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Kalevala

Index Kalevala

The Kalevala (Finnish Kalevala) is a 19th-century work of epic poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot from Karelian and Finnish oral folklore and mythology. [1]

228 relations: Aino (mythology), Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Albert Lord, Alliteration, Amberian Dawn, Amorphis, Ancient Estonia, Antero Vipunen, Anthropomorphism, Antihero, Antiphon, Arabia (brand), Arhippa Perttunen, Asphalt, Ateneum, Aulis Sallinen, Bear worship, Beowulf, Berkeley, California, Berserker, Björn Landström, Botany, Caesura, Chiasmus, Christianity, Christianization, Chronology, Concept album, Consonant, Construction, Creation myth, Culture of Finland, Daedalus, Dairy, Danske Bank, Die Kalewainen in Pochjola, Diphthong, Domestic roof construction, Don Rosa, Donald Duck, Dragonheads (EP), East Karelia, Eemil Nestor Setälä, Eino Friberg, Einojuhani Rautavaara, Elias Lönnrot, Elric of Melniboné, Emil Petaja, Ensiferum, Epic poetry, ..., Espoo, Estonia, Fantasy, Fennoman movement, Field trip, Filip von Schantz, Finland, Finland's language strife, Finnic languages, Finnish Declaration of Independence, Finnish language, Finnish literature, Finnish Literature Society, Finnish mythology, Finnish national symbols, Finns, Fletcher Pratt, Folk metal, Folklore, Foot (prosody), Francis Peabody Magoun, Franz Anton Schiefner, Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald, Google Books, Grand Duchy of Finland, Great Fire of Turku, Harold Shea, Heikki Nurmio, Henry Holt and Company, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Historian, Hungarian language, Ian Watson (author), Ice cream, Iittala, Iliad, Ilmarinen, Ilmatar, Ilomantsi, Inari, Finland, Ingria, J. R. R. Tolkien, Jade Warrior (film), Jean Sibelius, Jewellery, John Addison Porter, John Major Jenkins, John Martin Crawford (scholar), Joukahainen, Jukka Kuoppamäki, Kaarle Krohn, Kainuu, Kajaani, Kaleva (Tampere), Kaleva, Michigan, Kalevala, Russia, Kalevipoeg, Kantele, Kanteletar, Karelia, Karelian language, Karelianism, Keith Bosley, Khiytola, Korpiklaani, Kullervo, Kullervo (Sibelius), Kuusankoski, L. Sprague de Camp, Lake Ladoga, Lapland (Finland), Lauri Honko, Leevi Madetoja, Lemminkäinen, Lemminkäinen Group, Library of Congress, Linguistics, Literary and Historical Society of Quebec, Louhi, Manala (album), Matthias Castrén, Matti Kuusi, Mauri Kunnas, Metre (poetry), Michael Moorcock, Miniseries, Minna Sundberg, Monograph, Musea, Name day, Narn i Chîn Húrin, National epic, Neustadt International Prize for Literature, Nibelungenlied, North from Here, Oedipus, Ogg, Old Student House, Helsinki, OP Financial Group, Opera, Oral tradition, Orpheus, Osiris, Paavo Haavikko, Paganism, Parallelism (grammar), Pekka Ervast, Pentachord, Physician, Poet, Pohjola, Pohjola, Turku, Prix Italia, Progressive rock, Project Gutenberg, Quintuple meter, Republic of Karelia, River of Tuoni, RMN Newsletter, Robert Kajanus, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, Romantic nationalism, Royal Academy of Turku, Saaremaa, Sami people, Sammatti, Sampo, Sampo (film), Savonia (historical province), Sápmi, Scholarship, Science fiction, Sentenced, Shamanism, Skyforger (album), Sortavala, Soviet Union, Syllable, Tailor, Tales from the Thousand Lakes, Tampere, Tapiola, Tapiola Bank, Tauno Marttinen, Túrin Turambar, The Clouds of Northland Thunder, The Lord of the Rings, The Quest for Kalevala, The Silmarillion, The Song of Hiawatha, The Story of Kullervo, The Varangian Way, The Wall of Serpents, The Walt Disney Company, Thor, Tom Bombadil, Trochaic tetrameter, Tuonela, Turisas, Turku, Ukko, University of Helsinki, Uuno Klami, Uusimaa, Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Valio, Vantaa, Vantaa Chamber Choir, Väinämöinen, Värttinä, Veljo Tormis, Vowel, Wayland the Smith, William Forsell Kirby, Yle, Zeus, Zither, 1829–51 cholera pandemic. Expand index (178 more) »

Aino (mythology)

Aino is a figure in the Finnish national epic Kalevala.

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Akseli Gallen-Kallela

Akseli Gallen-Kallela (26 April 1865 – 7 March 1931) was a Finnish painter who is best known for his illustrations of the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic (illustration, below).

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Albert Lord

Albert Bates Lord (September 15, 1912 – July 29, 1991) was a professor of Slavic and comparative literature at Harvard University who, after the death of Milman Parry, carried on that scholar's research into epic literature.

