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39 relations: Autolysis (biology), Bile acid, Colipase, Digestive enzyme, Duodenum, Emulsion, Endothelial lipase, Enzyme, Fat, Fatty acid, Gallbladder, Gene, Hepatic lipase, Hydrolysis, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Isozyme, Lacteal, Lipase, LIPH, Lipoprotein lipase, Liver, Low-density lipoprotein, Lymphatic system, Molecule, Monoglyceride, Monomer, Obesity, Orlistat, Pancreas, Pancreatic cancer, Pancreatic lipase family, Pancreatitis, Peristalsis, Protease, Protein family, Small intestine, Surface area, Triglyceride, Trypsinogen.
Autolysis (biology)
In biology, autolysis, more commonly known as self-digestion, refers to the destruction of a cell through the action of its own enzymes.
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Bile acid
Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals and other vertebrates.
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Colipase
Colipase is a protein co-enzyme required for optimal enzyme activity of pancreatic lipase.
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Digestive enzyme
Digestive enzymes are a group of enzymes that break down polymeric macromolecules into their smaller building blocks, in order to facilitate their absorption by the body.
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Duodenum
The duodenum is the first section of the small intestine in most higher vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and birds.
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Emulsion
An emulsion is a mixture of two or more liquids that are normally immiscible (unmixable or unblendable).
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Endothelial lipase
Endothelial lipase is a form of lipase secreted by vascular endothelial cells in tissues with high metabolic rates and vascularization, such as the liver, lung, kidney, and thyroid gland.
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Enzyme
Enzymes are macromolecular biological catalysts.
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Fat
Fat is one of the three main macronutrients, along with carbohydrate and protein.
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Fatty acid
In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.
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Gallbladder
In vertebrates, the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine.
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Gene
In biology, a gene is a sequence of DNA or RNA that codes for a molecule that has a function.
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Hepatic lipase
Hepatic lipase (HL), also called hepatic triglyceride lipase (HTGL) or LIPC (for "lipase, hepatic"), is a form of lipase, catalyzing the hydrolysis of Triacylglyceride.
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Hydrolysis
Hydrolysis is a term used for both an electro-chemical process and a biological one.
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Indonesian Institute of Sciences
The Indonesian Institute of Sciences (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, or LIPI) is the governmental authority for science and research in Indonesia.
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Isozyme
Isozymes (also known as isoenzymes or more generally as multiple forms of enzymes) are enzymes that differ in amino acid sequence but catalyze the same chemical reaction.
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Lacteal
A lacteal is a lymphatic capillary that absorbs dietary fats in the villi of the small intestine.
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Lipase
A lipase is any enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of fats (lipids).
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LIPH
Lipase member H is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LIPH gene.
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Lipoprotein lipase
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) is a member of the lipase gene family, which includes pancreatic lipase, hepatic lipase, and endothelial lipase.
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Liver
The liver, an organ only found in vertebrates, detoxifies various metabolites, synthesizes proteins, and produces biochemicals necessary for digestion.
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Low-density lipoprotein
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is one of the five major groups of lipoprotein which transport all fat molecules around the body in the extracellular water.
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Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system is part of the vascular system and an important part of the immune system, comprising a network of lymphatic vessels that carry a clear fluid called lymph (from Latin, lympha meaning "water") directionally towards the heart.
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Molecule
A molecule is an electrically neutral group of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds.
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Monoglyceride
Monoglycerides (also: acylglycerols or monoacylglycerols) are a class of glycerides which are composed of a molecule of glycerol linked to a fatty acid via an ester bond.
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Monomer
A monomer (mono-, "one" + -mer, "part") is a molecule that "can undergo polymerization thereby contributing constitutional units to the essential structure of a macromolecule".
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Obesity
Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it may have a negative effect on health.
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Orlistat
Orlistat is a drug designed to treat obesity.
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Pancreas
The pancreas is a glandular organ in the digestive system and endocrine system of vertebrates.
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Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic cancer arises when cells in the pancreas, a glandular organ behind the stomach, begin to multiply out of control and form a mass.
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Pancreatic lipase family
Triglyceride lipases are a family of lipolytic enzymes that hydrolyse ester linkages of triglycerides.
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Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas.
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Peristalsis
Peristalsis is a radially symmetrical contraction and relaxation of muscles that propagates in a wave down a tube, in an anterograde direction.
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Protease
A protease (also called a peptidase or proteinase) is an enzyme that performs proteolysis: protein catabolism by hydrolysis of peptide bonds.
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Protein family
A protein family is a group of evolutionarily-related proteins.
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Small intestine
The small intestine or small bowel is the part of the gastrointestinal tract between the stomach and the large intestine, and is where most of the end absorption of food takes place.
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Surface area
The surface area of a solid object is a measure of the total area that the surface of the object occupies.
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Triglyceride
A triglyceride (TG, triacylglycerol, TAG, or triacylglyceride) is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids (from tri- and glyceride).
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Trypsinogen
Trypsinogen (EC 3.4.23.18/20/21/23/24/26) is the precursor form or zymogen of trypsin, a digestive enzyme.
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Redirects here:
Human pancreatic lipase, PNLIP, PNLIP (gene), Pancreatic lipase, Steapsin.
References
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_lipase_family
