Faster access than browser!
81 relations: Adipocyte, Adipose tissue, Agranulocyte, Alexander A. Maximow, Amniocentesis, Amniotic fluid, Autoimmune disease, Bone marrow, CD14, CD19, CD34, CD79A, CD90, Cell culture, Cell growth, Cell nucleus, Cell potency, Cellular differentiation, Chondrocyte, Chromatin, Collagen, Connective tissue, Cord blood, Cord lining, Crohn's disease, Cytokine, Deciduous teeth, Dendritic cell, Dexamethasone, Embryo, Endoglin, Endoplasmic reticulum, Ernest McCulloch, Ex vivo, Experimental & Molecular Medicine, Extracellular matrix, Fetal bovine serum, Flow cytometry, Golgi apparatus, Graft-versus-host disease, Haematopoiesis, Hematopoietic stem cell, HLA-DR, Integrin alpha M, Intramembranous ossification, James Till, List of human cell types derived from the germ layers, Magnetic-activated cell sorting, Marrow adipose tissue, Mesenchyme, ..., Mesoderm, Micrograph, Mitochondrion, Motility, Multiple sclerosis, Muscle, Myocyte, NT5E, Nucleolus, Osteoblast, Phosphate, Placenta, Platelet lysate, Polysome, PTPRC, Reticular fiber, Sepsis, Soma (biology), STRO-1, Stroma of cornea, Stromal cell, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Systemic scleroderma, T cell, Transforming growth factor, Transmission electron microscopy, Transplant rejection, Ultrastructure, Umbilical cord, Vitamin C, Wharton's jelly. Expand index (31 more) »
Adipocyte
Adipocytes, also known as lipocytes and fat cells, are the cells that primarily compose adipose tissue, specialized in storing energy as fat.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Adipocyte · See more »
Adipose tissue
In biology, adipose tissue, body fat, or simply fat is a loose connective tissue composed mostly of adipocytes.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Adipose tissue · See more »
Agranulocyte
Agranulocytes, also known as mononuclear leukocytes, are white blood cells with a one-lobed nucleus.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Agranulocyte · See more »
Alexander A. Maximow
Alexander Alexandrowitsch Maximow (Александр Александрович Максимов; - December 4, 1928), was a Russian-American scientist in the fields of Histology and Embryology whose team developed the hypothesis about the existence of "polyblasts".
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Alexander A. Maximow · See more »
Amniocentesis
Amniocentesis (also referred to as amniotic fluid test or AFT) is a medical procedure used in prenatal diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities and fetal infections, and also for sex determination, in which a small amount of amniotic fluid, which contains fetal tissues, is sampled from the amniotic sac surrounding a developing fetus, and then the fetal DNA is examined for genetic abnormalities.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Amniocentesis · See more »
Amniotic fluid
The amniotic fluid is the protective liquid contained by the amniotic sac of a gravid Amniote.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Amniotic fluid · See more »
Autoimmune disease
An autoimmune disease is a condition arising from an abnormal immune response to a normal body part.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Autoimmune disease · See more »
Bone marrow
Bone marrow is a semi-solid tissue which may be found within the spongy or cancellous portions of bones.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Bone marrow · See more »
CD14
CD14 (cluster of differentiation 14) is a human gene.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and CD14 · See more »
CD19
B-lymphocyte antigen CD19, also known as CD19 molecule ('''C'''luster of '''D'''ifferentiation 19), B-Lymphocyte Surface Antigen B4, T-Cell Surface Antigen Leu-12 and CVID3 is a transmembrane protein that in humans is encoded by the gene CD19.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and CD19 · See more »
CD34
CD34 is a transmembrane phosphoglycoprotein protein encoded by the CD34 gene in humans, mice, rats and other species.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and CD34 · See more »
CD79A
Cluster of differentiation CD79A also known as B-cell antigen receptor complex-associated protein alpha chain and MB-1 membrane glycoprotein, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CD79A gene.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and CD79A · See more »
CD90
Thy-1 or CD90 (Cluster of Differentiation 90) is a 25–37 kDa heavily N-glycosylated, glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored conserved cell surface protein with a single V-like immunoglobulin domain, originally discovered as a thymocyte antigen.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and CD90 · See more »
Cell culture
Cell culture is the process by which cells are grown under controlled conditions, generally outside their natural environment.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cell culture · See more »
Cell growth
The term cell growth is used in the contexts of biological cell development and cell division (reproduction).