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Alliteration

Alliteration is a figure of speech and a stylistic literary device which is identified by the repeated sound of the first or second letter in a series of words, or the repetition of the same letter sounds in stressed syllables of a phrase.

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Amberian Dawn

Amberian Dawn is a Finnish metal band, formed in 2006 by Tuomas Seppälä and Tommi Kuri.

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Amorphis

Amorphis is a Finnish heavy metal band founded by Jan Rechberger, Tomi Koivusaari, and Esa Holopainen in 1990.

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Ancient Estonia

Ancient Estonia refers to a period covering History of Estonia from the middle of the 8th millennium BC until the conquest and subjugation of the local Finnic tribes in the first quarter of the 13th century during the Danish Northern Crusades.

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Antero Vipunen

Antero Vipunen is a giant who appears in Finnish mythology and Kalevala folk poetry.

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Anthropomorphism

Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities.

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Antihero

An antihero, or antiheroine, is a protagonist in a story who lacks conventional heroic qualities and attributes such as idealism, courage, and morality.

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Antiphon

An antiphon (Greek ἀντίφωνον, ἀντί "opposite" and φωνή "voice") is a short chant in Christian ritual, sung as a refrain.

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Arabia (brand)

Arabia is a Finnish ceramics company, founded in 1873 by Rörstrand, and currently owned by Fiskars.

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Arhippa Perttunen

Arhippa Perttunen (Архип Иванович Перттунен; Ladvozero village, now a part of the Republic of Karelia 1769 – c. 1841) was a Karelian folk singer.

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Asphalt

Asphalt, also known as bitumen, is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum.

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Ateneum

Ateneum is an art museum in Helsinki, Finland and one of the three museums forming the Finnish National Gallery.

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Aulis Sallinen

Aulis Sallinen (born 9 April 1935) is a Finnish contemporary classical music composer.

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Bear worship

Bear worship (also known as the bear cult or arctolatry) is the religious practice of the worshiping of bears found in many North Eurasian ethnic religions such as the Sami, Nivkh, Ainu,, pre-Christian Basques, and Finns.

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Beowulf

Beowulf is an Old English epic story consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines.

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Berkeley, California

Berkeley is a city on the east shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California.

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Berserker

"Berserkers" (or "berserks") were champion Norse warriors who are primarily reported in Icelandic sagas to have fought in a trance-like fury, a characteristic which later gave rise to the English word "berserk." These champions would often go into battle without mail coats.

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Björn Landström

Björn Olof August Landström (21 April 1917, in Kuopio, Finland – 7 January 2002, in Helsinki) was a Swedish-speaking Finnish artist, writer, graphic designer, illustrator and researcher.

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Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s), plant biology or phytology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology.

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Caesura

An example of a caesura in modern western music notation. A caesura (. caesuras or caesurae; Latin for "cutting"), also written cæsura and cesura, is a break in a verse where one phrase ends and the following phrase begins.

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Chiasmus

In rhetoric, chiasmus or, less commonly, chiasm (Latin term from Greek χίασμα, "crossing", from the Greek χιάζω, chiázō, "to shape like the letter Χ") is a “reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses – but no repetition of words”.

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Christianity

ChristianityFrom Ancient Greek Χριστός Khristós (Latinized as Christus), translating Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ, Māšîăḥ, meaning "the anointed one", with the Latin suffixes -ian and -itas.

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Christianization

Christianization (or Christianisation) is the conversion of individuals to Christianity or the conversion of entire groups at once.

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Chronology

Chronology (from Latin chronologia, from Ancient Greek χρόνος, chrónos, "time"; and -λογία, -logia) is the science of arranging events in their order of occurrence in time.

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Concept album

A concept album is an album in which its tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually.

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Consonant

In articulatory phonetics, a consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract.

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Construction

Construction is the process of constructing a building or infrastructure.

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Creation myth

A creation myth (or cosmogonic myth) is a symbolic narrative of how the world began and how people first came to inhabit it.

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Culture of Finland

The culture of Finland combines indigenous heritage, as represented for example by the country's Uralic national language Finnish and the sauna, with common Nordic, and European culture.

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Daedalus

In Greek mythology, Daedalus (Δαίδαλος Daidalos "cunningly wrought", perhaps related to δαιδάλλω "to work artfully"; Daedalus; Etruscan: Taitale) was a skillful craftsman and artist.

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Dairy

A dairy is a business enterprise established for the harvesting or processing (or both) of animal milk – mostly from cows or goats, but also from buffaloes, sheep, horses, or camels – for human consumption.

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Danske Bank

Danske Bank is a Danish bank whose name also literally translates into "Danish Bank".

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Die Kalewainen in Pochjola

Die Kalewainen in Pochjola: Finnische Mythe in 4 Bildern frei nach dem Finnischen National-Epos Kalewala (German: “The men of Kaleva in the Northland: Finnish myths in four scenes freely from the Finnish national epic Kalevala”) is an 1890 German-Finnish opera in four acts composed by the German Karl Müller-Berghaus (1829–1907) to a libretto by Fritz W. O. Spengler, freely based upon Kalevala.

