda, Nikolai Yezhov, and Lavrentiy Beria.

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Vatimont

Vatimont (Wallersberg) is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Vaucluse

The Vaucluse (Vauclusa in classical norm or Vau-Cluso in Mistralian norm) is a department in the southeast of France, named after the famous spring the Fontaine de Vaucluse.

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Vendée

The Vendée is a department in the Pays-de-la-Loire region in west-central France, on the Atlantic Ocean.

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Vendôme

Vendôme is a town in central France and is a subprefecture of the department of Loir-et-Cher.

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Verdun

Verdun (official name before 1970 Verdun-sur-Meuse) is a small city in the Meuse department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Versailles, Yvelines

Versailles is a city in the Yvelines département in Île-de-France region, renowned worldwide for the Château de Versailles and the gardens of Versailles, designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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Vesoul

Vesoul is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté located in eastern France.

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Vic-sur-Seille

Vic-sur-Seille is a commune in the Moselle department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Vienna

Vienna (Wien) is the federal capital and largest city of Austria and one of the nine states of Austria.

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Vienne

Vienne is a department in the French region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine.

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Vierzon

Vierzon is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

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Vieux-Thann

Vieux-Thann (Altthann) is a communes in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Villé

Villé is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Ville-sur-Yron

Ville-sur-Yron is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Villers-la-Montagne

Villers-la-Montagne (Luxembourgish: Biergweller) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

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Vire

Vire is a town and a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

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Virginia

Virginia (officially the Commonwealth of Virginia) is a state in the Southeastern and Mid-Atlantic regions of the United States located between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains.

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Vitry-le-François

Vitry-le-François is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France.

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Vosges (department)

Vosges is an eastern department of France named after the Vosges mountain range.

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Waal, Bavaria

Waal is a municipality in the district of Ostallgäu in Bavaria in Germany.

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WAFF (TV)

WAFF is an NBC-affiliated television station licensed to Huntsville, Alabama, United States and serving North Alabama's Tennessee Valley.

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Wallis and Futuna

Wallis and Futuna, officially the Territory of the Wallis and Futuna Islands (Wallis-et-Futuna or Territoire des îles Wallis-et-Futuna, Fakauvea and Fakafutuna: Uvea mo Futuna), is a French island collectivity in the South Pacific between Tuvalu to the northwest, Fiji to the southwest, Tonga to the southeast, Samoa to the east, and Tokelau to the northeast.

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Wasselonne

Wasselonne is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Württemberg

Württemberg is a historical German territory.

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Weißenhorn

Weißenhorn is a town in the district of Neu-Ulm in Bavaria.

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West Bengal

West Bengal (Paśchimbāṅga) is an Indian state, located in Eastern India on the Bay of Bengal.

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West Virginia

West Virginia is a state located in the Appalachian region of the Southern United States.

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Westerbork transit camp

Camp Westerbork (Kamp Westerbork, Durchgangslager Westerbork) was a transit camp in Drenthe province, northeastern Netherlands, during World War II.

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Westhoffen

Westhoffen is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

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Weyersheim

Weyersheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Wilhelm Röttger

Wilhelm Friedrich Röttger (6 March 1894 – 13 September 1946) was an executioner in Nazi Germany.

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William Billington

William Billington (1875 – 1952) was an English executioner.

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William Calcraft

William Calcraft (11 October 1800 – 13 December 1879) was a 19th-century English hangman, one of the most prolific of British executioners.

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William Marvell

William Marvell was an English executioner in the eighteenth century.

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William Marwood

William Marwood (1818 – 4 September 1883) was a hangman for the British government.

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Wissembourg

Wissembourg (South Franconian: Weisseburch, pronounced; German) is a commune in the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in northeastern France.

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Wittstock

Wittstock/Dosse is a town in the Ostprignitz-Ruppin district, in north-western Brandenburg, Germany.

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Yonne

Yonne is a French department named after the river Yonne.

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Yvelines

Yvelines is a French department in the region of Île-de-France.

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Zaragoza

Zaragoza, also called Saragossa in English, is the capital city of the Zaragoza province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain.

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Zürich

Zürich or Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zürich.

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Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in southern Africa, between the Zambezi and Limpopo Rivers, bordered by South Africa, Botswana, Zambia and Mozambique. The capital and largest city is Harare. A country of roughly million people, Zimbabwe has 16 official languages, with English, Shona, and Ndebele the most commonly used. Since the 11th century, present-day Zimbabwe has been the site of several organised states and kingdoms as well as a major route for migration and trade. The British South Africa Company of Cecil Rhodes first demarcated the present territory during the 1890s; it became the self-governing British colony of Southern Rhodesia in 1923. In 1965, the conservative white minority government unilaterally declared independence as Rhodesia. The state endured international isolation and a 15-year guerrilla war with black nationalist forces; this culminated in a peace agreement that established universal enfranchisement and de jure sovereignty as Zimbabwe in April 1980. Zimbabwe then joined the Commonwealth of Nations, from which it was suspended in 2002 for breaches of international law by its then government and from which it withdrew from in December 2003. It is a member of the United Nations, the Southern African Development Community (SADC), the African Union (AU), and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA). It was once known as the "Jewel of Africa" for its prosperity. Robert Mugabe became Prime Minister of Zimbabwe in 1980, when his ZANU-PF party won the elections following the end of white minority rule; he was the President of Zimbabwe from 1987 until his resignation in 2017. Under Mugabe's authoritarian regime, the state security apparatus dominated the country and was responsible for widespread human rights violations. Mugabe maintained the revolutionary socialist rhetoric of the Cold War era, blaming Zimbabwe's economic woes on conspiring Western capitalist countries. Contemporary African political leaders were reluctant to criticise Mugabe, who was burnished by his anti-imperialist credentials, though Archbishop Desmond Tutu called him "a cartoon figure of an archetypal African dictator". The country has been in economic decline since the 1990s, experiencing several crashes and hyperinflation along the way. On 15 November 2017, in the wake of over a year of protests against his government as well as Zimbabwe's rapidly declining economy, Mugabe was placed under house arrest by the country's national army in a coup d'état. On 19 November 2017, ZANU-PF sacked Robert Mugabe as party leader and appointed former Vice President Emmerson Mnangagwa in his place. On 21 November 2017, Mugabe tendered his resignation prior to impeachment proceedings being completed.

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Zimmerbach

Zimmerbach is a communes in the Haut-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

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Redirects here:

List of Brazilian executioners, List of French executioners, Monsieur de Paris.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_executioners

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