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cell growth · See more »
Cell nucleus
In cell biology, the nucleus (pl. nuclei; from Latin nucleus or nuculeus, meaning kernel or seed) is a membrane-enclosed organelle found in eukaryotic cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cell nucleus · See more »
Cell potency
Cell potency is a cell's ability to differentiate into other cell types The more cell types a cell can differentiate into, the greater its potency.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cell potency · See more »
Cellular differentiation
In developmental biology, cellular differentiation is the process where a cell changes from one cell type to another.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cellular differentiation · See more »
Chondrocyte
Chondrocytes (from Greek χόνδρος, chondros.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Chondrocyte · See more »
Chromatin
Chromatin is a complex of macromolecules found in cells, consisting of DNA, protein, and RNA.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Chromatin · See more »
Collagen
Collagen is the main structural protein in the extracellular space in the various connective tissues in animal bodies.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Collagen · See more »
Connective tissue
Connective tissue (CT) is one of the four basic types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Connective tissue · See more »
Cord blood
Umbilical cord blood is blood that remains in the placenta and in the attached umbilical cord after childbirth.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cord blood · See more »
Cord lining
Cord lining, cord tissue, or umbilical cord lining membrane, is the outermost layer of the umbilical cord.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cord lining · See more »
Crohn's disease
Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract from mouth to anus.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Crohn's disease · See more »
Cytokine
Cytokines are a broad and loose category of small proteins (~5–20 kDa) that are important in cell signaling.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Cytokine · See more »
Deciduous teeth
Deciduous teeth, commonly known as baby teeth and temporary teeth,Illustrated Dental Embryology, Histology, and Anatomy, Bath-Balogh and Fehrenbach, Elsevier, 2011, page 255 are the first set of teeth in the growth development of humans and other diphyodont mammals.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Deciduous teeth · See more »
Dendritic cell
Dendritic cells (DCs) are antigen-presenting cells (also known as accessory cells) of the mammalian immune system.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Dendritic cell · See more »
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone is a type of corticosteroid medication.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Dexamethasone · See more »
Embryo
An embryo is an early stage of development of a multicellular diploid eukaryotic organism.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Embryo · See more »
Endoglin
Endoglin (ENG) is a type I membrane glycoprotein located on cell surfaces and is part of the TGF beta receptor complex.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Endoglin · See more »
Endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is a type of organelle found in eukaryotic cells that forms an interconnected network of flattened, membrane-enclosed sacs or tube-like structures known as cisternae.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Endoplasmic reticulum · See more »
Ernest McCulloch
Ernest Armstrong McCulloch, (27 April 1926 – 20 January 2011) was a University of Toronto cellular biologist, best known for demonstrating – with James Till – the existence of stem cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Ernest McCulloch · See more »
Ex vivo
Ex vivo (Latin: "out of the living") means that which takes place outside an organism.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Ex vivo · See more »
Experimental & Molecular Medicine
Experimental & Molecular Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed open access medical journal covering biochemistry and molecular biology.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Experimental & Molecular Medicine · See more »
Extracellular matrix
In biology, the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a collection of extracellular molecules secreted by support cells that provides structural and biochemical support to the surrounding cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Extracellular matrix · See more »
Fetal bovine serum
Fetal bovine serum (FBS) comes from the blood drawn from a bovine fetus via a closed system of collection at the slaughterhouse.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Fetal bovine serum · See more »
Flow cytometry
In biotechnology, flow cytometry is a laser- or impedance-based, biophysical technology employed in cell counting, cell sorting, biomarker detection and protein engineering, by suspending cells in a stream of fluid and passing them through an electronic detection apparatus.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Flow cytometry · See more »
Golgi apparatus
The Golgi apparatus, also known as the Golgi complex, Golgi body, or simply the Golgi, is an organelle found in most eukaryotic cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Golgi apparatus · See more »
Graft-versus-host disease
Graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) is a medical complication following the receipt of transplanted tissue from a genetically different person.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Graft-versus-host disease · See more »
Haematopoiesis
Haematopoiesis (from Greek αἷμα, "blood" and ποιεῖν "to make"; also hematopoiesis in American English; sometimes also haemopoiesis or hemopoiesis) is the formation of blood cellular components.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Haematopoiesis · See more »
Hematopoietic stem cell
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are the stem cells that give rise to other blood cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Hematopoietic stem cell · See more »
HLA-DR
HLA-DR is an MHC class II cell surface receptor encoded by the human leukocyte antigen complex on chromosome 6 region 6p21.31.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and HLA-DR · See more »
Integrin alpha M
Integrin alpha M (ITGAM) is one protein subunit that forms the heterodimeric integrin alpha-M beta-2 (αMβ2) molecule, also known as macrophage-1 antigen (Mac-1) or complement receptor 3 (CR3).