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Diphthong

A diphthong (or; from Greek: δίφθογγος, diphthongos, literally "two sounds" or "two tones"), also known as a gliding vowel, is a combination of two adjacent vowel sounds within the same syllable.

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Domestic roof construction

Domestic roof construction is the framing and roof covering which is found on most suburban detached houses in cold and temperate climates.

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Don Rosa

Keno Don Hugo Rosa, known simply as Don Rosa (born June 29, 1951), is an American comic book writer and illustrator known for his stories about Scrooge McDuck, Donald Duck, and other Disney characters.

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Donald Duck

Donald Duck is a cartoon character created in 1934 at Walt Disney Productions.

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Dragonheads (EP)

Dragonheads is an EP by Finnish folk metal band Ensiferum.

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East Karelia

East Karelia (Itä-Karjala, Karelian: Idä-Karjala), also rendered as Eastern Karelia or Russian Karelia, is a name for the part of Karelia that since the Treaty of Stolbova in 1617 has remained Eastern Orthodox under Russian supremacy.

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Eemil Nestor Setälä

Eemil Nestor Setälä, (27 February 1864 in Kokemäki – 8 February 1935 in Helsinki) was a Finnish politician and once the Chairman of the Senate of Finland, from September 1917 to November 1917.

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Eino Friberg

Eino Hjalmar Friberg (10 May 1901, in Merikarvia, Grand Duchy of Finland – 27 May 1995, in Cambridge, Massachusetts) was a Finnish-born, American author, most widely noted for his 1989 translation of the Finnish national epic, The Kalevala.

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Einojuhani Rautavaara

Einojuhani Rautavaara (9 October 1928 – 27 July 2016) was a Finnish composer of classical music.

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Elias Lönnrot

Elias Lönnrot (9 April 1802 – 19 March 1884) was a Finnish physician, philologist and collector of traditional Finnish oral poetry.

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Elric of Melniboné

Elric of Melniboné is a fictional character created by Michael Moorcock and the protagonist of a series of sword and sorcery stories taking place on an alternate Earth.

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Emil Petaja

Emil Petaja (12 April 1915 – 17 August 2000) was an American science fiction and fantasy writer whose career spanned seven decades.

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Ensiferum

Ensiferum (Latin ''ēnsiferum'', n adj., meaning "sword bearing") is a Finnish folk metal band from Helsinki.

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Epic poetry

An epic poem, epic, epos, or epopee is a lengthy narrative poem, ordinarily involving a time beyond living memory in which occurred the extraordinary doings of the extraordinary men and women who, in dealings with the gods or other superhuman forces, gave shape to the moral universe that their descendants, the poet and his audience, must understand to understand themselves as a people or nation.

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Espoo

Espoo (Esbo) is the second largest city and municipality in Finland.

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Estonia

Estonia (Eesti), officially the Republic of Estonia (Eesti Vabariik), is a sovereign state in Northern Europe.

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Fantasy

Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction set in a fictional universe, often without any locations, events, or people referencing the real world.

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Fennoman movement

The Fennomans, members of the most important political movement (Fennomania) in the 19th-century Grand Duchy of Finland, built on the work of the fennophile interests of the 18th and early-19th centuries.

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Field trip

A field trip or excursion is a journey by a group of people to a place away from their normal environment.

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Filip von Schantz

John Filip von Schantz (17 January 1835 in Ulvila — 24 July 1865 in Helsinki), was a Finnish composer and musician.

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Finland

Finland (Suomi; Finland), officially the Republic of Finland is a country in Northern Europe bordering the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, and Gulf of Finland, between Norway to the north, Sweden to the northwest, and Russia to the east.

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Finland's language strife

The Language Strife (lit) was a major conflict in the mid-19th century Finland.

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Finnic languages

The Finnic languages (Fennic), or Baltic Finnic languages (Balto-Finnic, Balto-Fennic), are a branch of the Uralic language family spoken around the Baltic Sea by Finnic peoples, mainly in Finland and Estonia, by about 7 million people.

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Finnish Declaration of Independence

The Finnish Declaration of Independence (Suomen itsenäisyysjulistus; Finlands självständighetsförklaring; Провозглашение независимости Финляндии) was adopted by the Parliament of Finland on 6 December 1917.

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Finnish language

Finnish (or suomen kieli) is a Finnic language spoken by the majority of the population in Finland and by ethnic Finns outside Finland.

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Finnish literature

Finnish literature refers to literature written in Finland.

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Finnish Literature Society

The Finnish Literature Society (Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura ry or SKS) was founded in 1831 to promote literature written in Finnish.

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Finnish mythology

Finnish mythology is a commonly applied description of the folklore of Finnish paganism, of which a modern revival is practiced by a small percentage of the Finnish people.

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Finnish national symbols

Finnish national symbols are natural symbols or Finnish national works and prominent figures that are commonly associated with Finland.

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Finns

Finns or Finnish people (suomalaiset) are a Finnic ethnic group native to Finland.

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Fletcher Pratt

Murray Fletcher Pratt (25 April 1897 – 10 June 1956) was an American writer of science fiction, fantasy and history.

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Folk metal

Folk metal is a fusion genre of heavy metal music and traditional folk music that developed in Europe during the 1990s.

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Folklore

Folklore is the expressive body of culture shared by a particular group of people; it encompasses the traditions common to that culture, subculture or group.

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Foot (prosody)

The foot is the basic repeating rhythmic unit that forms part of a line of verse in most Western traditions of poetry, including English accentual-syllabic verse and the quantitative meter of classical ancient Greek and Latin poetry.

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Francis Peabody Magoun

Francis Peabody Magoun, Jr. MC (January 6, 1895 – June 5, 1979) was one of the seminal figures in the study of medieval and English literature in the 20th century, a scholar of subjects as varied as soccer and ancient Germanic naming practices, and translator of numerous important texts.

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Franz Anton Schiefner

Franz Anton Schiefner (June 18, 1817 – November 16, 1879) was a Baltic German linguist and tibetologist.

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Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald

Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald (–) was an Estonian writer who is considered to be the father of the national literature for the country.

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Google Books

Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search and Google Print and by its codename Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical character recognition (OCR), and stored in its digital database.

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Grand Duchy of Finland

The Grand Duchy of Finland (Suomen suuriruhtinaskunta, Storfurstendömet Finland, Великое княжество Финляндское,; literally Grand Principality of Finland) was the predecessor state of modern Finland.

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Great Fire of Turku

The Great Fire of Turku (Turun palo and Åbo brand) was a conflagration that is still the largest urban fire in the history of Finland and the Nordic countries.

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Harold Shea

The "Harold Shea" Stories is a name given to a series of five science fantasy stories by the collaborative team of L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt and to its later continuation by de Camp alone, Christopher Stasheff, Holly Lisle, John Maddox Roberts, Roland J. Green, Frieda A. Murray, Tom Wham, and Lawrence Watt-Evans.

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Heikki Nurmio

Heikki Nurmio (1887-1947) - Finnish jäger and writer.

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Henry Holt and Company

Henry Holt and Company is an American book publishing company based in New York City.

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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (February 27, 1807 – March 24, 1882) was an American poet and educator whose works include "Paul Revere's Ride", The Song of Hiawatha, and Evangeline.

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Historian

A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past, and is regarded as an authority on it.

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Hungarian language

Hungarian is a Finno-Ugric language spoken in Hungary and several neighbouring countries. It is the official language of Hungary and one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. Outside Hungary it is also spoken by communities of Hungarians in the countries that today make up Slovakia, western Ukraine, central and western Romania (Transylvania and Partium), northern Serbia (Vojvodina), northern Croatia, and northern Slovenia due to the effects of the Treaty of Trianon, which resulted in many ethnic Hungarians being displaced from their homes and communities in the former territories of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. It is also spoken by Hungarian diaspora communities worldwide, especially in North America (particularly the United States). Like Finnish and Estonian, Hungarian belongs to the Uralic language family branch, its closest relatives being Mansi and Khanty.

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Ian Watson (author)

Ian Watson (born 20 April 1943) is a British science fiction writer.

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Ice cream

Ice cream (derived from earlier iced cream or cream ice) is a sweetened frozen food typically eaten as a snack or dessert.

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Iittala

Iittala, founded as a glassworks in 1881, is a Finnish design brand specialising in design objects, tableware and cookware.

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Iliad

The Iliad (Ἰλιάς, in Classical Attic; sometimes referred to as the Song of Ilion or Song of Ilium) is an ancient Greek epic poem in dactylic hexameter, traditionally attributed to Homer.

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Ilmarinen

Ilmarinen, the Eternal Hammerer, blacksmith and inventor in the Kalevala, is a god and an archetypal artificer from Finnish mythology.

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Ilmatar

In the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic, Ilmatar was a virgin spirit of the air.

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Ilomantsi

Ilomantsi (Ilomants) is municipality and a village of Finland.

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Inari, Finland

Inari (Aanaar, Anár, Aanar, Enare, Enare) is Finland's largest municipality (but one of the most sparsely populated), with four official languages, more than any other in the country.

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Ingria

Historical Ingria (Inkeri or Inkerinmaa; Ингрия, Ingriya, Ижорская земля, Izhorskaya zemlya, or Ингерманландия, Ingermanlandiya; Ingermanland; Ingeri or Ingerimaa) is the geographical area located along the southern shore of the Gulf of Finland, bordered by Lake Ladoga on the Karelian Isthmus in the north and by the River Narva on the border with Estonia in the west.

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J. R. R. Tolkien

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, (Tolkien pronounced his surname, see his phonetic transcription published on the illustration in The Return of the Shadow: The History of The Lord of the Rings, Part One. Christopher Tolkien. London: Unwin Hyman, 1988. (The History of Middle-earth; 6). In General American the surname is also pronounced. This pronunciation no doubt arose by analogy with such words as toll and polka, or because speakers of General American realise as, while often hearing British as; thus or General American become the closest possible approximation to the Received Pronunciation for many American speakers. Wells, John. 1990. Longman pronunciation dictionary. Harlow: Longman, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and university professor who is best known as the author of the classic high fantasy works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion.