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Integrin alpha M · See more »
Intramembranous ossification
Intramembranous ossification is one of the two essential processes during fetal development of the gnathostome (excluding chondrichthyans such as sharks) skeletal system by which rudimentary bone tissue is created.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Intramembranous ossification · See more »
James Till
James Edgar Till, (born August 25, 1931) is a University of Toronto biophysicist, best known for demonstrating – with Ernest McCulloch – the existence of stem cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and James Till · See more »
List of human cell types derived from the germ layers
This is a list of cells in humans derived from the germ layers, which includes the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and List of human cell types derived from the germ layers · See more »
Magnetic-activated cell sorting
Magnetic-activated cell sorting (MACS) is a method for separation of various cell populations depending on their surface antigens (CD molecules) invented by Miltenyi Biotec.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Magnetic-activated cell sorting · See more »
Marrow adipose tissue
Marrow adipose tissue (MAT), also known as bone marrow adipose tissue (BMAT), increases in states of low bone density -osteoporosis, anorexia nervosa/ caloric restriction, skeletal unweighting, anti-diabetes therapies). The marrow adipocytes originate from mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) progenitors that also give rise to osteoblasts, among other cell types. Thus, it is thought that MAT results from preferential MSC differentiation into the adipocyte, rather than osteoblast, lineage in the setting of osteoporosis. Since MAT is increased in the setting of obesity and is suppressed by endurance exercise, or vibration, it is likely that MAT physiology- in the setting of mechanical input/exercise- approximates that of white adipose tissue (WAT). MAT has qualities of both white and brown fat. Subcutaneous white fat contain excess energy, indicating a clear evolutionary advantage during times of scarcity. WAT is also the source of adipokines and inflammatory markers which have both positive (e.g., adiponectin) and negative effects on metabolic and cardiovascular endpoints. Visceral abdominal fat (VAT) is a distinct type of WAT that is "proportionally associated with negative metabolic and cardiovascular morbidity", regenerates cortisol, and recently has been tied to decreased bone formation Both types of WAT substantially differ from brown adipose tissue (BAT) as by a group of proteins that help BAT’s thermogenic role. MAT, by its "specific marrow location, and its adipocyte origin from at least LepR+ marrow MSC is separated from non-bone fat storage by larger expression of bone transcription factors", and likely indicates a different fat phenotype. Recently, MAT was noted to "produce a greater proportion of adiponectin - an adipokine associated with improved metabolism - than WAT", suggesting an endocrine function for this depot, akin, but different, from that of WAT.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Marrow adipose tissue · See more »
Mesenchyme
Mesenchyme, in vertebrate embryology, is a type of connective tissue found mostly during the development of the embryo.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Mesenchyme · See more »
Mesoderm
In all bilaterian animals, the mesoderm is one of the three primary germ layers in the very early embryo.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Mesoderm · See more »
Micrograph
A micrograph or photomicrograph is a photograph or digital image taken through a microscope or similar device to show a magnified image of an item.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Micrograph · See more »
Mitochondrion
The mitochondrion (plural mitochondria) is a double-membrane-bound organelle found in most eukaryotic organisms.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Mitochondrion · See more »
Motility
Motility is the ability of an organism to move independently, using metabolic energy.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Motility · See more »
Multiple sclerosis
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a demyelinating disease in which the insulating covers of nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord are damaged.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Multiple sclerosis · See more »
Muscle
Muscle is a soft tissue found in most animals.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Muscle · See more »
Myocyte
A myocyte (also known as a muscle cell) is the type of cell found in muscle tissue.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Myocyte · See more »
NT5E
5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT), also known as ecto-5'-nucleotidase or CD73 (cluster of differentiation 73), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NT5E gene.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and NT5E · See more »
Nucleolus
The nucleolus (plural nucleoli) is the largest structure in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Nucleolus · See more »
Osteoblast
Osteoblasts (from the Greek combining forms for "bone", ὀστέο-, osteo- and βλαστάνω, blastanō "germinate") are cells with a single nucleus that synthesize bone.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Osteoblast · See more »
Phosphate