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Jade Warrior (film)

Jade Warrior (Finnish: Jadesoturi,, Estonian: Igavese armastuse sõdalane) is a Finnish-Chinese co-produced movie.

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Jean Sibelius

Jean Sibelius, born Johan Julius Christian Sibelius (8 December 186520 September 1957), was a Finnish composer and violinist of the late Romantic and early-modern periods.

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Jewellery

Jewellery (British English) or jewelry (American English)see American and British spelling differences consists of small decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as brooches, rings, necklaces, earrings, pendants, bracelets, and cufflinks.

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John Addison Porter

John Addison Porter (March 15, 1822 – August 25, 1866) was an American professor of chemistry and physician.

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John Major Jenkins

John Major Jenkins (1964 – 2 July 2017) was an American author and independent researcher.

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John Martin Crawford (scholar)

John Martin Crawford (October 18, 1845 – 1916) was an American physician and scholar who translated the Finnish epic Kalevala into English based on a previous German translation by Franz Anton Schiefner published in 1852, to be published for the first time in 1888.

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Joukahainen

Joukahainen is a character in the Kalevala, the Finnish epic poem of fifty parts.

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Jukka Kuoppamäki

Jukka Kuoppamäki (b. 1 September 1942, Helsinki) is a Finnish singer, songwriter and priest for The Christian Community in Germany.

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Kaarle Krohn

Kaarle Krohn (10 May 1863 – 19 July 1933) was a Finnish folklorist, professor and developer of the geographic-historic method of folklore research.

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Kainuu

Kainuu (Kajanaland) is one of the 19 regions of Finland (maakunta / landskap).

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Kajaani

Kajaani (Kajana) is a town and municipality in Finland.

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Kaleva (Tampere)

Kaleva is an eastern part of the city of Tampere, Finland.

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Kaleva, Michigan

Kaleva is a village in Manistee County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

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Kalevala, Russia

Kalevala (Калевала; Kalevala) is an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) and the administrative center of Kalevalsky District in the Republic of Karelia, Russia.

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Kalevipoeg

Kalevipoeg (Kalev's Son) is an epic poem by Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwald held to be the Estonian national epic.

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Kantele

A kantele is a traditional Finnish and Karelian plucked string instrument (chordophone) belonging to the south east Baltic box zither family known as the Baltic psaltery along with Estonian kannel, Latvian kokles, Lithuanian kanklės and Russian gusli.

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Kanteletar

Kanteletar is a collection of Finnish folk poetry compiled by Elias Lönnrot.

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Karelia

Karelia (Karelian, Finnish and Estonian: Karjala; Карелия, Kareliya; Karelen), the land of the Karelian peoples, is an area in Northern Europe of historical significance for Finland, Russia, and Sweden.

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Karelian language

Karelian (karjala, karjal or kariela) is a Finnic language spoken mainly in the Russian Republic of Karelia.

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Karelianism

Karelianism was a late 19th-century cultural phenomenon in the Grand Duchy of Finland and involved writers, painters, poets and sculptors.

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Keith Bosley

Keith Bosley (born 1937) is a British poet and language expert.

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Khiytola

Khiytola (Хийтола; Hiitola) is a rural locality (a settlement) in Lakhdenpokhsky District of the Republic of Karelia, Russia.

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Korpiklaani

Korpiklaani (Finnish: The Backwoods Clan) is a folk metal band from Finland who were formerly known as Shaman.

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Kullervo

Kullervo is an ill-fated character in the Kalevala, the Finnish national epic.

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Kullervo (Sibelius)

Kullervo, Op.

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Kuusankoski

Kuusankoski is a neighborhood of city of Kouvola, former industrial town and municipality of Finland, located in the region of Kymenlaakso in the province of Southern Finland.

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L. Sprague de Camp

Lyon Sprague de Camp (27 November 1907 – 6 November 2000), better known as L. Sprague de Camp, was an American writer of science fiction, fantasy and non-fiction.

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Lake Ladoga

Lake Ladoga (p or p; Laatokka;; Ladog, Ladoganjärv) is a freshwater lake located in the Republic of Karelia and Leningrad Oblast in northwestern Russia, in the vicinity of Saint Petersburg.

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Lapland (Finland)

Lapland (Lappi; Sápmi; Lappland) is the largest and northernmost region of Finland.

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Lauri Honko

Lauri Olavi Honko (born in Hanko 6 March 1932, died in Turku 15 July 2002) was a professor of folklore studies and comparative religion.

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Leevi Madetoja

Leevi Antti Madetoja (17 February 1887, Oulu – 6 October 1947, Helsinki) was a Finnish composer, music critic, conductor, and teacher of the late-Romantic and early-modern periods.

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Lemminkäinen

Lemminkäinen or Lemminki is a prominent figure in Finnish mythology.

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Lemminkäinen Group

Lemminkäinen Group was a Finnish company that operates in the construction industry.

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Library of Congress

The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the de facto national library of the United States.

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Linguistics

Linguistics is the scientific study of language, and involves an analysis of language form, language meaning, and language in context.

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Literary and Historical Society of Quebec

The Literary and Historical Society of Quebec (LHSQ) was the first scholarly or learned society in Canada.

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Louhi

Louhi is a wicked queen of the land known as Pohjola in Finnish and Karelian mythology.

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Manala (album)

Manala is the eighth studio album by the Finnish folk metal band Korpiklaani.

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Matthias Castrén

Matthias Alexander Castrén (2 December 1813– 7 May 1852) was a Finnish ethnologist and philologist who was a pioneer in the study of the Finnic languages.

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Matti Kuusi

Matti Akseli Kuusi (25 March 1914, Helsinki – 16 January 1998, Helsinki) was a Finnish folklorist, paremiographer and paremiologist.

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Mauri Kunnas

Mauri Tapio Kunnas (born 11 February 1950 in Vammala) is a Finnish cartoonist and children's author.

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Metre (poetry)

In poetry, metre is the basic rhythmic structure of a verse or lines in verse.

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Michael Moorcock

Michael John Moorcock (born 18 December 1939) is an English writer and musician, primarily of science fiction and fantasy, who has also published literary novels.

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Miniseries

A miniseries (or mini-series, also known as a serial in the UK) is a television program that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes.

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Minna Sundberg

Minna Sundberg (born January 9, 1990) is a Swedish-speaking Finnish illustrator and cartoonist born in Sweden.

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Monograph

A monograph is a specialist work of writing (in contrast to reference works) on a single subject or an aspect of a subject, often by a single author, and usually on a scholarly subject.

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Musea

Musea Records is a non-profit (for the label's bands) musician-owned French record label dedicated to progressive rock.

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Name day

A name day is a tradition in some countries in Europe, Latin America, and Catholic and Eastern Orthodox countries in general.

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Narn i Chîn Húrin

A portion of the Narn i Chîn Húrin or The Tale of the Children of Húrin is a part of the book Unfinished Tales by the English author J. R. R. Tolkien.

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National epic

A national epic is an epic poem or a literary work of epic scope which seeks or is believed to capture and express the essence or spirit of a particular nation; not necessarily a nation state, but at least an ethnic or linguistic group with aspirations to independence or autonomy.

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Neustadt International Prize for Literature

The Neustadt International Prize for Literature is a biennial award for literature sponsored by the University of Oklahoma and its international literary publication, World Literature Today.

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Nibelungenlied

The Nibelungenlied (Middle High German: Der Nibelunge liet or Der Nibelunge nôt), translated as The Song of the Nibelungs, is an epic poem from around 1200 written in Middle High German.

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North from Here

North from Here is the second album by the Finnish heavy metal band Sentenced.

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Oedipus

Oedipus (Οἰδίπους Oidípous meaning "swollen foot") was a mythical Greek king of Thebes.

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Ogg

Ogg is a free, open container format maintained by the Xiph.Org Foundation.

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Old Student House, Helsinki

The Old Student House (Vanha ylioppilastalo, colloquially called Vanha, "the old one"; Gamla studenthuset) is the former student house of the Student Union of the University of Helsinki, located in central Helsinki, Finland, near the crossing of Aleksanterinkatu and Mannerheimintie.

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OP Financial Group

OP Financial Group is one of the largest financial companies in Finland.

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Opera

Opera (English plural: operas; Italian plural: opere) is a form of theatre in which music has a leading role and the parts are taken by singers.

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Oral tradition

Oral tradition, or oral lore, is a form of human communication where in knowledge, art, ideas and cultural material is received, preserved and transmitted orally from one generation to another.

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Orpheus

Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς, classical pronunciation) is a legendary musician, poet, and prophet in ancient Greek religion and myth.

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Osiris

Osiris (from Egyptian wsjr, Coptic) is an Egyptian god, identified as the god of the afterlife, the underworld, and rebirth.

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Paavo Haavikko

Paavo Juhani Haavikko (January 25, 1931 in Helsinki – October 6, 2008) was a Finnish poet, playwright, essayist and publisher, considered one of the country's most outstanding writers.

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Paganism

Paganism is a term first used in the fourth century by early Christians for populations of the Roman Empire who practiced polytheism, either because they were increasingly rural and provincial relative to the Christian population or because they were not milites Christi (soldiers of Christ).

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Parallelism (grammar)

In grammar, parallelism, also known as parallel structure or parallel construction, is a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure.

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Pekka Ervast

Pekka Elias Ervast (26 December 1875, Helsinki - 22 May 1934, Helsinki) was a Finnish writer.

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Pentachord

A pentachord in music theory may be either of two things.

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Physician

A physician, medical practitioner, medical doctor, or simply doctor is a professional who practises medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining, or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, and treatment of disease, injury, and other physical and mental impairments.

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Poet

A poet is a person who creates poetry.