A phosphate is chemical derivative of phosphoric acid.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Phosphate · See more »
Placenta
The placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, thermo-regulation, waste elimination, and gas exchange via the mother's blood supply; to fight against internal infection; and to produce hormones which support pregnancy.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Placenta · See more »
Platelet lysate
Human platelet lysate (or hPL) is a substitute supplement for fetal bovine serum (FBS) in experimental and clinical cell culture.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Platelet lysate · See more »
Polysome
A polyribosome (or polysome) is a complex of an mRNA molecule and two or more ribosomes that act to translate mRNA instructions into polypeptides.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Polysome · See more »
PTPRC
Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C also known as PTPRC is an enzyme that, in humans, is encoded by the PTPRC gene.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and PTPRC · See more »
Reticular fiber
Reticular fibers, reticular fibres or reticulin is a type of fiber in connective tissue composed of type III collagen secreted by reticular cells.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Reticular fiber · See more »
Sepsis
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body's response to infection causes injury to its own tissues and organs.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Sepsis · See more »
Soma (biology)
The soma (pl. somata or somas), perikaryon (pl. perikarya), neurocyton, or cell body is the bulbous, non-process portion of a neuron or other brain cell type, containing the cell nucleus.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Soma (biology) · See more »
STRO-1
STRO-1 (Stro-1 in mouse, rat, etc.) is a gene for a protein marker of mesenchymal stem cells (MSC).
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and STRO-1 · See more »
Stroma of cornea
The substantia propria (or stroma of cornea) is fibrous, tough, unyielding, and perfectly transparent.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Stroma of cornea · See more »
Stromal cell
Stromal cells are connective tissue cells of any organ, for example in the uterine mucosa (endometrium), prostate, bone marrow, lymph node and the ovary.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Stromal cell · See more »
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), also known simply as lupus, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissue in many parts of the body.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Systemic lupus erythematosus · See more »
Systemic scleroderma
Systemic scleroderma, also called diffuse scleroderma or systemic sclerosis, is an autoimmune disease of the connective tissue.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Systemic scleroderma · See more »
T cell
A T cell, or T lymphocyte, is a type of lymphocyte (a subtype of white blood cell) that plays a central role in cell-mediated immunity.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and T cell · See more »
Transforming growth factor
Transforming growth factor (sometimes referred to as Tumor growth factor, or TGF) is used to describe two classes of polypeptide growth factors, TGFα and TGFβ.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Transforming growth factor · See more »
Transmission electron microscopy
Transmission electron microscopy (TEM, also sometimes conventional transmission electron microscopy or CTEM) is a microscopy technique in which a beam of electrons is transmitted through a specimen to form an image.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Transmission electron microscopy · See more »
Transplant rejection
Transplant rejection occurs when transplanted tissue is rejected by the recipient's immune system, which destroys the transplanted tissue.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Transplant rejection · See more »
Ultrastructure
Ultrastructure (or ultra-structure) is the architecture of cells that is visible at higher magnifications than found on a standard optical light microscope.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Ultrastructure · See more »
Umbilical cord
In placental mammals, the umbilical cord (also called the navel string, birth cord or funiculus umbilicalis) is a conduit between the developing embryo or fetus and the placenta.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Umbilical cord · See more »
Vitamin C
Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid and L-ascorbic acid, is a vitamin found in food and used as a dietary supplement.
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Vitamin C · See more »
Wharton's jelly
Wharton's jelly (substantia gelatinea funiculi umbilicalis) is a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord also present in vitreous humor of the eyeball, largely made up of mucopolysaccharides (hyaluronic acid and chondroitin sulfate).
New!!: Mesenchymal stem cell and Wharton's jelly · See more »
Redirects here:
Cellula mesenchymatica praecursoria, Cellula mesenchymatica precursoria, Cellulae mesenchymaticae praecursoriae, Cellulae mesenchymaticae precursoriae, Marrow Stromal Cell, Marrow stroma cell, Mesenchymal Stem Cell, Mesenchymal cell, Mesenchymal cells, Mesenchymal stem cells, Primary mesenchyme, Undifferentiated mesenchymal cell.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesenchymal_stem_cell