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Pohjola

Pohjola (Finnish pohja 'base, bottom', but used in derived forms like pohjois- to mean 'north' + -la 'place'), sometimes just Pohja, is a location in Finnish mythology.

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Pohjola, Turku

Pohjola is a district of the city of Turku, in Finland.

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Prix Italia

The Prix Italia is an international Italian television, radio-broadcasting and website award.

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Progressive rock

Progressive rock (shortened as prog; sometimes called art rock, classical rock or symphonic rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid to late 1960s.

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Project Gutenberg

Project Gutenberg (PG) is a volunteer effort to digitize and archive cultural works, to "encourage the creation and distribution of eBooks".

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Quintuple meter

Quintuple meter or quintuple time is a musical meter characterized by five beats in a measure.

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Republic of Karelia

The Republic of Karelia (rʲɪˈspublʲɪkə kɐˈrʲelʲɪ(j)ə; Karjalan tazavalda; Karjalan tasavalta; Karjalan Tazovaldkund) is a federal subject of Russia (a republic), located in the northwest of Russia.

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River of Tuoni

River of Tuoni is the debut full-length studio album by Finnish symphonic power metal band Amberian Dawn.

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RMN Newsletter

RMN Newsletter is a peer-reviewed and open access academic journal published on a bi-annual basis by the University of Helsinki’s Department of Folklore Studies.

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Robert Kajanus

Robert Kajanus (Helsinki, 2 December 1856 – Helsinki, 6 July 1933) was a Finnish conductor, composer and teacher.

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Robert Wilhelm Ekman

Robert Wilhelm Ekman (August 13, 1808 – February 19, 1873), R. W. Ekman, was a significant teacher and painter of the Finnish romantic portraits and early national romanticism.

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Romantic nationalism

Romantic nationalism (also national romanticism, organic nationalism, identity nationalism) is the form of nationalism in which the state derives its political legitimacy as an organic consequence of the unity of those it governs.

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Royal Academy of Turku

The Royal Academy of Turku (Kungliga Akademin i Åbo or Åbo Kungliga Akademi, Regia Academia Aboensis, Turun akatemia) was the first university in Finland, and the only Finnish university that was founded when the country still was a part of Sweden.

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Saaremaa

Saaremaa (Danish: Øsel; English (esp. traditionally): Osel; Finnish: Saarenmaa; Swedish & German: Ösel) is the largest island in Estonia, measuring.

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Sami people

The Sami people (also known as the Sámi or the Saami) are a Finno-Ugric people inhabiting Sápmi, which today encompasses large parts of Norway and Sweden, northern parts of Finland, and the Murmansk Oblast of Russia.

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Sammatti

Sammatti is a former municipality of Finland.

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Sampo

In Finnish mythology, the Sampo or Sammas was a magical artifact of indeterminate type constructed by Ilmarinen that brought riches and good fortune to its holder.

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Sampo (film)

Sampo (Сампо) is a 1959 Soviet–Finnish film based loosely on the events depicted in the Finnish national epic Kalevala.

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Savonia (historical province)

Savonia (Savo, Savolax) is a historical province in the east of Finland.

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Sápmi

Sápmi, in English commonly known as Lapland, is the cultural region traditionally inhabited by the Sami people, traditionally known in English as Lapps.

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Scholarship

A scholarship is an award of financial aid for a student to further their education.

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Science fiction

Science fiction (often shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction, typically dealing with imaginative concepts such as advanced science and technology, spaceflight, time travel, and extraterrestrial life.

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Sentenced

Sentenced was a Finnish heavy metal band that played melodic death metal in their early years.

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Shamanism

Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to perceive and interact with what they believe to be a spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world.

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Skyforger (album)

Skyforger is the ninth studio album by Finnish heavy metal band Amorphis.

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Sortavala

Sortavala (till 1918 Serdobol; Со́ртавала; Finnish and Sortavala; Sordavala) is a town in the Republic of Karelia, Russia, located at the northern tip of Lake Ladoga.

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Soviet Union

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a socialist state in Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991.

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Syllable

A syllable is a unit of organization for a sequence of speech sounds.

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Tailor

A tailor is a person who makes, repairs, or alters clothing professionally, especially suits and men's clothing.

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Tales from the Thousand Lakes

Tales from the Thousand Lakes is the second full-length album by metal band Amorphis.

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Tampere

Tampere (Swedish: Tammerfors) is a city in Pirkanmaa, southern Finland.

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Tapiola

Tapiola (Hagalund) is a district of the municipality of Espoo on the south coast of Finland, and is one of the major urban centres of Espoo.

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Tapiola Bank

Tapiola Bank Ltd is a Finnish bank and a part of Tapiola Group, now LähiTapiola.

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Tauno Marttinen

Tauno Olavi Marttinen (27 September 1912 – 18 July 2008) was a Finnish composer of contemporary classical music.

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Túrin Turambar

Túrin Turambar (pronounced) is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.

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The Clouds of Northland Thunder

The Clouds of Northland Thunder is the second full-length studio album by Finnish symphonic power metal band Amberian Dawn.

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The Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.

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The Quest for Kalevala

"The Quest for Kalevala" is an Uncle Scrooge comic book story written and drawn by Keno Don Rosa in 1999.

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The Silmarillion

The Silmarillion (pronounced: /sɪlmaˈrɪljɔn/) is a collection of mythopoeic works by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, edited and published posthumously by his son, Christopher Tolkien, in 1977, with assistance from Guy Gavriel Kay.

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The Song of Hiawatha

The Song of Hiawatha is an 1855 epic poem in trochaic tetrameter by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow that features Native American characters.

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The Story of Kullervo

"The Story of Kullervo" is a prose version of the Kullervo cycle in the Karelian and Finnish epic poem Kalevala, written by J. R. R. Tolkien when he was an undergraduate at Exeter College, Oxford, from 1914 to 1915.

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The Varangian Way

The Varangian Way is the second full-length album by the Finnish folk metal band Turisas, released on May 27, 2007 through Century Media.

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The Wall of Serpents

The Wall of Serpents is a fantasy novella by American science fiction and fantasy authors L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt.

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The Walt Disney Company

The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney, is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate, headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California.

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Thor

In Norse mythology, Thor (from Þórr) is the hammer-wielding god of thunder, lightning, storms, oak trees, strength, the protection of mankind, in addition to hallowing, and fertility.

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Tom Bombadil

Tom Bombadil is a character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.

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Trochaic tetrameter

Trochaic tetrameter is a meter in poetry.

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Tuonela

Tuonela is the realm of the dead or the Underworld in Finnish mythology.

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Turisas

Turisas is a Finnish metal band from Hämeenlinna.

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Turku

Turku (Åbo) is a city on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Southwest Finland.

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Ukko

Ukko, or Äijä or Äijö (Finnish: male grandparent, grandfather, old man), parallel to Uku in Estonian mythology, is the god of the sky, weather, harvest and thunder in Finnish mythology.

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University of Helsinki

The University of Helsinki (Helsingin yliopisto, Helsingfors universitet, Universitas Helsingiensis, abbreviated UH) is a university located in Helsinki, Finland since 1829, but was founded in the city of Turku (in Swedish Åbo) in 1640 as the Royal Academy of Åbo, at that time part of the Swedish Empire.

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Uuno Klami

Uuno (Kalervo) Klami (20 September 1900 – 29 May 1961) was a Finnish composer.

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Uusimaa

Uusimaa (Nyland,;; both lit. “new land”) is a region of Finland.

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Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Vaccinium vitis-idaea (lingonberry, partridgeberry, or cowberry) is a short evergreen shrub in the heath family that bears edible fruit, native to boreal forest and Arctic tundra throughout the Northern Hemisphere from Eurasia to North America.

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Valio

Valio Ltd (Valio Oy) is a Finnish manufacturer of dairy products and one of the largest companies in Finland.

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Vantaa

Vantaa (Vanda) is a city and municipality in Finland.

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Vantaa Chamber Choir

Vantaa Chamber Choir is a Finnish mixed choir which was established in the city of Vantaa in 1986.

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Väinämöinen

Väinämöinen is a demigod, hero and the central character in Finnish folklore and the main character in the national epic Kalevala.

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Värttinä

Värttinä (meaning "spindle") is a Finnish folk music band that started as a project by Sari and Mari Kaasinen in 1983 in the village of Rääkkylä, in Karelia, the southeastern region of Finland.

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Veljo Tormis

Veljo Tormis (7 August 1930 – 21 January 2017) was an Estonian composer, regarded as one of the greatest living choral composers and one of the most important composers of the 20th century in Estonia.

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Vowel

A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant.

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Wayland the Smith

In Germanic mythology, Wayland the Smith (Wēland;; Wiolant; italic Wieland der Schmied; Galans (Galant) in French; from Wēla-nandaz, lit. "battle-brave") is a legendary master blacksmith, described by Jessie Weston as "the weird and malicious craftsman, Weyland".

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William Forsell Kirby

William Forsell Kirby (14 January 1844 – 20 November 1912) was an English entomologist and folklorist.

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Yle

Yleisradio Oy (Finnish), also known as Rundradion (Swedish) or the Finnish Broadcasting Company (English), abbreviated to Yle (pronounced /yle/; previously stylised as YLE before the 2012 corporate rebrand), is Finland's national public broadcasting company, founded in 1926.

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Zeus

Zeus (Ζεύς, Zeús) is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.

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Zither

Zither is a class of stringed instruments.

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1829–51 cholera pandemic

The second cholera pandemic (1829–1851), also known as the Asiatic Cholera Pandemic, was a cholera pandemic that reached from India across western Asia to Europe, Great Britain and the Americas, as well as east to China and Japan.

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Redirects here:

Kalevalaa, Kalevale, Kalewala, Land of Kaleva, Lands of Kaleva, National Epic of Finland, Old Kalevala, The Kalevala, The Kalevalaa, The National Epic of Finland, The Old Kalevala.

References

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalevala

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